CN118062060A - Multifunctional platform safety door structure - Google Patents
Multifunctional platform safety door structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN118062060A CN118062060A CN202410126481.4A CN202410126481A CN118062060A CN 118062060 A CN118062060 A CN 118062060A CN 202410126481 A CN202410126481 A CN 202410126481A CN 118062060 A CN118062060 A CN 118062060A
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- balancing weight
- sliding block
- upright
- door structure
- sliding
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
- B61B1/02—General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
- E05F15/681—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
- E05F15/686—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts by cables or ropes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
- E05Y2900/404—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates for railway platform gates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional platform safety door structure, which relates to the technical field of high-speed railway safety doors and comprises an upright post, sliding blocks arranged on the upright post and pull ropes connected with the sliding blocks, wherein a driving roller is arranged at the top end of the upright post and is connected with a transmission chain, one end of the transmission chain is connected with the sliding blocks, balancing weights are arranged on the transmission chain at intervals, the number of the balancing weights is at least two, the sliding blocks are horizontally arranged, the two ends of the sliding blocks extend to the two sides of the upright post, and the two ends of the sliding blocks are connected with the pull ropes. According to the invention, the balancing weight is arranged at the position of the platform door post to balance the lifting of the pull rope sliding block, so that the driving power for driving the safety door to lift is reduced, the sliding blocks on the upright posts lift in a single stage, and the pull ropes are pulled out simultaneously at two sides of the sliding blocks, so that the pull ropes at two sides of the upright posts lift simultaneously, the balance at two sides of the upright posts are not easy to incline and damage, and the sliding blocks are effectively prevented from being abnormally deviated by the synchronous lifting of the pull ropes, so that the pull ropes are good in horizontality and high in safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-speed railway safety doors, in particular to a multifunctional platform safety door structure.
Background
With the development of cities, there is an increasing demand for rail vehicles that receive transportation functions between cities and suburbs. Along with the diversified development situation of each region, the actual demands of the rail vehicles are quite different, subways (including underground railways and overground urban irons) inside cities, trains (including motor cars, high-speed rails and ordinary trains) between cities and the like are commonly called as rail transit vehicles.
The traffic on the platforms of the rail transit vehicles is high, the running speed of the rail transit is high, and shielding doors are required to be arranged at the platforms so as to separate platform personnel from the rail transit vehicles and prevent the danger caused by the platform personnel falling off the platforms accidentally; for example, chinese patent invention CN116517427a provides an intelligent shielding door structure for a rail transit platform, which relates to the technical field of rail transit, and comprises a fixed upright post and a movable post, wherein a telescopic groove is arranged on the fixed upright post, a limit sliding post is arranged in the telescopic groove, the movable post comprises a main body plate, a screw rod and a sliding block, a rotating roller and a conveyor belt are arranged at the upper end of the main body plate, a first connector and a second connector are arranged on the screw rod, one end of the conveyor belt, which is far away from the first connector, is connected with the sliding block, a hook is arranged on the sliding block, and the number of the fixed upright post and the movable post is at least two, so that a pull rope with the end fixed to the hook is connected between the movable posts on the two fixed upright posts. Said invention is simple in setting, and can utilize pull rope type shielding door to elongate distance between shielding door posts, and one shielding door zone is correspondent to door of several trains, and is applicable to different requirements of different door-opening positions of different trains, so that it is convenient for boarding and alighting passengers, and the two-stage lifting structure of pull rope is stable, and when the pull rope is fallen, it can effectively prevent personnel from falling down the platform, and its safety is high.
The intelligent shielding door structure of the rail transit platform still has the following defects: the number of the pull ropes in the pull rope shielding door is large, and the pull ropes are generally 15 meters, so that the weight of the pull ropes and the sliding blocks is large, the driving power is still large, and the number of the pull rope shielding doors on one platform is large, so that the power of the whole platform is huge, and the large resource waste is caused; and under multistage elevation structure, can make the lifting stability of stay cord worse, big quality stay cord can pull movable column slope damage, and slider sliding position skew probably is bigger moreover, causes the stay cord slope to take place danger.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to design a reasonably efficient multifunctional platform safety door structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional platform safety door structure, wherein a balancing weight is arranged at a platform door post to balance the lifting of a sliding block, so that the driving power for driving the safety door to lift is reduced, the sliding block on a stand column is lifted in a single stage, pull ropes are pulled out at the two sides of the sliding block at the same time, so that the pull ropes at the two sides of the stand column are lifted at the same time, the two sides of the stand column are balanced and are not easy to incline or damage, the sliding block is effectively prevented from being abnormally deviated through the synchronous lifting of the pull ropes, and the pull ropes are good in horizontality and high in safety.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a multi-functional platform emergency exit structure, includes the stand, set up in slider on the stand and with the stay cord that the slider is connected, the stand top is provided with the drive roller, the drive roller is connected with the transmission chain, the one end of transmission chain with the slider is connected, the interval is provided with the balancing weight on the transmission chain, the quantity of balancing weight is two at least, the slider level sets up, makes the both ends of slider all extend to the both sides of stand, the slider both ends all are connected with the stay cord.
Preferably, the balancing weight is provided with an additional block, and the additional block is arranged at one side of the balancing weight far away from the upright post;
So that the balancing weight provided with the additional block is positioned at one side of the upright far away from the sliding block;
When the sliding block is lifted to the upper limit, the balancing weight which is not provided with the additional block is positioned at one side of the upright post far away from the sliding block; and when the sliding block descends to the lower limit, the balancing weight which is not provided with the additional block is positioned at one side of the upright post close to the sliding block.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the transmission chain is provided with a mounting buckle for being connected with the balancing weight, the mounting buckle is connected with the end face of the balancing weight, the mounting buckle is provided with a side plate for being connected with one side, close to the upright post, of the balancing weight, the side plate is provided with a mounting bolt for being connected with the balancing weight, and the balancing weight is provided with a first hole for facilitating the passing of the mounting bolt; the additional block is provided with a second hole for facilitating the passage of the mounting bolt.
Preferably, a reinforcing plate is arranged on one side of the balancing weight far away from the additional block, a reinforcing screw rod extending towards the balancing weight is arranged on the reinforcing plate, a third hole for facilitating the passing of the reinforcing screw rod is arranged on the balancing weight, and a fourth hole for facilitating the passing of the reinforcing screw rod is arranged on the additional block.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the first nuts are sleeved on the mounting bolts, and the number of the first nuts and the number of the mounting bolts are at least one; the reinforcing screw is sleeved with a second nut, and the number of the second nut and the number of the reinforcing screw are at least one.
Preferably, the outer side of the driving roller is provided with annular teeth for meshing connection with the transmission chain, the driving roller is connected with a driving machine, an output shaft of the driving machine is provided with a gear, and the gear is connected with an absolute value encoder.
Preferably, the number of the transmission chains is two, and the two transmission chains are respectively connected with two ends of the balancing weight through the mounting buckle.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the number of the sliding blocks is at least two, and a limiting rope is connected between two adjacent sliding blocks; the side of the upright post is provided with a sliding rail column, the sliding block is provided with a guide limiting block which is used for being connected with the sliding rail column, the end part of the sliding block is provided with a hook which is used for being connected with a pull rope, and the sliding block is provided with a horizontal sliding groove which is used for facilitating sliding of the hook.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the bottom end of the upright post is provided with a base plate, and the base plate is provided with a check bolt.
Preferably, the number of the upright posts is at least two, and the absolute value encoders between two adjacent upright posts are electrically connected.
The multifunctional platform safety door structure has the beneficial effects that: the lifting of the sliding block is balanced by arranging the balancing weight at the platform gate post, the driving power for driving the safety gate to lift is reduced, the sliding block on the upright post is lifted in a single stage, the pull ropes are pulled out simultaneously on two sides of the sliding block, the pull ropes on two sides of the upright post are lifted simultaneously, the two sides of the upright post are balanced and are not easy to incline and damage, the sliding block is effectively prevented from being deflected by the synchronous lifting of the pull ropes, the pull ropes are good in horizontality, and the safety is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of one embodiment of a multi-functional platform security door structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the structure of a multi-functional platform safety door according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a sliding block in a multi-functional platform safety door according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a slider in a multi-functional platform door configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a counterweight in one embodiment of a multi-functional platform door structure according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a counterweight block mounting structure in one embodiment of a multi-functional platform safety door structure of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a counterweight with attached mass in one embodiment of a multi-functional platform safety door structure according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a counterweight in one embodiment of a multi-functional platform door structure according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a counterweight with attached mass in one embodiment of a multi-functional platform safety door structure according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a multi-functional platform door structure according to the present invention with a counterweight having additional blocks mounted therein, shown in a top view;
In the figure: 1. upright post, 11, driving roller, 111, annular tooth, 112, gear, 113, absolute value encoder; 12. the slide rail column, 13, the base plate, 131 and the lockbolt; 2. the device comprises a transmission chain, 21, a mounting buckle, 211, side plates, 212, a mounting bolt, 213, a first nut, 31, a balancing weight, 311, a first hole, 312, a third hole, 32, an additional block, 321, a second hole, 322, a fourth hole, 33, a reinforcing plate, 331, a reinforcing screw, 332, a second nut, 4, a sliding block, 41, a limiting rope, 42, a guiding limiting block, 43, a hook, 44 and a horizontal sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the modules and steps set forth in these embodiments and the steps do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the flow in the drawings is not merely performed alone, but a plurality of steps are performed to cross each other for convenience of description.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the present invention product, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and systems known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the authorization specification where appropriate.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 10, only one embodiment of the present invention is a multifunctional platform safety door structure, which comprises a vertical column 1, a sliding block 4 arranged on the vertical column 1, and a pull rope connected with the sliding block 4, wherein a driving roller 11 is arranged at the top end of the vertical column 1, the driving roller 11 is connected with a transmission chain 2, one end of the transmission chain 2 is connected with the sliding block 4, balancing weights 31 are arranged on the transmission chain 2 at intervals, the number of the balancing weights 31 is at least two, the sliding block 4 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the sliding block 4 extend to two sides of the vertical column 1, and two ends of the sliding block 4 are connected with pull ropes.
In the invention, the upright posts 1 are arranged at the edge of a platform, a plurality of upright posts 1 are arranged at intervals, sliding blocks 4 sliding up and down are arranged on the upright posts 1, a pull rope is connected between two adjacent upright posts 1 through the sliding blocks 4, the pull rope forms a pull rope safety door, the top end of each upright post 1 is provided with a driving roller 11, each driving roller 11 is connected with a transmission chain 2, one end of each transmission chain 2 is connected with the corresponding sliding block 4, when the driving rollers 11 drive the sliding blocks 4 to ascend through the transmission chains 2, the lifting safety door is lifted to be higher than the top of a pedestrian, and waiting personnel on the platform can pass through the lower part of the pull rope to reach the rail transit train or get off the train to reach the platform; conversely, when the sliding block 4 descends to drive the pull rope to descend, the personnel between the platform and the train can be separated from flowing, and the danger that the personnel at the platform fall off the platform or get too close to the train is prevented.
The driving roller 11 is connected with a driving motor for driving the driving roller 11 to rotate, that is to say, the driving motor drives the driving roller 11 to rotate under the work of the driving motor, the driving roller 11 drives the transmission chain 2 to transmit, so as to drive the sliding block 4 to lift, and taking fig. 3 as an example, the motor rotates positively to drive the driving roller 11 to rotate clockwise, the sliding block 4 rises, and the safety door is opened; conversely, the motor is reversed, and the safety door is closed; it can be understood that the motor drives the sliding block 4 to lift, so as to complete the lifting (opening) and the lowering (closing) of the safety door.
Because stay cord length is great, the drive power of stay cord and slider can be great, in order to reduce the drive power of drive roller 11, the interval is provided with a plurality of balancing weights 31 on transmission chain 2, balancing weights 31 follow transmission chain 2 and transmit, balancing weights 31 mainly play the balancing effect to slider 4 gravity, for example, when balancing weights 31 are located the stand 1 and keep away from one side of slider 4, slider 4 rises, then balancing weights 31 descend, the gravity of balancing weights 31 has balanced the gravity of slider 4 and stay cord like this for driving motor drive the power that the slider 4 of stay cord goes up and down reduces.
Of course, the number of the balancing weights 31 is at least two, in fact, a plurality of balancing weights 31 are distributed on the transmission chain 2, and the number of the balancing weights 31 to be installed can be calculated by calculating the number and the weight of the sliding blocks 4 and the number and the weight of the pull ropes when the weight of each balancing weight 31 is known; of course, the balancing weights 31 with different specifications can be selected for installation; therefore, the lifting of the pull rope can be balanced optimally, the lifting power of the driving safety door is effectively reduced, the power of the whole platform is reduced, the lifting driving power supply of the platform door can adopt voltage below 36V, the electric leakage and shock probability is effectively reduced, and the safety is high.
In addition, the sliding block 4 is horizontally arranged, so that two ends of the sliding block 4 extend to two sides of the upright 1, two ends of the sliding block 4 are connected with pull ropes, the sliding block 4 is directly lifted on the upright 1, and because the sliding block 4 is horizontally arranged, the length of the sliding block 4 is not smaller than the width of the upright 1, so that two ends of the sliding block 4 extend to two sides of the upright 1 respectively, the two sides of the sliding block 4 can pull the pull ropes, and in this case, when the sliding block 4 is lifted, the pull ropes at two sides of the sliding block 4 are lifted synchronously; the pull ropes at two sides of the sliding block 4 tend to be balanced in tension, so that the two sides of the upright post 1 are balanced in stress and not easy to incline, the upright post 1 can be thinner and higher, the stable structure can still be ensured, two-stage lifting is not required, the higher upright post 1 can directly finish single-stage lifting of the sliding block 4, and enough opening height and stability can still be achieved; and under the condition that multistage lifting is not needed, the lifting controllability of the sliding block 4 is higher, and the inclination of the pull rope caused by the fact that the lifting speeds of the sliding blocks at the two ends of the pull rope are different can not occur.
Finally, because slider 4 can directly go up and down on stand 1, stand 1 lower extreme need not to set up too much limit structure down, then slider 4 when sliding to stand 1 below, can be nearer to ground, the lower extreme of stay cord door is nearer to ground when the stay cord descends promptly, and under many times experiments, stay cord door bottom is not higher than 15cm apart from platform ground, can effectively block the invasion thing, for example scooter, basketball, football and uncontrolled suitcase etc. effectively prevent that these foreign matters from crossing stay cord door from the platform and reaching track department and causing danger.
According to the multifunctional platform safety door structure, the balancing weight is arranged at the position of the platform door post to balance the lifting of the sliding block, so that the driving power for driving the safety door to lift is reduced, the sliding block on the upright post is lifted in a single stage, the pull ropes are pulled out at the two sides of the sliding block at the same time, so that the pull ropes at the two sides of the upright post are lifted at the same time, the two sides of the upright post are balanced and are not easy to incline or damage, the sliding block is effectively prevented from being abnormally deviated through the synchronous lifting of the pull ropes, the pull ropes are good in horizontality, and high in safety.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, which is only one embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the multi-functional platform safety door structure of the present invention, the counterweight 31 is provided with an additional block 32, and the additional block 32 is disposed on a side of the counterweight 31 away from the upright 1;
So that the weight 31 provided with the additional block 32 is located on the side of the upright 1 remote from the slider 4;
when the sliding block 4 is lifted to the upper limit, the balancing weight 31 which is not provided with the additional block 32 is positioned at one side of the upright 1 far away from the sliding block 4; and when the sliding block 4 descends to the lower limit, the balancing weight 31 which is not provided with the additional block 32 is positioned on one side of the upright 1 close to the sliding block 4.
Here, it is equivalent to dividing all the weight structures into constant-position weights and deflection weights; a balancing weight 31 provided with the additional block 32 is installed as a constant-position balancing weight; the balancing weight 31 without the additional block 32 is used as a deflection balancing weight; under the condition that the transmission chain 2 is straightened, the constant-position balancing weight is arranged on the transmission chain 2 and is positioned at one side of the deflection balancing weight far away from the sliding block 4.
The constant-position balancing weight and the deflection balancing weight displace along with the transmission of the transmission chain 2, wherein the constant-position balancing weight is not constant in position, but is constantly positioned on one side of the upright 1 far away from the sliding block 4, and the constant-position balancing weight always ascends and descends on one side of the upright 1 far away from the sliding block 4;
Conversely, the shifting balancing weight is that the side direction of the upright post 1 is changed along with the lifting of the sliding block 4, specifically, when the sliding block 4 is lifted up to be limited, the shifting balancing weight is positioned at one side of the upright post 1 far away from the sliding block 4 (as shown in fig. 4); and when the sliding block 4 descends to the lower limit, all the shifting balancing weights are positioned on one side of the upright post 1 close to the sliding block 4 (as shown in fig. 3).
Of course, the number of the constant-position balancing weight and the deflection balancing weight is at least one.
When the sliding block 4 is lifted to the upper limit, all the displacement balancing weights are positioned on one side of the upright 1 far away from the sliding block 4; and when the sliding block 4 descends to the lower limit, all the deflection balancing weights are positioned on one side of the upright post 1, which is close to the pull rope sliding block 4.
In the present invention, there is also an intermediate state, when the slide 4 is located between the upper limit and the lower limit, a part of the displacement balancing weight is located on the side of the upright 1 away from the slide 4, and a part of the displacement balancing weight is located on the side of the upright 1 close to the slide 4.
It should be noted that the total weight of all the constant-position counterweights is greater than that of all the deflection counterweights, so that no matter the slider 4 is lifted or lowered, a force exists on the side of the upright 1 away from the slider 4, which can balance the gravity of the slider 4 and the pull rope.
Moreover, the sum of the total mass of the displacement balancing weight and the mass of the sliding block 4 (including the pull rope) is larger than the total weight of all the constant-position balancing weights, so that when the sliding block 4 is lowered to the lower limit, the constant-position balancing weights are insufficient for pulling the sliding block 4 to rise, the sliding block 4 is prevented from rising abnormally when a motor is in fault, and the safety door is opened abnormally.
And the sum of the total weight of all the constant-position balancing weights and the total weight of all the deflection balancing weights is larger than the mass of the sliding block 4 (including a pull rope), so that when the sliding block 4 is lifted up to be limited, the gravity of the sliding block 4 is insufficient to fall, the sliding block 4 is prevented from abnormally falling when a motor is in fault, and a safety door is abnormally closed and pressed to pedestrians.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, which is only one embodiment of the present invention, in the multifunctional platform safety door structure of the present invention, on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, a mounting buckle 21 for connecting with the counterweight 31 is provided on the transmission chain 2, the mounting buckle 21 is connected with an end surface of the counterweight 31, a side plate 211 for connecting with a side of the counterweight 31 near the upright 1 is provided on the mounting buckle 21, a mounting bolt 212 for connecting with the counterweight 31 is provided on the side plate 211, and a first hole 311 for facilitating the mounting bolt 212 to pass through is provided on the counterweight 31; the additional block 32 is provided with a second hole 321 for facilitating the passage of the mounting bolt 212.
Make balancing weight 31 also can install on transmission chain 2 through the installation knot 21, be the modular mounting structure that can dismantle, when installation knot 21 installs, can directly install balancing weight 31 on transmission chain 2 through installation knot 21 and mounting bolt 212, also can install balancing weight 31 and additional piece 32 simultaneously on transmission chain 2 through installation knot 21 and mounting bolt 212.
In the present invention, the mounting bolt 212 is sleeved with a first nut 213, and the number of the first nut 213 and the number of the mounting bolts 212 are at least one.
If only the counterweight 31 is mounted on the transmission chain 2, the mounting bolt 212 is directly inserted through the first hole 311 of the counterweight 31, and then the first nut 213 is screwed on the side of the counterweight 31 away from the side plate 211;
If the weight 31 and the additional block 32 are simultaneously mounted on the transmission chain 2, the mounting bolts 212 are required to pass through the first holes 311 of the weight 31 and the second holes 321 of the additional block 32 in sequence, and then the first nuts 213 are required to be tightened on the side of the additional block 32 away from the weight 31.
In order to ensure stable installation of the additional block 32, a reinforcing plate 33 is disposed on a side of the weight block 31 away from the additional block 32, a reinforcing screw 331 extending toward the main body plate 31 is disposed on the reinforcing plate 33, a third hole 312 for facilitating the passage of the reinforcing screw 331 is disposed on the weight block 31, and a fourth hole 322 for facilitating the passage of the reinforcing screw 331 is disposed on the additional block 32.
In the present invention, the reinforcing screw 331 is sleeved with a second nut 332, and the number of the second nut 332 and the reinforcing screw 331 is at least one.
Here, the reinforcing plate 33 and the reinforcing screw 331 are integrally formed, and the reinforcing screw 331 of the reinforcing plate 33 is structurally stable and easy to install, and sequentially passes through the third hole 312 of the weight 31 and the fourth hole 322 of the additional block 32, and then the second nut 332 is tightened on the side of the weight 31 away from the side plate 211.
Of course, the thickness of the reinforcement plate 33 is preferably small so as not to affect the pillar 1.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, only one embodiment of the present invention is provided, and based on any one of the above embodiments, in the multi-functional platform safety door structure of the present invention, the number of the transmission chains 2 is two, and the two transmission chains 2 are respectively connected to two ends of the counterweight 31 through the mounting buckle 21, so as to prevent the counterweight 31 from shaking.
The number of the sliding blocks 4 is at least two, and a limiting rope 41 is connected between two adjacent sliding blocks 4; generally, there are 6 stay cord sliders 4, so that 6 stay cords form a platform safety door;
The side of the upright 1 is provided with a sliding rail column 12, the sliding block 4 is provided with a guide limiting block 42 used for being connected with the sliding rail column 12, one side, close to the upright 1, of the sliding block 4 is provided with a guide limiting block 42 used for being connected with the upright, in fact, the edge of the upright 1 is provided with a cylindrical sliding rail column 12, the guide limiting block 42 forms a C-shaped structure and is clamped on the cylindrical sliding rail column 12, so that the sliding block 4 can only slide up and down along the sliding rail column 12 without abnormal displacement in the left-right and front-back directions;
The end part of the sliding block 4 is provided with a hook 43 used for being connected with a pull rope, the sliding block 4 is provided with a horizontal chute 44 used for facilitating the sliding of the hook 43, the hook 43 can horizontally slide on the sliding block 4 along the horizontal chute 44, namely, the hook 43 can be horizontally adjusted so as to adjust the tightness of the pull rope, and the pull rope is ensured to be stably connected.
The bottom end of the upright 1 is provided with a base plate 13, and the base plate 13 is provided with a lockbolt 131.
Finally, an annular tooth 111 is arranged on the outer side of the driving roller 11 and is used for being meshed with the transmission chain 2, the driving roller 11 is connected with a driving machine, a gear 112 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving machine, and an absolute value encoder 113 is connected with the gear 112.
In the invention, the number of the upright posts 1 is at least two, and the absolute value encoders 113 between two adjacent upright posts 1 are electrically connected;
That is, the absolute value encoders 113 between two adjacent upright posts 1 can mutually communicate data, and before the pull rope is installed, the sliding block 4 is driven by the driving motor to lift on the upright posts 1, so that a table between the readings of the absolute value encoders 113 and the positions of the sliding block 4 is established; then, when the sliding block 4 is lifted and limited, the absolute value encoder 113 of one upright post is only required to be limited, and the absolute value encoders 113 on the other upright posts 1 are rapidly limited through the electric connection of the absolute value encoders 113 between the two adjacent upright posts 1.
For example, when the slider 4 is located at the upper end of the upright 1, the absolute value encoder 113 on the first upright 1 reads 100, and the absolute value encoder 113 on the second upright 1 reads 200; when the sliding block 4 is positioned at the lower end of the upright posts 1, the absolute value encoder 113 on the first upright post 1 reads 0, and the absolute value encoder 113 on the second upright post 1 reads 100, so that the absolute value encoder 113 on the first upright post 1 is limited by 10-90, and the absolute value encoder 113 on the second upright post 1 is naturally automatically limited by 110-190.
When the two ends of the pull rope are required to be horizontally corrected, the absolute value encoders 113 between the two adjacent upright posts 1 are electrically connected, the current reading of the absolute value encoder 113 on the first upright post 1 is 45, the current reading of the absolute value encoder 113 on the second upright post 1 is 145 only by driving the driving motor on the second upright post 1, the heights of the sliding block 4 on the first upright post 1 and the sliding block 4 on the second upright post 1 are the same, the pull rope is horizontally slid along the horizontal groove 44 through the hanging hook 43, and the pull rope is tensioned, so that the pull rope between the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 1 is horizontally arranged.
According to the multifunctional platform safety door structure, the balancing weight is arranged at the position of the platform door post to balance the lifting of the sliding block, so that the driving power for driving the safety door to lift is reduced, the sliding block on the upright post is lifted in a single stage, the pull ropes are pulled out at the two sides of the sliding block at the same time, so that the pull ropes at the two sides of the upright post are lifted at the same time, the two sides of the upright post are balanced and are not easy to incline or damage, the sliding block is effectively prevented from being abnormally deviated through the synchronous lifting of the pull ropes, the pull ropes are good in horizontality, and high in safety.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-functional platform emergency exit structure, its characterized in that: including stand (1), set up in slider (4) on stand (1) and with the stay cord that slider (4) are connected, stand (1) top is provided with drive roller (11), drive roller (11) are connected with transmission chain (2), the one end of transmission chain (2) with slider (4) are connected, the interval is provided with balancing weight (31) on transmission chain (2), the quantity of balancing weight (31) is two at least, slider (4) level sets up, makes both ends of slider (4) all extend to the both sides of stand (1), slider (4) both ends all are connected with the stay cord.
2. A multi-purpose platform security door structure according to claim 1, wherein: an additional block (32) is arranged on the balancing weight (31), and the additional block (32) is arranged on one side, far away from the upright post (1), of the balancing weight (31);
so that the balancing weight (31) provided with the additional block (32) is positioned on one side of the upright (1) away from the sliding block (4);
When the sliding block (4) is lifted to be limited up, the balancing weight (31) which is not provided with the additional block (32) is positioned at one side of the upright post (1) far away from the sliding block (4); and when the sliding block (4) descends to the lower limit, the balancing weight (31) which is not provided with the additional block (32) is positioned on one side of the upright post (1) close to the sliding block (4).
3. A multi-purpose platform security door structure according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission chain (2) is provided with a mounting buckle (21) used for being connected with the balancing weight (31), the mounting buckle (21) is connected with the end face of the balancing weight (31), the mounting buckle (21) is provided with a side plate (211) used for being connected with one side, close to the upright post (1), of the balancing weight (31), the side plate (211) is provided with a mounting bolt (212) used for being connected with the balancing weight (31), and the balancing weight (31) is provided with a first hole (311) used for facilitating the passing of the mounting bolt (212); the additional block (32) is provided with a second hole (321) for facilitating the passage of the mounting bolt (212).
4. A multi-functional platform security door structure according to claim 3, wherein: one side that balancing weight (31) kept away from additional piece (32) is provided with gusset plate (33), be provided with on gusset plate (33) to gusset screw rod (331) that balancing weight (31) direction extends, be provided with on balancing weight (31) and be used for the convenience reinforcing screw rod (331) third hole (312) that pass, be provided with on additional piece (32) and be used for the convenience reinforcing screw rod (331) fourth hole (322) that pass.
5. A multi-purpose platform security door structure according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting bolts (212) are sleeved with first nuts (213), and the number of the first nuts (213) and the number of the mounting bolts (212) are at least one; the reinforcing screw rod (331) is sleeved with a second nut (332), and the number of the second nut (332) and the number of the reinforcing screw rod (331) are at least one.
6. A multi-purpose platform security door structure according to claim 1, wherein: the driving roller (11) is arranged on the outer side of the driving roller (11) and is in meshed connection with the transmission chain (2), the driving roller (11) is connected with a driving machine, a gear (112) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving machine, and the gear (112) is connected with an absolute value encoder (113).
7. A multi-functional platform security door structure according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the transmission chains (2) is two, and the two transmission chains (2) are respectively connected with the two ends of the balancing weight (31) through the mounting buckles (21).
8. A multi-purpose platform security door structure according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the sliding blocks (4) is at least two, and limiting ropes (41) are connected between two adjacent sliding blocks (4); the novel sliding rail is characterized in that a sliding rail column (12) is arranged on the side face of the upright column (1), a guide limiting block (42) used for being connected with the sliding rail column (12) is arranged on the sliding block (4), a hook (43) used for being connected with a pull rope is arranged at the end portion of the sliding block (4), and a horizontal sliding groove (44) used for facilitating sliding of the hook (43) is arranged on the sliding block (4).
9. A multi-purpose platform security door structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the upright post (1) is provided with a base plate (13), and the base plate (13) is provided with a check bolt (131).
10. A multi-purpose platform security door structure according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the upright posts (1) is at least two, and absolute value encoders (113) between two adjacent upright posts (1) are electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202410126481.4A CN118062060A (en) | 2024-01-30 | 2024-01-30 | Multifunctional platform safety door structure |
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CN202410126481.4A CN118062060A (en) | 2024-01-30 | 2024-01-30 | Multifunctional platform safety door structure |
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CN118062060A true CN118062060A (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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CN202410126481.4A Pending CN118062060A (en) | 2024-01-30 | 2024-01-30 | Multifunctional platform safety door structure |
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CN (1) | CN118062060A (en) |
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- 2024-01-30 CN CN202410126481.4A patent/CN118062060A/en active Pending
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