CN118061811A - Control method and device for vehicle and storage medium - Google Patents

Control method and device for vehicle and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118061811A
CN118061811A CN202410194186.2A CN202410194186A CN118061811A CN 118061811 A CN118061811 A CN 118061811A CN 202410194186 A CN202410194186 A CN 202410194186A CN 118061811 A CN118061811 A CN 118061811A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen fuel
power
power battery
temperature
battery
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Pending
Application number
CN202410194186.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新月
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Yizhen Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Yizhen Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd, Zhejiang Yizhen Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202410194186.2A priority Critical patent/CN118061811A/en
Publication of CN118061811A publication Critical patent/CN118061811A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/75Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/27Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/31Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for starting of fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/545Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/60Navigation input
    • B60L2240/66Ambient conditions
    • B60L2240/662Temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of new energy, and discloses a control method, a device and a storage medium of a vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises a hydrogen fuel system, an electric system connected with the hydrogen fuel system, a power battery thermal management system and a controller, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the temperature of a power battery and the ambient temperature; and if the ambient temperature is less than the preset ambient temperature and the temperature of the power battery is less than the preset temperature, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery to work, and controlling the power battery thermal management system to heat the power battery by using the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel battery. Therefore, when the temperature of the power battery is too low in a low-temperature environment, and the output performance and the endurance mileage of the power battery are further affected, the waste heat generated by the operation of the hydrogen fuel battery is provided for the power battery to heat by controlling the power battery thermal management system, so that the temperature of the power battery is quickly increased to an optimal working temperature range, and the output power and the discharge capacity of the power battery in the low-temperature environment are ensured.

Description

Control method and device for vehicle and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of new energy technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle, and a storage medium.
Background
Because of the problems of endurance mileage, charging convenience and the like of the pure electric vehicle, the hybrid hydrogen-electric vehicle combining the hydrogen fuel system and the electric system is rapidly developed. In the use of hydrogen-electricity hybrid automobile, the hydrogen-electricity hybrid power supply system provides electric energy for the automobile, and when the automobile starts, the power battery supplies power to the driving motor and all electric devices, so that the starting of the automobile is realized. During running, the hydrogen fuel cell and the power battery jointly output power to ensure the power performance of the vehicle.
In a low-temperature environment, the actual endurance of the power battery can be seriously reduced when the hybrid hydrogen-electric vehicle is used. Specifically, when the environmental temperature is too low, the activity of the power battery is reduced, the dischargeable electric quantity is reduced compared with the nominal capacity, the output power of the power battery is lower, and if the power battery is used for providing electric energy for the power battery heater at the moment, the power battery is heated, so that the State of Charge (SOC) of the power battery is rapidly reduced, and the endurance mileage of the automobile is seriously reduced.
Therefore, how to solve the problem that the power battery is severely reduced in discharge capacity due to the excessively low environmental temperature and the reduced output power in the low-temperature environment is a technical problem to be solved by the skilled person.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present application provides a control method of a vehicle including a hydrogen fuel system, an electric system connected to the hydrogen fuel system, a power cell thermal management system, and a controller, the method comprising:
acquiring the power battery temperature and the environment temperature of a power battery in the electric system;
And under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature, if the temperature of the power battery is smaller than the preset temperature, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery in the hydrogen fuel system to work, and controlling the power battery thermal management system to heat the power battery by using the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel battery.
Another aspect of the present application provides a vehicle including: a hydrogen fuel system, an electric system, a power cell thermal management system, and a controller;
The hydrogen fuel system is connected with the electric system, and a heat exchange pipeline of the power battery thermal management system passes through the hydrogen fuel battery in the hydrogen fuel system and the power battery in the electric system;
The controller is respectively in communication connection with the power battery thermal management system, the hydrogen fuel battery and the power battery, and is used for realizing the control method of the vehicle.
Another aspect of the present application provides a control device for a vehicle, including:
The acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature of a power battery and the ambient temperature of the power battery in the electric system;
And the processing module is used for controlling the hydrogen fuel cell in the hydrogen fuel system to work and controlling the power battery thermal management system to heat the power battery by using the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel cell under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature if the temperature of the power battery is smaller than the preset temperature.
Another aspect of the present application provides a control device for a vehicle, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing a control method for the vehicle when executing the program.
Another aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a control method of the vehicle.
According to the control method, the device and the storage medium for the vehicle, when the temperature of the power battery is too low in a low-temperature environment, and the output performance and the endurance mileage of the power battery are further affected, namely, the environment temperature is smaller than the preset environment temperature, and the temperature of the power battery is smaller than the preset temperature, the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to work, and the power battery thermal management system is controlled to provide the residual heat generated by the work of the hydrogen fuel battery for the power battery to heat, so that the temperature of the power battery is quickly increased to an optimal working temperature range, the output power and the discharge capacity of the power battery are guaranteed in the low-temperature environment, and the overall performance of the vehicle is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hydrogen fuel cell energy transfer path according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power battery thermal management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control device of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals are as follows: 1 is a first end, 2 is a second end, 3 is a third end, 4 is a fourth end, 5 is a fifth end, 6 is a sixth end, 30 is a power battery, 31 is a hydrogen fuel battery, 32 is a heat exchanger, 33 is a first three-way valve, 34 is a second three-way valve, 50 is a memory, 51 is a processor, 52 is a display screen, 53 is an input/output interface, 54 is a communication interface, 55 is a power supply, 56 is a communication bus, 501 is a computer program, 502 is an operating system, and 503 is data.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" depending on the context.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
S10: acquiring the temperature of a power battery and the temperature of the environment of the power battery in the electric system;
firstly, it should be noted that the controlled vehicle corresponding to the control method provided by the application comprises a hydrogen fuel system, an electric system connected with the hydrogen fuel system, a power battery thermal management system and a controller. Including but not limited to a sedan, SUV, MPV, off-road vehicle, pick-up truck, or other power-driven non-rail-borne vehicle.
A hydrogen fuel system refers to a system that converts hydrogen and oxygen into electric energy and water through an electrochemical reaction, and the generated electric energy may be supplied to a driving motor of a vehicle or to an electric system to be stored in a power cell of the electric system. The electric system is one of main power sources for outputting electric energy in the vehicle power supply system, the electric system can charge and store energy through an external charging device, and can acquire and store the electric energy from the hydrogen fuel system, and when the vehicle runs, the hydrogen fuel system and the electric system jointly output power to ensure the power performance of the vehicle.
The power battery thermal management system is a system for performing thermal management on a power battery in an electric system and is mainly used for heating the power battery, and particularly, when the temperature of the power battery is low due to low ambient temperature, the power battery is heated through the power battery thermal management system so as to ensure the output power of the power battery.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an energy transmission path of a hydrogen fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, in a specific embodiment, after a voltage is generated by an electrochemical reaction, the voltage is transmitted to a DCDC converter, the DCDC converter boosts the voltage and provides the boosted voltage to a power battery or a motor system, the motor system processes the voltage and provides energy for the hydrogen fuel system, and the power battery provides electric energy for the hydrogen fuel system, and the motor system obtains the electric energy and transmits the electric energy to a transmission system to ensure the power performance of a vehicle.
In a specific embodiment, the controller is respectively connected with the hydrogen fuel system, the electric system and the power battery heat pipe system, and in addition, the controller is also connected with an ambient temperature sensor and a power battery temperature sensor, wherein the ambient temperature sensor is used for collecting ambient temperature, and the power battery temperature sensor is used for collecting power battery temperature. Further, the collected ambient temperature and the power cell temperature are transmitted to a controller.
It should be noted that, the execution body of the embodiment of the present application is a controller, and the controller may be a separately configured controller, or may be a whole vehicle controller or a domain controller, which is not limited to this embodiment.
S11: and under the condition that the ambient temperature is less than the preset ambient temperature, if the temperature of the power battery is less than the preset temperature, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery in the hydrogen fuel system to work, and controlling the power battery thermal management system to heat the power battery by using the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel battery.
Further, after the power battery temperature and the ambient temperature are obtained, if the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature, it is determined that the power battery temperature is too low due to the fact that the ambient temperature is lower, that is, the power battery temperature is smaller than the optimal working temperature, and at this time, if the vehicle is started, the residual electric quantity (State of Charge, abbreviated as SOC) of the power battery is rapidly reduced, and further the endurance mileage of the vehicle is reduced.
Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, when the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature and the temperature of the power battery is smaller than the preset temperature, the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to work, and the power battery thermal management system is controlled to provide the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel battery for the power battery to heat.
It can be understood that a great amount of waste heat is generated when the hydrogen fuel cell works, and the temperature of the hydrogen fuel cell is usually between 60 ℃ and 70 ℃ when the hydrogen fuel cell works, and the heat generated by the hydrogen fuel cell is provided for the power cell so as to heat the power cell, so that the temperature of the power cell is quickly increased to be within an optimal working temperature range, and the output power and the discharge capacity of the power cell are further ensured.
Therefore, according to the control method of the vehicle, when the temperature of the power battery is too low in a low-temperature environment, and the output performance and the endurance mileage of the power battery are further affected, namely, the environment temperature is smaller than the preset environment temperature, and the temperature of the power battery is smaller than the preset temperature, the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to work, and the power battery thermal management system is controlled to provide the residual heat generated by the working of the hydrogen fuel battery for the power battery to heat, so that the temperature of the power battery is quickly increased to an optimal working temperature range, the output power and the discharge capacity of the power battery are guaranteed in the low-temperature environment, and the overall performance of the vehicle is further improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the control method of the vehicle further includes: acquiring a current driving mode of a vehicle and the SOC of a power battery; wherein the driving modes include a first driving mode and a second driving mode, the second driving mode including at least one of a long distance driving mode and a racing driving mode.
It should be noted that the first driving mode is a driving mode different from the second driving mode, and the first driving mode includes a sport driving mode, an economy driving mode, a comfort driving mode, and the like, and may be understood as a normal driving mode or a default driving mode, or may be understood as a driving mode different from a long distance driving mode requiring a high range and a racing driving mode requiring a high power output from the power battery.
Correspondingly, under the condition that the ambient temperature is less than the preset ambient temperature, if the temperature of the power battery is less than the preset temperature, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery in the hydrogen fuel system to work comprises the following steps:
When the driving mode is the second driving mode, the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell is controlled according to the SOC of the power cell.
It can be understood that the requirements on the endurance mileage of the power battery are higher in the long-distance driving mode, while the requirements on the output power of the power battery are higher in the racing driving mode, and the SOC requirements on the power battery are different in different driving modes. Therefore, in the specific embodiment, it is necessary to acquire the current driving mode of the vehicle and the SOC of the power battery in order to control the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell in accordance with the driving mode and the SOC of the power battery.
Specifically, when the ambient temperature is less than the preset ambient temperature and the power battery temperature is less than the preset temperature, and when the hydrogen fuel cells in the hydrogen fuel system are controlled to operate, if the driving mode is the second driving mode, the output power of the hydrogen fuel cells needs to be correspondingly controlled according to the SOC of the power battery, that is, the SOCs of different power batteries correspond to the output powers of different hydrogen fuel cells.
Therefore, the control method of the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application combines the driving mode of the vehicle and the SOC of the power battery to accurately control whether the power battery is heated, namely, the power battery is heated by the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel battery in the scene of needing higher output power of the power battery in the second driving mode such as the long-distance driving mode, the racing driving mode and the like, so that the performance of the power battery is ensured.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as an alternative embodiment, when the second driving mode is the long-distance driving mode, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell according to the SOC of the power cell includes:
If SOC is more than M1, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P1, and controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed when the temperature of the power cell is increased to the target temperature;
If M2 is less than SOC and less than or equal to M1, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P2, and controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed when the temperature of the power cell is increased to the target temperature; wherein P1 is less than P2;
If the SOC is less than or equal to M2, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P3, and controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed when the temperature of the power cell is raised to the target temperature and the SOC is more than M1; wherein P2 is less than P3, and M1 and M2 are different preset SOC values.
It can be appreciated that after the vehicle is immersed in the vehicle at a low temperature, the temperature of the power battery is too low, the temperature of the power battery is increased by the battery thermal management system and self-heating, the power battery is slow and low-efficiency, and the optimal working temperature (for example, 20-45 ℃ C.) of the power battery is required to be maintained during running, and the battery is required to consume a lot of electric quantity. The SOC of the power cell is used to characterize the remaining charge, and the output power to the hydrogen fuel cell is higher as the SOC of the power cell is smaller.
Therefore, when the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature and the power battery temperature is smaller than the preset temperature, and the output power of the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled according to the SOC of the power battery, if the SOC is larger than M1, the residual electric quantity of the power battery is determined to be more, so that the output power requirement on the hydrogen fuel battery is smaller, the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to work at the output power P1, at the moment, the residual heat generated by the working of the hydrogen fuel battery is used for heating the power battery, and when the temperature of the power battery is raised to the target temperature, namely, the temperature of the power battery is raised to be within the optimal working temperature interval, the hydrogen fuel battery is turned off.
If M2 < SOC is less than or equal to M1, determining that the residual amount of the SOC is relatively small, and at the moment, the output power of the hydrogen fuel is required to be larger than P1, namely, the hydrogen fuel cell is controlled to work at the output power P2, wherein P2 is more than P1, and similarly, when the temperature of the power cell is increased to the target temperature, namely, the temperature of the power cell is increased to be within the optimal working temperature interval, closing the hydrogen fuel cell.
If the SOC is less than or equal to M2, and the residual quantity of the SOC is minimum at the moment, and the output power of the hydrogen fuel is required to be larger, the hydrogen fuel cell is controlled to work at the output power P3 (P3 is more than P2), and when the temperature of the power cell is raised to the target temperature, the hydrogen fuel cell is controlled to be closed.
It should be noted that, when the ambient temperature is less than the preset ambient temperature and the temperature of the power battery is less than the preset temperature, the power battery needs to be heated by the hydrogen fuel battery at this time, and the electric energy generated by the hydrogen fuel battery at this time can charge the power battery or can be directly provided for the vehicle, which is not limited by the present application.
Of course, in a preferred embodiment, the second driving mode is a long distance driving mode, and the range of the vehicle is more demanding, so the hydrogen fuel cell is operated to charge the power cell in addition to heating the power cell.
It should be further noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the determination level of SOC and the level setting of the output power of the corresponding hydrogen fuel cell are only an alternative embodiment, and more levels may be set to achieve more precise control, which is not limited to this embodiment.
Therefore, when the second driving mode is the long-distance driving mode, the control method for the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application can control the hydrogen fuel cell to output corresponding output power according to the SOC of the power cell, so that the temperature of the power cell can be ensured to be raised to an optimal working temperature interval as soon as possible, and the waste of energy sources of the hydrogen fuel cell can be avoided.
In an alternative embodiment, when the second driving mode is the racing driving mode, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell according to the SOC of the power cell includes:
when the SOC of the power battery is smaller than a first threshold value, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel battery to be a preset output power;
When the temperature of the power battery is increased to the target temperature and the SOC of the power battery is larger than a second threshold value, the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to be closed; wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
In a specific embodiment, when the second driving mode is the racing mode driving mode, the power battery is required to provide high power output, that is, the power battery of the vehicle has the highest output power requirement, and the power battery is often required to reach the maximum output power to meet the acceleration performance requirement of the vehicle. Firstly, the power battery needs self-heating to raise the temperature to an optimal working temperature range, so that the battery can cover large power output, namely, after the SOC of the power battery reaches a certain value, the maximum output power of the power battery can be ensured, however, the self-heating is slow and low-efficiency.
Thus, in some alternative embodiments, if the second driving mode is the racing driving mode and the SOC of the power battery is less than the first threshold, that is, the SOC of the current power battery is insufficient to ensure that the power battery outputs the maximum power, that is, the SOC of the current power battery cannot meet the scene requirement of the racing driving mode, the power battery needs to be charged by the hydrogen fuel battery and the power battery provided by the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel battery is needed to heat the power battery.
Specifically, when the SOC of the power battery is smaller than the first threshold, the output power of the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to be the preset output power, and it can be understood that when the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to work through the preset output power, the power battery can be charged in time, and the target temperature can be heated at the fastest speed.
After the power battery works for a period of time, when the temperature of the power battery is raised to the target temperature and the SOC of the power battery is larger than a second threshold value, the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to be closed; wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold. The second threshold is an SOC value corresponding to the maximum power output of the power battery, for example, when the temperature of the power battery increases to an optimal temperature range and the SOC reaches 50%, the hydrogen fuel battery is turned off.
Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the advantages that the hydrogen fuel cell and the power cell are mixed for use, the hydrogen fuel cell can be fully utilized for generating electricity, the optimal working temperature is higher than that of the power cell, and the power cell can be charged and heated, so that the endurance mileage can be improved to the maximum extent, and the driving experience of a user can be improved.
In some alternative embodiments, the control method of the vehicle further includes:
when the driving mode is the first driving mode under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature, the hydrogen fuel cell is controlled to work or be closed according to the SOC of the power cell.
In a specific embodiment, when the ambient temperature is low and the driving mode is the first driving mode, in order to avoid resource waste, the power battery is not heated by the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel battery even if the temperature of the power battery is low, and the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to operate or shut down only according to the SOC of the power battery, that is, whether the hydrogen fuel battery charges the power battery is controlled only according to the SOC of the power battery.
It is to be understood that the first driving mode includes a first driving mode including a sport driving mode, an economy driving mode and a comfort driving mode, and the first driving mode may be understood as a mode in which there is no long distance driving demand and there is no demand for power battery output performance, for example, in a racing driving mode.
Therefore, if the first driving mode is the short-distance driving, the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel cell heats the power cell, and the vehicle may already travel to the destination, but the temperature of the power cell is not yet heated to the optimal operation temperature interval, thereby wasting the resources of the hydrogen fuel cell.
Therefore, in some alternative embodiments, when the ambient temperature is less than the preset ambient temperature and the driving mode is the first driving mode, controlling the operation or the shutdown of the hydrogen fuel cell according to the SOC of the power cell includes:
if the SOC of the power battery is larger than a third threshold value, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery to be closed;
if the SOC of the power battery is smaller than the fourth threshold value, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery to work so as to charge the power battery; wherein the third threshold is greater than the fourth threshold.
It is understood that when the SOC is greater than the third threshold value, the remaining amount of electricity of the vehicle is large, and charging by the hydrogen fuel cell is not necessary, and the hydrogen fuel cell is turned off at this time. If the SOC is smaller than the fourth threshold, the current remaining power of the vehicle is indicated to be smaller and insufficient to meet the requirement of the first driving mode, and at this time, the hydrogen fuel cell is controlled to work to charge the power cell.
In another alternative embodiment, the hydrogen fuel cell may be controlled to charge the power cell according to the SOC of the power cell when the ambient temperature is less than the preset ambient temperature, and the driving mode is the first driving mode, and the hydrogen fuel cell may be controlled to charge the power cell according to the SOC of the power cell when the ambient temperature is not less than the preset ambient temperature, or when the power cell temperature is not less than the preset temperature, regardless of the current driving mode of the vehicle.
Specifically, the method for controlling the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application further comprises the following steps:
and if the temperature of the power battery is not less than the preset temperature or the ambient temperature is not less than the preset ambient temperature, controlling the operation or the closing of the hydrogen fuel battery according to the SOC of the power battery.
Specifically, under normal temperature conditions (i.e., the ambient temperature is not less than the preset ambient temperature), the on and off of the hydrogen fuel cell is only related to the SOC of the power cell. When the SOC of the power battery is not less than N1, the hydrogen fuel battery stops working, and when the SOC of the power battery is not more than N2, the hydrogen fuel battery starts to work to charge the power battery, wherein N1 is more than N2.
In the above embodiments, the control method of the vehicle is described in detail, and the present application further provides a corresponding embodiment of the vehicle. The vehicle includes: hydrogen fuel systems, electric systems, power cell thermal management systems, and controllers. The hydrogen fuel system is connected with the electric system, and a heat exchange pipeline of the power battery thermal management system passes through the hydrogen fuel battery in the hydrogen fuel system and the power battery in the electric system. The controller is respectively in communication connection with the power battery thermal management system, the hydrogen fuel cell and the power battery, and is used for realizing the control method of the vehicle in the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power battery thermal management system according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 3, a power battery 30 thermal management system includes: a first three-way valve 33, a second three-way valve 34 and a heat exchanger 32, wherein the first three-way valve 33 comprises a first end 1, a second end 2 and a third end 3, and the second three-way valve 34 comprises a fourth end 4, a fifth end 5 and a sixth end 6.
The first end 1 of the first three-way valve 33 is connected with the first connection end of the heat exchanger 32 through a heat exchange tube, the fourth end 4 of the second three-way valve 34 is connected with the second connection end of the heat exchanger 32 through a heat exchange tube, and a heat exchange pipeline connecting the third connection end and the fourth connection end of the heat exchanger 32 passes through the hydrogen fuel cell 31.
The heat exchange line connecting the second end 2 of the first three-way valve 33 with the fifth end 5 of the second three-way valve 34 passes through the power cell 30, and the third end 3 of the first three-way valve 33 is connected with the sixth end 6 of the second three-way valve 34.
The controller is respectively connected with the first three-way valve 33 and the second three-way valve 34 in a communication way, when the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel cell 31 is needed to heat the power cell 30, the controller controls the first end 1 and the second end 2 of the first three-way valve 33 to be conducted, controls the fourth end 4 and the fifth end 5 of the second three-way valve 34 to be conducted, exchanges heat with the high-temperature liquid of the hydrogen fuel cell 31 through the heat exchanger 32, and then flows back to the power cell 30 through the second three-way valve 34.
Of course, when the power battery 30 is not heated by the waste heat generated from the hydrogen fuel cell 31, the controller controls the first end 1 and the third end 3 of the first three-way valve 33 to be turned on, and controls the fourth end 4 and the sixth end 6 of the second three-way valve 34 to be turned on.
In the above embodiments, the control method of the vehicle is described in detail, and the present application further provides a corresponding embodiment of the control device of the vehicle. It should be noted that the present application describes an embodiment of the device portion from two angles, one based on the angle of the functional module and the other based on the angle of the hardware structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control device of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application, where the vehicle includes a hydrogen fuel system, an electric system connected to the hydrogen fuel system, a power battery thermal management system, and a controller, and as shown in fig. 4, the device includes:
An acquisition module 40 for acquiring a power battery temperature and an ambient temperature of a power battery in the electric system;
The processing module 41 is configured to control the operation of the hydrogen fuel cell in the hydrogen fuel system and control the power cell thermal management system to heat the power cell by using the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel cell if the temperature of the power cell is less than the preset temperature. In addition, the control device for a vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application further comprises:
The target acquisition module is used for acquiring the current driving mode of the vehicle and the SOC of the power battery; the driving modes include a first driving mode and a second driving mode, the second driving mode including at least one of a long distance driving mode and a racing driving mode;
The first control module is used for controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P1 when the SOC is more than M1, and controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed when the temperature of the power cell is increased to the target temperature; when M2 is less than SOC and less than or equal to M1, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P2, and when the temperature of the power cell is raised to the target temperature, controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed; wherein P1 is less than P2; when the SOC is less than or equal to M2, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P3, and when the temperature of the power cell is raised to the target temperature and the SOC is more than M1, controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed; wherein P2 is less than P3, and M1 and M2 are different preset SOC values.
The second control module is used for controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be a preset output power when the SOC of the power cell is smaller than a first threshold value; when the temperature of the power battery is increased to the target temperature and the SOC of the power battery is larger than a second threshold value, the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to be closed; wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
And the third control module is used for controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to work or be closed according to the SOC of the power cell when the driving mode is the first driving mode under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature.
A fourth control module for controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be turned off if the SOC of the power cell is greater than a third threshold value; when the SOC of the power battery is smaller than a fourth threshold value, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery to work so as to charge the power battery; wherein the third threshold is greater than the fourth threshold.
And the fifth control module is used for controlling the operation or the closing of the hydrogen fuel cell according to the SOC of the power cell when the temperature of the power cell is not less than the preset temperature or the ambient temperature is not less than the preset ambient temperature.
For the device embodiments, reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for the relevant points, since they essentially correspond to the method embodiments. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purposes of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present application without undue burden.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 5, the control device for a vehicle includes: a memory 50 for storing a computer program;
The processor 51 is configured to implement the steps of the control method of the vehicle as mentioned in the above embodiment when executing the computer program.
The control device of the vehicle provided in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, a vehicle controller, a domain controller, a notebook computer, or the like.
Processor 51 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, etc. The Processor 51 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of a digital signal Processor (DIGITAL SIGNAL Processor, DSP), field-Programmable gate array (FPGA), and Programmable logic array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA). The processor 51 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, where the main processor is a processor for processing data in an awake state, and is also called a central processor (Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as CPU); a coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 51 may be integrated with an image processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU for short) for rendering and drawing of content required to be displayed by the display screen. In some embodiments, the processor 51 may also include an artificial intelligence (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AI) processor for processing computing operations related to machine learning.
Memory 50 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Memory 50 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In the present embodiment, the memory 50 is at least used for storing a computer program 501, which, when loaded and executed by the processor 51, enables implementation of the relevant steps of the control method of a vehicle disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments. In addition, the resources stored in the memory 50 may also include an operating system 502, data 503, and the like, where the storage mode may be transient storage or permanent storage. Operating system 502 may include Windows, unix, linux, among other things. The data 503 may include, but is not limited to, related data or the like involved in a control method of the vehicle.
In some embodiments, the control device of the vehicle may further include a display screen 52, an input/output interface 53, a communication interface 54, a power supply 55, and a communication bus 56.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the configuration shown in fig. 5 is not limiting of the control device of the vehicle and may include more or fewer components than shown.
The control device for the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the memory and the processor, wherein the processor can realize the control method for the vehicle in the embodiment when executing the program stored in the memory.
Finally, the application also provides a corresponding embodiment of the computer readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps as described in the method embodiments above.
While this specification contains many specific implementation details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any invention or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features of specific embodiments of particular inventions. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. On the other hand, the various features described in the individual embodiments may also be implemented separately in the various embodiments or in any suitable subcombination. Furthermore, although features may be acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
Similarly, although operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In some cases, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system modules and components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products.
Thus, particular embodiments of the subject matter have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve desirable results. Furthermore, the processes depicted in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily required to be in the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some implementations, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather to enable any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like to be made within the spirit and principles of the application.

Claims (12)

1. A method of controlling a vehicle including a hydrogen fuel system, an electric system coupled to the hydrogen fuel system, a power cell thermal management system, and a controller, the method comprising:
acquiring the power battery temperature and the environment temperature of a power battery in the electric system;
And under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature, if the temperature of the power battery is smaller than the preset temperature, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery in the hydrogen fuel system to work, and controlling the power battery thermal management system to heat the power battery by using the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel battery.
2. The control method of a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises:
Acquiring a current driving mode of the vehicle and the SOC of the power battery; the driving modes include a first driving mode and a second driving mode, the second driving mode including at least one of a long distance driving mode and a racing driving mode;
The controlling the operation of the hydrogen fuel cell in the hydrogen fuel system includes:
And when the driving mode is the second driving mode, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell according to the SOC of the power cell.
3. The control method of the vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, when the second driving mode is the long distance driving mode, the controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell according to the SOC of the power cell includes:
If SOC is more than M1, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P1, and controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed when the temperature of the power cell is increased to a target temperature;
If M2 is less than SOC and less than or equal to M1, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P2, and controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed when the temperature of the power cell is increased to the target temperature; wherein P1 is less than P2;
If the SOC is less than or equal to M2, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell to be P3, and controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to be closed when the temperature of the power cell is increased to the target temperature and the SOC is more than M1; wherein P2 is less than P3, and M1 and M2 are different preset SOC values.
4. The control method of the vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that when the second driving mode is the racing driving mode, the controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel cell according to the SOC of the power cell includes:
when the SOC of the power battery is smaller than a first threshold value, controlling the output power of the hydrogen fuel battery to be a preset output power;
When the temperature of the power battery is raised to the target temperature and the SOC of the power battery is larger than a second threshold value, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery to be closed; wherein the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
5. The control method of a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
And when the driving mode is a first driving mode under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature, controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to work or be closed according to the SOC of the power cell.
6. The control method of the vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the controlling the hydrogen fuel cell to operate or shut down according to the SOC of the power cell includes:
if the SOC of the power battery is larger than a third threshold value, the hydrogen fuel battery is controlled to be closed;
If the SOC of the power battery is smaller than a fourth threshold value, controlling the hydrogen fuel battery to work so as to charge the power battery; wherein the third threshold is greater than the fourth threshold.
7. The control method of a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises:
And if the temperature of the power battery is not less than the preset temperature or the ambient temperature is not less than the preset ambient temperature, controlling the operation or the closing of the hydrogen fuel battery according to the SOC of the power battery.
8. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises: a hydrogen fuel system, an electric system, a power cell thermal management system, and a controller;
The hydrogen fuel system is connected with the electric system, and a heat exchange pipeline of the power battery thermal management system passes through the hydrogen fuel battery in the hydrogen fuel system and the power battery in the electric system;
the controller is communicatively connected to the power cell thermal management system, the hydrogen fuel cell, and the power cell, respectively, and is configured to implement the control method of the vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the power battery thermal management system comprises: the system comprises a first three-way valve, a second three-way valve and a heat exchanger, wherein the first three-way valve comprises a first end, a second end and a third end, and the second three-way valve comprises a fourth end, a fifth end and a sixth end;
The first end of the first three-way valve is connected with the first connecting end of the heat exchanger through a heat exchange pipe, the fourth end of the second three-way valve is connected with the second connecting end of the heat exchanger through a heat exchange pipe, and a heat exchange pipeline connecting the third connecting end and the fourth connecting end of the heat exchanger passes through the hydrogen fuel cell;
the heat exchange pipeline connecting the second end of the first three-way valve and the fifth end of the second three-way valve passes through the power battery, and the third end of the first three-way valve is connected with the sixth end of the second three-way valve;
The controller is respectively in communication connection with the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve.
10. A control device of a vehicle including a hydrogen fuel system, an electric system connected to the hydrogen fuel system, a power cell thermal management system, and a controller, characterized by comprising:
The acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature of a power battery and the ambient temperature of the power battery in the electric system;
And the processing module is used for controlling the hydrogen fuel cell in the hydrogen fuel system to work and controlling the power battery thermal management system to heat the power battery by using the waste heat generated by the hydrogen fuel cell under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the preset ambient temperature if the temperature of the power battery is smaller than the preset temperature.
11. A control device of a vehicle comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the control method of a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the control method of the vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202410194186.2A 2024-02-21 2024-02-21 Control method and device for vehicle and storage medium Pending CN118061811A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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