CN118044215A

CN118044215A - Macro shooting method, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN118044215A
Application number: CN202380013872.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王军; 陈然; 刘桓宇; 敖欢欢
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2023-03-24
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Also published as: CN116939357A; WO2023185683A1

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a macro shooting method, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which are used for performing switching relay through macro cameras of at least two different focal segments in the zooming process of a macro mode so as to realize macro shooting of a wider focal segment. The method comprises the following steps: in the macro shooting mode, when the zoom magnification is in a first magnification range, displaying a picture captured by a first macro camera in a view-finding frame; when the zoom magnification is the camera switching magnification, switching the picture displayed by the view frame from the picture captured by the first micro-camera to the picture captured by the second micro-camera so as to display the picture captured by the second micro-camera on the view frame; when the zoom magnification is larger than the camera switching magnification and is in a second magnification range, displaying a picture captured by the second micro-camera on the view finding frame, wherein the second magnification range comprises the camera switching magnification; the focal section of the first macro camera is different from the focal section of the second macro camera.

Description

Macro shooting method, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium

The present application claims priority from the chinese patent application filed on month 02 of 2022, 04, filed on the national intellectual property agency, application number 202210351277.3, application name "macro photography method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of image technologies, and in particular, to a macro shooting method, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.

Background

The micro-distance shooting can shoot micro objects in an ultra-short distance, and different shooting experiences are brought to users. With the maturation of miniature technologies of miniature camera modules, it becomes possible to realize miniature photography on miniature and portable electronic devices.

Currently, a single fixed-focus macro camera is generally used for realizing a macro shooting function. For example, a cell phone uses the ultra-close focusing capability and digital zooming of an ultra-wide-angle macro camera to realize an ultra-wide-angle macro shooting function.

But the focal length of a single fixed-focus micro-distance camera is single, the covered focal length is less, and the micro-distance shooting effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a macro shooting method, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which can solve the problems of single focal segment and poor macro shooting effect which can be covered by the existing macro shooting.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a macro shooting method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes at least two macro cameras, and the method includes:

In the macro shooting mode, when the zoom magnification is in a first magnification range, displaying a picture captured by a first macro camera in a view-finding frame;

When the zoom magnification is the camera switching magnification, switching the picture displayed by the view frame from the picture captured by the first micro-camera to the picture captured by the second micro-camera;

When the zoom magnification is larger than the camera switching magnification and is in a second magnification range, displaying a picture captured by the second micro-camera on the view finding frame, wherein the second magnification range comprises the camera switching magnification;

The focal section of the first micro-camera is different from the focal section of the second micro-camera; the at least two macro cameras comprise a first macro camera and a second macro camera.

According to the technical scheme, in the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, the macro cameras based on different focal segments perform switching force, so that macro shooting of a wider focal segment is realized, and the macro shooting effect is better.

The first macro camera is an ultra-wide angle macro camera, the second macro camera is a long-focus macro camera, the first multiplying power range is 0.5 x-3.5 x, the second multiplying power range is 3.5 x-15 x, and the camera switching multiplying power is 3.5x. When the zoom magnification is in a first magnification range, namely an ultra-wide angle focal length, performing macro shooting by using an ultra-wide angle macro camera; when the zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification, switching from the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to the long-focus micro-camera; when the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range, namely long Jiao Jiaoduan, the long-focus macro camera is used for macro shooting. Thus, macro shooting of the super wide angle focus Duan Zhi long Jiao Jiaoduan is realized. The view frame display frame may be a full FOV or partial FOV captured by a macro camera.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes:

a navigation window is displayed on the preview picture displayed by the view finding frame in a superposition mode, and the navigation window is used for displaying the navigation picture; wherein, the angle of view of the navigation picture is larger than the angle of view of the preview picture.

In the implementation manner, the navigation picture with a larger Field of view (FOV) is displayed on the preview picture in a superimposed manner, so that a user can conveniently find a shooting subject and a composition in the macro shooting process, and the macro shooting experience of the user is improved. The navigation view and preview view may be full FOV or partial FOV views captured by a macro camera.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, when the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range, the navigation frame is a frame captured by the first macro camera, and the preview frame is a frame captured by the second macro camera. Illustratively, a picture captured by the tele macro camera is taken as a preview picture, and a picture captured by the ultra-wide macro camera is taken as a navigation picture.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, when the zoom magnification is in the first magnification range, the navigation screen and the preview screen are both screens captured by the first macro camera; and/or when the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range, the navigation picture and the preview picture are pictures captured by the second micro-camera.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, when the zoom magnification is in the first magnification range, the navigation screen and the preview screen are both screens captured by the first macro camera; when the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range, the navigation picture is a picture captured by the first micro-camera, and the preview picture is a picture captured by the second micro-camera.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, when the zoom magnification is in the first magnification range, the navigation screen and the preview screen are both screens captured by the first macro camera; when the zoom magnification is in the third magnification range, the navigation picture is a picture captured by the first micro-camera, and the preview picture is a picture captured by the second micro-camera; when the zoom magnification is in the fourth magnification range, the navigation picture and the preview picture are pictures captured by the second micro-camera; wherein the second magnification range includes a third magnification range and a fourth magnification range, and the third magnification range includes a camera switching magnification.

Illustratively, the first magnification range is 0.5 x-3.5 x, which is the ultra-wide angle preview and ultra-wide angle navigation; the second multiplying power range is 3.5-15 x, the third multiplying power range is 3.5-10 x, and the second multiplying power range is long Jiao Yulan and ultra-wide-angle navigation; the second magnification range is greater than 10x, which is long Jiao Yulan and tele navigation.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the zoom magnification is in a first magnification range;

displaying a picture captured by the first macro camera on the view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

In the zooming process of the first multiplying power range, performing image offset clipping on an image acquired by a first micro-camera according to an initially calibrated image offset value or an image offset value updated last time to obtain a first clipping image; according to the image offset value, the position of the first clipping image in the image acquired by the first macro camera is marked by the marking pattern, so as to obtain a first marking image; displaying the first clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying a first identification image in a navigation window of the view-finding frame; wherein the identification pattern is used for identifying the relative position relation between the preview picture and the navigation picture.

Further, the relative position relation between the preview picture and the navigation picture is obtained in an image matching mode, and the navigation window is marked through the marking pattern, so that a user can know the position of the FOV of the preview picture in the FOV of the navigation picture based on the marking pattern, and the macro composition and the searching of a shooting subject are facilitated. Illustratively, the identification pattern is a rectangular box.

In addition, the image acquired by the first micro-camera is subjected to image offset clipping according to the image offset value, so that the transition of the picture in the zooming process is smoother and more natural, and the user micro-shooting experience is improved.

The first magnification range is, for example, 0.5 x-3.5 x, in the zooming process of 0.5 x-3.5 x, an image offset value between the center of the tele frame and the center of the super-wide frame is determined in an image matching manner, the super-wide frame is subjected to image offset clipping according to the image offset value, the clipping image is used as a display image, the position of the preview frame FOV in the navigation frame FOV is marked according to the image offset value, a super-wide image (i.e. a first identification image) comprising a rectangular frame is obtained, and the super-wide image comprising the rectangular frame and the clipping image are displayed in a superimposed manner, so that super-wide preview and super-wide navigation are realized. In a specific application, the super wide angle image is reduced, the position of the preview picture is marked in the reduced image according to the offset value to obtain a navigation picture including the mark, and then the navigation picture including the mark is displayed at the corresponding position of the view frame, wherein the navigation window is smaller than the view frame, i.e. the view frame includes the navigation window.

Performing image feature matching according to the first clipping image and the image acquired by the second macro camera to obtain a first image feature matching result; and determining an image offset value of the image acquired by the first micro-camera according to the first image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the image acquired by the first micro-camera, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the image acquired by the first micro-camera. When the image features are matched, the first cut image and the image acquired by the second macro camera can be downsampled, and then the two downsampled minigrams are subjected to image feature matching, so that the calculated amount is reduced.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, determining the image offset value of the image captured by the first macro camera according to the first image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the image captured by the first macro camera includes:

by the formula Obtaining an image offset value of an image acquired by a first macro camera; the offset represents an offset value from the center of the field of view of the first macro camera to the center of the field of view of the second macro camera, and is a pre-calibrated offset value or an image feature matching result; offset _pre represents an image offset value of the previous frame image, and offset _cur represents an image offset value of the current frame image; zoom _pre denotes a zoom magnification of the previous frame image, and zoom _cur denotes a zoom magnification of the current frame image; zoom _end represents the zoom magnification at which the image shift ends, which is less than or equal to the camera switching magnification; zoom _start represents a zoom magnification at which image shift starts, and is greater than or equal to a minimum zoom magnification of the first macro camera.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the zoom magnification is in a second magnification range or a third magnification range; displaying the picture captured by the second macro camera on the view frame, and displaying the navigation window in a superposition manner on the preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

In the zooming process of the second multiplying power range or the third multiplying power range, carrying out digital zooming cutting on the image acquired by the second micro-camera to obtain a second cut image; according to the initial calibrated image offset value or the last updated image offset value, the position of the second clipping image in the target image is marked by the marking pattern, and a second marking image is obtained; displaying the second clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying a second identification image in a navigation window of the view-finding frame; the target image is a third clipping image obtained by clipping the image acquired by the first micro-distance camera in an image offset manner according to the initially calibrated image offset value or the updated image offset value; or a full field angle image acquired by the first macro camera. In the implementation mode, the navigation picture is displayed on the preview picture in a superimposed mode, so that a user can conveniently conduct macro shooting composition and find a shooting subject.

Illustratively, a tele frame captured by a tele macro camera is used as a preview frame, and a frame captured by a super wide macro camera is used as a navigation frame. The second identification image may be a tele cut image including a rectangular frame; in a specific application, the position of the preview FOV can be marked in an image obtained by clipping an ultra-wide angle image according to the offset value, a marked image is obtained, and a contracted image of the marked image is obtained to obtain a navigation picture.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: performing image feature matching according to the second clipping image and the target image to obtain a second image feature matching result; and determining an image offset value of the target image according to the second image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the target image, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the target image.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the zoom magnification is in a fourth magnification range; displaying the picture captured by the second macro camera on the view frame, and displaying the navigation window in a superposition manner on the preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps: performing digital zooming clipping on the image acquired by the second micro-camera to obtain a fourth clipping image; the position of the fourth clipping image in the image acquired by the second macro camera is marked by the marking pattern, and a third marking image is obtained; and displaying the fourth clipping image on the view frame and displaying the third identification image in a navigation window of the view frame. In the implementation mode, the navigation picture is displayed on the preview picture in a superimposed mode, so that a user can conveniently conduct macro shooting composition and find a shooting subject.

Illustratively, a full FOV picture of a tele macro camera is used as a navigation picture, and a partial FOV picture is used as a preview picture. In a specific application, the position of the preview FOV can be marked in the reduced frame after the frame of the tele full FOV is reduced.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: if the zoom magnification is in the fifth magnification range, detecting photographing operation, responding to the photographing operation, and outputting an image acquired by the first micro-camera; if the zoom magnification is in the sixth magnification range, detecting photographing operation, performing image fusion on the image acquired by the first micro-camera and the image acquired by the second micro-camera in response to the photographing operation to obtain a fused image, and outputting the fused image; if the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range, detecting photographing operation, responding to the photographing operation, and outputting an image acquired by the second micro-camera; wherein the first magnification range includes a fifth magnification range and a sixth magnification range.

Illustratively, the first multiplying power range is 0.5 x-3.5 x, and the fifth multiplying power range is 0.5 x-2 x, and at this time, the ultra-wide-angle micro-distance camera is used for photographing pictures; the sixth magnification range is 2 x-3.5 x, and at this time, the super wide angle image and the long focal image are used for fusion; and when the image is larger than or equal to 3.5x, taking a picture by using the long-focus micro-distance camera. In the implementation mode, the quality of a photographed image is improved in an image fusion mode, and the macro photographing experience of a user is further improved.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the fused image includes a target region and a non-target region, the target region having a higher image quality than the non-target region; the target area is an area corresponding to the image acquired by the second macro camera in the image acquired by the first macro camera. Illustratively, the target region is a region in the ultra-wide angle image corresponding to the tele image FOV. At this time, the super wide angle view having a larger FOV covers the tele FOV view.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: detecting a first shooting distance of an image acquired by a target camera; if the first shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than a first threshold value, switching from the target camera to a default macro camera, and displaying a picture captured by the default macro camera on a view finding frame; the default macro camera is the first macro camera or the second macro camera. In the implementation mode, when the condition of automatically entering the macro shooting mode is determined to be met, the macro shooting mode is automatically entered, and the macro shooting experience is further improved. Illustratively, the target camera is a master camera.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: if the first shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold value, prompting information is displayed on the view finding frame, and the prompting information is used for prompting that the macro shooting mode is entered. In the implementation mode, the user is prompted to enter the macro shooting mode through the prompt information, so that the macro shooting experience is further improved.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: detecting a second shooting distance of an image acquired by the current macro camera; if the second shooting distances of the continuous M frames of images are all larger than a second threshold value, switching from the current macro camera to a default camera, and displaying a picture captured by the default camera on a view finding frame; the current macro camera is a first macro camera or a second macro camera. In the implementation manner, when the condition of automatically exiting the macro shooting mode is determined to be met, the macro shooting mode is automatically exited, and the macro shooting experience is further improved. The default camera may be the primary camera or may be another camera, for example.

In some possible implementations of the first aspect, the viewfinder further includes a first shortcut control and a second shortcut control; the first shortcut control is used for switching the picture displayed by the view finding frame from the picture captured by the first micro-camera to the picture captured by the second micro-camera; the second shortcut control is used for switching the picture displayed by the view frame from the picture captured by the second macro camera to the picture captured by the first macro camera. In the implementation mode, the user can quickly switch the macro camera through the shortcut control, so that the user experience is further improved. Illustratively, the first shortcut control is a tele macro shortcut control, and the second shortcut control is an ultra-wide angle macro shortcut control.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a macro shooting method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:

In the macro shooting mode, displaying a picture captured by a first macro camera on a view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition mode on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the navigation window is used for displaying a navigation picture, and the angle of view of the navigation picture is larger than that of the preview picture.

According to the technical scheme, the navigation picture with larger FOV is displayed on the preview picture in a superimposed mode, so that a user can conveniently conduct macro composition and find a shooting subject, and the macro shooting experience of the user is improved. Illustratively, the first macro camera is a tele macro camera or an ultra-wide macro camera.

In some possible implementations of the second aspect, the navigation screen is a screen captured by the first macro camera; or the second macro camera captures pictures, and the field angle of the second macro camera is larger than that of the first macro camera.

In some possible implementations of the second aspect, the navigation screen is a screen captured by the first macro camera; displaying a picture captured by the first macro camera on the view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

Performing image offset clipping on an image acquired by a first macro camera according to an initially calibrated image offset value or an image offset value updated last time to obtain a first clipping image; according to the image offset value, the position of the first clipping image in the image acquired by the first macro camera is marked by the marking pattern, so as to obtain a first marking image; displaying the first clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying a first identification image in a navigation window of the view-finding frame; wherein the identification pattern is used for identifying the relative position relation between the preview picture and the navigation picture.

The first macro camera is an ultra-wide-angle macro camera, a full FOV picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used as a navigation picture, and a partial FOV picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used as a preview picture.

In some possible implementations of the second aspect, the method further includes:

Performing image feature matching according to the first clipping image and the image acquired by the second macro camera to obtain a first image feature matching result; and determining an image offset value of the image acquired by the first micro-camera according to the first image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the image acquired by the first micro-camera, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the image acquired by the first micro-camera.

In some possible implementations of the second aspect, determining the image offset value of the image captured by the first macro camera according to the first image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the image captured by the first macro camera includes:

In some possible implementations of the second aspect, the navigation frame is a frame captured by a second macro camera;

Performing digital zooming clipping on the image acquired by the first micro-camera to obtain a second clipping image; according to the initial calibrated image offset value or the last updated image offset value, the position of the second clipping image in the target image is marked by the marking pattern, and a second marking image is obtained; displaying the second clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying a second identification image in a navigation window of the view-finding frame; the target image is a third clipping image obtained by clipping the image acquired by the second micro-distance camera in an image offset manner according to the initially calibrated image offset value or the updated image offset value; or a full-field angle image acquired by the second macro camera.

The second macro camera is an ultra-wide angle macro camera, the first macro camera is a tele macro camera, a tele picture is used as a preview picture, a full FOV picture or a partial FOV picture captured by the ultra-wide angle macro camera is used as a navigation picture, as long as the FOV of the partial FOV picture of the ultra-wide angle macro camera is larger than the tele picture.

Performing image feature matching according to the second clipping image and the target image to obtain a second image feature matching result; and determining an image offset value of the target image according to the second image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the target image, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the target image.

In some possible implementations of the second aspect, the navigation screen is a screen captured by the first macro camera;

Performing digital zooming clipping on the image acquired by the first micro-camera to obtain a fourth clipping image; the position of the fourth clipping image in the image acquired by the first macro camera is marked by the marking pattern, and a third marking image is obtained; and displaying the fourth clipping image on the view frame and displaying the third identification image in a navigation window of the view frame. The first macro camera is illustratively a tele macro camera, at this time, a full FOV picture captured by the tele macro camera is used as a navigation picture, and a partial FOV picture of the tele macro camera is used as a preview picture.

when the photographing operation is detected, performing image fusion on the image acquired by the first micro-camera and the image acquired by the second micro-camera in response to the photographing operation to obtain a fused image, and outputting the fused image; the fusion image comprises a target area and a non-target area, and the image quality of the target area is higher than that of the non-target area; the target area is an area corresponding to the image acquired by the second macro camera in the image acquired by the first macro camera.

Detecting a first shooting distance of an image acquired by a target camera; and if the first shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than a first threshold value, switching from the target camera to the first macro camera, and displaying the picture captured by the default macro camera on the view-finding frame.

In some possible implementations of the second aspect, the method further includes: if the first shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold value, prompting information is displayed on the view finding frame, and the prompting information is used for prompting that the macro shooting mode is entered.

In some possible implementations of the second aspect, the method further includes: detecting a second shooting distance of an image acquired by the first macro camera; and if the second shooting distances of the continuous M frames of images are all larger than a second threshold value, switching from the first macro camera to the default camera, and displaying the picture captured by the default camera on the view-finding frame.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method according to any one of the first or second aspects when the computer program is executed by the processor.

In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which when executed by a processor performs a method as in any of the first or second aspects above.

In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a chip system, the chip system comprising a processor, the processor being coupled to a memory, the processor executing a computer program stored in the memory to implement a method as in any of the first or second aspects above. The chip system can be a single chip or a chip module composed of a plurality of chips.

In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product for, when run on an electronic device, causing the electronic device to perform the method of the first or second aspect described above.

It will be appreciated that the advantages of the second to sixth aspects may be found in the relevant description of the first aspect, and are not described here again.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a software architecture block diagram of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of a manual macro shooting mode according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for automatically entering a macro shooting mode;

Fig. 3C is a schematic diagram of prompting to exit the macro shooting mode according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3D is a schematic diagram illustrating a zooming process in a macro shooting mode according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3E is a schematic diagram of a shortcut control provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a super-wide-angle preview process according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an image navigation flow of a single macro camera according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of image navigation of macro shooting according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of image navigation according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of image navigation according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a long-focus low-medium magnification image navigation scheme according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a long-focus low-medium magnification image navigation scheme according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of image navigation according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a flow chart of an ultra-wide-angle high-magnification navigation scheme according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a tele high magnification navigation scheme according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a fused image according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 15 is a schematic flow chart of macro shooting according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 16A is a schematic diagram of a macro photography according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 16B is another schematic diagram of a macro photography according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 16C is a schematic illustration of a macro photography according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 17A is a schematic diagram of a macro video preview scene according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 17B is a schematic diagram of a macro video according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as the particular system architecture, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application.

At present, in the process of realizing a macro shooting function based on a single fixed-focus macro camera, when the zoom magnification is not the zoom magnification of the macro camera, a macro shooting image is often obtained through a digital zoom technology, that is, the macro shooting image under an equivalent focal length is obtained by performing operations such as clipping, amplifying, interpolation processing and the like on an image collected by the macro camera under the zoom magnification. But the focal length covered by a single macro camera is single, and the problems of image distortion and the like of the cut and amplified image tend to occur, so that the image quality is poor, and the macro shooting effect is poor.

Taking a mobile phone as an example, an ultra-wide-angle micro-camera is integrated on the mobile phone, and is a fixed-focus camera with a zoom magnification of 0.5x, and the range of the zoom magnification which can be covered is 0.5 x-15 x.

In the process of realizing macro shooting based on the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, when the zoom magnification is 0.5x, the mobile phone acquires an optical image through the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and digital zooming is not needed at the moment; when the zoom magnification is larger than 0.5x, after the mobile phone acquires an optical image with the zoom magnification of 0.5x, digital zooming is carried out on the optical image so as to obtain a micro-focal image under the equivalent focal length. In this case, in a macro image obtained by digitally zooming an ultra-wide angle optical image at a high zoom magnification, the image quality is poor.

For another example, a tele macro camera is integrated on the mobile phone, and the tele macro camera is a fixed focus camera with a zoom magnification of 3x, and the range of the zoom magnification which can be covered is 3 x-15 x.

In the process of realizing micro-shooting based on the long-focus micro-camera, when the zoom magnification is 3x, the mobile phone acquires an optical image through the long-focus micro-camera, and digital zooming is not needed at the moment; when the zoom magnification is larger than 3x, after the mobile phone acquires an optical image with the zoom magnification of 3x, digital zooming is carried out on the optical image so as to obtain a micro-focal image under the equivalent focal length. Similarly, in a macro image obtained by digitally zooming a tele optical image at a high zoom magnification, the image quality is poor. In addition, macro shooting of a 3x or less focal segment cannot be realized based on a single long-focus macro camera, resulting in focus Duan Shanyi covered by macro shooting.

Aiming at the problems that the focal length of a single fixed-focus macro camera is single and the macro shooting effect is poor, the embodiment of the application provides a macro shooting scheme based on at least two macro cameras, so that the macro shooting of a wider focal length is realized and the macro shooting effect is improved through the switching relay of at least two macro cameras in the zooming process of the macro shooting.

Specifically, in the macro shooting scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the electronic equipment is provided with at least two macro cameras, and focal segments of the at least two macro cameras are inconsistent. In the macro shooting mode, after the electronic equipment obtains the current zoom magnification, the electronic equipment can judge which focal segment of the macro camera the current zoom magnification falls on and whether the camera switching magnification is reached. And if the current zoom magnification falls into the focal length of a certain micro-camera, the electronic equipment uses the micro-camera to carry out micro-shooting. If the current zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification, the electronic equipment switches from the current micro-camera to another micro-camera, and uses the other micro-camera to conduct micro-shooting; and if the current zoom magnification does not reach the camera switching magnification, continuing to use the current macro camera to carry out macro shooting. Therefore, the micro-distance shooting of a wider focal zone is realized through the switching relay of the micro-distance cameras, and the micro-distance shooting effect is better.

Wherein macro camera refers to a camera with macro focusing and macro photographing capabilities, which may include, but are not limited to: ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and tele macro camera.

In the embodiment of the application, the focal segments of the at least two micro-focal cameras are inconsistent, so that micro-focal shooting under different focal segments and different zoom magnifications is realized.

The at least two macro cameras may be fixed focus lenses. At this time, in the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, the electronic device performs discontinuous optical zooming based on at least two fixed-focus macro cameras. And in the discontinuous zooming process, images under corresponding zooming multiplying power are obtained through digital zooming. Of course, the at least two macro cameras may be continuous zoom lenses, which are not limited herein.

For example, an electronic device includes two fixed focus cameras. One is an ultra-wide-angle micro-camera with the zoom magnification of 0.5x, and the zoom magnification which can be covered by the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera is 0.5 x-3.5 x; the other is a long-focus micro-camera with a zoom magnification of 3.5x, and the zoom magnification which can be covered by the long-focus micro-camera is 3.5 x-15 x. The camera switching multiplying power is 3.5x.

At the moment, the electronic equipment acquires the current zoom magnification in the zooming process of the macro shooting, and if the current zoom magnification is 0.5-3.5 x, the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used for macro shooting; if the current zoom magnification is 3.5x, determining that the zoom magnification reaches a camera switching magnification, and executing camera switching to switch from the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to the long-focus micro-camera, and after switching, performing macro shooting by using the long-focus micro-camera; and if the current zoom magnification is larger than 3.5x, performing macro shooting by using the long-focus macro camera.

It can be understood that if the current zoom magnification is between 0.5x and 3.5x, the electronic device performs digital zoom clipping on the image acquired by the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to obtain an image under the corresponding zoom magnification; and if the current zoom magnification is larger than 3.5x, the electronic equipment performs digital zoom clipping on the image acquired by the long-focus micro-camera so as to obtain an image under the corresponding zoom magnification.

Compared with the existing macro shooting scheme based on a single fixed-focus macro camera, the macro shooting scheme based on at least two fixed-focus macro cameras provided by the embodiment of the application has the advantages that the focus Duan Geng covered by macro shooting is wide, and the macro shooting effect is better.

Specifically, the above-mentioned macro shooting scheme of the fixed-focus-based long-focus macro camera can only realize macro shooting of 3 x-15 x, but cannot realize macro shooting of a focal segment below 3 x. The embodiment of the application is based on the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera with the thickness of 0.5x and the long-focus micro-camera with the thickness of 3.5x, and can realize micro-distance shooting with the thickness of 0.5 x-15 x, and the focus Duan Geng covered by the micro-distance shooting is wide.

In addition, although the above-mentioned macro shooting scheme of the fixed-focus ultra-wide-angle macro camera can realize macro shooting of 0.5 x-15 x, when the zoom magnification is high (for example, 10 x), digital zoom clipping is further performed on the wide-angle optical image of 0.5x to obtain a macro image, so that the image quality is poor and the macro shooting effect is poor. In the micro-focal photographing scheme based on the two fixed-focus cameras, when the zoom magnification is larger than 3.5x, digital zoom clipping is not performed on the wide-angle optical image of 0.5x, but digital zoom clipping is performed on the long-focus optical image of 3.5 x.

When the zoom magnification is larger than 3.5x, compared with an image obtained by performing digital zoom clipping on a 0.5x wide-angle optical image, the quality of the image obtained by performing digital zoom clipping on a 3.5x tele optical image is better, and thus the macro shooting effect is improved.

It is understood that focal segment refers to a segment of the focal length of the lens. The zoom magnification and the focal length may be mutually switched, and for convenience of description, the focal length is indicated by the zoom magnification above. For example, the focal length of the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera is 0.5 x-3.5 x, which refers to a focal length range corresponding to a zoom magnification of 0.5 x-3.5 x, wherein the focal length corresponding to the zoom magnification of 0.5x is the focal length of the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera, and the focal lengths corresponding to other zoom magnifications are equivalent focal lengths obtained through digital zooming.

The electronic device in the embodiment of the application can be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a notebook personal computer and the like, and the embodiment of the application limits the specific type and specific structure of the electronic device.

For example, please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the electronic device 100 may include a processor 101, a memory 102, a focus motor 103, and a macro camera 104. The electronic device 100 may include 1 or N macro cameras 104, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. Of course, the electronic device 100 may include other types of cameras in addition to macro cameras. For example, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone and includes an ultra-wide-angle macro camera, a tele macro camera, and a main camera.

Optionally, the electronic device 100 may further comprise a sensor module 105. Wherein the sensor module 105 may include, but is not limited to, a distance sensor 105A, and the like.

It should be understood that the illustrated structure of the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the application, electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be split, or different arrangements of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. For example, when the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone or a tablet computer, the electronic device 100 may further include a touch screen or the like composed of a display screen and a touch sensor.

The processor 101 may include one or more processing units. For example, the processor 101 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (IMAGE SIGNAL processor, ISP), a controller, a memory, a video codec, and/or a digital signal processor (DIGITAL SIGNAL processor, DSP), etc. Wherein the different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated in one or more processors. The controller may be a neural hub and a command center of the electronic device 100, among others. The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation codes and the time sequence signals to finish the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.

In some embodiments, the processor 101 may include one or more interfaces. The interfaces may include a mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI) and/or a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, etc.

The MIPI interface may be used to connect the processor 101 to peripheral devices such as a display, camera 104, etc. The MIPI interfaces include camera serial interfaces (CAMERA SERIAL INTERFACE, CSI), display serial interfaces (DISPLAY SERIAL INTERFACE, DSI), and the like. In some embodiments, processor 101 and macro camera 104 communicate through a CSI interface to implement macro shooting functionality of electronic device 100. The processor 101 and the display screen communicate via a DSI interface to implement the display function of the electronic device 100.

The GPIO interface may be configured by software. The GPIO interface may be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, a GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 101 with the macro camera 104, display screen, sensor module 105, and the like. The GPIO interface may also be configured as a MIPI interface or the like.

It should be understood that the interfacing relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only illustrative, and is not meant to limit the structure of the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may also employ different interfacing manners in the above embodiments, or a combination of multiple interfacing manners.

The electronic device 100 may implement shooting functions through an ISP, a macro camera 104, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen, an application processor, and the like.

The ISP is used to process the data fed back by macro camera 104. For example, when photographing, the shutter is opened, light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, so that the electrical signal is converted into an image visible to naked eyes. ISP can also optimize the noise, brightness and skin color of the image. The ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure, color temperature and the like of a shooting scene. In some embodiments, an ISP may be provided in macro camera 104.

Macro camera 104 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then transferred to the ISP to be converted into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. The DSP converts the digital image signal into an image signal in a standard RGB, YUV, or the like format.

The optical zooming in the embodiments of the present application may also be implemented based on a plurality of fixed focus lenses, where one or more camera modules in the macro camera 104 may include a plurality of fixed focus lenses. The digital signal processor is used for processing digital signals, and can process other digital signals besides digital image signals.

Memory 102 may be used to store computer executable program code that includes instructions. The processor 101 executes instructions stored in an internal memory to thereby perform various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100. The memory 102 may include a stored program area and a stored data area. The storage program area may store an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function of the operating system, etc. The storage data area may store data created during use of the electronic device 100 (e.g., audio data, phonebook, etc.), and so on. In addition, the internal memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS), and the like.

The distance sensor 105A is used to measure the distance between the lens and the subject. The electronic device 100 may measure distance by an infrared ranging sensor, a laser ranging sensor, or a Time of flight (TOF) camera. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may range using the distance sensor 105A to achieve quick focus. In the embodiment of the application, under a macro shooting scene, the electronic equipment can also utilize the distance sensor 105A to measure distance so as to realize the functions of automatically entering the macro shooting mode and automatically exiting the macro shooting mode. The focusing motor 103 is used for controlling the focusing module to move within a focusing range so as to realize focusing. Typically, the electronic device 100 zooms and then focuses. For example, in a macro shooting scene, after the electronic device 100 enters the macro shooting mode, zooming is performed according to a zoom magnification selected by a user, and focusing is performed after zooming.

After describing the hardware architecture of the electronic device 100, the following exemplarily describes the software architecture of the electronic device 100.

The software system of the electronic device 100 may employ a layered architecture, an event driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture. In the embodiment of the application, taking an Android system with a layered architecture as an example, a software structure of the electronic device 100 is illustrated.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a software architecture of the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.

The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each with distinct roles and branches. The layers communicate with each other through a software interface. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Zhuoyun rows (Android runtime) and system libraries, and a kernel layer, respectively.

The application layer may include a series of application packages. As shown in fig. 2, the application package may include applications for cameras, gallery, calendar, phone calls, maps, navigation, WLAN, bluetooth, music, video, short messages, etc.

The application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and programming framework for the application of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions. As shown in FIG. 2, the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a telephony manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.

The window manager is used for managing window programs. The window manager can acquire the size of the display screen, judge whether a status bar exists, lock the screen, intercept the screen and the like. The content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make such data accessible to applications. Such data may include video, images, audio, and the like.

The view system includes visual controls, such as controls to display text, controls to display pictures, and the like. The view system may be used to build applications. The display interface may be composed of one or more views. For example, a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view displaying text and a view displaying a picture.

The resource manager provides various resources for the application program, such as localization strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and the like. The notification manager allows the application to display notification information in a status bar, can be used to communicate notification type messages, can automatically disappear after a short dwell, and does not require user interaction. Such as notification manager is used to inform that the download is complete, message alerts, etc. The notification manager may also be a notification in the form of a chart or scroll bar text that appears on the system top status bar, such as a notification of a background running application, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, a text message is prompted in a status bar, a prompt tone is emitted, the electronic device vibrates, and an indicator light blinks, etc.

Android run time (Android on-the-fly) includes a core library and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for scheduling and management of the android system. The core library consists of two parts: one part is a function which needs to be called by java language, and the other part is a core library of android.

The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. The virtual machine executes java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files. The virtual machine is used for executing the functions of object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, garbage collection and the like.

The system library may include a plurality of functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media Libraries (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graphics processing Libraries (e.g., openGL ES), 2D graphics engines (e.g., SGL), etc.

The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.

Media libraries support a variety of commonly used audio, video format playback and recording, still image files, and the like. The media library may support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as MPEG4, h.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.

The three-dimensional graphic processing library is used for realizing three-dimensional graphic drawing, image rendering, synthesis, layer processing and the like. The 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing. The kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. The inner core layer at least comprises a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, a sensor driver and a focusing motor driver.

The workflow of the electronic device 100 software and hardware is illustrated below in connection with a shooting scenario.

For example, when a touch operation is received by the touch sensor, a corresponding hardware interrupt is issued to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the touch operation into the original input event (including information such as touch coordinates, time stamp of touch operation, etc.). The original input event is stored at the kernel layer. The application framework layer acquires an original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies a control corresponding to the input event. Taking the touch operation as a touch click operation, taking a control corresponding to the click operation as an example of a control of a camera application icon, the camera application calls an interface of an application framework layer, starts the camera application, further starts a camera driver by calling a kernel layer, and captures a still image or video by the macro camera 104.

After describing the hardware architecture and the software architecture that may be involved in the electronic device 100, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below by taking the electronic device 100 as an example.

In the macro shooting scheme based on at least two macro cameras provided by the embodiment of the application, the electronic device 100 can enter the macro shooting mode first, then acquire the current zoom magnification in the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, and determine the used macro camera according to the current zoom magnification, and whether to switch the macro camera or not.

In some embodiments of the present application, electronic device 100 may enter macro photography mode in response to a user instruction that instructs electronic device 100 to enter macro photography mode. I.e. the user can manually enter the macro shooting mode.

For example, referring to a schematic diagram of a manual entry macro shooting mode shown in fig. 3A, the electronic device 100 is specifically a mobile phone 31, and the mobile phone 31 includes a main camera, an ultra-wide angle macro camera, and a tele macro camera. As shown in fig. 3A, the main interface 311 of the mobile phone 31 includes applications such as smart life, settings, calendars, gallery, and camera 312. When the mobile phone 31 detects a click operation of the user with respect to the camera 312, the mobile phone 31 displays a preview interface 313 in response to the click operation. At this time, the preview interface 313 displays a screen captured by the main camera, which includes the photographing subject 319. The preview interface 313 includes a zoom bar 314 and a zoom control 315, and further includes controls for various shooting modes, respectively: an aperture mode control, a night scene mode control, a video mode control 316, a photographing mode control 317, and a macro mode control 318. The cell phone 31 is currently in a photographing mode.

The current zoom magnification is displayed on the zoom bar 314 as 1x. The user may drag the zoom control 315 at the zoom bar 314 to change the zoom magnification. Dragging the zoom control 315 to the left may increase the zoom magnification and dragging the zoom control 315 to the right may decrease the zoom magnification.

The user may enter the corresponding photographing mode by clicking a control of the photographing mode. For example, if the user needs to enter a video mode, the video mode control 316 may be clicked to enter a video mode.

To enter macro shooting mode, the user may manually click on macro mode control 318. After detecting a click operation on the macro mode control 318, the mobile phone 31 enters a macro shooting mode in response to the click operation, and displays a preview interface 320. At this time, the above-mentioned user instruction for instructing the electronic device 100 to enter the macro shooting mode is a click instruction for the macro mode control 318.

Specifically, after detecting the click operation for the macro mode control 318, the mobile phone 31 switches from the current photographing mode to the macro photographing mode, starts the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, acquires image data acquired by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and displays a picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera on the preview interface 320. I.e., upon detecting a click operation for macro mode control 318, handset 31 switches from the main camera to the ultra-wide angle macro camera. At this time, when the macro shooting mode is on, the main camera is switched to the ultra-wide angle macro camera by default. In other embodiments, the tele macro camera may be switched from the main camera by default, that is, after entering the macro shooting mode, the screen captured by the tele macro camera is displayed on the preview interface 320.

When switching from the main camera to the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, the FOV of the display screen on the preview interface 320 is kept unchanged. Of course, the FOV of the display screen on the preview interface 320 may not be changed in the camera switching, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may also exit the macro photography mode in response to a user instruction for instructing to exit the macro photography mode. I.e., the user may manually exit the macro photography mode.

Taking fig. 3A as an example, if the user needs to exit the macro shooting mode, the user may click on a control of other shooting modes to manually exit the macro shooting mode. For example, after entering the macro shooting mode, the mobile phone 31 detects a click operation of clicking the video mode control 316 by the user, and in response to the click operation for the video mode control 316, exits the macro shooting mode and enters the video mode. Of course, the user can manually exit the macro shooting mode by manually exiting the camera program. Or the mobile phone 31 may also provide a control for exiting the macro shooting mode, and when a click operation of the control by the user is detected, the macro shooting mode is exited in response to the click operation. The manner of manually exiting the macro shooting mode is not limited here.

In addition to the electronic device 100 being able to manually enter the macro shooting mode and manually exit the macro shooting mode, in other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may also automatically enter the macro shooting mode and automatically exit the macro shooting mode. At this time, when determining that the condition for automatically entering the macro shooting mode is met, the electronic device 100 automatically enters the macro shooting mode; and when the condition of automatically exiting the macro shooting mode is determined to be met, automatically exiting the macro shooting mode.

Illustratively, the conditions for automatically entering macro shooting mode are: the photographing distance of the consecutive N frame images is detected to be smaller than the first threshold value. The conditions for automatically exiting the macro shooting mode are as follows: the shooting distance of the consecutive M frame images is detected to be greater than the second threshold. For example, N is 30 frames, the first threshold is 10cm; m is 60 frames and the second threshold is 50cm.

In a specific application, the electronic device 100 may measure the distance by using the distance sensor 105A or the TOF to detect the shooting distance.

It should be noted that the conditions for automatically entering the macro shooting mode and the conditions for automatically exiting the macro shooting mode may be other, and are not limited herein.

For example, to reduce the amount of calculation, the electronic device 100 may re-detect the shooting distance of the image every a preset number of frames (for example, 2 frames), and determine that the condition for automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied when the detected shooting distances in the N frames of images are all smaller than the first threshold. Similarly, the electronic device 100 may further detect the shooting distance of the image every other preset number of frames (for example, 3 frames), and determine that the condition of automatically exiting the macro shooting mode is satisfied when the detected shooting distances in the M-frame images are all greater than the second threshold, and automatically exiting the macro shooting mode.

For another example, the conditions for automatically entering the macro shooting mode are: the photographing distances detected during the first period are all smaller than the third threshold. The conditions for automatically exiting the macro shooting mode are as follows: the photographing distances detected during the second period are all greater than the fourth threshold. The first time period, the second time period, the third threshold value and the fourth threshold value can be set according to actual needs.

For example, referring to a schematic diagram of the automatic macro shooting mode shown in fig. 3B, when the mobile phone 31 detects a click operation of the camera 312 by the user, the preview interface 321 is displayed in response to the click operation. The preview interface 321 displays a screen captured by the main camera, which includes the photographing body 319. The mobile phone 31 is currently in a photographing mode, i.e., the preview interface 321 is a photographing preview interface.

After entering the photographing preview state, the mobile phone 31 detects a photographing distance, which is a distance to the photographing subject 319, and determines whether the photographing distance is smaller than a first threshold. If the shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images acquired by the main camera are detected to be smaller than the first threshold, the mobile phone 31 determines that the condition of automatically entering the macro shooting mode is met, and automatically enters the macro shooting mode. After the mobile phone 31 enters the macro shooting mode, the main camera is switched to the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is displayed on the preview interface 322. In addition, in order to prompt the user to enter the macro shooting mode, the mobile phone 31 further displays a prompt message 323 on the preview interface 322, where the prompt message 323 is specifically "macro mode is on" for prompting the user to enter the macro shooting mode automatically.

It will be appreciated that in addition to prompting the user to automatically enter the macro shooting mode currently via the prompting message 323, the user may be prompted to enter the macro shooting mode in other manners. For example, the mobile phone 31 plays a prompt voice "macro mode on" through the speaker. In addition, in addition to the prompt operation to prompt the user that the macro shooting mode has been automatically entered at present, the user may also be prompted by the prompt operation as to how the user should operate in the macro shooting mode. For example, the mobile phone 31 may also display macro shooting mode operation prompt information on the preview interface 322. Of course, the mobile phone 31 may not perform the prompting operation.

In addition, in order to reduce the misoperation, after determining that the condition of the automatic macro shooting mode is met, the electronic device 100 may also execute a prompting operation to prompt the user whether to enter the macro shooting mode; after receiving the instruction of confirming to enter the macro shooting mode, the user enters the macro shooting mode. For example, based on the scenario of fig. 3B, after determining that the condition for automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, the mobile phone 31 pops up a prompt window on the preview interface 321, where the prompt window includes two option buttons of yes and no, and the prompt information "whether the condition is satisfied is currently detected, and whether to enter the macro shooting mode"; when the mobile phone 31 detects a click operation for the yes option button, then in response to the click operation, a macro shooting mode is entered.

Please refer to the same portions of fig. 3A and fig. 3B, and the description thereof is omitted herein.

Note that, in fig. 3B, the macro shooting mode is not set to a shooting mode parallel to the shooting mode such as shooting and video recording, but is set to a shooting mode. In fig. 3A, a macro shooting mode is separately set, and the macro shooting mode is parallel to a shooting mode, a video recording mode and the like. In a specific implementation, both modes of fig. 3A and fig. 3B may be adopted, that is, the macro shooting function may be set to one shooting mode alone, or the macro shooting function may be set to another shooting mode, which is not limited herein.

In the scenario of fig. 3B, after automatically entering the macro shooting mode, the mobile phone 31 continues to detect the shooting distance with the shooting subject 319 by a distance sensor, a TOF, or the like, and determines whether the shooting distance is greater than a second threshold. If the shooting distances of the continuous M frames of images acquired by the macro camera are detected to be larger than the second threshold, the mobile phone 31 determines that the condition of automatically exiting the macro shooting mode is met and automatically exits the macro shooting mode.

In order to improve the user experience, when the electronic device 100 automatically exits the macro shooting mode, a corresponding prompt message is displayed on the preview interface to prompt the user that the macro shooting mode has been exited. For example, referring to a schematic diagram of prompting to exit the macro shooting mode shown in fig. 3C, based on the scene of fig. 3B, when the mobile phone 31 is in the macro shooting mode and it is determined that the condition for automatically exiting the macro shooting mode is met, the macro shooting mode is automatically exited, and a prompting message 325 is displayed on the preview interface 324 to prompt the user that the macro shooting mode is currently turned off. The prompt 325 is specifically "macro mode is off". The same parts of fig. 3C as those of fig. 3A and 3B can be referred to above, and will not be described again here.

In the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device 100 exits the macro shooting mode, the focal length of the camera used after exiting the macro shooting mode may be determined according to the current zoom ratio. For example, the electronic device 100 includes a main camera, a tele macro camera, and an ultra-wide macro camera. When the electronic device 100 exits from the macro shooting mode, if the current zoom magnification is Jiao Jiaoduan, returning to the normal length Jiao Yulan and focusing, namely displaying a focused tele image on a preview interface; if the current zoom magnification is in a focal section with the wide angle of more than 1x, returning to the main shooting preview, namely displaying a picture captured by a main camera on a preview interface; and if the current zoom magnification is in a focal section below the wide angle of 1x, returning to the wide angle focal section, namely displaying a picture captured by the ultra-wide angle camera on a preview interface. It can be understood that the long-focus macro camera refers to a long-focus camera with macro shooting capability, and the ultra-wide-angle macro camera refers to an ultra-wide-angle camera with macro shooting capability.

Of course, the electronic device 100 may also retract the default focus segment and the default camera when exiting the macro shooting mode. For example, when the macro shooting mode is exited, the default focal length is the focal length of the main camera, and the default camera is the main camera, that is, no matter which focal length the current zoom magnification is when the macro shooting mode is exited, the default camera is automatically switched to the main camera and the focal length of the main camera when the macro shooting mode is exited.

From the above, the electronic device 100 may manually enter and exit the macro shooting mode, or may automatically enter and exit the macro shooting mode. In comparison, the electronic device 100 determines whether to automatically enter and exit the macro shooting mode according to the shooting distance, so that the operation is more convenient, and the user macro shooting experience is better. Further, when entering and/or exiting the macro shooting mode, the user is prompted to enter and exit the macro shooting mode by the prompt information, and the macro shooting experience of the user is higher.

It will be appreciated that in still other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may default to the macro photography mode, i.e., the electronic device 100 may not enter the macro photography mode from another photography mode.

In the embodiment of the present application, after the electronic device 100 enters the macro shooting mode, the current zoom magnification is obtained, and whether the current zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification is determined according to the focal length of the macro camera; and if the current zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification, switching the micro-focal camera so as to realize micro-focal photographing of a wider focal zone.

In the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, the zooming multiplying power can be obtained through man-machine interaction, namely, the zooming multiplying power is input by a user; or may be autonomously determined by the electronic device 100.

For example, referring to a schematic diagram of a zooming process in the macro shooting mode shown in fig. 3D, based on the scene in fig. 3B, the mobile phone 31 automatically enters the macro shooting mode after determining that the condition for automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, a screen captured by the ultra-wide angle macro camera is displayed on the preview interface 322, and a prompt message 323 is also displayed on the preview interface 322 to prompt the user that the macro mode is on.

After entering the macro shooting mode, the user can change the zoom magnification by dragging the zoom control 315 on the zoom bar 314. In the zooming process, if the current zooming magnification reaches the camera magnification switching magnification, the photographing preview picture of the mobile phone 31 is switched from the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to the long-focus micro-camera or from the long-focus micro-camera to the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera.

For convenience of description, unless specifically mentioned, the ultra-wide-angle macro camera and the long-focus macro camera mentioned below are fixed-focus cameras, and the zoom magnification range covered by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is 0.5 x-3.5 x, wherein the range comprises 0.5x and does not comprise 3.5x; the zoom magnification range covered by the long-focus micro-camera is 3.5-15 x, and the range comprises 3.5x. The camera switching multiplying power is 3.5x. Of course, in specific applications, the zoom magnification ranges supported by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera and the tele macro camera are not limited to the above-mentioned ranges.

As shown in fig. 3D, the current zoom magnification displayed on the preview interface 322 is 1x. The user drags the zoom control 315 to the right to increase the zoom magnification to 1.5x. The mobile phone 31 responds to the drag operation of the user on the zoom control 315 to acquire the current zoom magnification to be 1.5x, and determines that the current zoom magnification of 1.5x does not reach the camera switching magnification of 3.5x. In addition, the current zoom magnification of 1.5x falls into the focal length of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, so that the mobile phone 31 does not need to switch the macro camera or use the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to perform macro shooting in the process of increasing the zoom magnification from 1x to 1.5x. Specifically, the mobile phone 31 performs digital zoom cropping on the image acquired by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to obtain a sending image, and displays the sending image on the preview interface 326 to display the image captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera on the preview image 326.

After the user increases the zoom magnification to 1.5x, the user continues to drag the zoom control 315 to the right to increase the zoom magnification from 1.5x to 3.5x. The mobile phone 31 obtains that the current zoom magnification is 3.5x in response to the drag operation of the user on the zoom control 315. The mobile phone 31 determines that the current zoom magnification is 3.5x and reaches the camera switching magnification, and the switching relay of the macro camera is needed, and switches from the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the long-focus macro camera, and uses the long-focus macro camera to perform macro shooting. Specifically, the mobile phone 31 displays a screen captured by the tele macro camera on the preview interface 327 according to the current zoom magnification. In this way, when the zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification, the screen displayed on the preview interface of the mobile phone 31 is switched from the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the tele macro camera.

After the user increases the zoom magnification to 3.5x, the user continues to drag the zoom control 315 to the right to increase the zoom magnification from 3.5x to 4.0x. The mobile phone 31 obtains that the current zoom magnification is 4.0x in response to the drag operation of the user on the zoom control 315. The mobile phone 31 determines that the current zoom magnification of 4.0x does not reach the camera switching magnification, and does not need to perform switching relay of the macro camera, and then continues to use the long-focus macro camera to perform macro shooting. Specifically, the mobile phone 31 performs digital zoom clipping on the image acquired by the tele macro camera according to the current zoom magnification, so as to obtain a send-display image, and displays the send-display image on the preview interface 328, so as to display the picture captured by the tele macro camera on the preview interface 328. The current zoom magnification is also displayed on preview interface 328 and preview interface 327.

Comparing preview interface 326, preview interface 327, preview interface 328, and preview interface 327, it can be seen that the magnification of photographing subject 319 is increasing.

In the scenario of fig. 3D, in the macro shooting mode, the mobile phone 31 achieves mobile phone macro shooting from the ultra-wide angle Jiao Duan to the long Jiao Jiaoduan through the switching relay of the ultra-wide angle macro camera and the long-focus macro camera.

In the embodiment of the application, besides the camera switching by dragging the zoom control 315, the camera switching can be performed by a shortcut control.

For example, referring to a schematic diagram of the shortcut control shown in fig. 3E, based on the scenario of fig. 3B, after the mobile phone 31 automatically enters the macro shooting mode, the prompt information 323 is displayed on the preview interface 329, and the main camera is switched to the ultra-wide-angle macro camera by default, and the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used to perform macro shooting, that is, the image captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is displayed on the preview interface 329.

Preview interface 329 also includes ultra-wide angle macro shortcut control 330 and tele macro shortcut control 331. If the user needs to enter the ultra-wide-angle macro mode, clicking the ultra-wide-angle macro shortcut control 330; if the tele macro mode needs to be entered, the tele macro shortcut control 331 can be clicked. Under the ultra-wide-angle macro mode, a ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used for macro shooting; and in the long-focus macro mode, using a long-focus macro camera to carry out macro shooting.

As shown in fig. 3E, the mobile phone 31 automatically enters the macro shooting mode after determining that the condition for automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, and enters the ultra-wide angle macro mode by default when automatically entering the macro shooting mode. At this time, the ultra-wide-angle macro shortcut control 330 in the preview interface 329 is in an on state, and the tele macro shortcut control 331 is in an off state.

It should be noted that, in order to distinguish the open state from the closed state of the shortcut control, in fig. 3E, a shade is added to the shortcut control to indicate the closed state of the shortcut control, and no shade is added to the shortcut control to indicate the open state of the shortcut control. In a specific application, the on state and the off state may be differentiated in other manners, for example, the on state and the off state may be respectively represented by different colors.

In addition, the specific form of the shortcut control is not limited to that shown in fig. 3D, and is not limited thereto. The display position of the shortcut control is not limited to that shown in fig. 3D, and for example, the long-focus macro shortcut control may be displayed on the zoom bar 314 at a position with a zoom magnification of 3.5x, which is not limited thereto.

After the mobile phone 31 defaults to the ultra-wide-angle macro mode, the user can switch from the ultra-wide-angle macro mode to the tele macro mode by clicking the tele macro shortcut control 331. As shown in fig. 3E, after detecting a click operation on the tele macro shortcut control 331, the mobile phone 31 increases the zoom magnification from 1x to 3.5x in response to the click operation, switches from the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the tele macro camera, and uses the tele macro camera to perform macro shooting, that is, displays a picture captured by the tele macro camera on the preview interface 332. The ultra-wide-angle macro shortcut control 330 on the preview interface 332 is in an off state and the tele macro shortcut control 331 is in an on state.

After the mobile phone 31 is switched to the tele macro mode, if the user needs to switch to the ultra-wide macro mode, the user can also switch from the tele macro mode to the ultra-wide macro mode by clicking the ultra-wide macro shortcut control 330.

In the scenario of fig. 3E, the mobile phone 31 may exit the macro shooting mode through the ultra-wide angle macro shortcut control 330 in addition to automatically exiting the macro shooting mode according to the shooting distance. For example, the mobile phone 31 is in the ultra-wide macro mode, i.e. the ultra-wide macro shortcut control 330 is in an on state, and the tele macro shortcut control 331 is in an off state, so that the user can exit the macro shooting mode by clicking the ultra-wide macro shortcut control 330.

It will be appreciated that in the scenario of fig. 3E, after the mobile phone 31 enters the macro shooting mode, the user may also change the zoom magnification by dragging the zoom control 315. When the user drags the zoom control 315 to increase the zoom magnification to 3.5x, the mobile phone 31 determines that the current zoom magnification is 3.5x and reaches the camera switching magnification, and switches from the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the tele macro camera, uses the tele macro camera to perform macro shooting, displays the tele macro shortcut control 331 as an on state, and displays the ultra-wide-angle macro shortcut control 330 as an off state.

It is worth pointing out that, compared with the mode of realizing the switching of the micro-camera by dragging the zoom control on the zoom bar, the mode of realizing the switching of the micro-camera by the shortcut control has higher operation convenience and better user micro-camera shooting experience.

It should be noted that, when the electronic device 100 includes at least three macro cameras, the zooming process in the macro shooting mode is similar to the zooming process of the two macro cameras illustrated above, that is, when the zooming magnification reaches the camera switching magnification, the macro camera switching relay is performed; when the zoom magnification does not reach the camera switching magnification, the macro camera corresponding to the focal segment at the zoom magnification is used for macro shooting.

From the above, according to the macro shooting scheme based on the at least two macro cameras provided by the embodiment of the application, in the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, the macro shooting of a wider focal zone is realized by the switching relay of the at least two macro cameras, and the macro shooting effect is better.

As can be seen from the above embodiments, in the macro shooting scheme based on at least two macro cameras, the electronic device 100 needs to perform the switching relay of the macro cameras. However, the field of view centers of all the macro cameras are inconsistent, so that offset exists between the image centers of all the macro cameras, and further, when the macro cameras are switched in the zooming process, the transition of the picture is unsmooth and unnatural, and the user macro shooting experience is reduced.

In order to improve the picture transition effect when the micro-camera is switched, so that the picture transition is smoother and more natural when the micro-camera is switched, and the user micro-distance shooting experience is improved, the embodiment of the application provides an image center alignment scheme, and the image center alignment scheme performs image offset cutting on an image acquired by a first target micro-camera according to an image offset value in the zooming process of a micro-distance shooting mode to obtain a cut image, and the cut image is used as a display image; and according to the clipping image, calculating an image offset value between the image center of the first target macro camera and the image center of the second target macro camera, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value. Therefore, the image offset clipping is carried out through the image offset value, so that the center of the clipping image and the center of the image acquired by the second target micro-camera are gradually close in the zooming process, and when the first target micro-camera is switched to the second target micro-camera, the center of the field of view of the display image is kept unchanged, and the picture transition is smoother and more natural.

For convenience of description, two macro cameras involved in the macro camera switching process are defined as a first target macro camera and a second target macro camera. The first target macro camera is a macro camera of a focal section corresponding to the current zoom magnification, namely the macro camera currently in use. The second target macro camera is a macro camera to be switched, namely, the first target macro camera is required to be switched to the second target macro camera. Typically, the focal segment of the second target macro camera is adjacent to the focal segment of the first target macro camera. The focal segment of the first target macro camera is smaller than the focal segment of the second target macro camera.

After entering the macro shooting mode, the electronic device 100 starts the first target macro camera and the second target macro camera, and acquires images acquired by the first target macro camera and the second target macro camera.

In the initial stage, the image offset value is an initial image offset value, and the initial image offset value is calibrated in advance. The electronic device 100 performs image offset clipping on the image acquired by the first target macro camera according to the initial image offset value to obtain a clipping image; then the cut image is used as a display image, namely the cut image is displayed on a preview interface, and image feature matching is carried out based on the cut image and the image acquired by the second target macro camera, so that an image feature matching result is obtained; and then determining an image offset value of the current frame image according to the image feature matching result, and updating the image offset value according to the image offset value of the current frame image. The current frame image is an image acquired by the first target macro camera. The offset value update refers to taking the calculated image offset value as a new image offset value.

After the image offset value is updated, the image offset value is the last updated image offset value. When the zoom magnification changes, the electronic device 100 performs image offset clipping on the image acquired by the first target macro camera according to the updated image offset value to obtain a clipping image; the clipping image is used as a sending image, namely the clipping image is displayed on a preview interface, image feature matching is carried out on the basis of the clipping image and the image acquired by the second target macro camera, and then the image offset value of the current frame image is determined according to the image feature matching result; and then updating the image offset value according to the image offset value of the current frame image. And (3) circulating in this way until the zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification, and replacing the transmitted and displayed image with the image acquired by the second target micro-camera from the cut image.

For example, in the zooming process of the macro shooting, for an nth frame image of the first target macro camera, performing image offset clipping on the nth frame image according to the last updated image offset value to obtain a display image corresponding to the nth frame image; and performing image feature matching according to the display image corresponding to the Nth frame image and the image acquired by the second target macro camera so as to calculate an image offset value corresponding to the Nth frame image, and updating the image offset value into the image offset value corresponding to the Nth frame image.

If the clipping of the image offset is performed every frame of image, for the nth frame of image, the image offset value updated last time is the image offset value corresponding to the (N-1) th frame of image. When the frame is in the n+1 frame, performing image offset clipping on the frame image in the n+1 frame according to the image offset value corresponding to the frame image in the N to obtain a display image corresponding to the frame image in the n+1 frame; and performing image feature matching according to the display image corresponding to the (N+1) th frame image and the image acquired by the second target macro camera so as to calculate an image offset value corresponding to the (N+1) th frame image, and updating the image offset value to the image offset value corresponding to the (N+1) th frame image. Of course, the image shift cropping is not performed for every frame of image.

The image feature matching method may be, but is not limited to, a Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), a fast nearest neighbor search package (Fast Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors, FLANN), or ORB (Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief), which is not limited herein.

In the image feature matching process, in order to reduce the calculated amount, the cut image and the image acquired by the second macro camera can be subjected to downsampling, and then the downsampled minigram is used for image feature matching.

The image offset value of the current frame image is illustratively calculated by the following equation 1.

The offset represents an offset value from the center of the field of view of the first target macro camera to the center of the field of view of the second target macro camera, and an initial value of the offset value is obtained by pre-calibrated data and is updated into a value calculated by an image feature matching algorithm in real time. offset _pre represents an image offset value of the previous frame image, and offset _cur represents an image offset value of the current frame image. zoom _pre denotes a zoom magnification of the previous frame image, and zoom _cur denotes a zoom magnification of the current frame image. zoom _end represents a zoom magnification at which the image shift ends, and is required to be less than or equal to a switching magnification of the first target macro camera and the second target macro camera.

When boom _cur＝zoom_pre＝zoom_start, offset _pre =0, offset is a pre-calibrated image offset value. zoom _start denotes a zoom magnification at which image shift starts. Both boom _start and boom _end are preset values. zoom _start is greater than or equal to the minimum zoom magnification of the first target macro camera and less than zoom _end. When the zoom magnification is larger than zoom _end, the image offset value is offset.

As can be seen from the above equation, when the zoom magnification is unchanged, that is, zoom _cur＝zoom_pre, the offset _cur＝offset_pre, that is, the offset _cur remains unchanged. In this way, the display image offset caused by the error of the offset obtained by the image feature matching can be avoided.

As the zoom magnification increases, the offset linearly increases. When zoom _cur≥zoom_end, offset _cur =offset, at this time, when switching from the first target macro camera to the second target macro camera, the center of the field of view of the transmitted and displayed image can be kept unchanged, and the transition of the image when the cameras are switched is smoother and natural.

To better describe the image center alignment scheme, the following description is presented in conjunction with the super wide-angle preview flow diagram shown in fig. 3D and 4.

As shown in fig. 3D and 4, the electronic device 100 is specifically a mobile phone 31, and the mobile phone 31 includes a main camera, a tele macro camera, and an ultra-wide macro camera. At this time, the first target macro camera is an ultra-wide angle macro camera, and the focal length is 0.5 x-3.5 x; the second target macro camera is a long-focus macro camera, and the focal length is 3.5-15 x. The camera switching multiplying power is 3.5x. zoom _start is 1x and zoom _end is 3.5x.

In the photographing preview state, when the mobile phone 31 detects that the photographing distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold, it is determined that the condition of automatically entering the macro photographing mode is met, the macro photographing mode is automatically entered, the long-focus macro camera and the ultra-wide-angle macro camera are started, the long-focus image is acquired through the long-focus macro camera, and the wide-angle image is acquired through the ultra-wide-angle macro camera.

When the macro shooting mode is entered, the zoom magnification is 1x, that is, zoom _cur＝zoom_pre＝zoom_start＝1,offset_pre =0, and offset is an image offset value calibrated in advance.

When the zoom magnification is 1x, the image offset value is the initial offset value. And outputting a down-sampled tele reduction graph after the tele image is processed by the ISP. When the wide-angle image passes through the ISP module, the ISP module performs image offset clipping according to the zoom multiplying power and the image offset value to obtain a clipping image. At this time, the wide-angle image is subjected to image offset cropping according to the initial offset value, a cropped image is obtained, and the cropped image is displayed as a wide-angle preview image with a zoom magnification of 1x, i.e., on the preview interface 322. In addition, the mobile phone 31 performs downsampling processing on the cut image to obtain a wide-angle reduced image, performs image feature matching on the tele reduced image and the wide-angle reduced image, calculates an image offset value between the tele image center and the wide image center according to the image feature matching, and performs offset value update according to the image offset value.

The user performs the flow of fig. 4 for each frame of image in zooming from 1x to 3.5x by dragging the zoom control 315.

When the zoom magnification of the current frame image is 1.5x, the mobile phone 31 downsamples the long-focus image through the ISP to obtain a long-focus zoom-out image; performing image offset clipping on the wide-angle image according to the updated image offset value to obtain a clipping image, and displaying the clipping image on a preview interface 326; downsampling the cut image to obtain a wide-angle contracted image; and performing image feature matching on the wide-angle reduced image and the long-focus reduced image, calculating an image offset value of the current frame image according to the image feature matching result and the current zoom ratio by the formula 1, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the current frame image.

When the zoom magnification of the current frame image is 3.5x, the mobile phone 31 determines that the current zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification, and then the long-focus image is used as the sending display image, that is, the long-focus image is displayed on the preview interface 327, so that the picture of the preview interface is switched from the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to the long-focus micro-camera.

In the above scene, in the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, the wide-angle image is offset cut through the image offset value during ultra-wide angle preview, so that registration offset is carried out to the tele FOV through FOV offset cutting, the tele FOV is located at the center of the FOV after ultra-wide angle cutting as much as possible, when the wide-angle focus section is switched to be Jiao Jiaoduan long, the image frame transition is smoother and natural, and the user macro shooting experience is better.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may not calculate the image offset value of the current frame image during the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, and does not need to perform image offset clipping according to the image offset value. At this time, the electronic device 100 may directly use the full FOV image or the partial FOV image of the current macro camera as the transmission image.

When the electronic device 100 is in the macro shooting mode, the shooting distance between the camera and the shooting main body is relatively short, when the zoom magnification is relatively large or in a high-focus section, the preview FOV is relatively small, so that the observation field of view of a user is easily shielded by a screen of the electronic device 100, and the shooting main body is easily lost when the camera shakes, thereby causing interaction and composition difficulty of macro shooting and affecting user experience.

Aiming at the problem of difficult interaction and composition of macro shooting, the embodiment of the application displays the image navigation picture on the preview picture of the macro shooting mode in a superimposed way, and the FOV of the image navigation picture is larger than that of the preview picture. Therefore, through the image navigation picture with larger FOV, the user can conveniently find the macro shooting main body and adjust the composition, the user interaction and the composition are more convenient, and the macro shooting experience is better.

In some embodiments of the present application, the image navigation screen and the preview screen may be images acquired by the same macro camera. At this time, the electronic device 100 may include at least one macro camera. The electronic device 100 may use the full FOV frame captured by the macro camera as an image navigation frame, and use a portion of the FOV frame cut out from the full FOV frame as a preview frame, so that the FOV of the image navigation frame is larger than the FOV of the preview frame. Of course, the electronic device 100 may use the partial FOV image captured by the macro camera as the image navigation image, and only needs to make the field angle of the partial FOV image corresponding to the navigation image larger than the field angle of the partial FOV image corresponding to the preview image.

For example, referring to the image navigation flow schematic diagram of the single macro camera shown in fig. 5, after the electronic device 100 enters the macro shooting mode, the macro camera is turned on, and an image captured by the macro camera is obtained; image clipping is carried out on the full FOV image captured by the macro camera through the ISP so as to clip a part of FOV image from the full FOV image, and the clipped part of FOV image is used as a preview picture; the full FOV image captured by the macro camera is also downsampled by the ISP to obtain a reduced map of the ISP output, and the position of the partial FOV image is marked in the reduced map according to the position of the partial FOV image in the full FOV image. The position of the partial FOV image in the full FOV image may be derived from the image clipping process; taking the marked contracted image as a navigation picture; and finally, displaying the preview picture and the navigation picture in a superposition way.

For example, referring to the image navigation diagram of macro shooting shown in fig. 6, the mobile phone 61 is in macro shooting mode, a shooting preview screen 611 is displayed, and a navigation window 612 is displayed superimposed on the shooting preview screen 611. The navigation window 612 is used to display a navigation screen, and the position of the preview screen 611 in the full FOV image is marked on the navigation screen by the marking frame 613. In fig. 6, the zoom magnification is Ax, and the value of a is arbitrary.

By observing the navigation screen in the navigation window 612, the user can learn the position of the preview screen 611 in the full FOV image, so that the user can conveniently adjust the macro composition and find the macro shooting subject.

Note that, the electronic device 100 may display the navigation screen superimposed on the preview screen only when the zoom magnification is large or the zoom is high. For example, in fig. 6, the mobile phone 61 includes a tele macro camera, the value of a is greater than 10, that is, the current zoom magnification is greater than 10x, and the navigation screen is displayed superimposed on the preview screen when the tele macro magnification is in the tele range, that is, the mobile phone 61 is in the tele range. For another example, the mobile phone 61 in fig. 6 includes an ultra-wide-angle macro camera, the value of a is between 1.5 and 3.5, that is, the current zoom magnification is between 1.5x and 3.5x, and the current zoom magnification belongs to the high magnification Jiao Duan of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and of course, the electronic device 100 may also superimpose and display the navigation screen on the preview screen after entering the macro shooting mode without considering the zoom magnification and the value of the focal segment.

It should be noted that, when the image navigation frame and the preview frame are frames captured by the same macro camera, if the electronic device includes at least two macro cameras, the electronic device not only can perform the camera macro switching relay based on the at least two macro cameras so as to achieve macro shooting of a wider focal length, but also can perform image navigation based on a single macro camera in the zooming process of the macro shooting.

At this time, the electronic device 100 takes a partial FOV image of the macro camera currently used as a preview screen and takes a full FOV image of the macro camera as a preview screen.

For example, electronic devices include tele and ultra-wide macro cameras. When the zoom magnification is 0.5-3.5 x, the electronic equipment uses the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to carry out macro shooting, takes a part of FOV images captured by the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera as a preview image, and takes the whole FOV images captured by the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera as a navigation image. When the zoom magnification is larger than 3.5x, after the electronic equipment is switched from the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to the long-focus micro-camera, the long-focus micro-camera is used for micro-shooting, a part of FOV images captured by the long-focus micro-camera are used as preview images, and the whole FOV images captured by the long-focus micro-camera are used as navigation images.

It should be noted that when the image navigation frame and the preview frame are frames captured by the same macro camera, the full FOV frame captured by the macro camera can be used as the navigation frame, and a part of FOV frames captured by the macro camera can be used as the navigation frame, and only the FOV of the navigation frame is required to be larger than the FOV of the preview frame.

In other embodiments of the present application, the image navigation frame and the preview frame may not be images acquired by the same macro camera, and the FOV of the macro camera of the image navigation frame may be greater than the FOV of the macro camera of the preview frame. At this time, the electronic device 100 may include at least two macro cameras. For example, the mobile phone includes an ultra-wide-angle macro camera and a tele macro camera, wherein the FOV of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is larger than that of the tele macro camera, the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used as an image navigation picture, and the picture captured by the tele macro camera is used as a preview picture.

Of course, the FOV of the macro camera of the navigation picture can be smaller than that of the macro camera of the preview picture, and at this time, the FOV of the image navigation picture can be ensured to be larger than that of the preview picture by image clipping. Namely, cutting the full FOV picture captured by the macro camera corresponding to the navigation picture to obtain a cutting image corresponding to the navigation picture; cutting the full FOV picture of the macro camera corresponding to the preview picture to obtain a cutting image corresponding to the preview picture; the FOV of the cropped image corresponding to the navigation picture is larger than the FOV of the cropped image corresponding to the preview picture.

It should be noted that, besides the full FOV image captured by the macro camera may be used as the navigation image, a part of FOV images captured by the macro camera may be used as the navigation image, and only the FOV of the navigation image is required to be larger than the FOV of the preview image. Further, when a part of FOV frames captured by the macro camera is used as a navigation frame, the zoom magnification is different, and the angle of view of the FOV frames of the navigation frame is also different, that is, the frames with different FOVs can be cut out from the full FOV frames according to the zoom magnification as the navigation frame.

In an image navigation scheme based on at least two macro cameras, the electronic device 100 may perform a switching relay based on the at least two macro cameras during zooming in the macro shooting mode. Therefore, the macro photography of a wider focal segment is realized, and convenience in adjusting and searching a macro shooting subject by a user macro composition is improved through an image navigation picture of a larger FOV.

For example, referring to a schematic diagram of image navigation shown in fig. 7, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone 71, and the mobile phone 71 includes a main camera, a tele macro camera, and an ultra-wide macro camera.

As shown in fig. 7, after detecting a click operation with respect to the camera 711, the mobile phone 71 displays a photographing preview interface 712 in response to the click operation. The photo preview interface 712 includes a photo body 713, a zoom bar 714, and a zoom control 715. At this time, the photographing preview interface 712 displays a screen captured by the main camera, which is a preview screen, and the current zoom magnification is 1x.

The mobile phone 71 detects a distance from the photo-subject 713 in a photographing preview state. When detecting that the shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold, the mobile phone 71 confirms that the condition of automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, automatically enters the macro shooting mode, and displays a shooting preview interface 716. The photographing preview interface 716 displays the captured image of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera. The photo preview interface 716 includes an ultra-wide angle macro shortcut control 717, a tele macro shortcut control 718, and a prompt 719. At this time, when the mobile phone 71 enters the macro shooting mode, the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used by default, and the ultra-wide-angle macro shortcut control 717 is in an on state, and the tele macro shortcut control 718 is in an off state. The mobile phone 71 may continuously display the prompt information 719 in the macro shooting mode, or may cancel the display of the prompt information 719 after continuously displaying the prompt information 719 for a while.

After entering the macro shooting mode, the user drags the zoom control 715 to the right, increasing the zoom magnification from 1x to 3.5x. Of course, the user can also quickly switch to the tele macro by clicking on the tele macro shortcut 718. The mobile phone 71 responds to the drag operation of the user on the zoom control 715, determines that the current zoom magnification is 3.5x, and displays the photographing preview interface 720 when the current zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification. The photographing preview interface 720 displays the picture captured by the tele macro camera. That is, when the camera switching magnification is reached, the photographing preview image of the mobile phone 71 is switched from the image captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the image captured by the tele macro camera, so that the macro photography of the ultra-wide-angle focus Duan Zhi long Jiao Jiaoduan is realized through the switching relay of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera and the tele macro camera.

After switching from the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the tele macro camera, the mobile phone 71 switches from the ultra-wide-angle macro mode to the tele macro mode. Therefore, when the zoom magnification reaches 3.5x, the ultra-wide macro shortcut 717 on the photographing preview interface 720 is in the closed state, and the tele macro shortcut 718 is in the open state.

In addition, after the mobile phone 71 is switched to the tele macro camera, a navigation window 721 is displayed on the photo preview interface 720 in a superimposed manner, and the navigation window 721 is used for displaying a navigation screen. And, the position of the preview screen in the navigation screen is marked using a rectangular box 722. The navigation window 721 displays a navigation image as an interface captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and at this time, the full FOV captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera may be used as a navigation image, or the full FOV captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera may be cut to a suitable field of view (for example, 78 °), and then the cut image may be used as a navigation image. During zooming in the macro shooting mode, the mobile phone 71 may obtain the position of the preview screen in the ultra-wide image by calculating an image offset value between the center of the tele image and the center of the ultra-wide image, and identify the relative positional relationship of the preview screen and the ultra-wide image by the rectangular box 722. Therefore, on the basis of switching relay between the ultra-wide-angle macro camera and the long-focus macro camera so as to realize macro photography of a wider focal zone, when a preview picture is switched from the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the long-focus macro camera, a picture captured by the macro camera with a larger FOV (namely the ultra-wide-angle macro camera) is taken as a navigation picture, so that a user can conveniently conduct macro composition and find a macro shooting target through the navigation picture with the larger FOV.

Of course, the electronic device 100 may perform the relay without using at least two macro cameras. At this time, after entering the macro shooting mode, the electronic device 100 performs macro shooting using only one macro camera, and performs image navigation using a macro camera with a larger FOV instead of performing switching relay of the macro cameras based on a plurality of macro cameras.

For example, referring to another schematic diagram of image navigation shown in fig. 8, at this time, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone 81, and the mobile phone 81 includes a main camera, a tele macro camera, and an ultra-wide macro camera. The long-focus micro-distance camera is only used for micro-distance photography, and the ultra-wide-angle micro-distance camera is not used for micro-distance photography and is only used for image navigation.

As shown in fig. 8, after detecting a click operation on the camera 811, the mobile phone 81 displays a photographing preview interface 812 in response to the click operation, and displays a preview screen on the interface. The photo preview interface 812 includes a photo body 813, a zoom bar 814, and a zoom control 815. At this time, the photographing preview interface 812 displays a picture captured by the main camera, and the current zoom magnification is 1x.

The mobile phone 81 detects a distance from the photographing subject 813 in a photographing preview state. When detecting that the shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold, the mobile phone 81 confirms that the condition of automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, automatically enters the macro shooting mode, and displays a shooting preview interface 816. The photo preview interface 816 displays the captured image of the tele macro camera. The photo preview interface 816 includes a prompt 817, a navigation window 818, and a rectangular box 819.

The navigation window 818 is used for displaying a navigation picture, and the navigation picture is a picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera. The mobile phone 81 obtains the position of the preview screen in the image navigation screen by calculating the image offset value between the center of the ultra-wide angle image and the center of the tele image, and identifies the relative positional relationship between the preview screen and the navigation screen by the rectangular frame 819.

It should be noted that, the navigation scheme based on the cameras with at least two different FOVs provided by the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a macro shooting mode, and when applied to the macro shooting mode, the at least two cameras may include a part of macro cameras and a part of non-macro cameras. For example, the electronic device includes a long-focus macro camera and a wide-angle camera, at this time, the long-focus macro camera is used for macro photography, and the wide-angle camera is used for image navigation, that is, a picture captured by the long-focus macro camera is used as a preview picture, and a picture captured by the wide-angle camera is used as a navigation picture; and can also be applied to a non-macro shooting mode. Also, the cameras of at least two different FOVs may not be macro cameras. For example, in the normal photographing mode, when the zoom magnification of the mobile phone reaches 15x, the picture captured by the tele camera is used as a preview picture, and a navigation window is displayed in a superimposed manner on the photographing preview interface, wherein the navigation picture displayed by the navigation window is the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle camera.

It is also noted that the identification pattern for identifying between the preview screen and the navigation screen is not limited to the rectangular frame mentioned above, and the display position of the identification pattern is also not limited to the position mentioned above, and the identification pattern and the display position, display manner, and the like of the identification pattern are not limited herein.

The image navigation scheme based on the at least two macro cameras can eliminate the need of performing image offset clipping by the image center alignment scheme when performing switching relay based on the at least two macro cameras, but the transition of the image is not smooth and natural when the cameras are switched.

Further, based on the image navigation scheme of the at least two macro cameras, when the switching relay is performed based on the at least two macro cameras, in order to ensure that the transition of the picture is smoother and more natural when the cameras are switched, the electronic device 100 may further perform image offset clipping according to the image offset value through the image center alignment scheme. At this time, after entering the macro shooting mode, the electronic device 100 performs macro shooting by default using the first macro camera, and displays a screen captured by the first macro camera on the preview interface as a preview screen. It can be appreciated that the electronic device 100 may display the navigation screen in a superimposed manner on the preview screen after entering the macro shooting mode; the navigation screen may be displayed superimposed on the preview screen when the zoom magnification reaches the target magnification. The latter is described below as an example.

In the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, the electronic device 100 acquires the current zooming magnification, and judges whether the current zooming magnification reaches the camera switching magnification and whether the current zooming magnification reaches the target magnification; if the current zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification and reaches the target magnification, switching from the first micro-camera to the second micro-camera, namely switching the preview picture from the first micro-camera to the second micro-camera, and superposing and displaying the picture captured by the first micro-camera on the preview picture to serve as an image navigation picture. The FOV of the first macro camera is larger than the FOV of the second macro camera. In addition, in the zooming to camera switching multiplying power process, the image center alignment scheme can be used for calculating the image offset value between the image center of the first micro-camera and the image center of the second micro-camera under the current zooming multiplying power, identifying the relative position relationship between the navigation picture and the preview picture according to the image offset value, performing image offset clipping on the image captured by the first micro-camera according to the image offset value, and taking the obtained clipping image as a transmitted preview image so as to ensure that the picture transition is more natural and smooth when the first micro-camera is switched to the second micro-camera.

Illustratively, the following description is presented in connection with a schematic diagram of a tele low-medium magnification image navigation scheme shown in fig. 9, and a flowchart of a tele low-medium magnification image navigation scheme shown in fig. 10.

At this time, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone 91, and the mobile phone 91 includes a main camera, a tele macro camera, and an ultra-wide macro camera. The target magnification was 3.5x.

As shown in fig. 9, after detecting a click operation with respect to the camera 911, the mobile phone 91 displays a photographing preview interface 912 in response to the click operation. The photographing preview interface 912 includes a zoom bar 914 and a zoom control 915, or includes a subject 913. At this time, the photographing preview interface 912 displays a picture captured by the main camera, and the current zoom magnification is 1x.

The mobile phone 91 detects a distance from the photo taking subject 913 in the shooting preview state. When detecting that the shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold, the mobile phone 91 confirms that the condition of automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, automatically enters the macro shooting mode, and displays a shooting preview interface 916. The photo preview interface 916 includes an ultra-wide angle macro shortcut 917, a tele macro shortcut 918, and a hint message 919. At this time, when the mobile phone 91 enters the macro shooting mode, the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used by default, and the ultra-wide-angle macro shortcut control 917 is in an on state, and the tele macro shortcut control 918 is in an off state.

After entering the macro shooting mode, the mobile phone 91 starts the ultra-wide-angle macro camera and the tele macro camera to acquire ultra-wide-angle images captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera and tele images of the tele macro camera.

When the macro shooting mode is just entered, the mobile phone 91 performs image offset clipping on the image acquired by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera according to the initial offset value to obtain a clipping image, and the clipping image is used as a sending display image, namely the clipping image is displayed on the shooting preview interface 916, that is, after the mobile phone 91 enters the macro shooting mode, the preview picture is switched from the picture captured by the main camera to the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera.

In the macro shooting mode, the user can drag the zoom control 915 on the zoom bar 914 to change the zoom magnification. During zooming, the mobile phone 91 acquires the current zoom magnification in real time, and determines whether the current zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification and whether the current zoom magnification reaches the target magnification.

As shown in fig. 9, after the mobile phone 91 enters the macro mode shooting, a shooting preview interface 916 is displayed, and the shooting preview interface 916 displays that the current zoom magnification is 1x. The user drags the zoom control 915 rightward, zooms the zoom magnification from 1x to 1.5x, and displays the photographing preview interface 920. At this time, the zoom magnification has not reached the camera switching magnification and the target magnification, and the mobile phone 91 continues to use the ultra-wide-angle macro camera for macro photography. The mobile phone 91 performs an image center alignment scheme during zooming in response to a drag operation of the user on the zoom control 915 to crop out a send-display image. Specifically, for a tele image, the mobile phone 91 performs downsampling processing by the ISP to obtain a tele reduction image output by the ISP; for the super-wide-angle image, the mobile phone 91 performs image offset clipping through the ISP according to the updated image offset value to obtain a clipping image, and takes the clipping image as a display image, namely the clipping image is taken as a super-wide-angle preview image; in addition, the cut image is subjected to downsampling processing through ISP to obtain a super-wide-angle contracted image, the super-wide-angle contracted image and the long-focus contracted image are subjected to image feature matching, an image offset value between the long-focus image center and the super-wide-angle image center is calculated according to an image feature matching result and the current zoom ratio, and offset value updating is performed according to the image offset value.

The user continues to drag the zoom control 915 to the right, increasing the zoom magnification from 1.5x to 3.5x. The mobile phone 91 determines that the current zoom magnification is 3.5x in response to the drag operation of the user on the zoom control 915, so that the camera switching magnification and the target magnification are achieved, and camera switching and image navigation picture superposition display are required.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, for a tele image, the mobile phone 91 performs digital zoom cropping on the tele image by ISP to obtain a tele cropping image, and displays the tele cropping image as a tele Jiao Yulan interface, i.e., a tele cropping image as a preview screen on the photographing preview interface 921. The mobile phone 91 also performs downsampling processing on the tele cut image by the ISP to obtain a tele reduction map. For the super-wide-angle image, the mobile phone 91 performs image offset clipping on the super-wide-angle image by ISP according to the updated image offset value to obtain a super-wide-angle clipping image, and performs downsampling processing on the super-wide-angle clipping image to obtain a super-wide-angle contracted image.

Then, the mobile phone 91 performs image feature matching on the super-wide-angle reduced image and the tele reduced image, calculates an image offset value between the super-wide-angle image center and the tele image center according to the image feature matching result and the current zoom magnification, and performs offset value update according to the image offset value. In addition, the mobile phone 91 marks the position of the tele clipping image in the super wide clipping image according to the image offset value, and performs downsampling processing on the marked super wide clipping image to obtain a marked zoom-out image. And displaying the marked contracted image as an ultra-wide angle navigation picture display and overlapping the marked contracted image on a long Jiao Yulan interface.

As shown in fig. 9, the mobile phone 91 displays a tele cut image on a photographing preview interface 921, so that a preview image is switched from an ultra-wide-angle macro camera to a tele macro camera, and switching relay of the macro cameras is realized. The mobile phone 91 also superimposes the marked thumbnail on the preview interface, specifically as shown in the image navigation window 922 in fig. 9, that is, the image navigation window 922 displays the marked thumbnail as a navigation screen, and the rectangular box 923 is used to identify the position of the preview screen in the navigation screen. In the photographing preview interface 921, the mobile phone 91 has been switched from the ultra-wide-angle macro to the tele macro, so the ultra-wide-angle macro shortcut control 917 is in the off state and the tele macro shortcut control 918 is in the on state.

After switching from the ultra-wide-angle macro to the tele macro, the user continues to drag the zoom control 915 to the right to increase the zoom magnification from 3.5x to 4x. The mobile phone 91 determines that the current zoom magnification is 4x and is in the focal segment of the tele macro camera in response to the drag operation of the user on the zoom control 915. At this time, the mobile phone 91 performs the flow shown in fig. 10, obtains a tele cut image, and displays the tele cut image on the photographing preview interface 924; and marks the position of the tele cropping image in the super-wide cropping image according to the image offset value to identify the position of the tele Jiao Yulan frame in the super-wide navigation frame, and displays the identified thumbnail in the image navigation window 922.

The user may also continue to drag the zoom control 915 to increase the zoom magnification. When the zoom magnification is larger than 10x, the mobile phone 91 may continue to use the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera as an image navigation picture, or when the zoom magnification exceeds Jiao Jiaoduan, the navigation picture is not displayed. However, if the ultra-wide-angle micro-distance camera is continuously used for navigation under high magnification, a rectangular frame for identification on a navigation picture is smaller, which is not beneficial to accurate navigation of the high-magnification long-focus picture. Therefore, in order to realize accurate navigation of the high-magnification tele frame, the mobile phone 91 may use the tele full FOV frame captured by the tele macro camera to navigate when the zoom magnification is greater than 10x, and use the tele partial FOV frame captured by the tele macro camera as the preview frame.

As can be seen from fig. 9, the mobile phone 91 does not display a navigation screen superimposed on the preview screen during zooming of the macro camera when the zoom magnification is 0.5x to 3.5x, which is the focal length of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera. In other embodiments, the mobile phone 91 may also perform the superposition display of the image navigation frames in the focal segment of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera. However, when the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used in a low-and-medium-magnification focal zone (for example, 0.5 x-1.5 x), the FOV of the preview picture is larger, and a user can conveniently conduct macro composition adjustment and find a macro shooting target, so that the navigation picture can not be displayed in the low-and-medium-magnification focal zone of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera. When the zoom magnification is at the high magnification Jiao Duan (e.g., 1.5 x-3.5 x) of the ultra-wide angle macro camera, the FOV of the preview screen is smaller, the convenience of macro composition adjustment and macro shooting target searching is worse, and the mobile phone 91 can display the navigation screen by superposition to improve the interactive experience of the user macro shooting.

Illustratively, the following description is presented in connection with still another schematic diagram of image navigation shown in fig. 11, a schematic diagram of a super-wide-angle high-magnification navigation scheme flow shown in fig. 12, and a schematic diagram of a tele high-magnification navigation scheme flow shown in fig. 13.

At this time, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone 111, and the mobile phone 111 includes a main camera, a tele macro camera, and an ultra-wide macro camera. The camera switching multiplying power is 3.5x, and the target multiplying power is 1.5x.

As shown in fig. 11, after detecting a click operation with respect to the camera 1111, the mobile phone 111 displays a photographing preview interface 1112 in response to the click operation. The photo preview interface 1112 includes a photo body 1113, a zoom bar 1114, and a zoom control 1115. At this time, the photographing preview interface 1112 displays a screen captured by the main camera as a preview screen, and the current zoom magnification is 1x.

The mobile phone 111 detects a distance from the photographing subject 1113 in the photographing preview state. When detecting that the shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold, the mobile phone 111 confirms that the condition of automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, automatically enters the macro shooting mode, and displays a shooting preview interface 1116. The photo preview interface 1116 includes an ultra-wide angle macro prompt 1117. At this time, when the mobile phone 111 enters the macro shooting mode, the ultra-wide-angle macro camera and the tele macro camera are turned on, and the ultra-wide-angle image captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera and the tele image captured by the tele macro camera are obtained. In addition, the mobile phone 111 performs macro shooting by using the ultra-wide-angle macro camera by default, and the shooting preview interface 1116 displays a picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera.

When the macro shooting mode is just entered, the mobile phone 111 performs image offset clipping on the image acquired by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera according to the initial offset value to obtain a clipping image, and the clipping image is used as a sending display image, namely the clipping image is displayed on the shooting preview interface 1116, that is, after the mobile phone 111 enters the macro shooting mode, the preview picture is switched from the picture captured by the main camera to the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera.

When the zoom magnification is 1x, the zoom magnification falls into the focal section of the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera, and belongs to ultra-wide-angle low-medium magnification. The ultra-wide angle low-medium multiplying power range is 0.5 x-1.5 x, and the ultra-wide angle high multiplying power range is 1.5 x-3.5 x. Therefore, the mobile phone 111 does not superimpose and display the navigation screen on the preview screen.

The user increases the zoom magnification from 1x to 1.5x by dragging the zoom control 1115. The mobile phone 111 determines that the current zoom magnification is 1.5x, reaches the target magnification, does not reach the camera switching magnification, and belongs to the ultra-wide-angle high magnification range in response to the drag operation for the zoom control 1115, and uses the ultra-wide-angle full FOV picture as the navigation picture and the ultra-wide-angle partial FOV as the preview picture. At this time, the mobile phone 111 performs the flow shown in fig. 12 to realize ultra-wide-angle high-magnification navigation.

Specifically, for a tele image, the mobile phone 111 downsamples the tele image by the ISP to obtain a tele reduction map. For the ultra-wide angle image, the mobile phone 111 performs image offset clipping on the ultra-wide angle image through ISP according to the updated image offset value to obtain a clipping image, and takes the clipping image as an ultra-wide angle preview picture, namely the clipping image is displayed on the photographing preview interface 1118; and downsampling the cut image through ISP to obtain a super-wide-angle contracted image, performing image feature matching on the super-wide-angle contracted image and the wide-angle contracted image, calculating an image offset value between the super-wide-angle image center and the long-focus image center according to the image feature matching and the current zoom ratio, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value. In addition, the unclamped ultra-wide-angle image is downsampled to obtain a reduced image, the position of the ultra-wide-angle part FOV (namely the cropped image) in the ultra-wide-angle full-FOV image is marked in the reduced image according to the updated image offset value, the marked reduced image is obtained, and the marked reduced image is used as an ultra-wide-angle navigation picture to be displayed on the ultra-wide-angle preview picture in a superimposed manner. As shown in fig. 11, an image navigation window 1119 for displaying an image navigation screen and a rectangular box 1120 are displayed superimposed on the photographing preview interface 1118, and the rectangular box 1120 is used to identify the position of the super-wide-angle preview screen in the super-wide-angle navigation screen.

The user increases the zoom magnification from 1.5x to 3.5x by dragging the zoom control 1115. The mobile phone 111 determines that the current zoom magnification is 3.5x in response to the drag operation for the zoom control 1115, so as to achieve the camera switching magnification, and if the zoom control belongs to the long-focus low-medium-high magnification, the camera switching is required, and the super-wide-angle picture is used as a navigation picture, and the long-focus picture is used as a preview picture. The range of the long-focus low-medium multiplying power is 3.5-10 x, and the range of the long-focus high multiplying power is more than 10x. At this time, the mobile phone 111 performs the flow shown in fig. 10, obtains a long Jiao Yulan screen and a super-wide-angle navigation screen, and superimposes and displays the super-wide-angle navigation screen on the long Jiao Yulan screen. As shown in fig. 11, when zooming to 3.5x, the mobile phone 111 displays a photographing preview interface 1121, and the photographing preview interface 1121 is superimposed and displayed with a navigation window 1119 and a rectangular frame 1120, where the navigation window 1119 displays a navigation screen that is an ultra-wide-angle navigation screen determined according to the flow shown in fig. 10, and the preview screen is a long Jiao Yulan screen determined according to the flow shown in fig. 10.

The user increases the zoom magnification from 3.5x to 12x by dragging the zoom control 1115. The mobile phone 111 determines that the current zoom magnification is 12x, belongs to the tele high magnification, and needs to use the tele full FOV picture as the navigation picture and the tele partial FOV picture as the preview picture in response to the drag operation for the zoom control 1115. At this time, the mobile phone 111 may perform a flow as shown in fig. 13 to realize the tele high magnification navigation.

Specifically, for a long-focus full FOV image, the mobile phone 111 performs downsampling processing by the ISP to obtain a contracted image output by the ISP; in addition, the tele full FOV image is also subjected to digital zoom cropping to crop a tele partial FOV image from the tele full FOV image, and the tele partial FOV image is displayed as a tele Jiao Yulan screen on the photographing preview interface 1122. In addition, the mobile phone 111 marks the position of the cropped partial FOV image in the full FOV image according to the cropping position to obtain a tele navigation screen, and displays the tele navigation screen on the image navigation window 1119 on the photographing preview interface 1122.

In the image navigation scheme, the macro camera of the electronic device 100 may be a fixed-focus camera or a continuous-zoom camera, which is not limited herein.

In the macro shooting scene, the electronic device 100 may perform switching relay based on at least two macro cameras to implement macro shooting of a wider focal zone; in the macro photography, the navigation picture with larger FOV is displayed on the preview picture in a superimposed mode, so that convenience of a user in macro composition adjustment and searching of a macro shooting target is improved.

When the user finds a suitable macro shooting angle and a macro shooting target through the operations of the macro camera switching, the image navigation and the like, the user can trigger the electronic device 100 to execute shooting operations so as to obtain a macro shooting picture or a macro shooting video.

When the electronic device 100 takes a macro picture, the current zoom magnification may be different, and the manner of taking the macro picture may be different. Illustratively, the electronic device 100 includes an ultra-wide angle macro camera and a tele macro camera. When the zoom magnification is in the ultra-wide angle low-medium magnification, the electronic device 100 uses the ultra-wide angle micro-camera to take pictures; when the zoom magnification is in the ultra-wide high magnification, the electronic device 100 acquires an ultra-wide image by using an ultra-wide micro-camera, acquires a tele image by using a tele micro-camera, performs image fusion on the ultra-wide image and the tele image to obtain a fused image, and takes the fused image as an output image; when the zoom magnification is Jiao Beilv, the electronic device 100 uses the tele macro camera to take a picture.

When the images are fused, the electronic device 100 can determine the position of the tele image in the ultra-wide image in an image feature matching manner, namely, determine the region corresponding to the tele image in the ultra-wide image, wherein the region is a tele FOV region; then, the image quality of the long-focus FOV image in the ultra-wide angle image is improved by using the long-focus image, so that the quality of the macro photographing image is improved. In a specific application, the image fusion mode can be arbitrary. For example, the tele FOV area in the ultra-wide image is directly replaced with the tele image.

For example, referring to the schematic diagram of the fusion image shown in fig. 14, the fusion image 141 is a fusion image corresponding to a zoom magnification of 2x, and includes a tele FOV area. When the zoom magnification is 2x, the electronic device 100 shoots a 2x ultra-wide angle image through the ultra-wide angle micro-camera, and shoots a long-focus image through the long-focus micro-camera; and performing image feature matching on the long-focus image and the ultra-wide-angle image to determine a long-focus FOV region in the ultra-wide-angle image, and performing image fusion on the long-focus image and the ultra-wide-angle image to obtain a fusion image 141 so as to improve the image quality of the long-focus FOV region in the ultra-wide-angle image through the long-focus image.

Illustratively, the following description is presented in connection with a flowchart of macro shooting shown in fig. 15.

At this time, the electronic apparatus 100 includes an ultra-wide-angle macro camera and a tele macro camera.

After entering the macro shooting mode, the electronic device 100 starts the long-focus macro camera and the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and acquires images acquired by the two macro cameras. In the preview stage, when the zoom magnification is smaller than 3.5x, using ultra-wide angle transmission and display, namely taking a picture captured by an ultra-wide angle micro-camera as a preview picture; when the zoom magnification is larger than or equal to 3.5x, using long-focus display and wide-angle navigation, namely using a picture captured by a long-focus camera as a preview picture and using a picture captured by an ultra-wide-angle micro-camera as a navigation picture.

It should be noted that, regarding the preview navigation portion and the image center alignment scheme, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding content above, and the description is not repeated here.

In addition, the electronic device 100 calculates an image offset value between the super wide-angle image center and the tele image center by an image feature matching method.

When photographing a picture, the electronic apparatus 100 photographs using the super-wide-angle picture when the zoom magnification is less than 2 x.

For example, referring to a schematic view of macro photography shown in fig. 16A, a cell phone 161 includes a main camera, a tele macro camera, and an ultra-wide macro camera.

After detecting a click operation with respect to the camera 1611, the mobile phone 161 displays a photographing preview interface 1612 in response to the click operation. The photographing preview interface 1612 includes a photographing body 1613, a zoom bar 1614, and a zoom control 1615, with the zoom bar 1614 in a 1x position. At this time, the photographing preview interface displays a picture captured by the main camera as a preview picture.

When the mobile phone 161 determines that the condition for automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied in the shooting preview state, a shooting preview interface 1616 is displayed. The photo preview interface 1616 includes a prompt 1617. When entering the macro shooting mode, the mobile phone 161 performs macro shooting by using the ultra-wide-angle macro camera by default, that is, switches from the main camera to the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and displays a picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera on the shooting preview interface 1616.

After entering the macro shooting mode, the mobile phone 161 detects a drag operation for the zoom control 1615, and in response to the drag operation, zooms and focuses by pushing the zoom motor and the focus motor, and outputs an image on the preview interface.

When the mobile phone 161 detects that the zoom control 1615 is at 1.5x, a photo preview interface 1618 is displayed. The photo preview interface 1618 includes a navigation window 1619 for displaying a navigation screen, and a rectangular frame 1620 for identifying the relative positional relationship of the preview screen and the navigation screen. At this time, the zoom magnification of 1.5x falls within the focal length of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, and the mobile phone 161 uses the ultra-wide-angle partial FOV image as a preview screen and the ultra-wide-angle full FOV image as a navigation screen.

When the zoom magnification is 1.5x, the mobile phone 161 detects a click operation for the photographing control 1621, and performs a photographing operation in response to the click operation. At this time, since the zoom magnification 1.5x is smaller than 2x, an ultra-wide angle image is used for photographing, that is, an image captured by an ultra-wide angle macro camera is taken as a photographed photograph, and the photograph is displayed in the control 1622. When the mobile phone 161 detects a click operation for the control 1622, a photo preview screen 1623 is displayed. The photograph displayed on the photograph preview screen 1623 is an image captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera at a zoom magnification of 1.5 x.

In the zooming process of the macro shooting mode, in the zooming process from the ultra-wide angle Jiao Duan to the long angle Jiao Jiaoduan, the image alignment scheme can be used for performing image offset clipping, so that the image transition in the zooming process is smoother and more natural.

When the zoom magnification is 2 x-3.5 x, the electronic device 100 determines a tele FOV area in the ultra-wide image according to the updated image offset value, and performs image photographing by fusing the ultra-wide image and the tele image.

For example, referring to another schematic view of macro photography shown in fig. 16B, based on the scene of fig. 16A, the mobile phone 161 detects a drag operation for the zoom control 1615 in a photographing preview state, and responds to the drag operation, and outputs an image on the preview interface.

When the mobile phone 161 detects that the zoom control 1615 is at 3x, a photo preview interface 1624 is displayed. The photo preview interface 1624 includes a navigation window 1625 for displaying a navigation screen, and a rectangular box 1626 for identifying the relative positional relationship of the preview screen and the navigation screen. At this time, the zoom magnification 3x falls within the focal length of the tele-macro camera, and the mobile phone 161 uses the ultra-wide-angle partial FOV image as a preview screen and the ultra-wide-angle full FOV image as a navigation screen.

When the zoom magnification is 3x, the mobile phone 161 detects a click operation for the photographing control 1627, and performs a photographing operation in response to the click operation. At this time, because the zoom magnification 3x is greater than 2x and less than 3.5x, the super wide angle image and the tele image are fused to perform image photographing, that is, the image collected by the super wide angle micro-camera and the image collected by the tele micro-camera are fused to obtain a fused image, and the fused image is displayed in the control 1628. When the mobile phone 161 detects a click operation for the control 1628, a photo preview screen 1629 is displayed. When the photograph displayed on the photograph preview screen 1629 is 3× zoom magnification, the fused image is obtained by image fusion.

When the zoom magnification is greater than or equal to 3.5x, the electronic device 100 photographs using the length Jiao Chutu.

For example, referring to still another schematic view of the macro photography shown in fig. 16C, based on the scene of fig. 16A, after entering the macro photography mode, the mobile phone 161 detects a drag operation for the zoom control 1615, and in response to the drag operation, zooms and focuses by pushing the zoom motor and the focus motor, and outputs an image on the preview interface. At this time, when the mobile phone 161 detects that the zoom control 1615 is at 4x, a photographing preview interface 1630 is displayed. The photographing preview interface 1630 includes a navigation window 1631 for displaying a navigation screen, and a rectangular box 1632 for identifying the relative positional relationship of the preview screen and the navigation screen. At this time, the mobile phone 161 has been switched from the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the tele macro camera. The zoom magnification 4x falls into the focal length of the tele macro camera, and the mobile phone 161 uses the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera as a navigation picture and the picture captured by the tele macro camera as a preview picture.

When the zoom magnification is 4x, the mobile phone 161 detects a click operation for the photographing control 1633, and performs a photographing operation in response to the click operation. At this time, since the zoom magnification 4x is larger than 3.5x, photographing with the long Jiao Chutu, i.e., taking an image captured by the tele-macro camera as a photographed photo, and displaying the photo in the control 1634. When the cell phone 161 detects a click operation on the control 1634, a photo preview screen 1635 is displayed. The photograph displayed on the photograph preview screen 1635 is an image captured by a tele camera with a zoom magnification of 4 x.

In the photographing scene shown in fig. 16A to 16C, when the zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification during zooming in the macro photographing mode, the mobile phone 161 switches from the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to the tele macro camera. In the zooming process from the ultra-wide angle Jiao Duan to the long Jiao Jiaoduan, an image offset value between the ultra-wide angle image center and the long focal image center is determined in an image feature matching mode, and image offset clipping is performed according to the image offset value, so that alignment of the ultra-wide angle image center and the long focal image center is realized. In addition, in the preview stage in the macro mode, the pictures captured by the corresponding macro cameras are used as navigation pictures and preview pictures according to the zoom magnification.

It should be noted that, although the foregoing description is made with respect to a shooting preview scene, the macro shooting scheme based on at least two macro cameras, the scheme for automatically entering and automatically exiting the macro shooting mode, the image center alignment scheme, and the preview navigation scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application may also be applicable to other scenes, such as a video preview tele and a video shooting scene, which are not limited herein.

For example, referring to a schematic diagram of a macro video preview scene shown in fig. 17A, the cell phone 171 includes a main camera, a tele macro camera, and an ultra-wide macro camera.

As shown in fig. 17A, after detecting a click operation with respect to the camera 1711, the cellular phone 171 displays a photographing preview interface 1712 in response to the click operation. The photo preview interface 1712 includes a photo body 1713, a zoom bar 1714, and a zoom control 1715, with the zoom control 1714 in a 1x position. At this time, the photographing preview interface displays a picture captured by the main camera.

When detecting a click operation on the video control 1716 in the photographing preview state, the mobile phone 171 enters a video mode in response to the click operation, and displays a video preview interface 1717. The video preview interface 1717 displays the captured image of the main camera.

After the mobile phone 171 enters the video mode, if it is detected that the shooting distance of the continuous N frames of images is smaller than the first threshold in the video preview state, it is determined that the condition for automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, the macro shooting mode is entered, and the video preview interface 1718 is displayed. The video preview interface 1718 includes a prompt 1719, an ultra-wide macro shortcut control 1720, and a tele macro shortcut control 1721. At this time, when the mobile phone 171 enters the macro shooting mode, the ultra-wide macro camera is used by default, and the ultra-wide macro shortcut control 1720 on the video preview interface 1718 is in an on state, and the tele macro shortcut control 1721 is in an off state. And, the video preview interface 1718 displays the captured image of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera.

The user increases the zoom magnification from 1x to 1.5x by dragging the zoom control 1715. In response to the drag operation for the zoom control 1715, the mobile phone 171 determines that the current zoom magnification is 1.5x, and if the current zoom magnification does not reach the camera switching magnification, continues to use the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to perform macro shooting, and displays the image captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera on the video preview interface 1722. At this time, when the current zoom magnification of 1.5x falls into the focal length of the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, the full FOV captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used as the navigation frame, and the partial FOV captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera is used as the preview frame, that is, the navigation window 1723 for displaying the navigation frame is displayed on the video preview interface 1722, and the relative positional relationship between the preview frame and the navigation frame is identified by the rectangular frame 1724.

The user increases the zoom magnification from 1.5x to 3.5x by dragging the zoom control 1715. In response to the drag operation for the zoom control 1715, the mobile phone 171 determines that the current zoom magnification is 3.5x, and the current zoom magnification reaches the camera switching magnification, and switches from the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to the long-focus micro-camera, and displays a picture captured by the long-focus micro-camera on the video preview interface 1725 as a preview picture; and the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle micro-distance camera is used as a navigation picture to be displayed on the preview picture in a superimposed manner, namely a navigation window 1726 for displaying the navigation picture is displayed, and the relative position relationship between the long-focus image and the ultra-wide-angle image is marked through a rectangular frame 1727.

In addition, when the zoom magnification is 3.5x, the mobile phone 171 switches from the ultra-wide-angle macro to the tele macro, so the ultra-wide-angle macro shortcut control 1720 on the video preview interface 1725 is in the off state, and the tele macro shortcut control 1721 is in the on state.

It can be understood that in the zooming process of the mobile phone 171 from the ultra-wide angle Jiao Duan to the long Jiao Jiaoduan, an image offset value between the ultra-wide angle image center and the long focal length image center can be calculated by means of image feature matching, and image offset clipping is performed according to the image offset value, so as to obtain a display image, and further make the image transition of the macro zooming process more natural and smooth.

For another example, referring to a schematic diagram of macro video in fig. 17B, based on the scenario in fig. 17A, after the mobile phone 171 enters the video mode and displays the video preview interface 1717, a click operation for the control 1742 is detected, and video is recorded and the video interface 1728 is displayed in response to the click operation. At this point, the video interface 1728 displays the captured picture by the main camera.

In the video recording state, when the mobile phone 171 detects that the capturing distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold, it is determined that the condition for automatically entering the macro shooting mode is satisfied, and the mobile phone enters the macro shooting mode, and the video recording interface 1729 is displayed. Video interface 1729 includes prompt 1730, ultra-wide angle macro shortcut control 1731, and tele macro shortcut control 1732. When the mobile phone 171 enters the macro mode, the ultra-wide macro is entered by default, and the ultra-wide macro shortcut control 1731 is in an on state, and the tele macro shortcut control 1732 is in an off state. At this time, the video image is switched from the main camera to the ultra-wide-angle macro camera, that is, the video interface 1729 displays the image captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera.

The user increases the zoom magnification from 1x to 1.5x by dragging the zoom control 1715. In response to the drag operation for the zoom control 1115, the mobile phone 171 determines that the current zoom magnification is 1.5x, and if the current zoom magnification does not reach the camera switching magnification, continues to use the ultra-wide-angle macro camera to record video, and displays the image captured by the ultra-wide-angle macro camera on the video interface 1733. In addition, since the zoom magnification of 1.5x belongs to the ultra-wide angle high magnification, the full FOV image captured by the ultra-wide angle macro camera is used as the navigation image, and is displayed superimposed on the video image, as shown by the navigation window 1734 for displaying the navigation image on the video interface 1733, and the relative positional relationship between the video image and the navigation image is identified by the rectangular frame 1735.

The user increases the zoom magnification from 1.5x to 3.5x by dragging the zoom control 1715. The mobile phone 171 responds to the dragging operation for the zoom control 1715, and determines that the current zoom magnification is 3.5x, then switches from the ultra-wide-angle micro-camera to the long-focus micro-camera, and displays the picture captured by the long-focus micro-camera on the video interface 1736; and the picture captured by the ultra-wide-angle micro-distance camera is used as a navigation picture to be displayed on the video picture in a superimposed manner, namely a navigation window 1737 for displaying the navigation picture is displayed, and the relative position relationship between the video picture and the navigation picture is marked by a rectangular frame 1738.

The user increases the zoom magnification from 3.5x to 4x by dragging the zoom control 1715. The mobile phone 171 responds to the dragging operation for the zoom control 1715 to determine that the current zoom magnification is 4x and belongs to the long Jiao Jiaoduan, and then the partial FOV image captured by the long-focus micro-camera is continuously displayed on the video interface 1739; in addition, the full FOV image captured by the macro camera with the long focus is also used as a navigation image, and is displayed on the video image in a superimposed manner, as shown by a navigation window 1740 for displaying the navigation image on the video interface 1739, and the relative positional relationship between the video image and the navigation image is identified by a rectangular frame 1741.

In the scenario of fig. 17B, in the zooming process of macro shooting, the mobile phone 171 may also calculate an image offset value between the super wide angle image center and the tele image center by using an image matching method, and perform image offset clipping according to the image offset value, so as to obtain a display image, so that in the zooming process from the super wide angle Jiao Duan to the tele Jiao Jiaoduan, the image transition is more natural and smooth.

The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application may include a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to implement the method according to any one of the above method embodiments. The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements steps of the above-described respective method embodiments. Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product which, when run on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform steps that may be carried out in the various method embodiments described above. The embodiment of the application also provides a chip system, which comprises a processor, wherein the processor is coupled with a memory, and the processor executes a computer program stored in the memory to realize the method according to each method embodiment. The chip system can be a single chip or a chip module formed by a plurality of chips.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and in part, not described or illustrated in any particular embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments. It should be understood that the sequence number of each step in the foregoing embodiment does not mean that the execution sequence of each process should be determined by the function and the internal logic, and should not limit the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description of the present specification and in the appended claims, are used for distinguishing between descriptions and not necessarily for indicating or implying a relative importance. Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present application, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, but any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

A macro shooting method, characterized in that it is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device including at least two macro cameras, the method comprising:

In the macro shooting mode, when the zoom magnification is in a first magnification range, displaying a picture captured by a first macro camera in a view-finding frame;

When the zoom magnification is the camera switching magnification, switching the picture displayed by the view finding frame from the picture captured by the first micro-camera to the picture captured by the second micro-camera;

When the zoom magnification is larger than the camera switching magnification and is in a second magnification range, displaying a picture captured by the second micro-camera on the view finding frame, wherein the second magnification range comprises the camera switching magnification;

the focal segment of the first macro camera is different from the focal segment of the second macro camera;

The at least two macro cameras comprise the first macro camera and the second macro camera.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

A navigation window is displayed on the preview picture displayed by the view finding frame in a superposition mode, and the navigation window is used for displaying a navigation picture;

Wherein, the angle of view of the navigation picture is greater than the angle of view of the preview picture.
The method of claim 2, wherein the navigation frame is a frame captured by the first macro camera and the preview frame is a frame captured by the second macro camera when the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range.
The method of claim 2, wherein when the zoom magnification is in the first magnification range, the navigation screen and the preview screen are both screens captured by the first macro camera;

And/or when the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range, the navigation picture and the preview picture are both pictures captured by the second micro-camera.
The method of claim 2, wherein when the zoom magnification is in a first magnification range, the navigation screen and the preview screen are both screens captured by the first macro camera;

and when the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range, the navigation picture is a picture captured by the first micro-camera, and the preview picture is a picture captured by the second micro-camera.
The method of claim 2, wherein when the zoom magnification is in a first magnification range, the navigation screen and the preview screen are both screens captured by the first macro camera;

When the zoom magnification is in a third magnification range, the navigation picture is a picture captured by the first micro-camera, and the preview picture is a picture captured by the second micro-camera;

When the zoom magnification is in a fourth magnification range, the navigation picture and the preview picture are pictures captured by the second micro-camera;

Wherein the second magnification range includes the third magnification range and the fourth magnification range, and the third magnification range includes the camera switching magnification.
The method according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the zoom magnification is in a first magnification range;

Displaying the picture captured by the first macro camera on a view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

in the zooming process of the first multiplying power range, performing image offset cutting on the image acquired by the first micro-distance camera according to an initially calibrated image offset value or an image offset value updated last time to obtain a first cut image;

According to the image offset value, the position of the first cutting image in the image acquired by the first macro camera is marked through an identification pattern, and a first identification image is obtained;

displaying the first clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying the first identification image in the navigation window of the view-finding frame;

The identification pattern is used for identifying the relative position relationship between the preview picture and the navigation picture.
The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:

performing image feature matching according to the first clipping image and the image acquired by the second macro camera to obtain a first image feature matching result;

and determining an image offset value of the image acquired by the first micro-camera according to the first image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the image acquired by the first micro-camera, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the image acquired by the first micro-camera.
The method of claim 8, wherein the determining the image offset value of the image captured by the first macro camera based on the first image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the image captured by the first macro camera comprises:

by the formula Obtaining an image offset value of an image acquired by the first macro camera;

The offset represents an offset value from the center of the field of view of the first macro camera to the center of the field of view of the second macro camera, and is a pre-calibrated offset value or the image feature matching result;

offset _pre represents an image offset value of the previous frame image, and offset _cur represents an image offset value of the current frame image;

zoom _pre represents the zoom magnification of the previous frame image, and zoom _cur represents the zoom magnification of the current frame image; zoom _end represents the zoom magnification of the image offset end, which is smaller than or equal to the camera switching magnification; zoom _start represents a zoom magnification at which image shift starts, and is greater than or equal to a minimum zoom magnification of the first macro camera.
The method according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range or a third magnification range;

Displaying the picture captured by the second macro camera on a view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

In the zooming process of the second multiplying power range or the third multiplying power range, carrying out digital zooming cutting on the image acquired by the second micro-camera to obtain a second cut image;

According to the initial calibrated image offset value or the last updated image offset value, the position of the second clipping image in the target image is marked by the marking pattern, and a second marking image is obtained;

displaying the second clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying the second identification image in the navigation window of the view-finding frame;

The target image is a third clipping image obtained by clipping the image acquired by the first macro camera in an image offset manner according to an initially calibrated image offset value or an updated image offset value; or the full-field angle image acquired by the first macro camera.
The method according to claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:

performing image feature matching according to the second clipping image and the target image to obtain a second image feature matching result;

And determining an image offset value of the target image according to the second image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the target image, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the target image.
The method of claim 10, wherein the zoom magnification is in a fourth magnification range;

Displaying the picture captured by the second macro camera on a view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

Performing digital zooming clipping on the image acquired by the second micro-camera to obtain a fourth clipping image;

the position of the fourth clipping image in the image acquired by the second micro-distance camera is marked by the marking pattern, and a third marking image is obtained;

and displaying the fourth clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying the third identification image in the navigation window of the view-finding frame.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising:

If the zoom magnification is in the fifth magnification range, detecting photographing operation, responding to the photographing operation, and outputting an image acquired by the first micro-camera;

If the zoom magnification is in a sixth magnification range, detecting photographing operation, responding to the photographing operation, performing image fusion on the image acquired by the first micro-camera and the image acquired by the second micro-camera to obtain a fused image, and outputting the fused image;

if the zoom magnification is in the second magnification range, detecting photographing operation, responding to the photographing operation, and outputting an image acquired by the second micro-camera;

Wherein the first magnification range includes the fifth magnification range and the sixth magnification range.
The method of claim 13, wherein the fused image comprises a target region and a non-target region, the target region having a higher image quality than the non-target region;

The target area is an area corresponding to the image acquired by the second micro-camera in the image acquired by the first micro-camera.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, further comprising:

detecting a first shooting distance of an image acquired by a target camera;

If the first shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than a first threshold value, switching from the target camera to a default macro camera, and displaying a picture captured by the default macro camera on the view-finding frame;

The default macro camera is the first macro camera or the second macro camera.
The method of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

And if the first shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold value, displaying prompt information on the view-finding frame, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting that the macro shooting mode is entered.
The method of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

detecting a second shooting distance of an image acquired by the current macro camera;

if the second shooting distances of the continuous M frames of images are all larger than a second threshold value, switching from the current macro camera to the default camera, and displaying a picture captured by the default camera on the view-finding frame;

the current macro camera is the first macro camera or the second macro camera.
The method of claim 1, wherein the viewfinder further comprises a first shortcut control and a second shortcut control;

The first shortcut control is used for switching the picture displayed by the view finding frame from the picture captured by the first micro-camera to the picture captured by the second micro-camera;

and the second shortcut control is used for switching the picture displayed by the view frame from the picture captured by the second micro-camera to the picture captured by the first micro-camera.
A macro shooting method, which is applied to an electronic device, the method comprising:

And in the macro shooting mode, displaying a picture captured by the first macro camera on a view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the navigation window is used for displaying a navigation picture, and the angle of view of the navigation picture is larger than that of the preview picture.
The method of claim 19, wherein the navigation frame is a frame captured by the first macro camera; or a picture captured by the second macro camera, wherein the field angle of the second macro camera is larger than that of the first macro camera.
The method of claim 20, wherein the navigation frame is a frame captured by the first macro camera;

Displaying a picture captured by a first macro camera on a view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

performing image offset clipping on the image acquired by the first macro camera according to the initially calibrated image offset value or the image offset value updated last time to obtain a first clipping image;

According to the image offset value, the position of the first cutting image in the image acquired by the first macro camera is marked through an identification pattern, and a first identification image is obtained;

displaying the first clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying the first identification image in the navigation window of the view-finding frame;

The identification pattern is used for identifying the relative position relationship between the preview picture and the navigation picture.
The method of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises:

performing image feature matching according to the first clipping image and the image acquired by the second macro camera to obtain a first image feature matching result;

and determining an image offset value of the image acquired by the first micro-camera according to the first image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the image acquired by the first micro-camera, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the image acquired by the first micro-camera.
The method of claim 22, wherein the determining the image offset value of the image captured by the first macro camera based on the first image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the image captured by the first macro camera comprises:

by the formula Obtaining an image offset value of an image acquired by the first macro camera;

The offset represents an offset value from the center of the field of view of the first macro camera to the center of the field of view of the second macro camera, and is a pre-calibrated offset value or the image feature matching result;

offset _pre represents an image offset value of the previous frame image, and offset _cur represents an image offset value of the current frame image;

zoom _pre represents the zoom magnification of the previous frame image, and zoom _cur represents the zoom magnification of the current frame image; zoom _end represents the zoom magnification of the image offset end, which is smaller than or equal to the camera switching magnification; zoom _start represents a zoom magnification at which image shift starts, and is greater than or equal to a minimum zoom magnification of the first macro camera.
The method of claim 20, wherein the navigation frame is a frame captured by the second macro camera;

Displaying a picture captured by a first macro camera on a view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

Performing digital zooming clipping on the image acquired by the first micro-camera to obtain a second clipping image;

According to the initial calibrated image offset value or the last updated image offset value, the position of the second clipping image in the target image is marked by the marking pattern, and a second marking image is obtained;

displaying the second clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying the second identification image in the navigation window of the view-finding frame;

the target image is a third clipping image obtained by clipping the image acquired by the second macro camera according to the initial calibrated image offset value or the updated image offset value; or the full-field angle image acquired by the second macro camera.
The method of claim 24, wherein the method further comprises:

performing image feature matching according to the second clipping image and the target image to obtain a second image feature matching result;

And determining an image offset value of the target image according to the second image feature matching result and the zoom magnification of the target image, and updating the offset value according to the image offset value of the target image.
The method of claim 20, wherein the navigation frame is a frame captured by the first macro camera;

Displaying a picture captured by a first macro camera on a view frame, and displaying a navigation window in a superposition manner on a preview picture displayed by the view frame, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

Performing digital zooming clipping on the image acquired by the first micro-camera to obtain a fourth clipping image;

The position of the fourth clipping image in the image acquired by the first micro-distance camera is marked by the marking pattern, and a third marking image is obtained;

and displaying the fourth clipping image on the view-finding frame, and displaying the third identification image in the navigation window of the view-finding frame.
The method of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:

When a photographing operation is detected, performing image fusion on an image acquired by the first micro-camera and an image acquired by the second micro-camera in response to the photographing operation to obtain a fused image, and outputting the fused image;

The fusion image comprises a target area and a non-target area, and the image quality of the target area is higher than that of the non-target area;

The target area is an area corresponding to the image acquired by the second micro-camera in the image acquired by the first micro-camera.
The method according to any one of claims 21 to 27, further comprising:

detecting a first shooting distance of an image acquired by a target camera;

and if the first shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than a first threshold value, switching from the target camera to the first macro camera, and displaying the picture captured by the default macro camera on the view-finding frame.
The method of claim 28, wherein the method further comprises:

And if the first shooting distances of the continuous N frames of images are smaller than the first threshold value, displaying prompt information on the view-finding frame, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting that the macro shooting mode is entered.
The method according to any one of claims 21 to 29, further comprising:

Detecting a second shooting distance of the image acquired by the first macro camera;

And if the second shooting distances of the continuous M frames of images are all larger than a second threshold value, switching from the first macro camera to a default camera, and displaying the picture captured by the default camera on the view-finding frame.
An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 18 or 19 to 30 when the computer program is executed.
A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 18 or 19 to 30.