CN118024770B - Woodworking carving machine - Google Patents

Woodworking carving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118024770B
CN118024770B CN202410438516.8A CN202410438516A CN118024770B CN 118024770 B CN118024770 B CN 118024770B CN 202410438516 A CN202410438516 A CN 202410438516A CN 118024770 B CN118024770 B CN 118024770B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
base
polishing
peripheral wall
guide
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Application number
CN202410438516.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118024770A (en
Inventor
曾建豪
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Fujian Minhou Jianteng Arts & Crafts Co ltd
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Fujian Minhou Jianteng Arts & Crafts Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410438516.8A priority Critical patent/CN118024770B/en
Publication of CN118024770A publication Critical patent/CN118024770A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B1/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/28Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G3/00Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B1/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
    • B44B1/06Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/02Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings wherein plane surfaces are worked
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/06Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/06Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
    • B44B3/065Work holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a woodworking carving machine, which relates to the technical field of wood carving and comprises a base and a bearing table, wherein two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing table, an annular groove is formed in the top of the base, the supporting rods are slidably arranged in the annular groove, a plurality of clamping assemblies are arranged on the bearing table, a transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the bearing table, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the base, a telescopic section of the first electric telescopic rod penetrates through the transmission sleeve, a guide block is arranged on the peripheral wall of the telescopic section of the first electric telescopic rod, and a base is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod.

Description

Woodworking carving machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood carving, in particular to a woodworking carving machine.
Background
The carving machine is a production device, adopts a carving knife to carve or cut patterns on raw materials, is used for carving wood, and can be used for home furnishing, musical instruments and handicraft industries.
The utility model discloses a chinese patent of publication No. CN113183670B, discloses a timber engraver, including the workstation, the upside of workstation is provided with a portal frame that can slide along workstation one side direction, and one side of portal frame is provided with a frame that can slide, and the direction of sliding of frame is perpendicular to portal frame, frame one side is provided with the engraving machine head that can slide along vertical direction, a recess has been seted up in the workstation, the upside of recess extends to the upper surface of workstation, be provided with a elevating platform that can follow vertical direction and remove in the recess, the upside of elevating platform is provided with two rotatable three-jaw chucks, and two three-jaw chucks can follow and be close to the direction and remove each other, and this engraving machine can carve cylindric timber, promotes the effect of the suitability of engraver.
However, the following problems exist in the current patents: the automatic material changing effect to the wood cannot be achieved, only one wood can be engraved, the engraving efficiency of the wood is poor, processing equipment such as an engraving device and a polishing device and the like are sequentially arranged on a production line for transporting the wood in the prior art, so that the wood is engraved, polished and the like on the wood production line, the equipment is large in quantity, a large amount of space is occupied, the fixing effect of the wood on a conveyor belt is poor, and the engraving quality of the wood is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a woodworking carving machine which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the woodworking carving machine comprises a base and a bearing table, wherein two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing table, an annular groove is formed in the top of the base, the supporting rods are arranged in the annular groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of clamping assemblies are arranged on the bearing table, a transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the bearing table, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the base, a telescopic section of the first electric telescopic rod penetrates through the transmission sleeve, a guide block is arranged on the peripheral wall of the telescopic section of the first electric telescopic rod, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod, a carving machine, a dust collection assembly, a polishing assembly, a discharging assembly and a feeding assembly are sequentially arranged on the peripheral wall of the base, the carving machine is used for polishing a wood board, the dust collection assembly is used for adsorbing polished chips, the polishing assembly is used for precisely polishing the wood board, the discharging assembly is used for removing the wood board from the clamping assembly, and the feeding assembly is used for feeding the wood board into the clamping assembly;
The clamping assembly comprises four clamping blocks and a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for controlling the four clamping blocks to fold and unfold.
Preferably, a plurality of openings are formed in the bearing table, the openings correspond to the clamping blocks one by one, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping blocks, the driving assembly comprises a shell and a linkage column, the shell is fixed on the bottom surface of the bearing table, the top of the linkage column is rotationally connected with the bottom of the bearing table, the bottom of the linkage column penetrates through the shell, the bottom of the linkage column is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, four screw rods are rotationally connected to the inner peripheral wall of the shell, screw rods are respectively connected with screw rod sleeves in a threaded manner, the top of each screw rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of each linkage rod, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end part of each screw rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of each linkage column, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear, and a guide assembly is further arranged on the bearing table and used for controlling the transmission gear to reciprocate.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod, the bottoms of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are fixedly connected with the base, the top of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped guide plate, the top of the second vertical rod is fixedly connected with a second guide plate, the inner peripheral wall of the first guide plate and the outer peripheral wall of the second guide plate are fixedly connected with transmission teeth, and the transmission teeth are meshed with the transmission gears.
Preferably, the base is further fixedly connected with a third vertical rod, the top of the third vertical rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped guide rail plate, a limit groove is formed in the middle of the guide rail plate, the bottom of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limit plate, and the limit plate is in sliding contact with the side wall of the limit groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with a ball, and the ball is in rolling connection with the annular groove.
Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a mounting plate, a dust collector and a connecting nozzle, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base, the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the dust collector, and a material suction opening of the dust collector is communicated with the top of the connecting nozzle.
Preferably, the polishing assembly comprises a mounting plate, a polishing motor and a polishing disc, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base, the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the polishing motor, and an output shaft of the polishing motor is fixedly connected with the polishing disc.
Preferably, the discharging assembly and the feeding assembly comprise a mounting plate, a linear screw rod module, a sliding block, a second electric telescopic rod, a negative pressure pump and a sucker, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base, the bottom of the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the linear screw rod module, the sliding block is arranged on the linear screw rod module, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the negative pressure pump, and the negative pressure pump is connected with the sucker.
Preferably, a guide groove is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the transmission sleeve, the guide block is elastically connected with the outer peripheral wall of the first electric telescopic rod, and one end, far away from the first electric telescopic rod, of the guide block slides and abuts against the guide groove.
Preferably, the guide slot comprises a plurality of interconnected grooves, each groove comprises a first straight line section, a spiral section and a second straight line section from top to bottom in sequence, each first straight line section is communicated with a third straight line section at the bottom end, the bottom ends of the third straight line sections are communicated with the top ends of the second straight line sections in the adjacent grooves, cushion blocks are arranged at the communication positions of the third straight line sections and the second straight line sections, and the cushion blocks are thickened from top to bottom in sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the woodworking carving machine provided by the invention has the following improvements and advantages:
The method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, along with intermittent rotation of the bearing table, the engraving work, the work of absorbing wood chips by the dust absorption assembly, the work of polishing the wood board by the polishing assembly, the work of removing the wood board by the discharging assembly and the work of feeding the wood board by the feeding assembly can be synchronously performed, and the discharging and feeding of the wood board can be automated, so that the overall efficiency of engraving and subsequent processing of the wood board is improved.
And two,: according to the invention, through the meshing effect of the first guide plate and the transmission gear and the meshing effect of the second guide plate and the transmission gear, the unfolding and folding of the four clamping blocks can be realized, the feeding work of the wood board is convenient, and the stability of the carving work is effectively ensured.
And thirdly,: the transmission gear is always in a state of being meshed with the transmission gear or limiting with the limiting groove, the transmission gear is arranged for changing the clamping looseness of the clamping block on the wood board, feeding and discharging can be facilitated, and the wood board can be stably clamped through the arrangement of the limiting groove, so that the stability of subsequent processing is guaranteed.
Fourth, it is: according to the invention, the dust collection assembly moves downwards to the upper part of the wood board along with the base, the wood board is surrounded and sealed by the connecting nozzle, and then the dust collector can adsorb the residual wood dust on the wood board, so that the cleaning of the wood board and the recovery of the wood dust are realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the stage of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the carrying platform of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drive sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an expanded schematic view of the driving sleeve of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a cushion block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a ring groove; 2. a carrying platform; 201. a support rod; 202. a transmission sleeve; 203. a first electric telescopic rod; 204. a guide block; 205. a base; 3. carving machine; 4. a clamping block; 401. an opening; 402. a linkage rod; 403. a housing; 404. a linkage column; 405. a transmission gear; 406. a screw rod; 407. a screw rod sleeve; 408. a second bevel gear; 409. a first bevel gear; 5. a first vertical rod; 501. a second vertical rod; 502. a first guide plate; 503. a second guide plate; 504. a third vertical rod; 505. a guide rail plate; 506. a limiting plate; 6. a dust collector; 601. a connecting nozzle; 7. polishing a motor; 701. polishing the grinding disc; 8. a linear screw module; 801. a slide block; 802. a second electric telescopic rod; 803. a negative pressure pump; 804. a suction cup; 9. a first straight line segment; 901. a helical section; 902. a second straight line segment; 903. a third straight line segment; 904. and (5) cushion blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a woodworking carving machine, which comprises a base 1 and a bearing table 2, wherein two supporting rods 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing table 2, a ring groove 101 is formed in the top of the base 1, the supporting rods 201 are slidably arranged in the ring groove 101, a plurality of clamping components are arranged on the bearing table 2, a transmission sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bearing table 2, a first electric telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected to the center of the base 1, a telescopic section of the first electric telescopic rod 203 penetrates through the transmission sleeve 202, a guide block 204 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the telescopic section of the first electric telescopic rod 203, a base 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod 203, a carving machine 3, a dust collection component, a polishing component, a discharging component and a feeding component are sequentially arranged on the peripheral wall of the base 205, the dust collection component is used for polishing a wood board, the polishing component is used for polishing chips after polishing, the discharging component is used for removing the wood board from the clamping component, and the feeding component is used for feeding the wood board into the clamping component;
the clamping assembly comprises four clamping blocks 4 and a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for controlling the four clamping blocks 4 to fold and unfold.
Specific: the first electric telescopic rod 203 controls the base 205 to move up and down, when the base 205 moves up, the guide block 204 on the first electric telescopic rod 203 is matched with the transmission sleeve 202 to drive the transmission sleeve 202 and the bearing table 2 to rotate, when the base 205 moves down, the bearing table 2 is in a stable and non-rotating state under the cooperation of the guide block 204 and the transmission sleeve 202, and thus the bearing table 2 is controlled to perform intermittent rotary motion through the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the base 205, and the four clamping blocks 4 are in abutting extrusion along the periphery of a round wood piece, so that the wood piece is fixed;
namely, along with the intermittent rotation of the bearing table 2, the carving work of the carving machine 3, the work of absorbing wood chips by the dust absorption component, the work of polishing the wood board by the polishing component, the work of removing the wood board by the discharging component and the work of feeding the wood board by the feeding component can be synchronously performed, and the discharging and feeding of the wood board can be automated, so that the overall efficiency of carving and subsequent processing of the wood board is improved;
The driving assembly can control the four clamping blocks 4 to be unfolded, so that a wood board which is not processed by carving can enter the clamping range more easily, the operation requirement is reduced, and then the driving assembly controls the clamping blocks 4 to be folded, so that the wood board is automatically aligned and clamped.
Offer a plurality of openings 401 on the plummer 2, opening 401 and grip block 4 one-to-one, grip block 4 bottom fixedly connected with gangbar 402, drive assembly includes shell 403 and linkage post 404, the shell 403 is fixed in the bottom face of plummer 2, linkage post 404 top and plummer 2 bottom rotate and be connected, linkage post 404 bottom runs through shell 403, and linkage post 404 bottom fixedly connected with drive gear 405, rotate on the inner peripheral wall of shell 403 and be connected with four lead screws 406, equal threaded connection has lead screw cover 407 on every lead screw 406, lead screw cover 407 top and gangbar 402 bottom fixed connection, lead screw 406 tip fixedly connected with second bevel gear 408, fixedly connected with first bevel gear 409 on the peripheral wall of linkage post 404, first bevel gear 409 is connected with second bevel gear 408 meshing, still be provided with guide assembly on the plummer 2, guide assembly is used for controlling drive gear 405 to reciprocate.
The guide component comprises a first vertical rod 5 and a second vertical rod 501, the bottoms of the first vertical rod 5 and the second vertical rod 501 are fixedly connected with a base 1, the top of the first vertical rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first guide plate 502 in an arc shape, the top of the second vertical rod 501 is fixedly connected with a second guide plate 503, the inner peripheral wall of the first guide plate 502 and the outer peripheral wall of the second guide plate 503 are fixedly connected with transmission teeth, and the transmission teeth are meshed and connected with the transmission gear 405.
Specific: referring to fig. 4, in the process of moving the wood board from the discharging machine position to the feeding machine position, the transmission gear 405 below the corresponding clamping assembly is meshed with the first guide plate 502 to rotate, namely, the transmission gear 405 drives the linkage column 404 and the first bevel gear 409 to rotate, the first bevel gear 409 drives the plurality of second bevel gears 408 and the screw rods 406 to rotate, so that the screw rod sleeve 407 can be driven to linearly move, and the screw rod sleeve 407 drives the clamping blocks 4 to linearly move through the linkage rod 402, so that the unfolding action of the four clamping blocks 4 can be realized, and after the four clamping blocks 4 are unfolded, the wood board enters the feeding machine position to wait for feeding of the wood board;
When the feeding machine position moves to the carving machine position, the transmission gear 405 is meshed with the second guide plate 503, and the four clamping blocks 4 can be folded in the same way, after the four clamping blocks 4 are completely folded, the wood board is clamped by the four clamping blocks 4, then carving work of the wood board can be performed, and the stability of the carving work is ensured;
It will be appreciated that: the unfolding and folding of the four clamping blocks 4 can be realized through the meshing effect of the first guide plate 502 and the transmission gear 405 and the meshing effect of the second guide plate 503 and the transmission gear 405, so that the wood board feeding work is convenient, and the stability of the carving work is effectively ensured;
Notably, are: when the plank enters the discharging machine position completely, the transmission gear 405 and the first guide plate 502 have the meshing rotation effect, the clamping block 4 has the unfolding action in a small range, the plank discharging work is convenient to carry out, the number of the transmission teeth on the first guide plate 502 and the second guide plate 503 is the same, and the forward rotation angle and the reverse rotation angle of the transmission gear 405 are consistent.
The base 1 is also fixedly connected with a third vertical rod 504, the top of the third vertical rod 504 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped guide rail plate 505, a limit groove is formed in the middle of the guide rail plate 505, the bottom of the transmission gear 405 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limit plate 506, and the limit plate 506 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the limit groove.
Specific: when the transmission gear 405 leaves the range of the first guide plate 502 and the second guide plate 503, the limiting plate 506 slides along the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the transmission gear 405 can be effectively limited to rotate by the limiting state of the limiting plate 506 and the limiting groove on the premise of ensuring that the bearing table 2 can normally rotate, so that the clamping state of the four clamping blocks 4 on the wood board is in a stable clamping state, namely, the follow-up carving work, dust collection work and polishing work can be stably carried out;
It can be appreciated that the driving gear 405 is always in a state of meshing with the driving teeth or limiting with the limiting groove, and the purpose of setting the driving teeth is to change the clamping looseness of the clamping block 4 to the wood board, so that the feeding and discharging can be facilitated, and the stable clamping can be performed on the wood board by setting the limiting groove, so that the stability of subsequent processing is ensured.
The bottom of the supporting rod 201 is provided with balls which are in rolling connection with the ring grooves 101.
The dust collection assembly comprises a mounting plate, a dust collector 6 and a connecting nozzle 601, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base 205, the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the dust collector 6, a suction opening of the dust collector 6 is communicated with the top of the connecting nozzle 601, the dust collection assembly moves down to the upper side of a wood board along with the base 205, the connecting nozzle 601 surrounds the wood board for sealing, and then the dust collector 6 can adsorb residual wood dust on the wood board, so that the cleaning of the wood board and the recovery of the wood dust are realized.
The polishing assembly comprises a mounting plate, a polishing motor 7 and a polishing disc 701, wherein one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base 205, the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the polishing motor 7, an output shaft of the polishing motor 7 is fixedly connected with the polishing disc 701, and the polishing disc 701 can carry out fine polishing on a cleaned wood board.
The discharging assembly and the feeding assembly comprise a mounting plate, a linear screw rod module 8, a sliding block 801, a second electric telescopic rod 802, a negative pressure pump 803 and a sucker 804, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base 205, the bottom of the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the linear screw rod module 8, the sliding block 801 is arranged on the linear screw rod module 8, the bottom of the sliding block 801 is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod 802, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 802 is fixedly connected with the negative pressure pump 803, the negative pressure pump 803 is connected with the sucker 804, and the sucker 804 can absorb and discharge objects.
Specific: the discharging component and the feeding component can be matched with two conveyor belts on the assembly line, the sucker 804 is used for adsorbing the wood board, then the base 205 is used for controlling the sucker 804 to move upwards, then the linear screw rod module 8 drives the sucker 804 and the wood board to move towards the direction of the conveyor belt, the wood board is placed on the conveyor belt, the blanking work of the wood board is realized, the feeding component can transfer the wood board on the conveyor belt to the middle range of four clamping blocks 4, the second electric telescopic rod 802 can adjust the height of the sucker 804, fine adjustment of the height of the sucker 804 and extrusion force of the sucker 804 to the wood board are realized, and the adsorption effect of the sucker 804 to the wood board is better and stable.
A guide groove is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the transmission sleeve 202, a guide block 204 is elastically connected with the outer peripheral wall of the first electric telescopic rod 203, and one end, far away from the first electric telescopic rod 203, of the guide block 204 slides and abuts against the guide groove.
The guide way comprises a plurality of interconnected grooves, the grooves sequentially comprise a first straight line section 9, a spiral section 901 and a second straight line section 902 from top to bottom, the bottom end of each first straight line section 9 is communicated with a third straight line section 903, the bottom end of each third straight line section 903 is communicated with the top end of the second straight line section 902 in the adjacent groove, and a cushion block 904 is arranged at the communication position of each third straight line section 903 and the corresponding second straight line section 902, and the cushion blocks 904 are sequentially thickened from top to bottom.
Specific: when the first electric telescopic rod 203 controls the base 205 to move upwards, the guide block 204 moves upwards linearly from the second linear section 902, the thicker surface of the cushion block 904 can block the guide block 204, so the guide block 204 can enter the spiral section 901, when the guide block 204 moves in the spiral section 901, the transmission sleeve 202 can rotate, the rotation effect of the transmission sleeve 202 and the bearing table 2 is realized, and finally the guide block 204 enters the first linear section 9 to move upwards continuously;
When the first electric telescopic rod 203 controls the base 205 to move downwards, the guide block 204 moves downwards along the first straight line segment 9 and then enters the third straight line segment 903, then the guide block 204 moves downwards along the thinner side of the cushion block 904, the guide block 204 can elastically pass through the cushion block 904 and finally enters the second straight line segment 902 below, and thus the intermittent rotary motion of the bearing table 2 can be realized by reciprocating;
notably, are: when the base 205 moves down, the loading table 2 is in a non-rotating state, thereby ensuring the stability of the wood board processing work.
Working principle: the first electric telescopic rod 203 controls the base 205 to move up and down, when the base 205 moves up, the guide block 204 on the first electric telescopic rod 203 is matched with the transmission sleeve 202 to drive the transmission sleeve 202 and the bearing table 2 to rotate, when the base 205 moves down, the bearing table 2 is in a stable and non-rotating state under the cooperation of the guide block 204 and the transmission sleeve 202, and thus the bearing table 2 is controlled to perform intermittent rotary motion through the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the base 205, and the four clamping blocks 4 are in abutting extrusion along the periphery of a round wood piece, so that the wood piece is fixed;
Namely, along with the intermittent rotation of the bearing table 2, the carving work of the carving machine 3, the work of absorbing wood chips by the dust absorption component, the work of polishing the wood board by the polishing component, the work of removing the wood board by the discharging component and the work of feeding the wood board by the feeding component can be synchronously performed, and the discharging and feeding of the wood board can be automated, so that the overall efficiency of carving and subsequent processing of the wood board is improved.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a woodworking carving machine, includes base (1) and plummer (2), its characterized in that: the wood plate polishing device comprises a bearing table (2), wherein two supporting rods (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing table (2), an annular groove (101) is formed in the top of a base (1), the supporting rods (201) are slidably arranged in the annular groove (101), a plurality of clamping components are arranged on the bearing table (2), a transmission sleeve (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bearing table (2), a first electric telescopic rod (203) is fixedly connected to the center of the base (1), a telescopic section of the first electric telescopic rod (203) penetrates through the transmission sleeve (202), a guide block (204) is arranged on the peripheral wall of the telescopic section of the first electric telescopic rod (203), a base (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod (203), a carving machine (3), a dust collection component, a polishing component, a discharging component and a feeding component are sequentially arranged on the peripheral wall of the base (205), the dust collection component is used for polishing wood plates, the polishing component is used for adsorbing polished fragments, and the polishing component is used for polishing the wood plates, and the discharging component is used for feeding the clamping components to the wood plates;
the clamping assembly comprises four clamping blocks (4) and a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for controlling the four clamping blocks (4) to fold and unfold.
2. A woodworking engraving machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: offer a plurality of openings (401) on plummer (2), opening (401) with grip block (4) one-to-one, grip block (4) bottom fixedly connected with gangbar (402), drive assembly includes shell (403) and linkage post (404), shell (403) are fixed the bottom face of plummer (2), linkage post (404) top with plummer (2) bottom rotates to be connected, linkage post (404) bottom runs through shell (403), just linkage post (404) bottom fixedly connected with drive gear (405), it is connected with four lead screw (406) to rotate on the inner peripheral wall of shell (403), every equal threaded connection has lead screw cover (407) on lead screw (406), lead screw cover (407) top with gangbar (402) bottom fixedly connected, lead screw (406) end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (408), fixedly connected with first bevel gear (409) on the outer peripheral wall of linkage post (404), first bevel gear (409) and second bevel gear (409) are used for carrying out the transmission and are connected with guide bevel gear (408) on the control assembly.
3. A woodworking engraving machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide assembly comprises a first vertical rod (5) and a second vertical rod (501), wherein the bottoms of the first vertical rod (5) and the second vertical rod (501) are fixedly connected with a base (1), an arc-shaped first guide plate (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical rod (5), a second guide plate (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the second vertical rod (501), and transmission teeth are fixedly connected to the inner peripheral wall of the first guide plate (502) and the outer peripheral wall of the second guide plate (503) and meshed with the transmission gear (405).
4. A woodworking engraving machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still fixedly connected with third montant (504) on base (1), third montant (504) top fixedly connected with curved guide rail board (505), the spacing groove has been seted up at guide rail board (505) middle part, transmission gear (405) bottom fixedly connected with curved limiting plate (506), limiting plate (506) with the lateral wall slip of spacing groove is contradicted.
5. A woodworking engraving machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting rod (201) is provided with balls, and the balls are in rolling connection with the annular groove (101).
6. A woodworking engraving machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection assembly comprises a mounting plate, a dust collector (6) and a connecting nozzle (601), one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base (205), the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the dust collector (6), and a material suction opening of the dust collector (6) is communicated with the top of the connecting nozzle (601).
7. A woodworking engraving machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the polishing assembly comprises a mounting plate, a polishing motor (7) and a polishing disc (701), wherein one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base (205), the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the polishing motor (7), and an output shaft of the polishing motor (7) is fixedly connected with the polishing disc (701).
8. A woodworking engraving machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly and the feeding assembly comprise a mounting plate, a linear screw rod module (8), a sliding block (801), a second electric telescopic rod (802), a negative pressure pump (803) and a sucker (804), one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the base (205), the bottom of the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the linear screw rod module (8), the sliding block (801) is arranged on the linear screw rod module (8), the bottom of the sliding block (801) is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod (802), the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (802) is fixedly connected with the negative pressure pump (803), and the negative pressure pump (803) is connected with the sucker (804).
9. A woodworking engraving machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the transmission sleeve (202) is provided with a guide groove on the inner peripheral wall, the guide block (204) is elastically connected with the outer peripheral wall of the first electric telescopic rod (203), and one end, far away from the first electric telescopic rod (203), of the guide block (204) slides to be abutted to the guide groove.
10. A woodworking engraving machine as recited in claim 9, wherein: the guide way comprises a plurality of interconnected grooves, each groove comprises a first straight line section (9), a spiral section (901) and a second straight line section (902) from top to bottom in sequence, each first straight line section (9) bottom is communicated with a third straight line section (903), the bottom of each third straight line section (903) is communicated with the top end of each second straight line section (902) in the adjacent groove, and a cushion block (904) is arranged at the communication position of each third straight line section (903) and each second straight line section (902), and the cushion blocks (904) are thickened from top to bottom in sequence.
CN202410438516.8A 2024-04-12 2024-04-12 Woodworking carving machine Active CN118024770B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5583647A (en) * 1993-05-05 1996-12-10 Ohio Electronic Engravers, Inc. Cylinder support apparatus and method for use in an engraver
DE102004012346A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-22 Dräger, Kai-Uwe Processing stone, especially preparing crude stone for sculptures, involves using processing tool(s) connected to bending arm robot controlled so processing tool can be brought into processing position and/or processes stone by moving arm
CN107042439A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-15 重庆工业职业技术学院 A kind of wood artwork sanding and polishing machine
CN206446342U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-08-29 欧洋富瑞江苏木业有限公司 It is a kind of can dust suction and rotation timber carving machine
CN219650918U (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-09-08 福建省泉州市古建筑有限公司 Engraving device based on ancient building stone component surface texture processing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5583647A (en) * 1993-05-05 1996-12-10 Ohio Electronic Engravers, Inc. Cylinder support apparatus and method for use in an engraver
DE102004012346A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-22 Dräger, Kai-Uwe Processing stone, especially preparing crude stone for sculptures, involves using processing tool(s) connected to bending arm robot controlled so processing tool can be brought into processing position and/or processes stone by moving arm
CN206446342U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-08-29 欧洋富瑞江苏木业有限公司 It is a kind of can dust suction and rotation timber carving machine
CN107042439A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-15 重庆工业职业技术学院 A kind of wood artwork sanding and polishing machine
CN219650918U (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-09-08 福建省泉州市古建筑有限公司 Engraving device based on ancient building stone component surface texture processing

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