CN118022792A - Catalyst for catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Catalyst for catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN118022792A
CN118022792A CN202410417532.9A CN202410417532A CN118022792A CN 118022792 A CN118022792 A CN 118022792A CN 202410417532 A CN202410417532 A CN 202410417532A CN 118022792 A CN118022792 A CN 118022792A
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catalyst
furfuryl alcohol
pentanediol
salt
catalytic
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高希
郭芸洁
李斯杰
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Guangdong Israel Institute Of Technology
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Guangdong Israel Institute Of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for converting furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol by catalysis, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic conversion and biomass resource utilization. The invention slowly adds the aqueous solution of alkali into the aqueous solution containing copper salt, lanthanum salt and magnesium salt at the same time, so that the total alkalinity of the mixed solution is 10-20 mg/L; transferring the mixed solution to a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at the reaction temperature of 70-110 ℃, drying the solid product after the reaction, and finally calcining the dried product at the temperature of 400-600 ℃ to obtain the catalyst, wherein the structure of the catalyst comprises a heterojunction formed by monoclinic La 2O2CO3, cubic MgO and cubic Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O and has a coral cluster morphology structure. The catalyst is put into isopropanol solution of furfuryl alcohol, and the 1, 2-pentanediol is obtained through catalytic hydrogenation reaction at the catalytic temperature, the conversion rate can reach 95.08%, and the yield reaches 63.60%.

Description

Catalyst for catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic conversion and biomass resource utilization, and particularly relates to a catalyst for catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The global 1, 2-pentanediol market size was $ 1.971 billion in 2023, which is expected to reach $ 3.474 billion in 2032. The 1, 2-pentanediol has high added value as a fine chemical product, can be used as a humectant, a solubilizer and an antibacterial agent of cosmetics, can be used as a plasticizer in rubber production, and is also an indispensable raw material in chemical production. The traditional chemical production of 1, 2-pentanediol mainly depends on petrochemical routes, alkane extracted from petroleum can be decomposed into smaller molecules (butene or butane) through a cracking process, linear alkane can be converted into isomers with a branched structure through isomerization, and after hydroformylation reaction (reaction with carbon monoxide and hydrogen) is carried out to form valeraldehyde, the valeraldehyde is further converted into 1, 2-pentanediol through hydrogenation reaction. The hydroformylation is an important industrial process that can convert olefins to aldehydes with high efficiency, and commonly used catalysts include rhodium and cobalt complexes. Noble metal catalysts such as platinum, palladium and the like are used for the hydrogenation reaction. The main method for domestic production of 1, 2-pentanediol is a 1-pentene method, but excessive formic acid is used in the method, and the excessive formic acid needs to be neutralized by alkali to produce sodium formate as a byproduct, and the raw material cost is high and the dependence on petrochemical routes is high.
Biomass is widely available, and most downstream products are cyclic compounds. The process of hydrolysis to small molecule compounds is mature, while furfural/furfuryl alcohol, a five-carbon ring compound, is an important platform molecule for hydrolysis. The catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol not only accords with the atom economy, but also can reduce the dependence of the 1, 2-pentanediol as an important chemical raw material cosmetic additive and the like on petrochemical routes. At present, a noble metal catalyst is basically used for catalyzing furfural/furfuryl alcohol to prepare 1, 2-pentanediol, for example, in patent CN116459831A, a noble metal catalyst such as Pt, pd, ru and the like is used. However, for industrial production, the preparation cost of noble metal catalysts is high. In CN102924232B, cu is used as an active component, metal oxide is used as a carrier, and the selectivity of a product is about 40%. In patent CN112672990B, though non-noble metals such as Ni and Co are used as active metal components, high product selectivity (73.2% of Co and 91.4% of Ni) is obtained, but the reaction temperatures are 250 ℃ and 220 ℃, respectively, and the temperature is relatively high, so that the energy loss for industrial production is large.
In summary, how to reduce energy consumption, reduce catalyst cost, ensure higher 1, 2-pentanediol yield and initially provide a problem to be solved when the catalyst is applied to practical industrial production is still a urgent need.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the primary purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of a catalyst for converting furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol obtained by the above preparation method.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the use of the above catalyst in the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process comprising the steps of:
Slowly adding an aqueous solution of alkali into the aqueous solution containing copper salt, lanthanum salt and magnesium salt simultaneously to ensure that the total alkalinity of the mixed solution is 10-20 mg/L; transferring the mixed solution to a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at the reaction temperature of 70-110 ℃, drying the solid product after the reaction, and finally calcining the dried product at the temperature rising rate of 400-600 ℃ at the temperature rising rate of −1 min at the temperature of 2-20 ℃ to obtain the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol.
As a possible implementation of the method for preparing the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol according to the present invention, the aqueous solution of the base comprises at least one of sodium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, aqueous solution of potassium bicarbonate. An aqueous solution of a base is slowly added to capture and precipitate the lanthanum, copper, and magnesium salts sequentially to obtain their solid reaction precursors.
As a possible implementation of the process for the preparation of the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol according to the present invention, the copper salt comprises, in the metal salt solution: at least one of anhydrous copper sulfate, anhydrous copper nitrate, anhydrous copper chloride, anhydrous copper acetate, and hydrates thereof;
and/or, the lanthanum salt comprises: at least one of anhydrous lanthanum sulfate, anhydrous lanthanum nitrate, anhydrous lanthanum chloride, anhydrous copper acetate, and hydrates thereof;
and/or, the magnesium salt comprises: anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium nitrate, anhydrous magnesium chloride, anhydrous magnesium acetate, and hydrates thereof.
As a possible implementation of the process for the preparation of the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol according to the invention, the molar ratio of copper salt to lanthanum salt is: the copper/lanthanum salt is 0.5 to 4, preferably 1 to 4, most preferably 1. The catalyst prepared by the invention contains various active centers. The copper salt is converted into cubic phase Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O through the preparation method, furfuryl alcohol reactant can be adsorbed on the surface of the copper salt, the activation energy of furfuryl alcohol participating in the reaction is reduced, the copper salt can participate in the activation and transmission of hydrogen, and the ring-opening reaction of furfuryl alcohol cyclic molecules is promoted. Wherein the monoclinic phase La 2O2CO3 also has catalytic hydrogenation reaction and ring opening reaction activities, and oxygen vacancies can be formed in situ on the surface during the catalytic reaction process, so as to adsorb and activate reactant furfuryl alcohol molecules.
As a possible implementation of the process for the preparation of the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol according to the present invention, the molar ratio of magnesium salt to copper salt is comprised between 1.25 and 10, preferably 5. The magnesium salt occupies a larger proportion, so that the magnesium salt can form a copper salt Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O structure with the copper salt; the excessive magnesium metal forms cubic MgO in the subsequent calcination treatment process, has larger specific surface area, can effectively prevent the agglomeration of the active site of the catalyst and maintains the high activity of the catalyst.
As a possible implementation of the process for the preparation of the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol according to the present invention, the calcination is an air atmosphere calcination. The step can effectively further convert the reaction precursor into a heterojunction formed by monoclinic La 2O2CO3, cubic MgO and cubic Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O, change the electronic structure and adsorption property of the surface of the catalyst, facilitate the diffusion and conversion of reactant molecular furfuryl alcohol on the surface of the catalyst, further optimize the electron transmission channel in the catalytic reaction process, reduce the temperature and pressure of furfuryl alcohol catalytic conversion, reduce energy consumption and reduce the generation of byproducts. In addition, the calcined catalyst has coral cluster morphology structure, larger specific surface area, and is beneficial to the exposure of active sites and the contact of the catalyst with reactant furfuryl alcohol molecules, and meanwhile, the diffusion of furfuryl alcohol reactant/1, 2-pentanediol products is promoted, the mass transfer resistance is reduced, the conversion rate of furfuryl alcohol is finally improved, and the yield of 1, 2-pentanediol products is improved.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, obtainable by the process of the first aspect. The catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol has a structure comprising a heterojunction formed by monoclinic phase La 2O2CO3, cubic phase MgO and cubic phase Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O. Wherein the monoclinic phase La 2O2CO3 may form oxygen vacancies in situ on the surface during the catalytic reaction, adsorb and activate reactant molecules and improve the reactivity of the material; meanwhile, the generation of surface oxygen vacancies is conducive to decomposing hydrogen molecules to form active hydrogen, and the active hydrogen can participate in subsequent catalytic hydrogenation reaction, so that the reaction efficiency and selectivity are improved. The catalyst has coral cluster morphology structure, has larger specific surface area, is beneficial to the exposure of active sites and the contact of the catalyst and reactant furfuryl alcohol molecules, promotes the diffusion of furfuryl alcohol reactant/1, 2-pentanediol product, and reduces mass transfer resistance. In addition, the heterojunction structure and the coral cluster morphology structure formed by the catalyst can effectively improve the thermal stability, so that the catalyst has more excellent stability in the catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the deactivation period is prolonged, and the catalyst is more suitable for large-scale use scenes.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of the catalyst of the second aspect in the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the use comprising the steps of:
the catalyst is put into isopropanol solution of furfuryl alcohol, and the 1, 2-pentanediol is obtained through catalytic hydrogenation reaction at the catalytic temperature.
As one possible implementation way of the application of the catalyst in the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, the ratio of the catalyst to furfuryl alcohol to isopropyl alcohol is 0.2-0.3 g:2 g:10 to 20 mL, preferably 0.25: 0.25 g:2 g:15 And (3) mL.
As a possible implementation of the catalyst according to the invention for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the catalytic temperature is 140 to 200 ℃, preferably 160 ℃. In this temperature range, the conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol is at least 44.57% for the furfuryl alcohol catalyzed conversion to 1, 2-pentanediol catalyst.
As one possible implementation of the catalyst of the present invention in the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is carried out at a pressure of from 4 to 6 Mpa, preferably 6 Mpa.
As one possible implementation of the catalyst of the present invention in the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the catalytic hydrogenation reaction time is from 12 to 24 h.
Under optimized experimental conditions, the conversion rate of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol by using the catalyst for catalyzing furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol is as high as 95.08%, and the yield of the 1, 2-pentanediol catalyst is 63.60%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
(1) According to the invention, through carrying out inverse hydrothermal reaction on a mixed solution of copper salt, lanthanum salt and magnesium salt, calcining a solid product at 400-600 ℃ to obtain the catalyst for converting furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, the structure of the catalyst contains a heterojunction formed by monoclinic phase La 2O2CO3, cubic phase MgO and cubic phase Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O, and the catalyst has a coralloid cluster morphology structure, and the catalyst is simple in process, low in cost and wide in application prospect.
(2) The catalyst provided by the invention is put into isopropanol solution of furfuryl alcohol, and the 1, 2-pentanediol is obtained through catalytic hydrogenation reaction at the catalytic temperature, the conversion rate can reach 95.08%, and the yield can reach 63.60%.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of a catalyst obtained by the preparation method of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope image of the catalyst obtained by the preparation method of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a Fourier transform infrared spectrum of the catalyst obtained by the preparation method of example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, the term "and/or" describes an association relationship of an association object, which means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a alone, a and B together, and B alone. Wherein A, B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship.
In the present invention, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "at least one of" or the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, "at least one (individual) of a, b, or c," or "at least one (individual) of a, b, and c," may each represent: a, b, c, a-b (i.e., a and b), a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple, respectively.
It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the sequence number of each process described above does not mean that the execution sequence of some or all of the steps may be executed in parallel or executed sequentially, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The weights of the relevant components mentioned in the description of the embodiments of the present invention may refer not only to the specific contents of the components, but also to the proportional relationship between the weights of the components, so long as the contents of the relevant components in the description of the embodiments of the present invention are scaled up or down within the scope of the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention. Specifically, the mass in the description of the embodiment of the invention can be a mass unit which is known in the chemical industry field such as [ mu ] g, mg, g, kg.
The embodiment of the invention provides a catalyst for converting furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol by catalysis, a preparation method and application thereof.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a catalyst for catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, comprising the steps of:
Slowly adding an aqueous solution of alkali into the aqueous solution containing copper salt, lanthanum salt and magnesium salt simultaneously to ensure that the total alkalinity of the mixed solution is 10-20 mg/L; transferring the mixed solution to a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at the reaction temperature of 70-110 ℃, drying the solid product after the reaction, and finally calcining the dried product at the temperature rising rate of 400-600 ℃ at the temperature of 2-20 ℃ min −1 to obtain the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the invention provides a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, which is obtained by the preparation method of the first aspect, and the structure of the catalyst comprises a heterojunction formed by monoclinic La 2O2CO3, cubic MgO and cubic Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O and has a coral cluster morphology structure.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide the use of the above catalyst in the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the use comprising the steps of:
The catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, which is adopted in the second aspect of the invention, is put into isopropanol solution of furfuryl alcohol, and the 1, 2-pentanediol is obtained through catalytic hydrogenation reaction at the catalytic temperature. The conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol for use in the furfuryl alcohol catalyzed to 1, 2-pentanediol catalyst is at least 44.57% at a catalytic temperature in the range of 140 to 200 ℃. Under optimized experimental conditions, the conversion rate of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol by using the catalyst for catalyzing furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol is as high as 95.08%, and the yield of the 1, 2-pentanediol catalyst is 63.60%.
The following description is made with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Example 1 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol comprising the steps of:
Slowly adding an aqueous alkali solution containing 2g sodium hydroxide into a 17 mL saline solution containing 1 mmol copper nitrate trihydrate, 1 mmol lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and 5mmol magnesium nitrate hexahydrate at the same time to ensure that the total alkalinity of the mixed solution is 16 mg/L; transferring the mixed solution to a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction with the reaction temperature of 70 ℃ and the reaction time of 1h, drying the solid product after the reaction, and finally calcining the dried product at the temperature rising rate of 2-20 ℃ min −1 and the temperature rising rate of 600 ℃ for 4h to obtain the catalyst for converting furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol. The structure is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3: FIG. 1 shows that the structure of the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol contains a heterojunction composed of monoclinic La 2O2CO3, cubic MgO, and cubic Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O; FIG. 2 shows that example 1 catalyst has a coral-like cluster morphology that is generally characterized by a high specific surface area. Fig. 3 further demonstrates that the structure contains monoclinic phase La 2O2CO3 at 1511, 1451, 1364 cm −1 pairs of signals characteristic of oxycarbonate bonds and 1050 cm −1 pairs of signals characteristic of oxycarbonate bonds.
Example 2
Example 2 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 1 except that:
the aqueous solution contained 2 mmol copper nitrate trihydrate and 10 mmol magnesium nitrate hexahydrate.
Example 3
Example 3 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 1 except that:
the aqueous solution contained 2 mmol copper nitrate trihydrate.
Example 4
Example 4 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 1 except that:
the aqueous solution contained 3 mmol copper nitrate trihydrate and 15 mmol magnesium nitrate hexahydrate.
Example 5
Example 5 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 1 except that:
the aqueous solution contained 3 mmol copper nitrate trihydrate.
Example 6
Example 6 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 1 except that:
The aqueous solution contained 4 mmol copper nitrate trihydrate.
Example 7
Example 7 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 1 except that:
the aqueous solution contained 0.5 mmol copper nitrate trihydrate.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 1 except that:
The aqueous solution contained 5 mmol aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and no magnesium nitrate hexahydrate.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 3 except that:
The aqueous solution contained 5 mmol aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and no magnesium nitrate hexahydrate.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 provides a process for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 5 except that:
The aqueous solution contained 5 mmol aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and no magnesium nitrate hexahydrate.
The performance test indicators, test methods and effect data for examples 1-7 and comparative examples 1-3 are provided below, along with the effect data to analyze the progress of the examples of the present invention.
An intermittent stirring reaction kettle is adopted as an experimental device for converting furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol by catalysis; gas chromatography (8890, agilent, USA) was used as separation detection device.
The catalysts prepared in examples 1-7 and comparative examples 1-3 were used to catalyze the conversion of furfuryl alcohol, comprising the steps of:
0.25 g of catalyst, 2g of furfuryl alcohol and 15 mL of isopropanol are weighed and added into an intermittent stirring reaction kettle, the air in the reaction kettle is replaced by N 2, then H 2 is introduced into the reaction kettle, and the reaction is carried out at 160 ℃ and 6 Mpa for 12H. H 2 is released after the reaction kettle is cooled, a reaction liquid is obtained after filtration, and the quality of furfuryl alcohol and 1, 2-pentanediol is detected, and the result is shown in Table 1.
The furfuryl alcohol conversion in the present invention is calculated by the following formula:
(1)
In the formula (1):
c: conversion (%) of furfuryl alcohol;
m 1: the mass (g) of furfuryl alcohol after the reaction;
m 0: mass (g) of furfuryl alcohol before reaction.
The conversion of 1, 2-pentanediol in the present invention is calculated by the following formula:
(2)
In the formula (2):
y: yield (%) of 1, 2-pentanediol;
m 1: the mass (g) of 1, 2-pentanediol after the reaction;
m 0: mass (g) of furfuryl alcohol before reaction.
Table 1 conversion and yield of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol catalyzed by different examples and comparative catalysts
From the above table it can be derived that: the yield of 1, 2-pentanediol is maximized when the molar ratio of copper nitrate trihydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate is 1:1:5. Under the same working condition (reaction temperature, reaction time and hydrogen pressure), the more copper salt is added in the preparation process, the higher the furfuryl alcohol conversion rate is, which shows that the formed copper oxide is favorable for the ring-opening reaction of furfuryl alcohol; however, the yield of 1, 2-pentanediol was not increased, indicating that the selectivity to 1, 2-pentanediol was not high, and the reactive sites should also have monoclinic phase La 2O2CO3 and the heterojunction structure formed by the same. In addition, the reduction of the magnesium salt ratio in the catalyst preparation process, although the furfuryl alcohol conversion rate is basically kept level, the selectivity of 1, 2-pentanediol is reduced along with the reduction, which indicates that the preparation condition of the magnesium salt and copper salt with the molar ratio of 5 is favorable for the catalyst to form cubic MgO with high specific surface while the exposure of the active site of the catalyst is maintained, the active site agglomeration is prevented, the mass transfer resistance is reduced, the timely diffusion of reaction products is favorable, and the formed heterojunction structure can change the electronic structure and the adsorption property of the surface of the catalyst and is favorable for the conversion of reactant molecular furfuryl alcohol on the surface of the catalyst. Comparative example the replacement of magnesium salt with aluminum salt, the reduction in the yield of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol by the catalyst was significant, and the side evidence of the importance of the catalyst containing a heterojunction consisting of structure containing monoclinic phase La 2O2CO3, cubic phase MgO and cubic phase Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O.
0.25 G of the catalyst in the example 1, 2g furfuryl alcohol and 15 mL isopropanol are weighed and added into an intermittent stirring reaction kettle, N 2 is introduced to replace air in the reaction kettle, H 2 is introduced into the reaction kettle, and the reaction is carried out at 140-200 ℃ and 4-6 Mpa for 12-24H. H 2 is released after the reaction kettle is cooled, a reaction liquid is obtained after filtration, and the quality of furfuryl alcohol and 1, 2-pentanediol is detected, and the result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 example 1 catalyst conversion and yield of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol catalyzed at different conditions
In summary, the catalyst for catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol provided by the embodiment of the invention has strong selectivity in the hydrogen pressure reaction of 24h at 160 ℃ and 6 Mpa, the conversion rate of catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol is as high as 95.08%, and the yield of the 1, 2-pentanediol catalyst is 63.60%.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, which is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Slowly adding an aqueous solution of alkali into the aqueous solution containing copper salt, lanthanum salt and magnesium salt simultaneously to ensure that the total alkalinity of the mixed solution is 10-20 mg/L; transferring the mixed solution to a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at the reaction temperature of 70-110 ℃, drying the solid product after the reaction, and finally calcining the dried product at the temperature rising rate of 2-20 ℃ min −1 at 400-600 ℃ to obtain the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, wherein the structure of the catalyst comprises a heterojunction formed by monoclinic phase La 2O2CO3, cubic phase MgO and cubic phase Mg 0.8Cu0.2 O and has a coral cluster morphology structure.
2. The method for preparing the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol according to claim 1, wherein:
the aqueous solution of the alkali comprises at least one of aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate.
3. The method for preparing the catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol according to claim 1, wherein:
In a metal salt solution, the copper salt comprises: at least one of anhydrous copper sulfate, anhydrous copper nitrate, anhydrous copper chloride, anhydrous copper acetate, and hydrates thereof;
and/or, the lanthanum salt comprises: at least one of anhydrous lanthanum sulfate, anhydrous lanthanum nitrate, anhydrous lanthanum chloride, anhydrous copper acetate, and hydrates thereof;
and/or, the magnesium salt comprises: anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium nitrate, anhydrous magnesium chloride, anhydrous magnesium acetate, and hydrates thereof.
4. A process for the preparation of a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein:
the molar ratio of the copper salt to the lanthanum salt is as follows: copper salt/lanthanum salt is 0.5-4;
The molar ratio of the magnesium salt to the copper salt is 1.25-10.
5. A process for the preparation of a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein:
The molar ratio of the copper salt to the lanthanum salt is as follows: copper/lanthanum salt 1;
The molar ratio of the magnesium salt to the copper salt is 5.
6. A catalyst for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol, characterized in that: obtained by the production method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. Use of the catalyst of claim 6 for the catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol to 1, 2-pentanediol.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein: the catalyst is put into isopropanol solution of furfuryl alcohol, and the 1, 2-pentanediol is obtained through catalytic hydrogenation reaction at the catalytic temperature.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein:
The ratio of the catalyst to furfuryl alcohol to isopropanol is 0.2-0.3 g:2 g: 10-20 mL parts;
the catalytic temperature is 140 to 200 ℃;
the pressure of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 4-6 Mpa;
the catalytic hydrogenation reaction time is 12-24 h.
10. The use according to claim 8, wherein:
The ratio of the catalyst to furfuryl alcohol to isopropyl alcohol is 0.25 g:2 g:15 mL;
The catalytic temperature is 160 ℃;
the pressure of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction is 6 Mpa;
the catalytic hydrogenation reaction time is 12-24 h.
CN202410417532.9A 2024-04-09 2024-04-09 Catalyst for catalytic conversion of furfuryl alcohol into 1, 2-pentanediol, preparation method and application Pending CN118022792A (en)

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WO2020009493A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 한국화학연구원 Catalyst for preparing 1,2-pentanediol and method for preparing 1,2-pentanediol by using same
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