CN118010156A - Intelligent construction site light pollution monitoring method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application relates to an intelligent building site light pollution monitoring method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site; generating a visual chart of the light source data, and displaying the light source data; performing light source evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data; the light source evaluation includes at least: an illumination duration evaluation, a light pollution level evaluation, a light intensity evaluation, a light brightness evaluation and an illumination distribution evaluation; performing spectrum analysis on the light source data, and performing light influence evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to a spectrum analysis result; the light impact assessment comprises at least: the influence of light sources in different areas of a construction site on human health and environment. The intelligent algorithm is used for accurately and efficiently carrying out automatic identification and monitoring on light pollution of different areas in the construction site, providing accurate and visual chart data support, and also evaluating the influence of the light source, so that the construction party can adjust the light sources of the different areas in the construction site according to the evaluation result, and the influence of the light pollution caused by the light sources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of optical pollution monitoring, in particular to an intelligent building site optical pollution monitoring method.
Background
Light pollution is a new environmental pollution source after pollution of waste gas, waste water, waste residue, noise and the like, and mainly comprises white light pollution, artificial daytime pollution and colored light pollution. Light pollution is threatening the health of people. In daily life, the common light pollution conditions of people are usually the dizziness of pedestrians and drivers caused by reflection of mirror surface buildings and the uncomfortable feeling of human bodies caused by unreasonable light at night.
In a construction site beside a city residential building, night operation is usually carried out in a lamplight environment, which causes unreasonable lamplight in the construction site to influence residents in the beside residential building, and a means for controlling light pollution in the construction site is lacking in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an intelligent site light pollution monitoring method for overcoming the problem that the related art lacks a control means for light pollution in a site to at least a certain extent.
The scheme of the application is as follows:
An intelligent site light pollution monitoring method comprises the following steps:
Acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site; the light source data includes: light source on/off time, illuminance, light intensity, brightness, color temperature, and light source influence area;
generating a visual chart of the light source data to display the light source data;
Performing light source evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data; the light source evaluation includes at least: an illumination duration evaluation, a light pollution level evaluation, a light intensity evaluation, a light brightness evaluation and an illumination distribution evaluation;
Performing spectrum analysis on the light source data, and performing light influence evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to a spectrum analysis result; the light impact assessment comprises at least: the influence of light sources in different areas of a construction site on human health and environment.
Preferably, acquiring light source data for different areas within the worksite includes:
Acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site based on an optical sensor; the optical sensor is arranged according to the sizes and the characteristics of different areas in the construction site and the influence range of the light source to be measured.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
establishing a light source data acquisition time table; the light source data acquisition time table comprises light source data acquisition time periods and acquisition frequencies which correspond to different areas in a construction site respectively;
And dynamically adjusting the light source data acquisition time schedule according to light source evaluation results of different areas in the construction site.
Preferably, the light source evaluation is performed on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data, including:
determining the illumination time of the light source according to the light source on/off time in the light source data;
Comparing the illuminance and the color temperature in the light source data with the specified standard illuminance and standard color temperature, and evaluating the light pollution level of the light source according to a preset light pollution level dividing table;
comparing the light intensity in the light source data with a specified light intensity level dividing table, and evaluating the light intensity level of the light source;
comparing the brightness in the light source data with a specified brightness level dividing table, and evaluating the brightness level of the light source;
and evaluating whether the distribution of the light sources is uniform or not according to the light source influence area in the light source data.
Preferably, the spectrum analysis is performed on the light source data, and the light influence evaluation is performed on different areas in the construction site according to the spectrum analysis result, including:
performing spectrum analysis on the light source data to obtain spectrum parameters and light source types of the light source; the spectrum parameters represent the energy distribution conditions of the light source in different wavelength regions;
Acquiring contact frequencies of light sources and personnel in different areas in a construction site, use situations of the light sources and illumination requirements of the light sources;
And comprehensively evaluating the influence of the light sources in different areas in the construction site on the human health according to the spectrum parameters, the type of the light sources, the on/off time of the light sources, the contact frequency of the light sources and personnel, the use situation of the light sources and the illumination requirement of the light sources.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
and carrying out data processing and cleaning on the obtained light source data, and removing abnormal values and noise in the light source data.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
and establishing a database and a case library of the light source data, and storing, managing and sharing the light source data.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
Receiving feedback suggestions of a user on light sources in different areas in a construction site;
and generating light source selection suggestions, lighting design principles and environmental protection measures aiming at different areas in the construction site according to the light source evaluation result, the light influence evaluation result and the feedback suggestions.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
Optimizing the evaluation result of the light influence evaluation according to the feedback proposal.
The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects: an intelligent site light pollution monitoring method comprises the following steps: acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site; the light source data includes: light source on/off time, illuminance, light intensity, brightness, color temperature, and light source influence area; generating a visual chart of the light source data, and displaying the light source data; performing light source evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data; the light source evaluation includes at least: an illumination duration evaluation, a light pollution level evaluation, a light intensity evaluation, a light brightness evaluation and an illumination distribution evaluation; performing spectrum analysis on the light source data, and performing light influence evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to a spectrum analysis result; the light impact assessment comprises at least: the influence of light sources in different areas of a construction site on human health and environment. According to the technical scheme, the intelligent algorithm is used for accurately and efficiently carrying out automatic identification and monitoring on the light pollution of different areas in the construction site, accurate and visual chart data support is provided, the influence of the light source on the health of a human body and the environment is also evaluated, so that the constructor can adjust the light source of the different areas in the construction site according to the evaluation result, and the influence of the light pollution caused by the light source is reduced.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
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The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent site light pollution monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent site light pollution monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the intelligent site light pollution monitoring method includes:
S11: acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site; the light source data includes: light source on/off time, illuminance, light intensity, brightness, color temperature, and light source influence area;
it should be noted that, acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site includes:
acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site based on an optical sensor; the optical sensor is laid out according to the sizes and characteristics of different areas in the construction site and the influence range of the light source to be measured.
Optical sensors are a common prior art technique and typically use devices such as photoresistors, photodiodes or photocells to detect ambient light intensity. By integrating the optical sensor into the intelligent site light pollution monitoring system corresponding to the intelligent site light pollution monitoring method, the system can monitor the change of illumination intensity in real time, so that the site light pollution condition can be estimated more accurately.
Aiming at the characteristics of large illumination intensity variation range and complex light source under the working site, in specific practice, the multichannel illumination intensity detection technology is adopted to acquire the light source data of different areas in the working site. The multichannel illumination intensity detection technology is based on the principles of photosensitive elements and filters, and has stronger adaptability and accuracy in design. The device can monitor and record illumination intensity in a plurality of wavelength ranges simultaneously so as to more comprehensively know the characteristics and the change condition of the light source. For illumination intensity detection in different wavelength ranges, a filter mode can be adopted for spectrum selection. By selecting different filters, the illumination intensity in a specific wavelength range can be measured in a targeted manner, so that more accurate and detailed light source information can be obtained. In this embodiment, multiple channels are used for parallel measurement of illumination intensity. Each channel corresponds to a different filter and photosensor, and the illumination intensity of a plurality of wavelength ranges can be measured at the same time and recorded. The light source data of different areas of the construction site can be collected more comprehensively and accurately through the multichannel illumination intensity detection technology.
In specific practice, the optical sensor layout is considered as follows:
1) Multiple optical sensors are arranged in different areas within the worksite to cover a wider area and to collect more spectral data. The arrangement position of the sensor can be determined according to the size and the characteristics of the area, so that more comprehensive illumination information is obtained.
2) In arranging the sensor, the mounting height and angle of the sensor are considered. The position and angle of the sensor are adjusted according to the illumination range and directivity to be measured, so that the sensor can capture representative spectrum data.
It should be noted that the method further includes:
Establishing a light source data acquisition time table; the light source data acquisition time table comprises light source data acquisition time periods and acquisition frequencies which correspond to different areas in the construction site respectively;
and dynamically adjusting a light source data acquisition schedule according to light source evaluation results of different areas in the construction site.
In this embodiment, a light source data acquisition schedule is established according to actual usage scenarios and requirements. Acquisition may be considered for a specific period of time per hour or day to obtain illumination intensity values at different time points. Thus, the data of different light source states and use scenes can be covered, and the characteristics of the light source can be more comprehensively known.
In this embodiment, according to the light source evaluation results of different areas in the construction site, the real-time light source data change condition can be known, so as to dynamically adjust the acquisition time period and the acquisition frequency. This helps to more accurately capture the characteristics of the light source variation and periodicity, thereby better analyzing the effects of the light source on human health and the environment.
Specifically, the light source data of different time periods are collected, and the light source data of different time periods can also be divided into early morning time periods, midday time periods, dusk time periods and the like, so that the light source data of different time periods can help to analyze the radiation characteristics of the light source in different time periods and the influence of the light source on the health of a human body and the environment.
S12: generating a visual chart of the light source data, and displaying the light source data;
In this step, the obtained light source data is further subjected to data processing and cleaning to remove abnormal values and noise in the light source data.
In this embodiment, an intelligent algorithm is adopted to automatically identify and analyze the acquired light source data. The intelligent algorithm can rapidly process a large amount of data and generate corresponding reports and charts by combining factors such as site environment and the like.
It will be appreciated that visualizing the light source data as a graph may more intuitively demonstrate the light pollution conditions and site environment related factors. Common chart types include bar charts, line charts, scatter charts, and the like. The proper chart type and drawing mode is selected to highlight the emphasis and provide clear information.
And corresponding reports and charts are generated by combining factors such as site environment and the like so as to better record and convey light pollution conditions and influences thereof, such as evaluation results of illumination time length evaluation, light pollution level evaluation, light intensity evaluation, light brightness evaluation, illumination distribution evaluation and the like.
S13: performing light source evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data; the light source evaluation includes at least: an illumination duration evaluation, a light pollution level evaluation, a light intensity evaluation, a light brightness evaluation and an illumination distribution evaluation;
it should be noted that, carrying out light source evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data includes:
determining the illumination time of the light source according to the light source on/off time in the light source data;
Comparing the illuminance and the color temperature in the light source data with the specified standard illuminance and standard color temperature, and evaluating the light pollution level of the light source according to a preset light pollution level dividing table;
comparing the light intensity in the light source data with a specified light intensity level dividing table, and evaluating the light intensity level of the light source;
comparing the brightness in the light source data with a specified brightness level dividing table, and evaluating the brightness level of the light source;
and evaluating whether the distribution of the light sources is uniform or not according to the light source influence area in the light source data.
In this embodiment, the multi-dimensional light source evaluation is performed on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data, so that the construction party can be helped to evaluate the light pollution condition in the construction site more comprehensively and accurately. In addition, the evaluation result also supports real-time data monitoring and remote transmission, and a constructor can check real-time data through a remote monitoring platform, so that the light pollution condition in a construction site can be known in time.
S14: performing spectrum analysis on the light source data, and performing light influence evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to a spectrum analysis result; the light impact assessment comprises at least: the influence of light sources in different areas of a construction site on human health and environment.
It should be noted that, performing spectral analysis on the light source data, and performing light influence evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to the spectral analysis result includes:
Performing spectrum analysis on the light source data to obtain spectrum parameters and light source types of the light source; the spectral parameters represent the energy distribution of the light source in different wavelength regions;
Acquiring contact frequencies of light sources and personnel in different areas in a construction site, use situations of the light sources and illumination requirements of the light sources;
And comprehensively evaluating the influence of the light sources in different areas in the construction site on the human health according to the spectral parameters, the type of the light sources, the on/off time of the light sources, the contact frequency of the light sources and personnel, the use situation of the light sources and the illumination requirement of the light sources.
The basic parameters in the spectrum data include illuminance, color temperature, spectral power distribution, and the like. The illuminance describes the brightness of the light source, the color temperature reflects the color characteristics of the light source, and the spectral power distribution shows the energy distribution of the light source in different wavelength regions.
In this embodiment, the light source type is determined according to the spectral parameters and the features of the common light source. Different types of light sources have different effects on human health and the environment. For example, incandescent and fluorescent lamps emit primarily visible light, while LED lights may contain more blue light components.
Assessing the effect of light sources in different areas of a worksite on human health, for example, for light sources with a higher blue light content, requires special attention to its effect on eye health and sleep quality.
The effect of the light source on the environment is evaluated for different areas within the worksite, for example, based on the spectral distribution of the light source, in particular the wavelength region and the light intensity.
In this embodiment, the influence degree of the light source is comprehensively evaluated in combination with the actual situation and the requirement. Consider the situation of use of the light source, the illumination time, and the illumination intensity. And the actual factors such as personnel contact frequency and the like, and comprehensively evaluating the influence degree of different light sources on human health and environment. The spectrum is analyzed, so that the influence degree of different light sources on the human health and the environment can be accurately estimated, and a more comprehensive estimation result is provided for a user.
It should be noted that the method further includes:
and establishing a database and a case library of the light source data, and storing, managing and sharing the light source data.
In this embodiment, a database and a case library of light source data are established so as to store, manage and share the data.
It should be noted that the method further includes:
Receiving feedback suggestions of a user on light sources in different areas in a construction site;
Generating light source selection suggestions, lighting design principles and environmental protection measures for different areas in the construction site according to the light source evaluation result, the light influence evaluation result and the feedback suggestions.
In this embodiment, relevant guidance and guidance are formulated and issued according to the light source evaluation result, the light influence evaluation result and the feedback advice, and these guidance may include light source selection advice, lighting design principles, environmental protection measures and the like for different areas in the construction site, which helps construction parties to more scientifically select and use light sources, and reduces potential influences on human health and environment.
It should be noted that the method further comprises:
and optimizing the evaluation result of the light influence evaluation according to the feedback proposal.
In the embodiment, the monitoring and analyzing capability of the system is continuously optimized through an intelligent algorithm, and the accuracy and reliability of monitoring are improved. Meanwhile, the scheme can continuously improve the algorithm through user feedback and monitoring result feedback, and the intelligent degree of the system is improved.
In summary, the present embodiment provides an intelligent site light pollution monitoring method, which includes: acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site; the light source data includes: light source on/off time, illuminance, light intensity, brightness, color temperature, and light source influence area; generating a visual chart of the light source data, and displaying the light source data; performing light source evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data; the light source evaluation includes at least: an illumination duration evaluation, a light pollution level evaluation, a light intensity evaluation, a light brightness evaluation and an illumination distribution evaluation; performing spectrum analysis on the light source data, and performing light influence evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to a spectrum analysis result; the light impact assessment comprises at least: the influence of light sources in different areas of a construction site on human health and environment. According to the technical scheme, the intelligent algorithm is used for accurately and efficiently carrying out automatic identification and monitoring on the light pollution of different areas in the construction site, accurate and visual chart data support is provided, the influence of the light source on the health of a human body and the environment is also evaluated, so that the constructor can adjust the light source of the different areas in the construction site according to the evaluation result, and the influence of the light pollution caused by the light source is reduced.
It is to be understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be referred to each other, and that in some embodiments, the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to.
It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and further implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
It is to be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps carried out in the method of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and where the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent site light pollution monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site; the light source data includes: light source on/off time, illuminance, light intensity, brightness, color temperature, and light source influence area;
generating a visual chart of the light source data to display the light source data;
Performing light source evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to the light source data; the light source evaluation includes at least: an illumination duration evaluation, a light pollution level evaluation, a light intensity evaluation, a light brightness evaluation and an illumination distribution evaluation;
Performing spectrum analysis on the light source data, and performing light influence evaluation on different areas in the construction site according to a spectrum analysis result; the light impact assessment comprises at least: the influence of light sources in different areas of a construction site on human health and environment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein acquiring light source data for different areas within the worksite comprises:
Acquiring light source data of different areas in a construction site based on an optical sensor; the optical sensor is arranged according to the sizes and the characteristics of different areas in the construction site and the influence range of the light source to be measured.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
establishing a light source data acquisition time table; the light source data acquisition time table comprises light source data acquisition time periods and acquisition frequencies which correspond to different areas in a construction site respectively;
And dynamically adjusting the light source data acquisition time schedule according to light source evaluation results of different areas in the construction site.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein performing light source assessment of different areas within a worksite based on the light source data comprises:
determining the illumination time of the light source according to the light source on/off time in the light source data;
Comparing the illuminance and the color temperature in the light source data with the specified standard illuminance and standard color temperature, and evaluating the light pollution level of the light source according to a preset light pollution level dividing table;
comparing the light intensity in the light source data with a specified light intensity level dividing table, and evaluating the light intensity level of the light source;
comparing the brightness in the light source data with a specified brightness level dividing table, and evaluating the brightness level of the light source;
and evaluating whether the distribution of the light sources is uniform or not according to the light source influence area in the light source data.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein performing spectral analysis on the light source data and performing light impact assessment on different areas within the worksite based on the spectral analysis results comprises:
performing spectrum analysis on the light source data to obtain spectrum parameters and light source types of the light source; the spectrum parameters represent the energy distribution conditions of the light source in different wavelength regions;
Acquiring contact frequencies of light sources and personnel in different areas in a construction site, use situations of the light sources and illumination requirements of the light sources;
And comprehensively evaluating the influence of the light sources in different areas in the construction site on the human health according to the spectrum parameters, the type of the light sources, the on/off time of the light sources, the contact frequency of the light sources and personnel, the use situation of the light sources and the illumination requirement of the light sources.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and carrying out data processing and cleaning on the obtained light source data, and removing abnormal values and noise in the light source data.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and establishing a database and a case library of the light source data, and storing, managing and sharing the light source data.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
Receiving feedback suggestions of a user on light sources in different areas in a construction site;
and generating light source selection suggestions, lighting design principles and environmental protection measures aiming at different areas in the construction site according to the light source evaluation result, the light influence evaluation result and the feedback suggestions.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
Optimizing the evaluation result of the light influence evaluation according to the feedback proposal.
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