CN118005210A - Kitchen garbage oil-water separation treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage oil-water separation treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118005210A CN118005210A CN202410089572.5A CN202410089572A CN118005210A CN 118005210 A CN118005210 A CN 118005210A CN 202410089572 A CN202410089572 A CN 202410089572A CN 118005210 A CN118005210 A CN 118005210A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an oil-water separation treatment device for kitchen waste, which comprises a main bin body, wherein one side of the inside of the main bin body is provided with a main filtering area, the other side of the inside of the main bin body is provided with a third sedimentation cavity, and the bottom of the main filtering area is connected with the bottom of the third sedimentation cavity in series through a second sedimentation cavity to form a whole; the main filtering area is internally provided with a first filtering component, an oil recovery component, a second filtering component and a translation cleaning component, the bottom of the first filtering component is provided with the second filtering component at intervals, and the area between the first filtering component and the second filtering component is a first sedimentation cavity; the translation cleaning assembly comprises a rack, an upper cleaning plate, a connecting rod, a lower cleaning plate and a moving track, wherein one end of the rack extends towards the direction of the third sedimentation cavity, the other end of the rack is provided with a connecting rod which extends vertically and downwards, and the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods are connected to the lower cleaning plate; the oil recovery assembly comprises a recovery tank. The invention can synchronously finish oil cleaning, oil-water separation and filter plate cleaning, and has higher treatment efficiency on kitchen waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification treatment, in particular to an oil-water separation treatment device for kitchen garbage.
Background
The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device is a device for treating an oil-water mixture in kitchen waste. It is generally composed of the following parts: and (3) a sedimentation tank: sedimentation tanks are one of the most important parts of the plant. Here, the oil-water mixture is stationary for a period of time, so that the oil and water can be separated out. Because of its lighter density, the oil floats on the water to form a layer. A separator: the separator is used for separating oil floating on water. By introducing a certain force or using a specially designed structure, the oil can be effectively separated from the water. The separated oil can be further treated or recycled. And (3) a filter screen: the screen serves to catch smaller solid particles and impurities, preventing them from entering the separator and affecting the separation effect. And (3) an exhaust system: the separated water may be discharged through a discharge system, while the oil may be collected for further treatment or other uses; in practical use, the conventional oil-water separation device has the following defects: at present, the separating device is provided with more sedimentation areas, the sedimentation treatment effect is poor, and the impurity accumulation amount is large; the oil liquid gathered on the surface layer of the sewage is difficult to clean, and when the oil liquid is output, oil and water are often mixed and output, and the oil liquid cannot be quickly separated; the cleaning of each filter plate is difficult, relies on the workman to unpick and wash, and the consuming time is longer.
In summary, a kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device with higher cleaning efficiency and oil-water separation efficiency is needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an oil-water separation treatment device for kitchen waste, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the kitchen garbage oil-water separation treatment device comprises a main bin body, wherein one side of the inside of the main bin body is provided with a main filtering area, the other side of the inside of the main bin body is provided with a third sedimentation cavity, and the bottom of the main filtering area is connected with the bottom of the third sedimentation cavity in series through a second sedimentation cavity to form a whole; the main filtering area is internally provided with a first filtering component, an oil recovery component, a second filtering component and a translation cleaning component, the bottom of the first filtering component is provided with the second filtering component at intervals, and the area between the first filtering component and the second filtering component is a first sedimentation cavity; the translation cleaning assembly comprises racks, an upper cleaning plate, connecting rods, a lower cleaning plate and moving tracks, wherein the moving tracks are symmetrically arranged below the first filtering assembly, a group of racks are slidably arranged on the inner side of each moving track, one end of each rack extends towards the direction of the third sedimentation cavity, the other end of each rack is provided with a connecting rod extending vertically downwards, and the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods are connected to the lower cleaning plate; the oil recovery assembly comprises a recovery box, a liquid inlet is formed in the top surface of the recovery box, a first movable plugging assembly is mounted at the top of the liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is inclined towards the top of the first sedimentation cavity, an oil-water separation assembly is mounted at the top of the interior of the recovery box, the first sedimentation cavity is surrounded by the main bin body and the recovery box from four sides, and the top of the oil-water separation assembly is relatively communicated with the liquid inlet; the top of recovery case is installed and is driven the subassembly, and the one end of two sets of racks stretches into respectively in the top both sides of recovery case, and the meshing of main subassembly of driving is installed in the top of two sets of racks, and main drive subassembly and first movable shutoff subassembly assembly connection, separation processing apparatus are in under the clearance state: the main driving assembly synchronously drives the translation movement of the translation cleaning assembly and the intermittent opening and closing movement of the first movable plugging assembly; the translation action of the translation cleaning component is specifically as follows: the lower cleaning plate translates to clean sediment on the second filter assembly, and the bottom end of the upper cleaning plate translates to push top-layer greasy dirt in the first sedimentation cavity, and the top end of the upper cleaning plate translates to clean the bottom surface of the first filter assembly; the intermittent opening and closing actions of the first movable plugging component are specifically as follows: when the first movable plugging assembly is in a closed state, the top-layer oil stain in the first sedimentation cavity is accumulated at the inlet of the oil recovery assembly, and the oil-water separation assembly performs oil-water separation treatment on the oil in the first sedimentation cavity; when the first movable plugging assembly is in an open state, the accumulated top-layer oil dirt rapidly flows into the oil recovery assembly.
Further, the first filtering component comprises a first box body, first filtering holes distributed in an array are formed in the bottom surface of the first box body, a second filter plate is mounted at the bottom of the inside of the first box body, second filtering holes distributed in an array are formed in the second filter plate, the inner diameter of each second filtering hole is larger than that of each first filtering hole, and the first filtering holes and the second filtering holes are distributed in a staggered mode; the lateral part of first box is equipped with the side layer board, and the surface mounting of side layer board has reciprocal conflict subassembly, and reciprocal conflict subassembly cooperation is connected and is gone up the top subassembly, goes up the top subassembly and is used for promoting the reciprocal elevating movement of first filter plate.
Further, the reciprocating abutting component comprises a driven gear, a first transmission rod, a cam and a supporting sleeve; the upper top assembly comprises a fixed plate, a sliding column, a transverse plate and a collision plate; the two ends of the first transmission rod are fixedly connected with the driven gears, the surface of the side supporting plate is provided with a penetrating groove for the driven gears to extend outwards, the middle part of the first transmission rod is provided with a cam, the outer wall of the first transmission rod is rotatably sleeved with a supporting sleeve, the supporting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side supporting plate, one end of the transverse plate is provided with a vertically downward extending matching plate, the matching plate is in sliding fit with the cam, the other end of the transverse plate is provided with a vertically downward extending penetrating plate, the penetrating plate penetrates through the side supporting plate, the bottom end of the penetrating plate is vertically provided with a horizontally distributed abutting plate, the surface of the abutting plate is vertically provided with a plurality of abutting rods, the abutting plate is positioned at the middle part of the bottom of the first box body, the abutting rods penetrate through second filtering holes right above, and the top end of each abutting rod is vertically fixedly connected with the first filter plate; the inside slip of diaphragm is run through and is had the traveller, and the top fixed connection fixed plate of traveller, fixed plate set firmly in the side of first box.
Further, the second filtering component comprises a first filter plate and a collecting plate, wherein an L-shaped collecting plate is arranged on the surface of one end of the first filter plate, the other end of the first filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main bin body, the collecting plate is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the recovery box, the lower cleaning plate pushes sediment on the first filter plate to the collecting plate, and a first sewage draining pipe communicated with the collecting plate is vertically arranged on the side wall of the main bin body.
Further, the main drive assembly includes the second transfer line, support and touch the wheel, driving gear and driving motor, the second transfer line rotates and installs in the top of collection box, the end connection driving motor of second transfer line, the outer wall symmetry of second transfer line is equipped with driving gear, driving gear meshing installs in the top of rack, the outer wall symmetry of second transfer line has set firmly to touch the wheel, the outer wall rotation of supporting the wheel has cup jointed and has contradicted the frame and rotate the junction and install the torsional spring, the outer wall of supporting the wheel is equipped with the dog, the dog is located the below of contradicting the frame.
Further, the first movable plugging component comprises a first plugging plate, a spring rod, a fixed back plate and a guide inclined plate, wherein the fixed back plate is vertically arranged on the side part of the top surface of the recovery box, the guide inclined plate extending downwards obliquely is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed back plate, the first plugging plate is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide inclined plate, the first plugging plate is slidably opened and closed above the liquid inlet, a stop plate is arranged at the top end of the first plugging plate, and the spring rod is arranged between the stop plate and the fixed back plate; the abutting frame abuts against the lower portion of the stop plate.
Further, a fourth drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the recovery box, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top surface of the recovery box, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the oil-water separation assembly, the oil-water separation assembly comprises a collecting pipe and a vertical pipe, the collecting pipe is in a horn shape with wide outside and narrow inside, the outer end of the collecting pipe is connected with a liquid inlet, the inner end of the collecting pipe is connected with the vertical pipe, a first heating plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner end of the collecting pipe, a second heating plate is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical pipe and is close to the collecting pipe, the top end of the vertical pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe, a second movable plugging assembly is arranged outside the vertical pipe, and the second movable plugging assembly is used for gap plugging of an outlet of the vertical pipe; the first heating plate is used for carrying out targeted vaporization treatment on water of which the collecting pipe is positioned at the lower layer, and the second heating plate is used for carrying out targeted vaporization treatment on water of which the vertical pipe is positioned at the outer side.
Further, a partition assembly is arranged in the vertical pipe and comprises a constraint plate, a scraping plate and a linkage plate, the side section of the scraping plate is triangular, the tip end of the scraping plate is distributed towards the collecting pipe, the tip end of the scraping plate is provided with dispersing teeth distributed in a linear array, the inner end of the scraping plate is rotatably arranged between the two groups of constraint plates and is provided with a torsion spring at a rotary joint, an air hole is formed in the scraping plate, and the inner end of the scraping plate is provided with a linkage plate extending vertically upwards; the scraper is used for dividing the oil input by the gathering pipe, so that the greasy dirt film on the oil surface layer is divided, and the vaporized water can pass through the greasy dirt film and be output from the exhaust pipe.
Further, an extrusion adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the inside of the vertical pipe, the extrusion adjusting assembly comprises a linkage lever and an elastic movable rod, the elastic movable rod horizontally penetrates through the vertical pipe, the linkage lever is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe and is positioned between the elastic movable rod and the linkage plate, the second movable plugging assembly comprises a driving rod, a pushing plate and a second plugging plate, the driving rod is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the main bin body, the output end of the driving rod is provided with the pushing plate, and the bottom end of the pushing plate is vertically provided with the second plugging plate; the oil-water separation treatment specifically comprises the following steps: the driving rod drives the pushing plate to be attached to the vertical pipe, the second plugging plate moves to the bottom end of the vertical pipe, meanwhile, the pushing plate extrudes the elastic movable rod to enable the inner end of the elastic movable rod to abut against one end of the linkage lever, and the other end of the linkage lever rotates to press the linkage plate downwards, so that the scraping plate is lifted to divide the greasy dirt film; the first heating plate and the second heating plate carry out vaporization treatment on water in the oil liquid, and water vapor passes through the air holes and is output through the air holes; after vaporization treatment, the driving rod is retracted, so that the second plugging plate leaves the bottom end of the vertical pipe, the torsion spring drives the scraping plate to rotate downwards for resetting, and oil stains in the vertical pipe are output into the main bin body; after the greasy dirt is output, the driving rod stretches out again.
Further, an odor extraction assembly is arranged in the main bin body, and the odor extraction assembly comprises a blower and an exhaust host; an air supply cavity is reserved between the other side of the first box body, which is away from the side supporting plate, and the main bin body, an air feeder is arranged at the outer side of the air supply cavity, and the air supply cavity is communicated with the upper part of the first sedimentation cavity; an air draft host is arranged on the top surface of the main bin body and is arranged above the third sedimentation cavity relatively; an air filter plate is arranged on one side of the top surface of the recovery box, which is close to the third sedimentation cavity; the air supply cavity, the upper part of the first sedimentation cavity and the upper part of the recovery box are sequentially communicated to form an odor channel; when the daily peculiar smell is cleaned, the blower outputs cold air to the peculiar smell channel to take away the peculiar smell in the first sedimentation cavity, and the air is output through the air suction host after passing through the air filter plate; when the translation cleaning component works, the air feeder outputs hot air to the first sedimentation cavity so as to thermalize oil on the sewage top layer in the first sedimentation cavity and prevent the solidification of greasy dirt.
The invention provides an oil-water separation treatment device for kitchen waste. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects: the translation clearance subassembly can play following effect simultaneously when the action: 1.1, the lower cleaning plate can clean the second filter assembly positioned at the lower layer, so that sediment on the second filter assembly can be gathered on the gathering plate, extraction and cleaning are facilitated, and the surface of the second filter assembly is cleaned more thoroughly; 1.2, the upper cleaning plate can scrape and clean the bottom surface of the first filter assembly, so that greasy dirt and impurities attached to the bottom surface of the first filter assembly are removed, and the filtering effect of the first filter assembly is ensured; 1.3, as the oil dirt in the first sedimentation cavity floats on the top layer of sewage, the upper cleaning plate pushes the oil dirt on the top layer when moving, so as to realize primary oil-water separation; 2. an oil-water separation assembly is additionally arranged in the oil recovery assembly, and the oil-water separation assembly can heat and gasify water pushed into oil stains to realize secondary oil-water separation, so that oil is fully recovered in the oil recovery assembly; 3. when the cleaning operation, the first movable plugging components all adopt an intermittent action mode, so that the following effects can be achieved: 3.1, if the translation cleaning assembly always acts and the first movable plugging assembly is kept normally open, a large amount of oil is always pushed into the oil-liquid separation assembly, the separation efficiency of the oil-liquid separation assembly is low, and a large amount of water enters the oil-liquid recovery assembly; therefore, the first movable plugging piece is opened and closed circularly, and can be closed after part of oil enters, and when the first movable plugging piece is closed, a closed heating area can be reserved for the oil-liquid separation assembly, so that the heating vaporization effect is ensured, and after the treatment is finished, the first movable plugging assembly is opened again, so that the normal entry of the oil liquid is not influenced; 3.2, when the first movable plugging component is closed, the translational cleaning component keeps moving, so that cleaning work of the first filtering component and the second filtering component cannot be suspended, and continuity of the cleaning work is ensured; 3.3, when the first movable plugging component is closed, the upper cleaning plate can continue to move, so that oil is gathered at the first movable plugging component, and when the first movable plugging component is opened again, the gathered oil can enter rapidly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structure diagram of an oil-water separation treatment device for kitchen waste;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a first filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic side cross-sectional view of a first filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of a translational cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the main drive assembly and the oil recovery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a main drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the oil recovery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the oil-water separation component structure of the invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the segmentation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the squeeze adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device;
The figure shows: 1. a main bin body, 11, a first sedimentation chamber, 111, a first blow-off pipe, 12, a first filter plate, 13, a second sedimentation chamber, 131, a second blow-off pipe, 14, a third sedimentation chamber, 15, a blast chamber, 16, a collecting plate, 2, a first filter assembly, 21, a first box body, 211, a first filter hole, 22, a second filter plate, 221, a second filter hole, 23, an upper top assembly, 231, a fixed plate, 232, a strut, 233, a cross plate, 2331, a mating plate, 2332, a penetrating plate, 234, a collision plate, 2341, a collision rod, 24, a side supporting plate, 241, a penetrating groove, 25, a reciprocating collision assembly, 251, a driven gear, 252, a first transmission rod, 253, a cam, 254, a supporting sleeve, 3, a circulating tube group, 31, a liquid suction tube, 32, a first liquid pump, 33, a return tube, 34, a spray tube, 4, a main driving assembly, 41, a second transmission rod, 42, a wheel, 421, a collision frame, 422, a stopper, 43, a driving gear, 44, a driving motor, 5, an oil recovery component, 51, a recovery tank, 511, an exhaust pipe, 512, a liquid inlet, 52, a fourth drain pipe, 53, a side support plate, 531, a storage tank, 54, a first movable blocking component, 541, a first blocking plate, 5411, a stopper plate, 542, a spring rod, 543, a fixed back plate, 544, a guide inclined plate, 6, a translational cleaning component, 61, a rack, 62, an upper cleaning plate, 63, a connecting rod, 64, a lower cleaning plate, 65, a moving rail, 7, an oil-water separation component, 71, a collecting pipe, 711, a first heating plate, 72, a standpipe, 721, a second heating plate, 73, a second movable blocking component, 731, a driving rod, 732, a push plate, 733, a second blocking plate, 8, a dividing component, 81, a constraint plate, 82, a scraper, 821, an air hole, 822, a dispersion tooth, 83, a linkage plate, 9, an extrusion adjusting component, 91. the linkage lever, 92, the elastic movable rod, 9a, the air filter plate, 9b, the air draft host, 9c and the blower.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the following embodiments are provided:
Referring to fig. 1-11, the oil-water separation treatment device for kitchen waste provided by the invention comprises a main bin body 1, wherein one side of the inside of the main bin body 1 is provided with a main filtering area, the other side of the inside of the main bin body is provided with a third sedimentation cavity 14, and the bottom of the main filtering area is connected with the bottom of the third sedimentation cavity 14 in series through a second sedimentation cavity 13 to form a whole; the side part of the second sedimentation cavity 13 is communicated with a second sewage drain pipe 131;
The main filtering area is internally provided with a first filtering component 2, an oil recovery component 5, a second filtering component and a translation cleaning component 6, the bottom of the first filtering component 2 is provided with the second filtering component at intervals, and the area between the first filtering component 2 and the second filtering component is a first sedimentation cavity 11; the translation cleaning assembly 6 comprises racks 61, an upper cleaning plate 62, connecting rods 63, a lower cleaning plate 64 and moving rails 65, the moving rails 65 are symmetrically arranged below the first filtering assembly 2, a group of racks 61 are slidably arranged on the inner side of each moving rail 65, one end of each rack 61 extends towards the direction of the third sedimentation chamber 14, the other end of each rack 61 is provided with a connecting rod 63 extending vertically downwards, and the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods 63 are connected to the lower cleaning plate 64; the top surface of the upper cleaning plate 62 is provided with a notch 621;
The oil recovery assembly 5 comprises a recovery box 51, a liquid inlet 512 is formed in the top surface of the recovery box 51, a first movable plugging assembly 54 is installed at the top of the liquid inlet 512, the liquid inlet 512 is inclined towards the top of the first sedimentation cavity 11, an oil-water separation assembly 7 is installed at the top of the interior of the recovery box 51, the first sedimentation cavity 11 is enclosed by the main bin body 1 and the recovery box 51 from four sides, and the top of the oil-water separation assembly 7 is relatively communicated with the liquid inlet 512; side support plates 53 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the recovery box 51, and a storage groove 531 for the rack 61 to enter is formed in the inner side of each side support plate 53;
the main drive component 4 is installed at the top of recovery box 51, and two sets of rack 61's one end stretches into respectively in the top both sides of recovery box 51, and the meshing of main drive component 4 is installed in the top of two sets of rack 61, and main drive component and first movable shutoff subassembly 54 assembly connection, separation processing apparatus are in under the clearance state: the main driving component drives the translation cleaning component to translate and drives the first movable plugging component to intermittently open and close; the lower cleaning plate horizontally moves to clean sediment on the second filter assembly; the bottom end translation of the upper cleaning plate pushes the top layer oil stain in the first sedimentation cavity, and the top end translation of the upper cleaning plate cleans the bottom surface of the first filtering component; when the first movable plugging assembly is in a closed state, the top-layer oil stain in the first sedimentation cavity is accumulated at the inlet of the oil recovery assembly, and the oil-water separation assembly performs oil-water separation treatment on the oil in the first sedimentation cavity; when the first movable plugging assembly is in an open state, the accumulated top-layer oil dirt rapidly flows into the oil recovery assembly.
In the scheme, 1, translation clearance subassembly can play following effect simultaneously when the action: 1.1, the lower cleaning plate can clean the second filter assembly positioned at the lower layer, so that sediment on the second filter assembly can be gathered on the gathering plate, extraction and cleaning are facilitated, and the surface of the second filter assembly is cleaned more thoroughly; 1.2, the upper cleaning plate can scrape and clean the bottom surface of the first filter assembly, so that greasy dirt and impurities attached to the bottom surface of the first filter assembly are removed, and the filtering effect of the first filter assembly is ensured; 1.3, as the oil dirt in the first sedimentation cavity floats on the top layer of sewage, the upper cleaning plate pushes the oil dirt on the top layer when moving, so as to realize primary oil-water separation; 2. an oil-water separation assembly is additionally arranged in the oil recovery assembly, and the oil-water separation assembly can heat and gasify water pushed into oil stains to realize secondary oil-water separation, so that oil is fully recovered in the oil recovery assembly; 3. when the cleaning operation, the first movable plugging components all adopt an intermittent action mode, so that the following effects can be achieved: 3.1, if the translation cleaning assembly always acts and the first movable plugging assembly is kept normally open, a large amount of oil is always pushed into the oil-liquid separation assembly, the separation efficiency of the oil-liquid separation assembly is low, and a large amount of water enters the oil-liquid recovery assembly; therefore, the first movable plugging piece is opened and closed circularly, and can be closed after part of oil enters, and when the first movable plugging piece is closed, a closed heating area can be reserved for the oil-liquid separation assembly, so that the heating vaporization effect is ensured, and after the treatment is finished, the first movable plugging assembly is opened again, so that the normal entry of the oil liquid is not influenced; 3.2, when the first movable plugging component is closed, the translational cleaning component keeps moving, so that cleaning work of the first filtering component and the second filtering component cannot be suspended, and continuity of the cleaning work is ensured; 3.3, when the first movable plugging component is closed, the upper cleaning plate can continue to move, so that oil is gathered at the first movable plugging component, and when the first movable plugging component is opened again, the gathered oil can enter rapidly.
4. Kitchen waste is filtered once in the first filter assembly, then secondary filtration is carried out through the second filter assembly, impurities are collected in the first sedimentation cavity, when sewage is conveyed to the third sedimentation cavity from the second sedimentation cavity, tertiary filtration can be carried out in the second sedimentation cavity, and finally final sedimentation filtration is carried out in the third sedimentation cavity.
In this embodiment, the first filter assembly 2 includes a first box 21, a first filter hole 211 distributed in an array is formed on a bottom surface of the first box 21, a second filter plate 22 is installed at an inner bottom of the first box 21, a second filter hole 221 distributed in an array is formed in the second filter plate 22, an inner diameter of the second filter hole 221 is larger than an inner diameter of the first filter hole 211, and the first filter hole 211 and the second filter hole 221 are distributed in a staggered manner; the side of the first box 21 is provided with a side supporting plate 24, the surface of the side supporting plate 24 is provided with a reciprocating abutting component 25, the reciprocating abutting component 25 is connected with an upper top component 23 in a matching way, and the upper top component 23 is used for pushing the first filter plate 12 to reciprocate.
In this embodiment, the reciprocating interference assembly 25 includes a driven gear 251, a first transmission rod 252, a cam 253, and a supporting sleeve 254; the upper top assembly comprises a fixed plate 231, a sliding column 232, a transverse plate 233 and an abutting plate 234; the two ends of the first transmission rod 252 are fixedly connected with the driven gear 251, a through groove 241 for the driven gear 251 to extend outwards is formed in the surface of the side supporting plate 24, a cam 253 is arranged in the middle of the first transmission rod 252, a supporting sleeve 254 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission rod 252 in a rotating mode, the supporting sleeve 254 is fixedly arranged on the side supporting plate 24, a vertically downward extending matching plate 2331 is arranged at one end of the transverse plate 233, the matching plate 2331 is in sliding fit with the cam 253, a vertically downward extending penetrating plate 2332 is arranged at the other end of the transverse plate 233, the penetrating plate 2332 penetrates through the side supporting plate 24, a horizontally distributed abutting plate 234 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the penetrating plate 2332, a plurality of abutting rods 2341 are vertically arranged on the surface of the abutting plate 234, the abutting plate 234 is located in the middle of the bottom of the first box 21, the abutting rods 2341 penetrate through second filter holes 221 right above, and the top end of each abutting rod 2341 is vertically fixedly connected with the first filter plate 12; the sliding column 232 is penetrated in the transverse plate 233 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding column 232 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 231, and the fixing plate 231 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first box body 21.
In the scheme, the end part of the first transmission rod is connected with a single-drive motor, the driven gear drives the first transmission rod and the cam to rotate, the cam circularly pushes the matching plate, and when the matching plate pushes upwards, the matching plate drives the transverse plate, the abutting plate and the abutting rod to move upwards, the transverse plate guides to act along the sliding column, and the bottom end of the sliding column is provided with a protrusion for stopping the transverse plate; the contact rod pushes the second filter plate to move upwards when pushing upwards; and when the cam rotates, the second filter plate is driven to alternately act up and down, so that sediment in the first box body is stirred, and can quickly pass through the second filter holes and the first filter holes to sink onto the second filter assembly, and the first box body is cleaned.
The work of the upper top assembly and the reciprocating interference assembly is independently and periodically carried out, the first box body is prevented from being blocked, impurities of the first box body can fully enter the second filtering assembly and are precipitated, and therefore when the follow-up translation cleaning assembly is used for cleaning, cleaning can be completed at one time.
In this embodiment, the second filter assembly includes a first filter plate 12 and a collecting plate 16, one end surface of the first filter plate 12 is provided with an L-shaped collecting plate 16, the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main bin body 1, the collecting plate 16 is vertically disposed on the bottom surface of the recovery tank 51, the lower cleaning plate 64 pushes the precipitate on the first filter plate 12 onto the collecting plate 16, and the side wall of the main bin body 1 is vertically provided with a first drain pipe 111 communicated with the collecting plate 16.
In the scheme above, impurities entering the first precipitation cavity are filtered by the first filter plate, and then precipitates are gathered on the first filter plate; when the lower cleaning plate moves, sediment on the first filter plate can be cleaned to the collecting plate, so that the first sewage draining pipe can be discharged at one time or manually cleaned.
Examples
In this embodiment, the main driving component 4 includes a second transmission rod 41, an abutting wheel 42, a driving gear 43 and a driving motor 44, the second transmission rod 41 is rotatably mounted at the top of the recovery box 51, the end portion of the second transmission rod 41 is connected with the driving motor 44, the driving gear 43 is symmetrically disposed on the outer wall of the second transmission rod 41, the driving gear 43 is meshed with and mounted above the rack 61, the abutting wheel 42 is symmetrically disposed on the outer wall of the second transmission rod 41, the abutting frame 421 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the abutting wheel 42, a torsion spring is mounted at the rotating joint, a stop block 422 is disposed on the outer wall of the abutting wheel 42, and the stop block 422 is located below the abutting frame 421.
The first movable plugging assembly 54 includes a first plugging plate 541, a spring rod 542, a fixed back plate 543, and a guiding inclined plate 544, wherein the fixed back plate 543 is vertically disposed on a top surface side of the recovery tank 51, the inner wall of the fixed back plate 543 is provided with the guiding inclined plate 544 extending obliquely downward, the surface of the guiding inclined plate 544 is slidably provided with the first plugging plate 541, the first plugging plate 541 is slidably opened and closed above the liquid inlet 512, a stop plate 5411 is disposed at a top end of the first plugging plate 541, and the spring rod 542 is disposed between the stop plate 5411 and the fixed back plate 543; the supporting frame 421 is supported below the stop plate 5411.
In the scheme, the driving motor drives the second transmission rod to rotate and drives the abutting wheel and the driving gear to rotate along with the abutting wheel, the driving gear drives the two groups of racks to move, the abutting wheel can drive the abutting frame to rotate upwards when rotating, the abutting frame can push the stop plate and the first blocking plate to move upwards when abutting against the stop plate, the stop block stops the abutting frame from the lower part, the abutting frame is prevented from rotating downwards, and the first blocking plate is retracted along the guide inclined plate and compresses the spring rod; the liquid inlet is opened; when the abutting frame rotates to leave the baffle, the spring rod drives the first plugging plate to be closed, and closing can be achieved.
In order to realize oil-water separation and improve the oil-water separation efficiency in a short time of closing, the following scheme is provided in the embodiment: in this embodiment, the bottom of the side wall of the recovery tank 51 is provided with a fourth drain pipe 52, the top surface of the recovery tank 51 is provided with an exhaust pipe 511, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 511 is communicated with the oil-water separation component 7, the oil-water separation component 7 comprises a collecting pipe 71 and a vertical pipe 72, the collecting pipe 71 is in a horn shape with a wide outside and a narrow inside, the outer end of the collecting pipe 71 is connected with a liquid inlet 512, the inner end of the collecting pipe is connected with the vertical pipe 72, the bottom surface of the inner end of the collecting pipe 71 is provided with a first heating plate 711, the outer wall of the vertical pipe 72 is provided with a second heating plate 721, the second heating plate 721 is arranged close to the collecting pipe 71, the top end of the vertical pipe 72 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 511, the outer part of the vertical pipe 72 is provided with a second movable plugging component 73, and the second movable plugging component 73 is used for gap plugging the outlet of the vertical pipe 72; the first heating plate 711 is used for performing targeted vaporization treatment on water located at the lower layer of the collecting pipe 71, and the second heating plate 721 is used for performing targeted vaporization treatment on water located at the outer side of the standpipe 72.
The inside of the vertical pipe 72 is provided with a dividing assembly 8, the dividing assembly 8 comprises constraint plates 81, scrapers 82 and linkage plates 83, the side section of each scraper 82 is triangular, the tips of the scrapers 82 are distributed towards the collecting pipes 71, the tips of the scrapers 82 are provided with dispersing teeth 822 distributed in a linear array, the inner ends of the scrapers 82 are rotatably arranged between the two groups of constraint plates 81 and are rotatably connected with torsion springs, air holes 821 are formed in the scrapers 82, and the inner ends of the scrapers 82 are provided with the linkage plates 83 which extend vertically upwards; the scraper 82 is used for dividing the oil input from the collecting pipe 71, so that the oil film on the oil surface is divided, and the vaporized water can pass through the oil film and be output from the exhaust pipe 511.
In the scheme, the oil-water separation efficiency is quickened from the following aspects: the gathering pipe can gather the input oil liquid rapidly, so that the heating is convenient; the first heating plate and the second heating plate are arranged at the positions more pertinently, and water at the bottom layer can be heated rapidly in pertinence, so that the water is vaporized rapidly; the outlet of the gathering pipe is designed to be communicated with the vertical pipe so as to form a downward waterfall flowing state, thereby automatically dividing the greasy dirt film and avoiding the vaporized water vapor from being unable to be led out upwards; the segmentation component is designed, and the greasy dirt film can be further segmented by utilizing the tip of the scraping plate, so that the water vapor circulation speed is increased; the air holes are formed in the scraping plate, so that the water vapor circulation speed can be increased, the oil can be further dispersed, and the effect of separating the greasy dirt film can be achieved.
After the oil-water separation treatment is finished, the blanking action is required, if the scraping plate is kept horizontal, the oil above the scraping plate cannot be guided out, accumulated and accumulated, and the separation effect is affected, so that the following scheme is provided for solving the problem: in this embodiment, the extrusion adjusting assembly 9 is mounted on the top of the interior of the standpipe 72, the extrusion adjusting assembly 9 includes a linkage lever 91 and an elastic movable rod 92, the elastic movable rod 92 horizontally penetrates the standpipe 72, the linkage lever 91 is disposed on the inner wall of the standpipe 72 and is located between the elastic movable rod 92 and the linkage plate 83, the second movable plugging assembly 73 includes a driving rod 731, a pushing plate 732 and a second plugging plate 733, the driving rod 731 is vertically disposed on the inner wall of the main bin 1, the pushing plate 732 is disposed at the output end of the driving rod 731, and the second plugging plate 733 is vertically disposed at the bottom end of the pushing plate 732; the oil-water separation treatment specifically comprises the following steps: the driving rod 731 drives the push plate 732 to be attached to the vertical pipe 72, the second plugging plate 733 moves to the bottom end of the vertical pipe 72, meanwhile, the push plate 732 presses the elastic movable rod 92 to enable the inner end of the elastic movable rod 92 to abut against one end of the linkage lever 91, and the other end of the linkage lever 91 rotates to press the linkage plate 83 downwards, so that the scraping plate 82 is lifted to divide an oil stain film; the first and second heating plates 711 and 721 vaporize water in the oil, and water vapor passes through the air holes 821 and is output through the air holes 821; after vaporization treatment, the driving rod 731 is retracted, so that the second plugging plate 733 leaves the bottom end of the vertical pipe 72, the torsion spring drives the scraping plate 82 to rotate downwards for resetting, and oil stain in the vertical pipe 72 is output into the main bin body 1; after the greasy dirt is output, the driving rod stretches out again.
In the above-mentioned scheme, when the actuating lever is in the flexible motion of drive second shutoff board, can reach following effect: 1. the second plugging plate can plug the bottom end of the vertical pipe during oil-water separation so as to realize airtight heating and ensure the separation effect; after separation is finished, the second plugging plate is retracted, so that automatic liquid discharge can be realized; 2. when the second shutoff board is sealed, the push pedal still accessible extrusion adjustment subassembly drives the scraper blade and lifts up voluntarily to make the scraper blade accomplish the segmentation operation, and when the unloading is needed, along with the departure of push pedal, the scraper blade also can reset voluntarily, thereby rotates to the downward state, makes the fluid output of its top, can not gather.
In this embodiment, an odor extraction component is installed in the main bin body 1, and the odor extraction component includes a blower 9c and an exhaust host 9b; an air supply cavity 15 is reserved between the other side of the first box body 21, which is away from the side supporting plate 24, and the main bin body 1, an air feeder 9c is arranged at the outer side of the air supply cavity 15, and the air supply cavity 15 is communicated with the upper part of the first sedimentation cavity 11; the top surface of the main bin body 1 is provided with an air draft host 9b, and the air draft host 9b is oppositely arranged above the third sedimentation cavity 14; an air filter plate 9a is arranged on one side of the top surface of the recovery box 51, which is close to the third sedimentation cavity 14; the air supply cavity 15, the upper part of the first sedimentation cavity 11 and the upper part of the recovery box 51 are sequentially communicated to form an odor channel; when the daily peculiar smell is cleaned, the blower 9c outputs cold air to the peculiar smell channel to take away the peculiar smell in the first sedimentation cavity 11, and the air passes through the air filter plate 9a and then is output through the air draft host 9b; when the translation cleaning component 6 works, the air blower 9c outputs hot air to the first sedimentation cavity 11 so as to thermalize oil on the top layer of sewage in the first sedimentation cavity 11 and prevent oil stains from solidifying.
In the scheme, as the sediment at the first sediment cavity is the most, the peculiar smell at the sediment cavity is the heaviest, so that the peculiar smell is prevented from being scattered, the peculiar smell is treated, and the safety in the main bin body is ensured; an odor channel is designed above the first sedimentation cavity, so that the odor at the first sedimentation cavity can be blown away in a targeted manner, and the purification treatment is realized; the forced draught blower can export cold wind and hot-blast, and it can normally go out the wind when daily clearance, blows off the peculiar smell, and when translation clearance subassembly during operation, especially in winter, if fluid solidifies under low temperature, mobility reduces, goes up clearance subassembly and just can not accomplish the clearance work, consequently, the forced draught blower can export hot-blast, carries out the heat softening treatment to fluid, makes fluid can fully flow.
In this embodiment, the outer side surface of the main bin body 1 is provided with a circulation tube group 3, the circulation tube group 3 comprises a liquid suction tube 31, the liquid suction tube 31 is communicated with the third sedimentation chamber 14, the output end of the liquid suction tube 31 is communicated with a first liquid suction pump 32, the first liquid suction pump 32 is communicated with a return tube 33, the output end of the return tube 33 is communicated with a spray tube 34, and the output end of the spray tube 34 is arranged above the first box body 21; the water in the upper layer inside the third sedimentation chamber 14 can be recycled to the spray pipe 34 to spray and rinse the impurities in the first tank body 21, thereby realizing the rinsing of the first tank body 21.
Above-mentioned scheme can realize the reuse to the comparatively clean water in third sedimentation chamber upper strata, sprays the impurity in the first box through extracting here water, both can accelerate the outflow efficiency of greasy dirt, can avoid first box to block up again, sprays the work simultaneously, can go on with the lift action of second filter plate in step.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage oil water separation processing apparatus which characterized in that: the filter comprises a main bin body, wherein one side of the inside of the main bin body is provided with a main filtering area, the other side of the inside of the main bin body is provided with a third sedimentation cavity, and the bottom of the main filtering area is connected with the bottom of the third sedimentation cavity in series to form a whole through a second sedimentation cavity; the main filtering area is internally provided with a first filtering component, an oil recovery component, a second filtering component and a translation cleaning component, the bottom of the first filtering component is provided with the second filtering component at intervals, and the area between the first filtering component and the second filtering component is a first sedimentation cavity; the translation cleaning assembly comprises racks, an upper cleaning plate, connecting rods, a lower cleaning plate and moving tracks, wherein the moving tracks are symmetrically arranged below the first filtering assembly, a group of racks are slidably arranged on the inner side of each moving track, one end of each rack extends towards the direction of the third sedimentation cavity, the other end of each rack is provided with a connecting rod extending vertically downwards, and the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods are connected to the lower cleaning plate; the oil recovery assembly comprises a recovery box, a liquid inlet is formed in the top surface of the recovery box, a first movable plugging assembly is mounted at the top of the liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is inclined towards the top of the first sedimentation cavity, an oil-water separation assembly is mounted at the top of the interior of the recovery box, the first sedimentation cavity is surrounded by the main bin body and the recovery box from four sides, and the top of the oil-water separation assembly is relatively communicated with the liquid inlet; the top of recovery case is installed and is driven the subassembly, and the one end of two sets of racks stretches into respectively in the top both sides of recovery case, and the meshing of main subassembly of driving is installed in the top of two sets of racks, and main drive subassembly and first movable shutoff subassembly assembly connection, separation processing apparatus are in under the clearance state: the main driving assembly synchronously drives the translation movement of the translation cleaning assembly and the intermittent opening and closing movement of the first movable plugging assembly; the translation action of the translation cleaning component is specifically as follows: the lower cleaning plate translates to clean sediment on the second filter assembly, and the bottom end of the upper cleaning plate translates to push top-layer greasy dirt in the first sedimentation cavity, and the top end of the upper cleaning plate translates to clean the bottom surface of the first filter assembly; the intermittent opening and closing actions of the first movable plugging component are specifically as follows: when the first movable plugging assembly is in a closed state, the top-layer oil stain in the first sedimentation cavity is accumulated at the inlet of the oil recovery assembly, and the oil-water separation assembly performs oil-water separation treatment on the oil in the first sedimentation cavity; when the first movable plugging assembly is in an open state, the accumulated top-layer oil dirt rapidly flows into the oil recovery assembly.
2. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the first filter assembly comprises a first box body, wherein first filter holes distributed in an array are formed in the bottom surface of the first box body, a second filter plate is arranged at the inner bottom of the first box body, second filter holes distributed in an array are formed in the second filter plate, the inner diameter of each second filter hole is larger than that of each first filter hole, and the first filter holes and the second filter holes are distributed in a staggered mode; the lateral part of first box is equipped with the side layer board, and the surface mounting of side layer board has reciprocal conflict subassembly, and reciprocal conflict subassembly cooperation is connected and is gone up the top subassembly, goes up the top subassembly and is used for promoting the reciprocal elevating movement of first filter plate.
3. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating abutting component comprises a driven gear, a first transmission rod, a cam and a supporting sleeve; the upper top assembly comprises a fixed plate, a sliding column, a transverse plate and a collision plate; the two ends of the first transmission rod are fixedly connected with the driven gears, the surface of the side supporting plate is provided with a penetrating groove for the driven gears to extend outwards, the middle part of the first transmission rod is provided with a cam, the outer wall of the first transmission rod is rotatably sleeved with a supporting sleeve, the supporting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side supporting plate, one end of the transverse plate is provided with a vertically downward extending matching plate, the matching plate is in sliding fit with the cam, the other end of the transverse plate is provided with a vertically downward extending penetrating plate, the penetrating plate penetrates through the side supporting plate, the bottom end of the penetrating plate is vertically provided with a horizontally distributed abutting plate, the surface of the abutting plate is vertically provided with a plurality of abutting rods, the abutting plate is positioned at the middle part of the bottom of the first box body, the abutting rods penetrate through second filtering holes right above, and the top end of each abutting rod is vertically fixedly connected with the first filter plate; the inside slip of diaphragm is run through and is had the traveller, and the top fixed connection fixed plate of traveller, fixed plate set firmly in the side of first box.
4. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the second filtering component comprises a first filter plate and an aggregation plate, wherein an L-shaped aggregation plate is arranged on one end surface of the first filter plate, the other end of the first filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main bin body, the aggregation plate is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the recovery box, the lower cleaning plate pushes sediment on the first filter plate to the aggregation plate, and a first sewage draining pipe communicated with the aggregation plate is vertically arranged on the side wall of the main bin body.
5. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the main drive assembly comprises a second transmission rod, a contact supporting wheel, a driving gear and a driving motor, wherein the second transmission rod is rotatably installed at the top of the recovery box, the driving motor is connected with the end portion of the second transmission rod, the driving gear is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission rod and meshed with the driving gear, the contact supporting wheel is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission rod, a torsion spring is installed at the joint of the contact supporting wheel, a stop block is arranged on the outer wall of the contact supporting wheel, and the stop block is located below the contact supporting frame.
6. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the first movable plugging assembly comprises a first plugging plate, a spring rod, a fixed back plate and a guide inclined plate, wherein the fixed back plate is vertically arranged on the side part of the top surface of the recovery box, the guide inclined plate extending downwards obliquely is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed back plate, the first plugging plate is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide inclined plate, the first plugging plate is slidably arranged above the liquid inlet in an opening-closing manner, a baffle plate is arranged at the top end of the first plugging plate, and the spring rod is arranged between the baffle plate and the fixed back plate; the abutting frame abuts against the lower portion of the stop plate.
7. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the side wall of the recovery box is provided with a fourth blow-off pipe, the top surface of the recovery box is provided with an exhaust pipe, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the oil-water separation assembly, the oil-water separation assembly comprises a collecting pipe and a vertical pipe, the collecting pipe is in a horn shape with wide outside and narrow inside, the outer end of the collecting pipe is connected with a liquid inlet, the inner end of the collecting pipe is connected with the vertical pipe, the bottom surface of the inner end of the collecting pipe is provided with a first heating plate, the outer wall of the vertical pipe is provided with a second heating plate, the second heating plate is arranged close to the collecting pipe, the top end of the vertical pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe, the outer part of the vertical pipe is provided with a second movable plugging assembly, and the second movable plugging assembly is used for gap plugging of an outlet of the vertical pipe; the first heating plate is used for carrying out targeted vaporization treatment on water of which the collecting pipe is positioned at the lower layer, and the second heating plate is used for carrying out targeted vaporization treatment on water of which the vertical pipe is positioned at the outer side.
8. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the vertical pipe is internally provided with a segmentation component, the segmentation component comprises a constraint plate, a scraping plate and a linkage plate, the side section of the scraping plate is triangular, the tip end of the scraping plate is distributed towards the gathering pipe, the tip end of the scraping plate is provided with a linear array of distributed dispersion teeth, the inner end of the scraping plate is rotatably arranged between two groups of constraint plates and is provided with a torsion spring at the rotary joint, the interior of the scraping plate is provided with an air hole, and the inner end of the scraping plate is provided with a linkage plate extending vertically upwards; the scraper is used for dividing the oil input by the gathering pipe, so that the greasy dirt film on the oil surface layer is divided, and the vaporized water can pass through the greasy dirt film and be output from the exhaust pipe.
9. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the extrusion adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the inside of the vertical pipe and comprises a linkage lever and an elastic movable rod, the elastic movable rod horizontally penetrates through the vertical pipe, the linkage lever is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe and is positioned between the elastic movable rod and the linkage plate, the second movable plugging assembly comprises a driving rod, a pushing plate and a second plugging plate, the driving rod is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the main bin body, the pushing plate is arranged at the output end of the driving rod, and the second plugging plate is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the pushing plate; the oil-water separation treatment specifically comprises the following steps: the driving rod drives the pushing plate to be attached to the vertical pipe, the second plugging plate moves to the bottom end of the vertical pipe, meanwhile, the pushing plate extrudes the elastic movable rod to enable the inner end of the elastic movable rod to abut against one end of the linkage lever, and the other end of the linkage lever rotates to press the linkage plate downwards, so that the scraping plate is lifted to divide the greasy dirt film; the first heating plate and the second heating plate carry out vaporization treatment on water in the oil liquid, and water vapor passes through the air holes and is output through the air holes; after vaporization treatment, the driving rod is retracted, so that the second plugging plate leaves the bottom end of the vertical pipe, the torsion spring drives the scraping plate to rotate downwards for resetting, and oil stains in the vertical pipe are output into the main bin body; after the greasy dirt is output, the driving rod stretches out again.
10. The kitchen waste oil-water separation treatment device according to claim 9, wherein: the odor extraction assembly is arranged in the main bin body and comprises a blower and an exhaust host; an air supply cavity is reserved between the other side of the first box body, which is away from the side supporting plate, and the main bin body, an air feeder is arranged at the outer side of the air supply cavity, and the air supply cavity is communicated with the upper part of the first sedimentation cavity; an air draft host is arranged on the top surface of the main bin body and is arranged above the third sedimentation cavity relatively; an air filter plate is arranged on one side of the top surface of the recovery box, which is close to the third sedimentation cavity; the air supply cavity, the upper part of the first sedimentation cavity and the upper part of the recovery box are sequentially communicated to form an odor channel; when the daily peculiar smell is cleaned, the blower outputs cold air to the peculiar smell channel to take away the peculiar smell in the first sedimentation cavity, and the air is output through the air suction host after passing through the air filter plate; when the translation cleaning component works, the air feeder outputs hot air to the first sedimentation cavity so as to thermalize oil on the top layer of sewage in the first sedimentation cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410089572.5A CN118005210B (en) | 2024-04-01 | Kitchen garbage oil-water separation treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410089572.5A CN118005210B (en) | 2024-04-01 | Kitchen garbage oil-water separation treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118005210A true CN118005210A (en) | 2024-05-10 |
| CN118005210B CN118005210B (en) | 2024-07-09 |
Family
ID=
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