Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vehicle platform combined structure so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a platform combined structure for vehicle, includes the casing, enclose the assembly before casing one side is fixed to be provided with, enclose assembly one side bolt fixedly connected with cabin composite pole before, cabin composite pole comprises tripod and horizontal pole, the tripod with horizontal pole junction welded connection, the inside activity of horizontal pole both sides is provided with the connecting plate, casing both sides axial symmetry is provided with the bumper shock absorber, the connecting plate is kept away from horizontal pole one end with bumper shock absorber bolted connection, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up at the connecting plate top, the inside adjustment subassembly that is used for driving the connecting plate to both sides removal that is provided with of casing.
As a further scheme of the invention: the adjusting component comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod movably penetrates through the connecting plate and one side inner wall of the cross rod, a notch is formed in the connecting plate, the rotating rod transversely penetrates through the notch and is connected with the inner wall of the cross rod in a rotating mode, moving grooves are formed in two sides of the connecting plate in an axially symmetrical mode, the rotating rod is movably arranged in the moving grooves, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the center of the rotating rod, the connecting plate is located on one side of the inner side of the notch and fixedly connected with a first rack, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear for transmission.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting rod is inside to be provided with the movable block relatively one side of first rack activity, the movable block is close to first gear one end fixedly connected with second rack, the second rack be located first rack below and with first gear engagement transmission, the second rack keep away from movable block one end with connecting plate sliding connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the movable block is far away from one end of the second rack, a circular plate is movably arranged in the circular groove, a movable cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the circular plate, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged below the movable cylinder and inside the cross rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and the fixing rod is movably arranged inside the movable cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a movable cylinder, including a fixed frame, a first spring, a locating rod, a limiting plate, a first spring and a first fixing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting groove is formed in the outer side of the fixing rod and consists of a curved groove and a straight groove, and the limiting rod is close to one end of the fixing rod and is in sliding fit with the limiting groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top is fixed to be provided with two fixed plates in the horizontal pole, the spacing hole has all been seted up on the fixed plate, the spacing hole runs through horizontal pole both sides inner wall, the fixed spacing ball that is provided with in limiting plate both sides, spacing ball with spacing Kong Huodong joint, fixed inclined plate that is provided with in fixed plate one side.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting hole is internally and fixedly provided with a circular ring, the center of the circular ring movably penetrates through the ejector rod, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the ejector rod and the circular ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the horizontal pole is inside central point put fixedly to be provided with the fixed block, the fixed block center is seted up flutedly, the recess internalization is provided with the sliding block, the movable tube is close to fixed block one side is fixed to be provided with square block, the sliding block is close to movable tube one side has seted up square groove, the sliding block is kept away from square groove one end has seted up the rotary groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding block top is located the vertical activity of position in rotation groove is run through and is provided with the montant, montant one side screw thread adaptation is connected with the lifter plate, the montant is kept away from lifter plate one end fixedly connected with second gear, the recess inner wall is fixed to be provided with the third rack, the third rack with second gear engagement transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotation through the dwang drives first gear and rotates, the rotation of first gear drives first rack and second rack and removes to the direction that keeps away from each other, the removal of first rack drives the connecting plate and moves the purpose that reaches adjustment connecting plate length outside the horizontal pole, satisfy different connection demands, the removal of second rack drives movable block and movable cylinder and move to the horizontal pole inboard, movable cylinder makes oneself take place to rotate in the cooperation of dead lever removal in-process with the spacing groove, the rotation of movable cylinder drives the limiting plate and changes vertical state by the horizontality and then makes spacing ball on the limiting plate and the spacing hole joint on the fixed plate, guarantee holistic stability, at the same time, the removal of movable cylinder still can drive the square piece and remove in the sliding block, the rotation of movable cylinder can drive square piece and sliding block and continue to move, the second gear can make the second gear rotate with the meshing of third rack in the sliding block removal process, the rotation of second gear drives the montant because be the montant with the lifter plate screw thread adaptation is connected, consequently, the lifter plate that moves down can not rotate with the square piece again, one side of the lifter plate can be further rotated, the stability after guaranteeing that one side of the lifter plate can not rotate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-14, in the embodiment of the invention, a platform-type combined structure for a vehicle comprises a housing 1, wherein a front wall assembly 2 is fixedly arranged at one side of the housing 1, a cabin combined rod 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the front wall assembly 2 through bolts, the cabin combined rod 3 consists of a tripod 4 and a cross rod 5, the joint of the tripod 4 and the cross rod 5 is welded, connecting plates 6 are movably arranged in two sides of the cross rod 5, shock absorbers are axially and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the housing 1, one end, far away from the cross rod 5, of each connecting plate 6 is connected with the corresponding shock absorber through bolts, a plurality of mounting holes 61 are formed in the top of each connecting plate 6, and an adjusting assembly 7 for driving the connecting plates 6 to move towards two sides is arranged in the housing 1; adopt cabin combination pole 3 connected mode can effectually promote cabin crossbeam assembly structure torsion and collision's performance, through bolted connection between cabin combination pole 3 and the preceding enclose assembly 2, the junction also can set up partly cushion, can effectual noise reduction like this, welding can promote the holistic intensity of cabin combination pole 3 between tripod 4 and the horizontal pole 5, a plurality of mounting holes 61 have been seted up on connecting plate 6, the type of car has changed, the width becomes the inequality, the length of horizontal pole 5 is insufficient at this moment the connecting plate 6 that satisfies both sides can be connected with the bumper shock absorber of casing 1 both sides, at this moment, can drive connecting plate 6 outside lateral shifting to horizontal pole 5 through adjusting component 7 for connecting plate 6 can be connected with the bumper shock absorber, after reaching the preset position, carry out bolted connection through mounting hole 61 between connecting plate 6 and horizontal pole 5, set up a plurality of mounting holes 61 and can fix with horizontal pole 5 after being convenient for connecting plate 6 to remove, guarantee holistic stability.
Referring to fig. 2-3 and fig. 13-14, in this embodiment, preferably, the adjusting component 7 includes a rotating rod 71, the rotating rod 71 movably penetrates through the connecting plate 6 and an inner wall of one side of the cross rod 5, a notch 62 is formed in the connecting plate 6, the rotating rod 71 transversely penetrates through the notch 62 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cross rod 5 at the tail end, moving grooves 63 are axially and symmetrically formed in two sides of the connecting plate 6, the rotating rod 71 is movably arranged in the moving grooves 63, a first gear 72 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the center of the rotating rod 71, a first rack 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 6 located in the notch 62, and the first rack 73 is meshed with the first gear 72 for transmission; when the automobile type changes, the length of the connecting plate 6 needs to be adjusted to meet different requirements, the rotating rod 71 is rotated, the rotating rod 71 rotates to drive the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 rotates in the notch 62 to drive the first rack 73 to move, the movement of the first rack 73 drives the connecting plate 6 to move towards the outer side of the cross rod 5, the length of the connecting plate 6 can meet the requirements, the connecting plate 6 moves relative to the rotating rod 71, and the connecting plate 6 cannot collide with the rotating rod 71 under the action of the moving groove 63, so that the length of the connecting plate 6 can be smoothly adjusted.
Referring to fig. 2-3 and fig. 13-14, in this embodiment, preferably, a moving block 8 is movably disposed in the connecting rod opposite to one side of the first rack 73, one end of the moving block 8, which is close to the first gear 72, is fixedly connected with a second rack 9, the second rack 9 is located below the first rack 73 and is in meshed transmission with the first gear 72, and one end, which is far away from the moving block 8, of the second rack 9 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 6; the rotation of the rotating rod 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 72 also drives the second rack 9 to move, the movement of the second rack 9 drives the moving block 8 to move towards the inside of the cross rod 5, because when the connecting plate 6 moves outwards along the cross rod 5, the overlapped part of the cross rod 5 and the connecting plate 6 is reduced, the integral strength is affected, therefore, the overlapped area of the moving block 8 and the cross rod 5 needs to be increased by moving the moving block 8 towards the movement of the cross rod 5, the strength is improved, the moving direction of the second rack 9 is opposite to the moving direction of the first rack 73, the tail end of the second rack 9 is positioned in the connecting plate 6 and is in sliding connection, the second rack 9 can move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate 6, the inner part of the second rack 9 is in an inclined triangle shape, the inner part of the connecting plate 6 can be provided with a triangular pointed groove, and the inclined triangle part of the connecting plate 6 is fixedly clamped with a mortise and tenon of the pointed groove part of the connecting plate 6 when the inclined triangle part is almost removed from contact with the connecting plate 6, and the whole stability is higher.
Referring to fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, preferably, one end of the moving block 8 away from the second rack 9 is provided with a circular groove 81, a circular plate 10 is movably disposed in the circular groove 81, one end of the circular plate 10 is fixedly provided with a moving cylinder 11, a fixed frame 12 is fixedly disposed below the moving cylinder 11 in the cross rod 5, a fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 12, and the fixed rod 13 is movably disposed in the moving cylinder 11; the movement of the moving block 8 can drive the circular plate 10 to transversely move through the action of the circular groove 81, the movement of the circular plate 10 drives the moving cylinder 11 to move along the fixed rod 13, the fixed frame 12 provides a supporting function for the fixed rod 13, the stability of the moving cylinder 11 in the moving process can be ensured through the movement of the moving cylinder 11 along the fixed rod 13 in the step, and the moving block 8 drives the moving cylinder 11 to move along the fixed rod 13 due to the fact that the fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 5.
Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, preferably, a notch 111 is formed on one side of the moving cylinder 11, a positioning rod 14 is fixedly disposed on the fixing frame 12, a limiting rod 15 is fixedly disposed on the moving cylinder 11 in a penetrating manner, a first spring 16 is fixedly connected between the limiting rod 15 and the positioning rod 14, and a limiting plate 17 is fixedly disposed on the top of the moving cylinder 11; the movable block 8 drives the movable cylinder 11 to move and simultaneously rotates the movable cylinder 11, the rotation of the movable cylinder 11 drives the circular plate 10 to rotate in the circular groove 81, the rotation of the movable cylinder 11 drives the limiting plate 17 to be changed into a vertical state from initial horizontal rotation, the top of the limiting plate 17 in the vertical state is abutted against the top of the cross rod 5, the supporting force in the vertical direction can be provided, the overall stability is further improved, the state of the first spring 16 in the rotation process of the movable cylinder 11 can be changed, the stability in the rotation process of the movable cylinder 11 is guaranteed, the positioning rod 14 and the limiting rod 15 provide supporting effects for the first spring 16, and the notch 111 of the movable cylinder 11 is used for preventing the movable cylinder 11 from being collided with the positioning rod 14 in the rotation process of the movable cylinder 11.
Referring to fig. 6-7, in this embodiment, preferably, a limiting groove 131 is formed on the outer side of the fixing rod 13, the limiting groove 131 is composed of a curved groove and a straight groove, and one end of the limiting rod 15, which is close to the fixing rod 13, is slidably attached to the limiting groove 131; the movable block 8 drives the movable cylinder 11 to move along the fixed rod 13, the limit rod 15 passes through the curve groove of the limit groove 131, when the limit rod 15 slides along the curve groove, the movable cylinder 11 moves along the fixed rod 13 and rotates, in this step, the movable cylinder 11 rotates in the moving process through the cooperation of the limit groove 131 and the limit rod 15, so that the limit plate 17 is changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and a supporting force in the vertical direction is provided.
Referring to fig. 8 and 10, in this embodiment, preferably, two fixing plates 18 are fixedly disposed at the top of the cross bar 5, and each fixing plate 18 is provided with a limiting hole 181, the limiting holes 181 penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the cross bar 5, two sides of the limiting plate 17 are fixedly provided with limiting balls 19, the limiting balls 19 are movably clamped with the limiting holes 181, and one side of each fixing plate 18 is fixedly provided with a sloping plate 20; when the movable cylinder 11 rotates to drive the limiting plate 17 to move continuously after being changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the movable cylinder 11 moves to drive the limiting plate 17 to move continuously to the middle of the two fixed plates 18, the limiting balls 19 are made of elastic materials, when the limiting plate 17 drives the limiting balls 19 to approach the fixed plates 18, the limiting balls 19 are contacted with the inclined plates 20 to enable the limiting balls 19 to gradually shrink inwards of the limiting plates 17, after the shrinkage is finished, the limiting balls 19 reach the middle of the fixed plates 18, the limiting plates 17 continue to move at the moment, the limiting plates 17 can drive the limiting balls 19 to move in the middle of the fixed plates 18 until the limiting balls 19 reach the positions of the limiting holes 181, the limiting balls 19 can be clamped with the limiting holes 181, at the moment, the limiting plates 17 cannot move continuously, the movable blocks 8 and the movable cylinders 11 cannot move continuously, at the moment, the connecting plates 6 are fixed at the preset positions, and the stability of integral connection is ensured by using bolts.
Referring to fig. 9, in this embodiment, preferably, a circular ring 21 is fixedly disposed in the limiting hole 181, a push rod 22 is movably disposed in the center of the circular ring 21, and a second spring 23 is fixedly disposed between the push rod 22 and the circular ring 21; when the clamping connection between the limiting ball 19 and the limiting hole 181 is required to be released, the ejector rod 22 is moved inwards along the limiting hole 181, the limiting ball 19 and the limiting hole 181 are released from the clamping connection by moving the ejector rod 22, the second spring 23 is in a compressed state in the process, the acting force applied to the ejector rod 22 is removed after the clamping connection between the limiting ball 19 and the limiting hole 181 is released, the ejector rod 22 is driven to recover to the initial position under the action of the second spring 23, and the circular ring 21 provides a supporting function for the second spring 23.
Referring to fig. 11-12, in this embodiment, preferably, a fixed block 24 is fixedly disposed at the center of the inside of the cross bar 5, a groove 241 is provided at the center of the fixed block 24, a sliding block 25 is movably disposed in the groove 241, a square block 26 is fixedly disposed on one side of the moving cylinder 11 near the fixed block 24, a square groove 251 is provided on one side of the sliding block 25 near the moving cylinder 11, and a rotating groove 252 is provided at one end of the sliding block 25 far from the square groove 251; the movable block 8 drives the movable cylinder 11 and the square block 26 to move towards the direction close to the sliding block 25, the square block 26 penetrates through the square groove 251 to enter the sliding block 25, when the square block 26 reaches the end of the square groove 251 and enters the rotating groove 252, the movable cylinder 11 rotates at the moment, the rotation of the movable cylinder 11 drives the square block 26 to rotate, so that the square block 26 and the square groove 251 are not matched, namely the square block 26 cannot penetrate through the direction groove, and the connection stability of the movable block 8, the movable cylinder 11 and the sliding block 25 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 11-12, in this embodiment, preferably, a vertical rod 27 is vertically movably disposed at a position of the top of the sliding block 25 at the rotary slot 252, a lifting plate 28 is adapted to be connected to one side of the vertical rod 27 in a threaded manner, a second gear 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical rod 27 away from the lifting plate 28, a third rack 30 is fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the groove 241, and the third rack 30 is in meshed transmission with the second gear 29; when the square block 26 rotates in the rotating groove 252, the moving cylinder 11 still moves continuously to drive the sliding block 25 to move towards the inside of the fixed block 24 along the groove 241, the second gear 29 is meshed with the third rack 30 in the moving process of the sliding block 25, so that the second gear 29 rotates, the rotation of the second gear 29 drives the vertical rod 27 to rotate, and the vertical rod 27 is in threaded fit connection with the lifting plate 28, so that the rotation of the vertical rod 27 drives the lifting plate 28 to move downwards, one side of the lifting plate 28 is abutted with one side of the rotated square block 26, the square block 26 is guaranteed to be unable to rotate again, and the stability can be further improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the automobile type is changed, the length of the connecting plate 6 needs to be adjusted to meet different requirements, the rotating rod 71 is rotated, the rotation of the rotating rod 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 72 in the notch 62 drives the first rack 73 to move, the movement of the first rack 73 drives the connecting plate 6 to move towards the outer side of the cross rod 5, the length of the connecting plate 6 can meet the requirements, the rotation of the first gear 72 also drives the second rack 9 to move, the movement of the second rack 9 drives the moving block 8 to move towards the inner side of the cross rod 5, because when the connecting plate 6 moves outwards along the cross rod 5, the overlapped part of the cross rod 5 and the connecting plate 6 is reduced, the whole strength is affected, so that the overlapping area of the moving block 8 and the cross bar 5 is increased by moving the moving block 8 to the cross bar 5 to improve the strength, the moving direction of the second rack 9 is opposite to the moving direction of the first rack 73, the tail end of the second rack 9 is positioned in the connecting plate 6 and is in sliding connection, the second rack 9 can move to a direction far away from the connecting plate 6, the inner part of the second rack 9 positioned in the connecting plate 6 can be designed into an inclined triangle shape, the inner part of the connecting plate 6 can be provided with a triangular pointed slot, when the two parts are about to be released from contact, the inclined triangle part of the second rack 9 is fixedly clamped with the tenon-and-mortise part of the connecting plate 6, so that the fixation between the connecting plate 6 and the moving block 8 is more compact, the whole stability is higher, meanwhile, the moving block 8 drives the moving cylinder 11 to move along the fixed rod 13, the limiting rod 15 moves a certain distance and then passes through the curve groove of the limiting groove 131, when the limiting rod 15 slides along the curve groove, the moving cylinder 11 rotates while moving along the fixed rod 13, the rotating of the moving cylinder 11 drives the limiting plate 17 to change from the initial horizontal rotation to the vertical state, when the rotating of the moving cylinder 11 drives the limiting plate 17 to change from the horizontal state to the vertical state and then continuously moves the moving cylinder 11, the moving of the moving cylinder 11 drives the limiting plate 17 to continuously move to the middle of the two fixed plates 18, the limiting ball 19 is made of elastic materials, when the limiting plate 17 drives the limiting ball 19 to approach the fixed plate 18, the limiting ball 19 is contacted with the inclined plate 20 firstly, so that the limiting ball 19 gradually contracts towards the inside of the limiting plate 17, after contraction, the limiting ball 19 reaches the middle of the fixed plate 18, the limiting plate 17 is continuously moved at the moment, the limiting plate 17 drives the limiting ball 19 to move in the middle of the fixed plate 18 until the limiting ball 19 reaches the position of the limiting hole 181, the limiting ball 19 is clamped with the limiting hole 181, the limiting plate 17 cannot continuously move, the moving block 8 and the moving cylinder 11 cannot continuously move, the connecting plate 6 also moves to a preset position, and the fixing is performed by using bolts, the stability of integral connection is guaranteed, in addition, movable block 8 drives movable cylinder 11 and square piece 26 to being close to the direction removal of sliding block 25, square piece 26 passes square groove 251 and enters into sliding block 25 inside, when square piece 26 arrives the end of square groove 251 and enters into the rotation inslot 252, movable cylinder 11 takes place to rotate this moment, movable cylinder 11's rotation drives square piece 26 and takes place to rotate for square piece 26 and square groove 251 no longer match, square piece 26 can not pass from the direction inslot promptly, guaranteed movable block 8, movable cylinder 11 and sliding block 25's connection stability.