CN118001370A - Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases - Google Patents

Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN118001370A
CN118001370A CN202410424222.XA CN202410424222A CN118001370A CN 118001370 A CN118001370 A CN 118001370A CN 202410424222 A CN202410424222 A CN 202410424222A CN 118001370 A CN118001370 A CN 118001370A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seq
composition
polypeptide
disease
microglial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410424222.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯春敬
王涛
马文佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Health And Biotech France (h & B France)
Original Assignee
Health And Biotech France (h & B France)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Health And Biotech France (h & B France) filed Critical Health And Biotech France (h & B France)
Priority to CN202410424222.XA priority Critical patent/CN118001370A/en
Publication of CN118001370A publication Critical patent/CN118001370A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a composition for treating neurodegenerative diseases, wherein the composition takes a polypeptide which is derived from an M2 type microglial exosome and has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.3 or SEQ ID NO.5 as an active ingredient. The composition of the application has better safety; the method has the advantages that the method shows more remarkable effects on Morris water maze test and serum GSH, SOD, A beta 1–42 level in a D-galactose mouse model. Provides a new potential drug choice for treating such diseases.

Description

Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases
Technical Field
The application belongs to the fields of cell biology, protein and neurodegenerative disease treatment, in particular to a composition and a method for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
Background
Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, are frequently found in elderly patients. It is currently believed that the main causes of alzheimer's disease are amyloid β deposition and neurofibrillary tangles. In the absence of effective therapeutic drugs, alzheimer's disease places a heavy burden on both the home and society.
It is thought that microglial dysregulation may be one of the causes of Alzheimer's disease, and that selective M2 activation has the effects of secreting anti-inflammatory factors, neurotrophic factors and the like to protect nerves, while M1 classical activation M1 destroys neurons in a detrimental inflammatory response.
Therefore, starting from M2 microglial cells and secretion/exosome thereof, the preparation method is a feasible way for researching the medicines for treating the neurodegenerative diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
The application identifies peptides with therapeutic effect/auxiliary therapeutic effect on neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease in enzymolysis products of M2 microglial exosomes, and 3 polypeptides with therapeutic potential on Alzheimer's disease are obtained through practical D-galactose mouse model verification of oxidation resistance screening, toxicity screening and digestion screening.
In one aspect, the application provides a composition for treating a neurodegenerative disease, the composition comprising a polypeptide derived from an M2 microglial exosome, the polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3 or SEQ ID No.5.
Further, the neurodegenerative disease is Alzheimer's disease.
Further, the polypeptide is the only active ingredient in the so-called composition.
Further, the composition is in liquid form.
Further, the composition also comprises one or more auxiliary materials selected from solvents, cosolvents, pH regulators and osmotic pressure regulators.
Depending on the digestive and bioavailable properties of the polypeptide, the composition may be in liquid form, such as an injection or an oral liquid; can be in the form of oral preparation such as tablet, capsule, etc.
In another aspect, the application provides a polypeptide derived from an M2 microglial exosome, the amino acid sequence of which is SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3 or SEQ ID No.5.
In another aspect, the application provides the use of a polypeptide derived from an M2 microglial exosome, the amino acid sequence of which is SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3 or SEQ ID No.5, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease.
Further, the neurodegenerative disease is Alzheimer's disease.
In another aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing the above polypeptide, which is a solid phase synthesis method.
In another aspect, the application provides a method of treating a neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease, comprising administering to a subject suffering from a neurodegenerative disease a polypeptide as described above.
The subject may be a human or an animal.
Due to the differences in regulations, no method of treatment of the disease is claimed in the present application, but applicants reserve the right to apply for a method of treatment based on the above description.
The polypeptide is obtained by enzymolysis and separation from human M2 microglial exosomes, and has better safety; the method has the advantages that the method shows more remarkable effects on Morris water maze test and serum GSH, SOD, A beta 1–42 level in a D-galactose mouse model. Provides a new potential drug choice for treating such diseases.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows DPPH radical scavenging performance of 6 polypeptides;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the reducing power performance of 6 polypeptides;
FIG. 3 is a Morris water maze test result; part a is latency; the part B is the total distance;
FIG. 4 shows the results of the concentration detection of Abeta 1–42;
FIG. 5 shows the results of GSH and SOD activity assays.
Detailed Description
EXAMPLE 1 M2 preparation and enzymatic treatment of microglial exosomes
HMC3 microglial cell line was purchased from Abiowell; the cells were induced to culture M2 microglial cells (marked by increased Arg-1/Ym1 expression as observed under a microscope) using DMEM containing 20ng/mL of IL-4 according to the prior art.
Collecting exosomes of M2 microglial cells by an ultracentrifugation method; performing ultrasonic treatment and cracking; preparing into 1M (urea concentration meter) solution; adding trypsin (2%) and papain (2%) for enzymolysis, and performing enzymolysis at 37 ℃ for 1 hour; inactivating enzyme in boiling water bath, and collecting supernatant.
Example 2 identification and screening of peptides
Intercepting a fraction below 3.0kDa by using an ultrafiltration membrane; separation using semi-preparative HPLC (Ultimate 3000,3000, zemoeimeric); selecting a part with better activity by taking antioxidant activity as a basic index; analysis using LC-MS/MS (Ab Sciex Triple Quad 4500, match ACCLAIM PEPMAP C18); maxQuant the analytical peptide data was retrieved from Uniport database.
Docking and free energy analysis (peptide docking) of the obtained peptide data using BDNF as target; predicting toxicity of the peptide using admetSAR; PEPTIDERANKER predict biological activity; BIOPEP-UWM predicts gastrointestinal tract digestions (pepsin, trypsin).
The following peptides were selected by combining the above factors:
TABLE 1 preliminary screening of peptides
Sequence and numbering Molecular weight Toxicity of Gastrointestinal digestibility
PEVQQACSEQ ID NO.1 773.3 Nontoxic Indigestion is prevented
FMLHIKLSEQ ID NO.2 900.5 Nontoxic Digestion
EICAEGSSEQ ID NO.3 707.2 Nontoxic Indigestion is prevented
RNQMVWSEQ ID NO.4 832.4 Nontoxic Indigestion is prevented
SSCFNYSEQ ID NO.5 719.2 Nontoxic Digestion
LVPSESEQ ID NO.6 543.2 Nontoxic Indigestion is prevented
EXAMPLE 3 detection of antioxidant Properties of peptides
The 6 polypeptides were subjected to solid-phase synthesis by the client gold, and DPPH radical scavenging rate and reducing power were measured:
DPPH radical scavenging Rate determination:
Preparing a polypeptide solution sample according to the concentration of 0.05 mg/mL; taking 2mL of a sample, mixing with 2mL of a DPPH absolute ethanol solution (sample) with the concentration of 0.1mM or 2mL of absolute ethanol (control), and carrying out light-shielding reaction for 30min at the temperature of 25 ℃; measuring absorbance at 517nm of the sample reaction solution, the control reaction solution and a reference (2 mL of absolute ethyl alcohol plus 2mL of 0.1mM DPPH absolute ethyl alcohol solution) by using a spectrophotometer; DPPH radical clearance% = (1- (a Sample of -A Control )/A Reference(s) ) x 100%.
Reducing force measurement:
Preparing a polypeptide solution sample according to the concentration of 0.05 mg/mL; taking 2mL of a sample, and mixing with 2mL of 1% potassium ferricyanide aqueous solution and 3mL of PBS with pH of 6.5; reacting at 45 ℃ for half an hour; 2mL of a 10% by mass trichloroacetic acid solution was added; centrifuging for 10min; 2mL of the supernatant was mixed with 2mL of distilled water and 0.1% by mass of an aqueous solution of ferric chloride, and the reducing power was directly expressed as absorbance A 700 at 700 nm.
The results are shown in figures 1 and 2, and SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.3, SEQ ID NO.5 and SEQ ID NO.6 with good selection effect are used for further animal model tests.
EXAMPLE 4 Effect in D-galactose Alzheimer's disease mouse model
22 G.+ -.2 g of healthy Kunming mice 60 were divided equally into 6 groups:
Positive control group: d-gal 8mg was subcutaneously injected daily for 6 weeks;
A negative control group, daily subcutaneous saline, for 6 weeks;
Sequence 1 group, daily subcutaneous injection of D-gal 8mg, for 6 weeks; from day 8 (day 1 when D-gal injection was started), 20mg of the SEQ ID NO.1 polypeptide was infused daily;
Sequence 3 groups, daily subcutaneous injections of D-gal 8mg, for 6 weeks; from day 8 (day 1 when D-gal injection was started), 20mg of the polypeptide SEQ ID NO.3 was infused daily;
sequence 5 groups, daily subcutaneous injections of D-gal 8mg, for 6 weeks; from day 8 (day 1 when D-gal injection was started), 20mg of the SEQ ID NO.5 polypeptide was infused daily;
Sequence 6 groups, daily subcutaneous injections of D-gal 8mg, for 6 weeks; from day 8 (day 1 when D-gal injection was started), 20mg of the SEQ ID NO.6 polypeptide was infused daily.
After the injection period, mice were subjected to Morris water maze test to detect GSH, SOD level, abeta 1–42 (Van-state biological mouse GSH ELISA kit, pullulan SOD activity kit, kang Lang biological mouse Abeta 1–42 ELISA kit) in serum.
As with the computer predicted results, the mice did not die or have obvious toxic symptoms (body weight, degree celsius, activity, skin and basic blood biochemical indicators were all substantially normal) during the test.
The experimental results are shown in fig. 3-5, compared with the negative control group, the latency time and the total distance after the positive control group induces aging are obviously longer, abeta 1–42 has an enrichment trend, GSH and SOD levels are reduced, and the model successfully simulates the neural aging symptoms of the Alzheimer disease. The polypeptides of SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3 and SEQ ID No.5 effectively reduce the symptoms, and SEQ ID No.6 has no obvious effect in most indexes.

Claims (9)

1. A composition for use in the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease, comprising a polypeptide derived from an M2 microglial exosome having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3 or SEQ ID No.5.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the neurodegenerative disease is alzheimer's disease.
3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polypeptide is the sole active ingredient in a so-called composition.
4. A composition according to claim 3, wherein the composition is in liquid form.
5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the composition further comprises one or more adjuvant ingredients selected from the group consisting of solvents, co-solvents, pH modifiers, osmolality modifiers.
6. A polypeptide derived from M2 microglial exosomes, characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3 or SEQ ID No.5.
7. Use of a polypeptide derived from M2 microglial exosomes in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide being SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.3 or SEQ ID No.5.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein the neurodegenerative disease is alzheimer's disease.
9. A method of preparing a polypeptide according to claim 6, wherein the method is a solid phase synthesis method.
CN202410424222.XA 2024-04-10 2024-04-10 Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases Pending CN118001370A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410424222.XA CN118001370A (en) 2024-04-10 2024-04-10 Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410424222.XA CN118001370A (en) 2024-04-10 2024-04-10 Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118001370A true CN118001370A (en) 2024-05-10

Family

ID=90950429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410424222.XA Pending CN118001370A (en) 2024-04-10 2024-04-10 Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118001370A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3307391A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2018-04-18 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Methods and pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of alzheimer's disease
CN112194730A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-08 中国医科大学 Polypeptide TI-16 and application thereof
CN113057963A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-02 华中科技大学 Specific capture carrier for eliminating beta-amyloid and application thereof
CN117126243A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-11-28 中国海洋大学 Small molecular peptide PYPDW and application thereof
CN117683843A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-03-12 浙江省农业科学院 Hickory nut polypeptide for relieving or improving Alzheimer's disease and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3307391A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2018-04-18 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Methods and pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of alzheimer's disease
CN112194730A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-08 中国医科大学 Polypeptide TI-16 and application thereof
CN113057963A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-02 华中科技大学 Specific capture carrier for eliminating beta-amyloid and application thereof
CN117126243A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-11-28 中国海洋大学 Small molecular peptide PYPDW and application thereof
CN117683843A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-03-12 浙江省农业科学院 Hickory nut polypeptide for relieving or improving Alzheimer's disease and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GUO, JD等: ""Effects of velvet antler polypeptides on Alzheimer\'s disease cell model via miR-613 / HDAC6 pathway"", 《PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES》, vol. 33, no. 3, 31 May 2020 (2020-05-31), pages 1427 - 1433 *
陈学军;徐建富;李丽琴;石童;张奇志;: "蛋白多肽类药物脑靶向给药策略研究进展", 解放军药学学报, no. 06, 20 December 2015 (2015-12-20), pages 88 - 92 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2003137807A (en) Collagen-producing promoter, cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical containing the same and external preparation for preventing or improving dermatosis
CN1328285C (en) Inhibitor of stem cell proliferation and uses thereof
US20050037430A1 (en) Methods and uses for protein breakdown products
TWI588153B (en) Polypeptides, nucleic acid molecule encoding polypeptides, and uses of polypeptides
US20090227505A1 (en) Methods and uses for protein breakdown products
CN101048170B (en) Analgesic peptide like compounds stemed from rattlesnake crotalus durissus terrificus snake wenom, their application, compositions, preparation and purification method
JP6430938B2 (en) Synthetic polypeptide PnTx (19), pharmaceutical composition and use thereof
CN118001370A (en) Compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases
EP4209500A1 (en) Peptide, and cosmetic composition and pharmaceutical composition comprising same
CN113491763B (en) Application of cobra neurotoxin and preparation thereof in preparation of medicine for preventing and/or treating parkinsonism
KR102174194B1 (en) Composition for preventing, treating and improving atopic dermatitis comprising flavanone-resveratrol conjugate
CN108715601B (en) Polypeptide with antioxidant and Abeta 42 aggregation inhibiting properties, application thereof and gene for encoding polypeptide
CN110038116B (en) Application of human liver secretory protein GPNMB or antagonist or agonist thereof
KR20060126419A (en) Atopic dermatitis inducer
EP0382720B1 (en) Diagnosing obesity caused by a genetic abnormality and method of therapeutically treating genetically caused obesity
Talme et al. Somatostatin-and factor XIIIa-immunoreactive cells in psoriasis during clobetasol propionate and calcipotriol treatment
JP3445593B2 (en) Peptides and their uses
US11571462B2 (en) Engineered CCL20 locked dimer polypeptide
Mei et al. The effect of curcumin on Aβ, Akt, and GSK3β on the brain and retina of APP/PS1 mice and in the blood of alzheimer's patients with early-stage disease
CN106478811A (en) Mercuric chloride protease inhibitory peptides and its gene and the application in pharmacy
JP4044842B2 (en) Screening method for drugs that can treat obesity
KR20070117889A (en) A pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of artemisa spp for treating or preventing inflammatory bowel disease
Chornenka et al. Molecular Genetic and Cytological Features of Healing in Esophageal Alkaline Burns and When Melanin is Administered
Li et al. Newly identified peptide Nigrocin-OA27 inhibits UVB induced melanin production via the MITF/TYR pathway
CA2151059A1 (en) Cathepsin-l-specific inhibitor polypeptide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination