CN118000809A - Puncture hole closing device - Google Patents
Puncture hole closing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118000809A CN118000809A CN202211405866.1A CN202211405866A CN118000809A CN 118000809 A CN118000809 A CN 118000809A CN 202211405866 A CN202211405866 A CN 202211405866A CN 118000809 A CN118000809 A CN 118000809A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide wire
- push tube
- closure device
- outer tube
- puncture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
- A61B17/12027—Type of occlusion
- A61B17/1204—Type of occlusion temporary occlusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
- A61B17/12099—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder
- A61B17/12109—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder in a blood vessel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
- A61B17/12131—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
- A61B17/12136—Balloons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
- A61B17/12131—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
- A61B17/12181—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device formed by fluidized, gelatinous or cellular remodelable materials, e.g. embolic liquids, foams or extracellular matrices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
- A61B2017/1205—Introduction devices
- A61B2017/12054—Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device
- A61B2017/12059—Joint of soluble material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a puncture closure device comprising: a handle having a housing and a hollow guidewire transmission movable relative to the housing; a guide wire connected with the guide wire transmission member, wherein a positioning member is arranged on the distal end side of the guide wire; the pushing tube is movably sleeved outside the guide wire; the outer tube is movably sleeved outside the push tube; a sealant movably disposed within the lumen of the outer tube and between the distal end of the push tube and the positioning member; when the positioning member is subjected to resistance in a proximal-to-distal direction, the positioning member and the push tube move together distally with respect to the outer tube and the housing such that the sealant of the puncture closure device is at least partially exposed to the outer tube. The sealant of the puncture closure device moves along with the positioning piece, so that the vessel wall is clamped between the positioning piece and the sealant, and temporary blocking failure can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a puncture hole closing device.
Background
In recent years, vascular interventional therapy has been rapidly developed due to advantages such as minimally invasive, rapid, safe and effective, and is one of relatively mature and representative technologies in interventional therapy. Transarterial puncture is one of the common approaches to interventional diagnosis and treatment, and the vascular complications of the puncture during the same operation are always problems that each interventional physician has to face frequently.
The hemostasis method for the puncture hole after the arterial intervention operation comprises the following steps: manual compression hemostasis, mechanical compression hemostasis, vascular occlusive hemostasis, and the like. Artificial compression hemostasis is the most traditional method of arterial hemostasis. The advantage is that it is economical, relatively reliable, and ultimately still needs to be addressed and remedied by other methods when hemostasis fails. However, the defects are also obvious, and the long-time compression hemostasis and lying in bed by the manual compression method not only increase the labor capacity of medical staff, but also increase the pain of patients. If the patient is obese or the puncture part is too high or too low, the complications such as difficult compression, local hematoma, pseudo-aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, vagal reflex, lower limb venous thrombosis and the like can be caused. The mechanical compression hemostasis method mainly compresses the artery puncture part from outside the body through mechanical compression force, and promotes the hemostasis healing of the puncture. Mechanical compression hemostasis reduces the workload of medical staff, but other drawbacks of manual compression hemostasis remain unsolved.
The puncture hole closing device for clinical application solves the defects of a manual compression hemostasis method and a mechanical compression hemostasis method, has the advantages of quick response and wide application range, but also has the defects of poor hemostasis effect, low success rate, higher cost, higher intervention technical foundation for operators, more complex operation, difficult mastering of beginners in a short time and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the puncture hole closing device which has the advantages of simple operation, high success rate, definite effect, less complications, wide application range, short braking time and the like.
The present invention provides a puncture closure device comprising:
a handle having a housing and a hollow guidewire transmission movable relative to the housing;
a guide wire connected with the guide wire transmission member, wherein a positioning member is arranged on the distal end side of the guide wire;
The pushing tube is movably sleeved outside the guide wire and can move distally relative to the shell under the drive of the guide wire transmission piece;
The outer tube is movably sleeved outside the push tube;
A sealant movably disposed within the lumen of the outer tube and between the distal end of the push tube and the positioning member;
When the positioning member is subjected to resistance in a proximal-to-distal direction, the positioning member and the push tube move together distally with respect to the outer tube and the housing such that the sealant of the puncture closure device is at least partially exposed to the outer tube.
In one embodiment, the handle further comprises a release drive, an outer tube drive, and a push tube drive;
the outer tube transmission piece is connected with the outer tube to drive the outer tube to axially move relative to the shell;
the push tube transmission piece is connected with the push tube to drive the push tube to axially move relative to the shell.
The puncture closure device is changed from a first state to a second state when the positioning member is subjected to resistance in a direction from a proximal end to a distal end; when the puncture closure device is in a first state, the release drive is coupled to the housing, the outer tube drive is coupled to the release drive, and the push tube drive is in abutment with the guidewire drive.
In one embodiment, when the puncture closure device is in the second state, the push tube transmission member is coupled to the release drive member, and the outer tube transmission member and the inner tube transmission member are simultaneously movable in opposite directions under the drive of the release drive member.
In one embodiment, the release drive has a push tube drive path comprising a first segment and a second segment;
The push tube transmission piece is provided with a push tube connection part, the push tube connection part is connected with the push tube driving path, and when the puncture hole closing device is in a first state, the push tube connection part can move along the first section under the pushing of the guide wire transmission piece; when the puncture closure device is in the second state, the push tube connecting part can move along the second section under the drive of the release driving piece.
In one embodiment, the release driving member has a cavity extending axially therethrough, the second segment is an internal thread provided on an inner wall of the cavity, the first segment is a groove connected to a start end of the second segment, and the first segment extends in an axial direction of the release driving member.
In one embodiment, the release drive further comprises an outer tube drive path disposed distally of the push tube drive path, the outer tube drive path being an internal thread disposed on the inner wall of the cavity, and the outer tube drive path being in an opposite thread direction from the second segment.
In one embodiment, the guide wire transmission member is provided with a first locking part, and the release driving member is provided with a second locking part; when the puncture closing device is in a first state, the first locking part and the second locking part are matched, and the guide wire transmission piece is locked with the release driving piece; when the puncture closing device is in a second state, the first locking part and the second locking part are separated, and the guide wire transmission piece is unlocked with the release driving piece.
In one embodiment, the housing is provided with a first braking portion, the guide wire driving member is provided with a second braking portion, and when the puncture closing device is in the second state, the second braking portion cooperates with the first braking portion to fix the guide wire driving member and the housing relatively.
In one embodiment, the handle further comprises an indicator fixedly connected to the push tube transmission member, the indicator being configured to indicate whether the puncture closure device is in the first state or the second state.
In one embodiment, the handle further comprises a pulling buckle, the pulling buckle comprises a grip part, a rotating shaft part and a pulling part, the rotating shaft part is arranged between the grip part and the pulling part, and the pulling buckle is rotatably connected to the shell through the rotating shaft part; the pulling part is connected with the guide wire, and the spanner rotates under the action of external force to locally bend the guide wire so as to withdraw the positioning piece.
In one embodiment, the length of the handle portion of the trigger is greater than the length of the pull portion.
In one embodiment, a first fastening portion is disposed on the housing, and a second fastening portion is disposed on the handle portion, and the second fastening portion is in interference fit with the first fastening portion.
When the positioning piece of the puncture closing device is subjected to resistance in the direction from the proximal end to the distal end, the push tube moves along with the positioning piece, namely the sealant moves along with the positioning piece, so that the blood vessel wall is always clamped between the positioning piece and the sealant, the puncture closing device can be integrally moved to the distal end due to the fact that a gap is formed between the positioning piece and the sealant is avoided, and temporary blocking failure and the sealant is prevented from entering the blood vessel. In addition, in the process of forming the temporary plugging, the relative withdrawal of the outer tube can enable the local sealant to be exposed, the outer layer of the local sealant is in a semi-flowing state in advance, so that the local sealant can better penetrate into a gap of the tissue, and the puncture hole can be closed more quickly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a puncture closure device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the puncture closure device in a first state (with half of the housing, release drive and guidewire drive hidden).
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the handle (with the housing and half of the release actuator hidden).
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the puncture closure device in a second state (with half of the housing, release drive and guidewire drive hidden).
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of the release drive with the outer tube drive, push tube drive (half of the release drive hidden).
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the handle (with half of the housing hidden).
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the puncture closure device in a third state (with half of the housing, release drive and guidewire drive hidden).
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the puncture closure device in a fourth state (with half of the housing and guide wire drive hidden).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In order to more clearly describe the structure of the puncture closure device, the terms "distal" and "proximal" are defined herein as conventional terms in the field of interventional medical devices. Specifically, "distal" refers to the end of the procedure that is distal to the operator, and "proximal" refers to the end of the procedure that is proximal to the operator.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the puncture closure device 1 of the present invention includes: an outer tube 11 having a lumen extending axially therethrough; a push tube 12 movably disposed within the lumen of the outer tube 11; a sealant 13 movably disposed within the lumen of the outer tube 11 and abutting the distal end of the push tube 12; a handle 14 connected to the proximal ends of the outer tube 11 and the push tube 12. Wherein the sealant 13 is made of a material which can absorb and expand in volume when contacting with human tissue fluid, such as PGA, PLGA, PEG, PCL, PDO, collagen, silk fibroin, sodium alginate, calcium alginate, gelatin, and chitosan. The sealant 13 is in a solid state when not contacted with the human tissue fluid, and the sealant 13 gradually changes into a semi-fluid colloid state after reacting with the human tissue fluid. The puncture closure device 1 further includes a guide wire 15 and a positioning member 16 provided on a distal end side of the guide wire 15, the guide wire 16 passing through the push tube 12 and the sealant 13 such that the positioning member 16 is located on a distal end of the sealant 13. The positioning member 16 has an expandable structure, and the positioning member 16 expands after entering the blood vessel from the puncture hole, and when the guide wire 15 is pulled, the positioning member 16 abuts against the inner side of the blood vessel wall and temporarily blocks the puncture hole.
As shown in fig. 4, the handle 14 includes a housing 141 and a release driver 142, an outer tube driver 143, a push tube driver 144, and a guidewire driver 145 disposed within the housing 141; the outer tube transmission piece 143 is connected with the outer tube 11 to drive the outer tube 11 to axially move relative to the outer shell 141; the push tube transmission piece 144 is connected with the push tube 12 to drive the push tube 12 to axially move relative to the housing 141; the guide wire transmission member 145 is coupled to the guide wire 15 to drive the guide wire 15 to move axially relative to the housing 141.
When the puncture closure device is in the first state, as shown in fig. 4, the release driver 142 is coupled to the housing 141, the outer tube driver 143 is coupled to the release driver 142, and as shown in fig. 5, the push tube driver 144 abuts the guide wire driver 145. Thus, when the housing 141 is pulled in a proximal direction and the positioning member 16 is subjected to a resistance force in a proximal-to-distal direction without moving with the housing, the guidewire driver 145 pushes the push tube driver 143 to move the push tube driver 143 distally with the positioning member 16 relative to the outer tube 11 and the housing 141 to at least partially expose the sealant 13 to the outer tube.
Because the positioning member 16 is subjected to resistance in the direction from the proximal end to the distal end, the push tube 12 moves along with the positioning member 16, that is, the sealant 13 moves along with the positioning member 16, so that the vessel wall is always clamped between the positioning member 16 and the sealant 13, and the puncture closure device 1 can be integrally moved distally by avoiding forming a gap between the positioning member 16 and the sealant 13, thereby avoiding temporary blocking failure and avoiding the sealant from entering the vessel. In addition, the relative withdrawal of the outer tube 11 during the formation of the temporary closure enables the partial sealant 13 to be exposed and the outer layer of the partial sealant 13 to be brought into a semi-fluid state in advance, so that the partial sealant 13 can better penetrate into the gaps of the tissues and the puncture holes can be closed more quickly.
The puncture closure device 1 is capable of being changed from a first state to a second state when the positioning member 16 receives resistance in a proximal-to-distal direction. As shown in fig. 6, when the puncture closure device 1 is in the second state, the push tube transmission member 144 is coupled to the release driving member 142, the push tube transmission member 144 is capable of moving distally under the driving of the release driving member 142, and at the same time, the outer tube transmission member 143 is capable of moving proximally under the driving of the release driving member 142. Therefore, in the second state, the medical staff can control the outer tube 11 to withdraw and the push tube 12 to advance simultaneously, so that the sealant 13 arranged in the outer tube 11 can be exposed to the human tissue environment and simultaneously pressed forward by the push tube 12, thereby better sealing the puncture hole.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the release drive 142 has a push tube drive path 1422, the push tube drive path 1422 including a first segment 14221 and a second segment 14222; the push tube transmission member 144 has a push tube connection 1441, and the push tube connection 1441 is coupled to the push tube driving path 1422. When the puncture closure device 1 is in the first state, the push tube connecting part 1441 can move along the first segment 14221 under the pushing of the guide wire driving member 145; when the puncture closure device 1 is in the second state, the push tube connecting portion 1441 can move along the second segment 14222 under the driving of the release driving member 142. The push tube driving path 1422 is provided, and the push tube driving member 144 is driven by the outer tube driving member 143 and the guide wire driving member 145, respectively.
In this embodiment, the release driving member 142 has a cavity 1423 extending axially therethrough, the second section 14222 is an internal thread provided on an inner wall of the cavity 1423, the first section 14221 is a groove connected to a start end of the second section 14222, and the first section 14221 extends along an axial direction of the release driving member 142. Thus, as the guidewire transmission member 145 moves distally relative to the housing 141, releasing the drive member 142, the push tube transmission member 144 is urged to move along the first segment 14221; the release driving member 142, when rotated by an external force, drives the push tube driving member 144 to move along the second segment 14222.
The release driving member 142 is at least partially exposed to the housing 141, so as to rotate under the action of external force and drive the outer tube 11 and the push tube 12 to move in opposite directions. Referring back to fig. 1, the housing 141 is provided with an operation window 1413, and the release actuator 142 is exposed from the operation window 1413 to the housing 141. The operating window 1411 restricts movement of the release driver 142 relative to the housing 141 in the axial direction of the handle 14 such that when the housing 141 is moved proximally under tension, the release driver 142 moves therewith.
The release drive 142 further includes an outer tube drive path 1421, the outer tube drive path 1421 is disposed distally of the push tube drive path 1422, the outer tube drive path 1421 is an internal thread disposed on the inner wall of the cavity 1423, and the outer tube drive path 1421 is opposite to the thread of the second segment 14222. The outer tube driving member 143 and the push tube driving member 144 are disposed in the cavity 1423. The release actuator 142 serves as both an actuating member for the outer tube 11 and push tube 12 and also provides space for accommodating the outer tube transmission 143, push tube transmission 144, outer tube 11 and push tube 12, reducing the required length of the handle 14.
The puncture closure device 1 of the present invention controls the outer tube 11 to be withdrawn and the push tube 12 to be advanced by providing the release driving part 142, so that the sealant 13 provided in the outer tube 11 can be pressed forward by the push tube 12 while being exposed to the environment of human tissue, thereby sealing the puncture well. Meanwhile, the release driving member 142 drives the push tube 12 and the outer tube 11 to move step by step under the action of external force, so that the sealant 13 can be released stably and react with human tissues better, and the sealing effect is improved. In this embodiment, when the puncture closure device 1 is in the second state, the release driving member 142 is in threaded engagement with the outer tube driving member 143 and the push tube driving member 144, the outer tube 11 and the push tube 12 can only move axially when the release driving member 142 rotates, and the release driving member 142 cannot be driven to rotate by the axial movement of the outer tube 11 and the push tube 12, i.e. the release driving member 142 has a good self-locking function, so that the inner movement mechanism of the entire handle 4 can be prevented from being driven to move when the outer tube 11 is pulled in an additional axial direction.
In other embodiments, the first segment of the push tube driving path may be a linear slot parallel to the axial direction of the release driving member, and the second segment may be a linear slot inclined with respect to the axial direction of the release driving member, where the release driving member is capable of driving the push tube driving member to move along the axial direction of the puncture closure device when being pressed by an external force; or the first segment is also a linear slot inclined with respect to the axial direction of the release driver; or other structure capable of enabling the push tube transmission member to be pushed by the guide wire transmission member in a first state and to be driven by the release driving member in a second state.
In this embodiment, the thread lead of the outer tube drive path 1421 is greater than the thread lead of the second segment 14222, where thread lead refers to the axial distance that any point on a thread moves one revolution along the same helical line. That is, when the release driver 142 is rotated by external force, the outer tube driver 143 and the outer tube 11 have a greater moving speed than the push tube driver 144 and the push tube 12, so that when the push speed of the push tube 12 is the same, the outer tube 11 having a greater moving speed can expose more sealant 13, and the sealant 13 of the outer layer becomes a half-flowing state in advance, so that it is better penetrated into the gaps of the tissue. It should be noted that if the outer tube 11 is withdrawn in sequence and the push tube 12 is pushed forward, the push tube 12 may not be able to transmit the pushing force to the sealing agent 13 due to the sealing agent 13 becoming a half-flowing state, so by controlling the speed of the outer tube 11 and the push tube 12 moving simultaneously, the pushing force of the push tube 12 can be transmitted to the sealing agent 13, and the sealing agent 13 can better permeate into the gap of the tissue.
As shown in fig. 5, the guide wire transmission member 145 is provided with a first locking portion 1453, and the release driving member 142 is provided with a second locking portion 1424; when the puncture closure device 1 is in the first state, the first locking part 1453 and the second locking part 1424 are matched, and the guide wire transmission member 145 is locked with the release driving member 142; when the puncture closure device 1 is in the second state, the first locking part 1453 and the second locking part 1424 are separated, and the guide wire transmission member 145 is unlocked from the release driving member 142, so that the release driving member 142 is released from braking, and the release driving member 142 can be rotated under the action of external force. In this embodiment, the first locking portion 1453 is a locking piece, the second locking portion 1424 is a locking groove, and the release driving member 142 is locked to be unable to rotate when the locking piece and the locking groove are in plug-in fit. In other embodiments, the first locking portion may be a locking slot, the second locking portion may be a locking block, or other structure that locks the release driver 142 to the guidewire driver 145 and unlocks the guidewire driver 145 when the guidewire driver 145 is moved distally relative to the release driver 142.
Further, a spring 1401 is further provided between the guide wire transmission member 145 and the housing 141, when the medical staff pulls the housing 141, the positioning member 16 abutting against the inner side of the blood vessel wall receives a resistance force of the blood vessel wall greater than a tension force of the spring 1401, the spring 1401 is compressed, and the guide wire transmission member 145 moves relative to the housing 141. After the spring 1401 is provided, the guide wire driving member 145 can be moved only when the resistance force applied to the positioning member 16 is sufficiently large, so that erroneous contact is avoided.
In this embodiment, the positioning member 16 is an inflatable balloon, and the handle 14 further includes a hose 147 and a hemostatic valve 148; the hose 147 is sleeved outside the guide wire 15, the distal end of the hose 147 is communicated with the positioning piece 16, and the proximal end of the hose 147 is communicated with the hemostatic valve 148; the hemostasis valve 148 is fixedly connected with the guide wire transmission member 145 and fixedly connected with the guide wire 15; the hemostatic valve 148 is configured to provide a filling medium to the positioning member 16, the filling medium including saline, contrast fluid, gas, or the like. The hemostatic valve 148 is connected with the through valve 17, the through valve 17 has an opening and closing function, and medical staff can vacuumize the balloon or inject filling medium to fill the balloon through the through valve 17. After the balloon in the collapse state enters the blood vessel from the puncture hole, medical staff fills the balloon, the filled balloon can tightly prop against the inner side of the blood vessel wall when being pulled, and the puncture hole is temporarily sealed.
In other embodiments, the positioning member 16 may be made of a body absorbable material and have self-expanding properties that automatically expand to seal the puncture from the inside of the vessel wall when the positioning member 16 is released into the vessel and remain in the body until absorbed by the body.
As shown in fig. 8, the housing 141 is provided with a first braking portion 1412, the guide wire transmission member 145 is provided with a second braking portion 1454, and when the guide wire transmission member 145 moves to the unlocking position, the second braking portion 1454 cooperates with the first braking portion 1412 to fix the guide wire transmission member 145 and the housing 141 relatively. The cooperation of the second detent 1454 and the first detent 1412 prevents the medical personnel from touching the handle 14 by mistake to cause the positioning member 16 to be far away from the puncture hole during the subsequent operation. In this embodiment, the first braking portion 1412 is a braking groove, and the second braking portion 1454 is a braking pad. In other embodiments, the first detent may be a detent groove, the second detent may be a detent pad, or other structure that may lock the housing 141 to the guidewire transmission 145.
The handle 14 further comprises an indicator 146, wherein the indicator 146 is fixedly connected with the push tube transmission member 144, and the indicator 146 is used for indicating the current state of the puncture closure device 1; when the guide wire transmission member 145 is in the locked position, the proximal end of the second sliding groove 1452 abuts against the push tube connecting portion 1441 of the push tube transmission member 144.
As shown in fig. 6, when the puncture closure device is in the second state, the push tube driving member 144 is pushed to the position in fig. 6 by the guide wire driving member 145, the indicator 146 moves to the position in fig. 6 along with the push tube driving member 144, so that the indicator 146 can indicate the position of the guide wire driving member 145, and in this embodiment, a first indicator mark 1461 is provided on the indicator 146, and when the puncture closure device is in the first state, the observation window 1411 on the housing 141 does not display the first indicator mark; when the puncture closure device is in the second state, the first indicator 1461 is exposed to the viewing window 1411 on the housing 141. Further, the outer surface of the housing 141 is further provided with a reference mark 1412, and when the guide wire transmission member 145 is in the unlocked position, the first indication mark 1461 is exposed from the viewing window 1411 and faces the reference mark 1412.
When the push tube driving member 144 is driven by the release driving member 142 to move in the distal direction of the puncture closure, the indicator 146 moves along with the push tube driving member 144, so that the indicator 146 can also indicate the position of the push tube 12, in this embodiment, a second indicator 1462 is further provided on the indicator 146, as shown in fig. 9, when the push tube 12 is pushed to the specified position, that is, the puncture closure device is in the third state, and the second indicator 1462 is exposed out of the viewing window 1411 on the housing 141. The indicator 146 is thus able to indicate three states of the puncture closure device 1.
As shown in fig. 10, the handle 14 further includes a pulling buckle 149, the pulling buckle 149 includes a grip portion 1471, a rotation shaft portion 1472, and a pulling portion 1473, the rotation shaft portion 1472 is disposed between the grip portion 1471 and the pulling portion 1473, and the pulling buckle 149 is rotatably connected to the housing 141 through the rotation shaft portion 1472; the pulling portion 1473 is connected to the guide wire 15, and the trigger 149 is rotated by an external force to locally bend the guide wire 15, thereby withdrawing the positioning member 16. As shown in fig. 10, the puncture closure device is in a withdrawn state, and the trigger 149 hooks the flexible tube 148 up the guide wire 15 in the flexible tube 148, so that the positioning member connected to the distal end of the guide wire 15 is withdrawn from the puncture.
In this embodiment, the pulling portion 1473 is provided with a through hole 14731, and the guide wire 15 and the hose 147 sleeved outside the guide wire 15 are both clamped in the through hole 14731 and are fixed relative to the pulling portion 1473.
The housing 141 is provided with a first fastening portion 1414, the handle 1471 is provided with a second fastening portion 14711, and the second fastening portion 14711 is in interference fit with the first fastening portion 1414. In this embodiment, the first fastening portion 1414 is a fastening hole, and the second fastening portion 14711 is a spherical fastening. In other embodiments, the second fastening portion may be a hemispherical fastening, an oval fastening, or the like; or the first buckling part is a spherical buckling part, and the second buckling part is a buckling hole. Because second buckle portion 14711 with first buckle portion 1414 interference fit, need exert the pulling force that is greater than resistance just can pull up handle portion 1471, and when second buckle portion 14711 with after the separation of first buckle portion 1414, the resistance diminishes in the twinkling of an eye, and the pulling force is greater than the resistance this moment, accelerates the pulling process, can reach the purpose of quick withdrawal seal wire 15 and sacculus to outer tube 11, and quick withdrawal sacculus can make the passageway that the sacculus formed in sealant 13 littleer, like this to puncture confined effect influence minimum. When the pulling buckle 149 rotates about the rotation shaft 1472, the handle 1471 serves as a power arm, the pulling portion 1473 serves as a resistance arm, and the power arm is larger than the resistance arm, so that the pulling buckle 149 pulls up the guide wire 15 more quickly. The handle portion 1471 of the trigger 149 is configured to be pulled up from front to back, so that the operator is difficult to pull up with one hand, i.e., a fool-proof effect is formed, and false touch is avoided.
The puncture closing device 1 of the present invention operates as follows:
The medical staff inserts the distal end of the puncture closure device 1 into the puncture of the patient until the positioning member 16 is inside the vessel wall, and fills the balloon with filling medium through the through valve. The puncture closure device 1 is in the first state as shown in fig. 4;
After the balloon is inflated, the healthcare worker pulls the handle 14 outward until the first indicator 1461 is opposite the viewing window 1411 on the housing 141. The puncture closure device 1 is in the second state as shown in fig. 6;
The release actuator 142 is then rotated to release the sealant 13 until the second index mark 1462 faces the viewing window 1411 on the housing 141. The puncture closure device 1 is in the third state as shown in fig. 9.
After waiting 3-5 minutes, the balloon is vacuumized through the through valve, and finally the trigger 149 is pulled up and the puncture closure device 1 is withdrawn. The puncture closure device 1 is in a fourth state as shown in fig. 10.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A puncture closure device, comprising:
a handle having a housing and a hollow guidewire transmission movable relative to the housing;
a guide wire connected with the guide wire transmission member, wherein a positioning member is arranged on the distal end side of the guide wire;
The pushing tube is movably sleeved outside the guide wire and can move distally relative to the shell under the drive of the guide wire transmission piece;
The outer tube is movably sleeved outside the push tube;
A sealant movably disposed within the lumen of the outer tube and between the distal end of the push tube and the positioning member;
When the positioning member is subjected to resistance in a proximal-to-distal direction, the positioning member and the push tube move together distally with respect to the outer tube and the housing such that the sealant of the puncture closure device is at least partially exposed to the outer tube.
2. The puncture closure device according to claim 1, wherein,
The handle also comprises a release driving piece, an outer tube transmission piece and a push tube transmission piece;
The outer tube transmission piece is connected with the outer tube to drive the outer tube to axially move relative to the shell; the push tube transmission piece is connected with the push tube to drive the push tube to axially move relative to the shell.
When the positioning piece is subjected to resistance in the direction from the proximal end to the distal end, the puncture closing device is changed from a first state to a second state; when the puncture closure device is in a first state, the release drive is coupled to the housing, the outer tube drive is coupled to the release drive, and the push tube drive is in abutment with the guidewire drive.
3. The puncture closure device according to claim 2, wherein,
When the puncture closing device is in the second state, the push tube transmission piece is connected with the release driving piece, the push tube transmission piece can move towards the distal end under the drive of the release driving piece, and meanwhile, the outer tube transmission piece can move towards the proximal end under the drive of the release driving piece.
4. The puncture closure device according to claim 2, wherein,
The release drive has a push tube drive path including a first segment and a second segment;
The push tube transmission piece is provided with a push tube connection part, the push tube connection part is connected with the push tube driving path, and when the puncture hole closing device is in a first state, the push tube connection part can move along the first section under the pushing of the guide wire transmission piece; when the puncture closure device is in the second state, the push tube connecting part can move along the second section under the drive of the release driving piece.
5. The puncture closure device according to claim 4, wherein,
The release driving piece is provided with a cavity penetrating axially, the second section is an internal thread arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, the first section is a groove connected with the starting end of the second section, and the first section extends along the axial direction of the release driving piece.
6. The puncture closure device according to claim 5, wherein,
The release driver further includes an outer tube drive path disposed at a distal end of the push tube drive path, the outer tube drive path being an internal thread disposed on an inner wall of the cavity, and the outer tube drive path being opposite to the second segment thread.
7. The puncture closure device according to claim 2, wherein,
The guide wire transmission piece is provided with a first locking part, and the release driving piece is provided with a second locking part; when the puncture closing device is in a first state, the first locking part and the second locking part are matched, and the guide wire transmission piece is locked with the release driving piece; when the puncture closing device is in a second state, the first locking part and the second locking part are separated, and the guide wire transmission piece is unlocked with the release driving piece.
8. The puncture closure device according to claim 2, wherein,
The shell is provided with a first braking part, the guide wire transmission piece is provided with a second braking part, and when the puncture hole closing device is in a second state, the second braking part is matched with the first braking part to enable the guide wire transmission piece and the shell to be relatively fixed.
9. A puncture closure device according to claim 3, wherein,
The handle also comprises an indicating piece which is fixedly connected with the push tube transmission piece and used for indicating that the puncture hole closing device is in the first state or the second state.
10. The puncture closure device according to claim 1, wherein,
The handle also comprises a pulling buckle, the pulling buckle comprises a handle part, a rotating shaft part and a pulling part, the rotating shaft part is arranged between the handle part and the pulling part, and the pulling buckle is rotatably connected to the shell through the rotating shaft part; the pulling part is connected with the guide wire, and the spanner rotates under the action of external force to locally bend the guide wire so as to withdraw the positioning piece.
11. The puncture closure device according to claim 10, wherein,
The length of the handle part of the pulling buckle is longer than that of the pulling part.
12. The puncture closure device according to claim 10, wherein,
The novel electric bicycle is characterized in that a first buckling part is arranged on the shell, a second buckling part is arranged on the handle part, and the second buckling part is in interference fit with the first buckling part.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202211405866.1A CN118000809A (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2022-11-10 | Puncture hole closing device |
PCT/CN2023/130884 WO2024099414A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Puncture hole closing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202211405866.1A CN118000809A (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2022-11-10 | Puncture hole closing device |
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CN118000809A true CN118000809A (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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ID=90943702
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CN202211405866.1A Pending CN118000809A (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2022-11-10 | Puncture hole closing device |
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Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN118000809A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2024099414A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118402831A (en) * | 2024-07-02 | 2024-07-30 | 浙江巴泰医疗科技有限公司 | Vascular puncture closure device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5868778A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1999-02-09 | Vascular Solutions, Inc. | Vascular sealing apparatus and method |
US8382794B2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2013-02-26 | St. Jude Medical Puerto Rico Llc | Balloon insertion apparatus and method of sealing a tissue puncture |
US9282953B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2016-03-15 | St. Jude Medical Puerto Rico Llc | Systems and methods for locating and closing a tissue puncture |
US8029533B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2011-10-04 | Accessclosure, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for sealing a vascular puncture |
US9386968B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2016-07-12 | Access Closure, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for sealing a vascular puncture |
JP6681343B2 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2020-04-15 | アクセスクロージャー,インク. | Copolymers of chitosan and polyethylene glycol, and methods and devices using such copolymers for sealing vascular punctures |
CN210301105U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-04-14 | 王晓燕 | Emergency internal medicine department is with hemostasis device |
CN215960097U (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-03-08 | 杭州矩正医疗科技有限公司 | Vascular closure device |
CN219354098U (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-07-18 | 深圳市先健纬康科技有限公司 | Conveying device |
-
2022
- 2022-11-10 CN CN202211405866.1A patent/CN118000809A/en active Pending
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2023
- 2023-11-10 WO PCT/CN2023/130884 patent/WO2024099414A1/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118402831A (en) * | 2024-07-02 | 2024-07-30 | 浙江巴泰医疗科技有限公司 | Vascular puncture closure device |
CN118402831B (en) * | 2024-07-02 | 2024-10-15 | 浙江巴泰医疗科技有限公司 | Vascular puncture closure device |
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