CN117985825A - Preparation method and application of coking wastewater flocculant - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of coking wastewater flocculant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117985825A
CN117985825A CN202410167759.2A CN202410167759A CN117985825A CN 117985825 A CN117985825 A CN 117985825A CN 202410167759 A CN202410167759 A CN 202410167759A CN 117985825 A CN117985825 A CN 117985825A
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China
Prior art keywords
coking wastewater
flocculant
mixed solution
added
coking
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CN202410167759.2A
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王崇璞
倪境泽
齐志龙
李欢
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Hebei Synergy Water Treatment Technology Co ltd
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Hebei Synergy Water Treatment Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410167759.2A priority Critical patent/CN117985825A/en
Publication of CN117985825A publication Critical patent/CN117985825A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a coking wastewater flocculant, and belongs to the technical field of coking wastewater treatment, wherein the preparation method is to prepare the coking wastewater flocculant by taking aluminum chloride and ferric chloride as inorganic metal salts and APTES as a silicon source and coexisting ionic bonds and covalent bonds; the coking wastewater flocculant is matched with a micro vortex flocculation reactor to effectively remove COD, thiocyanate radical, chromaticity, turbidity and other components in the coking wastewater.

Description

Preparation method and application of coking wastewater flocculant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coking wastewater treatment, in particular to a preparation method and application of a coking wastewater flocculant.
Background
The coking wastewater is wastewater generated in the coal coking process, and pollutants contained in the coking wastewater comprise phenols, polycyclic aromatic compounds, heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and the like, and the coking wastewater is typical industrial wastewater with complex components, high toxicity and difficult degradation. The flocculation precipitation method is an important link of coking wastewater treatment, and generally adopts simple inorganic or organic flocculating agents such as polyaluminium chloride, polyaluminium sulfate, polyaluminium ferric chloride, polyacrylamide and the like, but the existing flocculating agents are not ideal for the treatment of the coking wastewater, and can not well meet various requirements of denitrification, carbon reduction, chromaticity reduction, turbidity and the like of the coking wastewater. It is therefore necessary to develop a novel flocculant for coking wastewater.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a preparation method and application of a coking wastewater flocculant.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A method for preparing a coking wastewater flocculant, comprising the following steps:
S1, taking a molar ratio of 3: adding 1.8-2.2 of aluminum chloride and ferric chloride into absolute ethyl alcohol, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
Mixing absolute ethyl alcohol, water and hydrochloric acid uniformly, and then adding APTES to obtain a mixed solution B;
s2, slowly dropwise adding the mixed solution A into the mixed solution B, continuously reacting after the dropwise adding, adding sodium hydroxide for alkalization, and continuously reacting the obtained system to obtain uniform sol;
s3, taking sol for aging until the sol becomes xerogel, then continuously drying the xerogel, and crushing to obtain the coking wastewater flocculant.
Further, in step S1, the molar ratio of silicon in the added APTES to aluminum in the mixed solution a is 1:0.05 to 0.06 (i.e. the molar ratio of Si/Al is 1:0.05 to 0.06).
Further, in step S2, sodium hydroxide is added until the pH value of the obtained system is 9.0-10.0.
Further, in step S2, the mixed solution B is added dropwise with vigorous stirring.
In the step S2, after the mixed solution B is added dropwise, the reaction time is 30-40 min;
adding sodium hydroxide to alkalize, and continuing the reaction of the obtained system for more than 60 minutes.
Further, in step S2, after the completion of the dropwise addition of the mixed solution B, the reaction temperature is room temperature (generally, room temperature means 15 to 40 ℃);
Adding sodium hydroxide to alkalize, and then, keeping the temperature of the obtained system at room temperature (generally, the room temperature is 15-40 ℃);
In step S3, the temperature of aging and drying are both room temperature (generally, room temperature means 15 to 40 ℃).
The application of the coking wastewater flocculant is that the coking wastewater flocculant prepared by the preparation method is matched with a micro vortex flocculation reactor to treat coking wastewater.
Further, the specific process of the application is that the coking wastewater is directly fed into a micro vortex flocculation reactor, a coking wastewater flocculant is added for flocculation reaction, then polyacrylamide is added for continuous flocculation, precipitation is carried out, and supernatant fluid is discharged.
Further, the addition amount of the coking wastewater flocculant is 2000-5000 ppm.
Further, after adding the coking wastewater flocculant, the flocculation reaction time is 15-20 min.
The preparation method and the application of the coking wastewater flocculant have the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, aluminum chloride and ferric chloride are used as inorganic metal salts, APTES is used as a silicon source to prepare the coking wastewater flocculant with coexisting ionic bonds and covalent bonds, and a micro vortex flocculation reactor is used in combination, so that COD, thiocyanate, chromaticity, turbidity and other components in the coking wastewater can be removed at the same time, and the treatment effect is effectively improved;
According to the invention, by changing a silicon source and selecting aluminum and iron elements in a proper proportion, the inorganic-organic hybrid flocculant coexisting with ionic bonds and covalent bonds is prepared, and meanwhile, the inorganic components and the organic components are connected through the cooperation of the ionic bonds and the covalent bonds, so that the prepared coking wastewater flocculant has compact pore morphology and a three-dimensional space network structure; the silicon-aluminum polymeric macromolecules, the silicon-iron polymeric macromolecules, the amino groups, the carbon chains and the compact space structure in the coking wastewater flocculant are mutually coordinated, so that the concentration of particles in a system can be effectively increased, the generation of nuclear flocs is promoted, the organic substances are adsorbed, the flocculation effect is enhanced, the speed of the coagulation process is accelerated, and the coagulation effect is improved;
According to the invention, micro vortex flocculation is used by matching the coking wastewater flocculant, so that colloidal particles in the coking wastewater flocculant are easier to destabilize to generate micro micelles, and coking wastewater can form vortices with different sizes in a micro vortex flocculation reactor, so that larger speed difference exists between different flow layers, further, the relative movement between the micro micelles and the coking wastewater is increased, the collision probability is improved, and the accelerated coagulation of the micro micelles to form flocs is promoted; meanwhile, centrifugal force is generated by the vortex motion, so that the micro-micelle is driven to generate speed in the radial direction, and the collision probability between the micro-micelle and the coking wastewater is increased, so that the micro-micelle is coagulated to form flocs; when the flocs grow to a certain degree, the flocs with lower compactness are crushed under the action of vortex shear force, and the crushed flocs are flocculated again to form the flocs with higher compactness, so that the treatment of the subsequent process is facilitated;
the coking wastewater flocculant disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, good in treatment effect on coking wastewater and suitable for industrial popularization.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clear and complete. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example 1 preparation method of coking wastewater flocculant
S1, adding 0.03mol (4.00 g) of aluminum chloride and 0.02mol (3.25 g) of ferric chloride into 10mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, and uniformly mixing at room temperature (generally, the room temperature is 15-40 ℃ and the room temperature is 25 ℃ in the embodiment) by using a magnetic stirrer to obtain a mixed solution A;
At room temperature (generally, the room temperature is 15-40 ℃, and the room temperature is 25 ℃ in the embodiment), 200mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, 50mL of water and 10mL of hydrochloric acid (the concentration is 2 mol/L) are taken and mixed uniformly, and APTES is added until the molar quantity of Si in the solution is 0.5mol (the molar ratio of Si to Al is 1:0.06, and the dosage of APTES is 110.65g at the moment) to obtain a mixed solution B;
S2, slowly dripping the mixed solution A into the mixed solution B at room temperature (generally, the room temperature is 15-40 ℃ and is 25 ℃ in the embodiment) under the condition of intense stirring, continuously stirring for 30min after dripping is finished (marked as time of first stirring), then adding a proper amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (with the concentration of 5 mol/L) for alkalizing, stopping adding the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution after the pH value of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is 9.5 in the system, and continuously stirring the obtained system for 60min (marked as time of second stirring) to obtain uniform sol;
S3, taking sol, aging at room temperature (generally, the room temperature is 15-40 ℃, and the room temperature is 25 ℃ in the embodiment) until the sol becomes xerogel, and finally, continuously drying the xerogel at the room temperature (generally, the room temperature is 15-40 ℃, and the room temperature is 25 ℃ in the embodiment), and crushing to obtain solid powder, namely the coking wastewater flocculant, and marking the solid powder as M1.
Examples 2 to 5 preparation method of coking wastewater flocculant
Examples 2 to 5 are respectively a preparation method of flocculant for coking wastewater, which has the same steps as example 1, and the difference is only that part of parameters are different, and the specific details are shown in Table 1:
table 1 list of parameters in examples 2 to 5
The contents of the other parts of examples 2 to 5 are the same as those of example 1, and will not be described again here.
Comparative examples 1 to 5 preparation method of coking wastewater flocculant
Comparative examples 1 to 5 are comparative tests of the preparation process of the coking wastewater flocculant in example 1, which differ only in that:
In comparative example 1, the amount of ferric chloride was 0.01mol, the amounts of other raw materials and the process parameters were unchanged, and the flocculant of the obtained coking wastewater was designated as DM1.
In comparative example 2, the amount of ferric chloride was 0.04mol, the amounts of other raw materials and the process parameters were unchanged, and the flocculant of the obtained coking wastewater was designated as DM2.
In comparative example 3, sodium silicate was used as a silicon source instead of APTES, and the molar ratio of Si/Al in sodium silicate was also 1:0.06, the dosage of other raw materials and the technological parameters are unchanged, and the flocculant of the coking wastewater is marked as DM3.
APTES was added to the mixed solution B in comparative example 4 until the molar amount of Si in the solution was 0.2mol (at this time, the molar ratio of Si/Al was 1:0.15), the amounts of other raw materials and the process parameters were unchanged, and the resulting coking wastewater flocculant was designated DM4.
APTES was added to the mixed solution B in comparative example 5 until the molar amount of Si in the solution was 1mol (at this time, the molar ratio of Si/Al was 1:0.01), the amounts of other raw materials and the process parameters were unchanged, and the resulting coking wastewater flocculant was designated DM5.
Example 6 application of coking wastewater flocculant
The coking wastewater flocculating agents M1 to M5 and DM1 to DM11 prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 5 are respectively treated for biochemical secondary sedimentation water (namely coking wastewater to be treated) of a sewage station of a coking plant, and the specific steps are as follows:
directly feeding the biochemical secondary sedimentation water into a micro vortex flocculation reactor (the conventional micro vortex flocculation reactor is adopted) according to the flow of 10m 3/h, adding 5000ppm of coking wastewater flocculant, carrying out flocculation reaction for 15min, adding 1ppm of polyacrylamide, flocculating for 10min, precipitating, and flowing out supernatant, wherein the specific treatment results are shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2 coking wastewater flocculant Effect List
As can be seen from Table 2, the coking wastewater flocculant of the invention can effectively remove COD, thiocyanate radical, chromaticity, turbidity and other components in coking wastewater, has good treatment effect, and the supernatant after treatment can directly reach the discharge standard.
Examples 7 to 9 application of coking wastewater flocculant
In example 7, biochemical secondary sedimentation water directly enters a micro vortex flocculation reactor according to the flow of 10M 3/h, 2000ppm of coking wastewater flocculant M1 is added, after flocculation reaction for 20min, 5ppm of polyacrylamide is added, flocculation is carried out for 20min, precipitation is carried out, and supernatant fluid is discharged;
In example 8, biochemical secondary sedimentation water directly enters a micro vortex flocculation reactor according to the flow of 10M 3/h, 4000ppm of coking wastewater flocculant M1 is added, after flocculation reaction for 18min, 2ppm of polyacrylamide is added, flocculation is carried out for 15min, precipitation is carried out, and supernatant fluid is discharged;
In the example 9, biochemical secondary sedimentation water directly enters a traditional coagulation reactor according to the flow of 10M 3/h, 5000ppm of coking wastewater flocculant M1 is added, flocculation reaction is carried out for 15min, 1ppm of polyacrylamide is added, flocculation is carried out for 10min, precipitation is carried out, and supernatant fluid is discharged;
The specific treatment results in examples 7 to 9 are shown in Table 3:
TABLE 3 coking wastewater flocculant Effect List
As can be seen from Table 3, when the dosage of the flocculant for coking wastewater is reduced, the flocculant has a slight influence on the removal effect of COD, thiocyanate, chromaticity, turbidity and other components in the coking wastewater, but still has a good treatment effect, and the supernatant after treatment can directly reach the discharge standard. However, when a conventional coagulation reactor is used instead of the micro-vortex flocculation reactor, the treatment effect is reduced, so that the coking wastewater flocculant of the invention needs to be matched with the micro-vortex flocculation reactor in the practical application process.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the coking wastewater flocculant is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
S1, taking a molar ratio of 3: adding 1.8-2.2 of aluminum chloride and ferric chloride into absolute ethyl alcohol, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
Mixing absolute ethyl alcohol, water and hydrochloric acid uniformly, and then adding APTES to obtain a mixed solution B;
s2, slowly dropwise adding the mixed solution A into the mixed solution B, continuously reacting after the dropwise adding, adding sodium hydroxide for alkalization, and continuously reacting the obtained system to obtain uniform sol;
s3, taking sol for aging until the sol becomes xerogel, then continuously drying the xerogel, and crushing to obtain the coking wastewater flocculant.
2. The method for preparing a flocculant for coking wastewater according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the molar ratio of silicon in the added APTES to aluminum in the mixed solution a is 1:0.05 to 0.06.
3. The method for preparing a flocculant for coking wastewater according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step S2, sodium hydroxide is added until the pH of the obtained system is 9.0 to 10.0.
4. The method for preparing a flocculant for coking wastewater according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step S2, the mixed solution B is added dropwise with the mixed solution a under vigorous stirring.
5. The method for preparing a coking wastewater flocculant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step S2, the reaction time is 30-40 min after the completion of the dropwise addition of the mixed solution B;
adding sodium hydroxide to alkalize, and continuing the reaction of the obtained system for more than 60 minutes.
6. The method for preparing a coking wastewater flocculant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
In the step S2, after the mixed solution B is dripped, the reaction temperature is room temperature;
Adding sodium hydroxide to alkalize, and keeping the temperature of the obtained system at room temperature;
in step S3, the temperature of aging and drying are both room temperature.
7. Use of a coking wastewater flocculant, characterized in that the coking wastewater flocculant prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1-6 is matched with a micro vortex flocculation reactor to treat coking wastewater.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein the specific process of the use is that the coking wastewater is directly fed into a micro vortex flocculation reactor, a coking wastewater flocculant is added for flocculation reaction, then polyacrylamide is added for flocculation, precipitation and supernatant liquid outflow.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the flocculant for coking wastewater is added in an amount of 2000 to 5000ppm.
10. Use according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the flocculation reaction takes 15-20 min after adding the coking wastewater flocculant.
CN202410167759.2A 2024-02-06 2024-02-06 Preparation method and application of coking wastewater flocculant Pending CN117985825A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410167759.2A CN117985825A (en) 2024-02-06 2024-02-06 Preparation method and application of coking wastewater flocculant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410167759.2A CN117985825A (en) 2024-02-06 2024-02-06 Preparation method and application of coking wastewater flocculant

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CN117985825A true CN117985825A (en) 2024-05-07

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