CN117985559A

CN117985559A - Elevator management method and equipment applied to building

Info

Publication number: CN117985559A
Application number: CN202410391587.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪勇; 黄如林; 廖政州; 张炼; 颜泽鑫
Original assignee: Shenzhen Boan Zhikong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Boan Zhikong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-02
Filing date: 2024-04-02
Publication date: 2024-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2044-04-02
Also published as: CN117985559B

Abstract

The application is applicable to the technical field of equipment, and provides an elevator management method and equipment applied to a building, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring user actions of any user in the building; if the user action meets the departure condition corresponding to any user, determining the elevator moving direction of the elevator according to the current first floor of the elevator and the second floor where the user is located; if the moving direction of the elevator is the descending direction, determining the energizing current of the second induction coil according to the current first weight of the elevator and the floor difference between the second floor and the first floor; the second electricity-sensitive coil is electrified based on the electrified current, and the elevator is controlled to move in the descending direction so as to charge the electric storage battery. By adopting the method, the resistance generated by power generation during descent is controlled, the speed of the elevator in the descent process is accurately controlled, energy is saved, and meanwhile, when a user arrives at an elevator room of a floor, the elevator arrives at the floor where the user is located, and the use experience of the user is improved.

Description

Elevator management method and equipment applied to building

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of equipment management, and particularly relates to an elevator management method and equipment applied to a building.

Background

The elevator is used as a main moving tool for users to move in each floor of the building, and the operation efficiency and the electric energy cost of the elevator directly influence the operation cost of a public area of the building. Therefore, how to effectively reduce the electric energy cost of the elevator in the running process becomes one of the focus of people.

The existing elevator management technology can utilize gravitational potential energy of an elevator to generate electricity, but generally drives a related transmission component through the gravity of the elevator, and the conversion from kinetic energy to electric energy is realized through the transmission component.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides an elevator management method and equipment applied to a building, which can solve the problems that the existing elevator management technology can not simultaneously realize energy conservation and improvement of user experience due to the fact that part of kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, so that the falling speed of an elevator is reduced, the time for moving the elevator to a target floor is reduced, and the waiting time of a user is prolonged.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an elevator management method applied to a building, which is applied to an elevator management system; the elevator management system comprises an elevator and electronic equipment; the elevator is reconfigured with a first induction coil; the counterweight guide rail of the elevator is provided with a second induction coil; the first induction coil is electrically connected with the electric storage battery; the elevator management method comprises the following steps:

Acquiring user actions of any user in the building;

If the user action meets the departure condition corresponding to any user, determining the elevator moving direction of the elevator according to the current first floor of the elevator and the second floor where the user is located;

If the moving direction of the elevator is the descending direction, determining the energizing current of the second induction coil according to the current first weight of the elevator and the floor difference between the second floor and the first floor;

And electrifying the second electricity-sensing wire based on the electrifying current, and controlling the elevator to move along the descending direction so as to charge the electric storage battery.

In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the moving direction of the elevator is a downlink direction, determining the current of the second induction coil according to the current first weight of the elevator and the floor difference between the second floor and the first floor includes:

Determining a downlink moving distance according to the first floor and the second floor;

Calculating the estimated movement time of the user according to the user movement distance between the room position of the user and the elevator room of the floor and the user action;

Calculating the expected moving speed of the elevator according to the downlink moving distance and the expected moving duration;

Determining a maximum drag coefficient based on the first weight and the desired movement speed;

and leading the maximum resistance coefficient, the first inductance corresponding to the first inductance and the second inductance corresponding to the second inductance into a preset current conversion function, and calculating the energizing current.

In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the introducing the maximum resistance coefficient, the first inductance corresponding to the first inductive coil, and the second inductance corresponding to the second inductive coil into a preset current conversion function, and calculating the energizing current includes:

Based on the maximum resistance coefficient, the first inductance and the second inductance, a current conversion equation is constructed, wherein the current conversion equation is as follows:

Wherein, Is the maximum drag coefficient; /(I)Is the first inductance; /(I)For the second inductance; /(I)-Supplying said energizing current; /(I)A cutting area for the counterweight; /(I)A cut length for the counterweight; /(I)Is a preset basic magnetic flux coefficient;

The energizing current is calculated based on the current conversion equation.

In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining a maximum resistance coefficient according to the first weight and the desired movement speed includes:

Constructing an acceleration calculation equation according to the first weight, the expected moving speed and the expected moving duration; the acceleration calculation equation is specifically as follows:

Wherein, For the desired movement speed; /(I)For the estimated movement duration; /(I)Is the maximum drag coefficient; /(I)Is the basis weight of the elevator; /(I)And/>The calibration coefficient is preset; /(I)Is the first weight;

the maximum resistance coefficient is calculated based on the acceleration calculation equation.

In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the elevator cabinet is provided with a contact switch; the contact switch is used for contacting with a third induction coil on the counterweight guide rail according to the position of the elevator so as to construct the second induction coil;

before determining the current of the second induction coil according to the current first weight of the elevator and the floor difference between the second floor and the first floor if the moving direction of the elevator is the descending direction, the method further comprises:

determining the proportion of the contact wires according to the length of the ladder cabinet and the total length of the counterweight guide rail;

and calculating the second inductance according to the proportion of the contact coil and the third inductance of the third induction coil.

In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the acquiring a user action of any user in the building, the method further includes:

Acquiring user information of any user, and determining a hotspot range of any user according to the user information;

If the first multimedia data related to the range of the hot spot is stored, playing the first multimedia data when any user enters the elevator;

if the multimedia data in the hot spot range is not stored, determining the maximum download data amount according to the estimated moving time length of the elevator moving to the second floor;

sending a multimedia downloading request about the hot spot range to a cloud server, so as to send second multimedia data which is not more than the maximum downloading data amount and is in the hot spot range through the cloud server;

and receiving the second multimedia data sent by the server, and playing the second multimedia data when any user enters the elevator.

Determining the moving direction and the moving speed of any user according to the user action;

If the extending track corresponding to the moving direction passes through the elevator cab corresponding to the second floor, determining whether the moving speed is in a travel speed range corresponding to any user; the travel speed range is determined through the historical travel information of any user;

if the moving speed is within the travel speed range, clothing information of any user is acquired;

and if the clothing information meets the preset clothing conditions, judging that the user action meets the departure conditions.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an elevator management apparatus applied to a building, and the elevator management apparatus is applied to an elevator management system; the elevator management system comprises an elevator and electronic equipment; the elevator is reconfigured with a first induction coil; the counterweight guide rail of the elevator is provided with a second induction coil; the first induction coil is electrically connected with the electric storage battery; the elevator management device comprises:

the user action acquisition unit is used for acquiring user actions of any user in the building;

a moving direction determining unit, configured to determine an elevator moving direction of the elevator according to a current first floor of the elevator and a second floor where the user is located if the user action meets a departure condition corresponding to the any user;

A downlink response unit, configured to determine, if the elevator moving direction is a downlink direction, an energizing current of the second inductance coil according to a current first weight of the elevator and a floor difference between the second floor and the first floor;

And the charging unit is used for electrifying the second inductive coil based on the electrifying current and controlling the elevator to move along the descending direction so as to charge the electric storage battery.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method according to any one of the first aspects when executing the computer program.

In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method as in any of the first aspects above.

In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product for, when run on an electronic device, causing the electronic device to perform the method of any one of the first aspects.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that: the method comprises the steps that a related distributed terminal can be configured in a building, user actions of users in the building are collected, whether the users have requirements for taking an elevator or not is judged according to the user actions, namely whether the user actions meet the starting conditions is judged, when the fact that the starting conditions are met is detected, the moving direction of the elevator can be determined, the gravitational potential energy of a cabinet of the elevator can be converted into electric energy to be stored under the condition that the moving direction of the elevator is the descending direction, in order to improve the accuracy of elevator control, the electronic equipment can determine corresponding energizing currents according to the current weight of the elevator and the user actions, corresponding induction currents are generated through the first induction coils arranged on a counterweight and the second induction coils arranged on a counterweight guide rail, the conversion of the gravitational potential energy into the electric energy is achieved due to the induction effect, and the electric energy is stored in an electric storage battery to be used by the elevator, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved. Different from the existing elevator management technology, in the process of converting gravitational potential energy of an elevator into electric energy, the embodiment of the application can dynamically adjust corresponding electrifying current according to floor difference between the elevator and a user, can control the elevator to move in advance, reduce waiting time of the user, can determine electrifying current in the power generation process, control resistance generated by power generation in the descending process, accurately control speed of the elevator in the descending process, and simultaneously ensure that the elevator reaches the floor where the user is located when the user arrives at the elevator room of the floor while saving energy, and improve use experience of the user.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an elevator management system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 2 is a schematic implementation diagram of an elevator management method applied to a building according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building in S203 according to a second embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the maximum drag coefficient provided by an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building in S2035 according to a third embodiment of the application;

fig. 6 is a flowchart of a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building in S2034 according to a fourth embodiment of the application;

fig. 7 is a flowchart showing an implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building according to a fifth embodiment of the present application before S203;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of connection between a ladder cabinet and counterweight guide rails according to an embodiment of the application;

fig. 9 is a flowchart of a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing an implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building after S201 according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an elevator management device applied to a building according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as the particular system architecture, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.

It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description of the present specification and in the appended claims, are used for distinguishing between descriptions and not necessarily for indicating or implying a relative importance.

The elevator management method applied to the building can be applied to electronic equipment capable of controlling an elevator, such as a desktop computer, a server, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC) and a smart phone. In particular, the electronic device is in particular a control device of an elevator, such as a central control terminal of an elevator.

Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an elevator management system according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, the elevator management system includes: an elevator 11 and an electronic device 12, wherein the electronic device 12 can control the elevator 11 to move within various floors in a building. The elevator 11 comprises an elevator cabinet 111, a counterweight 112 and a counterweight rail 113. A first inductance coil 114 is disposed on the counterweight 112, a second inductance coil 115 is disposed on the counterweight rail 113, and the first inductance coil 114 is electrically connected to a storage battery 116 in the elevator.

In the present embodiment, when the second induction coil 115 is energized, the first induction coil 114 generates an induction current due to the electromagnetic induction effect, and then charges the power storage battery 116 electrically connected to the second induction coil 115. At the same time, since the second inductance coil 115 generates an inductance current, a magnetic field opposite to the first inductance coil 114 is generated, so that a corresponding electromagnetic induction force is generated, and the direction of the electromagnetic induction force is different from the moving direction in the descending process of the elevator, so that the acceleration in the descending process of the elevator is reduced, and the descending speed of the elevator is reduced. In order to avoid the situation that the user needs to wait for a long time due to too slow speed, the electronic device 12 can control the energizing current of the first induction coil 114, so that the induction current on the second induction coil 115 can be controlled, the purpose of precisely controlling the electromagnetic induction force is achieved, and the accuracy of elevator speed control is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 shows an implementation schematic diagram of an elevator management method applied to a building, where the management method is applied to an electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the electronic device may be an electronic device 12 in fig. 1, where the electronic device 12 may be disposed on an elevator 11, or may be an independent control terminal, that is, may control multiple elevators 11 in the building at the same time, and may specifically be set according to practical situations. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

In S201, a user action of any user in the building is acquired.

In this embodiment, at least one distributed terminal may be disposed in each floor of the building, where the distributed terminal may be a camera module, or may be another module that may be used to collect user action information, such as an infrared thermal sensing module, where an electronic device may establish communication connection with each distributed terminal in a wired manner or a wireless manner, and then receive collected data fed back by each distributed terminal, and obtain, by analyzing the collected data, user actions of any user that is active in the building.

In one possible implementation manner, the collected data fed back by the distributed terminal is video data. In this case, the electronic device may be configured with a face recognition algorithm, import the video data into the face recognition algorithm, determine whether the video data includes a face, and mark at least one video image frame including a face region in the video data. Based on a plurality of continuous video image frames containing the same face, user actions of the user corresponding to the face are determined.

In this embodiment, the user actions include: characteristic information of at least one dimension such as motion amplitude, motion type and motion orientation of a user. Wherein the motion amplitude can be used to determine the speed at which any of the users moves in the corridor, so that the length of time the user needs to move to the elevator hoistway can be determined by the speed of movement; the action type can be used for determining the moving mode of the user, such as slow walking, quick action, standing and stopping, and the like, so that whether the follow-up departure condition is met can be judged; the above-described motion direction can determine the moving direction of the user, i.e., determine whether the user moves in the direction of the elevator car for determining whether the following departure condition is satisfied.

In S202, if the user action satisfies the departure condition corresponding to the any user, determining an elevator moving direction of the elevator according to the current first floor of the elevator and the second floor where the user is located.

In this embodiment, after obtaining a user action of any user in a building, the electronic device may obtain a departure condition corresponding to the any user, and match the user action with the departure condition. If the user action matches the departure condition, indicating that the user needs to take an elevator, and executing the operation of S202; otherwise, if the user action does not match the departure condition, the user does not need to take the elevator, and at this time, the elevator can be controlled to operate according to the original action rule.

In one possible implementation, the departure conditions corresponding to different users may be the same, in which case the electronic device may match the user action with a general departure condition to determine whether the user needs to take an elevator.

In one possible implementation, the departure conditions corresponding to different users may be different. Since different users have different behavior habits, the same actions have different meanings for different users. Based on this, the electronic device may store behavior records corresponding to each user, and generate departure conditions corresponding to the user based on a plurality of historical behavior records. After the electronic device obtains the user action of any user, the electronic device can obtain the corresponding departure condition according to the user identification (such as face information or house number in building) corresponding to the user, and match the user action with the departure condition.

In this embodiment, when the electronic device detects that the user operation satisfies the corresponding departure condition, it indicates that the user needs to take an elevator, and at this time, the user does not reach the elevator hall and does not light the control button corresponding to the elevator hall. In this case, the electronic device will acquire the floor of the building where each elevator is currently located, i.e. the first floor described above, and determine the corresponding elevator movement direction based on the second floor where the user predicted to be in need of an elevator is located.

If the second floor where the user is located is lower than the first floor where the elevator is located, namely the moving direction of the elevator is a downlink moving direction; conversely, if the second floor where the user is located is higher than the first floor where the elevator is located, the moving direction of the elevator is the upward moving direction.

In one possible implementation, if the direction of movement is in the upward direction, power is supplied to the motor on the counterweight guide rail by means of a battery to control the position of the counterweight on the counterweight guide rail, moving the elevator to the second floor. Because in the process of upward movement of the elevator, gravitational potential energy cannot be converted into electric energy, at the moment, relevant judgment operation of power generation control is not needed, and the counterweight can be directly controlled to move on the counterweight guide rail through the energy storage battery so as to lift the elevator to a second floor where a user is located.

In one possible implementation, the electronic device can determine the current use status of the respective elevator. If the elevator is in a use state, such as that there is a user in the elevator and the elevator corresponds to a target floor, or other users on other floors click a corresponding control button (such as an up button or a down button) to instruct the elevator to move towards other floors on which other users are located, at this time, the electronic device will determine the target moving direction of the elevator in the use state, if the target moving direction is inconsistent with the determined moving direction, that is, the elevator will not pass through the second floor on which the user is located in the process of completing the existing instruction, and at this time, the operation of S202 will be executed after the elevator completes the existing instruction.

The floor on which the user is located is illustratively floor 10, at which time the elevator is at floor 9 and the other users are transported to floor 1, in which case the elevator does not pass the floor on which the user is located during the transportation of the other users, at which point the electronic device will perform the relevant operation at S202 after the elevator transports the other users to floor 1.

In some implementations, if the target moving direction is consistent with the determined moving direction, that is, the elevator passes through the second floor where the user is located in the process of completing the existing instruction, at this time, the relevant operations of S202 to S204 may be performed to determine whether to convert gravitational potential energy into electric energy, and store the electric energy in the energy storage battery.

The floor on which the user is located is illustratively 10 floors, at which time the elevator is at 20 floors, and the other users are transported to 1 floor, in which case the elevator passes the floor on which the user is located during the transportation of the other users, at which time the electronic device may perform the operations associated with S202-S204.

In one possible implementation manner, if a building includes a plurality of elevators, the electronic device will first control the elevators in the in-use state and having the target moving direction the same as the moving direction to move to a second floor where any user is located; if all the target moving directions of the elevators in the using state do not pass through the second floor where the user is located, judging whether an idle elevator exists or not, and executing the related operations of S202-S204 on the elevators in the idle state.

In S203, if the elevator moving direction is the downward direction, the energizing current of the second induction coil is determined based on the current first weight of the elevator and the floor difference between the second floor and the first floor.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may calculate a floor difference between the second floor and the first floor, and according to the floor height between each floor, may calculate a movement distance corresponding to the elevator, and according to the movement distance, may determine a desired movement speed corresponding to the elevator. Because the main source of acceleration is gravity acceleration in the descending process of the elevator, and an electromagnetic induction force opposite to the gravity direction is generated in the process of generating electric energy, the actual acceleration of the elevator in the descending process is determined according to the difference between the gravity and the electromagnetic induction force. The magnitude of the electromagnetic induction force is related to the energizing current of the second induction coil, based on the magnitude of the electromagnetic induction force, the electronic equipment can determine the expected moving speed of the elevator according to the floor difference, then determine the expected acceleration, calculate the corresponding electromagnetic induction force according to the first weight and the expected acceleration, and obtain the energizing current according to the electromagnetic induction force, the first inductance of the first induction coil and the second inductance of the second induction coil.

The electromagnetic induction force may be expressed as:

Wherein, Is the desired acceleration described above; m is the first weight described above; /(I)The electromagnetic induction force is as described above; g is a gravitational constant.

In S204, the second electricity-sensitive coil is energized based on the energizing current, and the elevator is controlled to move in the downward direction to charge the electricity-storage battery.

In this embodiment, after the current flowing through the second inductance coil is determined, the electronic device determines the current flowing through the second inductance coil, and then controls the acceleration of the elevator moving from the first floor to the second floor through controlling the current flowing through the second inductance coil, so that the elevator can be lowered to the second floor where any user is located within the preset moving duration, and accurate control of elevator movement is achieved.

It should be noted that, since the elevator includes an acceleration stage, a uniform movement stage and a deceleration stage in the movement process, the electronic device may determine the corresponding current according to the acceleration requirements corresponding to each stage, that is, the determined current is not a fixed value, but is related to the stage in the movement process, and the electronic device may determine the corresponding current according to the stage in the movement process of the elevator.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may not only control the movement speed of the elevator by controlling the current, but also move the elevator to the second elevator within a preset movement time period, and since the first inductive coil may generate a corresponding inductive current, the loop where the first inductive coil is located may charge the storage battery, so as to achieve the purpose of converting gravitational potential energy into electric energy. The power storage battery can be used for controlling the operation of an engine on the counterweight guide rail, so that the floor corresponding to the elevator is adjusted by controlling the position of the counterweight on the counterweight guide rail. In some implementations, a display module may also be included in the elevator, and the above-described storage battery may also be used to power the display module and also may be used to power a lighting module in the elevator.

As can be seen from the foregoing, in the elevator management method applied to a building provided by the embodiment of the present application, a relevant distributed terminal may be configured in the building, user actions of a user in the building are collected, and whether the user has a need to take an elevator is determined according to the user actions, that is, whether the user actions meet the above-mentioned departure conditions is determined, when the departure conditions are detected to be met, a moving direction of the elevator can be determined, and in the case that the moving direction of the elevator is in a downlink direction, that is, gravitational potential energy of a cabinet of the elevator can be converted into electric energy for storage, and in order to improve accuracy of elevator control, the electronic device may determine corresponding current according to current weight of the elevator and user actions, so as to generate corresponding induced current due to an inductive effect through a first inductive coil disposed on a counterweight and a second inductive coil disposed on a counterweight guide rail, and store the electric energy into an electric storage battery for use of the elevator, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy. Different from the existing elevator management technology, in the process of converting gravitational potential energy of an elevator into electric energy, the embodiment of the application can dynamically adjust corresponding electrifying current according to floor difference between the elevator and a user, can control the elevator to move in advance, reduce waiting time of the user, can determine electrifying current in the power generation process, control resistance generated by power generation in the descending process, accurately control speed of the elevator in the descending process, and simultaneously ensure that the elevator reaches the floor where the user is located when the user arrives at the elevator room of the floor while saving energy, and improve use experience of the user.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building in S203 according to a second embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 3, with respect to the embodiment described in fig. 2, S203 in an elevator management method applied to a building provided in this embodiment includes: S2031-S2035 is specifically described as follows:

Further, if the moving direction of the elevator is a downward direction, determining the energizing current of the second inductance coil according to the current first weight of the elevator and the floor difference between the second floor and the first floor, including:

In S2031, a downlink movement distance is determined from the first floor and the second floor.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may calculate a floor difference between the first floor and the second floor, and calculate a downlink movement distance corresponding to the elevator descending from the first floor to the second floor based on the floor difference and a floor height corresponding to each floor.

Illustratively, the floor difference is FloorDis, each floor height is FloorHeight, and the following moves by: ldown = FloorDis × FloorHeight. If the inter-floor distances are not uniform, the above-mentioned downlink travel distance can be expressed as: ldown = FloorHeight (1) + FloorHeight (2) + … + FloorHeight (FloorDis), i.e. the corresponding floor heights of FloorDis floors are superimposed.

In S2023, the estimated movement time of the user is calculated from the user movement distance between the room position of the user and the elevator car of the floor where the user is located and the user action.

In this embodiment, the user action includes an action type and an action amplitude. The electronic device may determine a movement speed range of the user according to the action type in the user action, and then determine an expected movement speed matching the action amplitude in the movement speed range according to the action amplitude. For example, if the user action is of the jog type, the corresponding movement speed range is: a range of 0.5m/s to 1 m/s; the user action is of jogging type, and the corresponding moving speed range is 1 m/s-4 m/s. The electronic device may also determine the estimated movement speed corresponding to the movement speed range from the movement speed range according to the movement amplitude of the user, for example, if the movement speed range is a slow-walking type and the movement amplitude is a large amplitude, the corresponding estimated movement speed is 1m/s.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may obtain the location of the user, that is, the above-mentioned room location, through the distributed terminal, for example, determine the house number of the user, and since the electronic device may store the structure of each floor in the building, after determining the room location, the distance value between the room location and the elevator cab where the floor is located, that is, the estimated moving distance, may be calculated.

In this embodiment, the electronic device determines the estimated movement distance from the room position, and determines the estimated movement speed of the user from the user action, so as to calculate the ratio between the estimated movement distance and the estimated movement speed, thereby being able to calculate the estimated movement time required for the user to move to the elevator cab.

In S2033, a desired movement speed of the elevator is calculated from the downstream movement distance and the estimated movement time period.

In this embodiment the electronic device can control the speed of movement of the elevator so that the elevator can move to the second floor where the user is located when the user arrives in the elevator hoistway. Based on this, the above-mentioned estimated movement time period is the time period required for the user to move to the elevator car, and thus, the elevator movement time period can be determined based on the estimated movement time period. For example, the electronic device may take the estimated movement time period as the elevator movement time period, and in some implementations, may calculate a product between the estimated movement time period and a weighting coefficient, where the weighting coefficient may be any value less than 1 and greater than 0.

In some implementations, when determining the elevator movement duration of the elevator, the weighting coefficient may be a positive number greater than 1, in which case, the movement duration of the elevator may be slightly greater than the time required for the user to move to the elevator cabin, and the value of the weighting coefficient may be statistically determined according to historical experience, so that the power generation efficiency of the elevator can be considered, and the waiting duration required by the user can be reduced at the same time.

In this embodiment, since the elevator is not in a uniform motion process during operation, the elevator includes an acceleration stage, a uniform motion stage, and a deceleration stage, the electronic device may determine a stage duration corresponding to each stage according to the downlink movement distance, so as to determine, according to each stage duration, an expected movement speed corresponding to the uniform motion stage.

For example, the ratio of the time durations of the acceleration stage, the constant velocity stage and the deceleration stage is 1:3:1, and the expected movement time is 50s, where the time duration of the acceleration stage is 10s, the time duration of the constant velocity stage is 30s, and the time duration of the deceleration stage is 10s, and since the downlink movement distance is fixed, the expected movement speed corresponding to the constant velocity stage can be determined according to the time durations corresponding to the stages.

In S2034, a maximum drag coefficient is determined from the first weight and the desired movement speed.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may calculate, according to the acceleration duration corresponding to the acceleration stage and the desired movement speed, the desired acceleration corresponding to the acceleration stage. And determining an offset acceleration according to the difference between the expected acceleration and the gravity acceleration, determining an expected resistance value according to the first weight and the offset acceleration, and calculating the electromagnetic induction force according to the expected resistance value.

Illustratively, FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the maximum drag coefficient provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 4, in the descending process of the elevator, the counterweight generates an upward gravity force due to the traction of the elevator, the gravity force is G, and at this time, due to the electromagnetic induction effect of the first inductance coil, a downward electromagnetic induction force, fb, is generated, and the electromagnetic induction force is the maximum resistance coefficient. The actual acceleration of the counterweight is (G-Fb)/Weight, which is the first Weight, under the influence of the maximum drag coefficient.

In some implementations, the maximum coefficient of resistance may be an electromagnetically induced force generated by the first electrically-conductive coil.

In some implementations, the maximum resistance coefficient may be a sum of an electromagnetic induction force generated by the first inductance coil and a friction force of the counterweight during movement of the counterweight guide rail. Specifically, the calculation of the friction force may be determined according to the historical movement condition of the counterweight, for example, a difference between the historical actual speed of the counterweight and the corresponding historical expected speed is measured, so that the friction force is determined according to the difference.

In S2035, the maximum resistance coefficient, the first inductance corresponding to the first inductance, and the second inductance corresponding to the second inductance are led into a preset current conversion function, and the current is calculated.

In this embodiment, after the electronic device calculates the required maximum resistance coefficient, the electromagnetic induction force generated by the first induction coil may be calculated, and then the current flowing on the second coil may be calculated according to the induction current required for determining the electromagnetic induction force.

According to the embodiment of the application, the expected movement time required by the movement of the user to the elevator cab is determined through the user action and the room in which the user is located, so that the movement speed of the elevator can be controlled according to the expected movement time, the waiting time of the user can be reduced, the magnitude of electromagnetic induction force generated by the first induction coil can be dynamically adjusted, and the power generation efficiency of the elevator, namely the efficiency of converting gravitational potential energy into electric energy, can be accurately controlled.

Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building in S2035 according to a third embodiment of the application. Referring to fig. 5, with respect to the embodiment described in fig. 3, S2035 in the elevator management method applied to a building provided in this embodiment includes: S501-S502 are described in detail as follows:

in S501, a current conversion equation is constructed based on the maximum resistance coefficient, the first inductance, and the second inductance, the current conversion equation being:

Wherein, Is the maximum drag coefficient; /(I)Is the first inductance; /(I)For the second inductance; /(I)-Supplying said energizing current; /(I)A cutting area for the counterweight; /(I)A cut length for the counterweight; /(I)Is a preset basic magnetic flux coefficient.

In this embodiment, since the magnitude of the electromagnetic induction force generated on the first induction coil is related to the electromagnetic density of the counterweight in the process of cutting the induction line, the weighted electromagnetic density can be obtained by calculating the product between the energizing current and the cutting area of the counterweight, and then the weighted electromagnetic density is multiplied by the corresponding basic magnetic flux coefficient, so that the magnetic flux corresponding to the counterweight in the process of cutting the induction line can be obtained.

In this embodiment, the magnitude of the electromagnetic induction force generated on the first induction coil is also related to the magnitude of the induction current, and since the ratio between the induction current and the energizing current on the second induction coil corresponds to the inductance ratio between the two coils, the induction current can be calculated according to the ratio of the inductance values of the two induction coils and the energizing current.

In S502, the energization current is calculated based on the current conversion equation.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may construct a current conversion equation for calculating the current according to a calculation formula of the electromagnetic induction force, and then may solve the unknown current, so that when the maximum resistance coefficient is obtained by accurate calculation, the current corresponding to the second inductance coil improves the accuracy of calculation of the current.

Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building in S2034 according to a fourth embodiment of the application. Referring to fig. 6, with respect to the embodiment described in fig. 3, S2034 provided in the elevator management method applied to a building according to the embodiment includes: S601-S602, specifically described below:

in S601, an acceleration calculation equation is constructed according to the first weight, the expected moving speed, and the expected moving duration; the acceleration calculation equation is specifically as follows:

Wherein, For the desired movement speed; /(I)For the estimated movement duration; /(I)Is the maximum drag coefficient; /(I)Is the basis weight of the elevator; /(I)And/>The calibration coefficient is preset; /(I)Is the first weight.

In S602, the maximum resistance coefficient is calculated based on the acceleration calculation equation.

In this embodiment, since the downward force of the elevator is the difference between the self-gravity of the elevator and the electromagnetic induction force of the first induction coil, the self-gravity corresponding to the elevator can be calculated according to the product between the first weight and the gravity constant, and then the self-gravity and the electromagnetic induction force are subjected to difference calculation, so that the resultant force of the elevator can be calculated, the first weight corresponding to the elevator and the actual acceleration corresponding to the elevator can be calculated.

In this embodiment, the movement duration process is expected to include an acceleration stage, a constant speed stage and a deceleration stage, based on this, the electronic device may calculate the load situation of the current elevator according to the difference between the first weight and the basis weight of the elevator, then calculate the expected duty ratio of other stages except the acceleration stage according to the load situation and the floating factor Float, then multiply the expected duty ratio by the corresponding calibration coefficient α, so as to obtain the actual duty ratio corresponding to other stages, then calculate the actual duration corresponding to the acceleration stage, and combine with the actual acceleration, so as to construct an acceleration calculation equation corresponding to the elevator, and the electronic device may solve the unknown quantity of the maximum resistance coefficient in the acceleration calculation equation, so as to determine and obtain the corresponding maximum resistance coefficient.

Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing an implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building according to a fifth embodiment of the present application before S203. Referring to fig. 7, compared to the embodiment described in fig. 2, the elevator management method applied to a building provided in this embodiment further includes, before S203: S701-S702 are specifically described as follows:

In the embodiment, a contact switch is configured on a cabinet of the elevator; the contact switch is used for contacting with a third electric induction coil on the counterweight guide rail according to the position of the elevator so as to construct the second electric induction coil. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating connection between a ladder cabinet and counterweight guide rails according to an embodiment of the application. Referring to fig. 8, a plurality of contact switches, such as contact switches 811-812, are configured on the elevator cabinet 81 of the elevator, and the contact switches can be contacted with the third induction coil 82 on the counterweight guide rail corresponding to the corresponding floor according to the current position of the elevator cabinet, so as to form a completed electric loop 83, in which circuit 83, not all the turns in the third induction coil 83 are effective turns, that is, the turns in the circuit 83 are determined according to the actual length h of the contact switches, that is, the length of the elevator cabinet is determined according to the length of the elevator cabinet, so that the effective coil in the electric loop 83, that is, the second induction coil is formed.

In S701, a contact coil ratio is determined according to the length of the ladder cabinet and the total length of the counterweight guide rail.

In S702, the second inductance is calculated according to the contact coil ratio and a third inductance of the third inductance coil.

In this embodiment, referring to the block diagram of fig. 8, it can be determined that the number of turns in the access circuit is related to the length of the ladder cabinet (which may also be referred to as the height of the ladder cabinet). If the length of the ladder cabinet is longer, the distance between the contact switches is longer, so that the number of turns of the coil in the access circuit is larger. Therefore, the electronic device can calculate the above-mentioned proportion of the contact wire according to the ratio between the length of the ladder cabinet and the total length of the counterweight guide rail, and then calculate the second inductance corresponding to the second inductance according to the product between the total inductance value of the third inductance coil (i.e. the above-mentioned third inductance) and the proportion of the contact wire, and the second inductance can be used for calculating the subsequent energizing current.

In the embodiment of the application, the contact switch is arranged on the elevator cabinet, so that the numerical value of the second inductance coil obtained in the moving process of the elevator cabinet can be ensured to be stable, and the second inductance coil can be stably mutually inducted with the first inductance coil, thereby improving the stability of the power generation process.

Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building according to a sixth embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 9, with respect to any of the embodiments shown in fig. 2 to 7, the elevator management method applied to a building according to this embodiment further includes: s901 to S905 are specifically described as follows:

further, as another embodiment of the present application, after the user action of any user in the building is obtained, the method further includes:

in S901, user information of the any user is obtained, and a hotspot range of the any user is determined according to the user information.

In this embodiment, a display module may be configured within the elevator, which may be used to play multimedia data. In order to improve the use experience of the user and play the multimedia data of interest to the user, the electronic device determines the range of interest of the user, namely the hot spot range corresponding to the user, before detecting that the user needs to take an elevator. The hotspot range may be determined by filling in a relevant questionnaire by the user, or may be determined by acquiring a browsing record on a user terminal of the user and performing interest statistics on the browsing record, which is not limited by the determination manner of the hotspot range.

In S902, if the first multimedia data related to the hot spot range is stored, when any user enters the elevator, the first multimedia data is played.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may store a corresponding multimedia database. Each multimedia data in the multimedia database can store a corresponding content tag, the electronic equipment can judge whether the content tag of any multimedia data exists in the multimedia database within the hot spot range, if so, the multimedia data is identified as first multimedia data, and when a user enters an elevator, the first multimedia data can be played through a display module so as to push the multimedia data of interest to the user.

In S903, if multimedia data within the range of the hot spot is not stored, a maximum amount of downloaded data is determined according to the estimated movement time of the elevator to the second floor.

In this embodiment, if the multimedia data of interest to the user is not stored in the multimedia database, the expected movement duration of the user may be determined according to the movement speed of the user and the movement distance between the location of the user and the elevator cab, so that the maximum download data amount is determined according to the product between the bandwidth between the electronic device and the server and the expected movement duration, that is, the download of the multimedia data may be completed before the user moves to the elevator cab.

In S904, a multimedia download request regarding the hotspot range is sent to a cloud server to send, through the cloud server, second multimedia data that is not greater than the maximum download data amount and is within the hotspot range.

In S905, the second multimedia data sent by the server is received, and when the any user enters the elevator, the second multimedia data is played.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may generate a multimedia download request, where the multimedia download request carries the hotspot range and the determined maximum download data amount. After receiving the multimedia downloading request, the server can query whether the multimedia data with the data volume not larger than the maximum downloading data volume and the corresponding content label in the hot spot range exists in the database, and if so, the second multimedia data is sent to the electronic equipment so as to play the second multimedia data when the user enters the elevator.

In the embodiment of the application, the hot spot range of the user is acquired before the user takes the elevator, and then the multimedia data interested by the user can be played when the user enters the elevator, so that the riding experience of the user in the elevator taking process can be improved.

Fig. 10 shows a flowchart of a specific implementation of an elevator management method applied to a building after S201 according to a seventh embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 10, with respect to any of the embodiments shown in fig. 2 to 7, the elevator management method applied to a building according to this embodiment further includes: S1001-S1004, specifically described as follows:

In S1001, a movement direction and a movement speed of the user are determined according to the user action.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may collect, through the distributed terminal, motion videos of each user, and perform video analysis on the motion videos, so as to determine a user motion corresponding to the user, where the user motion includes a motion amplitude and a movement direction of the user, and the movement direction is a movement direction of the user; the above-described motion amplitude may be used to determine the movement speed of the user, for example, by calculating the offset of the user's displacement in a plurality of video frames, so that the movement speed of the user can be predicted.

In S1002, if the extended track corresponding to the movement direction passes through the elevator cab corresponding to the second floor, determining whether the movement speed is within the travel speed range corresponding to the any user; the travel speed range is determined by the historical travel information of any user.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may generate an extended trajectory of the user, that is, a direction in which the user is about to move, according to the movement direction, and determine whether the user passes through the elevator hall in the direction, and if the user passes through the elevator hall, the electronic device indicates that the user is moving to the elevator hall with a high probability.

In this embodiment, the electronic device may determine whether the movement speed of the user is within the travel speed range corresponding to the user. Generally, when a user goes out, the moving speed is generally faster, and if only the cross gate between users is adopted, the moving speed is generally slower, so the electronic device can determine whether the user is traveling or the cross gate between users by judging whether the moving speed is greater than the traveling speed range.

In S1003, if the movement speed is within the travel speed range, clothing information of any one user is acquired.

In S1004, if the clothing information satisfies a preset clothing condition, it is determined that the user operation satisfies the departure condition.

In this embodiment, when the electronic device detects that the movement speed is within the travel speed range, it indicates that the user does not travel by crossing the doors between users, that is, needs to take an elevator. At this time, it may be further determined, for example, to acquire clothing information of the user, where the clothing information may include clothing color, clothing type, and the like, and determine whether the clothing information satisfies clothing conditions in a traveling state, if so, the user is likely to travel by taking an elevator, and at this time, it is determined that the user action satisfies the above-described trigger conditions.

In the embodiment of the application, the travel behaviors are judged through a plurality of dimensions, so that the recognition of the purpose of the user behaviors can be improved, and the accuracy of elevator control can be improved.

Referring to fig. 11, the elevator management apparatus applied to a building is applied to an elevator management system; the elevator management system comprises an elevator and electronic equipment; the elevator is reconfigured with a first induction coil; the counterweight guide rail of the elevator is provided with a second induction coil; the first induction coil is electrically connected with the electric storage battery; the elevator management device comprises:

a user action acquiring unit 111, configured to acquire a user action of any user in the building;

A movement direction determining unit 112, configured to determine an elevator movement direction of the elevator according to a current first floor of the elevator and a second floor where the user is located if the user action meets a departure condition corresponding to the any user;

a downlink response unit 113, configured to determine, if the elevator moving direction is a downlink direction, an energizing current of the second induction coil according to a current first weight of the elevator and a floor difference between the second floor and the first floor;

and a charging unit 114 for energizing the second electricity-sensitive coil based on the energizing current, and controlling the elevator to move in the downward direction to charge the electricity-storage battery.

It should be understood that, in the block diagram of the elevator management device shown in fig. 11, each module is configured to perform each step in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2 to 10, and each step in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2 to 10 has been explained in detail in the foregoing embodiment, and specific reference is made to fig. 2 to 10 and the related description in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2 to 10, which are not repeated herein.

Fig. 12 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 12, the electronic apparatus 1200 of this embodiment includes: a processor 1210, a memory 1220 and a computer program 1230 stored in the memory 1220 and executable on the processor 1210, such as a program for an elevator management method applied to a building. The processor 1210, when executing the computer program 1230, performs the steps described above in various embodiments of the elevator management method applied to a building, such as S201 through S204 shown in fig. 2. Or processor 1210, when executing computer program 1230, performs the functions of the modules described above in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 12, for example, the functions of units 111 to 114 shown in fig. 11, see, for example, the description of the corresponding embodiment of fig. 11.

By way of example, computer program 1230 may be partitioned into one or more modules, one or more modules stored in memory 1220 and executed by processor 1210 to perform the application. One or more of the modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing particular functions to describe the execution of the computer program 1230 in the electronic device 1200. For example, the computer program 1230 may be divided into individual unit modules, each module functioning specifically as described above.

Electronic device 1200 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 1210, a memory 1220. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 12 is merely an example of an electronic device 1200 and is not intended to limit the electronic device 1200, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or different components, e.g., an electronic device may also include an input-output device, a network access device, a bus, etc.

The processor 1210 may be a central processing unit, or may be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors, application specific integrated circuits, off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays or other programmable logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.

The memory 1220 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1200, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device 1200. The memory 1220 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 1200, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card, a flash memory card, etc. provided on the electronic device 1200. Further, the memory 1220 may also include both internal and external memory units of the electronic device 1200.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An elevator management method applied to a building is characterized by being applied to an elevator management system; the elevator management system comprises an elevator and electronic equipment; the elevator is reconfigured with a first induction coil; the counterweight guide rail of the elevator is provided with a second induction coil; the first induction coil is electrically connected with the electric storage battery; the elevator management method comprises the following steps:

Acquiring user actions of any user in the building;

2. The elevator management method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the energizing current of the second induction coil based on the current first weight of the elevator and the floor difference between the second floor and the first floor if the elevator moving direction is a downward direction comprises:

3. The elevator management method according to claim 2, wherein the introducing the maximum resistance coefficient, the first inductance corresponding to the first inductance, and the second inductance corresponding to the second inductance into a preset current transfer function, calculating the energizing current, includes:

The energizing current is calculated based on the current conversion equation.

4. The elevator management method of claim 2, wherein the determining a maximum drag coefficient based on the first weight and the desired movement speed comprises:

Wherein, For the desired movement speed; /(I)For the estimated movement duration; /(I)Is the maximum drag coefficient; is the basis weight of the elevator; /(I) And/>The calibration coefficient is preset; /(I)Is the first weight;

5. The elevator management method according to claim 1, characterized in that a contact switch is arranged on a cabinet of the elevator; the contact switch is used for contacting with a third induction coil on the counterweight guide rail according to the position of the elevator so as to construct the second induction coil;

6. The method of managing of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising, after the obtaining of the user action of any one of the users in the building:

7. The method of managing of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising, after the obtaining of the user action of any one of the users in the building:

8. An elevator management device applied to a building is characterized by being applied to an elevator management system; the elevator management system comprises an elevator and electronic equipment; the elevator is reconfigured with a first induction coil; the counterweight guide rail of the elevator is provided with a second induction coil; the first induction coil is electrically connected with the electric storage battery; the elevator management device comprises:

9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed.

10. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program when executed by a processor implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.