CN117983622B - Cleaning device, simulated biological bin using same and using method - Google Patents
Cleaning device, simulated biological bin using same and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117983622B CN117983622B CN202410407562.1A CN202410407562A CN117983622B CN 117983622 B CN117983622 B CN 117983622B CN 202410407562 A CN202410407562 A CN 202410407562A CN 117983622 B CN117983622 B CN 117983622B
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- outer cover
- cleaning
- water
- cover shell
- cleaning disc
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B9/0936—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays using rotating jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of simulated biological bin cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning device, a simulated biological bin using the device and a using method. The embodiment of the invention provides a cleaning device, which comprises: the top end of the outer cover is suitable for being connected with a water pipe, the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is movably connected with the outer cover, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the circumferential direction of the cleaning mechanism; the inner side of the cleaning mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism; the outer wall of the filtering mechanism is provided with filtering sieve holes. Through setting up the inboard bath passageway of cleaning disc for when wasing the incubator, the accessible cleaning disc rotates, in order to realize the effect to water spray all around. Through setting up filtering mechanism for when absorbing water, can be with the delivery port shutoff, so that the filtration pore of filtering mechanism is all passed through to water, with the impurity in the inside aquatic of filtering incubator, simultaneously, water can vibrate between the outer wall of circulation chamber and filter cartridge when the circulation chamber, and then washs the outer wall of filter cartridge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of simulated biological bin cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning device, a simulated biological bin using the device and a using method.
Background
Along with the development of the economy and the increasing living standard of China, the requirements of people on environmental protection are higher and higher. When the biological environment is researched, a simulated biological bin is needed, and animals and plants are put into the simulated biological bin to form a small ecological circle, and then various researches are carried out.
In the research process, certain wastes are generated by animals and plants in the simulated biological cabin, so that the water change and cleaning of the interior of the simulated biological cabin are needed at regular time. The operation of the existing cleaning device is complicated, the space inside the simulated biological bin is large, a large number of dead angles exist in a general cleaning device, and the cleaning device cannot clean the biological bin, and if the cleaning device needs thorough cleaning, a large number of manual participation is needed. Therefore, it is necessary to design a cleaning device, a simulated biological cartridge using the device, and a method of use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device, a simulated biological cabin using the device and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cleaning device including: the water pipe is connected with the top end of the outer cover shell, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the outer cover shell and is movably connected with the outer cover shell, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the circumferential direction of the cleaning mechanism; and
The inner side of the cleaning mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism which is connected with the cleaning mechanism in a sliding way;
The outer cover shell, the cleaning mechanism and the filtering mechanism are all communicated, and the outer wall of the filtering mechanism is provided with filtering sieve holes; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover shell is flushed downwards, the liquid in the outer cover shell impacts the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism slides downwards along the vertical direction, so that the water outlet protrudes out of the inner wall of the outer cover shell, and the liquid in the outer cover shell enters the cleaning mechanism and is discharged through the water outlet;
When the outer cover shell absorbs water upwards, the cleaning mechanism retracts into the outer cover shell, the inner wall of the outer cover shell seals the water outlet, liquid enters the inner side of the outer cover shell through the filtering mechanism at the bottom, and impurities in the liquid are filtered through the filtering holes.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning disc, a shielding cover is arranged at the bottom of the outer housing, and the cleaning disc is movably arranged in the shielding cover; and
A plurality of flushing channels are formed in the cleaning disc, one flushing channel is connected with a water outlet, and the other end of the flushing channel is communicated with the inner side of the outer cover shell; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover shell flushes downwards, liquid in the outer cover shell impacts the flushing channel so that the cleaning disc slides downwards along the vertical direction, the water outlet is separated from the shielding cover, and the liquid in the outer cover shell is discharged out of the water outlet through the flushing channel.
Further, the flushing channel comprises a water diversion section and a pushing section, wherein the water diversion section is arranged on one side close to the outer housing;
The water diversion section extends along the radial direction of the cleaning disc, the pushing section and the extending direction of the water diversion section are obliquely arranged, and the included angle is an obtuse angle.
Further, an annular groove is formed in the inner top wall of the shielding cover, a plurality of connecting pieces are arranged at the top of the cleaning disc, the connecting pieces are telescopic, and the connecting pieces are arranged in the annular groove;
the connecting piece comprises a sliding sleeve and a telescopic sleeve, the sliding sleeve is arranged in the annular groove in a sliding manner, the telescopic sleeve is arranged on the cleaning disc, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve; and
A telescopic spring is arranged between the sliding sleeve and the telescopic sleeve; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover shell is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover shell impacts the cleaning disc to stretch the telescopic spring, the telescopic sleeve is separated from the sliding sleeve, and the cleaning disc slides downwards along the vertical direction to enable the water outlet to be separated from the inner side of the shielding cover;
When the outer cover shell absorbs water upwards, the telescopic spring is contracted, the telescopic sleeve is contracted into the sliding sleeve, and the cleaning disc slides upwards along the vertical direction, so that the shielding cover seals the water outlet.
Further, a circulation cavity is formed in the cleaning disc, each water diversion section is communicated with the circulation cavity, and the outer housing is communicated with the circulation cavity.
Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box and a plugging column, the filtering box is arranged in the circulation cavity in a sliding manner, the top of the filtering box is provided with a lifting hole, the bottom of the filtering box is provided with an opening and closing hole, and the lifting hole corresponds to the opening and closing hole;
Two ends of the plugging column are respectively inserted into the lifting hole and the opening and closing hole;
The filter screen holes are formed in the filter box; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover shell flushes downwards, liquid in the outer cover shell impacts the filter box so as to enable the filter box to keep protruding out of the bottom of the cleaning disc;
when the outer cover shell absorbs water upwards, the filter box is retracted into the cleaning disc along the vertical direction, the blocking column is lifted along the vertical direction, so that the blocking column is separated from the opening and closing holes, liquid enters the filter box through the opening and closing holes, enters the circulation cavity through the filter box, and enters the outer cover shell through the circulation cavity.
Further, the bottom of the filter box is provided with a plurality of hinge parts, and the hinge parts are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the bottom of the filter box;
one end of the hinge piece is hinged with the bottom of the filter box, the other end of the hinge piece extends along the radial direction, and the end parts of the hinge pieces are connected to form the opening and closing holes;
the bottom of the plugging column is respectively provided with a limiting ring and a pushing ring, the limiting ring is arranged above the pushing ring, and the limiting ring and the pushing ring are respectively positioned at two sides of each hinge piece; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover absorbs water upwards, negative pressure in the outer cover adsorbs the blocking column so that the blocking column slides upwards along the vertical direction, the pushing ring pushes the hinge parts to rotate upwards until the pushing ring is separated from the hinge parts, the opening and closing holes are opened, and liquid enters the filter box through the opening and closing holes;
When the outer cover shell is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover shell impacts the plugging column so that the plugging column slides downwards, and the limiting rings push the hinge parts to rotate downwards to reset.
Further, a flexible membrane is disposed between two adjacent hinge members.
In addition, the invention also provides a simulated biological warehouse, which uses the cleaning device as described above, and is characterized by further comprising: the storehouse body comprises an incubator and a control box, and the incubator is arranged on the control box; and
The cleaning device is arranged in the incubator, a circulating water pipe is further arranged in the incubator, a water pump is arranged in the control box, and the circulating water pipe is connected with the water pump.
Further, a water tank and a filter are arranged in the control box.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the simulated biological cabin, wherein the simulated biological cabin is used, S1 and a water pump are used for discharging water, and water in a water tank sequentially passes through a filter, the water pump and a connecting water pipe to enter the outer cover shell;
S2, when the outer cover shell is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover shell impacts the circulation cavity to enable the telescopic spring to stretch, the telescopic sleeve is separated from the sliding sleeve, and the cleaning disc slides downwards along the vertical direction to enable the water outlet to be separated from the inner side of the shielding cover;
S21, the liquid in the outer cover shell impacts the filter box so that the filter box keeps protruding out of the bottom of the cleaning disc;
S22, the liquid impacts the pushing section through the water diversion section so as to push the cleaning disc to rotate, so that the cleaning disc rotates around to spray water;
s23, the liquid in the outer cover shell impacts the plugging column so that the plugging column slides downwards, and the limiting rings push the hinge parts to rotate downwards to reset;
S3, a water pump absorbs water, when the outer cover shell absorbs water upwards, the telescopic spring is contracted, the telescopic sleeve is contracted into the sliding sleeve, and the cleaning disc slides upwards along the vertical direction, so that the shielding cover seals the water outlet;
s31, the filter box is retracted into the cleaning disc along the vertical direction, the blocking column is lifted up along the vertical direction, negative pressure in the outer housing adsorbs the blocking column so that the blocking column slides upwards along the vertical direction, the pushing ring pushes the hinge parts to rotate upwards until the pushing ring is separated from the hinge parts, the opening and closing holes are opened, and liquid enters the filter box through the opening and closing holes.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: through setting up the inboard bath passageway of cleaning disc for when wasing the incubator, the accessible cleaning disc rotates, in order to realize the effect to water spray all around. Through setting up filtering mechanism for when absorbing water, can be with the delivery port shutoff, so that the filtration pore of filtering mechanism is all passed through to water, with the impurity in the inside aquatic of filtering incubator, simultaneously, water can vibrate between the outer wall of circulation chamber and filter cartridge when the circulation chamber, and then washs the outer wall of filter cartridge.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a simulated biological cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a top view of the outer housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a cleaning disc of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows a partial enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 7.
In the figure:
1. an outer housing; 11. a shielding cover; 12. an annular groove; 131. a sliding sleeve; 132. a telescopic sleeve; 133. a telescopic spring;
2. A cleaning mechanism; 21. a water outlet; 22. cleaning a tray; 23. a flow-through chamber; 241. a water diversion section; 242. a pushing section;
3. A filtering mechanism; 31. a filter box; 311. lifting holes; 312. opening and closing the hole; 32. plugging the column; 321. a limiting ring; 322. pushing the push ring; 33. a hinge; 34. a flexible membrane;
4. A bin body; 41. an incubator; 42. a control box; 43. a water tank; 44. a filter; 45. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a cleaning apparatus including: the outer cover 1 is in a spray head shape, the outer cover 1 is suitable for being mounted on a simulated biological cabin, and the top end of the outer cover 1 is suitable for being connected with a water pipe so that water in the water pipe is sprayed out through the outer cover 1 to clean the inside of the simulated biological cabin.
It should be noted that, the cleaning device in the prior art is generally complicated to operate, and a large amount of dead angles exist in a general cleaning device which generally simulates the large space inside the biological bin, so that the cleaning device cannot clean, and if the cleaning device needs thorough cleaning, a large amount of manual participation is needed. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 2 is mounted at the bottom of the housing 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 is movably connected with the housing 1, a plurality of water outlets 21 are circumferentially arranged on the cleaning mechanism 2, and when the cleaning mechanism 2 is in a standby state, the housing 1 covers the outer side of the water outlets 21 of the cleaning mechanism 2, so as to show the effect of closing the water outlets 21. When the water pipe connected with the outer housing 1 conveys water to the cleaning mechanism 2 in the outer housing 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 can rotate and spray water to the periphery, so that all dead corners in the simulated biological bin can be reliably and thoroughly flushed. In order to sufficiently clean the simulated biological chamber, it is necessary to collect and process the washed impurities and the like in addition to the washing, and therefore, in the present application, the filter mechanism 3 is mounted on the inner side of the washing mechanism 2, the filter mechanism 3 is adapted to filter the impurities washed in the simulated biological chamber, and the filter mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the washing mechanism 2. The outer shell 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 and the filtering mechanism 3 are all communicated, and the outer wall of the filtering mechanism 3 is provided with filtering holes. Through the arrangement, when the outer cover 1 is flushed downwards, the liquid in the outer cover 1 impacts the cleaning mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 2 slides downwards along the vertical direction, so that the water outlets 21 protrude out of the inner wall of the outer cover 1, at this time, all the water outlets 21 are in an open state, and the liquid in the outer cover 1 enters the cleaning mechanism 2 and is discharged through the water outlets 21, so that the effect of cleaning the simulated biological bin is realized. When the outer cover 1 absorbs water upwards, the cleaning mechanism 2 is retracted into the outer cover 1, the inner wall of the outer cover 1 is used for sealing the water outlet 21, liquid enters the inner side of the outer cover 1 through the filtering mechanism 3 at the bottom and passes through the filtering sieve holes to filter impurities in the liquid, at the moment, the outer cover 1 pumps out water in the simulated biological bin and leads the water into an external water pipe, and the impurities in the simulated biological bin are screened out by the filtering sieve holes and remain in the filtering mechanism 3. After one operation stage, the operator can finish the cleaning of the simulated biological cabin by removing and cleaning or replacing the filtering structure after the cleaning process.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned effect of flushing the interior of the simulated biological chamber, in this embodiment, preferably, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a cleaning disc 22, the bottom of the outer casing 1 has a shielding cover 11, the cleaning disc 22 is movably disposed inside the shielding cover 11, and the water outlet 21 is disposed along the circumferential direction of the cleaning disc 22. The shielding cover 11 integrally extends downwards in a ring shape, and the inclined plate is positioned at the inner side of the shielding cover 11, and the inner wall of the shielding cover 11 is attached to the outer wall of the cleaning plate 22 so as to shield the water outlet 21 at the outer side of the cleaning plate 22. A plurality of flushing channels are formed in the cleaning disc 22, one flushing channel is connected with a water outlet 21, and the other end of the flushing channel is communicated with the inner side of the outer cover shell 1. Specifically, the cleaning disc 22 is internally provided with a circulation cavity 23, the circulation cavity 23 is located at the axial center of the cleaning disc 22, and the outer cover shell 1 and the cleaning disc 22 are coaxially arranged, so that the inner cavity of the outer cover shell 1 is directly communicated with the circulation cavity 23, and all flushing channels are uniformly communicated with the circulation cavity 23 directly, so that the inner cavity of the outer cover shell 1 is indirectly communicated with all flushing channels through the circulation cavity 23. With the above arrangement, when the outer casing 1 flushes downwards, the liquid in the outer casing 1 impacts the circulation chamber 23 and enters each flushing channel, at this time, the cleaning disc 22 is subjected to a downward impact force to slide downwards along the vertical direction, so that the water outlet 21 is separated from the shielding cover 11, and the liquid in the outer casing 1 is discharged from the water outlet 21 through the flushing channels.
In order to realize the effect that the cleaning disc 22 returns to the inside of the shielding cover 11 when the outer cover 1 absorbs water after the cleaning disc 22 slides downwards in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the inner top wall of the shielding cover 11 is provided with an annular groove 12, the top of the cleaning disc 22 is provided with a plurality of connectors, the connectors are telescopic, and the connectors are disposed in the annular groove 12. With the above arrangement, when the cleaning tray 22 is slid downward in the vertical direction by the downward impact force, the link is extended, and when the downward impact force applied to the cleaning tray 22 is removed, the link is contracted and pulls the cleaning tray 22 to retract inside the shielding cover 11. The structure of the connector is specifically described below, the connector includes a sliding sleeve 131 and a telescopic sleeve 132, the sliding sleeve 131 is slidably disposed in the annular groove 12, the telescopic sleeve 132 is mounted on the cleaning disc 22, the sliding sleeve 131 is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve 132, and the telescopic sleeve 132 can be contracted to the inner side of the sliding sleeve 131 along the vertical direction so as to be coincident with the sliding sleeve 131, or can be extended along the vertical direction so as to be separated from the sliding sleeve 131, thereby enabling the telescopic sleeve 132 to pull the cleaning disc 22 to be synchronously telescopic. In addition, in order to achieve the effect of automatically retracting upward after the cleaning plate 22 is relieved of the impact force. In addition, due to the annular groove 12, when the cleaning disc 22 rotates, the cleaning disc 22 drives each sliding sleeve 131 to synchronously slide along the annular groove 12, so that the stability of the whole connecting piece is ensured. In this embodiment, a telescopic spring 133 is disposed between the sliding sleeve 131 and the telescopic sleeve 132, when the outer casing 1 is flushed downward, the liquid in the outer casing 1 impacts the cleaning disc 22, so that the telescopic spring 133 stretches, the telescopic sleeve 132 is separated from the sliding sleeve 131, and the cleaning disc 22 slides downward along the vertical direction, so that the water outlet 21 is separated from the inner side of the shielding cover 11. When the outer cover 1 absorbs water upwards, the telescopic spring 133 is contracted, the telescopic sleeve 132 is retracted into the sliding sleeve 131, and the cleaning disc 22 slides upwards along the vertical direction, so that the shielding cover 11 seals the water outlet 21.
In order to achieve the effect that the water flow can drive the washing tray 22 to rotate when the outer casing 1 flushes downwards, in this embodiment, the flushing channel includes a water diversion section 241 and a pushing section 242, and the water diversion section 241 is disposed at a side close to the outer casing 1. The water outlet 21 communicates with the pushing section 242, and the water diversion section 241 communicates with the circulation cavity 23. The water diversion section 241 extends along the radial direction of the cleaning disc 22, and the pushing section 242 and the extending direction of the water diversion section 241 are obliquely arranged and have an obtuse angle. With the above arrangement, when water in the outer casing 1 enters each of the water diversion sections 241 from the circulation chamber 23 and enters the pushing section 242 from the water diversion section 241, the water flow generates thrust to the side wall of the pushing section 242 due to the change of the channel direction, and the thrust generated by the plurality of pushing sections 242 acts on the cleaning disc 22 together, thereby pushing the cleaning disc 22 to rotate.
In order to achieve the effect of filtering and collecting impurities inside the simulated biological chamber after flushing the simulated biological chamber, in this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 3 includes a filtering box 31 and a blocking column 32, the filtering box 31 is slidably disposed in the circulation cavity 23, a lifting hole 311 is formed in the top of the filtering box 31, an opening and closing hole 312 is formed in the bottom of the filtering box 31, and the lifting hole 311 corresponds to the opening and closing hole 312. The two ends of the plugging column 32 are respectively inserted into the lifting hole 311 and the opening/closing hole 312. The filter mesh is opened on the filter box 31. When the blocking post 32 is in the initial position, the blocking post 32 blocks the open and close hole 312. When the filter cartridge 31 is in the initial position, it protrudes downward from the bottom of the cleaning tray 22, thereby exhibiting the effect of being hung on the cleaning tray 22. At this time, when the outer casing 1 is flushed downwards, the liquid in the outer casing 1 impacts the filter box 31 so that the filter box 31 keeps protruding from the bottom of the cleaning disc 22. When the outer casing 1 absorbs water upward, since the water outlet 21 of the cleaning disc 22 has been blocked by the blocking cover 11, the suction force in the outer casing 1 acts on the filter cartridge 31 at this time, thereby sucking the filter cartridge 31 into the inside of the circulation chamber 23, and then, when the filter cartridge 31 reaches the stroke emphasis, the suction force further acts on the blocking post 32, thereby driving the blocking post 32 to slide upward in the axial direction, so that the blocking post 32 is disengaged from the opening and closing hole 312. At this time, the opening and closing hole 312 is opened, water and impurities in the simulated biological chamber enter the filter box 31 through the opening and closing hole 312, water flow can enter the circulation cavity 23 and the outer cover 1 through the filter sieve holes, and the impurities are blocked by the filter sieve holes, so that the impurities are left in the filter box 31.
In order to achieve the effect of sliding and resetting the plugging column 32 downwards, in this embodiment, the bottom of the filter box 31 is provided with a plurality of hinges 33, and the hinges 33 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the bottom of the filter box 31. The hinge member 33 has one end hinged to the bottom of the filter cartridge 31 and the other end extending in a radial direction, and the end portions of the hinge members 33 are connected to form the opening and closing hole 312. The bottom of the plugging column 32 is provided with a limiting ring 321 and a pushing ring 322 respectively, the limiting ring 321 is arranged above the pushing ring 322, and the limiting ring 321 and the pushing ring 322 are located at two sides of each hinge 33 respectively. Through the above arrangement, when the outer casing 1 absorbs water upwards, the negative pressure in the outer casing 1 adsorbs the plugging column 32, so that the plugging column 32 slides upwards along the vertical direction, the pushing ring 322 pushes each hinge member 33 to rotate upwards until the pushing ring 322 is separated from the hinge member 33, the opening and closing hole 312 is opened, and the liquid enters the filter box 31 through the opening and closing hole 312. When the outer cover 1 flushes downwards, the liquid in the outer cover 1 impacts the blocking column 32 to enable the blocking column 32 to slide downwards, and the limiting rings 321 push the hinge members 33 to rotate downwards to reset.
In order to further ensure the sealing properties between the individual hinges 33, a flexible membrane 34 is provided between two adjacent said hinges 33. The flexible membrane 34 is capable of sealing the gap between two adjacent hinges 33.
In a second embodiment, which is implemented on the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment provides a simulated biological cartridge, using the cleaning device as shown in the first embodiment, the simulated biological cartridge further includes: the storehouse body 4, the storehouse body 4 includes incubator 41 and control box 42, the incubator 41 is installed on the control box 42. Incubator 41 is used to culture biological samples and control box 42 is used to control the pumping or delivery of water into incubator 41. The cleaning device is installed in the incubator 41, a circulating water pipe is further arranged in the incubator 41, a water pump 45 is arranged in the control box 42, and the circulating water pipe is connected with the water pump 45. In addition, the control box 42 is provided with a water tank 43 and a filter 44. The water tank 43 is used for storing a water source, and the filter 44 is used for filtering impurities passing through the water pump 45. In addition, the circulating water pipe is provided with a hose, and a lifting mechanism is further arranged in the control box 42 and used for controlling the outer housing 1 to lift, and the outer housing 1 can circumferentially rotate in cooperation with the cleaning device during flushing so that the cleaning device can fully flush the inside of the simulated biological cabin from top to bottom, and on the other hand, during subsequent water absorption and filtration, the inside of the simulated biological cabin can be pumped and filtered as much as possible.
An embodiment III, which is implemented on the basis of the embodiment II, provides a method for using the simulated biological chamber shown in the embodiment II, and the specific method for using the simulated biological chamber is as follows:
s1, water is discharged from a water pump 45, and water in a water tank 43 sequentially passes through a filter 44, the water pump 45 and a connecting water pipe to enter the outer housing 1;
S2, when the outer cover 1 is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover 1 impacts the circulation cavity 23 to stretch the telescopic spring 133, the telescopic sleeve 132 is separated from the sliding sleeve 131, and the cleaning disc 22 slides downwards along the vertical direction to separate the water outlet 21 from the inner side of the shielding cover 11;
S21, the liquid in the outer cover shell 1 impacts the filter box 31 so that the filter box 31 keeps protruding out of the bottom of the cleaning disc 22;
S22, the liquid impacts the pushing section 242 through the water diversion section 241 so as to push the cleaning disc 22 to rotate, so that the cleaning disc 22 rotates around to spray water;
S23, the liquid in the outer cover shell 1 impacts the blocking post 32 to enable the blocking post 32 to slide downwards, and the limiting rings 321 push the hinge pieces 33 to rotate downwards to reset;
S3, the water pump 45 absorbs water, when the outer cover shell 1 absorbs water upwards, the telescopic spring 133 is contracted, the telescopic sleeve 132 is retracted into the sliding sleeve 131, and the cleaning disc 22 slides upwards along the vertical direction, so that the shielding cover 11 seals the water outlet 21;
S31, the filter box 31 is retracted into the cleaning disc 22 along the vertical direction, the plugging column 32 is lifted up along the vertical direction, the negative pressure in the outer cover shell 1 adsorbs the plugging column 32, so that the plugging column 32 slides upwards along the vertical direction, the pushing rings 322 push the hinge members 33 to rotate upwards until the pushing rings 322 are separated from the hinge members 33, the opening and closing holes 312 are opened, and liquid enters the filter box 31 through the opening and closing holes 312.
It should be noted that technical features such as other components of the simulated biological chamber related to the present application should be considered as the prior art, and specific structures, working principles, and control manners and spatial arrangements of the technical features may be selected conventionally in the art, and should not be considered as the point of the present application, which is not further specifically described in detail herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A cleaning device, comprising:
The water pipe cleaning device comprises an outer cover shell (1), wherein the top end of the outer cover shell (1) is suitable for being connected with a water pipe, a cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the outer cover shell (1), the cleaning mechanism (2) is movably connected with the outer cover shell (1), and a plurality of water outlets (21) are formed in the circumferential direction of the cleaning mechanism (2); and
A filtering mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning mechanism (2), and the filtering mechanism (3) is in sliding connection with the cleaning mechanism (2);
The outer cover shell (1), the cleaning mechanism (2) and the filtering mechanism (3) are communicated, and the outer wall of the filtering mechanism (3) is provided with filtering sieve holes; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover (1) is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover (1) impacts the cleaning mechanism (2), the cleaning mechanism (2) slides downwards along the vertical direction, so that the water outlet (21) protrudes out of the inner wall of the outer cover (1), and the liquid in the outer cover (1) enters the cleaning mechanism (2) and is discharged through the water outlet (21);
When the outer cover shell (1) absorbs water upwards, the cleaning mechanism (2) is retracted into the outer cover shell (1), the inner wall of the outer cover shell (1) is used for sealing the water outlet (21), liquid enters the inner side of the outer cover shell (1) through the filtering mechanism at the bottom, and impurities in the liquid are filtered through the filtering sieve holes;
The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning disc (22), a shielding cover (11) is arranged at the bottom of the outer cover shell (1), and the cleaning disc (22) is movably arranged in the shielding cover (11); and
A plurality of flushing channels are formed in the cleaning disc (22), one flushing channel is connected with a water outlet (21), and the other end of the flushing channel is communicated with the inner side of the outer cover shell (1); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover shell (1) is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover shell (1) impacts the flushing channel so as to enable the cleaning disc (22) to slide downwards along the vertical direction, the water outlet (21) is separated from the shielding cover (11), and the liquid in the outer cover shell (1) is discharged out of the water outlet (21) through the flushing channel;
The flushing channel comprises a water diversion section (241) and a pushing section (242), wherein the water diversion section (241) is arranged at one side close to the outer cover shell (1);
The water diversion section (241) extends along the radial direction of the cleaning disc (22), and the pushing section (242) and the water diversion section (241) are obliquely arranged in the extending direction, and the included angle is an obtuse angle;
an annular groove (12) is formed in the inner top wall of the shielding cover (11), a plurality of connecting pieces are arranged at the top of the cleaning disc (22), the connecting pieces are telescopic, and the connecting pieces are arranged in the annular groove (12);
The connecting piece comprises a sliding sleeve (131) and a telescopic sleeve (132), the sliding sleeve (131) is arranged in the annular groove (12) in a sliding mode, the telescopic sleeve (132) is arranged on the cleaning disc (22), and the sliding sleeve (131) is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve (132); and
A telescopic spring (133) is arranged between the sliding sleeve (131) and the telescopic sleeve (132); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover (1) is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover (1) impacts the cleaning disc (22) to stretch the telescopic spring (133), the telescopic sleeve (132) is separated from the sliding sleeve (131), and the cleaning disc (22) slides downwards along the vertical direction so as to enable the water outlet (21) to be separated from the inner side of the shielding cover (11);
When the outer cover shell (1) absorbs water upwards, the telescopic spring (133) is contracted, the telescopic sleeve (132) is contracted into the sliding sleeve (131), and the cleaning disc (22) slides upwards along the vertical direction, so that the shielding cover (11) blocks the water outlet (21);
a circulation cavity (23) is formed in the cleaning disc (22), the water diversion section (241) is communicated with the circulation cavity (23), and the outer cover shell (1) is communicated with the circulation cavity (23);
The filtering mechanism (3) comprises a filtering box (31) and a blocking column (32), the filtering box (31) is arranged in the circulation cavity (23) in a sliding mode, a lifting hole (311) is formed in the top of the filtering box (31), an opening and closing hole (312) is formed in the bottom of the filtering box (31), and the lifting hole (311) corresponds to the opening and closing hole (312);
Two ends of the plugging column (32) are respectively inserted into the lifting hole (311) and the opening and closing hole (312);
the filter screen holes are formed in the filter box (31); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover shell (1) is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover shell (1) impacts the filter box (31) so that the filter box (31) keeps protruding out of the bottom of the cleaning disc (22);
When the outer shell (1) absorbs water upwards, the filter box (31) is retracted into the cleaning disc (22) along the vertical direction, the blocking column (32) is lifted along the vertical direction, so that the blocking column (32) is separated from the opening and closing hole (312), liquid enters the filter box (31) through the opening and closing hole (312), enters the circulation cavity (23) through the filter box (31), and then enters the outer shell (1) through the circulation cavity (23);
the bottom of the filter box (31) is provided with a plurality of hinges (33), and the hinges (33) are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the bottom of the filter box (31);
one end of the hinge piece (33) is hinged with the bottom of the filter box (31), the other end of the hinge piece extends along the radial direction, and the end parts of the hinge pieces (33) are connected to form the opening and closing hole (312);
The bottom of the plugging column (32) is respectively provided with a limiting ring (321) and a pushing ring (322), the limiting ring (321) is arranged above the pushing ring (322), and the limiting ring (321) and the pushing ring (322) are respectively positioned at two sides of each hinge piece (33); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the outer cover shell (1) absorbs water upwards, negative pressure in the outer cover shell (1) adsorbs the plugging column (32) so that the plugging column (32) slides upwards along the vertical direction, the pushing ring (322) pushes the hinge pieces (33) to rotate upwards until the pushing ring (322) is separated from the hinge pieces (33), the opening and closing holes (312) are opened, and liquid enters the filter box (31) through the opening and closing holes (312);
When the outer cover shell (1) is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover shell (1) impacts the blocking column (32) so that the blocking column (32) slides downwards, and the limiting rings (321) push the hinge pieces (33) to rotate downwards to reset.
2. The cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cleaning apparatus comprises a cleaning device,
A flexible membrane (34) is arranged between two adjacent hinge parts (33).
3. A simulated biological cartridge employing the cleaning apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: the incubator comprises an incubator body (4), wherein the incubator body (4) comprises an incubator (41) and a control box (42), and the incubator (41) is installed on the control box (42); and
The cleaning device is arranged in the incubator (41), a circulating water pipe is further arranged in the incubator (41), a water pump (45) is arranged in the control box (42), and the circulating water pipe is connected with the water pump (45).
4. A simulated biological cartridge as claimed in claim 3,
The control box (42) is also internally provided with a water tank (43) and a filter (44).
5. A method for using a simulated biological cartridge as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that,
S1, water is discharged from a water pump (45), and water in a water tank (43) sequentially passes through a filter (44), the water pump (45) and a connecting water pipe to enter an outer housing (1);
s2, when the outer cover (1) is flushed downwards, liquid in the outer cover (1) impacts the circulation cavity (23) to stretch the telescopic spring (133), the telescopic sleeve (132) is separated from the sliding sleeve (131), and the cleaning disc (22) slides downwards along the vertical direction to enable the water outlet (21) to be separated from the inner side of the shielding cover (11);
s21, the liquid in the outer cover shell (1) impacts the filter box (31) so that the filter box (31) keeps protruding out of the bottom of the cleaning disc (22);
s22, the liquid impacts the pushing section (242) through the water diversion section (241) so as to push the cleaning disc (22) to rotate, so that the cleaning disc (22) rotates around to spray water;
s23, the plugging column (32) is impacted by the liquid in the outer cover shell (1) so as to enable the plugging column (32) to slide downwards, and the limiting rings (321) push the hinge pieces (33) to rotate downwards so as to reset;
S3, a water pump (45) absorbs water, when the outer cover shell (1) absorbs water upwards, the telescopic spring (133) contracts, the telescopic sleeve (132) is retracted into the sliding sleeve (131), and the cleaning disc (22) slides upwards along the vertical direction, so that the shielding cover (11) seals the water outlet (21);
S31, the filter box (31) is retracted into the cleaning disc (22) along the vertical direction, the plugging column (32) is lifted up along the vertical direction, negative pressure in the outer cover shell (1) adsorbs the plugging column (32) so that the plugging column (32) slides upwards along the vertical direction, the pushing ring (322) pushes the hinge pieces (33) to rotate upwards until the pushing ring (322) is separated from the hinge pieces (33), the opening and closing holes (312) are opened, and liquid enters the filter box (31) through the opening and closing holes (312).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410407562.1A CN117983622B (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Cleaning device, simulated biological bin using same and using method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410407562.1A CN117983622B (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Cleaning device, simulated biological bin using same and using method |
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| CN117983622A CN117983622A (en) | 2024-05-07 |
| CN117983622B true CN117983622B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| CN202410407562.1A Active CN117983622B (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Cleaning device, simulated biological bin using same and using method |
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| CN117983622A (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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