CN117979840A - Aerosol-generating composition - Google Patents
Aerosol-generating composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117979840A CN117979840A CN202280050562.XA CN202280050562A CN117979840A CN 117979840 A CN117979840 A CN 117979840A CN 202280050562 A CN202280050562 A CN 202280050562A CN 117979840 A CN117979840 A CN 117979840A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- generating material
- generating
- slurry
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 392
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol 1,2-diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(C)=O UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethyl benzeneacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl octanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)OCC PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl vanillate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 63
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 43
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 20
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AZLKCVHYSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AZLKCVHYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-SYJWYVCOSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-SYJWYVCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001280436 Allium schoenoprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000940 FEMA 2235 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000255365 Kaskarillabaum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005183 Lantana involucrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000768444 Magnolia obovata Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000245214 Mentha canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001046 Nanocellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001529734 Ocimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004737 Ocimum americanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004195 Ocimum x citriodorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016374 Perilla frutescens var crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015640 Perilla frutescens var frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006990 Pimenta dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008474 Pimenta dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011552 Rhamnus crocea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299790 Rheum rhabarbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000759263 Ventia crocea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008376 breath freshener Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021387 carbon allotrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose acetate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007787 electrohydrodynamic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011084 greaseproof paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020092 scotch whiskey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002265 sensory receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000027509 sensory receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008691 sensory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention provides an aerosol-generating material comprising: about 7wt% to about 13wt% aerosol generator, binder, about 35wt% to about 50wt% flavoring and filler. The invention also provides an aerosol-generating composition comprising the aerosol-generating material, a consumable comprising the aerosol-generating composition, a non-combustion aerosol-delivery system comprising the consumable, and the use of the aerosol-generating material or the aerosol-generating composition for generating an aerosol. The invention also provides a slurry that can be used to produce the aerosol-generating material, a method of preparing the aerosol-generating material and an aerosol-generating material obtainable by the method of the invention.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material; a consumable for use within a non-combustion aerosol provision system, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition; and a non-combustion aerosol supply system. The invention also relates to a slurry that can be used for producing an aerosol-generating material, a method for producing an aerosol-generating material and an aerosol-generating material obtainable by the method of the invention.
Background
Smoking consumables, such as cigarettes, cigars, etc., burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Alternatives to these types of consumables are heated without burning to release compounds from the matrix material, thereby releasing inhalable aerosols or vapors. These may be referred to as non-combustion smoking consumables or aerosol-generating components.
One example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating, rather than burning, a solid aerosol-generating material. In some cases, such solid aerosol-generating material may comprise plant material. The heating causes at least one component of the material to vaporize, typically forming an inhalable aerosol. These products may be referred to as heating non-combustion devices, tobacco heating devices, or tobacco heating products. Various different arrangements for gasifying at least one component of a solid aerosol-generating material are known.
Another example is a mixing device. These contain a liquid source (which may or may not contain nicotine) that is vaporized by heating to produce an inhalable vapor or aerosol. The device additionally contains a solid aerosol-generating material (which may or may not contain tobacco material) and components of the material are entrained in the inhalable vapour or aerosol to produce an inhalation medium.
Disclosure of Invention
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided an aerosol-generating material comprising:
-an aerosol-generating agent in an amount of about 7% to about 13% by weight of the aerosol-generating material on a dry weight basis;
-a binder;
-a flavouring agent in an amount of about 35% to about 50% by weight of the aerosol-generating material on a dry weight basis; and
-A filler.
In a second aspect, there is provided an aerosol-generating composition comprising the aerosol-generating material of the first aspect.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a consumable for use in a non-combustion aerosol provision system, the consumable comprising an aerosol generating composition as defined herein.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a non-combustion aerosol provision system comprising a consumable as defined herein and a non-combustion aerosol provision device comprising an aerosol generating device configured (or arranged) to generate an aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustion aerosol provision device.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of an aerosol-generating composition as defined herein in a consumable for use in a non-combustion aerosol-supplying device, the non-combustion aerosol-supplying device comprising an aerosol-generating device configured to generate an aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustion aerosol-supplying device.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of an aerosol-generating material or aerosol-generating composition as defined herein for generating an aerosol.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of preparing an aerosol-generating material or aerosol-generating composition as defined herein.
According to a further aspect, the present invention provides an aerosol-generating material obtainable or obtained by the method described herein.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of generating an aerosol using a non-combustion aerosol provision system as described herein, the method comprising heating an aerosol generating material. In some embodiments, the method comprises heating the aerosol-generating material to a temperature of less than or equal to 350 ℃. In some embodiments, the method comprises heating the aerosol-generating material to a temperature of about 220 to about 280 ℃.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, given by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an aerosol-generating article.
Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the article of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional elevation view of an embodiment of an aerosol-generating article.
Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the article of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of an aerosol-generating assembly.
Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an aerosol-generating assembly.
Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of an aerosol-generating assembly.
Fig. 8 shows an exploded view of an exemplary consumable.
Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of a consumable comprising a plurality of discrete aerosol-generating material portions.
Detailed Description
The aerosol-generating materials/compositions described herein are, for example, materials/compositions that are capable of generating an aerosol when heated, irradiated, or energized in any other manner. The aerosol-generating composition may be in the form of, for example, a solid, liquid or gel, which may or may not contain nicotine. The aerosol-generating composition comprises an aerosol-generating material. The aerosol-generating material may be an "amorphous solid". In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a "monolithic solid". The aerosol-generating material may be non-fibrous or fibrous. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may be a xerogel. The aerosol-generating material may be a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as a liquid, therein. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition may, for example, comprise from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% of the aerosol-generating material to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% of the aerosol-generating material. In certain instances, the aerosol-generating composition consists of an aerosol-generating material.
As described above, the present invention provides an aerosol-generating material comprising:
-an aerosol-generating agent in an amount of about 7% to about 13% by weight of the aerosol-generating material on a dry weight basis;
-a binder;
-a flavouring agent in an amount of about 35% to about 50% by weight of the aerosol-generating material on a dry weight basis; and
-A filler.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material comprises:
-an aerosol-generating agent in an amount of from about 7% to about 13% by weight of the aerosol-generating material;
-a binder in an amount of about 1wt% to about 57wt% of the aerosol-generating material;
-a flavouring agent in an amount of about 35% to about 50% by weight of the aerosol-generating material; and
-A filler in an amount of about 1% to about 50% by weight of the aerosol-generating material;
Wherein these amounts are all calculated on a dry weight basis.
The inventors have demonstrated that flavor losses can be reduced during the production of aerosol-generating materials by controlling the amounts of aerosol-generating agent (e.g. glycerin) and flavor (e.g. menthol) to the claimed range. The aerosol-generating materials disclosed herein comprise relatively low amounts of aerosol-generating agents (such as glycerin). Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that a flavoring agent (e.g., menthol) and an aerosol-generating agent (e.g., glycerin) may compete for the emulsification sites in the aerosol-generating material, and thus reducing the amount of aerosol-generating agent may result in an increase in flavor retention. Reducing flavor loss during production of aerosol-generating materials reduces wastage and is more cost effective.
In addition, the amount of flavoring agents (e.g., menthol) retained in the materials of the present invention may vary less. This is advantageous for the consumer, as the material composition (and thus the aerosol produced) between different batches of aerosol-generating material may be more constant.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise from about 7wt%, 8wt%, 9wt%, 10wt% or 10.3wt% to about 13wt%, 12wt% or 11wt% of the aerosol-generating agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises from 8wt% to 13wt%, from 9wt% to 12wt%, from 10wt% to 12wt%, from greater than 10wt% to less than 12wt%, or from 10.3wt% to 11.9wt% of an aerosol-generating agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). These amounts represent the total amount of aerosol-generating agent in the aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating agent may comprise one or more of the following: glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillin, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl diacetate mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, glyceryl tributyrate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate. In some cases, the aerosol-generating agent comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of glycerin.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise the binder in an amount of about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 12wt%, 15wt%, 17wt%, 19wt%, or 20wt% to about 25wt%, 27wt%, 30wt%, 40wt%, 45wt%, 50wt%, or 57wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise the binder (on a dry weight basis) in an amount of 1wt% to 57wt%, 5wt% to 50wt%, 15wt% to 35wt%, 20wt% to 30wt%, or 20wt% to 25 wt%. These amounts represent the total amount of binder in the aerosol-generating material.
The binder may include a cellulosic binder and/or a non-cellulosic binder. Examples of cellulose binders that may be used include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose Acetate (CA), cellulose Acetate Butyrate (CAB), and Cellulose Acetate Propionate (CAP). Examples of non-cellulosic binders that may be used include alginates, pectins, starches (and derivatives thereof), gums, silica or silicone compounds, clays, polyvinyl alcohol, and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the binder is selected from the group consisting of alginate, pectin, pullulan (pullulan), xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, gum arabic, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin, and polyvinyl alcohol.
In some embodiments, the binder comprises alginate and/or pectin.
In some embodiments, the binder comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of alginate and pectin.
In some embodiments, the binder includes a cellulosic binder and a non-cellulosic binder. The use of a cellulosic binder (e.g., CMC) in combination with a non-cellulosic binder can increase the temperature at which flavoring agents (e.g., menthol) are released. The list of suitable cellulosic and non-cellulosic binders described above is equally applicable to this embodiment. In some embodiments, the cellulosic binder comprises or consists of CMC, and/or the non-cellulosic binder comprises or consists of alginate and/or guar gum. In particular embodiments, the binder comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of CMC, alginate, and guar gum.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises a cross-linking agent. In some cases, the crosslinker comprises calcium ions. In some embodiments, the crosslinker comprises calcium lactate and/or calcium acetate. In some embodiments, the crosslinking agent comprises calcium lactate. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise calcium crosslinked alginate. The crosslinking agent may also be described as a curing agent.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise from about 0.5wt%, 1wt%, 3wt% or 5wt% to about 10wt%, 9wt%, 8wt% or 7wt% of the cross-linking agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise 10wt%, 3wt% to 8wt% or 5wt% to 7wt% of the cross-linking agent (on a dry weight basis). These amounts represent the total amount of cross-linking agent in the aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise a cross-linking agent.
The aerosol-generating material may be substantially free of cellulosic binders. By "substantially free" is meant that the material comprises less than 1wt%, such as less than 0.5wt%, of the relevant components (dry weight). In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise a cellulosic binder.
The aerosol-generating material may be substantially free of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise CMC.
In some embodiments, the binder comprises an alginate, and the alginate is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of 5wt% to 50wt%, 8wt% to 40wt%, 10wt% to 30wt%, or 15wt% to 25 wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the alginate is the only binder present in the aerosol-generating material. In other embodiments, the binder comprises an alginate and at least one additional non-cellulosic binder, such as pectin.
In some embodiments, the binder comprises pectin, and the pectin is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of from 1wt% to 10wt%, from 2wt% to 8 wt%, or from 3wt% to 7wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of the aerosol-generating material.
In some embodiments, the binder comprises alginate and pectin, and the alginate is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of from 5wt% to 50wt%, 8wt% to 40wt%, 10wt% to 30wt% or 15wt% to 25wt% of the aerosol-generating material, and the pectin is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of from 1wt% to 10wt%, 2wt% to 8wt% or 3wt% to 7wt% of the aerosol-generating material (calculated on a dry weight basis).
In some embodiments, the binder comprises alginate and pectin, and the alginate is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of from 8wt% to 40wt% of the aerosol-generating material, and the pectin is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of from 1wt% to 10wt% of the aerosol-generating material (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
In some embodiments, the binder comprises alginate and pectin, and the alginate is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of from 10wt% to 30wt% of the aerosol-generating material, and the pectin is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of from 2wt% to 8wt% of the aerosol-generating material (calculated on a dry weight basis).
In some embodiments, the binder comprises alginate and pectin, and the alginate is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of 15wt% to 25wt% of the aerosol-generating material, and the pectin is present in the aerosol-generating material in an amount of 3wt% to 7wt% of the aerosol-generating material (calculated on a dry weight basis).
The aerosol-generating material may comprise from about 35wt%, 36wt% or 37wt% to about 50wt%, 45wt% or 43wt% flavouring agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise from 35wt% to 45wt%, from 36wt% to 45wt% or from 37wt% to 43wt% of the flavouring agent. These amounts represent the total amount of flavoring in the aerosol-generating material.
As used herein, the terms "flavoring" and "flavoring" refer to materials that can be used to create a desired taste, aroma, or other somatosensory sensation in a product for an adult consumer, as permitted by local regulations. They may include naturally occurring flavor materials, botanical preparations, botanical preparation extracts, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, licorice (licorice), hydrangea, eugenol, japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, green tea, menthol, japanese mint, star anise (fennel), cinnamon, turmeric, indian spice, asian spice, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, citrus, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruit, du Linbiao (Drambuie), book (bourbon), scotch whiskey, juniper, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, acacia tea (khat), naswale (naswar), betel nut, water tobacco (shisha), pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange flower, cherry blossom, cassia seed, caraway (caraway), cognac brandy, jasmine flower, ylang-ylang (ylang-ylang), sage, fennel, mustard, pigment, ginger, caraway, coffee, hemp, peppermint oil from any mint species, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemon grass, such as doctor tea, flax, ginkgo leaf, hazelnut, lotus, bay tree, plant chaperones, orange peel, roses, teas such as green tea and black tea, thyme, juniper, elder, basil, laurel, fennel, oregano, chilli powder, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, peppermint, perilla (beefsteak plant), turmeric, coriander leaf, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, allspice, mese, damianne, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphor, odorants, bitter receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators or stimulators, sugar and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanical preparations, or breath fresheners. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as oil, solid such as powder, or gas.
In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises menthol, spearmint, and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of menthol.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 18wt% or 20wt% to about 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt% or 30wt% filler (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-generating material may comprise from 5wt% to 45wt%, from 10wt% to 40wt%, from 18wt% to 35wt%, or from 20wt% to 30wt% of filler (all calculated on a dry weight basis). These amounts represent the total amount of filler in the aerosol-generating material.
The filler may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate and suitable inorganic absorbents such as molecular sieves. The filler may include one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose, and cellulose derivatives. In particular cases, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise calcium carbonate, such as chalk.
In a specific embodiment, the filler is fibrous. For example, the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp, cellulose or cellulose derivatives, such as microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and/or nanocrystalline cellulose. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including fibrous fillers in the aerosol-generating material may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in instances where the aerosol-generating material is provided in sheet form, such as when the sheet of aerosol-generating material is wrapped around a rod of aerosol-generating composition.
In some cases, the filler comprises (or is) wood pulp.
In some cases, the filler comprises maltodextrin or microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). As is well known to those skilled in the art, microcrystalline cellulose may be formed by depolymerizing cellulose by chemical means (e.g., using acids or enzymes). One exemplary method of forming microcrystalline cellulose includes acid hydrolysis of cellulose using an acid such as HCl. The cellulose produced after this treatment is crystalline (i.e., no amorphous regions remain). Suitable methods and conditions for forming microcrystalline cellulose are well known in the art.
In some cases, the filler has a density of less than about 2g/cm 3, such as less than about 0.5g/cm 3 or less than about 0.3g/cm 3.
The aerosol-generating material may have any suitable water content, such as from 1wt% to 15wt%. Suitably, the water content of the aerosol-generating material may be from about 5wt%, 7wt% or 9wt% to about 15wt%, 13wt% or 11wt% (based on Wet Weight) (WWB). The moisture content of the aerosol-generating material may be determined by, for example, karl fischer (Karl Fisher) titration or gas chromatography using a thermal conductivity detector (GC-TCD).
The amounts of the components of the aerosol-generating material, such as the aerosol-generating agent (e.g., glycerin) and the flavoring agent (e.g., menthol), may be determined by gas chromatography. One example of a suitable gas chromatography protocol is set forth in the examples section below.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise a colourant. The addition of a colorant may alter the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material. The presence of a colorant in the aerosol-generating material may enhance the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material and the aerosol-generating composition. By adding a colorant to the aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material may be color matched with other components of the aerosol-generating composition or other components of the article comprising the aerosol-generating material.
Various colorants may be used depending on the desired color of the aerosol-generating material. The colour of the aerosol-generating material may be, for example, white, green, red, violet, blue, brown or black. Other colors are also contemplated. Natural or synthetic colorants such as natural or synthetic dyes, food grade colorants, and pharmaceutical grade colorants may be used. In certain embodiments, the colorant is a caramel color, which may impart a brown appearance to the aerosol-generating material. In such embodiments, the color of the aerosol-generating material may be similar to the color of other components of the aerosol-generating composition (e.g., tobacco material) including the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, a colorant is added to the aerosol-generating material to make it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating composition.
The colorant may be introduced during formation of the aerosol-generating material (e.g., when forming a slurry comprising the material forming the aerosol-generating material), or may be applied to the aerosol-generating material after the aerosol-generating material is formed (e.g., by spraying it onto the aerosol-generating material).
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition further comprises an active. For example, in some cases, the aerosol-generating composition additionally comprises tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from 5wt% to 60wt% (by dry weight) of tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt% or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of active. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry basis) of tobacco material. For example, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from 10wt% to 50wt%, from 15wt% to 40wt% or from 20wt% to 35wt% of the tobacco material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt%, or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt%, or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) nicotine. For example, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from 1wt% to 20wt%, from 2wt% to 18wt% or from 3wt% to 12wt% nicotine.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition comprises an active substance, such as a tobacco extract. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from 5wt% to 60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of the tobacco extract. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of the tobacco extract. For example, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from 10wt% to 50wt%, from 15wt% to 40wt% or from 20wt% to 35wt% of the tobacco extract. The tobacco extract may contain a concentration of nicotine such that the aerosol-generating composition comprises 1wt%, 1.5wt%, 2wt% or 2.5wt% to about 10wt%, 8wt%, 6wt%, 5wt%, 4.5wt% or 4wt% (on a dry basis) nicotine. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from 1wt% to 10wt%, from 2.5wt% to 8wt%, or from 2wt% to 6wt% nicotine. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may be free of nicotine other than that produced by the tobacco extract.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition does not comprise tobacco material, but comprises nicotine. In some such cases, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) nicotine. For example, the aerosol-generating composition may comprise from 1wt% to 20wt%, from 2wt% to 18wt% or from 3wt% to 12wt% nicotine.
The aerosol-generating composition may comprise an acid. The acid may be an organic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be at least one of a monobasic acid, a dibasic acid, and a tribasic acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may contain at least one carboxyl functionality. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, a carboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid, and a keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be an alpha-keto acid.
In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propionic acid, and pyruvic acid.
A suitable acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments, the acid may be an inorganic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid, and phosphoric acid. In some embodiments, the acid is levulinic acid.
In embodiments where the aerosol-generating composition comprises nicotine, it is particularly preferred to comprise an acid. The presence of the acid may reduce or substantially prevent nicotine vaporization during drying of the slurry, thereby reducing nicotine loss during manufacture. The presence of an acid may also improve the flavor of the aerosol when nicotine is present. For example, perceived tartness of nicotine (harshness) can be reduced by the presence of an acid.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of tobacco. By "substantially free" it is meant that the material comprises less than 1wt% tobacco, such as less than 0.5wt% tobacco (on a dry weight basis). In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is free of tobacco. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise tobacco fibers. In a specific embodiment, the aerosol-generating material does not comprise a fibrous material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition does not comprise tobacco fibers. In particular embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition does not comprise fibrous material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article does not comprise tobacco fibers. In particular embodiments, the aerosol-generating article does not comprise fibrous material.
The aerosolizable or aerosol-generating material may be present on or in the support to form the substrate. The support acts as a carrier on which the layer of aerosol-generating material is formed, thereby facilitating manufacture. The support may provide rigidity to the aerosol-generating material layer to facilitate handling.
The support may be any suitable material that can be used to support the aerosol-generating material. In some cases, the support may be formed from a material selected from metal foil, paper, carbon paper, greaseproof paper, ceramic, carbon allotrope (such as graphite and graphene), plastic, cardboard, wood, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the support may comprise or consist of a tobacco material, such as reconstituted tobacco sheet. In some cases, the support may be formed from a material selected from metal foil, paper, cardboard, wood, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the support comprises paper. In some cases, the support itself may be a laminate structure comprising layers of materials selected from the foregoing list. In some cases, the support may also act as a flavor carrier. For example, the support may be impregnated with a flavoring agent or tobacco extract.
Suitably, the thickness of the support layer may be in the range of about 10 μm, 15 μm, 17 μm, 20 μm, 23 μm, 25 μm,50 μm, 75 μm or 0.1mm to about 2.5mm, 2.0mm, 1.5mm, 1.0mm or 0.5 mm. The support may comprise more than one layer, the thickness described herein referring to the total thickness of these layers.
In some cases, the support may be magnetic. This function may be used to secure the support in the assembly in use, or may be used to generate a particular aerosol-generating material shape. In some cases, the aerosol-generating substrate may comprise one or more magnets, which may be used to secure the substrate to the induction heater in use.
In some cases, the support may be substantially or completely impermeable to gases and/or aerosols. This prevents the aerosol or gas from passing through the support layer, thereby controlling the flow and ensuring that it is delivered to the user. This may also be used to prevent condensation or other deposition of gas/aerosol in use on the surface of a heater provided in, for example, an aerosol-generating assembly. Thus, the consumption efficiency and hygiene can be improved in some cases.
In some cases, the surface of the support adjacent the aerosol-generating material may be porous. For example, in one instance, the support comprises paper. Porous supports such as paper are particularly suitable for the present invention; a porous (e.g., paper) layer adjoins the aerosol-generating layer and forms a strong bond. The aerosol-generating material is formed from a xerogel and, without being limited by theory, it is believed that the gel-forming slurry portion impregnates the porous support (e.g., paper) such that the support portion is incorporated into the gel as the gel cures and forms crosslinks. This provides a strong bond between the gel and the support (and between the xerogel and the support).
Furthermore, the surface roughness may contribute to the bond strength between the aerosol-generating material and the support. The paper roughness (for the surface abutting the support) may suitably be in the range 50-1000Bekk seconds, suitably 50-150Bekk seconds, suitably 100Bekk seconds (measured in air pressure intervals of 50.66-48.00 kPa). (Bekk smoothness tester is an instrument for measuring the smoothness of a paper surface in which air at a specified pressure leaks between a smooth glass surface and a paper sample, and the time (in seconds) for a fixed volume of air to permeate between these surfaces is "Bekk smoothness")
Conversely, the surface of the support facing away from the aerosol-generating material may be configured to contact the heater, while a smoother surface may provide more efficient heat transfer. Thus, in some cases, the support is provided with a rougher side adjacent the aerosol-generating material and a smoother side facing away from the aerosol-generating material.
In one particular case, the support may be a paper-backed foil; the paper layer is adjacent to the aerosol-generating material layer and the characteristics discussed in the preceding paragraphs are provided by such abutment. The foil backing is substantially impermeable, thereby providing control of the aerosol flow path. The metal foil backing may also be used to conduct heat to the aerosol generating material.
In another case, the foil layer of the paper-backed foil abuts the aerosol-generating material. The foil is substantially impermeable, thereby preventing water provided in the aerosol-generating material from being absorbed into the paper, which may impair its structural integrity.
In some cases, the support is formed from or comprises a metal foil, such as an aluminum foil. The metal support may allow for better conduction of thermal energy to the aerosol-generating material. Additionally, or alternatively, the metal foil may be used as a susceptor in an induction heating system. In particular embodiments, the support comprises a metal foil layer and a support layer, such as paperboard. In these embodiments, the metal foil layer can have a thickness of less than 20 μm, such as from about 1 μm to about 10 μm, suitably about 5 μm.
In some cases, the support may have a thickness of about 0.017mm to about 2.0mm, suitably about 0.02mm, 0.05mm or 0.1mm to about 1.5mm, 1.0mm or 0.5 mm.
The aerosol-generating material may be made of a gel, and the gel may additionally comprise 0.1wt% to 50wt% solvent. However, inclusion of a solvent in which the flavoring agent is soluble may reduce gel stability and the flavoring agent may crystallize out of the gel. Thus, in some cases, the gel does not contain a solvent in which the flavoring agent is soluble.
One aspect of the present invention relates to an article of manufacture (also referred to herein as a consumable). Consumable refers to an article, part or all of which is consumed by a user during use. The consumable may comprise or consist of an aerosol-generating composition. The consumable may comprise one or more other elements, such as a filter or an aerosol modifying substance. The consumable may comprise a heating element which emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating composition to generate an aerosol in use. The heating element may comprise, for example, a combustible material, or may comprise a susceptor that is capable of heating by penetration with a varying magnetic field.
The articles of the present invention may be provided in any suitable shape. In some embodiments, the article is provided as a rod (e.g., substantially cylindrical). The article provided as a rod may comprise the aerosol-generating composition as a shredded sheet, optionally blended with tobacco. Alternatively or additionally, the article provided as a rod may comprise the aerosol-generating composition as a sheet, such as a sheet (e.g., tobacco, or a combination of tobacco and aerosol-generating materials, as described herein) wrapped around a rod of aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the article comprises a layer portion of an aerosol-generating composition disposed on a carrier. In various embodiments, the article may have at least one substantially planar (flat) surface.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise or be in the form of an aerosol-generating film. The aerosol-generating film may be substantially free of plant preparation materials. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating film is substantially free of tobacco.
The aerosol-generating film may have a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1 mm. For example, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05mm, 0.1mm, or 0.15mm to about 0.5mm, or 0.3 mm.
The aerosol-generating film may be continuous. For example, the film may comprise or be a continuous sheet of material. The sheet may be in the form of a wrapper, which may be pleated (gathered) to form a pleated sheet, or which may be shredded to form a shredded sheet. The shredded sheet material may comprise one or more strands or strips of aerosol-generating material.
In one case, the aerosol-generating film is chopped and blended with another chopped aerosol-generating film.
In one instance, a consumable for use in a non-combustion aerosol-delivery system is provided that includes a planar support (e.g., a continuous aerosol-generating film) that completely covers an aerosol-generating material. Fig. 8 provides a schematic illustration of such a consumable comprising a support layer 4 and an aerosol-generating material layer 2.
The aerosol-generating film may be discontinuous. For example, the aerosol-generating film may comprise one or more discrete portions or regions of aerosol-generating material, such as dots, stripes or lines, which may be supported on a support. In such embodiments, the support may be planar or non-planar.
In some cases, the discrete portions of aerosol-generating material are substantially circular, cylindrical or hemispherical. In some cases there is a net-like distribution of substantially circular, cylindrical or hemispherical aerosol-generating material.
In some cases, a consumable for use in a non-combustion aerosol-delivery system is provided, the consumable comprising a planar support having a discontinuous aerosol-generating film (comprising a plurality of discrete portions of aerosol-generating material) deposited thereon.
Fig. 9 provides an embodiment of a consumable (401) in which a discontinuous aerosol-generating film comprising a plurality of discrete portions of aerosol-generating material (403) is provided on the consumable.
Susceptors (susceptors) are materials that are capable of being heated by penetrating a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The heating material may be an electrically conductive material such that penetration of a varying magnetic field causes inductive heating of the heating material. The heating material may be a magnetic material such that penetration of a varying magnetic field causes hysteresis heating of the heating material. The heating material may be electrically conductive or magnetic, allowing the heating material to be heated by two heating mechanisms.
Induction heating is the process of heating a conductive object by penetrating the object with a varying magnetic field. This process is described by faraday's law of induction and ohm's law. The induction heater may comprise an electromagnet and means for passing a varying current (e.g. alternating current) through the electromagnet. When the electromagnet and the object to be heated are positioned correctly relative to each other such that the resulting varying magnetic field generated by the electromagnet penetrates the object, one or more eddy currents are generated inside the object. This object has an impedance to the current flow. Thus, when such eddy currents are generated in an object, their flow against the object's resistance may cause the object to be heated. This process is known as joule, ohmic or resistive heating.
In some embodiments, the susceptor is in the form of a closed circuit. It has been found that when the susceptor is in the form of a closed circuit, the magnetic coupling between the susceptor and the electromagnet in use is enhanced, which results in greater or improved joule heating.
Hysteresis heating is the process of heating an object made of magnetic material by penetrating the object with a varying magnetic field. Magnetic materials can be considered to contain a number of atomic-scale magnets or magnetic dipoles. When a magnetic field penetrates such a material, the magnetic dipole aligns with the magnetic field. Thus, when a changing magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field generated by an electromagnet, penetrates a magnetic material, the orientation of the magnetic dipole changes with the applied changing magnetic field. This reorientation of the magnetic dipoles can lead to heat generation in the magnetic material.
Penetration of an object with a varying magnetic field can cause joule heating and hysteresis heating to occur in the object when the object is both conductive and magnetic. In addition, the use of a magnetic material can enhance the magnetic field, thereby enabling the joule heating to be enhanced.
In each of the above processes, a rapid temperature rise and a more uniform heat distribution in the object can be achieved, particularly by selecting a suitable object material and geometry, and a suitable varying magnetic field amplitude and orientation relative to the object, since the heat itself is generated inside the object, rather than by heat conduction from an external heat source. Furthermore, since induction heating and hysteresis heating do not require a physical connection between the varying magnetic field source and the object, the design freedom and control of the heating profile can be greater and the cost can be lower.
The thickness values specified herein are thickness averages. In some cases, the thickness may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, or 1%.
The "thickness" of the aerosol-generating material describes the shortest distance between the first surface and the second surface. In embodiments in which the aerosol-generating material is in the form of a sheet, the thickness of the aerosol-generating material is the shortest distance between a first planar surface of the sheet and a second planar surface of the sheet relative to the first planar surface of the sheet. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may have a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1.0 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of from about 0.05mm, 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 0.5mm or 0.3 mm. The aerosol-generating material may comprise more than one layer, the thickness described herein referring to the total thickness of these layers.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may have a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1.0 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of from about 0.05mm, 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 0.5mm or 0.3 mm. The aerosol-generating material may comprise more than one layer, the thickness described herein referring to the total thickness of these layers.
The aerosol-generating composition comprising the aerosol-generating material may have any suitable areal density, such as 30g/m 2-120 g/m2. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition may have an areal density of about 30 to 70g/m 2, or about 40 to 60g/m 2. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating composition may have an areal density of about 80 to 120g/m 2, or about 70 to 110g/m 2, or specifically about 90 to 110g/m 2. Such area densities may be particularly suitable when the aerosol-generating composition is contained in the aerosol-generating article/component in the form of a sheet or as a shredded sheet (described further below).
One aspect of the present invention provides a non-combustion aerosol provision system comprising an article according to the description herein and a non-combustion aerosol provision device comprising a heater configured to heat without combusting the aerosol-generating article. The non-combustion aerosol provision system may also be referred to as an aerosol-generating assembly. The non-combustion aerosol provision device may be referred to as an aerosol-generating device.
In some cases, in use, the heater may heat the aerosol-generating material to a temperature equal to or below 350 ℃, such as 120-350 ℃, without combustion. In some cases, the heater may heat the aerosol-generating composition to 140-250 ℃, or 220-280 ℃ in use without combustion. In some cases substantially all of the aerosol-generating material will be less than about 4mm, 3mm, 2mm or 1mm from the heater when in use. In some cases, the material is disposed about 0.010mm to 2.0mm, suitably about 0.02mm to 1.0mm, suitably 0.1mm to 0.5mm from the heater. In some cases, these minimum distances may reflect the thickness of the support supporting the aerosol-generating material. In some cases, the surface of the aerosol-generating material may directly abut the heater.
The heater is configured to heat without burning the aerosol-generating article, thereby heating without burning the aerosol-generating composition. In some cases, the heater may be a thin film resistive heater. In other cases, the heater may comprise an induction heater or the like. The heater may be a combustible heat source or a chemical heat source which, in use, undergoes an exothermic reaction to produce heat. The aerosol-generating assembly may comprise a plurality of heaters. The heater may be powered by a battery.
The aerosol-generating article may additionally comprise a cooling element and/or a filter. The cooling element (if present) may serve the function or function of cooling the gas or aerosol components. In some cases, it may cool the gas component, causing it to condense to form an aerosol. It may also act to isolate the very hot parts of the non-combustion aerosol provision from the user. The filter, if present, may comprise any suitable filter known in the art, such as a cellulose acetate plug.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating component may be a heated non-combustion device. That is, it may contain solid aerosol-generating material (and not liquid aerosol-generating material). In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise tobacco material. A heating non-combustion device is disclosed in WO 2015/062983 A2, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating component may be an electronic tobacco mixing device. I.e. it may comprise a solid aerosol-generating composition and a liquid aerosol-generating material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise nicotine. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise tobacco material. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may comprise a tobacco material and a separate nicotine source. The separate aerosol-generating composition may be heated by a separate heater, the same heater, or in one case the downstream aerosol-generating material may be heated by the hot aerosol generated by the upstream aerosol-generating composition. WO 2016/135331 A1 discloses an electronic tobacco mixing device, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
An aerosol-generating article (which may be referred to herein as an article, cartridge (or consumable) may be suitable for use in a THP, electronic tobacco mixing device or another aerosol-generating device. In some cases, the article may additionally contain a filter and/or cooling element (which has been described above). In some cases, the aerosol-generating article may be wrapped by a wrapper, such as paper.
The aerosol-generating article may additionally comprise a vent. These vents may be provided in the side walls of the article. In some cases, vents may be provided in the filter and/or the cooling element. The apertures may allow cool air to be drawn into the article during use, which may mix with the heated volatile components, thereby cooling the aerosol.
When the article is heated in use, venting enhances the production of heated volatile components visible in the article. The heated volatile components are rendered visible by the process of cooling the heated volatile components, while the heated volatile components are supersaturated. Then, droplet formation of the heated volatile component occurs, also called nucleation, and eventually aerosol particles of the heated volatile component are increased in size by further condensation of the heated volatile component and by newly formed droplets of condensed heated volatile component.
In some cases, the ratio of cold air to the sum of heated volatile components and cold air, also referred to as ventilation, is at least 15%. A 15% aeration rate would allow the heated volatile components to become visible by the method described above. The visibility of the heated volatile component enables the user to recognize that the volatile component has been produced and to enhance the sensory experience of the smoking experience.
In another embodiment, the aeration rate is 50% -85% to provide additional cooling to the heated volatile components. In some cases, the ventilation rate may be at least 60% or 65%.
In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may be included in the article/component in sheet form. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may be contained in a planar sheet form. In some cases, the aerosol-generating composition may be included as a planar sheet, a pleated (bunched) or pleated sheet, a curled sheet, or a rolled sheet (i.e., in the form of a tube). In some such cases, the aerosol-generating material of these embodiments may be included in an aerosol-generating article/component as a sheet, such as a sheet wrapped around a rod of aerosol-generating material (e.g., tobacco). In some other cases, the aerosol-generating composition may be formed into a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into an article. In some cases, the shredded sheet material may be mixed with shredded tobacco and incorporated into the article.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of about 200N/m to about 900N/m. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may have a tensile strength of 200N/m to 400N/m, or 200N/m to 300N/m, or about 250N/m. Such tensile strength may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which the aerosol-generating composition is formed into a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into an aerosol-generating article. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may have a tensile strength of 600N/m to 900N/m, or 700N/m to 900N/m, or about 800N/m. Such tensile strength may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which the aerosol-generating composition is included in an aerosol-generating article/component, as a rolled sheet, suitably in the form of a tube.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is formed as a film on a support. The aerosol-generating film may be a continuous film or a discontinuous film, such as discrete portions of the film arranged on a support.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a partial cross-sectional view and a perspective view of one embodiment of an aerosol-generating article 101 is shown. The article 101 is suitable for use with a device having a power source and a heater. The article 101 of this embodiment is particularly suitable for use with the apparatus 1 shown in fig. 5-7 described below. In use, the article 101 may be removably inserted into the device shown in fig. 5 at the insertion point 20 of the device 1.
The article 101 of one embodiment is in the form of a generally cylindrical rod comprising an aerosol-generating composition body 103 and a filter assembly 105 in the form of a rod. The aerosol-generating composition comprises an aerosol-generating material as described herein. In some embodiments, it may be included in the form of a sheet. In some embodiments, it may be included in the form of shredded sheet material. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating compositions herein may be incorporated in the form of sheets and shredded sheets.
The filter assembly 105 includes three sections, a cooling section 107, a filter section 109, and an mouth-end section 111. The article 101 has a first end 113, also referred to as the mouth end or proximal end, and a second end 115, also referred to as the distal end. The body 103 of aerosol-generating composition is positioned towards the distal end 115 of the article 101. In one embodiment, the cooling section 107 is positioned between the aerosol-generating composition body 103 and the filter section 109, adjacent to the aerosol-generating composition body 103, such that the cooling section 107 is in an abutting relationship with the aerosol-generating composition body 103 and the filter section 109. In other embodiments, there may be a separation between the aerosol-generating composition body 103 and the cooling section 107 and between the aerosol-generating composition body 103 and the filter section 109. The filter section 109 is located between the cooling section 107 and the mouth section 111. The mouth end section 111 is positioned toward the proximal end 113 of the article 101, abutting the filter section 109. In one embodiment, the filter section 109 is in an abutting relationship with the mouth end section 111. In one embodiment, the total length of the filter assembly 105 is 37mm-45mm, more preferably the total length of the filter assembly 105 is 41mm.
In one embodiment, the length of the aerosol generating composition rod 103 is from 34mm to 50mm, suitably from 38mm to 46mm, suitably 42mm.
In one embodiment, the total length of the article 101 is 71mm to 95mm, suitably 79mm to 87mm, suitably 83mm.
The axial end of the body 103 of the aerosol-generating composition is visible at the distal end 115 of the article 101. However, in other embodiments, the distal end 115 of the article 101 may comprise an end member (not shown) covering the axial end of the body 103 of aerosol-generating composition.
The aerosol-generating composition body 103 is attached to the filter assembly 105 by an annular tipping paper (TIPPING PAPER) (not shown) positioned substantially around the circumference of the filter assembly 105 to encase the filter assembly 105 and extend partially along the length of the aerosol-generating composition body 103. In one embodiment, the tipping paper is made from 58GSM standard tipping base paper. In one embodiment, the tipping paper has a length of 42mm to 50mm, suitably 46 mm.
In one embodiment, the cooling section 107 is an annular tube and is positioned around and defines an air gap within the cooling section. The air gap provides a chamber for the flow of heated volatile components generated from the body 103 of aerosol-generating composition. The cooling section 107 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation, but is sufficiently rigid to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that may occur during manufacture and when the article 101 is used during insertion into the device 1. In one embodiment, the wall of the cooling section 107 has a thickness of about 0.29mm.
The cooling section 107 provides a physical displacement between the aerosol-generating composition 103 and the filter section 109. The physical displacement provided by the cooling section 107 will provide a thermal gradient over the entire length of the cooling section 107. In one embodiment, the cooling section 107 is configured to provide a temperature difference of at least 40 ℃ between the heated volatile components entering the first end of the cooling section 107 and the heated volatile components exiting the second end of the cooling section 107. In one embodiment, the cooling section 107 is configured to provide a temperature difference of at least 60 ℃ between the heated volatile components entering the first end of the cooling section 107 and the heated volatile components exiting the second end of the cooling section 107. The temperature difference across the length of the cooling element 107 protects the temperature sensitive filter section 109 from the high temperature of the aerosol-generating composition when the aerosol-generating composition 103 is heated by the device 1. If no physical displacement is provided between the filter section 109 and the aerosol-generating composition body 103 and the heating element of the device 1, the temperature-sensitive filter section 109 may be damaged in use and therefore it will not be able to effectively perform its required function.
In one embodiment, the length of the cooling section 107 is at least 15mm. In one embodiment, the length of the cooling section 107 is 20mm-30mm, more specifically 23mm-27mm, more specifically 25mm-27mm, suitably 25mm.
The cooling section 107 is made of paper, which means that it is composed of a material that does not generate a compound of interest, such as a toxic compound, when used adjacent to the heater of the device 1. In one embodiment, the cooling section 107 is made of a helically wound paper tube that provides a hollow lumen, but retains mechanical rigidity. The spiral wound paper tube can meet the strict dimensional accuracy requirements of the high-speed manufacturing process on the length, the outer diameter, the roundness and the straightness of the tube.
In another embodiment, the cooling section 107 is a depression created by a hard plug wrap (plug wrap) or tipping paper. The hard plug wrap or tipping paper is made with sufficient stiffness to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that may occur during manufacture and when the article 101 is used during insertion into the device 1.
The filter section 109 may be formed of any filter material sufficient to remove one or more volatile compounds from the heated volatile components of the aerosol-generating material. In one embodiment, the filter section 109 is made of a monoacetate material such as cellulose acetate. The filter section 109 provides cooling and reduced irritation to the heated volatile components without consuming the amount of heated volatile components to a level that is not satisfactory to the user.
In some embodiments, a capsule (not shown) may be provided in the filter section 109. It may span the diameter of the filter section 109 and be disposed substantially centrally in the filter section 109 along the length of the filter section 109. In other cases, it may be offset in one or more dimensions. In some cases, the capsules, when present, may contain volatile components, such as flavoring agents or aerosol generating agents.
The density of the cellulose acetate tow material of the filter section 109 will control the pressure drop within the filter section 109, which in turn controls the stretch resistance of the article 101. Thus, the choice of material for the filter section 109 is important for controlling the stretch resistance of the article 101. Furthermore, the filter section will fulfill a filtering function in the product 101.
In one embodiment, the filter section 109 is made of 8Y15 grade filter tow material that provides a filtering effect on the heated volatile material while also reducing the size of condensed aerosol droplets produced by the heated volatile material.
The presence of the filter section 109 provides an insulating effect by providing further cooling to the heated volatile components exiting the cooling section 107. This further cooling effect reduces the contact temperature of the user's lips on the surface of the filter section 109.
In one embodiment, the filter section 109 has a length of 6mm-10mm, suitably 8mm.
The mouth-end section 111 is an annular tube and is located around the mouth-end section 111 and defines an air gap within the mouth-end section 111. The air gap provides a chamber for heated volatile components flowing from the filter section 109. The mouth section 111 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation, but is sufficiently rigid to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that may occur during manufacture and during use during insertion of the article into the device 1. In one embodiment, the wall of the mouth end section 111 has a thickness of about 0.29mm. In one embodiment, the length of the mouth end section 111 is about 6-10mm, suitably 8mm.
The mouth end section 111 may be made of a helically wound paper tube that provides a hollow lumen while maintaining critical mechanical stiffness. The spiral wound paper tube can meet the strict dimensional accuracy requirements of the high-speed manufacturing process on the length, the outer diameter, the roundness and the straightness of the tube.
The mouth-end section 111 provides the function of preventing any liquid condensate accumulating at the outlet of the filter section 109 from coming into direct contact with the user.
It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, the mouth end section 111 and the cooling section 107 may be formed from a single tube, and the filter section 109 is located within the tube separating the mouth end section 111 and the cooling section 107.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a partial cross-sectional view and a perspective view of one embodiment of an article 301 is shown. The reference symbols shown in fig. 3 and 4 are equivalent to those shown in fig. 1 and 2, but with an increase of 200.
In the embodiment of the article 301 shown in fig. 3 and 4, a ventilation zone 317 is provided in the article 301 to enable air to flow from the exterior of the article 301 into the interior of the article 301. In one embodiment, the ventilation area 317 is in the form of one or more ventilation holes 317 formed through the outer layer of the article 301. Vents may be located in the cooling section 307 to assist in cooling the article 301. In one embodiment, the ventilation zone 317 comprises one or more rows of cells, and preferably, each row of cells is circumferentially arranged about the article 301 in a cross-section substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the article 301.
In one embodiment, there are one to four rows of vents to provide ventilation of the article 301. Each row of vent holes may have 12-36 vent holes 317. For example, the vent 317 may have a diameter of 100-500 μm. In one embodiment, the axial spacing between the rows of vent holes 317 is 0.25mm-0.75mm, suitably 0.5mm.
In one embodiment, the vent 317 has a uniform size. In another embodiment, the vents 317 are different in size. The vent may be made using any suitable technique, for example, one or more of the following: laser technology, mechanical perforation of the cooling section 307, or pre-perforation of the cooling section 307 prior to forming the article 301. The vent 317 is positioned to provide effective cooling to the article 301.
In one embodiment, each row of ventilation apertures 317 is located at least 11mm from the proximal end 313 of the article, suitably between 17mm and 20mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301. The vent 317 is positioned such that a user does not block the vent 317 when the article 301 is in use.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1, each row of vent holes is provided between 17mm-20mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301 such that the vent holes 317 are located outside the device 1. By locating the vent outside the device, unheated air can enter the article 301 through the vent from outside the device 1 to assist in cooling the article 301.
The length of the cooling section 307 is such that when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1, the cooling section 307 will be partially inserted into the device 1. The length of the cooling section 307 provides a first function of providing a physical gap between the heater device of the device 1 and the thermo-sensitive filter arrangement 309, and a second function of enabling the vent 317 to be located in the cooling section while also being located outside the device 1 when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1. As can be seen from fig. 6 and 7, a large part of the cooling element 307 is located within the device 1. However, a portion of the cooling element 307 extends out of the device 1. It is in this portion of the cooling element 307 that extends out of the device 1 that the vent 317 is located.
Referring now in more detail to fig. 5-7, there is shown an embodiment of a device 1 configured to heat an aerosol-generating composition to vaporize at least one component of the aerosol-generating composition, typically forming an inhalable aerosol. The device 1 is a heating device which releases a compound by heating, not burning, an aerosol-generating composition.
The first end 3 is sometimes referred to herein as the mouth end or proximal end 3 of the device 1, and the second end 5 is sometimes referred to herein as the distal end 5 of the device 1. The device 1 has an on/off button 7 to allow the device 1 as a whole to be turned on and off as desired by the user.
The device 1 comprises a housing 9 for positioning and protecting the various internal components of the device 1. In the embodiment shown, the housing 9 comprises an integral sleeve 11 enveloping the periphery of the device 1, which is covered by a top plate 17 generally defining the "top" of the device 1 and a bottom plate 19 generally defining the "bottom" of the device 1. In another embodiment, the housing includes a front panel, a rear panel, and a pair of opposed side panels in addition to the top panel 17 and the bottom panel 19.
The top plate 17 and/or the bottom plate 19 may be removably secured to the one-piece sleeve 11 to allow easy access to the interior of the device 1, or may be "permanently" secured to the one-piece sleeve 11, e.g., to prevent a user from accessing the interior of the device 1. In one embodiment, panels 17 and 19 are made of a plastic material, including glass-filled nylon, for example, formed by injection molding, while integral sleeve 11 is made of aluminum, although other materials and other manufacturing processes may be used.
The top panel 17 of the device 1 has an opening 20 at the mouth end 3 of the device 1 through which opening 20 the article 101, 301 comprising the aerosol-generating composition may be inserted into the device 1 and removed from the device 1 by a user in use.
The housing 9 has a heater device 23, a control circuit 25 and a power supply 27 located or secured therein. In this embodiment, the heater device 23, the control circuit 25 and the power supply 27 are laterally adjacent (i.e., adjacent when viewed from the end), with the control circuit 25 generally located between the heater device 23 and the power supply 27, although other locations are possible.
The control circuit 25 may include a controller, such as a microprocessor device, constructed and arranged to control heating of the aerosol-generating composition in the article 101, 301, as discussed further below.
The power supply 27 may be, for example, a battery, which may be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery. Examples of suitable batteries include, for example, lithium ion batteries, nickel batteries (e.g., nickel cadmium batteries), alkaline batteries, and the like. The battery 27 is electrically connected to the heater means 23 and provides electrical power as needed and under the control of the control circuit 25 to heat the aerosol-generating composition in the article (as discussed to volatilize the aerosol-generating material without causing combustion of the aerosol-generating composition).
The advantage of locating the power supply 27 laterally adjacent the heater means 23 is that a physically larger power supply 25 may be used without making the device 1 as a whole overly lengthy. It will be appreciated that the power supply 25, which is typically physically larger, has a higher capacity (i.e. the total power that can be provided, typically measured in ampere-hours, etc.), and thus the battery life of the device 1 can be longer.
In one embodiment, the heater means 23 is generally in the form of a hollow cylindrical tube having a hollow interior heating chamber 29 into which the article 101, 301 comprising aerosol-generating material is inserted for heating in use. Different arrangements of the heater means 23 are possible. For example, the heater device 23 may comprise a single heating element, or may be comprised of a plurality of heating elements arranged along the longitudinal axis of the heater device 23. The or each heating element may be annular or tubular, or at least partially annular or partially tubular around its circumference. In one embodiment, the or each heating element may be a thin film heater. In another embodiment, the or each heating element may be made of a ceramic material. Examples of suitable ceramic materials include alumina and aluminum nitride and silicon nitride ceramics, which may be laminated and sintered. Other heating means are also possible including, for example, induction heating, infrared heating elements heated by emitting infrared radiation, or resistive heating elements formed, for example, of resistive electrical windings.
In one particular embodiment, the heater device 23 is supported by a stainless steel support tube and includes a polyimide heating element. The heater means 23 is dimensioned such that substantially the whole of the body 103, 303 of the aerosol-generating composition of the article 101, 300 is inserted into the heater means 23 when the article 101, 301 is inserted into the device 1.
The or each heating element may be arranged so that selected regions of the aerosol-generating material can be heated independently, for example sequentially (as discussed above over time) or together (simultaneously) as required.
In this embodiment, heater device 23 is surrounded by insulation 31 along at least a portion of its length. Insulator 31 helps to reduce the amount of heat transferred from heater assembly 23 to the exterior of assembly 1. This helps to reduce the power requirements of the heater device 23, as it generally reduces heat loss. The insulator 31 also helps to keep the exterior of the device 1 cool during operation of the heater device 23. In one embodiment, insulator 31 may be a double-walled sleeve that provides a low pressure region between the two walls of the sleeve. That is, insulator 31 may be, for example, a "vacuum" tube, i.e., a tube that has been at least partially evacuated to minimize heat transfer by conduction and/or convection. Other arrangements for insulation 31 are possible, including the use of insulation materials, including, for example, suitable foam-type materials, in addition to or in lieu of double-walled sleeves.
The housing 9 may also include various internal support structures 37 for supporting all internal components as well as the heating device 23.
The device 1 further comprises a collar (collar) 33 extending around the opening 20 and protruding from the opening 20 into the interior of the housing 9, and a substantially tubular chamber 35 between the collar 33 and one end of the vacuum sleeve 31. The chamber 35 further includes a cooling structure 35f, in this embodiment, the cooling structure 35f includes a plurality of cooling fins 35f spaced along the outer surface of the chamber 35, and each cooling fin is circumferentially arranged about the outer surface of the chamber 35. When the article 101, 301 is inserted into the device 1 over at least a portion of the length of the hollow chamber 35, an air gap 36 exists between the hollow chamber 35 and the article 101, 301. The air gap 36 surrounds the entire circumference of the article 101, 301 over at least a portion of the cooling section 307.
The collar 33 includes a plurality of ridges 60, the ridges 60 being circumferentially arranged around the periphery of the opening 20 and protruding into the opening 20. The ridge 60 occupies space within the opening 20 such that the opening span of the opening 20 at the location of the ridge 60 is less than the opening span of the opening 20 where the ridge 60 is absent. The ridge 60 is configured to engage with an article 101, 301 inserted into the device to assist in securing it within the device 1. The open spaces (not shown) defined by adjacent pairs of ridges 60 and articles 101, 301 constitute ventilation paths around the exterior of articles 101, 301. These ventilation paths allow hot steam escaping from the articles 101, 301 to leave the device 1 and allow cooling air to flow into the device 1 around the articles 101, 301 in the air gap 36.
In operation, the articles 101, 301 are removably inserted into the insertion point 20 of the device 1, as shown in FIGS. 5-7. With specific reference to fig. 6, in one embodiment, the body of the aerosol-generating composition 103, 303 is positioned towards the distal end 115, 315 of the article 101, 301, fully received within the heater device 23 of the device 1. The proximal ends 113, 313 of the articles 101, 301 extend from the device 1 and function as a user's suction nozzle assembly.
In operation, the heater means 23 will heat the article 101, 301 to vaporise at least one component of the aerosol-generating composition from the body 103, 303 of the aerosol-generating composition.
The primary flow path of the heated volatile components from the aerosol-generating composition body 103, 303 passes axially through the article 101, 301, through the chamber inside the cooling section 107, 307, through the filter section 109, 309, through the mouth end section 111, 313 to the user. In one embodiment, the heated volatile components produced by the aerosol-generating composition are at a temperature of from 60 to 250 ℃, which may be above the user acceptable inhalation temperature. As the heated vaporized components travel through the cooling sections 107, 307, they will cool and some of the vaporized components will condense on the inner surfaces of the cooling sections 107 and 307.
In the embodiment of the article 301 shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cool air will enter the cooling section 307 through vents 317 formed in the cooling section 307. The cold air will mix with the heated vaporized component to provide additional cooling to the heated vaporized component.
Another aspect of the invention provides a method of preparing an aerosol-generating material according to the first aspect.
The method may comprise (a) forming a slurry comprising components of the aerosol-generating material or a precursor thereof and a solvent (typically water), (b) forming a slurry layer, (c) optionally curing the slurry, and (d) drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
In some cases, less than or equal to about 15wt% of the flavoring added to the slurry is lost in steps (a) - (d), such as less than or equal to 10wt% or less than or equal to 5wt% of the flavoring added to the slurry.
In some cases, the dried aerosol-generating material retains at least about 85wt% of the flavoring added to the slurry, such as at least about 90% or at least about 95% of the flavoring added to the slurry. The amount of components in the slurry may be determined based on the weight of each component added to the slurry. The amount of menthol and glycerin in the dried aerosol-generating material may be determined by gas chromatography.
Step (a) may comprise combining and mixing the aerosol-generating agent, the binder, the flavouring agent, the filler, the solvent (typically water) and any optional other components of the aerosol-generating material to form a slurry.
Step (b) of forming the slurry layer may comprise, for example, spraying, casting or extruding the slurry. In some cases, the slurry layer is formed by electrospraying a slurry. In some cases, the slurry layer is formed by casting a slurry.
In some cases, (b) and/or (c) and/or (d) may occur at least partially simultaneously (e.g., during electrospray). In some cases, (b), (c) and (d) may be performed sequentially.
In some cases, the slurry is applied to a support. The layer may be formed on a support.
In various embodiments, the slurry comprises a binder, an aerosol generator, a flavoring agent, and a filler. The slurry may comprise these components on a dry weight basis in any of the proportions given herein in relation to the composition of the aerosol-generating material. For example, the slurry may comprise:
-an aerosol generator in an amount of about 7wt% to about 13wt% of the slurry;
-a binder;
-a flavoring agent in an amount of about 35wt% to about 50wt% of the slurry; and
-A filler;
wherein each of the above amounts is calculated on a dry weight basis. The slurry also contains a solvent (typically water).
In one embodiment, the slurry comprises:
-an aerosol generator in an amount of about 7wt% to about 13wt%;
-a binder in an amount of about 1wt% to about 57wt%;
-a flavoring agent in an amount of about 35wt% to about 50wt%; and
-A filler in an amount of about 1% to about 50% by weight;
wherein each of the above amounts is calculated on a dry weight basis. The slurry also contains a solvent (typically water).
The curing step (c) may comprise adding a curing agent (also referred to as a cross-linking agent) to the slurry. Suitable curing/crosslinking agents and amounts thereof are as described above. For example, the slurry may contain sodium, potassium or ammonium alginate as a gel precursor, and a setting or crosslinking agent containing a calcium source (such as calcium chloride, calcium acetate or calcium lactate) may be added to the slurry to form a calcium alginate gel.
In some embodiments, the curing agent is applied by spraying the slurry with the curing agent.
The total amount of curing agent/cross-linking agent, such as a calcium source, may be from 0.5wt% to 7wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis). Too little curing agent/cross-linking agent may be added, which may result in the aerosol-generating material not being able to stabilize the components of the aerosol-generating material and in these components being detached from the aerosol-generating material. Too much addition of curing agent or crosslinking agent may result in the aerosol-generating material being very viscous and thus having poor operability.
Alginate is an alginic acid derivative and is typically a high molecular weight polymer (10-600 kDa). Alginic acid is a copolymer of β -D-mannuronic acid (M) and α -L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked together by (1, 4) -glycosidic linkages to form a polysaccharide. Upon addition of the calcium cations, the alginate crosslinks to form a gel. Alginates with high G monomer content are more prone to gel formation upon addition of a calcium source. Thus, in some cases, the gel precursor may comprise alginate in which at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginic acid copolymer are alpha-L-guluronic acid (G) units.
For example, when the only binder present is a cellulosic binder such as CMC, gel curing in step (c) may not be required. When a non-cellulosic binder such as alginate is present, the slurry may further comprise and/or a curing or crosslinking agent may be applied to the slurry. In this case, the method may further include the step (c) of curing the slurry.
In some cases, drying (d) may remove about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, or 90wt% to about 80wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% (WWB) of water in the slurry.
In some cases, drying (d) may reduce the casting material thickness by at least 80%, suitably by 85% or 87%. For example, the slurry may be cast at a thickness of 2mm, and the resulting dry aerosol-generating material may have a thickness of 0.2 mm.
During step (d), the slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, or 90wt% of the solvent. The solvent is typically water.
After the drying step (d), the aerosol-generating material may have a water content as defined above. In particular, the aerosol-generating material may have a weight percent (WWB) of 1 to 15. Suitably, the water content of the aerosol-generating material may be from about 5wt%, 7wt% or 9wt% to about 15wt%, 13wt% or 11wt% (based on Wet Weight) (WWB). The moisture content of the aerosol-generating material may be determined, for example, by Karl-Fischer (Karl-Fischer) titration or gas chromatography using a thermal conductivity detector (GC-TCD).
The aerosol-generating material, optionally in the form of a film, may be formed by combining and mixing the aerosol-generating agent, binder, flavour, filler, solvent (typically water) and any optional other components to form a slurry and subsequently heating the slurry to volatilize at least some of the solvent to form an aerosol-generating film. The slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, or 90wt% of the solvent.
The slurry itself may also form part of the present invention. In some cases, the slurry solvent may consist essentially of, or consist of, water. In some cases, the slurry may contain about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, or 90wt% solvent (WWB).
In the case where the solvent consists of water, the dry weight content of the slurry may be matched to the dry weight content of the aerosol-generating material. Thus, in connection with the slurry aspects of the present invention, the discussion herein regarding solid compositions is explicitly disclosed. In particular, aspects and embodiments of the components of the aerosol-generating material and the amounts thereof defined above apply mutatis mutandis to the slurries of the invention and to the methods of the invention.
In a further aspect, the invention also provides an aerosol-generating material obtainable or obtained by the method of the invention. The various aspects and embodiments of the components of the aerosol-generating material and the amounts thereof defined above apply mutatis mutandis to this further aspect of the invention.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a method of generating an aerosol using a non-combustion aerosol delivery system herein is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises heating the aerosol-generating material to a temperature of less than or equal to 350 ℃. In some embodiments, the method comprises heating the aerosol-generating material to a temperature of about 220 ℃ to about 280 ℃. In some embodiments, the method includes heating at least a portion of the aerosol-generating material to a temperature of about 220 ℃ to about 280 ℃ during the lifetime.
As used herein, "during use" refers to a single period of use of the non-combustion aerosol supply system by a user. The lifetime starts at the point where power is first supplied to at least one heating unit present in the heating assembly. After a period of time has elapsed from the start of the use period, the device will be ready for use. The use period ends at the point in time when no power is supplied to any heating element in the aerosol-generating device. The end of the period of use may coincide with the point in time when the smoking article is depleted (the point in time when the user considers the total particulate matter production (mg) per puff to be unacceptably low). The period of use will have the duration of multiple puffs. The lifetime may have a duration of less than 7 minutes, or 6 minutes, or 5 minutes, or 4 minutes 30 seconds, or 4 minutes, or 3 minutes 30 seconds. In some embodiments, the period of use may have a duration of 2-5 minutes, or 3-4.5 minutes, or 3.5-4.5 minutes, or suitably 4 minutes. The lifetime may be initiated by a user actuating a button or switch on the device causing at least one heating element to begin to warm up.
All weight percentages herein (expressed as wt%) are calculated on a Dry Weight (DWB) basis, unless explicitly stated otherwise. All weight ratios are also calculated on a dry weight basis. The weight quoted on a dry weight basis refers to the entire slurry, aerosol-generating composition or aerosol-generating material other than water, and may include components that are themselves liquid at room temperature and pressure, such as glycerin. Conversely, weight percent (WWB) based on wet weight refers to all components including water.
For the avoidance of doubt, where the term "comprising" is used in this specification to define the invention or a feature of the invention, embodiments are also disclosed in which the use of the term "consisting essentially of …" or "consisting of …" in place of "comprising" is able to define the invention or a feature thereof. Reference to a material "comprising" certain features means that the features are included in, contained within, or maintained within the material.
Any feature described with respect to one aspect of the invention is expressly disclosed in connection with any other aspect described herein.
Exemplary embodiments
A further embodiment of the invention is as follows:
1. an aerosol-generating material comprising:
-an aerosol-generating agent in an amount of about 7% to about 13% by weight of the aerosol-generating material on a dry weight basis;
-a binder;
-a flavouring agent in an amount of about 35% to about 50% by weight of the aerosol-generating material on a dry weight basis; and
-A filler.
2. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 1, wherein the flavoring agent comprises menthol.
3. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 2, wherein the flavoring agent consists of menthol.
4. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises one or more of: glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillin, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl diacetate mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, glyceryl tributyrate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
5. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 4, wherein the aerosol-generating agent consists of one or more of: glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillin, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl diacetate mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, glyceryl tributyrate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
6. The aerosol-generating material of any preceding embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises glycerin.
7. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 6, wherein the aerosol-generating agent consists of glycerin.
8. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the aerosol-generating agent in an amount of from 8wt% to 13wt% (on a dry weight basis).
9. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the aerosol-generating agent in an amount of 9wt% to 12wt% (on a dry weight basis).
10. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the aerosol-generating agent in an amount of from 10wt% to 12wt% (on a dry weight basis).
11. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the aerosol-generating agent in an amount of from greater than 10wt% to less than 12wt% (on a dry weight basis).
12. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the aerosol-generating agent in an amount of from 10.3wt% to 11.9wt% (on a dry weight basis).
13. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the flavoring agent in an amount of 35wt% to 45wt% (dry weight basis).
14. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the flavoring agent in an amount of 36wt% to 45wt% (dry weight basis).
15. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the flavoring agent in an amount of 37wt% to 43wt% (dry weight basis).
16. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the binder comprises alginate and/or pectin.
17. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the binder comprises alginate and pectin.
18. The aerosol-generating material of any of embodiments 1-16, wherein the binder consists of alginate and/or pectin.
19. The aerosol-generating material of any preceding embodiment, wherein the binder consists of alginate and pectin.
20. An aerosol-generating material according to any preceding embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of cellulosic binder.
21. The aerosol-generating material of any preceding embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of carboxymethyl cellulose.
The aerosol-generating material of any of embodiments 1-17, wherein the binder comprises a cellulosic binder and a non-cellulosic binder.
The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 21a, wherein the cellulosic binder comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of carboxymethyl cellulose.
The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 21a or 21b, wherein the non-cellulosic binder comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of alginate and/or guar gum.
The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 21c, wherein the non-cellulosic binder comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of alginate and guar gum.
The aerosol-generating material of any of embodiments 21a-21d, wherein the binder comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of CMC, alginate, and guar gum.
22. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the binder in an amount of from 1wt% to 57wt% (dry weight basis).
23. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the binder in an amount of from 5wt% to 50wt% (dry weight basis).
24. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the binder in an amount of from 15wt% to 35wt% (dry weight basis).
25. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the binder in an amount of 20wt% to 30wt% (on a dry weight basis).
26. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises the binder in an amount of 20wt% to 25wt% (dry weight basis).
27. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the filler comprises wood pulp.
28. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the filler consists of wood pulp.
29. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises filler in an amount of from 5wt% to 45wt% (dry weight basis).
30. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises filler in an amount such as from 10wt% to 40wt% (dry weight basis).
31. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises filler in an amount of from 18wt% to 35wt% (dry weight basis).
32. The aerosol-generating material of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises filler in an amount of 20wt% to 30wt% (dry weight basis).
33. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material further comprises a cross-linking agent.
34. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 33, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises calcium ions.
35. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 34, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises calcium lactate and/or calcium acetate.
36. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 35, wherein the cross-linking agent consists of calcium lactate and/or calcium acetate.
The aerosol-generating material of any preceding embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% of the cross-linking agent (on a dry weight basis).
The aerosol-generating material of any preceding embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises from 3wt% to 8wt% of the cross-linking agent (on a dry weight basis).
The aerosol-generating material of any preceding embodiment, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises from 5wt% to 7wt% of the cross-linking agent (on a dry weight basis).
37. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of tobacco.
38. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol-generating material is in the form of a sheet.
39. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding embodiments, the aerosol-generating material being in the form of a film on a support.
40. An aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material according to any of embodiments 1 to 39.
41. An aerosol-generating composition consisting essentially of the aerosol-generating material of embodiments 1 to 39.
42. An aerosol-generating composition consisting of an aerosol-generating material according to any of embodiments 1 to 39.
43. A consumable for use with a non-combustion aerosol-supplying device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition according to any of embodiments 40 to 42 or an aerosol-generating material according to any of embodiments 1 to 39.
44. A non-combustion aerosol provision system comprising the consumable of embodiment 43 and a non-combustion aerosol provision device, wherein the non-combustion aerosol provision device is configured to generate aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustion aerosol provision device.
45. The system of embodiment 44, wherein the non-combustion aerosol provision device comprises a heater configured to heat without combusting the consumable.
46. Use of an aerosol-generating material according to any of embodiments 1 to 39 or an aerosol-generating composition according to any of embodiments 41 to 43 for generating an aerosol.
S1, slurry, wherein the slurry comprises the following components:
-an aerosol generator in an amount of about 7wt% to about 13wt% of the slurry on a dry weight basis;
-a binder;
-a flavoring agent in an amount of about 35wt% to about 50wt% of the slurry on a dry weight basis;
-a filler; and
-A solvent.
S2. the slurry of embodiment S1, wherein the flavoring agent comprises menthol.
S3, the slurry of the embodiment S2, wherein the flavoring agent consists of menthol.
S4. the slurry of any of the previous embodiments, wherein the aerosol generating agent comprises one or more of: glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillin, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl diacetate mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, glyceryl tributyrate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
S5. the slurry of embodiment S4, wherein the aerosol generating agent consists of one or more of the following: glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillin, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl diacetate mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, glyceryl tributyrate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
S6. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the aerosol generating agent comprises glycerol.
S7. the slurry of embodiment S6, wherein the aerosol generating agent consists of glycerol.
S8. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises aerosol generating agent in an amount of 8wt% -13wt% (dry weight basis).
S9. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises aerosol generating agent in an amount of 9wt% -12wt% (dry weight basis).
S10. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises aerosol generating agent in an amount of 10wt% -12wt% (dry weight basis).
S11. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises an aerosol generating agent in an amount of more than 10wt% to less than 12wt% (on a dry weight basis).
S12. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises aerosol generating agent in an amount of 10.3wt% -11.9wt% (dry weight basis).
S13. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises a flavoring agent in an amount of 35wt% -45wt% (dry weight basis).
S14. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises flavoring agent in an amount of 36wt% -45wt% (dry weight basis).
S15. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises flavoring agent in an amount of 37wt% -43wt% (dry weight basis).
S16. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the binder comprises alginate and/or pectin.
S17. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the binder comprises alginate and pectin.
S18. the slurry of any of embodiments S1-S16, wherein the binder consists of alginate and/or pectin.
S19. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the binder consists of alginate and pectin.
S20. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry is substantially free of cellulosic binders.
S21. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry is substantially free of carboxymethyl cellulose.
S22. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises the binder in an amount of 1wt% -57wt% (dry weight basis).
S23. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises the binder in an amount of 5wt% -50wt% (dry weight basis).
S24. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises the binder in an amount of 15wt% -35wt% (dry weight basis).
S25. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises the binder in an amount of 20wt% -30wt% (dry weight basis).
S26. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises the binder in an amount of 20wt% -25wt% (dry weight basis).
S27. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the filler comprises wood pulp.
S28. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the filler consists of wood pulp.
S29. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises filler in an amount of 5wt% -45wt% (dry weight basis).
S30. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises filler in an amount such as 10wt% -40wt% (dry weight basis).
S31. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises filler in an amount of 18wt% -35wt% (dry weight basis).
S32. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises filler in an amount of 20wt% -30wt% (dry weight basis).
S33. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry further comprises a cross-linking agent.
S34. the slurry of embodiment S33, wherein the cross-linking agent includes calcium ions.
S35. the slurry of embodiment S34, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises calcium lactate and/or calcium acetate.
S36. the slurry of embodiment S35, wherein the cross-linking agent is composed of calcium lactate and/or calcium acetate.
S36a. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises 1wt% to 10wt% cross-linking agent (on a dry weight basis).
S36b. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises 3wt% to 8wt% cross-linking agent (on a dry weight basis).
S36c. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry comprises 5wt% to 7wt% cross-linking agent (on a dry weight basis).
S37. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the slurry is substantially free of tobacco.
S38. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the solvent comprises water.
S39. the slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the solvent is water.
Embodiment 47. A method of manufacturing an aerosol-generating material, the method comprising:
(a) Forming a slurry of any of embodiments S1-S39;
(b) Forming a layer of slurry;
(c) Optionally curing the slurry; and
(D) The slurry is dried to form an aerosol-generating material.
Embodiment 48 the method of embodiment 47, wherein the aerosol-generating material is the aerosol-generating material of any of embodiments 1 to 39.
Embodiment 49 the method of embodiment 47 or 48, wherein less than or equal to about 15wt% of the flavoring added to the slurry is lost in steps (a) - (d).
Embodiment 50 the method of embodiment 49, wherein less than or equal to about 10wt% of the flavoring added to the slurry is lost in steps (a) - (d).
Embodiment 51 the method of embodiment 50, wherein less than or equal to 5wt% of the flavoring added to the slurry is lost in steps (a) - (d).
Embodiment 52 an aerosol-generating material obtainable by the method of any of embodiments 47-51.
Embodiment 53. An aerosol-generating material obtained by the method of any one of embodiments 47-51.
Examples
Gas chromatography measurement method
Reagent(s)
A1.1 solvent: methanol- (HPLC grade or the like)
A1.2 Internal Standard (ISTD): n-heptane or anethole (purity > 99.0%)
A1.3 control: menthol- (purity > 99.0%)
A1.4 carrier gas: high purity helium (at least 99.995%)
A1.5 assist gas: flame Ionization Detectors (FID) use air, FID uses high purity (at least 99.995%) hydrogen,
A1.6 other reagents: ultrapure water
A1.7 extraction solution: extraction solvent (A1.1) containing internal standard (A1.2)
A1.8.1 extraction solution
(2.5.+ -. 0.01) G of n-heptane (ISTD) was weighed into a weighing vessel and added to a 5L volumetric flask containing 400-500mL of methanol. Mix well to dissolve n-heptane overnight. After dissolution, the correct volume was made up with methanol.
A1.8.2 calibration Stock (SA)
About (8.0.+ -. 0.01) g menthol is accurately weighed and directly put into a 200mL volumetric flask. After each compound was weighed, the weighing vessel was rinsed into a volumetric flask with the extraction solution. Make up to volume with the extraction solution and mix the contents of the volumetric flask by repeatedly inverting the flask.
Instrument and equipment
Gas chromatograph equipped with split/no split injection system, one analytical column, flame Ionization (FID) detector and data analysis system.
GC column: phenomenex ZB WAXplus (or equivalent); 30m 0.53mm inner diameter 1.00 μm
Analytical balance (precision 0.1 mg)
Capacity glassware
150ML Erlenmeyer flask with stopper
Capped amber vials (60 mL and 40 mL) for storing the solutions in a refrigerator
GC vial and cap
Pressure sealing tool (crimping tool)
Magnetic stirrer
Rail type/horizontal shaking flask bed
Glass pipette class A
Scheme for the production of a semiconductor device
A calibration graph of menthol analyte is constructed by diluting a calibration stock (A1.8.2) to provide a series of calibration standards and analyzing the calibration standards by gas chromatography.
The dried aerosol-generating material was extracted according to the following protocol. The extract was then analyzed by gas chromatography. The peak area is used as a measure of the analyte concentration.
Weigh 0.25g of a sample of dry aerosol-generating material into a 150mL Erlenmeyer flask
Add 50mL of extraction solution using a calibrated dispenser.
Plug volumetric flask.
Set on an orbital/horizontal shake flask shaker at 150rpm for 3h.
Some of the extract was filtered through a 0.45 μm PTFE filter into a 2mL amber GC vial using a 5mL plastic syringe.
The vials were pressure sealed and labeled.
Chromatographic column parameters
Inlet/injector parameters
Front-MNPH | |
Mode | Without split flow |
Temperature (. Degree. C.) | 270 |
Pressure (psi) | 5.1 |
Split ratio | N/A |
Flow split (mL/min) | N/A |
Total flow (mL/min) | 48 |
Injection volume (mu L) | 1 |
Carrier saving mode (Gas Saver) | Opening the valve |
Detector parameters
Oven parameters
Initial temperature | 120℃ |
Initial time of | 4min |
Rate of temperature rise | 20℃/min |
End point temperature | 230℃ |
Endpoint time | 2.5min |
In order to be able to convert the concentration to a dry weight basis, the water concentration of the aerosol-generating material was also measured by karl-fischer titration.
Example 1 (reference)
The reference aerosol-generating material is made by forming a slurry comprising water, menthol, glycerol, alginate, pectin, and wood pulp, casting the slurry, applying calcium lactate to the casting slurry and drying the slurry. The amounts of the components added to the slurry were as follows (all on a dry weight basis):
Then, the amount of menthol in the dry aerosol-generating material was measured using gas chromatography according to the protocol described above. The average menthol content measured in the dry material was about 28.5wt% (compared to 40wt% in the initial slurry) in 45 samples. Thus, the samples showed significant menthol loss (about 29% loss rate) during the production process.
Example 2
The aerosol-generating material according to the invention was prepared by forming a slurry comprising water, menthol, glycerol, alginate, pectin and wood pulp, casting the slurry, applying calcium lactate to the cast slurry (in the same amount as in example 1) and drying the slurry. The menthol and glycerol content of the aerosol-generating material was then measured using gas chromatography according to the protocol described above.
The amounts of the components added to the slurry were as follows (all on a dry weight basis):
The amount of menthol in the dry aerosol-generating material was then measured on two different samples of the composition, found to be 39.85wt% (sample 1) and 38.74wt% (sample 2). Thus, the samples showed less than 5% menthol loss rate during the production process.
From this example, it can be seen that the reduction in the amount of glycerol unexpectedly reduces menthol loss in the aerosol-generating material as compared to reference example 1.
Claims (28)
1. An aerosol-generating material comprising:
-about 7wt% to about 13wt% of an aerosol generator;
-a binder;
-about 35wt% to about 50wt% of a flavoring agent; and
-A filler.
2. An aerosol-generating material according to claim 1, comprising:
-about 7wt% to about 13wt% of an aerosol generator;
-from about 1wt% to about 57wt% of a binder;
-about 35wt% to about 50wt% of a flavoring agent; and
-From about 1wt% to about 50wt% of a filler;
Wherein these amounts are calculated on a dry weight basis.
3. An aerosol-generating material according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the flavouring agent comprises menthol.
4. An aerosol-generating material according to any preceding claim, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises one or more of: glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, glyceryl diacetate mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, glyceryl tributyrate, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
5. An aerosol-generating material according to any preceding claim, wherein the aerosol-generating agent comprises glycerol.
6. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises an aerosol-generating agent in an amount of about 8wt% to about 13 wt%.
7. An aerosol-generating material according to any preceding claim, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises a flavouring in an amount of from about 35wt% to about 45 wt%.
8. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the binder comprises alginate and/or pectin.
9. An aerosol-generating material according to any preceding claim, wherein the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of cellulosic binder.
10. An aerosol-generating material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of carboxymethyl cellulose.
11. An aerosol-generating material according to any of claims 1-8, wherein the binder comprises a cellulosic binder and a non-cellulosic binder.
12. An aerosol-generating material according to claim 11, wherein the cellulosic binder comprises carboxymethyl cellulose; and/or wherein the non-cellulosic binder comprises alginate and/or guar gum.
13. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises a binder in an amount of about 1wt% to about 57 wt%.
14. An aerosol-generating material according to any preceding claim, wherein the filler comprises wood pulp.
15. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises filler in an amount of about 5wt% to about 45 wt%.
16. An aerosol-generating material according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the aerosol-generating material further comprises a cross-linking agent.
17. An aerosol-generating material according to claim 16, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises calcium ions, such as wherein the cross-linking agent comprises calcium lactate and/or calcium acetate.
18. An aerosol-generating material according to any preceding claim, wherein the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of tobacco.
19. An aerosol-generating composition comprising an aerosol-generating material according to any preceding claim.
20. A consumable for a non-combustion aerosol-supplying device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating composition according to claim 19.
21. A non-combustion aerosol provision system comprising the consumable of claim 20 and a non-combustion aerosol provision device, wherein the non-combustion aerosol provision device is configured to generate an aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustion aerosol provision device.
22. The system of claim 21, wherein the non-combustion aerosol provision device comprises a heater configured to heat without combusting the consumable.
23. Use of an aerosol-generating material according to any of claims 1 to 18 or an aerosol-generating composition according to claim 19 for generating an aerosol.
24. A slurry, comprising:
-about 7wt% to about 13wt% of an aerosol generator;
-a binder;
-about 35wt% to about 50wt% of a flavoring agent; and
-A filler;
Wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis, and
-A solvent.
25. A method of manufacturing an aerosol-generating material, the method comprising:
(a) Forming a slurry comprising
-About 7wt% to about 13wt% of an aerosol generator;
-a binder;
-about 35wt% to about 50wt% of a flavoring agent; and
-A filler;
Wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis, and
-A solvent;
(b) Forming a layer of the slurry;
(c) Optionally curing the slurry; and
(D) Drying the slurry to form the aerosol-generating material.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein the flavoring added to the slurry loses less than or equal to about 15wt%, such as less than or equal to 10wt% or less than or equal to 5wt%, of the flavoring added to the slurry in steps (a) - (d).
27. The slurry of claim 24 or the method of claim 25 or 26, wherein the solvent is water.
28. An aerosol-generating material obtainable by a method according to any one of claims 25 to 27.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2110571.3 | 2021-07-22 | ||
GB2114194.0 | 2021-10-04 | ||
GBGB2202056.4A GB202202056D0 (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Aerosol generating composition |
GB2202056.4 | 2022-02-16 | ||
PCT/EP2022/070626 WO2023002018A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Aerosol generating composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN117979840A true CN117979840A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=80820847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280050562.XA Pending CN117979840A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Aerosol-generating composition |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN117979840A (en) |
GB (1) | GB202202056D0 (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-02-16 GB GBGB2202056.4A patent/GB202202056D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-22 CN CN202280050562.XA patent/CN117979840A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB202202056D0 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN113015442A (en) | Aerosol-generating substrate | |
CN113015441A (en) | Aerosol-generating substrate | |
JP2023505091A (en) | Method for producing an amorphous solid comprising an aerosol-forming material | |
JP2023503497A (en) | Consumables used with non-combustion aerosol delivery systems | |
CN112955028A (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CN112996398A (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CN113347894A (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CN113015445A (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CN112969373A (en) | Aerosol-generating substrate | |
CN115484837A (en) | Aerosol production comprising amorphous solids with alginate and pectin as gelling agents | |
CN115397267A (en) | Consumable for a non-combustible aerosol provision device comprising two different aerosol generating materials | |
CN114466598A (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CN117979840A (en) | Aerosol-generating composition | |
EP4195955A1 (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CN117677305A (en) | Aerosol-generating composition | |
CN116725245A (en) | Method for preparing aerosol-forming substrates | |
CN115279212B (en) | Aerosol generation | |
AU2022314232A1 (en) | Aerosol generating composition | |
KR20240036573A (en) | Aerosol-generating composition | |
CN115023152A (en) | Aerosol generation | |
CN116507225A (en) | Aerosol generation | |
JP2023505092A (en) | aerosol-generating substrate | |
CN117998998A (en) | Aerosol-generating material comprising guar gum and starch or modified starch | |
EP4346456A1 (en) | Aerosol generating composition comprising nicotine and acid or nicotine salt |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication |