CN117978668B - Heterogeneous Internet of things information transmission method and device and nonvolatile storage medium - Google Patents
Heterogeneous Internet of things information transmission method and device and nonvolatile storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a heterogeneous Internet of things information transmission method, a heterogeneous Internet of things information transmission device and a nonvolatile storage medium. Wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a first Internet of things determines an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in a second Internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things; the first Internet of things determines a first entity contained in a first preset instruction, and generates a second preset instruction according to an entity corresponding to the first entity, wherein the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first Internet of things and used for indicating a second Internet of things to execute a first preset task; and sending a second preset instruction to the second internet, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second internet to execute the first preset task. The method solves the technical problem that information interaction cannot be performed between different Internet of things due to relative independence of semantic description functions between different Internet of things in the related art.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electric digital data processing, in particular to a heterogeneous Internet of things information transmission method and device and a nonvolatile storage medium.
Background
In the related art, because semantic description functions of different Internet of things are usually independently developed, different description modes can be adopted for the same object between different Internet of things, so that information transmission and information interaction cannot be carried out between different Internet of things.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a heterogeneous Internet of things information transfer method, a heterogeneous Internet of things information transfer device and a nonvolatile storage medium, which are used for at least solving the technical problem that information interaction cannot be performed between different Internet of things due to relative independence of semantic description functions between different Internet of things in the related technology.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method, including: the method comprises the steps that a first Internet of things determines an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in a second Internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things; the first Internet of things determines a first entity contained in a first preset instruction, and generates a second preset instruction according to an entity corresponding to the first entity, wherein the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first Internet of things and used for indicating a second Internet of things to execute a first preset task; and sending a second preset instruction to the second internet, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second internet to execute the first preset task.
Optionally, the step of generating the second preset instruction according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity includes: mapping the first entity into an ontology code corresponding to the ontology according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity; and replacing the first entity with the body code corresponding to the first entity in the first preset instruction to obtain a second preset instruction.
Optionally, the step of generating the second preset instruction according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity includes: the first Internet of things determines a task type of a first preset task corresponding to a first preset instruction according to a first entity; according to the task type, searching a target second internet corresponding to the task type in the second internet; determining an ontology code list shared with a target second internet, wherein the ontology code list comprises ontology codes corresponding to ontologies shared by a first internet of things and the target second internet; generating a second preset instruction according to the ontology coding list and the ontology corresponding to the first entity.
Optionally, the step of retrieving, in the second internet, a target second internet corresponding to the task type according to the task type includes: determining the type of equipment required for executing a first preset task according to the task type; and determining a target second networking of the devices containing the device type in the second networking according to the device type.
Optionally, the step of retrieving, in the second internet, a target second internet corresponding to the task type according to the task type includes: determining the position information of the execution place of the first preset task according to the task type; and determining a target second networking corresponding to the position information in the second networking according to the position information.
Optionally, the heterogeneous internet of things information transmission method further includes: receiving a third preset instruction forwarded by the second internet of things, wherein the third preset instruction comprises an ontology code for indicating ontology information, and the third preset instruction is used for indicating the first internet of things to execute a second preset task; and executing a second preset task according to the body information indicated by the body code.
Optionally, the step of executing the second preset task according to the body information indicated by the body code includes: determining first type body information, second type body information and third type body information indicated by body coding, wherein the first type body information is execution place information of a second preset task, the second type body information is equipment information corresponding to the second preset task, and the third type body information is operation type information corresponding to the second preset task; and executing a second preset task according to the first type of body information, the second type of body information and the third type of body information.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is further provided a heterogeneous internet of things information transfer device, which is applicable to a first internet of things, including: the first processing module is used for determining an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in the second Internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things; the second processing module is used for determining a first entity contained in the first preset instruction and generating a second preset instruction according to an entity corresponding to the first entity, wherein the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first Internet of things and used for indicating the second Internet of things to execute a first preset task; and the third processing module is used for sending a second preset instruction to the second internet, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second internet to execute the first preset task.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is further provided a nonvolatile storage medium, in which a program is stored, where when the program runs, a device in which the nonvolatile storage medium is controlled to execute the heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device, including: the system comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the processor is used for running a program stored in the memory, and the program runs to execute the heterogeneous Internet of things information transfer method.
In the embodiment of the application, a first Internet of things is adopted to determine a body corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in a second Internet of things also corresponds to the body, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things; the first Internet of things determines a first entity contained in a first preset instruction, and generates a second preset instruction according to an entity corresponding to the first entity, wherein the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first Internet of things and used for indicating a second Internet of things to execute a first preset task; the second preset instruction is sent to the second Internet of things, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second Internet of things to execute the first preset task, and information to be transmitted is recoded according to the entity corresponding to the entity by determining the entity corresponding to the different Internet of things, so that the purpose that other Internet of things can understand the received information is achieved, the technical effect of information interaction between heterogeneous Internet of things is achieved, and the technical problem that information interaction cannot be conducted between different Internet of things due to the fact that semantic description functions between different Internet of things in the related technology are relatively independent is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a heterogeneous internet of things system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a process schematic diagram of a heterogeneous Internet of things semantic interoperation process provided in accordance with a real-time example of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heterogeneous internet of things information transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In order to better understand the embodiments of the present application, technical terms related to the embodiments of the present application are explained as follows:
Semantic interoperability: semantic interoperability refers to the ability of entities to exchange information for enabling understanding of the meaning of a data model within a certain area of expertise.
Heterogeneous internet of things: the heterogeneous internet of things refers to a network composed of internet of things devices of various different types, different protocol standards, different functional characteristics and different communication capacities. In such networks, devices may include sensors, actuators, smartphones, smart appliances, industrial controllers, embedded systems, and various types of wearable devices, etc., that interact using different operating systems, data formats, transmission techniques, and communication protocols.
At present, along with the continuous development of communication technology and the continuous progress of smart city construction, the internet of things is also more and more widely distributed as one of the foundations of smart city construction. However, the current internet of things system still has the problems of distributed deployment, wide-area diversity of networks, inefficient network interconnection and the like, and because semantic descriptions of different internet of things are independently developed, the interoperability of the internet of things entity or application program in terms of semantics is difficult. And different resources of a plurality of Internet of things in the Internet of things system cannot be uniformly managed.
In order to solve the above problems, related solutions are provided in the embodiments of the present application, and are described in detail below.
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a method embodiment of a heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method, it should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
The heterogeneous Internet of things information transfer method provided by the embodiment of the application is suitable for heterogeneous Internet of things systems consisting of different Internet of things, for example, the heterogeneous Internet of things system with ternary divide and conquer as shown in fig. 1. As can be seen from fig. 1, each internet of things in the heterogeneous internet of things system is abstracted into a service element, a resource element and a data element to be represented. The service element is used for reflecting functions which can be realized by the Internet of things, running applications and the like. The resource element is used for reflecting various resources such as computing resources and the like which can be provided by the Internet of things. In addition, the type of equipment contained in the Internet of things can be determined through the resource element. The data element is data acquired by equipment in the Internet of things or generated in the running process of the equipment.
In the above operating environment, the embodiment of the present application provides a heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method, as shown in fig. 2, which includes the following steps:
Step S202, the first Internet of things determines an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in the second Internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things;
in the technical solution provided in step S202, the ontology model may be used to describe the entities in each internet of things, and it may be further implemented to let each entity in each internet of things interact by means of the ontology model. By determining the ontology model corresponding to the entity in each Internet of things, the information of the entity in other Internet of things can be understood by any Internet of things, so that unified management of heterogeneous resources in different Internet of things is realized.
The first internet of things can be any internet of things in a heterogeneous internet of things system. The second internet of things is any internet of things except the first internet of things in the heterogeneous internet of things system.
It should be noted that, determining an ontology model corresponding to an entity in each internet of things, and letting the entity referring to the same object correspond to one ontology model is a process of performing semantic interoperation on each internet of things in a heterogeneous internet of things system. After semantic interoperability is performed on each Internet of things, each Internet of things can have the functions of capturing semantics, integrating semantic interoperability, supporting semantic interoperability and the like. Capturing semantics refers to the capability of the Internet of things to capture public knowledge, such as using a common ontology; having the ability to capture domain-crossing knowledge, such as using domain-crossing ontologies; and the ability to capture domain-specific knowledge, such as domain-specific ontologies.
By enabling the Internet of things to have the capability of capturing public knowledge, information intercommunication can be achieved among the devices of the Internet of things which depend on a general architecture, functions and communication means, such as the devices of an Internet of things sensor, an actuator, a gateway and the like in the Internet of things. The Internet of things system can cover the cross-domain through the capability of capturing the cross-domain knowledge of the Internet of things. For example, an electric internet of things system may belong to both transportation and energy fields. The internet of things can be focused on specific fields, such as traffic, energy, health and the like.
In some embodiments of the present application, by providing the internet of things with integrated semantic interoperability, functions in terms of interoperability may be provided for the internet of things device, for example, metadata parameter exchange may be used before the device operates normally. In particular, the internet of things system may use various interoperability parameters including technical parameters (e.g., drivers, protocols) and semantic parameters (e.g., application functions). Inference and negotiation capabilities in terms of interoperability may also be added to devices in the internet of things, for example, using cartographic expression parameters and agreed upon with respect to interoperability summaries. In particular, the internet of things system may use a variety of knowledge representations. For representations for information exchange, a consistent protocol needs to be used. Therefore, the semantic knowledge levels faced by different Internet of things are agreed by negotiating between the different Internet of things.
The integrated semantic interoperability capability of the Internet of things can be achieved, and the integrated interoperability capability of the Internet of things equipment can be achieved. In particular, the internet of things system may integrate multiple technologies to achieve interoperability (e.g., drivers, protocols, middleware) and may integrate multiple operations to achieve interoperability.
The above-mentioned supporting semantic interoperability function refers to that the internet of things can provide a tool for realizing semantic interoperability, so that an developer can use the supporting tool to operate semantic related functions of the internet of things, such as ontology discovery and selection, mapping, alignment, merging and integration tools.
In some embodiments of the present application, a process of performing semantic interoperability on the internet of things is shown in fig. 3, and includes functions of semantic knowledge creation, semantic interoperability function creation, semantic interoperability and the like.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the ontologies can be divided into three different ontological models, ioT generic ontologies, ioT cross-domain ontologies and IoT domain ontologies. The process of semantic knowledge creation can be considered as a process of building an ontology model. The process of creating the semantic interoperability function may be considered as a process of aligning the ontology models, that is, a process of determining the ontology model corresponding to the entity in each internet of things. The process of performing semantic interoperation on the internet of things comprises instantiating an ontology corresponding to the internet of things.
Specifically, the above-mentioned process of ontology instantiation refers to that, assuming that the data a of the internet of things 1 wants to perform semantic interoperability with the data B of the internet of things 2, the ontology 1 of the data a of the internet of things 1 (which can be understood as abstract class a, and the data a is an entity of class a) and the ontology 2 of the data B of the internet of things 2 (which can be understood as abstract class B) need to be extracted. And then acquiring an aligned ontology between the internet of things 1 and the internet of things 2 according to the ontology 1 and the ontology 2, wherein the aligned ontology is the abstract shared ontology 1 and the ontology 2, which is called as an aligned ontology (the abstract class C can be understood as having all the attributes of the classes A and B). The new ontology generated by the aligned ontology according to the data a of the internet of things 1 is an entity generated by instantiation of the ontology according to the instantiation (which can be understood as an entity of class C in the case of the internet of things 1).
In addition, the device mode in fig. 3 refers to a description of the device. The device model may provide consistent and understandable device description information so that different systems or applications may properly interpret and operate the device based on the device description information.
Specifically, taking the internet of things of the smart home and the internet of things of the smart speaker as an example, a shared ontology may be defined for the two internet of things, for describing the fields and entities that they are focused on together, such as a room, light, temperature, etc. The ontology may be modeled using a generic ontology language.
After the ontology model is established, the mapping relation between the ontology and the entities in the Internet of things and the mapping relation between the entities referring to the same object in different Internet of things can be further established, so that the semantic alignment between different Internet of things is realized. For example, "living room" in a smart home system corresponds to "main room" in a smart speaker system.
Step S204, the first Internet of things determines a first entity contained in a first preset instruction, and generates a second preset instruction according to an entity corresponding to the first entity, wherein the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first Internet of things and used for indicating a second Internet of things to execute a first preset task;
In the technical solution provided in step S204, the step of generating the second preset instruction according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity includes: mapping the first entity into an ontology code corresponding to the ontology according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity; and replacing the first entity with the body code corresponding to the first entity in the first preset instruction to obtain a second preset instruction.
As an optional implementation manner, the step of generating the second preset instruction according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity includes: the first Internet of things determines a task type of a first preset task corresponding to a first preset instruction according to a first entity; according to the task type, searching a target second internet corresponding to the task type in the second internet; determining an ontology code list shared with a target second internet, wherein the ontology code list comprises ontology codes corresponding to ontologies shared by a first internet of things and the target second internet; generating a second preset instruction according to the ontology coding list and the ontology corresponding to the first entity.
Specifically, when the smart home system sends instructions or data to the smart speaker system, the data needs to be encoded according to the shared ontology. After the intelligent sound box system receives the data, semantic analysis can be performed by using ontology knowledge, meaning of the instruction is understood, and corresponding operation is executed.
For example, in a smart home system, a user says: "turn on the lights in living room". The smart home system will convert this instruction into a semantically represented instruction code and encode it by an ontology shared with the smart speaker system, such as "turn on" mapped to "turn on", "living room" mapped to "living room", and "light" mapped to "light". Then, the intelligent home system sends the encoded instruction codes to the intelligent sound box system.
After receiving the instruction, the intelligent sound box system uses ontology knowledge to carry out semantic analysis, so that the meaning of the instruction is understood to be that a lamp in a living room is turned on. Then, the intelligent sound box system cooperates with the intelligent home system to send an instruction to a lamp control module of the intelligent home system, so that the operation of turning on the living room lamp is realized.
In some embodiments of the application, the step of retrieving a target second networking corresponding to the task type in the second networking according to the task type comprises: determining the type of equipment required for executing a first preset task according to the task type; and determining a target second networking of the devices containing the device type in the second networking according to the device type.
As an alternative embodiment, the step of retrieving, in the second internet, a target second internet corresponding to the task type according to the task type includes: determining the position information of the execution place of the first preset task according to the task type; and determining a target second networking corresponding to the position information in the second networking according to the position information.
Specifically, because a plurality of internet of things are generally accessed in one internet of things system, when a user issues an instruction through a certain internet of things, the user cannot clearly execute the identification information of the target internet of things required to be called by the instruction in the instruction, so the internet of things directly receiving the instruction issued by the user needs to judge which target internet of things should be used for specifically executing the instruction according to the content of the instruction.
When the target internet of things corresponding to the instruction is judged, the entity contained in the instruction can be determined first, and the specific content of the instruction can be further determined according to the ontology model corresponding to the entity. Where the content of the instructions includes the device in question, the data required or the operations desired to be performed on the device, etc. After the instruction content is defined, the service element matched with the effect expected to be achieved by the instruction can be determined according to the service element of each Internet of things, so that the target Internet of things for executing the instruction is determined according to the service element. Or the resource element matched with the equipment can be determined according to the equipment involved in the instruction, and then the target internet of things is determined according to the internet of things corresponding to the resource element.
For example, when the instruction is to turn on a lamp in a living room, it may be determined that the instruction needs to set an operating state of a lighting device in the living room, so that the internet of things covering the lighting device in the living room may be determined as a target internet of things that needs to execute the instruction according to the location information and the device type information related in the instruction.
Step S206, a second preset instruction is sent to the second Internet, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second Internet to execute the first preset task.
In some embodiments of the present application, the first internet of things is further configured to: receiving a third preset instruction forwarded by the second internet of things, wherein the third preset instruction comprises an ontology code for indicating ontology information, and the third preset instruction is used for indicating the first internet of things to execute a second preset task; and executing a second preset task according to the body information indicated by the body code.
As an optional implementation manner, the step of executing the second preset task by the first internet of things according to the body information indicated by the body code includes: determining first type body information, second type body information and third type body information indicated by body coding, wherein the first type body information is execution place information of a second preset task, the second type body information is equipment information corresponding to the second preset task, and the third type body information is operation type information corresponding to the second preset task; and executing a second preset task according to the first type of body information, the second type of body information and the third type of body information.
Determining an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things by adopting the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in the second Internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things; the first Internet of things determines a first entity contained in a first preset instruction, and generates a second preset instruction according to an entity corresponding to the first entity, wherein the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first Internet of things and used for indicating a second Internet of things to execute a first preset task; the second preset instruction is sent to the second Internet of things, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second Internet of things to execute the first preset task, and information to be transmitted is recoded according to the entity corresponding to the entity by determining the entity corresponding to the different Internet of things, so that the purpose that other Internet of things can understand the received information is achieved, the technical effect of information interaction between heterogeneous Internet of things is achieved, and the technical problem that information interaction cannot be conducted between different Internet of things due to the fact that semantic description functions between different Internet of things in the related technology are relatively independent is solved.
In addition, in the scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, unified description and understanding are established among different Internet of things, so that effective information exchange can be performed among different Internet of things systems, and the problem of information transmission is solved. And furthermore, heterogeneous resources in different Internet of things can be managed semantically in a unified way, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved. And through reasoning and negotiation mechanisms among different Internet of things, an Internet of things system comprising a plurality of heterogeneous Internet of things can make intelligent decisions according to semantic knowledge, and interaction among different Internet of things is carried out, so that the intelligent capability of the system is improved.
The embodiment of the application provides a heterogeneous Internet of things information transmission device which is suitable for a first Internet of things. The first internet of things can be any internet of things in a heterogeneous internet of things system formed by a plurality of heterogeneous internet of things. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the device. As can be seen in fig. 4, the device comprises: the first processing module 40 is configured to determine an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first internet of things, where a second entity corresponding to the first entity in the second internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first internet of things and the second internet of things are heterogeneous internet of things; the second processing module 42 is configured to determine a first entity included in the first preset instruction, and generate a second preset instruction according to an entity corresponding to the first entity, where the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first internet of things and used to instruct the second internet of things to execute a first preset task; the third processing module 44 is configured to send a second preset instruction to the second internet, where the second preset instruction is configured to instruct the second internet to perform the first preset task.
In some embodiments of the present application, the step of generating the second preset instruction by the second processing module 42 according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity includes: mapping the first entity into an ontology code corresponding to the ontology according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity; and replacing the first entity with the body code corresponding to the first entity in the first preset instruction to obtain a second preset instruction.
In some embodiments of the present application, the step of generating the second preset instruction by the second processing module 42 according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity includes: the first Internet of things determines a task type of a first preset task corresponding to a first preset instruction according to a first entity; according to the task type, searching a target second internet corresponding to the task type in the second internet; determining an ontology code list shared with a target second internet, wherein the ontology code list comprises ontology codes corresponding to ontologies shared by a first internet of things and the target second internet; generating a second preset instruction according to the ontology coding list and the ontology corresponding to the first entity.
In some embodiments of the present application, the step of retrieving, by the second processing module 42, the target second networking corresponding to the task type from the second networking according to the task type includes: determining the type of equipment required for executing a first preset task according to the task type; and determining a target second networking of the devices containing the device type in the second networking according to the device type.
In some embodiments of the present application, the step of retrieving, by the second processing module 42, the target second networking corresponding to the task type from the second networking according to the task type includes: determining the position information of the execution place of the first preset task according to the task type; and determining a target second networking corresponding to the position information in the second networking according to the position information.
In some embodiments of the present application, the heterogeneous internet of things information transfer device is further configured to: receiving a third preset instruction forwarded by the second internet of things, wherein the third preset instruction comprises an ontology code for indicating ontology information, and the third preset instruction is used for indicating the first internet of things to execute a second preset task; and executing a second preset task according to the body information indicated by the body code.
In some embodiments of the present application, the step of executing the second preset task by the heterogeneous internet of things information transfer device according to the body information indicated by the body code includes: determining first type body information, second type body information and third type body information indicated by body coding, wherein the first type body information is execution place information of a second preset task, the second type body information is equipment information corresponding to the second preset task, and the third type body information is operation type information corresponding to the second preset task; and executing a second preset task according to the first type of body information, the second type of body information and the third type of body information.
Note that each module in the heterogeneous internet of things information transfer device may be a program module (for example, a set of program instructions for implementing a specific function), or may be a hardware module, and for the latter, it may take the following form, but is not limited thereto: the expression forms of the modules are all a processor, or the functions of the modules are realized by one processor.
The embodiment of the application provides a nonvolatile storage medium. The non-volatile storage medium stores a program, wherein the following heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method is executed in real time when the program is run: the method comprises the steps that a first Internet of things determines an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in a second Internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things; the first Internet of things determines a first entity contained in a first preset instruction, and generates a second preset instruction according to an entity corresponding to the first entity, wherein the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first Internet of things and used for indicating a second Internet of things to execute a first preset task; and sending a second preset instruction to the second internet, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second internet to execute the first preset task.
The method embodiment provided by the embodiment of the application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or similar computing devices and electronic equipment in the Internet of things. Fig. 5 shows a hardware block diagram of an electronic device for implementing a heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method. As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device 50 may include one or more processors 502 (shown as 502a, 502b, … …,502n in the figures) (the processor 502 may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor MCU or a processing device such as a programmable logic device FPGA), a memory 504 for storing data, and a transmission module 506 for communication functions. In addition, the method may further include: a display, an input/output interface (I/O interface), a Universal Serial BUS (USB) port (which may be included as one of the ports of the BUS), a network interface, a power supply, and/or a camera. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the configuration shown in fig. 5 is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the configuration of the electronic device described above. For example, electronic device 50 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 5, or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 5.
It should be noted that the one or more processors 502 and/or other data processing circuits described above may be referred to herein generally as "data processing circuits. The data processing circuit may be embodied in whole or in part in software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination. Further, the data processing circuitry may be a single stand-alone processing module, or incorporated in whole or in part into any of the other elements in the electronic device 50. As referred to in embodiments of the application, the data processing circuit acts as a processor control (e.g., selection of the path of the variable resistor termination connected to the interface).
The memory 504 may be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/data storage devices corresponding to the heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method in the embodiment of the present application, and the processor 502 executes the software programs and modules stored in the memory 504, thereby executing various functional applications and data processing, that is, implementing the heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method described above. Memory 504 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, memory 504 may further include memory located remotely from processor 502, which may be connected to electronic device 50 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The transmission module 506 is used to receive or transmit data via a network. The specific examples of the network described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the computer terminal 50. In one example, the transmission module 506 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC) that can connect to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission module 506 may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the internet wirelessly.
The display may be, for example, a touch screen type Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that may enable a user to interact with a user interface of the electronic device 50.
In the foregoing embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for a portion of this disclosure that is not described in detail in this embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology may be implemented in other manners. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely exemplary, and the division of the units, for example, may be a logic function division, and may be implemented in another manner, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some interfaces, units or modules, or may be in electrical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the related art or all or part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The heterogeneous Internet of things information transfer method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
The method comprises the steps that a first Internet of things determines an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in a second Internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things;
The first internet of things determining the first entity contained in the first preset instruction and generating a second preset instruction according to the body corresponding to the first entity, wherein the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first internet of things and used for indicating the second internet of things to execute a first preset task, and generating the second preset instruction according to the body corresponding to the first entity comprises the following steps: mapping the first entity into an ontology code corresponding to the ontology according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity; replacing the first entity with the body code corresponding to the first entity in the first preset instruction to obtain the second preset instruction;
Generating a second preset instruction according to the body corresponding to the first entity further comprises: the first Internet of things determines a task type of the first preset task corresponding to the first preset instruction according to the first entity; according to the task type, searching a target second internet corresponding to the task type in the second internet; determining an ontology coding list shared with the target second internet of things, wherein the ontology coding list comprises ontology codes corresponding to ontologies shared by the first internet of things and the target second internet of things; generating the second preset instruction according to the ontology coding list and the ontology corresponding to the first entity;
And sending the second preset instruction to the second internet, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second internet to execute the first preset task.
2. The heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method according to claim 1, wherein the step of retrieving a target second internet of things corresponding to the task type in the second internet of things according to the task type comprises:
determining the type of equipment required for executing the first preset task according to the task type;
And determining the target second networking containing the equipment of the equipment type in the second networking according to the equipment type.
3. The heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method according to claim 1, wherein the step of retrieving a target second internet of things corresponding to the task type in the second internet of things according to the task type comprises:
determining the position information of the execution place of the first preset task according to the task type;
And determining the target second internet corresponding to the position information in the second internet according to the position information.
4. The heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method of claim 1, further comprising:
Receiving a third preset instruction forwarded by the second internet of things, wherein the third preset instruction comprises an ontology code for indicating ontology information, and the third preset instruction is used for indicating the first internet of things to execute a second preset task;
And executing the second preset task according to the body information indicated by the body code.
5. The heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method according to claim 4, wherein the step of performing the second preset task according to the body information indicated by the body code includes:
Determining first type body information, second type body information and third type body information indicated by the body coding, wherein the first type body information is execution place information of the second preset task, the second type body information is equipment information corresponding to the second preset task, and the third type body information is operation type information corresponding to the second preset task;
And executing the second preset task according to the first type of body information, the second type of body information and the third type of body information.
6. The utility model provides a heterogeneous thing networking information transfer device, is applicable to in the first thing networking, its characterized in that includes:
the first processing module is used for determining an entity corresponding to a first entity in the first Internet of things, wherein a second entity corresponding to the first entity in a second Internet of things also corresponds to the entity, and the first Internet of things and the second Internet of things are heterogeneous Internet of things;
The second processing module is configured to determine the first entity included in the first preset instruction, and generate a second preset instruction according to the body corresponding to the first entity, where the first preset instruction is an instruction received by the first internet of things and used to instruct the second internet of things to execute a first preset task, and generating the second preset instruction according to the body corresponding to the first entity includes: mapping the first entity into an ontology code corresponding to the ontology according to the ontology corresponding to the first entity; replacing the first entity with the body code corresponding to the first entity in the first preset instruction to obtain the second preset instruction;
Generating a second preset instruction according to the body corresponding to the first entity further comprises: the first Internet of things determines a task type of the first preset task corresponding to the first preset instruction according to the first entity; according to the task type, searching a target second internet corresponding to the task type in the second internet; determining an ontology coding list shared with the target second internet of things, wherein the ontology coding list comprises ontology codes corresponding to ontologies shared by the first internet of things and the target second internet of things; generating the second preset instruction according to the ontology coding list and the ontology corresponding to the first entity;
and the third processing module is used for sending the second preset instruction to the second internet, wherein the second preset instruction is used for indicating the second internet to execute the first preset task.
7. A non-volatile storage medium, wherein a program is stored in the non-volatile storage medium, and wherein the program, when executed, controls a device in which the non-volatile storage medium is located to perform the heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. An electronic device, comprising: a memory and a processor for running a program stored in the memory, wherein the program is run to execute the heterogeneous internet of things information transfer method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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