CN117975650A - High-speed fire control smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment - Google Patents

High-speed fire control smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117975650A
CN117975650A CN202410393951.3A CN202410393951A CN117975650A CN 117975650 A CN117975650 A CN 117975650A CN 202410393951 A CN202410393951 A CN 202410393951A CN 117975650 A CN117975650 A CN 117975650A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
bevel gear
rod
box
smoke
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CN202410393951.3A
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CN117975650B (en
Inventor
吕昌建
张�杰
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Blue Ocean Ruichuang Technology Shandong Co ltd
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Blue Ocean Ruichuang Technology Shandong Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410393951.3A priority Critical patent/CN117975650B/en
Priority claimed from CN202410393951.3A external-priority patent/CN117975650B/en
Publication of CN117975650A publication Critical patent/CN117975650A/en
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Publication of CN117975650B publication Critical patent/CN117975650B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses high-speed fire-fighting smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment, which relates to the field of alarm devices and comprises a mounting base, a solar battery pack mounted on the surface of the mounting base, and an alarm assembly mounted on the end part of the mounting base, wherein the alarm assembly comprises an induction box, a smoke-sensing detector, a control panel, a winding and unwinding box, a spool I, a rope, an outer protective shell, an inner protective shell, a helium gas air bag and a closed pipe I; according to the invention, when the device triggers a fire alarm, high-speed staff and fire fighters can conveniently and rapidly locate a fire occurrence point on a large-span expressway, and the protective cover can be rapidly opened and kept in an opened state when the helium gas bag needs to be released by using the spring rod II, the wedge block I, the rectangular block I and the like, so that the helium gas bag can be rapidly released and retracted.

Description

High-speed fire control smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of alarm devices, in particular to high-speed fire-fighting smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment.
Background
A smoke-sensing type fire alarm device, which is a device for detecting fire and giving an alarm by sensing particulate matters or combustible gases in smoke to detect the existence of fire and giving an alarm in time so as to take appropriate countermeasures, is a device for detecting fire, which is often caused by the fact that hay, trees are ignited by smoke or a cigarette butt or match thrown on a highway in dry seasons;
Conventional smoke-sensing fire alarm devices are typically connected to a fire control system of a building to send alarms to fire departments in time and take necessary emergency actions, and for highways with long spans, there are the following disadvantages: the span of the expressway is longer, the transmission device is small, even if the wireless alarm rings, the expressway staff can not find and locate the alarm site in time, the two transmission devices always have the false alarm condition, and for the expressway staff, the false alarm of the device can increase the workload of the staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides high-speed fire-fighting smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-speed fire-fighting smoke-sensing type fire alarm device comprises a mounting base and a solar battery pack mounted on the surface of the mounting base;
The device comprises a mounting base, an alarm and warning assembly, a first wire reel, a wire rope, an outer protective shell, an inner protective shell, a helium gas bag and a first closed tube, wherein the alarm and warning assembly is arranged at the end part of the mounting base and comprises an induction box for induction and warning, a smoke detector, a control panel, a wire winding and unwinding box, a first wire reel, a wire rope, an outer protective shell, an inner protective shell, a helium gas bag and a first closed tube;
The surface of the winding and unwinding box is provided with a winding and unwinding assembly, and the winding and unwinding assembly comprises a cover plate I, a first gear, a rack I, a bevel gear II, a wedge block I, a rectangular block II, a circular ring I, a rectangular block III and a wedge block II which are used for completing the releasing and retracting actions;
the surface of receive and releases the line box is provided with clean protection subassembly, clean protection subassembly is including being used for clean protection connect round bar two, bevel gear three, ring two, bevel gear four, brush body, protection network and rain cover.
The end movable mounting of installation base has the response box, the inside top surface of response box is installed and is felt cigarette detector, the surface of response box is annular array and has seted up the air inlet, the inside top surface of feeling cigarette detector is installed and is controlled dull and stereotypedly, the last fixed surface of response box is connected with and receives the unwrapping wire box, receive and unwrapping wire box's internally mounted has driving motor one, the one end fixedly connected with bevel gear one of driving motor one output shaft, the surface mounting of bevel gear one has spool one, the surface of spool one is provided with the rope, the rope twines spool one surface, just the one end of rope with spool one fixed connection, the other end of rope is provided with helium gasbag.
One end fixedly connected with pressure sensor of rope, pressure sensor's outside fixedly connected with closes tub one, the surface of closing tub one is fixedly connected with outer protective housing and inner protective housing respectively, helium gas gasbag sets up outer protective housing with between the inner protective housing, helium gas gasbag with close tub one fixed connection.
The inner part of the through circular groove I, which is formed in the surface of the closed tube I, is fixedly connected with an inflation tube, the inner part of the inflation tube is fixedly connected with a fixing block I, the surface of the fixing block I is fixedly connected with a spring rod I, the end part of the spring rod I is fixedly connected with a conical plug, and the inner part of the inflation tube is fixedly connected with a sealing ring.
The winding and unwinding wire box comprises a winding and unwinding wire box body, and is characterized in that a cover plate I is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the winding and unwinding wire box body, a connecting pipe body I is connected to the inner portion of a through circular groove II formed in the surface of the cover plate I through a bearing, a first gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe body I, racks I are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first gear, the racks I are meshed with the first gear and connected, I-shaped blocks are connected to the inner portion of a wire groove I formed in the surface of the racks I in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the I-shaped blocks is fixedly connected with the cover plate I through circular rods, protection covers are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate I, the protection covers are fixedly connected with the racks I-shaped blocks respectively, tension springs I are arranged on the surface of the racks I-shaped blocks, and two ends of the tension springs I-are fixedly connected with the I-shaped blocks respectively through the two rectangular blocks.
The bottom surface of apron one is connected with bevel gear two through bearing two rotation, square groove two has been seted up to bevel gear two's inside symmetry, square groove two's inside sliding connection has the voussoir first, square groove two's inside is provided with spring beam two, spring beam two's both ends respectively with voussoir first with bevel gear two fixed connection, the inside symmetry fixedly connected with rectangle piece two of connecting pipe body, bevel gear two with bevel gear one meshing is connected.
The novel connecting rack is characterized in that a circular ring I is arranged right above the rack I, a connecting circular rod I is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring I, a spring rod III is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting circular rod I through a bearing III, the other end of the spring rod III is fixedly connected with a connecting square rod I through a bearing IV, the end part of the connecting square rod I is rotatably connected with a rectangular block III through a hinge, the bottom surface of the rectangular block III is attached to the upper surface of the cover plate I, a U-shaped slide rod I is slidably connected to a through circular groove III formed in the surface of the rectangular block III, and two ends of the U-shaped slide rod I are fixedly connected with the cover plate I.
The square groove I formed in the surface of the rectangular block III is internally and slidably connected with the wedge block II, the square groove I formed in the surface of the rectangular block III is internally provided with a spring rod IV, two ends of the spring rod IV are respectively and fixedly connected with the rectangular block III and the wedge block II, and the surface of the rack I is fixedly connected with a limiting block.
The surface fixedly connected with of spool one connects round bar two, connect round bar two and be located round hole one that receive and releases the wire box surface and offer, the tip fixedly connected with bevel gear three of connecting round bar two, receive and release the wire box surface and pass through five rotations of bearing and be connected with ring two, the last fixed surface of ring two is connected with bevel gear four, bevel gear three with bevel gear four meshing are connected, the fixed surface of response box is connected with the protection network, the fixed surface of ring two is connected with the brush body, the surface of the brush body with the surface of protection network laminating mutually.
The surface of the coiling and uncoiling box is fixedly connected with a rain cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the device is provided with an alarm warning component, when the device triggers a fire alarm, the helium gas gasbag floats to a high position, so that high-speed staff and fire fighters can conveniently and rapidly position a fire disaster occurrence point on a large-span expressway, and helium gas is conveniently supplemented to the helium gas gasbag through the use of the inflation tube, the first fixed block, the first spring rod, the conical plug and the sealing ring, so that the device is convenient to maintain;
2. The device comprises a collecting and releasing assembly, wherein a protective cover can be quickly opened and kept in an opened state when a helium gas bag needs to be released through the use of a connecting pipe body I, a first gear, a rack I, an I-shaped block, a bevel gear II, a spring rod II, a wedge block I and a rectangular block II, so that the helium gas bag can be conveniently quickly released and retracted;
3. Be provided with clean protection subassembly, through the use of brush body, protection network and rain cover for the device is difficult for receiving the influence of external dust, reduces the emergence of false alarm.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rain shield of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the helium gas bag of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the I-block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of a third spring lever of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the second wedge of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the first ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rack I of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the first spool of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the wedge I of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the induction box of the present invention;
Reference numerals in the drawings:
1. A mounting base; 101. a solar cell stack;
2. an alarm warning component; 201. an induction box; 202. an air inlet; 203. a smoke detector; 204. a control panel; 205. coiling and uncoiling the wire box; 206. driving a first motor; 207. a first bevel gear; 208. a first spool; 209. a rope line; 210. a pressure sensor; 211. an outer protective shell; 212. an inner protective shell; 213. a helium balloon; 214. closing the first pipe; 215. an inflation tube; 216. a first fixed block; 217. a spring rod I; 218. a conical plug; 219. a seal ring;
3. A retraction assembly; 301. a cover plate I; 302. a first connecting pipe body; 303. a first gear; 304. a first rack; 305. i-shaped blocks; 306. a second bevel gear; 307. square groove II; 308. a protective cover; 309. a wedge block I; 310. rectangular blocks II; 311. a first circular ring; 312. linking the round rod I; 313. connecting a square rod I; 314. u-shaped slide bar I; 315. rectangular blocks III; 316. a spring rod III; 317. a spring rod IV; 318. a wedge II; 319. a tension spring I; 320. a limiting block; 321. a spring rod II;
4. Cleaning the protective component; 401. connecting a round rod II; 402. a third bevel gear; 403. a second circular ring; 404. a bevel gear IV; 405. a brush body; 406. a protective net; 407. rain cover.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution, a high-speed fire-fighting smoke-sensing type fire alarm device, comprising a mounting base 1 and a solar battery pack 101 mounted on the surface of the mounting base 1;
The alarm warning assembly 2 is arranged at the end part of the mounting base 1, and the alarm warning assembly 2 comprises an induction box 201, an air inlet 202, a smoke detector 203, a control panel 204, a pay-off and take-up box 205, a first driving motor 206, a first bevel gear 207, a first spool 208, a rope 209, a pressure sensor 210, an outer protective shell 211, an inner protective shell 212, a helium gas bag 213, a first closed tube 214, an air charging tube 215, a first fixed block 216, a first spring rod 217, a conical plug 218 and a sealing ring 219;
The end part of the installation base 1 is movably provided with an induction box 201, the inner top surface of the induction box 201 is provided with a smoke detector 203, the surface of the induction box 201 is provided with an air inlet 202 in an annular array, the inner top surface of the smoke detector 203 is provided with a control panel 204, the upper surface of the induction box 201 is fixedly connected with a wire collecting and releasing box 205, the inner part of the wire collecting and releasing box 205 is provided with a driving motor I206, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor I206 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I207, the surface of the bevel gear I207 is provided with a spool I208, the surface of the spool I208 is provided with a rope 209, the rope 209 is wound on the surface of the spool I208, one end of the rope 209 is fixedly connected with the spool I208, and the other end of the rope 209 is provided with a helium gas bag 213;
one end of the rope 209 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 210, the outer side of the pressure sensor 210 is fixedly connected with a closed tube I214, the surface of the closed tube I214 is fixedly connected with an outer protective shell 211 and an inner protective shell 212 respectively, a helium gas bag 213 is arranged between the outer protective shell 211 and the inner protective shell 212, and the helium gas bag 213 is fixedly connected with the closed tube I214;
The surface of the first closed tube 214 is provided with a through circular groove I which is internally fixedly connected with an air charging tube 215, the inside of the air charging tube 215 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 216, the surface of the first fixed block 216 is fixedly connected with a first spring rod 217, the end part of the first spring rod 217 is fixedly connected with a conical plug 218, and the inside of the air charging tube 215 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 219;
When a fire accident occurs on the expressway, smoke generated by the fire enters the sensing box 201 through the air inlet 202 in the process of air dispersion, after being monitored by the smoke sensing detector 203, the control panel 204 gives an alarm to a fire alarm system through a wireless signal, a nearby expressway worker goes to the process, meanwhile, the driving motor 206 is started to enable the bevel gear 207 to drive the spool 208 to rotate, the rope 209 is released from the spool 208, the rope 209 floats upwards under the action of buoyancy force, so that a high-speed worker can quickly position a fire point by observing the high-position helium bag 213, when helium is supplemented to the interior of the helium bag 213, the high-pressure helium is pumped into the interior of the inflation tube 215, the conical plug 218 moves towards the direction of the fixed block 216 under the action of the high-pressure helium, when the helium pump reaches a required amount, the pumping of the bevel gear 207 drives the spool 208, the conical plug 218 keeps the interior of the inflation tube 215 in a sealing ring state by the cooperation of the spring rod 217, and the interior of the inflation tube 215 is kept in the sealing ring 211 or the interior of the inflation tube 212 is retracted under the action of the protection shell 212.
The surface of the winding and unwinding box 205 is provided with a winding and unwinding assembly 3, and the winding and unwinding assembly 3 comprises a cover plate I301, a connecting pipe I302, a first gear 303, a rack I304, an I-shaped block 305, a bevel gear II 306, a square groove II 307, a protective cover 308, a wedge block I309, a rectangular block II 310, a circular ring I311, a link round rod I312, a connecting square rod I313, a U-shaped slide rod I314, a rectangular block III 315, a spring rod III 316, a spring rod IV 317, a wedge block II 318, a tension spring I319, a limiting block 320 and a spring rod II 321;
The upper surface of the wire winding and unwinding box 205 is fixedly connected with a cover plate I301, a through circular groove II formed in the surface of the cover plate I301 is rotationally connected with a connecting pipe I302 through a bearing, the top end of the connecting pipe I302 is fixedly connected with a first gear 303, the surface of the first gear 303 is symmetrically provided with a rack I304, the rack I304 is meshed with the first gear 303, the wire groove I formed in the surface of the rack I304 is internally sliding connected with an I-shaped block 305, the bottom surface of the I-shaped block 305 is fixedly connected with the cover plate I301 through a circular rod, the upper surface of the cover plate I301 is symmetrically provided with a protective cover 308, the two protective covers 308 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two racks I304, the surface of the rack I304 is provided with a tension spring I319, and two ends of the tension spring I319 are respectively and fixedly connected with the rack I-shaped block 305 through two rectangular blocks I-shaped blocks;
The bottom surface of the cover plate I301 is rotationally connected with a bevel gear II 306 through a bearing II, square grooves II 307 are symmetrically formed in the bevel gear II 306, wedge blocks I309 are slidably connected in the square grooves II 307, a spring rod II 321 is arranged in the square grooves II 307, two ends of the spring rod II 321 are fixedly connected with the wedge blocks I309 and the bevel gear II 306 respectively, rectangular blocks II 310 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the connecting pipe I302, and the bevel gear II 306 is in meshed connection with the bevel gear I207;
A first round ring 311 is arranged right above the first rack 304, a first linking round rod 312 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the first round ring 311, a third spring rod 316 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first linking round rod 312 through a third bearing, the other end of the third spring rod 316 is fixedly connected with the first cover plate 301, a first connecting square rod 313 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first linking round rod 312 through a fourth bearing, a third rectangular block 315 is rotatably connected to the end part of the first connecting square rod 313 through a hinge, the bottom surface of the third rectangular block 315 is attached to the upper surface of the first cover plate 301, a first U-shaped sliding rod 314 is slidably connected to the third through round groove formed in the surface of the third rectangular block 315, and two ends of the first U-shaped sliding rod 314 are fixedly connected with the first cover plate 301;
A wedge block II 318 is connected in a sliding manner in a square groove I formed in the surface of the rectangular block III 315, a spring rod IV 317 is arranged in the square groove I formed in the surface of the rectangular block III 315, two ends of the spring rod IV 317 are fixedly connected with the rectangular block III 315 and the wedge block II 318 respectively, and a limiting block 320 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rack I304;
When the driving motor one 206 is started to enable the rope 209 to be released and extended outwards from the surface of the first spool 208, the first connecting pipe body one 302 drives the first gear 303 to rotate through the cooperation between the wedge one 309 inside the second bevel gear 306 and the rectangular block two 310 on the inner wall of the first connecting pipe body one 302, so that the two racks one 304 drive the protection cover 308 to move towards the direction overcoming the elastic potential energy of the tension spring one 319 on the surface of the I-shaped block 305 until the distance between the two protection covers 308 is enough to enable the helium gas bag 213 to float upwards under the action of the buoyancy force, when the helium gas bag 213 floats upwards, the pressure sensor 210 leaves the surface of the circular ring one 311, the circular ring one 311 moves upwards under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring rod three 316, and in the process of upward movement of the circular ring one 311, the rectangular block III 315 is moved along the surface of the U-shaped slide bar I314 towards the direction approaching the rack I304 by the cooperation of the connecting square rod I313 and the connecting round rod I312 until the limiting block 320 on the surface of the rack I304 slides over the inclined surface of the wedge II 318 under the action of the spring rod IV 317, when the distance between the two protecting covers 308 enables the helium gas bag 213 to float away, the protecting covers 308 keep a proper distance all the time under the cooperation of the wedge II 318 and the limiting block 320, when the smoke detector 203 cannot detect smoke in a certain time, the driving motor I206 is reversed, the rectangular block II 310 continuously slides over the inclined surface of the wedge I309 under the cooperation of the spring rod II 321, so that the first gear 303 does not rotate along with the rotation of the bevel gear II 306, the rope 209 is continuously wound on the surface of the spool I208 by the reversal of the driving motor I206, so that the helium gas bag 213 is continuously pulled towards the inside of the device, until the pressure sensor 210 contacts with the first ring 311 and makes the first ring 311 move downwards against the elastic potential energy of the third spring rod 316, in the process, the third rectangular block 315 moves on the surface of the first U-shaped sliding rod 314 in a direction away from the first rack 304 until the second wedge block 318 is not contacted with the limiting block 320, at this time, under the action of the elastic potential energy of the first extension spring 319, the two protecting covers 308 move in a direction towards each other until the two protecting covers 308 are contacted and closed with each other, at this time, the helium gas bag 213 is protected inside the two protecting covers 308, and when the second wedge block 318 and the limiting block 320 are separated, the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor 210 stops the driving motor 206.
The surface of the take-up and pay-off box 205 is provided with a cleaning and protecting component 4, and the cleaning and protecting component 4 comprises a connecting round rod II 401, a bevel gear III 402, a round ring II 403, a bevel gear IV 404, a brush body 405, a protecting net 406 and a rain cover 407.
The surface of the first spool 208 is fixedly connected with a second connecting round rod 401, the second connecting round rod 401 is positioned in a first round hole formed in the surface of the take-up and pay-off box 205, the end part of the second connecting round rod 401 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 402, the surface of the take-up and pay-off box 205 is rotationally connected with a second ring 403 through a fifth bearing, the upper surface of the second ring 403 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 404, the third bevel gear 402 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 404 and is fixedly connected with a protective screen 406, the surface of the induction box 201 is fixedly connected with a brush body 405, and the surface of the brush body 405 is attached to the surface of the protective screen 406;
The surface of the coiling and uncoiling box 205 is fixedly connected with a rain cover 407;
when the first driving motor 206 rotates, the second connecting round rod 401 is driven by the third bevel gear 402 and the fourth bevel gear 404, so that the brush body 405 on the second ring 403 continuously scrapes the protective screen 406, the surface of the protective screen 406 is prevented from being blocked by external dust, the detection result of the device is further affected, and the rain cover 407 enables the device not to easily enable rainwater to enter the induction box 201 through the protective screen 406 and the air inlet 202 in rainy days, so that the instrument is damaged.
It should be noted that: the solar battery pack 101 is composed of a solar panel, a storage battery, an inverter and a controller, the working principle and the working flow of which are well known in the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, the storage battery of the solar battery pack 101 is connected with the smoke detector 203, the control panel 204, the pressure sensor 210 and the driving motor one 206 through wires, so that the operation of the device is facilitated, the inside of the closed tube one 214 is communicated with the inside of the helium gas bag 213, and helium gas is conveniently supplied to the inside of the helium gas bag 213 through the gas charging tube 215.
Working principle and flow: when a fire breaks out on a highway, smoke generated by the fire enters the interior of the induction box 201 through the air inlet 202 in the process of air dispersion, is monitored by the smoke detector 203, the control panel 204 is enabled to give an alarm to a fire alarm system through a wireless signal, a nearby highway worker is enabled to go to the treatment, meanwhile, the driving motor 206 is enabled to be started, the driving motor 206 is enabled to enable the bevel gear 207 to drive the spool 208 to rotate, the rope 209 is released from the spool 208, the helium gas bag 213 floats upwards under the action of the buoyancy force received in the releasing process of the rope 209, so that the high-speed worker can rapidly position a fire point through observing the helium gas bag 213 positioned at a high position, when helium gas is supplemented into the helium gas bag 213, high-pressure helium gas is pumped into the interior of the gas filling pipe 215, the conical plug 218 is made to move towards the first fixed block 216 against the elastic potential energy of the first spring rod 217 under the action of high-pressure helium, when the helium is pumped into the fixed block to a required amount, the conical plug 218 keeps the inside of the gas charging tube 215 in a sealed state through the cooperation of the sealing ring 219 under the action of the elastic potential energy of the first spring rod 217, the outer protective shell 211 and the inner protective shell 212 play a protective role in the process that the helium gas bag 213 is released or retracted in the device, when the first driving motor 206 is started to enable the rope 209 to be released and extended outwards on the surface of the first spool 208, the first connecting block 302 is driven to rotate by the first gear 303 through the cooperation between the first wedge 309 in the second bevel gear 306 and the second rectangular block 310 on the inner wall of the first connecting block 302, so that the two first racks 304 drive the protective cover 308 to move towards the direction overcoming the elastic potential energy of the first stretching spring 319 on the surface of the I-shaped block 305, until the distance between the two protection covers 308 is enough to enable the helium gas bag 213 to float upwards under the action of the floating force, when the helium gas bag 213 floats upwards, the pressure sensor 210 leaves the surface of the first circular ring 311, the first circular ring 311 moves upwards under the action of the elastic potential energy of the third spring rod 316, the first circular ring 311 moves along the surface of the first U-shaped slide rod 314 towards the direction close to the first rack 304 through the cooperation of the first connecting square rod 313 and the first connecting circular rod 312 in the upward moving process, until the limit block 320 on the surface of the first rack 304 slides across the inclined surface of the second wedge block 318 under the action of the fourth spring rod 317, when the distance between the two protection covers 308 enables the helium gas bag 213 to float away, the protection covers 308 keep a proper distance under the cooperation of the second wedge block 318 and the limit block 320, and when smoke is not detected by the smoke detector 203 in a certain time, the first driving motor 206 is reversed, the second rectangular block 310 continuously slides across the inclined plane of the first wedge 309 under the cooperation of the second spring rod 321, so that the first gear 303 does not rotate along with the rotation of the second bevel gear 306, the first driving motor 206 is reversed, the rope 209 is continuously wound on the surface of the first spool 208, so that the helium gas bag 213 is continuously pulled towards the inside of the device until the pressure sensor 210 contacts the first circular ring 311 and the first circular ring 311 overcomes the elastic potential energy of the third spring rod 316 to move downwards, the third rectangular block 315 moves on the surface of the first U-shaped slide rod 314 in a direction away from the first rack 304 until the second wedge 318 does not contact the limiting block 320, the two protecting covers 308 move towards each other under the driving of the first rack 304 under the action of the elastic potential energy of the extension spring 319 until the two protecting covers 308 are closed in contact with each other, at this time, the helium gas bag 213 is protected inside the two protection covers 308, when the wedge block two 318 and the limiting block 320 are separated, the pressure sensor 210 senses the pressure to stop the operation of the first driving motor 206, and when the first driving motor 206 rotates, the second connecting rod 401 drives the fourth bevel gear 404 through the third bevel gear 402, so that the brush body 405 on the second ring 403 continuously scrapes the protection net 406, the surface of the protection net 406 is prevented from being blocked by external dust, the detection result of the device is further affected, and the rain shielding cover 407 makes the device not easy to make rainwater enter the inside of the induction box 201 through the protection net 406 and the air inlet 202 in a rainy day, thereby damaging the instrument.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A high-speed fire-fighting smoke-sensing type fire alarm device comprises a mounting base (1) and a solar battery pack (101) mounted on the surface of the mounting base (1);
The method is characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising an alarm warning component (2) arranged at the end part of the mounting base (1), wherein the alarm warning component (2) comprises an induction box (201), a smoke detector (203), a control panel (204), a winding and unwinding box (205), a first spool (208), a rope wire (209), an outer protective shell (211), an inner protective shell (212), a helium gas bag (213) and a first closed pipe (214) which are used for induction warning;
The surface of the winding and unwinding box (205) is provided with a winding and unwinding assembly (3), and the winding and unwinding assembly (3) comprises a cover plate I (301), a first gear (303), a rack I (304), a bevel gear II (306), a wedge block I (309), a rectangular block II (310), a circular ring I (311), a rectangular block III (315) and a wedge block II (318) which are used for completing the releasing and retracting actions;
The surface of coiling and uncoiling box (205) is provided with clean protection subassembly (4), clean protection subassembly (4) are including being used for clean protection connect round bar two (401), bevel gear three (402), ring two (403), bevel gear four (404), brush body (405), protection network (406) and rain cover (407).
2. The high-speed fire-fighting smoke-sensing fire alarm device according to claim 1, wherein an induction box (201) is movably mounted at the end part of the installation base (1), a smoke-sensing detector (203) is mounted on the inner top surface of the induction box (201), an air inlet (202) is formed in the surface of the induction box (201) in a ring-shaped array, a control flat plate (204) is mounted on the inner top surface of the smoke-sensing detector (203), a winding and unwinding box (205) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the induction box (201), a first driving motor (206) is mounted in the winding and unwinding box (205), a first bevel gear (207) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (206), a first spool (208) is mounted on the surface of the first bevel gear (207), a rope wire (209) is arranged on the surface of the first spool (208), one end of the rope wire (209) is fixedly connected with the first spool (208), and an air bag (213) is arranged at the other end of the rope wire (209).
3. The high-speed fire smoke-sensing type fire alarm device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the rope wire (209) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (210), the outer side of the pressure sensor (210) is fixedly connected with a first closed tube (214), the surface of the first closed tube (214) is fixedly connected with an outer protective shell (211) and an inner protective shell (212) respectively, the helium gas bag (213) is arranged between the outer protective shell (211) and the inner protective shell (212), and the helium gas bag (213) is fixedly connected with the first closed tube (214).
4. A smoke-sensing fire alarm device for high-speed fire control as claimed in claim 3, wherein the through circular groove formed on the surface of the first closed tube (214) is fixedly connected with an air charging tube (215), the inside of the air charging tube (215) is fixedly connected with a first fixed block (216), the surface of the first fixed block (216) is fixedly connected with a first spring rod (217), the end part of the first spring rod (217) is fixedly connected with a conical plug (218), and the inside of the air charging tube (215) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (219).
5. The high-speed fire smoke-sensing fire alarm device according to claim 2, wherein a cover plate I (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the wire winding and unwinding box (205), a connecting pipe body I (302) is rotatably connected to the inner side of a through circular groove II formed in the surface of the cover plate I (301) through a bearing, a first gear (303) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe body I (302), a rack I (304) is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first gear (303), the rack I (304) is in meshed connection with the first gear (303), an I-shaped block (305) is slidably connected to a wire groove I formed in the surface of the rack I (304), the bottom surface of the I-shaped block (305) is fixedly connected with the cover plate I (301) through a circular rod, a protective cover (308) is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate I (301), two protective covers (308) are respectively fixedly connected with the two racks I-shaped blocks (304), a tension spring I (319) is arranged on the surface of the rack I-shaped block (304), and the two rectangular spring I-shaped blocks (319) are respectively fixedly connected with the I-shaped block (305).
6. The high-speed fire smoke-sensing type fire alarm device according to claim 5, wherein a second bevel gear (306) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the first cover plate (301) through a second bearing, square grooves (307) are symmetrically formed in the second bevel gear (306), wedge blocks (309) are slidably connected to the second square grooves (307), a second spring rod (321) is arranged in the second square grooves (307), two ends of the second spring rod (321) are fixedly connected with the first wedge blocks (309) and the second bevel gear (306) respectively, rectangular blocks (310) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner portion of the first connecting pipe body (302), and the second bevel gear (306) is meshed with the first bevel gear (207).
7. The fire alarm device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a circular ring one (311) is arranged right above the rack one (304), a link circular rod one (312) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring one (311), a spring rod three (316) is rotatably connected to the surface of the link circular rod one (312) through a bearing three, the other end of the spring rod three (316) is fixedly connected with the cover plate one (301), a connecting square rod one (313) is rotatably connected to the surface of the link circular rod one (312) through a bearing four, a rectangular block three (315) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting square rod one (313) through a hinge, the bottom surface of the rectangular block three (315) is attached to the upper surface of the cover plate one (301), a through circular groove three formed in the surface of the rectangular block three (315) is slidably connected with a U-shaped slide rod one (314), and two ends of the U-shaped slide rod one (314) are fixedly connected with the cover plate one (301).
8. The high-speed fire smoke-sensing fire alarm device according to claim 7, wherein a second wedge block (318) is slidably connected in a first square groove formed in the surface of the third rectangular block (315), a fourth spring rod (317) is arranged in the first square groove formed in the surface of the third rectangular block (315), two ends of the fourth spring rod (317) are fixedly connected with the third rectangular block (315) and the second wedge block (318) respectively, and a limiting block (320) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rack (304).
9. The high-speed fire smoke-sensing type fire alarm device according to claim 2, wherein a connection round rod II (401) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spool I (208), the connection round rod II (401) is located in a round hole I formed in the surface of the coiling and uncoiling box (205), a bevel gear III (402) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the connection round rod II (401), a ring II (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the coiling and uncoiling box (205) through five rotations of a bearing, a bevel gear IV (404) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ring II (403), the bevel gear III (402) is in meshed connection with the bevel gear IV (404), a protection net (406) is fixedly connected to the surface of the induction box (201), a brush body (405) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring II (403), and the surface of the brush body (405) is attached to the surface of the protection net (406).
10. The high-speed fire smoke-sensing type fire alarm device according to claim 9, wherein a rain cover (407) is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding and unwinding line box (205).
CN202410393951.3A 2024-04-02 High-speed fire control smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment Active CN117975650B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410393951.3A CN117975650B (en) 2024-04-02 High-speed fire control smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410393951.3A CN117975650B (en) 2024-04-02 High-speed fire control smoke-sensing type fire alarm equipment

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CN117975650A true CN117975650A (en) 2024-05-03
CN117975650B CN117975650B (en) 2024-07-02

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