CN117966695B - Reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration - Google Patents
Reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN117966695B CN117966695B CN202410361335.XA CN202410361335A CN117966695B CN 117966695 B CN117966695 B CN 117966695B CN 202410361335 A CN202410361335 A CN 202410361335A CN 117966695 B CN117966695 B CN 117966695B
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Abstract
The invention provides a reducing salvage treatment device for river restoration, belonging to the technical field of hydraulic engineering; the fishing net comprises a base, wherein the base is provided with a fishing net plate, one side of the fishing net plate is connected with an interception plate, and the interception plate is formed by connecting a plurality of inclined plates end to form a zigzag structure; a triangular accommodating area is formed between adjacent inclined plates; the inclined plate is provided with a flow passage for realizing the selective passing of garbage; the triangular accommodating area is provided with a collecting filter cylinder; the outer wall of the poking plate is fixedly connected with a poking rod, so that anti-blocking dredging of the flow passage is realized; the oil dirt collecting assembly comprises a telescopic oil suction mechanism and a rotary reversing mechanism; the telescopic oil suction mechanism comprises a telescopic shear fork, a collecting plate with oil suction cotton and the like; the rotary reversing mechanism comprises a guide rod, a swing arm unit and the like, and when the guide rod moves, the guide groove can drive the collecting plate to overturn; the invention can solve the technical problems that the greasy dirt can not be collected and the floating garbage can not be collected in a classified way during the river restoration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a reducing salvage treatment device for river channel restoration.
Background
In the polluted river treatment, floating garbage can cause visual pollution and water pollution, and water quality is deteriorated, so that the floating garbage cleaning of the river water body is an important link.
The current common processing method is manual salvage, and the method has high manual labor intensity and low salvage efficiency; there are also mechanical gratings (such as a mechanical grating facility for treating sewage disclosed in patent application publication No. CN 111648314A), rotary salvaging components (such as a salvaging device for treating water environment disclosed in patent application publication No. CN108729428 a), etc. that are cleaned by using automatic equipment, but this device cannot realize the classified collection of garbage, for example, garbage such as duckweed, plastic bottles, etc. in a river channel, and the adoption of the device can only concentrate the collection and cannot classify floating garbage, which results in the subsequent need of additional treatment, which is troublesome. In addition, for some rivers polluted by oil stains, the device is not applicable and cannot adsorb the oil stains, so that the river treatment and restoration effects are limited.
In combination with the above pain points, a more effective device and method are required to be sought for solving the problems of oil pollution treatment, classification collection of floating garbage and the like during river restoration.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the reducing salvage treatment device for river channel restoration is provided. The invention mainly aims to solve the technical problems that oil stains cannot be collected and floating garbage cannot be collected in a classified mode during river restoration.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provides a reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration, which comprises two bases arranged at intervals, wherein a salvage net plate with filtering holes is arranged between the bases, one side of the salvage net plate is connected with a vertically arranged interception plate, the interception plate is formed by connecting a plurality of inclined plates end to end, and the interception plate integrally forms a zigzag structure; a triangular accommodating area is formed between adjacent inclined plates; the inclined plate is provided with a flow passage for realizing the selective passing of garbage; the triangular accommodating area is provided with a collecting filter cartridge, the collecting filter cartridge comprises an outer cylinder body, an inner filter cartridge is arranged in the outer cylinder body, and a water pump is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer cylinder body; the outer wall of the outer cylinder body is detachably connected with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a poking plate, the poking plate is arranged above the outer cylinder body, and an overcurrent gap is formed between the poking plate and the outer cylinder body; the shifting plate is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the shifting plate to rotate; the outer wall fixedly connected with at least one driving lever of driving plate, when the driving lever rotates along with the driving plate, the one end of driving lever can stretch into in the passageway to can slide relative the passageway that overflows.
Preferably, the bottom of dialling the board is still connected with a plurality of dialling teeth along circumference, dialling the tooth and encircling and be the round, just dialling the tooth setting and being in the overflow clearance.
Preferably, a first workbench and a first bracket are further arranged between the bases, a first lifting mechanism is arranged on the first bracket, and the first lifting mechanism is connected with the salvage net plate and used for lifting the salvage net plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises an oil stain collecting assembly, wherein the oil stain collecting assembly is arranged on one side of the collecting filter cylinder and comprises a telescopic oil suction mechanism and a rotary reversing mechanism; the telescopic oil suction mechanism comprises a base plate, wherein a strip hole is formed in the base plate, a shear fork is arranged on one side of the base plate, and the shear fork is formed by hinging a plurality of parallelogram units end to end; the head end of the shear fork is hinged with the base plate, and a rotating shaft is arranged at a hinge point of each adjacent parallelogram unit and can rotate; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a collecting plate, and one side of the collecting plate is provided with oil absorbing cotton; the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the strip hole and is fixedly connected with a swing rod, and one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a pin; when the shear fork stretches and contracts, the rotating shaft can slide along the strip hole; the rotary reversing mechanism comprises a guide rod, two ends of the base are respectively connected with a first rotatable V-shaped swing arm and a second rotatable V-shaped swing arm through hinge shafts, and two ends of the guide rod are respectively hinged with one ends of the first V-shaped swing arm and one end of the second V-shaped swing arm; a connecting rod is connected between the first V-shaped swing arm and the second V-shaped swing arm; the guide rod is provided with a guide groove along the length direction, and the pin is movably inserted into the guide groove; when the guide rod moves, the guide groove can drive the pin column to act, and then the collecting plate is driven to overturn.
Preferably, the first V-shaped swing arm is also provided with a positioning mechanism in a matching way, the positioning mechanism comprises a driving gear, and the driving gear is fixedly connected with a hinge shaft of the first V-shaped swing arm; the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear in a matching way, the driven gear is rotatably connected to the base plate, the base plate is fixedly connected with a boss, the boss is slidably connected with a locking rod capable of moving up and down, and the bottom end of the locking rod can be inserted between teeth of the driven gear; the locking rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the locking rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the boss.
Preferably, the head end of the shear fork is connected with a force application rod; the base is provided with a positioning hole, the force application rod is provided with a hole which is arranged corresponding to the positioning hole, and the positioning hole and the hole are detachably inserted with an inserting rod.
Preferably, a second workbench and a second support are further arranged between the bases, a second lifting mechanism is arranged on the second support, and the second lifting mechanism and the oil stain collecting assembly are used for lifting the oil stain collecting assembly.
Preferably, the support frame is in a '匚' shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. According to the invention, the fishing net plate and the interception plate are arranged to form a zigzag structure, and the zigzag structure and the interception plate have a reducing effect together, so that the impact resistance of the interception plate can be improved, and the strength is high; secondly, the inclined plates in the zigzag structure are provided with the flow passage channels, the adjacent inclined plates form a triangular storage area, the arrangement of the flow passage channels can realize the sorting of garbage, some large garbage such as plastic bottles and the like are blocked by the blocking plates, and some small garbage such as duckweed and the like can freely pass through the flow passage channels, so that the sorting and the collection of the garbage are realized; and the flow passage faces the collecting filter cylinder, so that small garbage such as duckweed can be well adsorbed and collected, and the salvaging efficiency is improved.
2. The collecting filter cylinder is provided with a rotatable shifting plate, the shifting plate is provided with a shifting rod which can be matched with the flow passage, and when the shifting rod rotates, the shifting rod can extend into the flow passage, so that garbage blocked at the flow passage is shifted out, self-cleaning is realized, and a dredging effect is achieved; in addition, an overflow gap is arranged between the shifting plate and the inner filter cylinder, the overflow gap can be used for further separating and collecting garbage, and the garbage of different types can be collected by adjusting the size of the overflow gap, so that the application range is wide; in addition, the poking plate is also provided with poking teeth in a matched mode, and the poking teeth capable of rotating continuously can play a role in dredging the through-flow gap, prevent some garbage from blocking the through-flow gap, and facilitate efficient operation of the device.
3. The device is also provided with an oil stain collecting assembly, the oil stain collecting assembly mainly comprises a telescopic oil suction mechanism and a rotary reversing mechanism, the telescopic oil suction mechanism mainly adopts a telescopic form of a shear fork, the telescopic oil suction cotton is telescopic along the length direction of the base, the diameter-changing purpose is realized, and the device is convenient to store and clean; the rotary reversing mechanism mainly adopts a guide rod and a swing arm unit formed by a rotating shaft, a pin column and the like, and the overturning of the collecting plate is realized by utilizing the action of the guide rod, so that the switching of the collecting plate from a flat-laid state to a vertical state is realized; when switching to the vertical state, accomodate the shear force fork, extrude each other between the collecting plate, can realize the self-extrusion clearance of adsorbed greasy dirt.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the invention of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the collection cartridge of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the collection cartridge of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the inventive structure of fig. 5 (with the first and second brackets removed).
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the oil stain collection assembly of fig. 6 (collector plate flat).
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area a in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the structure of the present invention in fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the swing arm unit of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a top view of the structure of the invention of fig. 7 (after the collection plate has been rotated from a flat to a vertical position).
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region B in fig. 11.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A base; 2. fishing the net plate; 3. an interception plate; 4. a flow-through channel;
5. Collecting the filter cartridge; 51. an outer cylinder; 52. an inner filter cartridge; 53. a water pump; 54. a support frame; 55. a poking plate; 56. a deflector rod; 57. tooth shifting; 58. a shaft lever; 59. a driving mechanism;
6. A first work table; 7. a triangular storage area; 8. a second work table;
9. An oil stain collection assembly; 91. a substrate; 92. a shear fork; 93. a slit hole; 94. a guide rod; 95. a guide groove; 96. a rotating shaft; 97. swing rod; 98. a pin; 99. a collection plate; 910. a first V-shaped swing arm; 911. a second V-shaped swing arm; 912. a drive gear; 913. a driven gear; 914. a force application rod; 9141 positioning holes; 915. a connecting rod; 916. a boss; 917. a locking lever; 918. a spring; 100. oil absorbing cotton;
10. A first bracket;
11. and a second bracket.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a reducing salvage treatment device for river restoration, which comprises two bases 1 arranged at intervals, wherein when the device is applied, the bases 1 are arranged at river banks of a river to be restored to realize diversion; a salvaging net plate 2 with filtering holes is arranged between the bases 1, and the salvaging net plate 2 is arranged at a position lower than the water surface when in use; one side of the fishing net plate 2 is connected with a vertically arranged interception plate 3, the interception plate 3 plays an interception role, the interception plate 3 is formed by connecting a plurality of sloping plates end to end, and the interception plate 3 integrally forms a zigzag structure; a triangular accommodating area 7 is formed between adjacent inclined plates; the inclined plate is provided with a through-flow channel 4 for realizing selective passage of garbage, and for some large garbage such as plastic bottles and the like, which are blocked by the blocking plate 3, the plastic bottles are stored and gathered in the area of the salvaging net plate 2; when the large garbage is required to be cleaned, the salvaging net plate 2 can be lifted, so that the large garbage such as plastic bottles and the like can be salvaged out.
The triangular accommodating area 7 is provided with a collecting filter cartridge 5 for collecting some small garbage such as duckweed and the like, the collecting filter cartridge 5 comprises an outer cylinder body 51, an inner filter cartridge 52 is arranged in the outer cylinder body 51, and the inner filter cartridge 52 is of a detachable structure, so that the duckweed collected in the inner filter cartridge 52 can be cleaned conveniently at a later stage; a water pump 53 is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer cylinder 51; the suction of the negative pressure by the water pump 53 can generate good adsorption force; the outer wall of the outer cylinder 51 is detachably connected with a supporting frame 54, and the detachable connection mode of the supporting frame 54 includes but is not limited to plugging, clamping, bolting and the like, and is conventional and will not be described again.
The support frame 54 is rotatably connected with the poking plate 55, in particular, the support frame 54 is rotatably connected with the shaft lever 58, the bottom end of the shaft lever 58 is fixedly connected with the poking plate 55, and when the shaft lever 58 rotates, the poking plate 55 can be driven to rotate freely; the poking plate 55 is arranged above the inner filter cylinder 52, an overcurrent gap is formed between the poking plate 55 and the outer cylinder 51, and the size of the overcurrent gap can be reasonably adjusted according to actual river channel garbage conditions; the poking plate 55 is connected with a driving mechanism 59 for driving the poking plate 55 to rotate; in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 59 may be a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected to the shaft 58 through a coupling, and in use, the motor is started to drive the dial 55 to rotate.
In this embodiment, at least one deflector rod 56 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the deflector plate 55, and when the deflector rod 56 rotates along with the deflector plate 55, one end of the deflector rod 56 can extend into the flow channel 4 and can slide relative to the flow channel 4. By rotation of the deflector plate 55, the deflector rod 56 plays a role in cleaning, and for some garbage blocked at the position of the through-flow channel 4, the deflector rod 56 can dredge the garbage, so that blocking is prevented.
It should be noted that, the support 54 is shaped like "匚", and the arrangement of the support 54 does not interfere with the rotation of the lever 56.
The triangular accommodating area 7 mainly plays a role in guiding and gathering, and the flow passage 4 faces the collecting filter cylinder 5, so that the rapid collection of small garbage such as duckweed is facilitated.
As can be seen from the above description:
In the embodiment, the fishing net plate 2 and the interception plate 3 are arranged to form a saw-tooth structure, and the saw-tooth structure and the interception plate have the reducing effect together, so that the impact resistance of the interception plate 3 can be improved, and the strength is high; secondly, the inclined plates in the zigzag structure are provided with the flow passage 4, the adjacent inclined plates form a triangular storage area 7, the arrangement of the flow passage 4 can realize the sorting of garbage, some large garbage such as plastic bottles and the like are blocked by the blocking plate 3, and some small garbage such as duckweed and the like can freely pass through the flow passage 4, so that the sorting and the collection of the garbage are realized; and the through-flow channel 4 faces the collecting filter cylinder 5, so that small garbage such as duckweed can be well adsorbed and collected, and the salvaging efficiency is improved.
As a more preferable design, the bottom of the poking plate 55 is also connected with a plurality of poking teeth 57 along the circumferential direction, the poking teeth 57 are wound in a circle, and the poking teeth 57 are arranged in the overflow gap; by means of the constantly rotating poking teeth 57, the function of dredging the flow gap can be achieved, the phenomenon that some garbage blocks the flow gap is prevented, and efficient operation of the device is facilitated.
For convenient clearance, still be provided with first workstation 6 and first support 10 between base 1, be provided with first elevating system on the first support 10, first elevating system with salvage otter board 2 links to each other for realize salvage otter board 2's lift. The first lifting mechanism can be a conventional device such as an air cylinder and an electric cylinder, and the first lifting mechanism only needs to meet the lifting function and is not limited excessively.
The invention concept of the embodiment mainly realizes the sorting of large garbage such as plastic bottles and small garbage such as duckweed, thereby realizing the sorting and collection and reducing the subsequent treatment pressure.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6-12, in this embodiment, based on the first embodiment, the reducing salvage treatment device for river restoration provided in this embodiment further includes an oil stain collecting component 9, configured to implement adsorption collection of floating oil stains in a river channel, so that the device has separation collection of large garbage and small garbage and adsorption collection of oil stains, and implements comprehensive salvage treatment on a river channel.
In this embodiment, the oil dirt collecting component 9 is disposed at one side of the collecting filter cartridge 5, and the oil dirt collecting component 9 includes a telescopic oil suction mechanism and a rotary reversing mechanism; the telescopic oil suction mechanism comprises a base plate 91, wherein the base plate 91 is provided with a strip hole 93, the strip hole 93 is arranged along the length direction of the base plate 91, one side of the base plate 91 is provided with a shear fork 92, and the shear fork 92 is formed by hinging a plurality of parallelogram units end to end; the head end of the shear fork 92 is hinged with the base plate 91, and the shear fork 92 can realize a telescopic function; in this embodiment, the hinge points of adjacent parallelogram units are provided with the rotating shafts 96, but in this embodiment, the rotating shafts 96 may be provided with three groups, and the rotating shafts 96 can rotate and have a self-rotation function.
One end of the rotating shaft 96 is fixedly connected with a collecting plate 99, and when the rotating shaft 96 rotates, the collecting plate 99 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 96; one side of the collecting plate 99 is provided with oil absorbing cotton 100; when in use, the oil absorbing cotton 100 is arranged on the surface of river water and is used for absorbing greasy dirt; the other end of the rotating shaft 96 penetrates through the strip hole 93 and is fixedly connected with a swing rod 97, and one end of the swing rod 97 is fixedly connected with a pin 98; the rotating shaft 96, the swing rod 97 and the pin 98 form a swing arm unit; when the shear fork 92 stretches, the rotating shaft 96 can slide along the strip hole 93; the main purpose of the elongated hole 93 is to provide space for movement of the shaft 96.
The rotary reversing mechanism comprises a guide rod 94, two ends of the base 1 are respectively connected with a first rotatable V-shaped swing arm 910 and a second rotatable V-shaped swing arm 911 through hinge shafts, and two ends of the guide rod 94 are respectively hinged with one ends of the first V-shaped swing arm 910 and the second V-shaped swing arm 911; the first V-shaped swing arm 910 has the same structure as the second V-shaped swing arm 911; a connecting rod 915 is connected between the first V-shaped swing arm 910 and the second V-shaped swing arm 911, when the first V-shaped swing arm 910 rotates around the hinge shaft, the connecting rod 915 can drive the second V-shaped swing arm 911 to act, so that the second V-shaped swing arm 911 rotates around the hinge shaft; the guide rod 94 is provided with a guide groove 95 along the length direction, and a pin 98 is movably inserted in the guide groove 95; when the guide rod 94 moves, the guide groove 95 can drive the pin 98 to act, and when the pin 98 acts, the swing rod 97 can be driven to act, so that the rotating shaft 96 rotates, and the collecting plate 99 is driven to overturn.
Working principle: the greasy dirt collecting assembly 9 is adjusted to be in a flat state, namely three groups of collecting plates 99 are fully paved to form a plane, and the oil absorbing cotton 100 is placed on the water surface; when a certain amount of oil stains are collected, the oil stain collection assembly 9 is lifted up integrally, and then the guide rod 94 is operated to act, so that the collection plate 99 is turned over and is turned over from a flat state to a vertical state; then, the shearing fork 92 is controlled to shrink the shearing fork 92, and in the shrinking process of the shearing fork 92, the adjacent collecting plates 99 are gathered and extruded, so that the greasy dirt in the oil absorbing cotton 100 is extruded, thereby realizing the cleaning of the greasy dirt, and it is noted that before the oil absorbing cotton 100 is extruded, an additional oil collecting box needs to be placed below the oil absorbing cotton 100 so as to collect the greasy dirt.
The expansion and contraction of the shear fork 92 can play a role of reducing, so that the collecting plate 99 is close to one end, and the concentrated treatment of oil stains is convenient for workers.
The third group of oil absorbing cotton 100 can not be extruded, and can be extruded by manual cooperation, so that workers only need to process the oil absorbing cotton 100 on the collecting plate 99, one-to-one extrusion processing is not needed, and the efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate positioning of the position of the collecting plate 99, the first V-shaped swing arm 910 is further provided with a positioning mechanism in a matching manner, the positioning mechanism includes a driving gear 912, the driving gear 912 is fixedly connected with a hinge shaft of the first V-shaped swing arm 910 or the driving gear 912 is directly fixedly connected with the first V-shaped swing arm 910, in this embodiment, the hinge shaft is rotatably connected with the substrate 91, and the hinge shaft can freely rotate; the driving gear 912 is engaged with the driven gear 913, the driven gear 913 is rotatably connected on the base plate 91, the base plate 91 is also fixedly connected with a boss 916, the boss 916 is slidably connected with a locking rod 917 which can move up and down, and the bottom end of the locking rod 917 can be inserted between teeth of the driven gear 913; the locking lever 917 is sleeved with a spring 918, one end of the spring 918 is connected with the locking lever 917, and the other end of the spring 918 is connected with the boss 916. When in use, the locking rod 917 is lifted, at this time, the bottom end of the locking rod 917 is no longer inserted between teeth of the driven gear 913, and the limit is released; then, the first V-shaped swing arm 910 is rotated to adjust the state of the collecting plate 99, after the adjustment is completed, the locking rod 917 is dropped, and the driven gear 913 can be well positioned and fixed under the elastic force of the spring 918.
In this embodiment, the head end of the shear fork 92 is connected with a force applying rod 914, and the force applying rod 914 is an extension rod, so that the operation of a worker is facilitated, and the expansion and contraction of the shear fork 92 are realized; the base 1 is provided with a positioning hole 9141, the force applying rod 914 is provided with a hole corresponding to the positioning hole 9141, the positioning hole 9141 and the hole are detachably inserted with a plug rod, when the force applying rod 914 is positioned in use, the plug rod, such as a bolt, a reinforcing steel bar and the like, is inserted into the positioning hole 9141 to realize the limit fixation of the force applying rod 914, thereby completing the position positioning of the shear fork 92.
In this embodiment, a second workbench 8 and a second support 11 are further disposed between the bases 1, and a second lifting mechanism is disposed on the second support 11, and is used for lifting the oil dirt collecting assembly 9, where the second lifting mechanism is used for achieving lifting of the oil dirt collecting assembly 9. In this embodiment, the second lifting mechanism may be a conventional structure such as an electric cylinder or an air cylinder.
The embodiment also provides an application method of the variable-diameter type salvage treatment device for river course restoration, which is applied to the river course to be restored and comprises the following specific steps:
S1, mounting:
S11, installing a base 1 at the river bank of a river channel, and guiding flow by using the base 1; a salvaging net plate 2 and an interception plate 3 are arranged on the base 1; the salvaging net plate 2 and the interception plate 3 are arranged at proper positions on the water surface;
s12, installing a collecting filter cartridge 5 in a proper triangular accommodating area 7; so that the collecting cartridge 5 is at a suitable water level;
S13, arranging an oil stain collecting assembly 9; the greasy dirt collecting assembly 9 is adjusted to be in a flat state, namely three groups of collecting plates 99 are fully paved to form a plane, and the oil absorbing cotton 100 is placed on the water surface;
S2, garbage collection and oil pollution treatment:
S21, starting the water pump 53 and the driving mechanism 59; the garbage in the river channel drifts along with the water flow, some large garbage cannot pass through the flow passage 4 to be blocked by the blocking plate 3, and some small garbage freely passes through the flow passage 4 to be adsorbed by the collecting filter cartridge 5 and is collected in the inner filter cartridge 52 through the flow gap; as the driving mechanism 59 works, the deflector rod 56 rotates continuously, and the deflector rod 56 dredges the flow passage 4 to prevent the flow passage 4 from being blocked;
S22, enabling the oil dirt which cannot be collected to drift along with water flow to enter the oil dirt collecting assembly 9 and be absorbed and collected by the oil absorbing cotton 100; when the greasy dirt needs to be cleaned, the greasy dirt collecting assembly 9 is lifted up integrally, and then the guide rod 94 is operated to act, so that the collecting plate 99 is turned over and turned over from a flat state to a vertical state; then, the shearing fork 92 is controlled to shrink the shearing fork 92, and in the shrinking process of the shearing fork 92, the adjacent collecting plates 99 are gathered and extruded, so that the greasy dirt in the oil absorbing cotton 100 is extruded out, and the greasy dirt is cleaned.
Application results:
By arranging the oil stain collecting assembly 9, the oil stain collecting assembly 9 mainly comprises a telescopic oil suction mechanism and a rotary reversing mechanism, and the telescopic oil suction mechanism mainly adopts a telescopic form of a shear fork 92 to realize the telescopic extension of the oil suction cotton 100 along the length direction of the base 1; the rotary reversing mechanism mainly adopts a guide rod 94 and a swing arm unit formed by a rotating shaft 96, a pin 98 and the like, and the overturning of the collecting plate 99 is realized by utilizing the action of the guide rod 94, so that the switching of the collecting plate 99 from a flat state to a vertical state is realized; when the vertical state is switched, the shearing fork 92 is stored, the collecting plates 99 are mutually extruded, and self-extrusion cleaning of adsorbed greasy dirt can be realized.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration, includes base (1) that two intervals set up, its characterized in that, be provided with between base (1) and have salvage otter board (2) of filtration pore, salvage otter board (2) one side is connected with the interception board (3) of vertical setting, interception board (3) are by a plurality of swash plates end to end constitution, and interception board (3) wholly form the cockscomb structure; a triangular accommodating area (7) is formed between adjacent inclined plates; the inclined plate is provided with a flow passage (4) for realizing the selective passage of garbage; the triangular accommodating area (7) is provided with a collecting filter cartridge (5), the collecting filter cartridge (5) comprises an outer cylinder body (51), an inner filter cartridge (52) is arranged in the outer cylinder body (51), and a water pump (53) is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer cylinder body (51); the outer wall of the outer cylinder body (51) is detachably connected with a supporting frame (54), the supporting frame (54) is rotatably connected with a poking plate (55), the poking plate (55) is arranged above the outer cylinder body (51), and an overcurrent gap is formed between the poking plate (55) and the outer cylinder body (51); the poking plate (55) is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the poking plate (55) to rotate; the outer wall fixedly connected with at least one driving lever (56) of driving plate (55), when driving lever (56) rotates along with driving plate (55), one end of driving lever (56) can stretch into in through-flow channel (4) to can slide relative through-flow channel (4).
2. The reducing salvage treatment device for river restoration according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the poking plate (55) is further connected with a plurality of poking teeth (57) along the circumferential direction, the poking teeth (57) surround one circle, and the poking teeth (57) are arranged in the overflow gap.
3. The reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration according to claim 1, wherein a first workbench (6) and a first support (10) are further arranged between the bases (1), a first lifting mechanism is arranged on the first support (10), and the first lifting mechanism is connected with the salvage net plate (2) and used for lifting the salvage net plate (2).
4. The reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration according to claim 1, further comprising an oil stain collecting assembly (9), wherein the oil stain collecting assembly (9) is arranged on one side of the collecting filter cylinder (5), and the oil stain collecting assembly (9) comprises a telescopic oil suction mechanism and a rotary reversing mechanism; the telescopic oil suction mechanism comprises a base plate (91), wherein a strip hole (93) is formed in the base plate (91), a shear fork (92) is arranged on one side of the base plate (91), and the shear fork (92) is formed by hinging a plurality of parallelogram units end to end; the head end of the shear fork (92) is hinged with the base plate (91), a rotating shaft (96) is arranged at a hinge point of each adjacent parallelogram unit, and the rotating shaft (96) can rotate; one end of the rotating shaft (96) is fixedly connected with a collecting plate (99), and one side of the collecting plate (99) is provided with oil absorbing cotton (100); the other end of the rotating shaft (96) penetrates through the strip hole (93) and is fixedly connected with a swing rod (97), and one end of the swing rod (97) is fixedly connected with a pin (98); when the shear fork (92) stretches, the rotating shaft (96) can slide along the strip hole (93); the rotary reversing mechanism comprises a guide rod (94), two ends of the base plate (91) are respectively connected with a first rotatable V-shaped swing arm (910) and a second rotatable V-shaped swing arm (911) through hinge shafts, and two ends of the guide rod (94) are respectively hinged with one ends of the first V-shaped swing arm (910) and the second V-shaped swing arm (911); a connecting rod (915) is connected between the first V-shaped swing arm (910) and the second V-shaped swing arm (911); the guide rod (94) is provided with a guide groove (95) along the length direction, and the pin (98) is movably inserted into the guide groove (95); when the guide rod (94) moves, the guide groove (95) can drive the pin (98) to act, and then the collecting plate (99) is driven to overturn.
5. The reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration according to claim 4, wherein the first V-shaped swing arm (910) is further provided with a positioning mechanism in a matched manner, the positioning mechanism comprises a driving gear (912), and the driving gear (912) is fixedly connected with a hinge shaft of the first V-shaped swing arm (910); the driving gear (912) is engaged with the driven gear (913), the driven gear (913) is rotatably connected to the base plate (91), the base plate (91) is fixedly connected with a boss (916), the boss (916) is slidably connected with a locking rod (917) capable of moving up and down, and the bottom end of the locking rod (917) can be inserted between teeth of the driven gear (913); a spring (918) is sleeved on the locking rod (917), one end of the spring (918) is connected with the locking rod (917), and the other end of the spring (918) is connected with the boss (916).
6. The reducing salvage treatment device for river restoration according to claim 5, wherein the head end of the shear fork (92) is connected with a force application rod (914); the base plate (91) is provided with a positioning hole (9141), the force application rod (914) is provided with a hole which is arranged corresponding to the positioning hole (9141), and the positioning hole (9141) and the hole are detachably inserted with a plug rod.
7. The reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration according to claim 6, wherein a second workbench (8) and a second bracket (11) are further arranged between the bases (1), a second lifting mechanism is arranged on the second bracket (11), and the second lifting mechanism and the oil stain collecting assembly (9) are used for lifting the oil stain collecting assembly (9).
8. The reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration of claim 1, wherein said support frame (54) is "匚" shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410361335.XA CN117966695B (en) | 2024-03-28 | 2024-03-28 | Reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410361335.XA CN117966695B (en) | 2024-03-28 | 2024-03-28 | Reducing salvage treatment device for river course restoration |
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| CN117966695A CN117966695A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
| CN117966695B true CN117966695B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| CN101761060A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-06-30 | 清华大学 | Water area dirt-removing interception and absorption dam and assembly component thereof |
| CN208280105U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-25 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Bouffancy formula oil-absorbing tow fence |
| CN112195876A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-08 | 天津大学 | Small and medium river channel floating oil filtering and intercepting cleaning device based on dam body |
| CN115450189A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-09 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Floating garbage intercepting and storing system for urban river gushing water net |
| CN219137611U (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-06-06 | 山东水利建设集团有限公司 | Water conservancy equipment of decontaminating |
| WO2024005646A1 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | Lovemar As | Sorting unit and trawling system for collecting and sorting floating waste |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3622119A1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2020-03-18 | The Ocean Cleanup Technologies B.V. | A method and a system for collecting floating objects on a surface of water |
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2024
- 2024-03-28 CN CN202410361335.XA patent/CN117966695B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101761060A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-06-30 | 清华大学 | Water area dirt-removing interception and absorption dam and assembly component thereof |
| CN208280105U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-25 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Bouffancy formula oil-absorbing tow fence |
| CN112195876A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-08 | 天津大学 | Small and medium river channel floating oil filtering and intercepting cleaning device based on dam body |
| WO2024005646A1 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | Lovemar As | Sorting unit and trawling system for collecting and sorting floating waste |
| CN115450189A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-09 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Floating garbage intercepting and storing system for urban river gushing water net |
| CN219137611U (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-06-06 | 山东水利建设集团有限公司 | Water conservancy equipment of decontaminating |
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|---|---|
| CN117966695A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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