CN117965298B - American ginseng peptide preparation facilities - Google Patents
American ginseng peptide preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN117965298B CN117965298B CN202410373661.2A CN202410373661A CN117965298B CN 117965298 B CN117965298 B CN 117965298B CN 202410373661 A CN202410373661 A CN 202410373661A CN 117965298 B CN117965298 B CN 117965298B
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- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/18—Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to American ginseng peptide preparation equipment, which comprises an enzymolysis tank; the enzymolysis tank comprises a tank body; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the tank body; the top of the tank body is provided with a C-shaped cylinder at the left side of the rotating shaft; the left side of the C-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected with the tank body and is communicated with the space inside the tank body; the end face of the right bottom of the C-shaped cylinder is parallel to the top of the tank body; the bottom of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped circular groove on the tank body; a C-shaped rod is arranged in the C-shaped cylinder; the openings of the C-shaped rods are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped circular groove, and the C-shaped rods positioned above the arc-shaped circular groove are positioned in the C-shaped cylinder; the surface of the C-shaped rod is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged discs; the right side of the C-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet on the rotating shaft; the right side of the C-shaped cylinder is positioned on the upper surface of the cylinder body and is provided with an adding mechanism; the invention is mainly used for solving the problem that the enzyme powder can be hung up when a proper amount of enzyme powder is added into the enzymolysis tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to American ginseng peptide preparation equipment.
Background
American ginseng is a relatively common herb plant, the root system of the American ginseng is round or spindle-shaped, the surface of the American ginseng is pale yellow or yellowish white, the dermatoglyph is relatively fine, the texture is full and firm, the American ginseng contains a large amount of amino acids, ginseng polysaccharide and other substances, and the American ginseng is relatively beneficial to human bodies after eating;
American ginseng peptide is a compound formed by connecting a-amino acids together in peptide chains, and is also a proteolytic intermediate product. Compounds which are usually formed by dehydration condensation of 10-100 complex acid molecules are called multifaceted;
At present, in the process of preparing American ginseng peptide, american ginseng is required to be cleaned, then American ginseng is crushed, then the crushed American ginseng is put into an enzymolysis tank, distilled water and enzyme powder are added into the enzymolysis tank for enzymolysis, after the American ginseng is subjected to enzymolysis in the enzymolysis tank, the raw solution after the enzymolysis is filtered, and then the raw solution is separated to obtain high-purity micromolecular peptide liquid;
However, when the enzyme powder is added into the enzymolysis tank, the staff needs to add the enzyme powder according to a certain proportion according to the amount of the American ginseng in the enzymolysis tank, and when a proper amount of enzyme powder is added into the enzymolysis tank, the enzyme powder can be hung up, so that the amount of the enzyme powder actually added into the enzymolysis tank is smaller than the amount of the enzyme powder which should be added into the enzymolysis tank, and the enzymolysis process of the American ginseng can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that enzyme powder can be hung up when a proper amount of enzyme powder is added into an enzymolysis tank, the invention provides American ginseng peptide preparation equipment.
An American ginseng peptide preparation device comprises an enzymolysis tank; the enzymolysis tank comprises a tank body; a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are arranged on the tank body; the tank body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is not contacted with the inside of the tank body in an initial state; the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating blade;
The rotating shaft part extends to the bottom of the tank body; two sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods at the bottom of the tank body, and the electric telescopic rods are in an extension state in an initial state;
The bottoms of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with mounting plates; the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler;
The top of the tank body is provided with a C-shaped cylinder at the left side of the rotating shaft; the left side of the C-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected with the tank body and is communicated with the space inside the tank body; the end face of the bottom of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder is parallel to the top of the tank body, and a distance is reserved between the end face of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder and the surface of the top of the tank body;
The bottom of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped circular groove on the tank body, and the diameter of the arc-shaped circular groove is the same as the diameter of the inner cavity of the C-shaped cylinder;
A C-shaped rod is arranged in the C-shaped cylinder; the openings of the C-shaped rods are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped circular groove, and the C-shaped rods positioned above the arc-shaped circular groove are positioned in the C-shaped cylinder; the surface of the C-shaped rod is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged discs, and the discs are attached to the inner cavity of the C-shaped cylinder;
The right side of the C-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet on the rotating shaft, and the spiral sheet is intersected with the disc part;
the right side of the C-shaped cylinder is positioned on the upper surface of the cylinder body, and an adding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the C-shaped cylinder and used for adding enzyme powder.
Specifically, the adding mechanism comprises a chute; two sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the C-shaped cylinder and located in the tank body; a sliding block is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding way;
Guide rods are rotatably connected in the two sliding blocks; the two guide rods are respectively and rotatably connected with a feeding block, and the height of the feeding block is the same as the distance from the bottom end face of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder to the top surface of the tank body;
The right end surfaces of the two feeding blocks are fixedly connected with pressing plates; the compressed springs are fixedly connected between the two pressing plates, the two feeding blocks take the guide rod as an axial point, and the two feeding blocks are mutually attached under the action of the compressed springs in an initial state;
Two semicircular grooves are formed in the feeding block and are positioned at one side of the feeding block, which is close to the C-shaped cylinder, and the two semicircular grooves are combined into a whole groove; t-shaped grooves are formed in the upper material block at the opposite sides of the two semicircular grooves;
A feeding cylinder is arranged in the two semicircular grooves, and the diameter of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder is the same as that of the inner cavity of the C-shaped cylinder;
the feeding cylinder comprises two half cylinders which are combined, and magnets are arranged in the two half cylinders, so that the two half cylinders are mutually attracted and combined to form the feeding cylinder;
The two half cylinders are fixedly connected with a T-shaped block on one back side, and the T-shaped blocks are mutually matched with the T-shaped grooves; the two semi-cylinder bottoms are connected with semi-circular plates through torsion springs in a rotating mode, and the initial states of the semi-circular plates are mutually attached under the action of the torsion springs and plug the feeding cylinder bottom.
Preferably, the left side of the arc-shaped circular groove is fixedly connected with a contact plate at the top of the tank body; a magnet is arranged in the contact plate; the two feeding blocks are made of iron metal materials.
Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected inside the tank body, and the spiral sheet is positioned in the cylinder; the disc is provided with a notch which is used for realizing the intersection of the spiral sheet and the disc part;
Each disc is fixedly connected with an annular sleeve;
The diameter of one side of the annular sleeve far away from the disc is smaller than the diameter of one side close to the disc;
The right opening of the C-shaped cylinder is positioned on the C-shaped cylinder and is connected with an arc-shaped cylinder in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped cylinder slides on the C-shaped cylinder, and is attached to the top of the tank body in an initial state;
An arc ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped cylinder above the arc cylinder; a spring is fixedly connected to one side, facing the arc cylinder, of the arc ring, and the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the arc cylinder;
guide plates are fixedly connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the arc-shaped cylinder, and the guide plates are in contact with the feeding block in an initial state.
Preferably, the C-shaped barrel is transparent; the C-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving bin; a driving rod is rotationally connected with the driving bin; and a bin cover is sleeved at the top of the driving bin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the American ginseng peptide preparation equipment, the spiral sheets drive the discs and the C-shaped rods to circularly rotate, when the discs pass through the feeding cylinder, the discs enter from the top of the feeding cylinder, the semicircular plates at the bottom of the feeding cylinder are jacked up and then slide out from the bottom of the feeding cylinder, so that the feeding cylinder can be scratched through the discs which circularly rotate, enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder can be scraped into the tank body in a number, the phenomenon of wall hanging of the enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder is avoided, and the quantity of the enzyme powder actually added into the enzymolysis tank is smaller than the quantity of the enzyme powder which should be added into the enzymolysis tank, so that the American ginseng peptide preparation quality is improved.
2. According to the American ginseng peptide preparation equipment, after enzyme powder enters the tank body along with the disc, the enzyme powder adhered to the disc is contacted with the liquid in the tank body, and after the enzyme powder is contacted with the liquid, the enzyme powder is diffused into the liquid, at the moment, the spiral sheet can stir the liquid and drive the liquid at the top of the spiral sheet to move downwards, so that the liquid for diffusing the enzyme powder and the liquid at the bottom of the tank body are fully mixed, the enzyme powder can be fully mixed in the tank body, the enzymolysis efficiency of American ginseng can be accelerated, and the preparation efficiency of the American ginseng peptide is improved.
3. According to the American ginseng peptide preparation equipment, when the annular sleeve is gradually transferred into the C-shaped cylinder from the cylinder body, part of liquid in the cylinder body is stored in the annular sleeve, then the liquid can enter the C-shaped cylinder along with the annular sleeve, when the opening of the annular cylinder gradually descends, the liquid in the annular sleeve can downwards flow along the C-shaped cylinder and then flow into the feeding cylinder, so that enzyme powder remained in the feeding cylinder can be flushed into the cylinder body, and then the feeding cylinder is scratched by the matching disc, so that the amount of enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder is further reduced, and meanwhile, the diameter of one side of the annular sleeve away from the disc is smaller than that of one side of the annular sleeve close to the disc, so that the annular sleeve can better slide into the feeding cylinder.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the enzymolysis tank without an adding mechanism;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an addition mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the present invention after the addition mechanism is separated from the feed cylinder;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a C-barrel, C-bar, and drive cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 8 at C in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a motor; 14. a spiral sheet; 15. a cylinder; 16. a groove is formed; 2. a C-shaped cylinder; 21. arc-shaped circular grooves; 22. a C-shaped rod; 23. a disc; 24. an annular sleeve; 25. an arc-shaped barrel; 26. an arc ring; 27. a guide plate; 3. a chute; 31. a slide block; 32. a guide rod; 33. feeding a material block; 34. a pressing plate; 35. a semicircular groove; 36. a T-shaped groove; 37. a contact plate; 4. a feeding cylinder; 41. a T-shaped block; 42. a semicircular plate; 5. a driving bin; 51. a driving rod; 52. and a bin cover.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention relates to an American ginseng peptide preparation apparatus;
comprises an enzymolysis tank; the enzymolysis tank comprises a tank body 1; a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are arranged on the tank body 1; the tank body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 11, and the top of the rotating shaft 11 is not contacted with the inside of the tank body 1 in an initial state; the rotating shaft 11 is provided with rotating blades;
The rotating shaft 11 extends to the bottom of the tank body 1 partially; two sides of the rotating shaft 11 are fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods 12 at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the electric telescopic rods 12 are in an extension state in an initial state;
the bottoms of the two electric telescopic rods 12 are fixedly connected with mounting plates; the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor 13, and the motor 13 is connected with the rotating shaft 11 through a coupler;
The top of the tank body 1 is provided with a C-shaped cylinder 2 at the left side of the rotating shaft 11; the left side of the C-shaped cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the tank body 1 and is communicated with the inner space of the tank body 1; the end face of the bottom of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder 2 is parallel to the top of the tank body 1, and a distance is reserved between the end face and the top surface of the tank body 1;
The bottom of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder 2 is provided with an arc-shaped circular groove 21 positioned on the tank body 1, and the diameter of the arc-shaped circular groove 21 is the same as the diameter of the inner cavity of the C-shaped cylinder 2;
A C-shaped rod 22 is arranged in the C-shaped cylinder 2; the openings of the C-shaped rods 22 are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped circular groove 21, and the C-shaped rods 22 positioned above the arc-shaped circular groove 21 are positioned in the C-shaped cylinder 2; the surface of the C-shaped rod 22 is fixedly connected with a disc 23 which is uniformly arranged, and the disc 23 is attached to the inner cavity of the C-shaped cylinder 2;
The right side of the C-shaped rod 22 is positioned on the rotating shaft 11 and fixedly connected with a spiral sheet 14, and the spiral sheet 14 is partially intersected with the disc 23; the right side of the C-shaped cylinder 2 is positioned on the upper surface of the cylinder body, and an adding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the C-shaped cylinder and used for adding enzyme powder;
Specifically, firstly, crushed American ginseng is put into the tank body 1 through the feed pipe, distilled water is introduced at the same time, then the electric telescopic rod 12 is contracted to the limit position, the mounting plate is driven to move upwards, the motor 13, the rotating shaft 11 and the spiral piece 14 are driven to move upwards, the spiral piece 14 is intersected with the circular disc 23, then the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotating blades and the spiral piece 14 to rotate, in the rotating process of the spiral piece 14, the rotating spiral piece 14 drives the circular disc 23 intersected with the spiral piece 14 to rotate, when the circular disc 23 intersected with the spiral piece 14 is separated from the spiral piece 14, the next circular disc 23 is intersected with the spiral piece 14 again, so that the circular disc 23 can be continuously driven to rotate in the C-shaped barrel 2, meanwhile, the circular disc 23 can drive the C-shaped rod 22 to rotate, in the rotating process of the circular disc 23, enzyme powder in the adding mechanism is scraped into the tank body 1, so that the condition of hanging wall of enzyme powder is prevented, the quantity of enzyme powder actually added into the tank is smaller than that the enzyme powder which is supposed to be added into the tank, and the enzyme powder can affect the enzyme powder in the enzymatic hydrolysis process, and after the enzymolysis of the American ginseng is completed, the pipe is discharged.
Specifically, the adding mechanism comprises a chute 3; two sliding grooves 3 are formed in the right side of the C-shaped cylinder 2 and located in the tank body 1; a sliding block 31 is connected in both sliding grooves 3 in a sliding way;
Guide rods 32 are rotatably connected in the two sliding blocks 31; the two guide rods 32 are respectively and rotatably connected with a feeding block 33, and the height of the feeding block 33 is the same as the distance from the bottom end face of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder 2 to the top surface of the tank body 1;
the right end surfaces of the two feeding blocks 33 are fixedly connected with pressing plates 34; a compressed spring is fixedly connected between the two pressing plates 34, and the two feeding blocks 33 are mutually attached under the action of the compressed spring in an initial state by taking the guide rod 32 as an axial point;
two of the feeding blocks 33 are positioned on one side close to the C-shaped cylinder 2, semicircular grooves 35 are formed in the feeding blocks 33, and the two semicircular grooves 35 are combined into a whole groove; the opposite sides of the two semicircular grooves 35 are provided with T-shaped grooves 36 in the feeding block 33;
The two semicircular grooves 35 are internally provided with the feeding cylinder 4, and the diameter of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 4 is the same as that of the inner cavity of the C-shaped cylinder 2;
the feeding cylinder 4 comprises two half cylinders, and magnets are arranged in the two half cylinders, so that the two half cylinders are mutually attracted and combined into the feeding cylinder 4;
A T-shaped block 41 is fixedly connected to one back side of each half cylinder, and the T-shaped blocks are mutually matched with the T-shaped grooves 36; the bottoms of the two half cylinders are respectively connected with a half circular plate 42 through torsion springs in a rotating way, and the initial states of the half circular plates 42 are mutually attached under the action of the torsion springs and the bottoms of the feeding cylinders 4 are blocked;
During operation, firstly, crushed American ginseng is placed into a tank body 1 through a feed pipe, distilled water is introduced, then an electric telescopic rod 12 is contracted to a limit position, a mounting plate is driven to move upwards, so that a motor 13, a rotating shaft 11 and a spiral piece 14 are driven to move upwards, the spiral piece 14 is intersected with a disc 23, then a worker takes out an upper material cylinder 4 from a semicircular groove 35, places the upper material cylinder 4 on an electronic scale, and adds enzyme powder into the upper material cylinder 4 after peeling the upper material cylinder 4, when the weight of the enzyme powder is the same as the amount of the enzyme powder required to be added, the worker places the upper material cylinder 4 added with the enzyme powder into the two semicircular grooves 35, and makes two T-shaped blocks 41 on the upper material cylinder 4 clamped into T-shaped grooves 36 of two upper material blocks 33, and then the worker pushes the two upper material blocks 33 to approach the C-shaped cylinder 2, and in the process that the two upper material blocks 33 move, the two sliding blocks 31 are driven to slide in the sliding groove 3 through 32, and the opening of the C-shaped rod 22 is positioned below the upper material cylinder 21 and can drive the two semicircular blocks 21 to be overlapped with the two arc-shaped grooves 21 and the arc-shaped grooves 42;
Specifically, when two semicircular plates 42 at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4 are overlapped with the arc-shaped circular groove 21, the motor 13 is controlled to rotate, the motor 13 drives the rotating blades and the spiral piece 14 to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, in the process of rotating the spiral piece 14, the rotating spiral piece 14 pushes the disc 23 intersected with the spiral piece 14 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the disc 23 drives the C-shaped rod 22 to rotate, when the disc 23 intersected with the spiral piece 14 is separated from the spiral piece 14, the next disc 23 is intersected with the spiral piece 14 again, so that the disc 23 can be continuously pushed to rotate in the C-shaped cylinder 2, because the opening of the C-shaped rod 22 is positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped circular groove 21, in the process of driving the C-shaped rod 22 to rotate by the disc 23, the C-shaped rod 22 gradually slides into the feeding cylinder 4 from above, the disc 23 entering the feeding cylinder 4 pushes enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder 4 to move downwards, when the disc 23 contacts with the semicircular plates 42 at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4, the two semicircular plates 42 are pushed to rotate, the opening at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4 is opened, then the disc 23 slides out from the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4, enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder 4 is firstly carried into the tank 1 after passing through the arc-shaped circular groove 21, the disc 23 and the C-shaped rod 22 are circularly rotated due to the spiral sheet 14, when a plurality of discs 23 pass through the feeding cylinder 4, the discs 23 enter from the top of the feeding cylinder 4, the semicircular plates 42 at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4 are pushed up and then slide out from the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4, so that the feeding cylinder 4 can be scratched through the circular rotating discs 23, enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder 4 can be scraped into the tank 1 as much as possible, the phenomenon that the enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder 4 is hung up is avoided, and the enzyme powder actually added into the enzymolysis tank is caused, less than the amount of enzyme powder that should be added into the enzymatic hydrolysis tank;
More specifically, when enzyme powder enters the tank body 1 along with the disc 23, the enzyme powder adhered to the disc 23 is contacted with the liquid in the tank body 1, and when the enzyme powder is contacted with the liquid, the enzyme powder is diffused into the liquid, at the moment, the spiral sheet 14 can stir the liquid and drive the liquid at the top of the spiral sheet 14 to move downwards because the spiral sheet 14 circularly rotates, so that the liquid for diffusing the enzyme powder and the liquid at the bottom of the tank body 1 can be fully mixed, the enzyme powder can be fully mixed in the tank body 1, and the enzymolysis efficiency of American ginseng can be accelerated;
When the enzymolysis of American ginseng is finished, the mixture in the tank body 1 is led out from the discharging pipe, the motor 13 is controlled to stop rotating, the electric telescopic rod 12 is controlled to extend to an initial state, the spiral sheet 14 is driven to move downwards to the C-shaped rod 22, then a worker extrudes the two pressing plates 34 to enable the two pressing plates 34 to be close to each other, when the two pressing plates 34 are close to each other, the two upper material blocks 33 rotate to the opposite side by taking the guide rod 32 as the center of a circle, simultaneously the two upper material blocks 33 respectively drive one half cylinder to separate from each other, when the two upper material blocks 33 are separated from the two half cylinders, the C-shaped rod 22 can be moved out from the two upper material blocks 33 and the two half cylinders, then the two upper material blocks 33 are pulled backwards, and when the upper material blocks 33 slide to the initial state, the pressing plates 34 are not extruded.
Example two
The left side of the arc-shaped round groove 21 is positioned at the top of the tank body 1 and fixedly connected with a contact plate 37; a magnet is arranged in the contact plate 37; the two feeding blocks 33 are made of iron metal materials;
When the feeding cylinder 4 is in operation, after being overlapped with the arc-shaped circular groove 21, the feeding block 33 is just attached to the contact plate 37, and the feeding block 33 can be adsorbed on the contact plate 37, so that the feeding block 33 can be limited and fixed, and the sliding of the feeding block 33 is avoided.
Example III
A cylinder 15 is fixedly connected inside the tank body 1, and the spiral sheet 14 is positioned in the cylinder 15; the disc 23 is provided with a notch 16, and the notch 16 is used for realizing the partial intersection of the spiral sheet 14 and the disc 23; an annular sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to each disc 23; the diameter of the side of the annular sleeve 24 away from the disc 23 is smaller than the diameter of the side close to the disc 23; the right opening of the C-shaped cylinder 2 is positioned on the C-shaped cylinder 2 and is connected with an arc-shaped cylinder 25 in a sliding manner, and the arc-shaped cylinder 25 slides on the C-shaped cylinder 2 and is attached to the top of the tank body 1 in an initial state; an arc ring 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped cylinder 2 above the arc cylinder 25; a spring is fixedly connected to one side, facing the arc-shaped cylinder 25, of the arc-shaped ring 26, and the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped cylinder 25; guide plates 27 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the arc-shaped barrel 25, and the guide plates 27 are in contact with the feeding block 33 in an initial state;
Because the annular sleeves 24 are fixedly connected to each circular disc 23, the annular sleeves 24 are driven to circularly rotate in the process of circularly rotating the circular discs 23, when the annular sleeves 24 are gradually transferred into the C-shaped cylinder 2 from the tank body 1, part of liquid in the tank body 1 is stored in the annular sleeves 24, then the liquid can enter the C-shaped cylinder 2 along with the annular sleeves 24, when the opening of the annular cylinder is gradually downward, the liquid in the annular sleeves 24 can flow downwards along the C-shaped cylinder 2 and then flow into the feeding cylinder 4, so that enzyme powder remained in the feeding cylinder 4 can be flushed into the tank body 1, then the enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder 4 is scraped by the matching circular discs 23, so that the quantity of the enzyme powder in the feeding cylinder 4 is further reduced, and meanwhile, the annular sleeves 24 can slide into the feeding cylinder 4 better because the diameter of the side of the annular sleeves 24, which is far away from the circular discs 23, is smaller than the diameter of the side close to the circular discs 23;
Because the arc-shaped cylinder 25 is connected at the opening at the right side of the C-shaped cylinder 2 in a sliding manner, and the arc-shaped cylinder 25 is attached to the top of the tank body 1 in a treatment state, when the feeding block 33 is pushed to move, the feeding block 33 gradually extrudes the guide plate 27 so as to drive the guide plate 27 to gradually move upwards, in the process of moving upwards the guide plate 27, the arc-shaped cylinder 25 is driven to slide on the C-shaped cylinder 2, and the spring for connecting the arc-shaped cylinder 25 with the arc-shaped ring 26 is extruded, when the feeding cylinder 4 coincides with the arc-shaped circular groove 21, the arc-shaped cylinder 25 is positioned above the feeding block 33, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped cylinder 25 extrudes the feeding block 33 under the action of the spring, so that the feeding block 33 can be further fixed, and the situation that the feeding block 33 slides is avoided;
When the feeding block 33 and the feeding cylinder 4 are separated from the arc cylinder 25 and restored to the initial positions, the arc cylinder 25 slides along the C-shaped cylinder 2 under the action of the spring, and the arc cylinder 25 is attached to the top of the tank body 1, so that the arc circular groove 21 can be sealed, and liquid is prevented from leaking out of the C-shaped cylinder 2;
Because the spiral sheet 14 is positioned in the cylinder 15, and the notch 16 on the cylinder 15 does not affect the intersection of the cylinder 15 and the disc 23, when the spiral sheet 14 rotates in the cylinder 15, the liquid fused with the enzyme powder at the top of the spiral sheet 14 can be better led into the lower part of the spiral sheet 14 through the cylinder 15, thereby accelerating the diffusion efficiency of the enzyme powder and leading the enzyme powder to be uniformly mixed in the liquid.
Example IV
The C-shaped cylinder 2 is transparent; the C-shaped cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a driving bin 5; a driving rod 51 is rotatably connected with the driving bin 5; the top of the driving bin 5 is sleeved with a bin cover 52;
When the mixed liquid is discharged from the tank body 1, the worker opens the bin cover 52 and rotates the driving rod 51, the driving rod 51 pushes the C-shaped rod 22 to rotate, the C-shaped cylinder 2 is transparent, so that the opening position of the C-shaped rod 22 can be visually seen, and when the opening position of the C-shaped rod is positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped circular groove 21, the driving rod 51 is stopped rotating, and then the bin cover 52 is covered on the driving bin 5.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. An American ginseng peptide preparation device comprises an enzymolysis tank; the enzymolysis tank comprises a tank body (1); a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are arranged on the tank body (1); the tank body (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (11), and the top of the rotating shaft (11) is not contacted with the inside of the tank body (1) in an initial state; the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a rotating blade;
The method is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (11) extends to the bottom of the tank body (1); two sides of the rotating shaft (11) are fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods (12) at the bottom of the tank body (1), and the electric telescopic rods (12) are in an extension state in an initial state;
The bottoms of the two electric telescopic rods (12) are fixedly connected with mounting plates; the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor (13), and the motor (13) is connected with the rotating shaft (11) through a coupler;
The top of the tank body (1) is provided with a C-shaped cylinder (2) at the left side of the rotating shaft (11); the left side of the C-shaped cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the tank body (1) and is communicated with the inner space of the tank body (1); the end face of the right bottom of the C-shaped cylinder (2) is parallel to the top of the tank body (1), and a distance is reserved between the end face and the top surface of the tank body (1);
An arc-shaped circular groove (21) is formed in the right bottom of the C-shaped cylinder (2) and located on the tank body (1), and the diameter of the arc-shaped circular groove (21) is the same as the diameter of the inner cavity of the C-shaped cylinder (2);
A C-shaped rod (22) is arranged in the C-shaped cylinder (2); the openings of the C-shaped rods (22) are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped circular groove (21), and the C-shaped rods (22) positioned above the arc-shaped circular groove (21) are positioned in the C-shaped cylinder (2); the surface of the C-shaped rod (22) is fixedly connected with a disc (23) which is uniformly arranged, and the disc (23) is attached to the inner cavity of the C-shaped cylinder (2);
The right side of the C-shaped rod (22) is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet (14) on the rotating shaft (11), and the spiral sheet (14) is partially intersected with the disc (23);
The right side of the C-shaped cylinder (2) is positioned on the upper surface of the cylinder body, and an adding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the C-shaped cylinder and used for adding enzyme powder;
The adding mechanism comprises a chute (3); two sliding grooves (3) are formed in the right side of the C-shaped cylinder (2) and located in the tank body (1); a sliding block (31) is connected in each sliding groove (3) in a sliding way;
Guide rods (32) are rotatably connected in the two sliding blocks (31); the two guide rods (32) are respectively and rotatably connected with a feeding block (33), and the height of the feeding block (33) is the same as the distance from the bottom end face of the right side of the C-shaped cylinder (2) to the top surface of the tank body (1);
The right end surfaces of the two feeding blocks (33) are fixedly connected with pressing plates (34); the compressed springs are fixedly connected between the two pressing plates (34), and the two feeding blocks (33) are mutually attached under the action of the compressed springs in an initial state by taking the guide rod (32) as an axial point;
two feeding blocks (33) are arranged on one side close to the C-shaped cylinder (2), semicircular grooves (35) are formed in the feeding blocks (33), and the two semicircular grooves (35) are combined into a whole groove; t-shaped grooves (36) are formed in the upper material block (33) at the opposite sides of the two semicircular grooves (35);
the two semicircular grooves (35) are internally provided with feeding barrels (4), and the diameter of the inner cavity of each feeding barrel (4) is the same as that of the inner cavity of the C-shaped barrel (2);
The feeding cylinder (4) comprises two half cylinders, and magnets are arranged in the two half cylinders, so that the two half cylinders are mutually attracted and combined into the feeding cylinder (4);
A T-shaped block (41) is fixedly connected to one back side of each half cylinder, and the T-shaped blocks are matched with the T-shaped grooves (36); the two semi-cylinder bottoms are respectively connected with a semi-circular plate (42) through torsion springs in a rotating mode, and the initial states of the semi-circular plates (42) are mutually attached under the action of the torsion springs and plug the bottoms of the feeding cylinders (4).
2. The American ginseng peptide preparing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the arc-shaped round groove (21) is positioned at the top of the tank body (1) and fixedly connected with a contact plate (37); a magnet is arranged in the contact plate (37); the two feeding blocks (33) are made of iron metal materials.
3. The American ginseng peptide preparing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a cylinder (15) is fixedly connected inside the tank body (1), and the spiral sheet (14) is positioned in the cylinder (15); the disc (23) is provided with a notch (16), and the notch (16) is used for realizing the intersection of the spiral sheet (14) and the disc (23).
4. A device for preparing American ginseng peptide according to claim 3, characterized in that: an annular sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to each disc (23).
5. The apparatus for preparing American ginseng peptide according to claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the side of the annular sleeve (24) far away from the disc (23) is smaller than the diameter of the side close to the disc (23).
6. The apparatus for preparing American ginseng peptide according to claim 5, wherein: the right opening of the C-shaped cylinder (2) is positioned on the C-shaped cylinder (2) and is connected with an arc-shaped cylinder (25) in a sliding manner, and the arc-shaped cylinder (25) slides on the C-shaped cylinder (2) and is attached to the top of the tank body (1) in an initial state;
An arc ring (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped cylinder (2) above the arc cylinder (25); a spring is fixedly connected to one side, facing the arc-shaped cylinder (25), of the arc-shaped ring (26), and the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped cylinder (25);
Guide plates (27) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped cylinder (25), and the guide plates (27) are contacted with the feeding block (33) in an initial state.
7. The apparatus for preparing American ginseng peptide according to claim 6, wherein: the C-shaped cylinder (2) is transparent; a driving bin (5) is fixedly connected to the C-shaped cylinder (2); a driving rod (51) is rotationally connected with the driving bin (5); the top of the driving bin (5) is sleeved with a bin cover (52).
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