CN117958259A - 一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117958259A CN117958259A CN202410369905.XA CN202410369905A CN117958259A CN 117958259 A CN117958259 A CN 117958259A CN 202410369905 A CN202410369905 A CN 202410369905A CN 117958259 A CN117958259 A CN 117958259A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- common thrips
- repelling
- thrips
- common
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000189579 Thripidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VSMOENVRRABVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)C=C VSMOENVRRABVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VSMOENVRRABVKN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-Octen-3-ol Natural products CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C VSMOENVRRABVKN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YDXQPTHHAPCTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Octen-1-ol Natural products CCCCC=CCCO YDXQPTHHAPCTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 ttracting Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物及其应用,本发明属于趋避剂技术领域。本发明提供了一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物,所述化合物包括1‑辛烯‑3‑醇和异辛醇中的任意一种或其组合。本发明提供的化合物对普通大蓟马的驱避作用显著且能达到对环境友好的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及趋避剂技术领域,尤其涉及一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物及其应用。
背景技术
植物中的挥发性化合物不仅赋予植物独特的气味,同时还可以帮助植物抵御环境胁迫,是昆虫和植物之间重要的信息交流媒介。比如萜烯类挥发物芳樟醇等具有驱避植物害虫和吸引害虫天敌的作用。利用植物中具有防御功能的挥发性化合物可以为害虫的绿色综合治理提供新的方法,达到经济、社会和生态效益的统一,符合害虫可持续控制的目标。
普通大蓟马是豇豆上危害最为严重的害虫之一,造成豇豆嫩叶和花的生长点受损,叶片卷曲,花苞不能正常发育,豆荚出现“黑头黑尾”的症状,大幅降低豇豆的产量和经济价值。防治普通大蓟马过度依赖化学农药会容易造成农残超标,危害食品安全健康,同时又刺激蓟马抗药性的进一步增加。因此,研究一种既能对普通大蓟马的驱避效应显著还能对环境友好的植物性化合物是当下亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物,对普通大蓟马的驱避作用显著且能达到对环境友好的效果。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:
本发明提供了一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物,所述化合物包括1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇中的任意一种或其组合。
优选的,所述化合物为1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇的组合时,1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇体积比为1~2:1~2。
优选的,所述化合物为1-辛烯-3-醇时,使用3~8%的乙醇将1-辛烯-3-醇稀释10~1×105倍。
优选的,所述化合物为异辛醇时,使用3~8%的乙醇将异辛醇的稀释10~1×105倍。
优选的,所述化合物为1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇的组合时,使用3~8%的乙醇将其稀释为10~1×105倍。
本发明还提供了一种所述的化合物在驱避普通大蓟马中的应用。
本发明使用的1-辛烯-3-醇又名蘑菇醇,是一种脂肪酸类的挥发性化合物,外观为无色至淡黄色油状液体,具有蘑菇、薰衣草、玫瑰和干草香味,主要存在于薄荷、百里香和鲜蘑菇中,可用做香精香料和制药原料。异辛醇为无色至淡黄色油状液体,有甜味和淡淡的花香,主要用做生产增塑剂、消泡剂、分散剂、选矿剂和石油添加剂。1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇采购容易,市售价格便宜。两者单独或组合后对普通大蓟马的驱避作用显著,且能做到对环境友好的效果。
附图说明
图1为利用Y形管进行普通大蓟马的趋避实验示意图。
图2为实施例1的趋避实验结果统计图。
图3为实施例2的趋避实验结果统计图。
图4为实施例3的趋避实验结果统计图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细的说明,但是不能把它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。
实施例1
本发明所用的普通大蓟马采集自海南省三亚市豇豆田中,1-辛烯-3-醇采购自阿拉丁试剂。
Y形管选择性实验
实验采用Y形管检测普通大蓟马对不同气味的选择性。
辛烯-3-醇用5%的乙醇分别稀释10倍,100倍,1000倍,10,000倍和100,000倍。Y形管的两臂分别放置稀释好的1-辛烯-3-醇和对照试剂5%的乙醇。将普通大蓟马放置于Y形管的底部,观察其对两臂的方向选择性(图1)。每次测试50只普通大蓟马,重复5次。结果如图2所示,由图2可知,普通大蓟马明显倾向于选择对照试剂,表明不同浓度的1-辛烯-3-醇对普通大蓟马均具有较好的驱避作用,驱避率(驱避的虫子数除以总的测试虫子数)分别为80%,77.27%,65.30%,76.47%,73.97%。
实施例2
异辛醇采购自阿拉丁试剂。按照实施例1的方式,将异辛醇用5%的乙醇分别稀释10倍,100倍,1000倍,10,000倍和100,000倍。Y形管的两臂分别放置稀释好的异辛醇和对照试剂5%的乙醇。将普通大蓟马放置于Y形管的底部,观察其对两臂的方向选择性。每次测试50只普通大蓟马,重复5次。结果由图3可知,普通大蓟马明显倾向于选择对照试剂,表明不同浓度的异辛醇对普通大蓟马均具有较好的驱避作用,驱避率分别为80.16%,76.28%,72.68%,70.84%,69.70%。
实施例3
按照实施例1的方式,将1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇按体积比1:1混合,得到混合物,将混合物用5%的乙醇分别稀释10倍,100倍,1000倍,10,000倍和100,000倍。Y形管的两臂分别放置稀释好的1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇1:1混合物和对照试剂5%的乙醇。将普通大蓟马放置于Y形管的底部,观察其对两臂的方向选择性。每次测试50只普通大蓟马,重复5次。由图4可知,普通大蓟马明显倾向于选择对照试剂,表明不同浓度的1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇1:1混合物对普通大蓟马均具有较好的驱避作用,驱避率分别为82.44%,78.07%,79.63%,80.38%,76.17%。在稀释100,000倍后,1-辛烯-3-醇、异辛醇以及1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇1:1混合物仍有很好的驱避作用。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物,其特征在于,所述化合物由1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇组成,所述1-辛烯-3-醇和异辛醇体积比为1:1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述化合物用5%的乙醇稀释为10~1×105倍。
3.一种权利要求1~2任一项所述的化合物在驱避普通大蓟马中的应用。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410369905.XA CN117958259A (zh) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | 一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物及其应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410369905.XA CN117958259A (zh) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | 一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物及其应用 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN117958259A true CN117958259A (zh) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90853335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410369905.XA Pending CN117958259A (zh) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | 一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物及其应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN117958259A (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140322159A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-10-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Odors for psyllid trapping, repelling and control |
JP2016145176A (ja) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-12 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | 揮発性閉鎖空間防害虫剤 |
US20180064109A1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2018-03-08 | Kao Corporation | Insect Repellent |
US20190307123A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-10-10 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Kit of attractants for attracting the coffee berry borer |
CN116965411A (zh) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-31 | 浙江大学海南研究院 | 一种黄酮类化合物在制备杀虫剂中的应用 |
-
2024
- 2024-03-29 CN CN202410369905.XA patent/CN117958259A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140322159A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-10-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Odors for psyllid trapping, repelling and control |
JP2016145176A (ja) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-12 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | 揮発性閉鎖空間防害虫剤 |
US20180064109A1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2018-03-08 | Kao Corporation | Insect Repellent |
US20190307123A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-10-10 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Kit of attractants for attracting the coffee berry borer |
CN116965411A (zh) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-31 | 浙江大学海南研究院 | 一种黄酮类化合物在制备杀虫剂中的应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Title |
---|
中华人民共和国进出口商品检验总局: "化工品检验", vol. 1, 31 August 1982, 对外贸易出版社, pages: 117 * |
孟宪佐 等: "棉铃虫性诱剂的化学特性与生物活性", 中国棉花, vol. 22, no. 3, 20 March 1995 (1995-03-20), pages 17 - 18 * |
张骏;郅军锐;李顺欣;曾广;: "南方小花蝽对不同处理菜豆及其挥发物的行为反应", 环境昆虫学报, no. 05, 25 September 2017 (2017-09-25), pages 1120 - 1129 * |
张骏;郅军锐;杨广明;: "西花蓟马对不同处理菜豆及其挥发物的行为反应", 生态学杂志, no. 02, 15 February 2015 (2015-02-15), pages 425 - 430 * |
王锦惠 等: "羰基合成", vol. 1, 30 November 1987, 化学工业出版社, pages: 286 * |
蔡晓明 等: "植食性害虫食诱剂的研究与应用", 中国生物防治学报, vol. 34, no. 1, 27 February 2018 (2018-02-27), pages 8 - 35 * |
邓天福;莫建初;程家安;: "白纹伊蚊产卵引诱物研究", 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), no. 05, 15 September 2009 (2009-09-15), pages 532 - 536 * |
黄鹏 等: "榕属植物特定挥发物决定榕管蓟马的寄主选择行为", 植物生态学报, vol. 47, no. 7, 6 July 2023 (2023-07-06), pages 954 - 966 * |
齐兆生 等: "农业昆虫学译丛(三)", vol. 1, 31 July 1981, 农业出版社, pages: 95 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Singh et al. | Prospective of essential oils of the genus Mentha as biopesticides: A review | |
Kalemba et al. | Agrobiological interactions of essential oils of two menthol mints: Mentha piperita and Mentha arvensis | |
Ukeh et al. | Repellent activity of alligator pepper, Aframomum melegueta, and ginger, Zingiber officinale, against the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais | |
CN102428973B (zh) | 一种含植物精油的农用杀虫剂及其应用 | |
CN102196725A (zh) | 治疗和预防柑橘青果病的方法及组合物 | |
CN101015302A (zh) | 采用天然植物制成的复方苦参杀虫剂 | |
Hough-Goldstein et al. | Antifeedant and oviposition deterrent activity of an aqueous extract of Tanacetum vulgare L. on two cabbage pests | |
CN101940229A (zh) | 小蘖碱植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法 | |
CN105123776B (zh) | 一种高含量除虫菊素杀虫剂 | |
Iamba et al. | Efficacy of selected plant extracts against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) on round cabbage in situ | |
CN104872280A (zh) | 一种含肉桂油的粮食杀虫剂 | |
CN109287631A (zh) | 酱油渣甘油酯在制备防治微型害虫或叶面真菌细菌病害制剂中的应用 | |
US11737459B2 (en) | Use of nootkatone to kill sap-sucking insects | |
CN117958259A (zh) | 一种驱避普通大蓟马的化合物及其应用 | |
Iamba et al. | Compatibility of Predators and Botanical Extracts against Plutella xylostella on round cabbage | |
CA3178466A1 (en) | Agricultural composition | |
Gu | Evaluation of ethyl formate for management of both resistant and susceptible strains of Cryptolestes pusillus and Cryptolestes ferrugineus | |
Balázs et al. | Possibility and problems of organic apple growing in Hungary | |
Toan et al. | Application of botanical pesticides in organic agriculture production: Potential and challenges | |
CN1036824C (zh) | 一种杀虫剂组合物 | |
Chaitra et al. | Ecofriendly management of important pests of sesame | |
CN105660629B (zh) | 一种基于花挥发物的库蚊引诱剂 | |
KR101413964B1 (ko) | 마늘즙액을 포함하는 노린재 기피제의 제조 방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 마늘즙액을 포함하는 노린재 기피제 | |
CN110651797A (zh) | 一种植物提取物、复配植物源杀虫剂及制备方法、应用 | |
CN1050124A (zh) | 芳香灭虫灵 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |