CN117952510A - Dangerous chemical management system - Google Patents
Dangerous chemical management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN117952510A CN117952510A CN202311713771.0A CN202311713771A CN117952510A CN 117952510 A CN117952510 A CN 117952510A CN 202311713771 A CN202311713771 A CN 202311713771A CN 117952510 A CN117952510 A CN 117952510A
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Abstract
The invention provides a dangerous chemical management system, which relates to the technical field of dangerous chemical management and comprises the following components: the registering module is used for determining target dangerous chemicals to be used and finishing the registration of the dangerous chemicals and the standing accounts by combining the MSDS; the use module is used for registering all the target dangerous chemicals after applying for the target dangerous chemicals to be approved; the checking and accounting module is used for checking the real objects, acquiring a checking difference list and realizing automatic accounting of the checking difference; the scrapping processing module is used for acquiring the dangerized article name list with expiration or failure, and automatically updating the dangerized article ledger while processing the waste; and the query module is used for realizing quick query and browsing of the MSDS content. By establishing a dangerous chemical management system capable of realizing all functions of dangerous chemical registration, application and consumption, scrapping application and processing, inventory, differential posting, MSDS acquisition and check and the like, the number and the state of dangerous chemicals can be determined conveniently for enterprises, and the safety responsibility of related personnel can be accurately realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dangerous chemicals management, in particular to a dangerous chemicals management system.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous progress of productivity, the chemical industry in China is rapidly developing, and the production amount and variety of chemicals are increasing at a remarkable rate. And because the dangerous chemicals are managed in a scattered manner and have the condition of irregular system, enterprises and supervision departments are caused to have the problems of unclear quantity, ambiguous state, difficult implementation of safety responsibility and the like in the management process. Therefore, how to ensure reasonable management flow of dangerous chemicals and normal play of the use value of the dangerous chemicals is one of the important points of the current research.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a hazardous chemical substance management system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dangerous chemical management system which is used for realizing all functions of dangerous chemical registration, application and consumption, scrapping application and treatment, inventory, differential posting, MSDS acquisition and check and the like by establishing a dangerous chemical management system so as to facilitate an enterprise to determine the quantity and state of dangerous chemicals and accurately realize the safety responsibility of related personnel.
The invention provides a dangerous chemical management system, comprising:
A registration module: the method is used for determining target dangerous chemicals to be used according to the acquired material demand plan, and finishing the dangerous chemicals standing book registration by combining with the MSDS;
the use module: the method comprises the steps of after applying for use of target dangerous chemicals to be examined and approved, registering the use of all target dangerous chemicals to generate a use registration form;
Checking and checking account module: the method is used for checking the real objects, and acquiring a checking difference list based on the dangerous chemical checking list, so as to realize automatic accounting of the checking difference;
and the scrapping treatment module is as follows: the method comprises the steps of acquiring a dangerous chemical bill with expiration or invalidation, performing scrapping application and auditing, and automatically updating a dangerous chemical bill while performing waste treatment;
And a query module: the method is used for realizing quick query and browsing of MSDS content according to the main information of the dangerous chemicals.
Preferably, the registration module includes:
a hazardous chemical substance confirmation unit: the method comprises the steps of determining target dangerous chemicals to be used and corresponding demand quantity according to a real-time acquired material demand plan;
MSDS generation unit: the method comprises the steps of marking a target dangerous chemical without MSDS as a first target dangerous chemical, acquiring related data by inquiring related knowledge websites and professional books, integrating the related data to obtain the MSDS of the first target dangerous chemical, and adding the MSDS into a dangerous chemical MSDS database;
Performing change judgment on the MSDS of the target dangerous chemical with the MSDS, and when an update version is determined to exist, updating the corresponding MSDS stored in the dangerous chemical MSDS database of the target dangerous chemical;
A ledger registration unit: the method is used for constructing a dangerous chemical ledger registry based on the target dangerous chemical names, the required quantity, the measuring units, the registration date, the library position information and the object-receiving personnel to finish ledger registration.
Preferably, the usage module includes:
An auditing unit comprising:
Marking: the method comprises the steps that a using department is used for judging whether the target dangerous chemical needs to be used or not, then the target dangerous chemical needing to be used is marked as a first dangerous chemical, and the rest target dangerous chemicals are marked as a second dangerous chemical;
An auditing block: the auditing department is used for constructing a use application for the first dangerous chemical and reporting the use application to related departments for auditing;
if the verification passes, reporting the application of the first hazardous chemical substance to a factory leader by the verification department for secondary verification;
If the auditing is not passed, a use application feedback table is established based on the corresponding first dangerous chemical names, the corresponding required quantity and the corresponding auditing not passed source, and the use application feedback table is fed back to the material receiving personnel to carry out material re-demand planning and application;
A registration unit: the first dangerous chemical and the second dangerous chemical which pass the secondary audit are used as dangerous chemicals to be used, and a use registration form is built by combining the corresponding required quantity and the registration date to finish the use registration;
The use unit: the method comprises the steps that a person for getting objects inquires from a database of database bits based on names of dangerous chemicals to be used to get target database bits, and then, a preset device and a corresponding MADS are combined, and the dangerous chemicals to be used with the corresponding required number are extracted from the target database bits to be used.
Preferably, the checking and accounting module includes:
A credential creation unit: the system is used for the safekeeping department to create dangerous chemicals inventory certificates and print the dangerous chemicals inventory certificates, and then the dangerous chemicals inventory certificates are distributed to inventory staff;
A physical checking unit: the system is used for checking dangerous chemical objects by checking staff and inputting checking results in checking certificates;
A difference processing unit: the method comprises the steps of comparing an inventory result with an inventory list, obtaining dangerous chemicals with inventory differences and corresponding difference numbers, constructing an inventory difference list, uploading the inventory difference list to an auditing department for inventory difference auditing, and automatically posting the inventory differences if the auditing is passed;
Otherwise, the physical inventory is carried out again.
Preferably, the discard processing module includes:
And a confirmation unit: the method comprises the steps of determining outdated or invalid dangerous chemicals, and constructing a dangerous chemical list to be processed as the dangerous chemicals to be processed;
An auditing unit: the method comprises the steps that a corresponding hazardous chemical substance rejection application is sequentially constructed for a to-be-processed hazardous chemical substance name list by a safekeeping department, and is reported to an auditing department for auditing;
if the examination is passed, the examination department reports the scrapped application of the dangerous chemical to be processed to the factory leader for secondary examination;
if the verification is not passed, establishing a scrapped application feedback table based on the name, the residual quantity and the verification failure of the corresponding dangerous chemical to be processed;
And a processing unit: the method comprises the steps of taking dangerous chemicals to be treated which pass the secondary examination as waste, establishing a waste list, orderly scrapping the dangerous chemicals according to the waste list by a safekeeping department, and acquiring a waste disposal record list;
A ledger updating unit: and the system is used for modifying the dangerous chemical object list according to the waste disposal record list, integrating and summarizing the scrapping application feedback list, the waste directory and the waste disposal record list, and completing automatic updating of the dangerous chemical account.
Preferably, the processing unit includes:
Standard making block: the MSDS and safety treatment knowledge supplement system is used for the power plant planning part to construct and obtain management standards of different wastes;
Standard determination block: after the factory leader examines and approves the application of the management standards of different wastes, the planning part issues the waste management standards to each scrapping treatment department by combining the waste directory;
Processing block: after identifying the wastes of the department, the waste disposal department formulates a first control measure based on the acquired waste management standard, and then classifies and disposes the wastes according to the first control measure to obtain a first disposal result;
Recording blocks: the method is used for constructing and obtaining a waste disposal record list according to all waste names, the quantity of the waste, the disposal mode of the waste, the first disposal result and the disposal time.
Preferably, the processing block includes:
Identifying and storing sub-blocks: the staff used for scrapping the department collect it in different collecting containers according to kind and composition of the discarded object, and mark the discarded object volume, plan the storage time sequentially on the container surface;
Identifying whether the wastes can be stored in a mixed mode or not, and whether the wastes can be possibly damaged, whether the processor and the environment where the scrapping process are located are damaged or the dangerous expression forms, and storing the wastes in a temporary dangerous waste storage area after adding warning mark marks on a container for storing the wastes;
and (3) measure manufacturing of stator blocks: the method comprises the steps of preparing a first control measure based on value consideration of waste recycling, recycling and recycling evaluation and minimization of harm to personnel and environment in the acquired waste management standard;
Handling sub-blocks: the first control measure is used for primarily classifying all the wastes to obtain reusable wastes and non-reusable wastes, and after the reusable wastes are stored in the temporary reuse storage area, transportation is carried out by a transportation party with special transportation qualification;
table building sub-block: for constructing a reuse treatment registry using the reusable waste and the corresponding transporter;
recycling, recycling and evaluating and secondarily classifying the non-recyclable waste to obtain recyclable waste and non-recyclable waste, storing the recyclable waste in a temporary recyclable storage area, and recycling by using a third party recycling facility;
Constructing a recyclable processing registry by using the recyclable waste and corresponding third party recycling facilities;
Setting up a waste treatment scheme based on the quantity, toxicity and transfer times of the waste and minimizing the harm to personnel and environment for reasonably disposing the non-recyclable waste, and constructing a non-recyclable treatment registry by utilizing the non-recyclable waste and a corresponding disposal mode;
Results total caking: summarizing the reuse process registry, the recyclable process registry and the non-recyclable process registry to obtain a first disposal result.
Preferably, the MSDS content comprises dangerous chemical physical parameters, chemical parameters, health hazards, safe use storage, leakage disposal, emergency disposal measures and related legal regulations.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hazardous chemical substance management system in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a cell of a container in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a hazardous chemical substance management system, as shown in fig. 1, including:
A registration module: the method is used for determining target dangerous chemicals to be used according to the acquired material demand plan, and finishing the dangerous chemicals standing book registration by combining with the MSDS;
the use module: the method comprises the steps of after applying for use of target dangerous chemicals to be examined and approved, registering the use of all target dangerous chemicals to generate a use registration form;
Checking and checking account module: the method is used for checking the real objects, and acquiring a checking difference list based on the dangerous chemical checking list, so as to realize automatic accounting of the checking difference;
and the scrapping treatment module is as follows: the method comprises the steps of acquiring a dangerous chemical bill with expiration or invalidation, performing scrapping application and auditing, and automatically updating a dangerous chemical bill while performing waste treatment;
And a query module: the method is used for realizing quick query and browsing of MSDS content according to the main information of the dangerous chemicals.
In the embodiment, the material demand plan consists of dangerous chemicals, the required quantity of the dangerous chemicals and the planned purpose of the dangerous chemicals, which are required to be used in the operation of the power plant; the target hazardous chemicals refer to hazardous chemicals which are acquired based on a material demand plan and need to be used, such as hydrogen and ammonia water.
In this embodiment, MSDS refers to a chemical safety specification list, the contents of which include hazardous chemical physical parameters, chemical parameters, health hazards, safe use storage, leakage disposal, emergency disposal measures, related legal regulations, and the like; the dangerous chemicals account book registration refers to the registration of a detail record list in the dangerous chemicals warehouse management process, wherein the account book records the dangerous chemicals in-out date, the storage warehouse number and the goods shelf number, the article receiving personnel and the dangerous chemicals in-out quantity in detail.
In this embodiment, the usage registry is composed of names of dangerous chemicals to be used, corresponding required numbers, registration dates and object receiving personnel, wherein the dangerous chemicals to be used refer to target dangerous chemicals which are successfully subjected to secondary audit by related departments and factory leaders and target dangerous chemicals which do not need to be audited.
In the embodiment, the physical inventory refers to checking the actual number of the inventory dangerous chemical types in the warehouse periodically or temporarily; the dangerous chemical inventory list is formed by predetermining dangerous chemical names to be checked and corresponding actual storage quantity; the inventory difference list is a list formed by the quantity difference of dangerous chemicals and the difference quantity after checking the actual quantity of the existing dangerous chemicals in the warehouse and the quantity correspondingly recorded on the inventory of the dangerous chemicals; the automatic accounting of the inventory difference means automatic recording of an inventory difference list; the main information of the dangerous chemicals refers to the information of English names in the dangerous chemicals.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by establishing a dangerous chemical management system capable of realizing the whole process of dangerous chemical registration, application and consumption, scrapping application and treatment, inventory, differential posting, MSDS acquisition and checking, the number and the state of dangerous chemicals are determined by enterprises, and the safety responsibility of related personnel is accurately realized.
The embodiment of the invention provides a dangerous chemical management system, wherein the registration module comprises:
a hazardous chemical substance confirmation unit: the method comprises the steps of determining target dangerous chemicals to be used and corresponding demand quantity according to a real-time acquired material demand plan;
MSDS generation unit: the method comprises the steps of marking a target dangerous chemical without MSDS as a first target dangerous chemical, acquiring related data by inquiring related knowledge websites and professional books, integrating the related data to obtain the MSDS of the first target dangerous chemical, and adding the MSDS into a dangerous chemical MSDS database;
Performing change judgment on the MSDS of the target dangerous chemical with the MSDS, and when an update version is determined to exist, updating the corresponding MSDS stored in the dangerous chemical MSDS database of the target dangerous chemical;
A ledger registration unit: the method is used for constructing a dangerous chemical ledger registry based on the target dangerous chemical names, the required quantity, the measuring units, the registration date, the library position information and the object-receiving personnel to finish ledger registration.
In the embodiment, the material demand plan consists of dangerous chemicals, the required quantity of the dangerous chemicals and the planned purpose of the dangerous chemicals, which are required to be used in the operation of the power plant; the target hazardous chemicals refer to hazardous chemicals which are acquired based on a material demand plan and need to be used, such as hydrogen and ammonia water.
In this embodiment, MSDS refers to a chemical safety specification list, the contents of which include hazardous chemical physical parameters, chemical parameters, health hazards, safe use storage, leakage disposal, emergency disposal measures, related legal regulations, and the like; the first target hazardous chemical refers to a target hazardous chemical in which MSDS is not present; the related data refer to the information about the physical parameters, chemical parameters, harm to health, safe use storage, leakage disposal, emergency disposal measures and the like of the first target hazardous chemical obtained by inquiring related knowledge websites and professional books.
In the embodiment, the hazardous chemical substance MSDS database consists of hazardous chemical substances and corresponding MSDS content files; the dangerous chemical ledger registration table is a registration table composed of target dangerous chemical names, required quantity, measurement units, registration dates, storage information and object receiving personnel, wherein the library position information refers to the storage warehouse number and the shelf number of the target dangerous chemical, and is obtained by inquiring from a library position database based on the target dangerous chemical names; the database is composed of dangerous chemical names and corresponding database information.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: and determining target dangerous chemicals to be used through a material demand plan, generating corresponding MSDS for the target dangerous chemicals without MSDS and the target dangerous chemicals with updating, and then registering a standing account to provide accurate basis for accounting and monitoring inventory dangerous chemicals.
The embodiment of the invention provides a dangerous chemical management system, wherein the using module comprises:
An auditing unit comprising:
Marking: the method comprises the steps that a using department is used for judging whether the target dangerous chemical needs to be used or not, then the target dangerous chemical needing to be used is marked as a first dangerous chemical, and the rest target dangerous chemicals are marked as a second dangerous chemical;
an auditing block: the first dangerous chemical construction application is used for constructing a use application for the first dangerous chemical by the use department and reporting the use application to the auditing department for auditing;
if the verification passes, reporting the application of the first hazardous chemical substance to a factory leader by the verification department for secondary verification;
If the auditing is not passed, a use application feedback table is established based on the corresponding first dangerous chemical names, the corresponding required quantity and the corresponding auditing not passed source, and the use application feedback table is fed back to the material receiving personnel to carry out material re-demand planning and application;
A registration unit: the first dangerous chemical and the second dangerous chemical which pass the secondary audit are used as dangerous chemicals to be used, and a use registration form is built by combining the corresponding required quantity and the registration date to finish the use registration;
The use unit: the method comprises the steps that a person for getting objects inquires from a database of database bits based on names of dangerous chemicals to be used to get target database bits, and then, a preset device and a corresponding MADS are combined, and the dangerous chemicals to be used with the corresponding required number are extracted from the target database bits to be used.
In the embodiment, the work of the use department comprises judging whether the dangerous chemicals need to be checked, reporting the application of using the dangerous chemicals and processing the use of the dangerous chemicals so as to generate a use registration list; the first dangerous chemical refers to a target dangerous chemical which needs to be checked and approved; the second hazardous chemical refers to the target hazardous chemical that does not require use of an audit.
In the embodiment, the working contents of the auditing department comprise auditing application for use of dangerous chemicals, inventory difference list and application for rejection of dangerous chemicals; the application feedback table is composed of first dangerous chemical names, corresponding demand numbers and non-passing auditing by related departments, is beneficial to improvement and optimization of material demand plans and ensures the resource utilization rate.
In the embodiment, the dangerous chemicals to be used refer to target dangerous chemicals which do not need to be checked and target dangerous chemicals which are successfully checked for the second time; the use registry consists of names of dangerous chemicals to be used, corresponding required quantity, registration date and object receiving personnel; the library position database consists of dangerous chemical names and corresponding library position information; the target bin refers to a storage bin number and a shelf number of the dangerous chemicals to be used; the predetermined device refers to a tool for collecting the hazardous chemicals to be used; MSDS refers to a chemical safety specification list, the contents of which include hazardous chemical physical parameters, chemical parameters, harm to health, safe use storage, leakage disposal, emergency disposal measures, related laws and regulations, and the like.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the target dangerous chemicals requiring the application are subjected to two audits of an auditing department and a factory leader, the target dangerous chemicals which are successfully audited and the target dangerous chemicals which do not require the audit are used, and a use registration form is generated, so that the management system is ensured to operate reasonably, the safety responsibility of related personnel is realized, and the use safety of the dangerous chemicals is ensured.
The embodiment of the invention provides a dangerous chemical management system, wherein the checking and posting module comprises:
A credential creation unit: the system is used for the safekeeping department to create dangerous chemicals inventory certificates and print the dangerous chemicals inventory certificates, and then the dangerous chemicals inventory certificates are distributed to inventory staff;
A physical checking unit: the system is used for checking dangerous chemical objects by checking staff and inputting checking results in checking certificates;
A difference processing unit: the method comprises the steps of comparing an inventory result with an inventory list, obtaining dangerous chemicals with inventory differences and corresponding difference numbers, constructing an inventory difference list, uploading the inventory difference list to an auditing department for inventory difference auditing, and automatically posting the inventory differences if the auditing is passed;
Otherwise, the physical inventory is carried out again.
In the embodiment, the working contents of the safekeeping department comprise safekeeping of dangerous chemicals, checking of the number of the dangerous chemicals, posting treatment and application and treatment of rejection of the dangerous chemicals; the dangerous chemical counting certificate is a written certificate for recording the completion condition of the dangerous chemical counting work; the checking result refers to the actual storage quantity of dangerous chemicals which are checked by checking staff for determining the real objects; the inventory list is composed of the names of dangerous chemical objects which are required to be checked in advance and the corresponding actual storage quantity.
In the embodiment, the inventory difference list is a list formed by the quantity difference of dangerous chemicals and the difference quantity after the actual quantity of the existing dangerous chemicals in the warehouse is checked with the quantity correspondingly recorded on the inventory of the dangerous chemicals; the automatic accounting of the inventory difference means automatic recording of an inventory difference list; the working content of the auditing department comprises auditing application for use of dangerous chemicals, inventory difference list and application for rejection of dangerous chemicals; the physical inventory refers to checking the actual number of the inventory hazard types in the warehouse periodically or temporarily.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: and (3) checking the checking difference automatically by checking the checking difference list obtained by checking the dangerous chemical objects or checking the dangerous chemical objects again, so as to exactly grasp the stock quantity of the dangerous chemical objects and provide scientific data for management.
The embodiment of the invention provides a hazardous chemical substance management system, wherein the scrapping processing module comprises:
And a confirmation unit: the method comprises the steps of determining outdated or invalid dangerous chemicals, and constructing a dangerous chemical list to be processed as the dangerous chemicals to be processed;
An auditing unit: the method comprises the steps that a corresponding hazardous chemical substance rejection application is sequentially constructed for a to-be-processed hazardous chemical substance name list by a safekeeping department, and is reported to an auditing department for auditing;
if the examination is passed, the examination department reports the scrapped application of the dangerous chemical to be processed to the factory leader for secondary examination;
if the verification is not passed, establishing a scrapped application feedback table based on the name, the residual quantity and the verification failure of the corresponding dangerous chemical to be processed;
And a processing unit: the method comprises the steps of taking dangerous chemicals to be treated which pass the secondary examination as waste, establishing a waste list, orderly scrapping the dangerous chemicals according to the waste list by a safekeeping department, and acquiring a waste disposal record list;
A ledger updating unit: and the system is used for modifying the dangerous chemical object list according to the waste disposal record list, integrating and summarizing the scrapping application feedback list, the waste directory and the waste disposal record list, and completing automatic updating of the dangerous chemical account.
In the embodiment, the dangerous chemical list to be processed is constructed by taking an expired or invalid dangerous chemical as the dangerous chemical to be processed; the working content of the safekeeping department comprises safekeeping of dangerous chemicals, checking of the number of the dangerous chemicals, posting treatment and application and treatment of the rejection of the dangerous chemicals; the working content of the auditing department comprises auditing application for use of dangerous chemicals, inventory difference list and application for rejection of dangerous chemicals; the scrapped application feedback table is established by the name, the residual quantity and the auditing failed source of the dangerous chemicals to be processed which are failed in the auditing; the waste directory is established by taking the dangerous chemical to be treated passing the secondary audit as waste; the waste disposal record list is constructed by the name of the waste, the quantity of the waste and the disposal mode of the waste, such as reuse, a first disposal result and disposal time; the dangerous chemical object list is composed of all dangerous chemical names actually stored in a warehouse.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: obtaining a waste directory after scrapping application and auditing of expired or invalid dangerous chemicals; the safekeeping department carries out orderly scrapping treatment according to the waste directory, and completes automatic updating of the dangerous chemicals account, thereby ensuring the minimum loss rate of enterprises, ensuring the safety of scrapped treatment personnel and simultaneously reducing environmental hazard as much as possible.
The embodiment of the invention provides a hazardous chemical substance management system, which comprises:
Standard making block: the MSDS and safety treatment knowledge supplement system is used for the power plant planning part to construct and obtain management standards of different wastes;
Standard determination block: after the factory leader examines and approves the application of the management standards of different wastes, the planning part issues the waste management standards to each scrapping treatment department by combining the waste directory;
Processing block: after identifying the wastes of the department, the waste disposal department formulates a first control measure based on the acquired waste management standard, and then classifies and disposes the wastes according to the first control measure to obtain a first disposal result;
Recording blocks: the method is used for constructing and obtaining a waste disposal record list according to all waste names, the quantity of the waste, the disposal mode of the waste, the first disposal result and the disposal time.
In this embodiment, the working contents of the power plant planning section include making waste management standards and issuing the waste management standards to each of the discard treatment departments; MSDS refers to a chemical safety technical specification list, and the content of the MSDS comprises physical parameters, chemical parameters, harm to health, safe use storage, leakage disposal, emergency disposal measures, related laws and regulations and the like of dangerous chemicals; the security treatment knowledge supplement is a discard treatment notice for hazardous chemicals except MSDS.
In this embodiment, the waste management standard refers to a safe, potential risk-free and environment-friendly treatment criterion for recycling and recovering waste, which meets the relevant national standard, industry standard and local standard, and minimizing the amount of waste; the waste list is a list formed by all waste names; the scrapping treatment department is used for identifying, classifying, disposing and recording the wastes of the department; the first control measure is a method for treating waste based on the waste management standard; the first treatment result is a classification result of the waste after treatment by using the first control measure; the waste disposal record list is constructed by using all waste names, waste quantity, waste disposal modes, first disposal results and disposal time.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the first control measures established by utilizing the waste management standards are utilized to classify and treat the waste and construct a waste treatment record list, so that the minimum enterprise loss rate is ensured, the safety responsibility of related personnel is realized, the safety of scrapped treatment personnel is ensured, and the environmental hazard is reduced as much as possible.
The embodiment of the invention provides a hazardous chemical substance management system, which comprises the following processing blocks:
Identifying and storing sub-blocks: the staff used for scrapping the department collect it in different collecting containers according to kind and composition of the discarded object, and mark the discarded object volume, plan the storage time sequentially on the container surface;
Identifying whether the wastes can be stored in a mixed mode or not, and whether the wastes can be possibly damaged, whether the processor and the environment where the scrapping process are located are damaged or the dangerous expression forms, and storing the wastes in a temporary dangerous waste storage area after adding warning mark marks on a container for storing the wastes;
and (3) measure manufacturing of stator blocks: the method comprises the steps of preparing a first control measure based on value consideration of waste recycling, recycling and recycling evaluation and minimization of harm to personnel and environment in the acquired waste management standard;
Handling sub-blocks: the first control measure is used for primarily classifying all the wastes to obtain reusable wastes and non-reusable wastes, and after the reusable wastes are stored in the temporary reuse storage area, transportation is carried out by a transportation party with special transportation qualification;
table building sub-block: for constructing a reuse treatment registry using the reusable waste and the corresponding transporter;
recycling, recycling and evaluating and secondarily classifying the non-recyclable waste to obtain recyclable waste and non-recyclable waste, storing the recyclable waste in a temporary recyclable storage area, and recycling by using a third party recycling facility;
Constructing a recyclable processing registry by using the recyclable waste and corresponding third party recycling facilities;
Setting up a waste treatment scheme based on the quantity, toxicity and transfer times of the waste and minimizing the harm to personnel and environment for reasonably disposing the non-recyclable waste, and constructing a non-recyclable treatment registry by utilizing the non-recyclable waste and a corresponding disposal mode;
Results total caking: summarizing the reuse process registry, the recyclable process registry and the non-recyclable process registry to obtain a first disposal result.
In this embodiment, the working contents of the scrapping treatment department include identification, classification treatment and treatment records of the wastes of the department; the waste includes liquid waste, solid waste and gaseous waste; the manifestations of the damage include skin corrosion, burn, damage to aquatic environment, chronic toxicity, etc.; the warning mark is used for intuitively reflecting the harm of the waste; the hazardous waste temporary storage area refers to an area where waste is temporarily stored.
In this embodiment, the waste management standard refers to a safe, potential risk-free and environment-friendly treatment criterion for recycling and recovering waste, which meets the relevant national standard, industry standard and local standard, and minimizing the amount of waste; the first control measure is a method of disposing of waste formulated based on waste management standards.
In this embodiment, reusable waste refers to waste that can be used in the same power plant operation or as a substitute, or in a lower level operation, and returned to the seller for reprocessing; the temporary reuse storage area refers to an area where reusable waste is temporarily stored; special transportation qualification refers to the relevant qualification approval of transportable special waste; the reuse processing registry is composed of all the reusable waste names, the number of shipments, and the corresponding shippers.
In this embodiment, recyclable waste refers to waste that can be converted to usable materials, or from which energy, useful materials can be extracted, for recycling; temporary recyclable memory area refers to an area where recyclable waste is temporarily stored; the third party recycling facility refers to a facility after recycling approval; the recoverable process registry is composed of all recoverable waste names, recovery numbers and corresponding third party recovery facilities.
In the embodiment, the waste treatment scheme considers the quantity, toxicity, transfer times and minimum harm to personnel and environment of the non-recoverable waste, and destroys and eliminates the toxic treatment modes of the waste, such as selective catalytic reduction reaction and solidification; the non-recoverable process registry is composed of all non-recoverable waste names, processing amounts and corresponding disposal modes, wherein the disposal modes comprise pyrolysis methods such as thermal desorption, chemical methods such as selective catalytic reduction reaction, solidification and neutralization, and physical methods such as filtration.
In this embodiment, identifying the storage sub-block includes:
acquiring container storage attributes of each container for storing wastes, determining the type number of dangerous chemical types allowed to be stored by the container, and further determining the number of coding cells of the corresponding container;
according to each dangerous chemical type allowed to be stored, determining and obtaining the initial code character quantity of each dangerous chemical type allowed to be stored from a type-code mapping table;
determining the hazardous chemical throughput and the hazardous chemical risk level of each hazardous chemical type that allows storage according to Bit increment is carried out on the initial coding character quantity of the corresponding dangerous chemical type, and the maximum bit increment result is screened from all bit increment results, wherein, ceiling represents an upward rounding function; ln represents the sign of the logarithmic function; e is a constant and takes a value of 2.7; /(I)Representing a hazardous chemical throughput corresponding to the hazardous chemical type allowed to be stored; /(I)Represents the hazardous chemical production quantity/>Is the number of required characters; /(I)Represents the degree of risk of danger/>Is the number of required characters;
Planning occupied cells to the maximum bit increment result according to the contained character quantity of the coding cells and the maximum bit increment result, counting the number of the residual cells of the occupied cells, and simultaneously, putting the corresponding dangerous production quantity and dangerous degree representing characters into the corresponding occupied cells;
Identifying whether the waste can be stored in a mixed mode or not, and whether the storage is possibly harmful, the harm to the environment where the disposal personnel and the scrapping disposal are located and the dangerous expression form, and constructing an identification code array, wherein the identification code comprises: the hazardous waste stores a first code which may be hazardous, a second code which is hazardous to the environment, and a third code which is a hazardous representation;
Counting the number of first characters of the first code Second character number of second code/>Third character number of third code/>；
If the number of the first characters, the number of the second characters and the number of the third characters are all smaller than the specified maximum number of the cellsAnd the number of remaining cells/>If the number is more than 3, the first code, the second code and the third code are sequentially put into the corresponding residual cells;
If the number of the first characters, the number of the second characters and the number of the third characters are all smaller than the specified maximum number of the cells And the number of remaining cells/>Less than 3, the first code, the second code and the third code are processedAfter the double compression combination, sequentially placing the double compression combination into corresponding residual cells;
if the number of the first characters, the number of the second characters and the number of the third characters are larger than the specified maximum number of the cells Control the number of coding units according to/>Expanding the number and sequentially putting the number into corresponding residual units, wherein/>The number of possible incomplete characters of the unit cell caused by the system error is represented, and [ (surface ] represents the whole symbol);
and automatically generating the warning mark according to the updated container coding unit cell placement result, and adding the warning mark on the corresponding container.
In this embodiment, because the total output of the dangerous chemical corresponding to the dangerous chemical needs to be accurately determined in the process of storing the dangerous chemical, the generation batch corresponding to the dangerous chemical and the dangerous chemical degree of the corresponding batch are conveniently determined, for example, the dangerous chemical can harm crops and the like to cause the crops to be unable to grow normally, the degrees corresponding to different dangerous chemicals are different, and the corresponding indication symbols are different under different degrees, for example, the slight dangerous becomes: 1, the medium risk level is 11, the high risk level is 111, and the corresponding character numbers are different, the dangerous chemical production amount is 99 tons, at this time, the corresponding2, In case of 99 tons, corresponding/>3.
In this embodiment, the container storage attribute refers to a hazardous chemical that can be stored and has corrosion attributes, for example, a hazardous chemical type associated with corrosion includes: the more types the sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc., the more the corresponding number of coding units, e.g., 6 coding units at this time.
In this embodiment, the type-code mapping table contains different hazardous chemical types and the number of characters matching the hazardous chemical types, which are predefined by an expert.
In this embodiment, for example, the initial number of code characters of the sulfuric acid type is 3, and the initial number of code characters of the nitric acid type is 4.
In this embodiment, the hazardous throughput is the amount of hazardous waste associated with that type produced by the corresponding plant, may be diluted, and the degree of risk for different concentrations of different types of hazardous waste is different.
In this embodiment, after all types of computation, for example, the bit increment results are 3 and 4 (the number of characters increased), at this time, 4 is taken as the maximum bit increment result, and for example, only 1 cell is required for the bit increment of 4.
In this embodiment, the identification code array: the first code, the second code and the third code can be obtained directly through a preset result-code mapping table, wherein the result-code mapping table contains different codes which can generate dangers and correspond to the corresponding codes and hazard expression forms, and the hazard expression forms are like burning crops and the like.
In this embodiment, where the remaining cells are greater than 3, the first remaining cell places a first code, the second remaining cell places a second code, and the third remaining cell places a third code.
In this embodiment, the purpose of the number expansion is to newly increase the corresponding number of cells on the original basis.
The number of the coding unit cells of the container is analyzed to realize expansion and coding, automatic generation of the identification is facilitated, purplish red is realized, bit increase determination is performed by determining dangerous chemical production capacity and dangerous degree, and the codes are reasonably placed by further determining the number of three coded characters, so that the integrity and accuracy of the identification acquisition are ensured, and a foundation is provided for subsequent classification processing.
As shown in fig. 2, for the cells of the container, 1,2,3,4, 5, 6 are present, and 1 is the occupied cell, and if the number of code characters is less than the prescribed maximum number, 2,3,4 are occupied by the first code, the second code, the third code, respectively, and 5, 6 are idle.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after identifying the wastes of the department through the scrapping treatment department, the corresponding first control measures are formulated according to the waste management standard to classify and treat the wastes, so that the safety of scrapping treatment personnel is ensured while the benefits of enterprises are ensured.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A hazardous chemical substance management system, comprising:
A registration module: the method is used for determining target dangerous chemicals to be used according to the acquired material demand plan, and finishing the dangerous chemicals standing book registration by combining with the MSDS;
the use module: the method comprises the steps of after applying for use of target dangerous chemicals to be examined and approved, registering the use of all target dangerous chemicals to generate a use registration form;
Checking and checking account module: the method is used for checking the real objects, and acquiring a checking difference list based on the dangerous chemical checking list, so as to realize automatic accounting of the checking difference;
and the scrapping treatment module is as follows: the method comprises the steps of acquiring a dangerous chemical bill with expiration or invalidation, performing scrapping application and auditing, and automatically updating a dangerous chemical bill while performing waste treatment;
And a query module: the method is used for realizing quick query and browsing of MSDS content according to the main information of the dangerous chemicals.
2. The hazardous chemical management system according to claim 1, wherein the registration module comprises:
a hazardous chemical substance confirmation unit: the method comprises the steps of determining target dangerous chemicals to be used and corresponding demand quantity according to a real-time acquired material demand plan;
MSDS generation unit: the method comprises the steps of marking a target dangerous chemical without MSDS as a first target dangerous chemical, acquiring related data by inquiring related knowledge websites and professional books, integrating the related data to obtain the MSDS of the first target dangerous chemical, and adding the MSDS into a dangerous chemical MSDS database;
Performing change judgment on the MSDS of the target dangerous chemical with the MSDS, and when an update version is determined to exist, updating the corresponding MSDS stored in the dangerous chemical MSDS database of the target dangerous chemical;
A ledger registration unit: the method is used for constructing a dangerous chemical ledger registry based on the target dangerous chemical names, the required quantity, the measuring units, the registration date, the library position information and the object-receiving personnel to finish ledger registration.
3. The hazardous chemical management system according to claim 1, wherein the usage module comprises:
An auditing unit comprising:
Marking: the method comprises the steps that a using department is used for judging whether the target dangerous chemical needs to be used or not, then the target dangerous chemical needing to be used is marked as a first dangerous chemical, and the rest target dangerous chemicals are marked as a second dangerous chemical;
an auditing block: the first dangerous chemical construction application is used for constructing a use application for the first dangerous chemical by the use department and reporting the use application to the auditing department for auditing;
if the verification passes, reporting the application of the first hazardous chemical substance to a factory leader by the verification department for secondary verification;
If the auditing is not passed, a use application feedback table is established based on the corresponding first dangerous chemical names, the corresponding required quantity and the corresponding auditing not passed source, and the use application feedback table is fed back to the material receiving personnel to carry out material re-demand planning and application;
A registration unit: the first dangerous chemical and the second dangerous chemical which pass the secondary audit are used as dangerous chemicals to be used, and a use registration form is built by combining the corresponding required quantity and the registration date to finish the use registration;
The use unit: the method comprises the steps that a person for getting objects inquires from a database of database bits based on names of dangerous chemicals to be used to get target database bits, and then, a predetermined device and a corresponding MADS are combined, and the dangerous chemicals to be used corresponding to the requirement measurement are extracted from the target database bits for use.
4. The hazardous chemical management system according to claim 1, wherein the inventory posting module comprises:
A credential creation unit: the system is used for the safekeeping department to create dangerous chemicals inventory certificates and print the dangerous chemicals inventory certificates, and then the dangerous chemicals inventory certificates are distributed to inventory staff;
A physical checking unit: the system is used for checking dangerous chemical objects by checking staff and inputting checking results in checking certificates;
A difference processing unit: the method comprises the steps of comparing an inventory result with an inventory list, obtaining dangerous chemicals with inventory differences and corresponding difference numbers, constructing an inventory difference list, uploading the inventory difference list to an auditing department for inventory difference auditing, and automatically posting the inventory differences if the auditing is passed;
Otherwise, the physical inventory is carried out again.
5. The hazardous chemical management system according to claim 1, wherein the discard processing module comprises:
And a confirmation unit: the method comprises the steps of determining outdated or invalid dangerous chemicals, and constructing a dangerous chemical list to be processed as the dangerous chemicals to be processed;
An auditing unit: the method comprises the steps that a corresponding hazardous chemical substance rejection application is sequentially constructed for a to-be-processed hazardous chemical substance name list by a safekeeping department, and is reported to an auditing department for auditing;
if the examination is passed, the examination department reports the scrapped application of the dangerous chemical to be processed to the factory leader for secondary examination;
if the verification is not passed, establishing a scrapped application feedback table based on the name, the residual quantity and the verification failure of the corresponding dangerous chemical to be processed;
And a processing unit: the method comprises the steps of taking dangerous chemicals to be treated which pass the secondary examination as waste, establishing a waste list, orderly scrapping the dangerous chemicals according to the waste list by a safekeeping department, and acquiring a waste disposal record list;
A ledger updating unit: and the system is used for modifying the dangerous chemical object list according to the waste disposal record list, integrating and summarizing the scrapping application feedback list, the waste directory and the waste disposal record list, and completing automatic updating of the dangerous chemical account.
6. The hazardous chemical management system according to claim 5, wherein the processing unit comprises:
Standard making block: the MSDS and safety treatment knowledge supplement system is used for the power plant planning part to construct and obtain management standards of different wastes;
Standard determination block: after the factory leader examines and approves the application of the management standards of different wastes, the planning part issues the waste management standards to each scrapping treatment department by combining the waste directory;
Processing block: after identifying the wastes of the department, the waste disposal department formulates a first control measure based on the acquired waste management standard, and then classifies and disposes the wastes according to the first control measure to obtain a first disposal result;
Recording blocks: the method is used for constructing and obtaining a waste disposal record list according to all waste names, the quantity of the waste, the disposal mode of the waste, the first disposal result and the disposal time.
7. The hazardous chemical management system according to claim 6, wherein the processing block comprises:
Identifying and storing sub-blocks: the staff used for scrapping the department collect it in different collecting containers according to kind and composition of the discarded object, and mark the discarded object volume, plan the storage time sequentially on the container surface;
Identifying whether the wastes can be stored in a mixed mode or not, and whether the wastes can be possibly damaged, whether the processor and the environment where the scrapping process are located are damaged or the dangerous expression forms, and storing the wastes in a temporary dangerous waste storage area after adding warning mark marks on a container for storing the wastes;
and (3) measure manufacturing of stator blocks: the method comprises the steps of preparing a first control measure based on value consideration of waste recycling, recycling and recycling evaluation and minimization of harm to personnel and environment in the acquired waste management standard;
Handling sub-blocks: the first control measure is used for primarily classifying all the wastes to obtain reusable wastes and non-reusable wastes, and after the reusable wastes are stored in the temporary reuse storage area, transportation is carried out by a transportation party with special transportation qualification;
table building sub-block: for constructing a reuse treatment registry using the reusable waste and the corresponding transporter;
recycling, recycling and evaluating and secondarily classifying the non-recyclable waste to obtain recyclable waste and non-recyclable waste, storing the recyclable waste in a temporary recyclable storage area, and recycling by using a third party recycling facility;
Constructing a recyclable processing registry by using the recyclable waste and corresponding third party recycling facilities;
Setting up a waste treatment scheme based on the quantity, toxicity and transfer times of the waste and minimizing the harm to personnel and environment for reasonably disposing the non-recyclable waste, and constructing a non-recyclable treatment registry by utilizing the non-recyclable waste and a corresponding disposal mode;
Results total caking: summarizing the reuse process registry, the recyclable process registry and the non-recyclable process registry to obtain a first disposal result.
8. The hazardous chemical management system according to claim 1, wherein the MSDS content comprises hazardous chemical physical parameters, chemical parameters, health hazards, safe use storage, leak disposal, emergency disposal measures, related legal content.
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