CN117948919A - Inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device - Google Patents
Inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117948919A CN117948919A CN202410340430.1A CN202410340430A CN117948919A CN 117948919 A CN117948919 A CN 117948919A CN 202410340430 A CN202410340430 A CN 202410340430A CN 117948919 A CN117948919 A CN 117948919A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for detecting flatness of a inland waterway slope protection, which relates to the technical field of flatness detection of waterway slope protection and comprises a flatness detection assembly, wherein a guide rail assembly is arranged at the bottom of the flatness detection assembly, a plurality of auxiliary assemblies are distributed on two sides of the guide rail assembly, and positioning assemblies are arranged at two ends of the guide rail assembly. According to the invention, a stable supporting effect is provided through the positioning lifting support, and the driving force is provided through the positioning lifting motor, so that the lifting screw rod is conveniently controlled to realize transmission, the lifting sliding block connected with the lifting screw rod is enabled to realize synchronous lifting adjustment, and the lifting contact pin is further controlled to be inserted into soil in a channel, so that the stability can be ensured while the water surface of the channel floats, the detection and the use in various modes according to different environments are facilitated, and the detection convenience is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of channel slope protection flatness detection, in particular to a device for detecting the flatness of a inland channel slope protection.
Background
The utility model provides a river channel bank protection is the slope protection engineering that the river channel bank protection was constructed to both sides of the river channel, aims at protecting the channel bank slope and is not eroded by rivers, guarantees the safety and the unblocked of channel, and the river channel bank protection needs to detect the roughness of river channel bank protection slope after the construction is accomplished for judge the whole construction quality of river channel bank protection, and the main effect of river channel bank protection roughness detection device is the roughness of helping the channel maintainer aassessment bank protection, in time discovers and restores the problem that exists, guarantees the safety and the smooth passage of channel. By using the device for detection at regular intervals, the maintenance efficiency of the channel can be improved, and the accident risk caused by slope protection problem is reduced.
In the prior art, for example, patent publication number is: the 'a inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device' of CN117232441A comprises a support frame, wherein a detection mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the support frame and comprises a loop bar and a movable bar, the loop bar slides horizontally at the middle part of the bottom end of the support frame, the top of the movable bar slides vertically at the middle part of the inner side of the loop bar, and a roller is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the movable bar; the left side of the upper end of the loop bar is provided with a transmitter, the left side of the bottom end of the movable bar is provided with a receiver, and the transmitter corresponds to the receiver; both ends of the supporting frame are provided with fixing mechanisms. According to the invention, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the detection mechanism is driven to slide in the horizontal direction at the middle part of the bottom end of the support frame, and the data detected by measuring the transmitter and the receiver are compared with the horizontal line in a reference manner, so that the slope protection is rapidly detected, and meanwhile, the stability of the support frame during detection operation can be enhanced through the fixing mechanism.
The current inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device is simple in structural design, can not realize that multiple environmental conditions provide detection work, so that the device can only be placed on a slope in the course of waterway detection, and can not be placed in a river channel to realize stable installation detection work, so that the detection range is reduced, the detection effect is influenced, and the inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device is provided for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a detection device for the flatness of a inland waterway slope protection, which solves the problems that the detection device for the flatness of the inland waterway slope protection in the prior art is simple in structural design and can not realize detection work under various environmental conditions, so that the device can be only placed on a slope body in the course of waterway detection and can not be placed in a river channel to realize stable installation and detection work, thereby reducing the detection range and influencing the detection effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a inland waterway slope protection roughness detection device, includes roughness detection subassembly, the bottom of roughness detection subassembly is provided with guide rail assembly, guide rail assembly's both sides distribute and have a plurality of auxiliary assembly, guide rail assembly's both ends are provided with locating component, roughness detection subassembly includes the carriage, the top of carriage is provided with down spacing rail groove, the inboard symmetry in lower spacing rail groove is provided with fixed fagging and movable fagging, the side of fixed fagging is provided with the receiver, the side of movable fagging is provided with the transmitter, the receiver sets up the side at the transmitter, the both ends of movable fagging are provided with the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link is provided with the connecting axle, the one end of connecting axle is connected with the axis of rotation, two be provided with the detection roller between the axis of rotation, a plurality of buffer columns are arranged between the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate, a mounting support is provided for the lower limit rail groove through the sliding frame, then the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate are slidably mounted on the inner side through the lower limit rail groove matched with the upper limit rail groove, signal sensing receiving and transmitting connection is realized through the matching of the receiver and the transmitter, further, the flatness of the slope protection of the inland waterway can be detected and metered according to the distance of signal sensing movement, the rotating shafts are connected through the two telescopic rod matched connecting shafts, further, the detection roller can provide effective leveling detection, the telescopic rods can also adjust the angle of the detection roller according to the inclination angle of the slope protection in the detection process, further, the detection range is promoted, the comprehensive detection effect can be realized for the slope protection with various different inclination angles, the elastic support is provided between the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate through the buffer columns, the device can conveniently provide effective resilience force in the process of extrusion flatness detection, effectively improve rebound effect, and ensure the integrity of flatness detection, wherein a transmitter and a receiver are components in the existing photoelectric sensor, the transmitter transmits optical signals, and the receiver is used for receiving the optical signals and performing analysis operation, the transmitter usually adopts a light source which can be an LED (light emitting diode) or a laser diode, and the receiver comprises a photosensitive element (such as a photodiode or a photoresistor) for receiving the optical signals and converting the optical signals into electric signals, and the distance between the transmitter and the receiver is detected by analyzing the received electric signals;
The guide rail assembly comprises a transverse moving rail, a transverse moving screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the transverse moving rail, a transverse moving motor is arranged at one end of the transverse moving rail of the transverse moving screw rod, a transverse moving sliding block is arranged at the top of the transverse moving rail, the bottom of the sliding rail is connected with the top of the transverse moving sliding block, a plurality of side telescopic pipes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the transverse moving rail, a telescopic bottom support seat is arranged at one end of the side telescopic pipes, a floating block is arranged at the top of the telescopic bottom support seat, the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of positioning lifting supports, one end of each positioning lifting support seat is fixedly connected with two ends of the transverse moving rail, a positioning lifting support is arranged at the top of each positioning lifting support seat, a positioning lifting motor is arranged at the top of each positioning lifting support seat, the bottom of each positioning lifting motor is connected with a lifting screw rod, the lifting screw outer wall threaded connection has the lifting slide block, the lifting contact pin is installed at the both ends of lifting slide block, through installing the subassembly that is used for the roughness to detect on the sideslip slide block, utilize sideslip motor drive sideslip screw to rotate, and then be favorable to controlling the effect that the roughness detected the subassembly realization was moved back and forth, thereby realize driving the detection roller and realize the round trip movement, accomplish detection work, support the both sides at the guide rail assembly through flexible base support of side flexible pipe cooperation, be favorable to placing detection device on the bank protection, carry out stable support and use, when not having the supporting point on the bank protection, through connecting the kicking block on the sideslip track, and then conveniently with its whole stable float on the inland waterway surface of water, provide stable supporting role through the location elevating support, provide the drive power through the location elevating motor, and then make things convenient for control lifting screw to realize the transmission, the lifting sliding block connected with the lifting sliding block realizes synchronous lifting adjustment, and then the lifting contact pin is controlled to be inserted into soil in the channel, so that stability can be ensured while the water surface of the channel floats, and further, the lifting sliding block is beneficial to carrying out various detection and use according to different environments, and detection convenience is effectively improved.
Preferably, the other end of sideslip track is provided with the overhead tank, two pneumatic conveying hose of top fixedly connected with of overhead tank, pneumatic conveying hose's one end fixedly connected with pneumatic conveying hard tube can provide pneumatic control's effect through the overhead tank, and the conveying effect of atmospheric pressure can be realized to cooperation pneumatic conveying hose and pneumatic conveying hard tube simultaneously, and then the altitude mixture control of the pneumatic lifter of being convenient for.
Preferably, sliding tracks are slidably connected to the two ends of the sliding frame, a longitudinally moving screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the sliding track, threads of the longitudinally moving screw rod penetrate through the two ends of the sliding frame, stable guide support is provided through the sliding tracks, and the sliding tracks are connected with the sliding frame through threads, so that effective movement adjustment is achieved, adjustment of the distance between the detection roller and the slope protection according to an actual slope protection detection environment is facilitated, and the flatness detection effect is effectively improved.
Preferably, the one end of slip track is provided with the motor, it runs through in the one end of slip track to indulge the one end of moving the screw rod, it is connected with the one end of motor to indulge the one end of moving the screw rod, can provide the driving force through the motor, and then has made things convenient for to indulge the screw rod through motor drive and realize rotating for indulge the moving effect that the slider that moves screw rod drive carriage both ends bottom carries out stability in the inboard of slip track, promoted detection range effectively.
Preferably, one end of the fixed supporting plate is provided with an upper limit rail groove, side support bars are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the lower limit rail groove and the upper limit rail groove, first limit pieces are arranged on two sides of the lower limit rail groove, second limit pieces are arranged on two sides of the upper limit rail groove, effective guiding action is provided through the upper limit rail groove and the lower limit rail groove, stable guiding and limiting action is conveniently achieved on the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate, meanwhile, side support bars can provide side mounting and supporting actions, stability is guaranteed, limiting action is further provided through the first limit pieces and the second limit pieces, slipping of the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate is effectively prevented, and stability in the use process is further guaranteed.
Preferably, the side fixed mounting of fixed fagging has the display, the one end of display is provided with a plurality of control button, fixed mounting has right angle support between fixed fagging and the display, can with signal sensing receiving arrangement electric connection through the display to be favorable to providing and show effectively and look over the effect, be convenient for directly look over specific roughness data fast, improved the convenience of using, can control the operation to the display through control button.
Preferably, one side symmetry of fixed fagging is provided with pressure sensor, pressure sensor sets up the side at the activity fagging, pressure sensor's side is provided with the sensing and detects the head, can provide effective pressure sensing and detects through pressure sensor, if contact pressure sensor and then can provide the effect of limit suggestion when the activity fagging receives the extrusion gliding in-process, be favorable to improving the referential nature, be convenient for provide the effect of effectively sensing and detecting when the great condition of roughness difference, provide the effect of timely warning.
Preferably, the both sides fixedly connected with side branch slide of sideslip slider, side branch slide sliding connection is in sideslip orbital both sides, the top fixed mounting of sideslip slider has the connecting strip, can cooperate the sideslip slider to provide effectively the side stay effect in the bottom both sides through the side branch slide, and then guaranteed the stability of sideslip slider in the slip in-process, the connecting strip can improve the stability of installation.
Preferably, the side fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes of pneumatic conveying hard tube, the one end of branch pipe is provided with pneumatic lifter, pneumatic lifter's bottom is provided with removes the wheel, and the branch pipe realizes communicating action with pneumatic conveying hard tube and pneumatic lifter, and then has made things convenient for the control to remove the height of wheel and adjusts, is favorable to removing the wheel landing through removing when needing to remove and contacts ground realization and remove the effect effectively, has promoted the convenience in the use.
Preferably, one end of the side support bar is provided with a side support bar, the bottom of the side support bar is connected with the top of the sliding frame, and the side support bar is used for effectively supporting the side surface, so that the stability of the side surface support is improved, the strength of the support is ensured, and the service life is prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the assembly for detecting the flatness is arranged on the transverse sliding block, the transverse moving motor is used for driving the transverse moving screw rod to rotate, so that the effect of controlling the flatness detecting assembly to move back and forth is facilitated, the detection roller is driven to move back and forth, the detection work is completed, the side telescopic pipe is matched with the telescopic bottom support seat to support the two sides of the guide rail assembly, the detection device is conveniently placed on the slope for stable support, and when no supporting point exists on the slope, the floating block is connected to the transverse moving rail, so that the whole detection device can be conveniently and stably floated on the water surface of the inland waterway.
2. According to the invention, a stable supporting effect is provided through the positioning lifting support, and the driving force is provided through the positioning lifting motor, so that the lifting screw rod is conveniently controlled to realize transmission, the lifting sliding block connected with the lifting screw rod is enabled to realize synchronous lifting adjustment, and the lifting contact pin is further controlled to be inserted into soil in a channel, so that the stability can be ensured while the water surface of the channel floats, the detection and the use in various modes are facilitated according to different environments, and the detection convenience is effectively improved.
3. According to the invention, the lower limit rail groove is provided with the mounting support through the sliding frame, then the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate are slidably mounted on the inner side through the lower limit rail groove matched with the upper limit rail groove, the signal sensing receiving and transmitting connection is realized through the matching of the receiver and the transmitter, further the flatness of the slope protection of the inland waterway can be detected and metered according to the distance of signal sensing movement, the two telescopic rods are matched with the connecting shaft to be connected with the upper rotating shaft, further the detection roller can be used for providing effective leveling detection, the telescopic rods can be used for adjusting the angle of the detection roller according to the inclination angle of the slope protection in the detection process, the detection range is further facilitated to be improved, the comprehensive detection effect can be realized for the slope protection with different inclination angles, the elastic support is provided between the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate through the buffer column, the effective rebound force can be conveniently provided in the extrusion flatness detection process, the rebound effect is effectively improved, and the completeness of the flatness detection is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device for detecting the flatness of a slope protection of a inland waterway;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of a device for detecting the flatness of a slope of a inland waterway according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a device for detecting the flatness of a slope protection of a inland waterway;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide rail assembly of the inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another angle structure of a bottom stay rail of the inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bottom bracket assembly of a device for detecting the flatness of a slope of a inland waterway according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a positioning component part of a device for detecting the flatness of a slope of a inland waterway according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of another angle part of the positioning assembly of the device for detecting the flatness of the slope protection of the inland waterway.
In the figure:
1. A flatness detection assembly; 101. a carriage; 102. a sliding rail; 103. longitudinally moving the screw; 104. a motor; 105. a lower limit rail groove; 106. a side support bar; 107. a first limiting piece; 108. fixing the supporting plate; 109. a movable supporting plate; 110. a pressure sensor; 111. a buffer column; 112. a receiver; 113. a transmitter; 114. a telescopic rod; 115. a connecting shaft; 116. a rotating shaft; 117. a detection roller; 118. a display; 119. an upper limit rail groove; 120. the second limiting piece; 121. a control button; 2. a guide rail assembly; 201. a traversing rail; 202. traversing the screw rod; 203. a traversing motor; 204. a traversing slide block; 205. a side branch sliding plate; 3. an auxiliary component; 301. a pressure tank; 302. an air pressure delivery hose; 303. a pneumatic pressure conveying hard pipe; 304. a branch pipe; 305. a pneumatic lifter; 306. a moving wheel; 307. a side extension tube; 308. a telescopic bottom support seat; 309. a floating block; 4. a positioning assembly; 401. positioning a lifting support; 402. positioning a lifting motor; 403. lifting the screw rod; 404. a lifting slide block; 405. lifting the contact pin; 406. and positioning the lifting bracket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-8, there is shown: the utility model provides a inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device, including flatness detection subassembly 1, flatness detection subassembly 1's bottom is provided with guide rail assembly 2, guide rail assembly 2's both sides distribute a plurality of auxiliary assembly 3, guide rail assembly 2's both ends are provided with locating component 4, flatness detection subassembly 1 includes carriage 101, carriage 101's top is provided with lower spacing rail groove 105, the inboard symmetry in lower spacing rail groove 105 is provided with fixed fagging 108 and movable fagging 109, the side of fixed fagging 108 is provided with receiver 112, the side of movable fagging 109 is provided with transmitter 113, receiver 112 sets up the side at transmitter 113, the both ends of movable fagging 109 are provided with telescopic link 114, the one end of telescopic link 114 is provided with connecting axle 115, the one end of connecting axle 115 is connected with axis of rotation 116, be provided with the detection roller 117 between two axis of rotation 116, a plurality of buffer posts 111 are arranged between the fixed supporting plate 108 and the movable supporting plate 109, the lower limit rail groove 105 is provided with an installation support through the sliding frame 101, then the fixed supporting plate 108 and the movable supporting plate 109 are slidably installed on the inner side through the lower limit rail groove 105 matched with the upper limit rail groove 119, the signal sensing receiving and transmitting connection is realized through the matching of the receiver 112 and the transmitter 113, the flatness of the inland waterway slope can be detected and measured according to the distance of the signal sensing movement, the upper rotating shaft 116 is connected through the matching of the two telescopic rods 114 and the connecting shaft 115, the detection roller 117 can provide effective leveling detection, in the detection process, the telescopic rods 114 can also adjust the angle of the detection roller 117 according to the inclination angle of the slope, the detection range is further promoted, the comprehensive detection effect can be realized aiming at the slope with different inclination angles, providing elastic support between the fixed support plate 108 and the movable support plate 109 through the buffer column 111 can facilitate providing effective resilience force in the process of detecting extrusion flatness, effectively improving resilience effect, and guaranteeing flatness detection integrity, wherein the transmitter 113 and the receiver 112 are components of the existing photoelectric sensor, the transmitter 113 emits light signals, the receiver 112 is used for receiving the light signals and performing analysis operation, the transmitter 113 usually adopts a light source, which can be an LED (light emitting diode) or a laser diode, and the receiver 112 comprises a photosensitive element (such as a photodiode or a photoresistor) for receiving the light signals and converting the light signals into electric signals, and detecting the distance between the transmitter 113 and the receiver 112 by analyzing the received electric signals;
The guide rail assembly 2 comprises a transverse moving rail 201, a transverse moving screw rod 202 is arranged on the inner side of the transverse moving rail 201, a transverse moving motor 203 is arranged at one end of the transverse moving rail 201 of the transverse moving screw rod 202, a transverse moving sliding block 204 is arranged at the top of the transverse moving rail 201, the bottom of the sliding rail 102 is connected with the top of the transverse moving sliding block 204, a plurality of side telescopic pipes 307 are uniformly distributed on the two sides of the transverse moving rail 201, a telescopic bottom support 308 is arranged at one end of the side telescopic pipes 307, a floating block 309 is arranged at the top of the telescopic bottom support 308, a positioning assembly 4 comprises a plurality of positioning lifting supports 401, one end of each positioning lifting support 401 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse moving rail 201, a positioning lifting support 406 is arranged at the top of each positioning lifting support 401, a positioning lifting motor 402 is arranged at the top of each positioning lifting support 406, the bottom of each positioning lifting motor 402 is connected with a lifting screw rod 403, lifting lead screw 403 is connected with lifting sliding block 404 through outer wall screw thread, lifting pin 405 is installed at two ends of lifting sliding block 404, through installing the subassembly that is used for flatness detection on sideslip slider 204, utilize sideslip motor 203 drive sideslip lead screw 202 to rotate, and then be favorable to controlling flatness detection subassembly 1 to realize the effect of round trip movement, thereby realize driving detection roller 117 to realize round trip movement, accomplish the detection work, support the both sides at guide rail subassembly 2 through side flexible pipe 307 cooperation flexible bottom support seat 308, be favorable to placing detection device on the bank protection, carry out stable support and use, when not having the supporting point on the bank protection, through connecting the kicking block 309 on sideslip rail 201, and then conveniently float its whole stability on the inland waterway surface of water, provide stable supporting role through location elevating support 401, provide the driving force through location elevating motor 402, and then made things convenient for control lift lead screw 403 to realize the transmission for the lift slider 404 that is connected with it realizes synchronous lift adjustment, and then controls lift contact pin 405 to the inside soil of channel and inserts, thereby can guarantee stability when the channel surface of water floats, and then is favorable to carrying out multiple mode detection use according to different environment, has promoted the detection convenience effectively.
As shown in fig. 6, the other end of the traversing rail 201 is provided with a pressure tank 301, the top of the pressure tank 301 is fixedly connected with two air pressure conveying hoses 302, one end of each air pressure conveying hose 302 is fixedly connected with an air pressure conveying hard pipe 303, the air pressure control function can be provided through the pressure tank 301, and meanwhile, the air pressure conveying function can be realized by matching with the air pressure conveying hoses 302 and the air pressure conveying hard pipes 303, so that the height adjustment of the pneumatic lifter 305 can be controlled conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, the sliding rails 102 are slidably connected to two ends of the sliding frame 101, the longitudinal moving screw 103 is disposed on the inner side of the sliding rail 102, the longitudinal moving screw 103 is threaded through two ends of the sliding frame 101, stable guiding support is provided through the sliding rail 102, and the sliding frame 101 is connected with the sliding screw 103 through the threads, so that effective movement adjustment is achieved, adjustment of the distance between the detecting roller 117 and the slope according to an actual slope detection environment is facilitated, and the flatness detection effect is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 3, a motor 104 is disposed at one end of the sliding track 102, one end of a longitudinally moving screw 103 penetrates through one end of the sliding track 102, one end of the longitudinally moving screw 103 is connected with one end of the motor 104, driving force can be provided by the motor 104, and further, the longitudinally moving screw 103 is conveniently driven to rotate by the motor 104, so that the longitudinally moving screw 103 drives sliding blocks at two ends of the sliding frame 101 to stably move at the inner side of the sliding track 102, and the detection range is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 3, an upper limit rail groove 119 is formed at one end of the fixed support plate 108, side support bars 106 are fixedly mounted on the sides of the lower limit rail groove 105 and the upper limit rail groove 119, first limit pieces 107 are arranged on two sides of the lower limit rail groove 105, second limit pieces 120 are arranged on two sides of the upper limit rail groove 119, effective guiding action is provided through the upper limit rail groove 119 and the lower limit rail groove 105, stable guiding and limiting action on the fixed support plate 108 and the movable support plate 109 is facilitated, meanwhile, side support bars 106 can provide side mounting supporting action, stability is guaranteed, limiting action is further provided through the first limit pieces 107 and the second limit pieces 120, slipping of the fixed support plate 108 and the movable support plate 109 is effectively prevented, and stability in the use process is further guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 3, the display 118 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the fixed supporting plate 108, a plurality of control buttons 121 are arranged at one end of the display 118, a right-angle bracket is fixedly mounted between the fixed supporting plate 108 and the display 118, and the right-angle bracket can be electrically connected with the signal sensing receiving device through the display 118, so that the display checking function is effectively provided, specific flatness data can be conveniently and directly checked, the use convenience is improved, and the display 118 can be controlled and operated through the control buttons 121.
As shown in fig. 3, the pressure sensor 110 is symmetrically disposed on one side of the fixed supporting plate 108, the pressure sensor 110 is disposed on the side of the movable supporting plate 109, and the sensing detection head is disposed on the side of the pressure sensor 110, so that effective pressure sensing detection can be provided through the pressure sensor 110, and the effect of limit prompt can be provided if the movable supporting plate 109 contacts the pressure sensor 110 in the process of extrusion and sliding, thereby being beneficial to improving the referential property, being convenient for providing the effect of effective sensing detection in the case of large flatness gap, and providing the effect of prompt in time.
As shown in fig. 5, the two sides of the lateral sliding block 204 are fixedly connected with side branch sliding plates 205, the side branch sliding plates 205 are slidably connected to the two sides of the lateral sliding rail 201, the top of the lateral sliding block 204 is fixedly provided with connecting strips, the lateral sliding block 204 can be matched with the side branch sliding plates 205 to provide effective lateral bracing effect on the two sides of the bottom, so that the stability of the lateral sliding block 204 in the sliding process is ensured, and the connecting strips can improve the installation stability.
As shown in fig. 6, the side surface of the air pressure conveying hard pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes 304, one ends of the branch pipes 304 are provided with pneumatic lifters 305, the bottoms of the pneumatic lifters 305 are provided with moving wheels 306, the branch pipes 304 are used for communicating the air pressure conveying hard pipe 303 with the pneumatic lifters 305, the height of the moving wheels 306 is conveniently controlled to be adjusted, the air pressure conveying hard pipe is beneficial to effectively moving through the falling contact of the moving wheels 306 to the ground when the air pressure conveying hard pipe needs to be moved, and convenience in the use process is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, one end of the side supporting bar 106 is provided with a side supporting bar, the bottom of which is connected with the top of the sliding frame 101, and the side supporting bar provides an effective side supporting function, thereby improving the stability of the side supporting, ensuring the strength of the supporting and being beneficial to prolonging the service life.
In the present invention, when the device for detecting the flatness of the slope protection of the inland waterway is used, firstly, the lower limit rail groove 105 is provided with an installation support through the sliding frame 101, then the fixed support plate 108 and the movable support plate 109 are slidably installed on the inner side through the lower limit rail groove 105 and the upper limit rail groove 119, the transmitter 113 and the receiver 112 are components of the existing photoelectric sensor, the transmitter 113 transmits light signals, the receiver 112 is used for receiving the light signals and performing analysis operation, the transmitter 113 usually adopts a light source, which can be an LED (light emitting diode) or a laser diode, the receiver 112 comprises a photosensitive element (such as a photodiode or a photoresistor) for receiving the light signals and converting the light signals into electric signals, the distance between the transmitter 113 and the receiver 112 is detected through analyzing the received electric signals, the flatness of the inland waterway revetment can be detected and measured according to the distance of signal sensing movement, the upper rotating shaft 116 is connected through the two telescopic rods 114 matched with the connecting shaft 115, so that the detecting roller 117 can provide effective leveling detection, the telescopic rods 114 can adjust the angle of the detecting roller 117 according to the inclination angle of the revetment in the detecting process, the detecting range is further promoted, the comprehensive detecting effect can be realized for revetments with different inclination angles, the elastic support is provided between the fixed supporting plate 108 and the movable supporting plate 109 through the buffer column 111, the effective resilience force is provided in the extruding flatness detecting process, the rebound effect is effectively promoted, the integrity of flatness detection is ensured, the stable guiding support is provided through the sliding rail 102, through the threaded connection between the longitudinal moving screw 103 and the sliding frame 101, thereby realizing effective movement adjustment, the distance between the detection roller 117 and the slope protection is convenient to be adjusted according to the actual slope protection detection environment, the flatness detection effect is effectively improved, the driving force can be provided through the motor 104, and further, the rotation of the longitudinal moving screw 103 is conveniently realized through the driving of the motor 104, the longitudinal moving screw 103 drives the sliding blocks at the bottoms of the two ends of the sliding frame 101 to stably move on the inner side of the sliding track 102, the detection range is effectively improved, the effective guiding effect is provided through the upper limit rail groove 119 and the lower limit rail groove 105, the stable guiding limit effect is conveniently realized for the fixed supporting plate 108 and the movable supporting plate 109, meanwhile, the side supporting bar 106 can provide the side mounting supporting effect, the stability is ensured, the first limiting piece 107 and the second limiting piece 120 further provide a limiting function, so that the situation that the fixed supporting plate 108 and the movable supporting plate 109 slip is effectively prevented, the stability in the use process is further ensured, the display 118 can be electrically connected with the signal sensing receiving equipment, thereby being beneficial to providing an effective display checking function, being convenient for quickly and directly checking specific flatness data, improving the convenience of use, the control button 121 can control the display 118, the pressure sensor 110 can provide effective pressure sensing detection, the limit prompting function can be provided if the pressure sensor 110 is contacted in the process that the movable supporting plate 109 is extruded and slid, the reference property is improved, the effective sensing detection function is provided when the flatness difference is larger, the prompt effect is provided, the assembly for flatness detection is arranged on the transverse sliding block 204, the transverse sliding motor 203 is utilized to drive the transverse sliding screw rod 202 to rotate, so that the effect of controlling the flatness detection assembly 1 to realize back and forth movement is facilitated, the detection roller 117 is driven to realize back and forth movement, detection work is completed, the side telescopic pipe 307 is matched with the telescopic bottom support seat 308 to be supported on the two sides of the guide rail assembly 2, the detection device is favorably placed on a slope protection for stable supporting use, when no supporting point exists on the slope protection, the floating block 309 is connected on the transverse sliding rail 201, the whole body of the detection device is conveniently and stably floated on the water surface of a inland waterway, the stable supporting effect is provided through the positioning lifting support 401, the driving force is provided through the positioning lifting motor 402, the control lifting screw rod 403 is further facilitated to realize transmission, the lifting sliding block 404 connected with the lifting sliding block realizes synchronous lifting adjustment, and further controls the lifting contact pin 405 to be inserted into soil in the channel, so that stability can be ensured while the channel floats on the water surface, and further, the detection convenience is effectively improved by detecting in various modes according to different environments, the pneumatic control function can be provided through the pressure tank 301, the pneumatic conveying function can be realized by matching the pneumatic conveying hose 302 and the pneumatic conveying hard pipe 303, the height adjustment of the pneumatic lifter 305 is further convenient to control, the branch pipe 304 realizes the communication function between the pneumatic conveying hard pipe 303 and the pneumatic lifter 305, and further, the height adjustment of the moving wheel 306 is further convenient to control, the effective moving function is realized by falling and contacting the ground through the moving wheel 306 when the moving is required, the convenience in the using process is improved, the side support slide plate 205 can be matched with the lateral sliding slide block 204 to provide effective side support effect on two sides of the bottom, so that the stability of the lateral sliding slide block 204 in the sliding process is guaranteed, the connecting strip can improve the stability of installation, the side support effect is effectively provided by the side support legs, the stability of the side support is improved, the strength of the support is guaranteed, and the service life is prolonged.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a inland waterway bank protection roughness detection device, includes roughness detection component (1), its characterized in that: the flatness detection assembly (1) comprises a sliding frame (101), wherein a lower limit rail groove (105) is formed in the top of the sliding frame (101), a fixed supporting plate (108) and a movable supporting plate (109) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the lower limit rail groove (105), a receiver (112) is arranged on the side face of the fixed supporting plate (108), a transmitter (113) is arranged on the side face of the movable supporting plate (109), the receiver (112) is arranged on the side face of the transmitter (113), telescopic rods (114) are arranged at the two ends of the movable supporting plate (109), a connecting shaft (115) is arranged at one end of each telescopic rod (114), a rotating shaft (116) is connected to one end of each connecting shaft (115), a detection roller (117) is arranged between each rotating shaft (116), and a plurality of buffer posts (111) are arranged between the fixed supporting plate (108) and the movable supporting plate (109);
Guide rail assembly (2) are including sideslip track (201), the inboard of sideslip track (201) is provided with sideslip lead screw (202), the one end of sideslip track (201) of sideslip lead screw (202) is provided with sideslip motor (203), the top of sideslip track (201) is provided with sideslip slider (204), the both sides evenly distributed of sideslip track (201) have a plurality of side flexible pipe (307), the one end of side flexible pipe (307) is provided with flexible bottom support seat (308), the top of flexible bottom support seat (308) is provided with floats piece (309), locating component (4) are including a plurality of location lifting support (401), the one end fixed connection of location lifting support (401) is at the both ends of sideslip track (201), the top of location lifting support (401) is provided with location lifting support (406), the bottom of location lifting motor (402) is connected with lift lead screw (403), lift lead screw (403) outer wall threaded connection has lift slider (404), two pin (404) are installed to the lift pin (404).
2. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 1, wherein: the other end of sideslip track (201) is provided with overhead tank (301), the top fixedly connected with of overhead tank (301) two pneumatic conveying hose (302), the one end fixedly connected with pneumatic conveying hard tube (303) of pneumatic conveying hose (302).
3. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding rack is characterized in that two ends of the sliding rack (101) are connected with sliding rails (102) in a sliding mode, a longitudinally moving screw (103) is arranged on the inner side of the sliding rails (102), and threads of the longitudinally moving screw (103) penetrate through two ends of the sliding rack (101).
4. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 3, wherein: one end of the sliding track (102) is provided with a motor (104), one end of the longitudinal moving screw (103) penetrates through one end of the sliding track (102), and one end of the longitudinal moving screw (103) is connected with one end of the motor (104).
5. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the fixed supporting plate (108) is provided with an upper limit rail groove (119), side supporting bars (106) are fixedly arranged on the sides of the lower limit rail groove (105) and the upper limit rail groove (119), first limit pieces (107) are arranged on two sides of the lower limit rail groove (105), and second limit pieces (120) are arranged on two sides of the upper limit rail groove (119).
6. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 1, wherein: the side of fixed fagging (108) is fixed mounting has display (118), the one end of display (118) is provided with a plurality of control button (121), fixed right angle support is fixed mounting between fixed fagging (108) and display (118).
7. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 1, wherein: pressure sensors (110) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed supporting plate (108), the pressure sensors (110) are arranged on the lateral sides of the movable supporting plate (109), and sensing heads are arranged on the lateral sides of the pressure sensors (110).
8. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 1, wherein: the lateral sliding device is characterized in that lateral sliding plates (205) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lateral sliding block (204), the lateral sliding plates (205) are slidably connected to two sides of the lateral sliding rail (201), and connecting strips are fixedly arranged at the top of the lateral sliding block (204).
9. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 2, wherein: the side of pneumatic conveying hard tube (303) fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes (304), one end of branch pipe (304) is provided with pneumatic riser (305), the bottom of pneumatic riser (305) is provided with removes round (306).
10. The inland waterway slope protection flatness detection device of claim 5, wherein: one end of the side supporting bar (106) is provided with a side supporting foot, and the bottom of the side supporting foot is connected with the top of the sliding frame (101).
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