CN117944931B - Automatic packing device for silage - Google Patents
Automatic packing device for silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN117944931B CN117944931B CN202410341769.3A CN202410341769A CN117944931B CN 117944931 B CN117944931 B CN 117944931B CN 202410341769 A CN202410341769 A CN 202410341769A CN 117944931 B CN117944931 B CN 117944931B
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- plate
- rubber roller
- cylinder
- silage
- fixed mounting
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- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010044048 Tooth missing Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of packing machines, and discloses an automatic packing device for silage. According to the invention, when the turntable is connected with the packaging film, the packaging film can be more positioned in the area between the first rubber roller and the turntable, so that even if the packaging film is pulled to generate relative sliding with the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller, the rest packaging film part can keep abutting against the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller, so that the packaging film can be prevented from being separated from the clamping of the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller, the smooth progress of the whole process is ensured, the cleaning of the first rubber roller is realized, the situation that the first rubber roller slips when the packaging film is conveyed to the area between the turntable and the first rubber roller is avoided, the scraping plate for cleaning the first rubber roller is cleaned, and the normal work of the scraping plate is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of packing machines, and particularly relates to an automatic packing device for silage.
Background
Silage is a kind of feed, is prepared by sealing and fermenting plant feed containing more water, and is mainly used for feeding ruminants. Silage is more storage-resistant than fresh feed, and the nutrient content is stronger than that of dry feed. In addition, the silage occupies less space, has no fire problem, has sour and fragrant smell, is soft and juicy, has good palatability and rich nutrition, is favorable for long-term storage and is an excellent feed source for livestock.
When silage is packed, a packing device is needed, the full-automatic bundling and coating integrated machine belongs to the class of packing devices, when the existing full-automatic bundling and coating integrated machine is used, after a bundling film is connected with a rotary table on the full-automatic bundling and coating integrated machine, when the rotary table is started to pack, the condition that one end connected with the bundling film and the rotary table falls off easily occurs, so that the packing operation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic packing device for silage, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides an automatic packing apparatus is used to silage, includes the baling press, the outside of baling press is equipped with the mounting bracket, it is provided with the diolame section of thick bamboo to rotate on the mounting bracket, the front side of baling press is equipped with the revolving stage, the outside fixed mounting of revolving stage has the carrier plate, the top symmetry fixed mounting of carrier plate has the support frame, two rotate between the support frame and install first rubber roll, the bottom fixed mounting of carrier plate has the cylinder, the cylinder pole top of cylinder extends to carrier plate top fixed mounting has the roof, one side that the bottom of roof is close to the revolving stage is equipped with the sawtooth, the bottom of roof rotates and installs the second rubber roll that corresponds with first rubber roll, the one end of first rubber roll and second rubber roll is equipped with first restriction subassembly and the second restriction subassembly that is used for restricting their direction of rotation respectively, one side fixed mounting of roof has the riser, the outside top-down equidistance fixed mounting of riser has the curb plate, the inboard rotation of curb plate installs the pivot, the outside fixed cover of pivot is equipped with the tooth, tooth is close to one side upper portion of riser is equipped with protruding, protruding bottom and is equipped with the arch, a tooth and a boss is equipped with the first end and is equipped with the first end of a boss, the fixed with the boss, the boss is connected with the first end of a boss, the boss is equipped with, and is equipped with the first end of a boss and is connected with the boss.
Further, first restriction subassembly includes the first ratchet of fixed connection in first rubber roll one end of keeping away from the gear, one side of support frame rotates and installs the bull stick, the one end fixed mounting of bull stick has with first ratchet complex first pawl, the outside cover of bull stick is equipped with the third torsional spring, the both ends of third torsional spring respectively with support frame and bull stick fixed connection, the bottom front side fixed mounting of first pawl has the strap, the one end fixed mounting that the strap kept away from first pawl has the rotating frame, the retaining plate is installed through the circular shaft rotation to the inside of rotating frame, the bottom of rotating frame is sealed, the elongated slot has been seted up to the bottom of roof, the elongated slot internal wall conflict is installed with retaining plate complex butt in the one side of retaining rod keep away from the riser, one side upper portion that the butt is close to the revolving stage is equipped with the mouth that holds that is used for holding the retaining plate.
Further, the second limiting assembly comprises a second ratchet wheel, one end of the second rubber roller extends to the outside of the top plate and is fixedly connected with the second ratchet wheel, and a second pawl matched with the second ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the top plate.
Further, the top symmetry fixed mounting of support plate has the mounting panel, a pair of be equipped with the cylinder between the support frame, the cylinder is located the below of first rubber roll, the support frame is all passed to the both ends of cylinder and is connected with the mounting panel rotation, the outside symmetry fixed mounting of cylinder has the scraper blade, the outside and the laminating of first rubber roll of scraper blade, one side the outside fixed mounting of mounting panel has the motor, the output shaft one end and the one end fixed connection of cylinder of motor, the cylinder is equipped with the vibration subassembly that is used for driving its vibrations outward.
Further, the vibration component comprises push plates fixed on two sides of the cylinder at equal intervals, a shell is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the shell, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, an impact block is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate, and the top of the impact block extends out of the shell.
Further, the pushing plate is specifically configured as a plate-shaped member with an inclined surface on one side, and the top of the impact block abuts against the cylindrical surface.
Further, the saw teeth can be attached to the outer side of the turntable.
Further, the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller are made of hard rubber.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the invention, when the turntable is connected with the packaging film, the packaging film can be more positioned in the area between the first rubber roller and the turntable, so that even if the packaging film is pulled to generate relative sliding between the packaging film and the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller, the packaging film positioned between the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller is more, so that when sliding occurs, the rest packaging film part can keep abutting against the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller, so that the packaging film is prevented from being separated from the clamping of the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller, and the smooth progress of the whole process is ensured;
2. The invention can clean the first rubber roller, so that the first rubber roller is kept in a clean state, the situation that the first rubber roller slips when the coating film is conveyed to the area between the turntable and the first rubber roller is avoided, the scraping plate for cleaning the first rubber roller can be cleaned, and the normal work of the scraping plate is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an automated packing device for silage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier plate and top plate combination according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a carrier board according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a second schematic structural diagram of a carrier board according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8C according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9D according to an embodiment of the present invention;
In the figure: 1. a packer; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a turntable; 4. a carrier plate; 5. a support frame; 6. a first rubber roll; 7. a cylinder; 8. a top plate; 9. a second rubber roller; 10. a riser; 11. a side plate; 12. teeth; 13. a protrusion; 14. a first torsion spring; 15. a gear; 16. a second torsion spring; 17. tooth-missing sections; 18. a second ratchet; 19. a second pawl; 20. a first ratchet; 21. a first pawl; 22. a third torsion spring; 23. a butt strap; 24. a rotating frame; 25. a retaining plate; 26. a supporting rod; 27. a receiving port; 28. a push plate; 29. a housing; 30. a slide plate; 31. an impact block; 32. a motor; 33. saw teeth; 34. a cylinder; 35. a scraper; 36. and ensiling after bundling.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The invention provides an automatic packing device for silage, as shown in figures 1 to 10, comprising a packing machine 1, wherein the outer side of the packing machine 1 is provided with a mounting frame 2, a packing film cylinder is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 2, the mounting frame 2 is a frame for mounting the packing film cylinder on a full-automatic bundling film-coating integrated machine in the prior art, the front side of the packing machine 1 is provided with a rotary table 3, the packing machine 1 is a full-automatic bundling film-coating integrated machine in the prior art, the rotary table 3 is an operation table for coating bundled feed on the full-automatic bundling film-coating integrated machine in the prior art, the packing machine 1 is internally provided with a driving component for driving the rotary table 3 to rotate, the specific structure and principle of the driving component are not repeated in the prior art, the outer side of the rotary table 3 is fixedly provided with a carrier plate 4, the top of the carrier plate 4 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with support frames 5, a first rubber roller 6 is rotatably arranged between the two support frames 5, the bottom of the carrier plate 4 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 7, the top end of an air cylinder rod of the air cylinder 7 extends to the upper side of the carrier plate 4, a top plate 8 is fixedly arranged, one side, close to the turntable 3, of the bottom of the top plate 8 is provided with saw teeth 33, the bottom of the top plate 8 is rotatably provided with a second rubber roller 9 corresponding to the first rubber roller 6, one ends of the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 are respectively provided with a first limiting component and a second limiting component used for limiting the rotation direction of the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9, one side of the top plate 8 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 10, the outer side of the vertical plate 10 is fixedly provided with a side plate 11 from top to bottom at equal intervals, the inner side of the side plate 11 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with teeth 12, one side upper part of the teeth 12 close to the vertical plate 10 is provided with a protrusion 13, the bottom of the protrusion 13 is provided with an arc surface, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the side plate 11 and is sleeved with a first torsion spring 14, the two ends of the first torsion spring 14 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the side plate 11 respectively, a tooth-missing section 17 is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the vertical plate 10, a gear 15 matched with the tooth 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rubber roller 6, a second torsion spring 16 is sleeved at one end of the first rubber roller 6, and the two ends of the second torsion spring 16 are fixedly connected with the gear 15 and the support frame 5 respectively.
When in use, the silage is poured into the packer 1 for bundling, the bundled silage 36 enters the rotary table 3 in a bundle shape, the wrapping film is pulled out from the packing film cylinder, one end of the wrapping film is placed between the top plate 8 and the first rubber roller 6, then the cylinder 7 is started to shorten the cylinder rod, so that the silage is carried with the top plate 8, the second rubber roller 9, the vertical plate 10, the side plate 11, the rotating shaft, the teeth 12 and the protrusions 13 to descend, then the first limiting component removes the limitation on the first rubber roller 6, the first rubber roller 6 can rotate reversely, the teeth 12 are contacted with the gear 15 after the limitation is removed, the teeth 12 cannot rotate upwards due to the protrusions 13, the horizontal state is kept, the gear 15 is driven by the matched teeth 12 to rotate reversely along with the continuous descending of the top plate 8, the first rubber roller 6 is driven to rotate along with the gear, the second torsion spring 16 is twisted to deform in a twisting way, when the gear 15 is positioned at the tooth-lacking section 17, the first limiting component resumes limiting the first rubber roller 6 and can not rotate reversely, then the second torsion spring 16 resets to drive the gear 15 and the first rubber roller 6 to rotate positively, the first rubber roller 6 at the moment is in contact with the second rubber roller 9, the packaging film is extruded, the movement of the air cylinder 7 is stopped, and then the positive rotation of the first rubber roller 6 is accompanied, so that the matched second rubber roller 9 drives the packaging film to approach the rotary table 3 by virtue of friction force, the packaging film can be more positioned in the area between the first rubber roller 6 and the rotary table 3, then the rotary table 3 is started to rotate, so that one end of the packaging film which is matched with the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 and is clamped moves, the packaging film can be coated on the bundled silage 36, when the rotary table 3 is started, the packaging film can be pulled by the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 in the rotating process of the rotary table 3, at the moment, under the pulling of the packaging film, the first rubber roller 6 has a reversing trend, the second rubber roller 9 has a trend of rotating in the opposite direction to the first rubber roller 6, but due to the existence of the first limiting component and the second limiting component, the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 can not rotate, the clamping of the packaging film is kept, even if the packaging film is pulled to generate relative sliding with the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 in the rotating process of the rotary table 3, at the moment, as more packaging films are arranged between the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9, when sliding occurs, the rest packaging film parts can keep abutting with the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9, so that the packaging films can be prevented from being separated from the clamping of the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9, the smooth progress of the whole process is ensured, when packaging is finished, and when the rotary table 3 rotates to the state that the carrier plate 4 is parallel to the bundling discharge hole, the air cylinder 7 is reset, so that the top plate 8 is lifted, after the teeth 12 are in conflict with the gear 15, the teeth 12 can rotate downwards with the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the first torsion spring 14 is twisted to make the teeth 12 torsionally deform, so that the teeth 12 avoid the gear 15, when the teeth 12 rise to be separated from the gear 15, the first torsion spring 14 releases acting force to bring the rotating shaft and the teeth 12 to reset, finally the top plate 8 resets, then resets along with the rotation of the rotary table 3, the packaging film is positioned in the area between the top plate 8 and the first rubber roller 6 again, then the cylinder 7 is started again to shorten, the top plate 8 descends, the packaging film can be clamped again, meanwhile, the part of the packaging film connected with the packaged silage is positioned at the saw teeth 33, and then the rotary table 3 is started to tilt forwards, so that the packed silage is poured out, and along with the pulling, the saw teeth 33 tear off the part of the packing film connected with the packed silage, thereby completing the whole packing process.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the first limiting component comprises a first ratchet 20 fixedly connected to one end of the first rubber roller 6 far away from the gear 15, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the supporting frame 5, a first pawl 21 matched with the first ratchet 20 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating rod, a third torsion spring 22 is sleeved outside the rotating rod, two ends of the third torsion spring 22 are fixedly connected with the supporting frame 5 and the rotating rod respectively, a strap 23 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom of the first pawl 21, a rotating frame 24 is fixedly mounted at one end of the strap 23 far away from the first pawl 21, a retaining plate 25 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating frame 24 through a circular shaft, the bottom of the rotating frame 24 is closed, a long groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate 8, a retaining rod 26 matched with the retaining plate 25 is rotatably mounted in the long groove, one side of the retaining rod 26 far away from the vertical plate 10 is abutted against the inner wall of the long groove, and a containing opening 27 for containing the retaining plate 25 is formed in the upper part of one side of the retaining rod 26 close to the rotating table 3.
When the top plate 8 descends, the supporting rod 26 descends, the bottom end of the supporting rod 26 is abutted against the supporting plate 25, so that the supporting plate 25 has a downward rotation tendency, but as the bottom of the rotating frame 24 is closed, the supporting plate 25 cannot rotate downwards, so that the supporting plate 25 is pressed against the rotating frame 24, the butt plate 23 and the first pawl 21 to rotate downwards along with the extrusion of the supporting rod 26, meanwhile, the third torsion spring 22 is twisted to deform the supporting rod in a torsion way, the first pawl 21 is separated from the first ratchet 20, the limitation on the first rubber roller 6 is removed, the supporting rod can rotate reversely, then the supporting rod 26 descends continuously, and the supporting plate 25 keeps contact with the surface of the supporting rod 26 in an obliquely downward state, when the gear 15 is located at the tooth-lacking section 17, the first rubber roller 6 is about to collide with the second rubber roller 9, the abutting plate 25 is located at the accommodating opening 27, the third torsion spring 22 releases acting force to bring the rotating rod and the first pawl 21 to reset, otherwise, the abutting plate 25 resets to be in a horizontal state, the limitation of the first rubber roller 6 is restored to be unable to be reversed, when the top plate 8 rises and resets, the abutting rod 26 moves along with the limiting rod, after the inner wall of the accommodating opening 27 collides with the abutting plate 25, the abutting plate 25 is enabled to turn upwards, rising of the abutting rod 26 can be guaranteed, when the abutting rod 26 is separated from the abutting plate 25, and the abutting plate 25 rotates and resets under the action of gravity.
As shown in fig. 4, the second limiting assembly comprises a second ratchet 18, one end of the second rubber roller 9 extends to the outside of the top plate 8 and is fixedly connected with the second ratchet 18, and a second pawl 19 matched with the second ratchet 18 is rotatably arranged on one side of the top plate 8.
The second ratchet 18 is matched with the second pawl 19, so that the second rubber roller 9 can be limited to rotate unidirectionally.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, the mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top of the carrier plate 4, a cylinder 34 is arranged between a pair of support frames 5, the cylinder 34 is located below the first rubber roller 6, two ends of the cylinder 34 penetrate through the support frames 5 and are rotationally connected with the mounting plate, a scraper 35 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the outer side of the cylinder 34, the outer side of the scraper 35 is attached to the first rubber roller 6, a motor 32 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the mounting plate at one side, one end of an output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the cylinder 34, and a vibration component for driving vibration of the cylinder 34 is arranged outside the cylinder 34.
The first rubber roll 6 can cooperate scraper blade 35 when rotating to clear up the impurity dust on first rubber roll 6 surface for first rubber roll 6 keeps clean state, avoids first rubber roll 6 to appear skidding when carrying the district between to revolving stage 3 and first rubber roll 6 with the coating film, guarantees that the coating film can be more enter into the district between first rubber roll 6 and the revolving stage 3, can start motor 32 and make it take cylinder 34 and scraper blade 35 to rotate, make to switch over scraper blade 35, cooperate vibration subassembly to shake cylinder 34 at the in-process of switching, make with vibrations transmission for scraper blade 35, make the dust impurity that scrapes on the scraper blade 35 shake down, clear up scraper blade 35, guarantee that it can be better to carry out the clearance of first rubber roll 6.
As shown in fig. 10, the vibration assembly includes push plates 28 fixed on both sides of a cylinder 34 at equal intervals, a housing 29 fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting plate, a sliding plate 30 slidably installed in the housing 29, a spring provided on the bottom of the sliding plate 30, and an impact block 31 fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 30, the top of the impact block 31 extending outside the housing 29.
The push plate 28 is specifically provided as a plate-like member with a slope on one side, and the top of the impact block 31 abuts against the surface of the cylinder 34.
When the cylinder 34 rotates, the push plate 28 is driven to rotate, after the inclined surface of the push plate 28 is abutted against the impact block 31, the impact block 31 is extruded to descend along with the sliding plate 30, meanwhile, the spring is compressed to deform to generate acting force, when the impact block 31 is separated from the push plate 28, the spring release acting force drives the sliding plate 30 and the impact block 31 to reset rapidly, the impact block 31 impacts the cylinder 34 to vibrate, and the cylinder 34 can vibrate continuously along with the separation of the impact block 31 and the push plate 28.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the serrations 33 can be fitted to the outer side of the turntable 3.
So that the saw teeth 33 can better tear off the connecting part of the coating film and the silage after packing.
As shown in fig. 3, the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 are made of hard rubber.
So that the first rubber roller 6 can move with the packaging film by friction force after being abutted against the second rubber roller 9.
Working principle: when in use, silage is poured into the packer 1 for bundling, the bundled silage 36 enters the rotary table 3 in a bundle shape, the wrapping film is pulled out from the packing film cylinder, one end of the wrapping film is placed between the top plate 8 and the first rubber roller 6, then the cylinder 7 is started to shorten the cylinder rod, so that the cylinder rod with the top plate 8, the second rubber roller 9, the vertical plate 10, the side plate 11, the rotating shaft, the teeth 12 and the bulge 13 descend, when the top plate 8 descends, the supporting rod 26 descends along with the descending, the bottom end of the supporting rod 26 is propped against the supporting plate 25, so that the supporting plate 25 has a downward rotation trend, but because the bottom of the rotary frame 24 is closed, the supporting plate 25 cannot rotate downwards, so, along with the extrusion of the supporting rod 26, the supporting plate 25 is enabled to rotate downwards against the rotating frame 24, the butt plate 23 and the first pawl 21, meanwhile, the rotating rod twists the third torsion spring 22 to enable the third torsion spring 22 to deform in a twisting way, so that the first pawl 21 is separated from the first ratchet 20, the limitation on the first rubber roll 6 is canceled, the first rubber roll can rotate reversely, then the tooth 12 is contacted with the gear 15, the tooth 12 cannot rotate upwards due to the existence of the bulge 13, the horizontal state is kept, along with the continuous descending of the top plate 8, the gear 15 is driven to rotate reversely by the matched tooth 12, so that the first rubber roll 6 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the third torsion spring 16, the second torsion spring 16 is twisted to deform in a twisting way, then the supporting rod 26 is continuously descended, the abutment plate 25 is in an inclined downward state and keeps contact with the surface of the abutment rod 26, when the gear 15 is positioned at the tooth-lacking section 17, the first rubber roller 6 is about to abut against the second rubber roller 9, when the abutment plate 25 is positioned at the accommodating opening 27, the third torsion spring 22 releases acting force to bring the rotating rod and the first pawl 21 to reset, otherwise, the abutment plate 25 resets to be in a horizontal state, the limitation of the first rubber roller 6 is restored at the moment, the first rubber roller 6 cannot rotate reversely, then the second torsion spring 16 resets to bring the gear 15 and the first rubber roller 6 to rotate positively, the first rubber roller 6 abuts against the second rubber roller 9 at the moment, the packaging film is extruded, the movement of the air cylinder 7 is stopped, and then the forward rotation of the first rubber roller 6 is accompanied, the packaging film is driven to approach the turntable 3 by friction force in cooperation with the second rubber roller 9, so that the packaging film can be more positioned in the area between the first rubber roller 6 and the turntable 3, then the turntable 3 is started to rotate, one end of the packaging film which is clamped by the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 is matched to move, the packaging film can be coated on the bundled silage 36, the packaging film is pulled by the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 in the rotating process of the turntable 3 when the turntable 3 is started, at the moment, the first rubber roller 6 has a reverse trend under the pulling of the packaging film, the second rubber roller 9 has a trend of rotating in the opposite direction to the first rubber roller 6, however, due to the existence of the first limiting component and the second limiting component, the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 can not rotate, the clamping of the packaging film is kept, even if the packaging film is pulled to generate relative sliding with the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 in the rotating process of the turntable 3, at the moment, the other packaging film parts can keep abutting with the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9 when sliding occurs because more packaging films are positioned between the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9, so that the packaging films are prevented from being separated from the clamping of the first rubber roller 6 and the second rubber roller 9, the smooth proceeding of the whole process is ensured, and the packaging is finished immediately, at this time, when the rotary table 3 rotates to the parallel state of the carrier plate 4 and the bundling discharge hole, the cylinder 7 is reset, so that the carrier plate 8 is lifted, the teeth 12 are abutted against the gear 15, the teeth 12 are downwards abutted against the rotary shaft, meanwhile, the first torsion spring 14 is twisted to enable the teeth 12 to be twisted and deformed, so that the teeth 12 are avoided from the gear 15, when the teeth 12 are lifted to be separated from the gear 15, the first torsion spring 14 releases the acting force to reset the rotary shaft and the teeth 12, when the carrier plate 8 is lifted and reset, the supporting rod 26 moves along with the carrier plate, after the inner wall of the accommodating hole 27 is abutted against the supporting plate 25, the supporting plate 25 is upwards turned, so that the lifting of the supporting rod 26 can be ensured, when the supporting rod 26 is separated from the supporting plate 25, the withstanding plate 25 rotates under the action of gravity to reset, the top plate 8 finally resets, then the packaging film is reset along with the rotation of the rotary table 3, so that the packaging film is positioned in the area between the top plate 8 and the first rubber roller 6 again, then the cylinder 7 is started again to shorten the packaging film, the top plate 8 descends, the packaging film can be clamped again, meanwhile, the part, which is connected with the packaged silage, of the packaging film is positioned at the saw teeth 33, the rotary table 3 is started to incline forwards, the packaged silage is poured out, and the saw teeth 33 tear the part, which is connected with the packaged silage, of the packaging film, so that the whole packaging process is completed; the first rubber roller 6 can clean the impurity dust on the surface of the first rubber roller 6 by matching with the scraping plate 35 when rotating, so that the first rubber roller 6 keeps a clean state, the situation that the first rubber roller 6 slips when conveying the coating film to the area between the turntable 3 and the first rubber roller 6 is avoided, the coating film can enter the area between the first rubber roller 6 and the turntable 3 more, the motor 32 can be started to drive the cylinder 34 and the scraping plate 35 to rotate, the scraping plate 35 is switched, the pushing plate 28 is driven to rotate when the cylinder 34 rotates, the sliding plate 30 is driven to descend by the extrusion impact block 31 after the inclined surface of the pushing plate 28 is abutted against the impact block 31, and meanwhile, the spring is compressed to deform to generate acting force, when the impact block 31 is separated from the push plate 28, the spring releases the acting force to bring the sliding plate 30 and the impact block 31 to reset rapidly, so that the impact block 31 impacts the cylinder 34 to vibrate, and the cylinder 34 can be continuously vibrated along with the continuous separation of the impact block 31 and the push plate 28, so that the vibration is transmitted to the scraping plate 35, dust and impurities scraped on the scraping plate 35 are vibrated off, the scraping plate 35 is cleaned, and the cleaning of the first rubber roller 6 can be better performed after the impact block 31 is continued.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (6)
1. Automatic packing apparatus is used to silage, including baling press (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a tooth-shaped packing machine, including packing machine (1), mounting bracket (2) are equipped with outside of packing machine (1), the rotation is provided with and beats a membrane section of thick bamboo on mounting bracket (2), the front side of packing machine (1) is equipped with revolving stage (3), the outside fixed mounting of revolving stage (3) has carrier plate (4), the top symmetry fixed mounting of carrier plate (4) has support frame (5), two rotate between support frame (5) and install first rubber roll (6), the bottom fixed mounting of carrier plate (4) has cylinder (7), cylinder pole top of cylinder (7) extends to carrier plate (4) top fixed mounting have roof (8), one side that the bottom of roof (8) is close to revolving stage (3) is equipped with sawtooth (33), the bottom rotation of roof (8) is installed second rubber roll (9) that correspond with first rubber roll (6), the one end of first rubber roll (6) and second rubber roll (9) are equipped with respectively and are used for restricting their rotation direction's first restriction subassembly and second restriction subassembly, one side fixed mounting of roof (8) has cylinder pole top extension to carrier plate (4) top fixed mounting top to carrier plate (8) top fixed mounting has roof (8), one side top-down (10), the outside of roof (11) is equipped with pivot (11) fixed top-down, side cover (11), the gear tooth (12) is provided with a bulge (13) near one side upper part of the vertical plate (10), the bottom of the bulge (13) is provided with an arc surface, the bulge (13) is propped against the vertical plate (10), one end of the rotating shaft extends to the side plate (11) and is sleeved with a first torsion spring (14), two ends of the first torsion spring (14) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the side plate (11) respectively, the upper part of the outer side of the vertical plate (10) is provided with a tooth missing section (17), one end of the first rubber roll (6) is fixedly provided with a gear (15) matched with the gear tooth (12), one end of the first rubber roll (6) is sleeved with a second torsion spring (16), and two ends of the second torsion spring (16) are fixedly connected with the gear (15) and the support frame (5) respectively;
The first limiting component comprises a first ratchet wheel (20) fixedly connected to one end, far away from the gear (15), of a first rubber roller (6), a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting frame (5), a first pawl (21) matched with the first ratchet wheel (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod, a third torsion spring (22) is sleeved outside the rotating rod, two ends of the third torsion spring (22) are fixedly connected with the supporting frame (5) and the rotating rod respectively, a lapping plate (23) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom of the first pawl (21), a rotating frame (24) is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the first pawl (21), of the lapping plate (23), a bearing plate (25) is rotatably arranged in the rotating frame (24) through a circular shaft, a long groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate (8), a supporting rod (26) matched with the bearing plate (25) is rotatably arranged in the long groove, one side, far away from the vertical plate (10), of the supporting rod (26) is in contact with the inner wall of the long groove, and one side, close to the bearing plate (25) of the rotating plate (26) is provided with a containing port (27);
The second limiting assembly comprises a second ratchet wheel (18), one end of the second rubber roller (9) extends to the outside of the top plate (8) and is fixedly connected with the second ratchet wheel (18), and a second pawl (19) matched with the second ratchet wheel (18) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top plate (8).
2. The automated baling device for silage of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rubber roll, including support frame (4), support frame (34), support frame (5) and motor (32), support frame (4) are equipped with the mounting panel in top symmetry fixed mounting, a pair of be equipped with cylinder (34) between support frame (5), cylinder (34) are located the below of first rubber roll (6), support frame (5) are all passed at both ends of cylinder (34) and mounting panel rotation is connected, the outside symmetry fixed mounting of cylinder (34) has scraper blade (35), the outside of scraper blade (35) is laminated with first rubber roll (6), one side outside fixed mounting of mounting panel has motor (32), the one end fixed connection of output shaft one end of motor (32) and the one end of cylinder (34), be used for driving its vibrations subassembly outside cylinder (34).
3. The automated baling device for silage of claim 2, wherein: the vibration assembly comprises push plates (28) fixed on two sides of a cylinder (34) at equal intervals, a shell (29) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, a sliding plate (30) is slidably arranged in the shell (29), a spring is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (30), an impact block (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate (30), and the top of the impact block (31) extends out of the shell (29).
4. An automated baling device for silage according to claim 3, wherein: the push plate (28) is specifically configured as a plate-shaped member with an inclined surface on one side, and the top of the impact block (31) abuts against the surface of the cylinder (34).
5. The automated baling device for silage of claim 4, wherein: the saw teeth (33) can be attached to the outer side of the turntable (3).
6. The automated baling device for silage of claim 5, wherein: the first rubber roller (6) and the second rubber roller (9) are made of hard rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410341769.3A CN117944931B (en) | 2024-03-25 | Automatic packing device for silage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410341769.3A CN117944931B (en) | 2024-03-25 | Automatic packing device for silage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117944931A CN117944931A (en) | 2024-04-30 |
| CN117944931B true CN117944931B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=
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