CN117934220A - Teaching quality evaluation system and method based on 5G network - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及教学质量评测系统技术领域,具体为一种基于5G网络的教学质量评测系统及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of teaching quality evaluation systems, and specifically to a teaching quality evaluation system and method based on a 5G network.
背景技术Background technique
5G网络服务平台用于提供各种电信及数据服务,包括电话、视频数据消息传递等,已在人们的工作生活中有较多的应用。The 5G network service platform is used to provide various telecommunications and data services, including telephone, video data messaging, etc., and has been widely used in people's work and life.
随着技术的发展,在学生不方便到学校时,教师常常利用5G视频通话的方式进行授课,由于这种视频通话授课的方式兴起的时间不长,因此具有不少的技术痛点。比如在视频通话授课中,教师和学生之间缺少交互,容易导致学生缺乏上课积极性,同时由于教师观察不到学生们的整体,难以依靠教学经验判断学生们对某个知识点的掌握情况,也就无从判断自身的教学质量如何,若是仅仅依靠测验来评测教学质量,又太过于片面难以发现其他问题,还容易导致学生产生逆反心理,长期下来反而导致测验成绩变差。因此,基于上述原因,提供一种既能够提高学生上课积极性,增加学生教师之间交互,又能够通过多角度来评测教学质量的系统是很有必要的。With the development of technology, when it is inconvenient for students to go to school, teachers often use 5G video calls to teach. Since this video call teaching method has not been popular for a long time, it has many technical pain points. For example, in video call teaching, there is a lack of interaction between teachers and students, which can easily lead to students' lack of enthusiasm for class. At the same time, because teachers cannot observe the students as a whole, it is difficult to rely on teaching experience to judge the students' mastery of a certain knowledge point, and there is no way to judge the quality of their own teaching. If they only rely on tests to evaluate the quality of teaching, it is too one-sided to find other problems, and it is easy to cause students to have a rebellious psychology, which will lead to poor test scores in the long run. Therefore, based on the above reasons, it is necessary to provide a system that can not only improve students' enthusiasm for class, increase interaction between students and teachers, but also evaluate the quality of teaching from multiple angles.
在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art that is already known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于5G网络的教学质量评测系统及方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a teaching quality evaluation system and method based on 5G network to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种基于5G网络的教学质量评测系统,包括教师端、若干组学生端,其中:A teaching quality evaluation system based on a 5G network includes a teacher terminal and several groups of student terminals, wherein:
所述学生端包括数据采集模块、第一数据传输模块、操作模块和第一存储模块;The student terminal includes a data acquisition module, a first data transmission module, an operation module and a first storage module;
所述数据采集模块与第一数据传输模块电性连接,用于采集学生视频学习时的学习数据并发送到第一数据传输模块;The data acquisition module is electrically connected to the first data transmission module, and is used to collect learning data of students during video learning and send it to the first data transmission module;
所述第一数据传输模块与操作模块、第一存储模块电性连接,并与教师端通讯连接,用于将从教师端接收到的个人积分数据、积分增长数据、积分兑换数据发送到第一存储模块,将测验数据发送到操作模块,并将学习数据和得分系数发送到教师端;The first data transmission module is electrically connected to the operation module and the first storage module, and is in communication connection with the teacher end, and is used to send the personal points data, points growth data, and points redemption data received from the teacher end to the first storage module, send the test data to the operation module, and send the learning data and score coefficient to the teacher end;
所述操作模块用于根据测验数据生成得分系数,并将得分系数发送到第一数据传输模块;The operation module is used to generate a score coefficient according to the test data and send the score coefficient to the first data transmission module;
所述第一存储模块与第一数据传输模块电性连接用于对个人积分数据、积分增长数据、积分兑换数据进行存储;The first storage module is electrically connected to the first data transmission module for storing personal points data, points growth data, and points redemption data;
所述教师端包括第二数据传输模块、积分增长模块、积分奖励模块、积分统计模块、测验模块、第二存储模块、数据分析模块;The teacher terminal includes a second data transmission module, a points growth module, a points reward module, a points statistics module, a test module, a second storage module, and a data analysis module;
所述第二数据传输模块与第一数据传输模块通讯连接,用于接受学习数据和得分系数,并将学习数据和得分系数发送到积分增长模块;The second data transmission module is communicatively connected with the first data transmission module, and is used for receiving the learning data and the score coefficient, and sending the learning data and the score coefficient to the score growth module;
所述积分增长模块与第二数据传输模块、积分统计模块电性连接,用于根据学习数据和得分系数生成积分增长数据,并将积分增长数据和得分系数发送到积分统计模块;The integral growth module is electrically connected to the second data transmission module and the integral statistics module, and is used to generate integral growth data according to the learning data and the score coefficient, and send the integral growth data and the score coefficient to the integral statistics module;
所述积分奖励模块与积分统计模块电性连接,用于设置不同的奖励项目进行兑换,根据兑换内容生成积分兑换数据,并将积分兑换数据发送到积分统计模块;The point reward module is electrically connected to the point statistics module, and is used to set different reward items for redemption, generate point redemption data according to the redemption content, and send the point redemption data to the point statistics module;
所述积分统计模块与积分增长模块、积分奖励模块、第二存储模块、数据分析模块电性连接,用于根据积分增长数据、积分兑换数据生成个人积分数据和最大积分数据,并将个人积分数据、积分增长数据、积分兑换数据发送到第二数据传输模块和第二存储模块,将最大积分数据和得分系数发送到数据分析模块;The points statistics module is electrically connected to the points growth module, the points reward module, the second storage module, and the data analysis module, and is used to generate personal points data and maximum points data according to the points growth data and the points exchange data, and send the personal points data, the points growth data, and the points exchange data to the second data transmission module and the second storage module, and send the maximum points data and the score coefficient to the data analysis module;
所述测验模块与第二数据传输模块电性连接,用于生成测验数据并发送到第二数据传输模块;The test module is electrically connected to the second data transmission module, and is used to generate test data and send it to the second data transmission module;
所述第二存储模块用于对个人积分数据、积分增长数据、积分兑换数据进行存储;The second storage module is used to store personal points data, points growth data, and points redemption data;
所述数据分析模块用于根据最大积分数据和得分系数来对教学质量进行评测。The data analysis module is used to evaluate the teaching quality according to the maximum score data and the score coefficient.
优选的,所述学习数据包括学习开始时间、学习结束时间、交互次数。Preferably, the learning data includes learning start time, learning end time, and number of interactions.
优选的,所述测验数据包括题目数据和经过加密的答案数据。Preferably, the test data includes question data and encrypted answer data.
优选的,所述得分系数的生成逻辑为:Preferably, the logic for generating the score coefficient is:
利用操作模块对题目数据进行答复,生成作答数据,将作答数据与答案数据进行比对,计算出得分系数A(x,y),计算方式为:A(x,y)=n/N,式中n表示作答数据中回答正确的题目数量,N表示题目数据中总的题目数量,下标x,y分别表示学生端的标号和测验次数,x,y均为正整数,x=1,2,3…X,y=1,2,3…Y。Use the operation module to reply to the question data, generate answer data, compare the answer data with the answer data, and calculate the score coefficient A (x, y) . The calculation method is: A (x, y) = n/N, where n represents the number of correctly answered questions in the answer data, N represents the total number of questions in the question data, and the subscripts x and y represent the student-side label and the number of tests respectively. Both x and y are positive integers, x = 1, 2, 3...X, y = 1, 2, 3...Y.
优选的,所述个人积分数据和最大积分数据的生成逻辑为:Preferably, the generation logic of the personal points data and the maximum points data is:
在每次课程开始和结束时,采集学生的学习开始时间、学习结束时间并与预设的标准开始时间、标准结束时间进行比对,得到学生按时上下课的次数,并将其标定为守时次数j,根据守时次数j生成守时率B(x,m),计算方式为B(x,m)=j/m,式中m表示课程次数,m为正整数,m=1,2,3…M;At the beginning and end of each course, the student's study start time and study end time are collected and compared with the preset standard start time and standard end time to obtain the number of times the student starts and ends the class on time, and mark it as the punctuality number j. The punctuality rate B (x, m) is generated based on the punctuality number j. The calculation method is B (x, m) = j/m, where m represents the number of courses, m is a positive integer, m = 1, 2, 3...M;
根据得分系数A(x,y)生成第一增长数据Dz1(x,y),根据守时率B(x,m)、交互次数C(x,m)生成第二增长数据Dz2(x,m),第一增长数据Dz1(x,y)和第二增长数据Dz2(x,m)的计算公式分别为:The first growth data Dz1 (x , y) is generated according to the score coefficient A (x , y), and the second growth data Dz2 (x, m) is generated according to the punctuality rate B (x, m) and the number of interactions C (x, m) . The calculation formulas of the first growth data Dz1 (x, y) and the second growth data Dz2 (x, m) are respectively:
计算完成后对第一增长数据Dz1(x,y)和第二增长数据Dz2(x,m)按照去尾法取整,式中μ表示最小单位积分,μ为正整数;After the calculation is completed, the first growth data Dz1 (x, y) and the second growth data Dz2 (x, m) are rounded according to the truncation method, where μ represents the minimum unit integral and μ is a positive integer;
根据第一增长数据Dz1(x,y)和第二增长数据Dz2x得到积分增长数据Dx,计算公式为:The integral growth data D x is obtained according to the first growth data Dz1 (x, y) and the second growth data Dz2 x , and the calculation formula is:
再计算个人积分数据Fx和最大积分数据G,计算公式为:Then calculate the personal integral data F x and the maximum integral data G, the calculation formula is:
式中E(x,p)表示积分兑换数据,下标p表示兑换次数,p为正整数,p=1,2,3…P。In the formula, E (x, p) represents the points redemption data, the subscript p represents the number of redemptions, p is a positive integer, p = 1, 2, 3...P.
优选的,对教学质量进行评测的逻辑为:Preferably, the logic for evaluating teaching quality is:
以每次测验结束作为一个教学阶段的评测节点,根据得分系数A(x,y)生成评测系数利用评测系数/>对教学质量中的课程成绩进行评测,计算公式为:The end of each test is used as an evaluation node for a teaching stage, and the evaluation coefficient is generated according to the score coefficient A (x, y) Using the evaluation coefficient/> The course scores in teaching quality are evaluated and the calculation formula is:
式中A′表示预设的及格比例系数;Where A′ represents the preset pass ratio coefficient;
再将最大积分数据G与预设的积分阈值Gyz进行比对教学质量中的教学氛围进行评测;Then the maximum integral data G is compared with the preset integral threshold Gyz to evaluate the teaching atmosphere in the teaching quality;
当评测系数时,认为教学质量中的课程成绩达到标准;When the evaluation coefficient When the course results in teaching quality are considered to be up to standard;
当评测系数时,认为教学质量中的课程成绩未达标准;When the evaluation coefficient When the course results in teaching quality are considered to be below the standard;
当最大积分数据G≥Gyz时,认为教学质量中的教学氛围达到标准;When the maximum integral data G≥Gyz, it is considered that the teaching atmosphere in the teaching quality reaches the standard;
当最大积分数据G<Gyz时,认为教学质量中的教学氛围未达标准。When the maximum integral data G<Gyz, it is considered that the teaching atmosphere in the teaching quality does not meet the standard.
一种基于5G网络的教学质量评测方法,所述评测方法适用于上述的评测系统,其步骤如下:A teaching quality evaluation method based on 5G network, the evaluation method is applicable to the above-mentioned evaluation system, and the steps are as follows:
采集每个学生端的学习数据和得分系数;Collect learning data and score coefficients of each student;
根据学习数据、得分系数得出每个学生端的积分增长数据,再根据积分增长数据和积分兑换数据分别计算出个人积分数据和最大积分数据;The points growth data of each student is obtained based on the learning data and the score coefficient, and then the personal points data and the maximum points data are calculated based on the points growth data and the points exchange data;
根据得分系数生成评测系数,利用评测系数与最大积分数据对教学质量进行综合评测。An evaluation coefficient is generated based on the scoring coefficient, and the teaching quality is comprehensively evaluated using the evaluation coefficient and the maximum score data.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过设置积分增长模块、积分奖励模块、积分统计模块,在课程学习中引入积分和奖励来作为学生学习的正反馈,能够提高学生的学习积极性,鼓励学生全身心参与到课程中来,多于教师进行沟通交互,为学生提供正反馈,起到活跃课堂气氛、提高教学质量的作用,同时,能够通过学生总体的积分数据和成绩,综合对教学质量进行评测,减少了仅靠成绩评判教学质量的片面性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention introduces points and rewards as positive feedback for students' learning in course learning by setting up a points growth module, a points reward module and a points statistics module, which can improve students' learning enthusiasm, encourage students to participate in the course wholeheartedly, communicate and interact more with teachers, provide students with positive feedback, play a role in livening up the classroom atmosphere and improving the teaching quality, and at the same time, can comprehensively evaluate the teaching quality through the overall points data and grades of the students, reducing the one-sidedness of judging the teaching quality only by grades.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明整体模块示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an overall module of the present invention;
图2为本发明流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
需要说明的是,除非另外定义,本发明使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明中使用的“第一”“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”“下”“左”“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-图2,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
一种基于5G网络的教学质量评测系统,包括教师端、若干组学生端,分别适用于教师和学生,教师端和学生端均是基于PC电脑所构成,并利用5G网络形成一对多的模式,其中:A teaching quality evaluation system based on 5G network includes a teacher end and several groups of student ends, which are respectively applicable to teachers and students. Both the teacher end and the student end are based on PC computers and use 5G network to form a one-to-many mode, wherein:
所述学生端包括数据采集模块、第一数据传输模块、操作模块和第一存储模块。The student terminal includes a data acquisition module, a first data transmission module, an operation module and a first storage module.
所述数据采集模块与第一数据传输模块电性连接,用于采集学生视频学习时的学习数据并发送到第一数据传输模块,学习数据包括学习开始时间、学习结束时间、交互次数,学习开始时间、学习结束时间用于判定学生是否存在迟早早退旷课等情况,交互的方式包括通过视频向教师提问、回答教师问题等师生交互,交互由学生端或教师端均可以进行发起,但需要经过教师端确认后才能判定为有效,进而增加对应学生端上的交互次数。The data acquisition module is electrically connected to the first data transmission module, and is used to collect learning data of students during video learning and send it to the first data transmission module. The learning data includes learning start time, learning end time, and number of interactions. The learning start time and learning end time are used to determine whether the student has situations such as early or late withdrawal, absenteeism, etc. The interaction method includes asking questions to the teacher through video, answering the teacher's questions, and other teacher-student interactions. The interaction can be initiated by the student end or the teacher end, but it needs to be confirmed by the teacher end to be determined as valid, thereby increasing the number of interactions on the corresponding student end.
所述第一数据传输模块与操作模块、第一存储模块电性连接,并与教师端通讯连接,用于将从教师端接收到的个人积分数据、积分增长数据、积分兑换数据发送到第一存储模块,将测验数据发送到操作模块,并将学习数据和得分系数发送到教师端。The first data transmission module is electrically connected to the operation module and the first storage module, and is communicatively connected to the teacher end, and is used to send the personal points data, points growth data, and points redemption data received from the teacher end to the first storage module, send the test data to the operation module, and send the learning data and score coefficient to the teacher end.
所述操作模块用于为学生提供答题环境,包括但不限于触摸屏、虚拟键盘等输入模块,能够让学生对测验数据进行填写,生成得分系数,并将得分系数发送到第一数据传输模块。The operation module is used to provide students with an answering environment, including but not limited to input modules such as a touch screen and a virtual keyboard, which allow students to fill in test data, generate score coefficients, and send the score coefficients to the first data transmission module.
所述第一存储模块与第一数据传输模块电性连接用于对个人积分数据、积分增长数据、积分兑换数据进行存储。The first storage module is electrically connected to the first data transmission module for storing personal points data, points growth data, and points redemption data.
所述教师端包括第二数据传输模块、积分增长模块、积分奖励模块、积分统计模块、测验模块、第二存储模块、数据分析模块。The teacher end includes a second data transmission module, a points growth module, a points reward module, a points statistics module, a test module, a second storage module, and a data analysis module.
所述第二数据传输模块与第一数据传输模块通讯连接,用于接受学习数据和得分系数,并将学习数据和得分系数发送到积分增长模块。The second data transmission module is communicatively connected with the first data transmission module, and is used for receiving the learning data and the score coefficient, and sending the learning data and the score coefficient to the score growth module.
所述积分增长模块与第二数据传输模块、积分统计模块电性连接,用于根据学习数据和得分系数生成积分增长数据,并将积分增长数据和得分系数发送到积分统计模块。The integral growth module is electrically connected to the second data transmission module and the integral statistics module, and is used to generate integral growth data according to the learning data and the score coefficient, and send the integral growth data and the score coefficient to the integral statistics module.
所述积分奖励模块与积分统计模块电性连接,用于设置不同的奖励项目进行兑换,根据兑换内容生成积分兑换数据,并将积分兑换数据发送到积分统计模块。The point reward module is electrically connected to the point statistics module, and is used to set different reward items for redemption, generate point redemption data according to the redemption content, and send the point redemption data to the point statistics module.
所述积分统计模块与积分增长模块、积分奖励模块、第二存储模块、数据分析模块电性连接,用于根据积分增长数据、积分兑换数据生成个人积分数据和最大积分数据,并将个人积分数据、积分增长数据、积分兑换数据发送到第二数据传输模块和第二存储模块,将最大积分数据和得分系数发送到数据分析模块。The points statistics module is electrically connected to the points growth module, the points reward module, the second storage module, and the data analysis module, and is used to generate personal points data and maximum points data based on the points growth data and the points redemption data, and send the personal points data, the points growth data, and the points redemption data to the second data transmission module and the second storage module, and send the maximum points data and the score coefficient to the data analysis module.
所述测验模块与第二数据传输模块电性连接,用于生成测验数据并发送到第二数据传输模块,测验数据包括题目数据和经过加密的答案数据。The test module is electrically connected to the second data transmission module and is used to generate test data and send it to the second data transmission module. The test data includes question data and encrypted answer data.
所述第二存储模块用于对个人积分数据、积分增长数据、积分兑换数据进行存储,设置第一存储模块和第二存储模块来共同存储,第一是为了方便师生均能查看数据的变化,第二是起到备份作用,避免某端发生数据丢失后难以找回。The second storage module is used to store personal points data, points growth data, and points redemption data. The first storage module and the second storage module are set to store together. The first is to facilitate teachers and students to view data changes, and the second is to serve as a backup to avoid data loss at one end and make it difficult to recover.
所述数据分析模块用于根据最大积分数据和得分系数来对教学质量进行评测。The data analysis module is used to evaluate the teaching quality according to the maximum score data and the score coefficient.
所述得分系数的生成逻辑为:The generation logic of the score coefficient is:
利用操作模块对题目数据进行答复,生成作答数据,将作答数据与答案数据进行比对,计算出得分系数A(x,y),用于表示该学生在该次测验中的正确率,计算方式为:A(x,y)=n/N,式中n表示作答数据中回答正确的题目数量,N表示题目数据中总的题目数量,下标x,y分别表示学生端的标号和测验次数,x,y均为正整数,x=1,2,3…X,y=1,2,3…Y。Use the operation module to reply to the question data, generate answer data, compare the answer data with the answer data, and calculate the score coefficient A (x, y) , which is used to represent the student's accuracy in the test. The calculation method is: A (x, y) = n/N, where n represents the number of correctly answered questions in the answer data, N represents the total number of questions in the question data, and the subscripts x and y represent the student's label and the number of tests respectively. Both x and y are positive integers, x = 1, 2, 3...X, y = 1, 2, 3...Y.
所述个人积分数据和最大积分数据的生成逻辑为:The generation logic of the personal points data and the maximum points data is:
在每次课程开始和结束时,采集学生的学习开始时间、学习结束时间并与预设的标准开始时间、标准结束时间进行比对,得到学生按时上下课的次数,并将其标定为守时次数j,根据守时次数j生成守时率B(x,m),计算方式为B(x,m)=j/m,式中m表示课程次数,m为正整数,m=1,2,3…M,守时率B(x,m)表示该学生在m次课程中按时上下课的占比。At the beginning and end of each course, the student's study start time and study end time are collected and compared with the preset standard start time and standard end time to obtain the number of times the student starts and ends class on time, and mark it as the punctuality number j. The punctuality rate B (x, m) is generated based on the punctuality number j. The calculation method is B (x, m) = j/m, where m represents the number of courses, m is a positive integer, m = 1, 2, 3...M, and the punctuality rate B (x, m) represents the proportion of the student who starts and ends class on time in m courses.
根据得分系数A(x,y)生成第一增长数据Dz1(x,y),根据守时率B(x,m)、交互次数C(x,m)生成第二增长数据Dz2(x,m),第一增长数据Dz1(x,y)和第二增长数据Dz2(x,m)的计算公式分别为:The first growth data Dz1 (x , y) is generated according to the score coefficient A (x , y), and the second growth data Dz2 (x, m) is generated according to the punctuality rate B (x, m) and the number of interactions C (x, m) . The calculation formulas of the first growth data Dz1 (x, y) and the second growth data Dz2 (x, m) are respectively:
计算完成后对第一增长数据Dz1(x,y)和第二增长数据Dz2(x,m)按照去尾法取整,即将小数部分全部舍去进行取整,式中μ表示最小单位积分,μ为正整数。After the calculation is completed, the first growth data Dz1 (x, y) and the second growth data Dz2 (x, m) are rounded according to the truncation method, that is, all decimal parts are discarded and rounded, where μ represents the minimum unit integral and μ is a positive integer.
式中表示该次测验全班学生的平均得分系数,且全班学生的平均得分系数与某一学生的得分系数A(x,y)量级接近,因此可以看出,当某一学生的得分系数A(x,y)大于等于全班学生的平均得分系数时,第一增长数据Dz1(x,y)的值大于等于μ且小于2μ,经过取整后为μ,当某一学生的得分系数A(x,y)小于全班学生的平均得分系数时,第二增长数据Dz2(x,m)的值大于0且小于μ,经过取整后为0,换言之,当某一学生的测验成绩大于等于全班学生的平均得分系数时,便可获得μ积分,反之则无。In the formula It represents the average score coefficient of the whole class in the test, and the average score coefficient of the whole class is close to the score coefficient A (x, y) of a certain student. Therefore, it can be seen that when the score coefficient A (x, y) of a certain student is greater than or equal to the average score coefficient of the whole class, the value of the first growth data Dz1 (x, y) is greater than or equal to μ and less than 2μ, and it is μ after rounding. When the score coefficient A (x, y) of a certain student is less than the average score coefficient of the whole class, the value of the second growth data Dz2 (x, m) is greater than 0 and less than μ, and it is 0 after rounding. In other words, when a student's test score is greater than or equal to the average score coefficient of the whole class, he or she can obtain μ points, otherwise he or she will not get any.
同理,表示在m次课程中全班学生的平均守时率,当某一学生该次课程完成后,他的守时率B(x,m)大于等于全班学生的平均守时率,便可获得μ积分,反之则无。Similarly, It represents the average punctuality rate of the whole class in m courses. When a student completes the course, if his punctuality rate B (x, m) is greater than or equal to the average punctuality rate of the whole class, he can get μ points, otherwise he will not get any.
可以看出,通过测验和准时上课所能够获得的积分较少,因为这些属于学生的一些基本责任,因此所能够获得的回报也较低,但与教师进行交互所能够获得的积分较多,鼓励学生全身心参与到课程中来,多与教师进行沟通交互,为学生提供正反馈,起到活跃课堂气氛、提高教学质量的作用。It can be seen that fewer points can be obtained by passing tests and attending classes on time, because these are some basic responsibilities of students, and therefore the rewards that can be obtained are also lower. However, more points can be obtained by interacting with teachers, which encourages students to fully participate in the course, communicate and interact more with teachers, provide students with positive feedback, and play a role in livening up the classroom atmosphere and improving the quality of teaching.
根据第一增长数据Dz1(x,y)和第二增长数据Dz2x得到积分增长数据Dx,计算公式为:The integral growth data D x is obtained according to the first growth data Dz1 (x, y) and the second growth data Dz2 x , and the calculation formula is:
积分增长数据Dx表示该学生通过测验、准时上课、与教师进行交互所获得的积分总和,第二增长数据Dz2(x,m)从m=3开始累加,是考虑到前两次课程教师可能会用来进行介绍课程、自我介绍、大纲梳理等工作,学生也可能因为第一次上课不熟悉没有准点开始,避免这些不可控的原因对后续的评测造成影响。The integral growth data Dx represents the total points obtained by the student through tests, attending classes on time, and interacting with teachers. The second growth data Dz2 (x, m) starts to accumulate from m=3. This is because the teacher may use the first two courses to introduce the course, introduce himself, sort out the outline, etc., and the students may not start on time because they are not familiar with the first class. This avoids these uncontrollable reasons from affecting the subsequent evaluation.
再计算个人积分数据Fx和最大积分数据G,计算公式为:Then calculate the personal integral data F x and the maximum integral data G, the calculation formula is:
式中E(x,p)表示积分兑换数据,下标p表示兑换次数,p为正整数,p=1,2,3…P。In the formula, E (x, p) represents the points redemption data, the subscript p represents the number of redemptions, p is a positive integer, p = 1, 2, 3...P.
例如教师设置了“减免作业一次”作为奖励,相应需要一定的积分进行兑换,当某一学生兑换后,便生成了积分兑换数据E(x,p),个人积分数据Fx表示某一学生经过兑换后当前剩余的积分数,最大积分数据G表示所有学生积分增长数据Dx的总和,由积分增长数据Dx的计算公式不难看出,最大积分数据G越大,表示该班学生的课堂氛围越融洽。For example, a teacher sets "one exemption from homework" as a reward, which requires a certain number of points to redeem. When a student redeems, the point redemption data E (x, p) is generated. The personal point data F x represents the number of points remaining after the student has redeemed. The maximum point data G represents the sum of all students' point growth data D x . It is not difficult to see from the calculation formula of the point growth data D x that the larger the maximum point data G is, the more harmonious the classroom atmosphere is for the students in that class.
对教学质量进行评测的逻辑为:The logic for evaluating teaching quality is:
以每次测验结束作为一个教学阶段的评测节点,根据得分系数A(x,y)生成评测系数利用评测系数/>对教学质量中的课程成绩进行评测,计算公式为:The end of each test is used as an evaluation node for a teaching stage, and the evaluation coefficient is generated according to the score coefficient A (x, y) Using the evaluation coefficient/> The course scores in teaching quality are evaluated and the calculation formula is:
式中A′表示预设的及格比例系数。Where A′ represents the preset passing ratio coefficient.
再将最大积分数据G与预设的积分阈值Gyz进行比对教学质量中的教学氛围进行评测。The maximum integral data G is then compared with the preset integral threshold Gyz to evaluate the teaching atmosphere in the teaching quality.
式中表示全班学生的平均得分系数,当平均得分系数大于等于及格比例系数A′时,/>当平均得分系数小于及格比例系数A′时,/> In the formula Indicates the average score coefficient of the whole class. When the average score coefficient is greater than or equal to the pass rate coefficient A', /> When the average score coefficient is less than the passing rate coefficient A',/>
当评测系数时,认为教学质量中的课程成绩达到标准。When the evaluation coefficient When the teaching quality is considered to be up to standard, the course results are considered to be up to standard.
当评测系数时,认为教学质量中的课程成绩未达标准。When the evaluation coefficient When the teaching quality is considered to be below the standard, the course results are considered to be below the standard.
当最大积分数据G≥Gyz时,认为教学质量中的教学氛围达到标准。When the maximum integral data G≥Gyz, it is considered that the teaching atmosphere in the teaching quality has reached the standard.
当最大积分数据G<Gyz时,认为教学质量中的教学氛围未达标准。When the maximum integral data G<Gyz, it is considered that the teaching atmosphere in the teaching quality does not meet the standard.
不管是哪方面未达标,均需要进行针对性的改进。No matter which aspect fails to meet the standards, targeted improvements need to be made.
本发明还提供一种基于5G网络的教学质量评测方法,所述评测方法适用于上述的评测系统,其步骤如下:The present invention also provides a teaching quality evaluation method based on a 5G network, which is applicable to the above-mentioned evaluation system, and the steps are as follows:
采集每个学生端的学习数据和得分系数。Collect learning data and score coefficients of each student.
根据学习数据、得分系数得出每个学生端的积分增长数据,再根据积分增长数据和积分兑换数据分别计算出个人积分数据和最大积分数据。The points growth data of each student is obtained based on the learning data and the scoring coefficient, and then the personal points data and maximum points data are calculated respectively based on the points growth data and the points redemption data.
根据得分系数生成评测系数,利用评测系数与最大积分数据对教学质量进行综合评测。Generate an evaluation coefficient based on the scoring coefficient, and use the evaluation coefficient and the maximum score data to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the teaching quality.
上述公式均是去量纲取其数值计算,公式是由采集大量数据进行软件模拟得到最近真实情况的一个公式,公式中的预设参数由本领域的技术人员根据实际情况进行设置。The above formulas are all dimensionless and numerical calculations. The formula is a formula for the most recent real situation obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation. The preset parameters in the formula are set by technicians in this field according to actual conditions.
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够、电子硬件,或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方法来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination thereof. When implemented using software, the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. Those skilled in the art may appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed by hardware or software methods depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,既可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, and may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
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