CN117923140A - Yarn transportation equipment with compression function - Google Patents

Yarn transportation equipment with compression function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117923140A
CN117923140A CN202410338378.6A CN202410338378A CN117923140A CN 117923140 A CN117923140 A CN 117923140A CN 202410338378 A CN202410338378 A CN 202410338378A CN 117923140 A CN117923140 A CN 117923140A
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
plate
workbench
pressing plate
arc
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Granted
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CN202410338378.6A
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CN117923140B (en
Inventor
吴锦涛
常舰
汪满意
王冬冬
张麟轩
董昕
林文涛
王家荣
刘祝君
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Shandong Kuntai New Material Technology Co ltd
Yantai Xintai Auto Parts Co ltd
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Yantai Xintai Auto Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410338378.6A priority Critical patent/CN117923140B/en
Publication of CN117923140A publication Critical patent/CN117923140A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/301Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3021Press rams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/305Drive arrangements for the press ram
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/306Mechanically-driven presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备,涉及运输设备技术领域,包括工作台,工作台的顶部固定设置有支撑架,支撑架上设置有对纱线进行压缩的上压板,工作台的内部贯穿设置有若干个对纱线外表面进行压缩的弧形压板。该具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备,通过运输框与运输板的配合设置,使得工作人员将纱线直接推至运输框中即可,无需抬起搬运至工作台上,省时省力,且运输框还可对移动过程中的纱线进行限位,防止其掉落;通过推板的设置,使得运输板移至指定位置后即可停止,并通过推板将纱线推至工作台上;且在加工过程中,工作人员距加工台存在一定距离,可有效保证工作人员的人身安全。

The present invention discloses a yarn transport device with a compression function, which relates to the technical field of transport equipment, including a workbench, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench, an upper pressure plate for compressing the yarn is arranged on the support frame, and a plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates for compressing the outer surface of the yarn are arranged throughout the interior of the workbench. The yarn transport device with a compression function, through the cooperation of a transport frame and a transport plate, allows the staff to directly push the yarn into the transport frame without lifting and carrying it to the workbench, saving time and effort, and the transport frame can also limit the yarn during the movement to prevent it from falling; through the setting of a push plate, the transport plate can stop after moving to a specified position, and the yarn is pushed onto the workbench by the push plate; and during the processing, the staff is at a certain distance from the processing table, which can effectively ensure the personal safety of the staff.

Description

具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备Yarn transport equipment with compression function

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及运输设备技术领域,具体为具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备。The invention relates to the technical field of transport equipment, in particular to yarn transport equipment with a compression function.

背景技术Background technique

坯料、半成品或产品在被加工过程中或加工完成后,需被输送到指定工位或指定加工设备或车间的某个指定位置,现实生产中,该输送工作可由人工搬运完成,也可由输送设备完成。其中,输送设备包括皮带输送设备、滚轮输送设备及其他。在纺织业中,纱线作为一种产品,在被加工完成后也需被输送到指定位置。被加工完成后的纱线具有体积大、密度小的特点,因此,现实生产中,操作人员往往对纱线进行压缩处理,以减小纱线的体积,方便打包和运输。During or after processing, the blank, semi-finished product or product needs to be transported to a designated workstation or designated processing equipment or a designated location in the workshop. In actual production, the transportation work can be completed by manual handling or by conveying equipment. Among them, conveying equipment includes belt conveyor equipment, roller conveyor equipment and others. In the textile industry, yarn, as a product, also needs to be transported to a designated location after processing. The processed yarn has the characteristics of large volume and low density. Therefore, in actual production, operators often compress the yarn to reduce the volume of the yarn for easy packaging and transportation.

授权公告号为CN104176446B的中国专利,公开了一种设有水平挤压装置的纱线运输设备,包括滚轮输送机构,滚轮输送机构包括滚轮轨道,滚轮轨道上安放有承载板,还包括安装在滚轮输送机构上的水平驱动装置、滚轮轨道挡板、驱动轨道挡板升降的挡板升降装置、位于滚轮输送机构两侧的两个水平挤压装置,承载板一侧设有竖直板,纱线放置在承载板上,到预定工位时,纱线被限制在上升的轨道挡板和竖直板之间,水平挤压装置对纱线进行水平方向的挤压,通过上述技术方案,纱线的挤压操作融合在输送过程中,提高了生产效率,也降低了操作人员的工作强度。然而该现有技术方案中只能对纱线进行水平压缩,这就导致纱线在竖直方向上的高度会存在一定程度的增加;同时在上料时,需要人工进行抬起搬运,由于纱线本身具备一定的重量,加上工作人员连续地弯腰动作,容易对工作人员的腰部造成一定损伤。The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN104176446B discloses a yarn transport device provided with a horizontal extrusion device, including a roller conveying mechanism, the roller conveying mechanism including a roller track, a bearing plate placed on the roller track, and also including a horizontal driving device installed on the roller conveying mechanism, a roller track baffle, a baffle lifting device for driving the track baffle to rise and fall, and two horizontal extrusion devices located on both sides of the roller conveying mechanism. A vertical plate is provided on one side of the bearing plate, and the yarn is placed on the bearing plate. When it reaches the predetermined position, the yarn is restricted between the rising track baffle and the vertical plate. The horizontal extrusion device extrudes the yarn in the horizontal direction. Through the above technical scheme, the extrusion operation of the yarn is integrated into the conveying process, which improves the production efficiency and reduces the work intensity of the operator. However, in the prior art scheme, the yarn can only be compressed horizontally, which leads to a certain degree of increase in the height of the yarn in the vertical direction; at the same time, when loading, it is necessary to lift and carry it manually. Since the yarn itself has a certain weight, and the staff continuously bends over, it is easy to cause certain damage to the waist of the staff.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备,解决了上述背景技术中提到的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a yarn transporting device with a compression function, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部固定设置有支撑架,所述支撑架上设置有对纱线进行压缩的上压板,所述工作台的内部贯穿设置有若干个对纱线外表面进行压缩的弧形压板,所述支撑架的一侧固定设置有运输框,所述运输框的内部滑动设置有用于放置纱线的运输板,所述运输框上设置有用于将运输板上的纱线推送至工作台上的推板;所述工作台的内部设置有驱动机构,其中,所述驱动机构驱动上压板和弧形压板在竖直方向上同步移动,且所述上压板和弧形压板的移动方向始终相反;To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a yarn transport device with a compression function, comprising a workbench, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench, an upper pressure plate for compressing the yarn is arranged on the support frame, a plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates for compressing the outer surface of the yarn are arranged through the interior of the workbench, a transport frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame, a transport plate for placing the yarn is slidably arranged inside the transport frame, and a push plate for pushing the yarn on the transport plate to the workbench is arranged on the transport frame; a driving mechanism is arranged inside the workbench, wherein the driving mechanism drives the upper pressure plate and the arc pressure plate to move synchronously in the vertical direction, and the moving directions of the upper pressure plate and the arc pressure plate are always opposite;

所述工作台的内部滑动设置有支撑板,所述弧形压板滑动设置在支撑板上,其中,所述驱动机构驱动支撑板带动弧形压板在竖直方向上移动,并通过传动结构带动上压板下移,且在上压板下移过程中,推动弧形压板向纱线的表面靠近;A support plate is slidably arranged inside the workbench, and the arc-shaped pressing plate is slidably arranged on the support plate, wherein the driving mechanism drives the support plate to drive the arc-shaped pressing plate to move in the vertical direction, and drives the upper pressing plate to move downward through the transmission structure, and in the process of the upper pressing plate moving downward, the arc-shaped pressing plate is pushed to approach the surface of the yarn;

所述上压板与运输板之间通过连接杆固定设置,且所述上压板在移动过程中通过连接杆带动运输板与其同步运行。The upper pressing plate is fixed to the transport plate via a connecting rod, and the upper pressing plate drives the transport plate to move synchronously with the upper pressing plate via the connecting rod during movement.

优选的,所述支撑架的内顶壁上固定设置有限位套杆,所述限位套杆的内表面滑动设置有限位滑块,所述限位滑块的底部固定设置有支杆,所述上压板固定设置在支杆的底端。Preferably, a limiting sleeve rod is fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the support frame, a limiting slider is slidably provided on the inner surface of the limiting sleeve rod, a support rod is fixedly provided on the bottom of the limiting slider, and the upper pressure plate is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the support rod.

优选的,所述限位套杆的侧壁上贯穿开设有多个限位滑槽,所述限位滑块与上压板之间通过限位杆固定连接,其中,所述限位杆贯穿限位滑槽并与其内表面滑动设置。Preferably, a plurality of limiting sliding grooves are penetrated through the side wall of the limiting sleeve rod, and the limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate via a limiting rod, wherein the limiting rod penetrates the limiting sliding groove and is slidably arranged with the inner surface thereof.

优选的,所述支撑板的外表面向外延伸形成有若干个延伸部,所述弧形压板滑动设置在延伸部上;Preferably, the outer surface of the support plate extends outward to form a plurality of extensions, and the arc-shaped pressing plate is slidably disposed on the extensions;

所述延伸部与支撑板上开设有相互连通的导向滑槽,所述弧形压板的底部固定设置有导向滑块,其中,所述导向滑块的外表面与导向滑槽的内表面滑动设置,所述导向滑块与导向滑槽的内壁之间固定设置有复位弹性件。The extension portion and the support plate are provided with mutually connected guide grooves, and a guide slider is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped pressure plate, wherein the outer surface of the guide slider is slidably arranged with the inner surface of the guide groove, and a reset elastic member is fixedly arranged between the guide slider and the inner wall of the guide groove.

优选的,所述驱动机构包括转动设置在工作台内部的第一曲轴,所述第一曲轴的外表面转动设置有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的顶端与支撑板转动设置,所述工作台的外表面固定设置有驱动电机,其中,所述驱动电机驱动第一曲轴转动,并通过驱动杆带动支撑板在竖直方向上往复移动。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first crankshaft rotatably arranged inside the workbench, a driving rod rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the first crankshaft, the top end of the driving rod is rotatably arranged with a support plate, and a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the workbench, wherein the driving motor drives the first crankshaft to rotate and drives the support plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the driving rod.

优选的,所述传动结构包括对称转动设置在工作台内部的第二曲轴,所述第一曲轴固定设置在两个第二曲轴的相对端部之间,所述驱动电机的输出轴通过联轴器与其中一个第二曲轴的端部固定连接,所述第二曲轴的外表面转动设置有传动轴,所述上压板的外表面对称固定设置有传动杆,所述传动杆的底端延伸至工作台内并与传动轴的端部转动设置。Preferably, the transmission structure includes a second crankshaft symmetrically rotatably arranged inside the workbench, the first crankshaft is fixedly arranged between the opposite ends of the two second crankshafts, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the end of one of the second crankshafts through a coupling, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the second crankshaft, a transmission rod is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper pressure plate, and the bottom end of the transmission rod extends into the workbench and is rotatably arranged with the end of the transmission shaft.

优选的,所述弧形压板的外表面固定设置有楔形块,所述上压板的底部边缘处固定设置有若干个滚轮。Preferably, a wedge-shaped block is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate, and a plurality of rollers are fixedly provided at the bottom edge of the upper pressing plate.

优选的,所述工作台的顶部贯穿开设有用于楔形块穿过的第一通槽,所述第一通槽的一侧连通有用于弧形压板穿过的第二通槽,其中,所述弧形压板可在第二通槽内移动。Preferably, a first through slot for the wedge block to pass through is formed through the top of the workbench, and one side of the first through slot is connected to a second through slot for the arc-shaped pressure plate to pass through, wherein the arc-shaped pressure plate can move in the second through slot.

优选的,所述运输框的顶部一侧固定设置有固定块,所述固定块上贯穿固定设置有电动推杆,所述推板固定设置在电动推杆的输出端。Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the transport frame, an electric push rod is fixedly provided through the fixing block, and the push plate is fixedly provided at the output end of the electric push rod.

优选的,还包括设置在工作台一侧且用于对压缩后的纱线进行输送的运输机构。Preferably, it also includes a transport mechanism disposed on one side of the workbench and used for transporting the compressed yarn.

本发明与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)该具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备,通过运输框与运输板的配合设置,使得工作人员将纱线直接推至运输框中即可,无需抬起搬运至工作台上,省时省力,且运输框还可对移动过程中的纱线进行限位,防止其掉落;通过推板的设置,使得运输板移至指定位置后即可停止,并通过推板将纱线推至工作台上;且在加工过程中,工作人员距加工台存在一定距离,可有效保证工作人员的人身安全。(1) The yarn transporting equipment with compression function, through the coordinated setting of the transport frame and the transport plate, allows the workers to push the yarn directly into the transport frame without lifting it to the workbench, saving time and effort, and the transport frame can also limit the yarn during the movement to prevent it from falling; through the setting of the push plate, the transport plate can stop after moving to the specified position, and the yarn can be pushed onto the workbench by the push plate; and during the processing, the workers are kept at a certain distance from the processing table, which can effectively ensure the personal safety of the workers.

(2)该具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备,通过上压板与弧形压板的配合设置,使其不但可对纱线进行纵向压缩,还可对其外表面进行水平压缩,尽可能地减小其体积;通过传动结构与驱动机构的配合设置,使其可驱动上压板和弧形板同步进行工作,同时上压板还可带动运输板同步运行,无需增加其他动力源,有效降低了能耗。(2) The yarn transporting equipment with compression function can not only compress the yarn longitudinally, but also compress its outer surface horizontally through the coordinated arrangement of the upper pressure plate and the arc pressure plate, thereby reducing its volume as much as possible; through the coordinated arrangement of the transmission structure and the driving mechanism, it can drive the upper pressure plate and the arc plate to work synchronously, and at the same time, the upper pressure plate can also drive the transport plate to operate synchronously, without adding other power sources, thereby effectively reducing energy consumption.

综上所述,本技术方案中,不但便于工作人员进行上料,同时实现运输、压缩一体化,有效提高了生产效率,且还可对纱线进行全方位压缩,有效减小其体积。In summary, the present technical solution not only facilitates the staff to load materials, but also realizes the integration of transportation and compression, effectively improves the production efficiency, and can also compress the yarn in all directions, effectively reducing its volume.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的外部结构第一视角立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

图2为本发明的外部结构第二视角立体图;FIG2 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

图3为本发明的剖视示意图;FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

图4为本发明的上压板与运输板的连接拆分示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection and separation of the upper pressing plate and the transport plate of the present invention;

图5为本发明的上压板安装结构拆分示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the upper pressing plate installation structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明的弧形压板与支撑板的连接拆分示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the connection and separation of the arc-shaped pressing plate and the supporting plate of the present invention;

图7为本发明的驱动机构与传动结构的连接示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the driving mechanism and the transmission structure of the present invention;

图8为本发明的楔形块与滚轮的安装示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the wedge block and the roller of the present invention;

图9为本发明的运输板与运输框的连接拆分示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the connection and disassembly of the transport plate and the transport frame of the present invention;

图10为本发明的第一通槽与第二通槽的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first through groove and the second through groove of the present invention.

图中:1、工作台,2、支撑架,3、上压板,301、限位套杆,302、限位滑块,303、支杆,304、限位滑槽,305、限位杆,4、弧形压板,401、楔形块,402、滚轮,403、第一通槽,404、第二通槽,5、运输框,501、固定块,502、电动推杆,6、运输板,7、推板,8、驱动机构,801、第一曲轴,802、驱动杆,803、驱动电机,9、支撑板,901、延伸部,902、导向滑槽,903、导向滑块,904、复位弹性件,10、传动结构,1001、第二曲轴,1002、传动轴,1003、传动杆,11、连接杆。In the figure: 1. workbench, 2. support frame, 3. upper pressure plate, 301. limiting sleeve rod, 302. limiting slider, 303. support rod, 304. limiting slide groove, 305. limiting rod, 4. arc pressure plate, 401. wedge block, 402. roller, 403. first through groove, 404. second through groove, 5. transport frame, 501. fixing block, 502. electric push rod, 6. transport plate, 7. push plate, 8. driving mechanism, 801. first crankshaft, 802. driving rod, 803. driving motor, 9. support plate, 901. extension part, 902. guide slide groove, 903. guide slider, 904. reset elastic member, 10. transmission structure, 1001. second crankshaft, 1002. transmission shaft, 1003. transmission rod, 11. connecting rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图10,本发明提供一种技术方案:具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶部固定设置有支撑架2,支撑架2上设置有对纱线进行压缩的上压板3,工作台1的内部贯穿设置有若干个对纱线外表面进行压缩的弧形压板4,弧形压板4的顶部不高于工作台1的顶部,防止对纱线造成阻挡;通过上压板3与弧形压板4的配合设置,使得不仅可对纱线进行纵向压缩,还可进行横向压缩。支撑架2的一侧固定设置有运输框5,运输框5的内部滑动设置有用于放置纱线的运输板6,运输板6的表面转动设置有若干个运输辊,用于减小纱线在移动时与运输板6表面之间的摩擦力;运输框5远离工作台的一侧呈贯通设计,使得工作人员将纱线移至该位置后,此时运输板6位于运输框5内的最底部,工作人员可通过该位置将纱线放置于运输板6上,无需抬起,降低了工作人员的劳动强度;运输框5上设置有用于将运输板6上的纱线推送至工作台1上的推板7,推板7呈弧形设计,使其可更好的与纱线的外表面接触,同时在推动纱线移动的过程中,还可对其起到限位的作用,防止纱线掉落。工作台1的内部设置有驱动机构8,其中,驱动机构8驱动上压板3和弧形压板4在竖直方向上同步移动,且上压板3和弧形压板4的移动方向始终相反;该具有压缩功能的纱线运输设备还包括设置在工作台1一侧且用于对压缩后的纱线进行输送的运输机构,运输机构包括输送辊、输送带以及输送电机,通过输送电机带动输送辊转动,从而对输送带上的纱线进行运输。在纱线压缩完成后,推板7推动下一纱线逐渐移至工作台1上,同时该纱线推动压缩后的纱线向工作台1的边缘处移动,并逐渐移出工作台,然后重心发生偏移,掉落在运输机构上,继续进行运输工作,使得运输、压缩一体化,有效提高了生成效率。Please refer to Figures 1 to 10. The present invention provides a technical solution: a yarn transport device with a compression function, including a workbench 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench 1, an upper pressure plate 3 for compressing the yarn is arranged on the support frame 2, and a plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates 4 for compressing the outer surface of the yarn are arranged through the inside of the workbench 1, and the top of the arc-shaped pressure plate 4 is not higher than the top of the workbench 1 to prevent obstruction to the yarn; through the coordinated arrangement of the upper pressure plate 3 and the arc-shaped pressure plate 4, the yarn can be compressed not only longitudinally but also laterally. A transport frame 5 is fixedly provided on one side of the support frame 2, and a transport plate 6 for placing the yarn is slidably provided inside the transport frame 5, and a number of transport rollers are rotatably provided on the surface of the transport plate 6 to reduce the friction between the yarn and the surface of the transport plate 6 when it moves; the side of the transport frame 5 away from the workbench is of a through design, so that after the staff moves the yarn to this position, the transport plate 6 is located at the bottom of the transport frame 5, and the staff can place the yarn on the transport plate 6 at this position without lifting it, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff; a push plate 7 for pushing the yarn on the transport plate 6 to the workbench 1 is provided on the transport frame 5, and the push plate 7 is of an arc-shaped design, so that it can better contact with the outer surface of the yarn, and at the same time, in the process of pushing the yarn to move, it can also limit it to prevent the yarn from falling. The workbench 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 8 inside, wherein the driving mechanism 8 drives the upper pressing plate 3 and the arc pressing plate 4 to move synchronously in the vertical direction, and the moving directions of the upper pressing plate 3 and the arc pressing plate 4 are always opposite; the yarn transporting device with compression function also includes a transporting mechanism arranged on one side of the workbench 1 and used to transport the compressed yarn, and the transporting mechanism includes a conveying roller, a conveying belt and a conveying motor, and the conveying roller is driven to rotate by the conveying motor, so as to transport the yarn on the conveying belt. After the yarn compression is completed, the push plate 7 pushes the next yarn to gradually move onto the workbench 1, and at the same time, the yarn pushes the compressed yarn to move to the edge of the workbench 1 and gradually moves out of the workbench, and then the center of gravity shifts and falls on the transporting mechanism, and the transport work continues, so that the transport and compression are integrated, and the generation efficiency is effectively improved.

其中,关于推板7的安装方案,运输框5的顶部一侧固定设置有固定块501,固定块501上贯穿固定设置有电动推杆502,电动推杆502的进油口与外部油泵的出油口连通;推板7固定设置在电动推杆502的输出端,通过启动电动推杆502,使其带动推板7在水平方向上移动,从而将运输板6上的纱线推至工作台1上进行压缩工作。Among them, regarding the installation scheme of the push plate 7, a fixed block 501 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the transport frame 5, and an electric push rod 502 is fixedly provided on the fixed block 501, and the oil inlet of the electric push rod 502 is connected to the oil outlet of the external oil pump; the push plate 7 is fixedly provided at the output end of the electric push rod 502, and by starting the electric push rod 502, it drives the push plate 7 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby pushing the yarn on the transport plate 6 to the workbench 1 for compression.

其中,关于上压板3的具体安装方案,支撑架2的内顶壁上固定设置有限位套杆301,限位套杆301的内表面滑动设置有限位滑块302,限位滑块302的底部固定设置有支杆303,上压板3固定设置在支杆303的底端,当上压板3在竖直方向上移动时,通过支杆303带动限位滑块302沿着限位套杆301的内表面进行滑动;通过限位滑块302与限位套杆301的配合设置,在对上压板3提供支撑的同时,还可对其移动方向进行限定,提高其移动过程中的稳定性。Among them, regarding the specific installation scheme of the upper pressure plate 3, a limiting sleeve rod 301 is fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the support frame 2, a limiting slider 302 is slidably provided on the inner surface of the limiting sleeve rod 301, a support rod 303 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the limiting slider 302, and the upper pressure plate 3 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support rod 303. When the upper pressure plate 3 moves in the vertical direction, the limiting slider 302 is driven by the support rod 303 to slide along the inner surface of the limiting sleeve rod 301; through the coordinated setting of the limiting slider 302 and the limiting sleeve rod 301, while providing support for the upper pressure plate 3, its moving direction can also be limited, thereby improving its stability during movement.

作为进一步的技术方案,限位套杆301的侧壁上贯穿开设有多个限位滑槽304,限位滑块302与上压板3之间通过限位杆305固定连接,其中,限位杆305贯穿限位滑槽304并与其内表面滑动设置,通过限位滑槽304与限位杆305的设置,使得上压板3在移动过程中,限位杆305沿着限位滑槽304的内表面滑动,进一步提高了上压板3移动时的稳定性。As a further technical solution, a plurality of limiting grooves 304 are penetrated on the side wall of the limiting sleeve 301, and the limiting slider 302 is fixedly connected to the upper pressure plate 3 by a limiting rod 305, wherein the limiting rod 305 penetrates the limiting groove 304 and is slidably arranged with the inner surface thereof. By the arrangement of the limiting groove 304 and the limiting rod 305, when the upper pressure plate 3 moves, the limiting rod 305 slides along the inner surface of the limiting groove 304, thereby further improving the stability of the upper pressure plate 3 when moving.

工作台1的内部滑动设置有支撑板9,弧形压板4滑动设置在支撑板9上,其中,驱动机构8驱动支撑板9带动弧形压板4在竖直方向上移动,并通过传动结构10带动上压板3下移,且在上压板3下移过程中,推动弧形压板4向纱线的表面靠近。A support plate 9 is slidingly arranged inside the workbench 1, and an arc-shaped pressure plate 4 is slidingly arranged on the support plate 9, wherein a driving mechanism 8 drives the support plate 9 to drive the arc-shaped pressure plate 4 to move in a vertical direction, and drives the upper pressure plate 3 to move downward through a transmission structure 10, and in the process of the upper pressure plate 3 moving downward, the arc-shaped pressure plate 4 is pushed to approach the surface of the yarn.

其中,关于弧形压板4的具体安装方案,支撑板9的外表面向外延伸形成有若干个延伸部901,弧形压板4滑动设置在延伸部901上,通过延伸部901的设置,在保证不对其他部件造成运动干涉的情况下,为弧形压板4提供移动空间;延伸部901与支撑板9上开设有相互连通的导向滑槽902,弧形压板4的底部固定设置有导向滑块903,其中,导向滑块903的外表面与导向滑槽902的内表面滑动设置,导向滑槽902与导向滑块903均呈倒“T”形设计,在保证导向滑槽902与导向滑块903连接稳定性的同时,也提高了弧形压板4移动过程中的稳定性;导向滑块903与导向滑槽902的内壁之间固定设置有复位弹性件904,复位弹性件904为弹簧,其弹性系数可根据需求设定,使得在弧形压板4受到外力位置发生变化时,可通过复位弹性件904带动其复位。Among them, regarding the specific installation scheme of the arc pressure plate 4, the outer surface of the support plate 9 extends outward to form a plurality of extensions 901, and the arc pressure plate 4 is slidably arranged on the extensions 901. Through the arrangement of the extensions 901, a moving space is provided for the arc pressure plate 4 without causing movement interference to other components; the extensions 901 and the support plate 9 are provided with mutually connected guide grooves 902, and a guide slider 903 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the arc pressure plate 4, wherein the outer surface of the guide slider 903 is connected to the guide groove 90 2 is slidingly arranged on the inner surface, and the guide slot 902 and the guide slider 903 are both in an inverted "T" shape. While ensuring the connection stability between the guide slot 902 and the guide slider 903, the stability of the arc pressure plate 4 during movement is also improved; a reset elastic member 904 is fixedly arranged between the guide slider 903 and the inner wall of the guide slot 902, and the reset elastic member 904 is a spring, and its elastic coefficient can be set according to requirements, so that when the position of the arc pressure plate 4 changes due to external force, it can be driven to reset by the reset elastic member 904.

上压板3与运输板6之间通过连接杆11固定设置,且上压板3在移动过程中通过连接杆11带动运输板6与其同步运行,运输板6的外侧向外延伸形成凸起,运输框5的内壁上开设有滑动凹槽,凸起的外表面与滑动凹槽的内表面滑动设置,连接杆11的底端与凸起固定连接,且连接杆11可移至滑动凹槽的内部。The upper pressure plate 3 and the transport plate 6 are fixedly arranged by a connecting rod 11, and the upper pressure plate 3 drives the transport plate 6 to run synchronously with it through the connecting rod 11 during the movement. The outer side of the transport plate 6 extends outward to form a protrusion, and a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the transport frame 5. The outer surface of the protrusion is slidably arranged with the inner surface of the sliding groove. The bottom end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the protrusion, and the connecting rod 11 can be moved to the inside of the sliding groove.

其中,关于驱动机构8的设计方案,驱动机构8包括转动设置在工作台1内部的第一曲轴801,第一曲轴801的外表面转动设置有驱动杆802,驱动杆802的顶端与支撑板9转动设置,工作台1的外表面固定设置有驱动电机803,驱动电机803与外部电源电性连接;其中,驱动电机803驱动第一曲轴801转动,并通过驱动杆802带动支撑板9在竖直方向上往复移动。通过启动驱动电机803驱动第一曲轴801转动,第一曲轴801通过驱动杆802带动支撑板9进行上下移动,使得支撑板9带动弧形压板4移出或是移入工作台1。Among them, regarding the design scheme of the driving mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 8 includes a first crankshaft 801 rotatably arranged inside the workbench 1, a driving rod 802 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the first crankshaft 801, the top of the driving rod 802 is rotatably arranged with the support plate 9, and a driving motor 803 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the workbench 1, and the driving motor 803 is electrically connected to an external power supply; wherein, the driving motor 803 drives the first crankshaft 801 to rotate, and drives the support plate 9 to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the driving rod 802. By starting the driving motor 803 to drive the first crankshaft 801 to rotate, the first crankshaft 801 drives the support plate 9 to move up and down through the driving rod 802, so that the support plate 9 drives the arc-shaped pressing plate 4 to move out of or into the workbench 1.

其中,关于传动结构10的设计方案,传动结构10包括对称转动设置在工作台1内部的第二曲轴1001,第一曲轴801固定设置在两个第二曲轴1001的相对端部之间,驱动电机803的输出轴通过联轴器与其中一个第二曲轴1001的端部固定连接,第二曲轴1001的外表面转动设置有传动轴1002,上压板3的外表面对称固定设置有传动杆1003,传动杆1003的底端延伸至工作台1内并与传动轴1002的端部转动设置。驱动电机803运行时,驱动与其连接的第二曲轴1001转动,该第二曲轴1001带动第一曲轴801以及另一个第二曲轴1001同步转动,第二曲轴1001转动时,通过传动轴1002带动传动杆1003进行上下移动,从而带动上压板3上下移动,对纱线进行压缩远离纱线,且在上压板3的移动过程中,通过连接杆11带动运输板6进行移动,当上压板3移至最高处时,运输板6也移至运输框5的内部最高处,此时运输板6的顶部与运输框5的顶部平齐或是高于运输框5一厘米;当上压板3移至对纱线进行压缩移至最低处时,此时运输板6也移至运输框5的内部最低处,便于工作人员将纱线放置于运输板6上。Among them, regarding the design scheme of the transmission structure 10, the transmission structure 10 includes a second crankshaft 1001 symmetrically rotatably arranged inside the workbench 1, the first crankshaft 801 is fixedly arranged between the opposite ends of the two second crankshafts 1001, the output shaft of the drive motor 803 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the second crankshafts 1001 through a coupling, the outer surface of the second crankshaft 1001 is rotatably arranged with a transmission shaft 1002, the outer surface of the upper pressure plate 3 is symmetrically fixedly arranged with a transmission rod 1003, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 1003 extends into the workbench 1 and is rotatably arranged with the end of the transmission shaft 1002. When the driving motor 803 is running, it drives the second crankshaft 1001 connected to it to rotate, and the second crankshaft 1001 drives the first crankshaft 801 and the other second crankshaft 1001 to rotate synchronously. When the second crankshaft 1001 rotates, the transmission rod 1003 is driven to move up and down through the transmission shaft 1002, thereby driving the upper pressure plate 3 to move up and down, compressing the yarn away from the yarn, and during the movement of the upper pressure plate 3, the transport plate 6 is driven to move through the connecting rod 11. When the upper pressure plate 3 moves to the highest point, the transport plate 6 also moves to the highest point inside the transport frame 5. At this time, the top of the transport plate 6 is flush with the top of the transport frame 5 or one centimeter higher than the transport frame 5; when the upper pressure plate 3 moves to the lowest point to compress the yarn, the transport plate 6 also moves to the lowest point inside the transport frame 5, which is convenient for the staff to place the yarn on the transport plate 6.

作为进一步的技术方案,弧形压板4的外表面固定设置有楔形块401,上压板3的底部边缘处固定设置有若干个滚轮402;当上压板3下移对纱线的顶部进行压缩时,带动滚轮402同步下移,此时支撑板9带动弧形压板4上移,使得弧形压板4逐渐移出工作台1的内部,弧形压板4带动楔形块401同步上移,滚轮402与楔形块401逐渐靠近,然后滚轮402对楔形块401的倾斜面进行挤压,使得楔形块401带动弧形压板4靠近纱线,对其表面进行压缩。As a further technical solution, a wedge block 401 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the arc pressure plate 4, and a plurality of rollers 402 are fixedly provided at the bottom edge of the upper pressure plate 3; when the upper pressure plate 3 moves downward to compress the top of the yarn, it drives the rollers 402 to move downward synchronously, and at this time, the support plate 9 drives the arc pressure plate 4 to move upward, so that the arc pressure plate 4 gradually moves out of the interior of the workbench 1, and the arc pressure plate 4 drives the wedge block 401 to move upward synchronously, and the rollers 402 and the wedge block 401 gradually approach each other, and then the rollers 402 squeeze the inclined surface of the wedge block 401, so that the wedge block 401 drives the arc pressure plate 4 to approach the yarn and compress its surface.

作为更进一步的技术方案,工作台1的顶部贯穿开设有用于楔形块401穿过的第一通槽403,第一通槽403的一侧连通有用于弧形压板4穿过的第二通槽404,其中,弧形压板4可在第二通槽404内移动。通过第一通槽403与第二通槽404的设置,使得楔形块401和弧形压板4可进行上下移动,防止造成运动干涉。As a further technical solution, a first through slot 403 for the wedge block 401 to pass through is formed on the top of the workbench 1, and a second through slot 404 for the arc-shaped pressing plate 4 to pass through is connected to one side of the first through slot 403, wherein the arc-shaped pressing plate 4 can move in the second through slot 404. By setting the first through slot 403 and the second through slot 404, the wedge block 401 and the arc-shaped pressing plate 4 can move up and down to prevent motion interference.

同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Yarn transportation equipment with compression function, including workstation (1), the fixed support frame (2) that is provided with in top of workstation (1), be provided with on support frame (2) and compress top board (3), its characterized in that to the yarn: the yarn feeding device is characterized in that a plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates (4) for compressing the outer surfaces of yarns are arranged inside the workbench (1) in a penetrating manner, a conveying frame (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame (2), a conveying plate (6) for placing the yarns is arranged inside the conveying frame (5) in a sliding manner, and a pushing plate (7) for pushing the yarns on the conveying plate (6) onto the workbench (1) is arranged on the conveying frame (5); a driving mechanism (8) is arranged in the workbench (1), wherein the driving mechanism (8) drives the upper pressing plate (3) and the arc pressing plate (4) to synchronously move in the vertical direction, and the movement reverse directions of the upper pressing plate (3) and the arc pressing plate (4) are always opposite;
The inside of the workbench (1) is provided with a supporting plate (9) in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped pressing plate (4) is arranged on the supporting plate (9) in a sliding manner, wherein the driving mechanism (8) drives the supporting plate (9) to drive the arc-shaped pressing plate (4) to move in the vertical direction, the upper pressing plate (3) is driven to move downwards through the transmission structure (10), and the arc-shaped pressing plate (4) is pushed to approach the surface of the yarn in the downward movement process of the upper pressing plate (3);
The upper pressing plate (3) and the transport plate (6) are fixedly arranged through a connecting rod (11), and the upper pressing plate (3) drives the transport plate (6) to synchronously run with the transport plate through the connecting rod (11) in the moving process.
2. Yarn transportation device with compression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel lifting device is characterized in that a limiting sleeve rod (301) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the supporting frame (2), a limiting sliding block (302) is slidably arranged on the inner surface of the limiting sleeve rod (301), a supporting rod (303) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the limiting sliding block (302), and the upper pressing plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod (303).
3. Yarn transportation device with compression function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the limit sleeve rod (301) is provided with a plurality of limit sliding grooves (304) in a penetrating mode, the limit sliding blocks (302) are fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate (3) through limit rods (305), and the limit rods (305) penetrate through the limit sliding grooves (304) and are arranged on the inner surfaces of the limit sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
4. Yarn transportation device with compression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the supporting plate (9) extends outwards to form a plurality of extending parts (901), and the arc-shaped pressing plate (4) is arranged on the extending parts (901) in a sliding mode;
The guide sliding chute (902) which is mutually communicated is formed in the extending portion (901) and the supporting plate (9), the guide sliding block (903) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped pressing plate (4), the outer surface of the guide sliding block (903) and the inner surface of the guide sliding chute (902) are arranged in a sliding mode, and a reset elastic piece (904) is fixedly arranged between the guide sliding block (903) and the inner wall of the guide sliding chute (902).
5. Yarn transportation device with compression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a first crankshaft (801) which is arranged inside the workbench (1) in a rotating mode, a driving rod (802) is arranged on the outer surface of the first crankshaft (801) in a rotating mode, the top end of the driving rod (802) is arranged in a rotating mode with the supporting plate (9), a driving motor (803) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the workbench (1), the driving motor (803) drives the first crankshaft (801) to rotate, and the supporting plate (9) is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the driving rod (802).
6. Yarn conveying apparatus with compression function as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission structure (10) comprises second crankshafts (1001) symmetrically arranged inside the workbench (1), the first crankshafts (801) are fixedly arranged between opposite ends of the two second crankshafts (1001), an output shaft of the driving motor (803) is fixedly connected with one of the ends of the second crankshafts (1001) through a coupler, a transmission shaft (1002) is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the second crankshafts (1001), transmission rods (1003) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper pressing plate (3), and the bottom ends of the transmission rods (1003) extend into the workbench (1) and are rotatably arranged with the ends of the transmission shafts (1002).
7. Yarn transportation device with compression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate (4) is fixedly provided with a wedge block (401), and the bottom edge of the upper pressing plate (3) is fixedly provided with a plurality of rollers (402).
8. The yarn transportation device with compression function according to claim 7, wherein: the top of workstation (1) runs through and has offered first logical groove (403) that are used for wedge (401) to pass, one side intercommunication in first logical groove (403) has second through groove (404) that are used for arc clamp plate (4) to pass, wherein, arc clamp plate (4) can remove in second through groove (404).
9. Yarn transportation device with compression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric pushing device is characterized in that a fixed block (501) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the transport frame (5), an electric pushing rod (502) is fixedly arranged on the fixed block (501) in a penetrating mode, and the pushing plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric pushing rod (502).
10. Yarn transportation device with compression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the yarn feeding device further comprises a conveying mechanism which is arranged on one side of the workbench (1) and used for conveying the compressed yarn.
CN202410338378.6A 2024-03-25 2024-03-25 Yarn transportation equipment with compression function Active CN117923140B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT185660B (en) * 1952-02-15 1956-05-25 Josef Furrer Method and device for the production of cross-ribbed sheet metal strips for roofing and wall cladding purposes
FR1550884A (en) * 1967-01-17 1968-12-20
BE770013A (en) * 1969-12-05 1971-11-16 Sant Andrea Novara Officine PREFECTIONING FOR TEXTILE MACHINES WITH SPOOL EXIT
CN101116032A (en) * 2005-02-10 2008-01-30 Os工业株式会社 Self-supporting lifting screen
CN106985442A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-07-28 湖州南浔洲乾毛纺有限公司 A kind of yarn compression set
CN207000986U (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-02-13 湖州南浔洲乾毛纺有限公司 A kind of yarn compression apparatus
CN208615635U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-03-19 天津凯飞亚自行车零件有限公司 A kind of bicycle rim with damping trough
CN216006183U (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-03-11 杭州萧山德江化纤织造有限公司 Automatic yarn guiding mechanism for textile weaving machine
CN117089980A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-21 张家港市战狼智能科技有限公司 Yarn braiding equipment and braiding method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT185660B (en) * 1952-02-15 1956-05-25 Josef Furrer Method and device for the production of cross-ribbed sheet metal strips for roofing and wall cladding purposes
FR1550884A (en) * 1967-01-17 1968-12-20
BE770013A (en) * 1969-12-05 1971-11-16 Sant Andrea Novara Officine PREFECTIONING FOR TEXTILE MACHINES WITH SPOOL EXIT
CN101116032A (en) * 2005-02-10 2008-01-30 Os工业株式会社 Self-supporting lifting screen
CN106985442A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-07-28 湖州南浔洲乾毛纺有限公司 A kind of yarn compression set
CN207000986U (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-02-13 湖州南浔洲乾毛纺有限公司 A kind of yarn compression apparatus
CN208615635U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-03-19 天津凯飞亚自行车零件有限公司 A kind of bicycle rim with damping trough
CN216006183U (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-03-11 杭州萧山德江化纤织造有限公司 Automatic yarn guiding mechanism for textile weaving machine
CN117089980A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-21 张家港市战狼智能科技有限公司 Yarn braiding equipment and braiding method

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