CN117920847B - Positioning punching equipment for aluminum profile production - Google Patents

Positioning punching equipment for aluminum profile production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117920847B
CN117920847B CN202410332802.6A CN202410332802A CN117920847B CN 117920847 B CN117920847 B CN 117920847B CN 202410332802 A CN202410332802 A CN 202410332802A CN 117920847 B CN117920847 B CN 117920847B
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
wall
workbench
bottom end
rod
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CN202410332802.6A
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CN117920847A (en
Inventor
颜廷柱
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Jiangsu Zhongchuang Aluminum Industry Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Zhongchuang Aluminum Industry Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410332802.6A priority Critical patent/CN117920847B/en
Publication of CN117920847A publication Critical patent/CN117920847A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/243Perforating, i.e. punching holes in profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/04Centering the work; Positioning the tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses positioning punching equipment for aluminum profile production, which relates to the technical field of aluminum profile punching devices and comprises a workbench, a supporting seat, a placing seat and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating column arranged at the top end of the workbench, a first soft brush, the bottom end of the first soft brush is contacted with the top end of the workbench, a second soft brush and a fan frame, and fan blades, a baffle plate, a fixing frame and a collecting box are connected inside the fan frame through bearings. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the first soft brush and the second soft brush are linked through the electric telescopic rod of the same power source, and after the punching operation is completed, the two soft brushes synchronously clean scraps attached to the working table surface and the aluminum profile surface, so that the step of manually cleaning scraps by a worker can be saved, the device is more energy-saving to use, meanwhile, the neatness of the surface of the punched aluminum profile is ensured, and further, the subsequent processing operation of the aluminum profile is facilitated.

Description

Positioning punching equipment for aluminum profile production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile punching devices, in particular to positioning punching equipment for aluminum profile production.
Background
Industrial aluminum profile, alias: the industrial aluminum extrusion material and the industrial aluminum alloy section are alloy materials taking aluminum as a main component, aluminum bars are extruded through hot melting to obtain aluminum materials with different section shapes, but the proportion of added alloy is different, the mechanical properties and the application fields of the produced industrial aluminum section are different, and the industrial aluminum section generally refers to all aluminum sections except aluminum sections for building doors and windows, curtain walls, indoor and outdoor decoration and building structures.
The current aluminium alloy is before using, need carry out the process of punching a hole to the surface of aluminium alloy earlier, and the process of punching a hole contains full-automatic punching a hole and semi-automatic punching a hole, and the hole groove that the process of punching a hole produced is used for the bolt installation of later stage aluminium alloy to the process of punching a hole of aluminium alloy needs to match corresponding subassembly that punches a hole, and the subassembly that punches a hole removes and contacts with the aluminium alloy, later carries out the operation of punching a hole.
The present semi-automatic subassembly that punches a hole when punching a hole to aluminium alloy, the piece that punches a hole produced drops on the workstation surface, owing to the aluminium alloy quantity that needs to punch a hole is more, after the subassembly that punches a hole works a period, the piece that produces is piled up on the workstation surface, the piece that piles up exists certain thickness, this leads to the punch hole head removal interval of subassembly that punches a hole to reduce, influence the normal operation of punching a hole of aluminium alloy, when aluminium alloy punches a hole simultaneously, the piece that punches a hole produced can adhere on aluminium alloy surface under the electrostatic interaction, when the section bar is taken down to the staff, need clear up the section bar surface, this work load that has increased the staff, for this reason, provide a location punching equipment for aluminium alloy production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that scraps accumulated on the surface of a workbench affect normal work of a punching assembly and time and labor are wasted when workers manually clean the surface of an aluminum profile, positioning punching equipment for aluminum profile production is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a location punching equipment is used in aluminium alloy production, includes the workstation, the top of workstation is fixed with the supporting seat through the bolt, the top of workstation is provided with places the seat, place the seat and be located the one end of supporting seat, the one end of supporting seat is fixed with the fixing base through the bolt, the bottom of fixing base is fixed with electric telescopic handle through the bolt, electric telescopic handle's output is connected with the seat of punching a hole through the shaft coupling, the seat of punching a hole is used for carrying out the operation of punching a hole to the aluminium alloy, the top of workstation is provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism extends to the below of workstation;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating column arranged at the top end of the workbench, the bottom end of the first rotating column penetrates through the lower part of the workbench, the first rotating column is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the workbench through a bearing, a first soft brush is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating column through a bolt, the bottom end of the first soft brush is contacted with the top end of the workbench, a second soft brush is fixed on the top end of the outer wall of the first rotating column through a bolt, the second soft brush rotates and cleans the bottom end of a punched section bar, the first soft brush rotates and cleans chips falling on the surface of the workbench, a fan frame is fixed on the top end of the workbench through a bolt, the fan frame is positioned on one side of a placing seat, fan blades are connected with the inside of the fan frame through a bearing, the fan blades rotate and assist the chips to move, a baffle is fixed on the other side of the placing seat through a bolt, a fixing frame is fixed on the bottom end of the workbench through a bolt, a collecting box is sleeved on the inside of the fixing frame, a chip collecting groove is formed in the collecting box, and the chip collecting box is arranged on the collecting box;
the cleaning mechanism further comprises a cross rod fixed at one end of the punching seat through a bolt, a pressing rod is fixed at the other end of the punching seat through a bolt, a moving rod is fixed at the bottom end of the cross rod through a welding, a first threaded rod is sleeved at the bottom end of the moving rod, a connecting seat is connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod through a bearing, one end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting seat through a bearing, a second threaded rod is connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat through a bearing, the bottom end of the moving rod penetrates into the second threaded rod, the moving rod is sleeved with the second threaded rod, a first synchronous wheel is fixed at the bottom end of the second threaded rod through a bolt, a synchronous belt is meshed at the outer wall of the first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel is meshed at the inner wall of the synchronous belt, the second synchronous wheel is positioned at one end of the first synchronous wheel, the top end of the second synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating post through a bolt, the cross rod moves downwards and drives the second threaded rod to rotate through mechanical transmission, and the second threaded rod is driven to rotate through the mechanical transmission, and the second threaded rod is convenient to adhere chips to the top end of the first threaded rod and the soft brush through the first soft brush through the mechanical transmission structure;
The outer wall of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a first boss through welding, the first boss is positioned in the first threaded rod, the outer wall of the first boss is rotationally connected with a first ball, the inner wall of the first threaded rod is provided with a first spiral groove sleeved with the first ball, and the first boss moves downwards to drive the first threaded rod to rotate;
The bottom end of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a second boss through welding, the second boss is positioned in the second threaded rod, the outer wall of the second boss is rotationally connected with a second ball, the inner wall of the second threaded rod is provided with a second spiral groove sleeved with the second ball, and the second boss moves downwards to drive the second threaded rod to rotate;
The outer wall of the second threaded rod is connected with a first support frame through a bearing, the first support frame is located at the bottom end of the workbench, the top end of the first support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench through a bolt, the first support frame is used for supporting the second threaded rod, the outer wall of the first rotating column is connected with a second support frame through a bearing, the second support frame is located at the bottom end of the workbench, the top end of the second support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench through a bolt, the second support frame is used for supporting the first rotating column, and the arrangement of the first support frame and the second support frame is convenient for guaranteeing the rotation stability of the second threaded rod and the first rotating column;
The outer wall of first threaded rod has the sliding seat through threaded connection, the outer wall of first threaded rod is provided with the external screw thread, the inner wall of sliding seat is provided with the internal screw thread, the one end of sliding seat passes through the bolt and places the one end fixed connection of seat, the other end of sliding seat has spacing seat through the bolt fastening, the movable through groove with spacing seat removal orbit assorted has been seted up to the one end of supporting seat, the movable block has been cup jointed on the top of placing the seat, the bottom of movable block extends to the inside of placing the seat, the both sides of movable block have the extrusion post through welded fastening, the sliding block has been cup jointed to the outer wall of extrusion post, the one end of sliding block has the connecting block through the bolt fastening, the one end of connecting block runs through to the outside of placing the seat, the one end of connecting block has the grip block through bolt fastening, the grip block moves down and drives grip block horizontal migration through mechanical transmission, and the grip block after the removal is used for treating the aluminium alloy that punches a hole and carries out the centre gripping fixedly.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner wall of movable block has cup jointed first gag lever post, the top and the bottom of first gag lever post all pass through the inner wall fixed connection of bolt with place the seat, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of movable block, the outer wall at first gag lever post is established to the spring housing, the bottom of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of placing the seat, through the setting of spring, be convenient for provide the restoring force of vertical direction to the movable block, L type recess has been seted up to the inside of movable block, through the setting of L type recess, can drive the movable block and carry out horizontal migration when being convenient for the movable block to move down.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall of second threaded rod has the L template through threaded connection, the inner wall of L template is provided with the internal thread, the outer wall of second threaded rod is provided with the external screw thread, the one end of L template is through the bolt fastening rack, the one end meshing of rack has first straight-line gear, one side of first straight-line gear has the second straight-line gear through welded fastening, the one end meshing of second straight-line gear has the third straight-line gear, one side of third straight-line gear has the second to rotate the post through welded fastening, one side of second rotates the post and is connected with the flabellum through the shaft coupling, the second threaded rod rotates and can drive the L template and remove, and the L template removes and drives the flabellum through mechanical transmission and rotate, and the flabellum rotates and assists the piece to clear up.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inside of L template has cup jointed the second gag lever post, bolt fixed connection is passed through with the inner wall of workstation to the bottom of second gag lever post, the top of second gag lever post is through the bolt fastening dead lever, bolt fixed connection is passed through with the top of workstation to the one end of dead lever bottom, the setting of second gag lever post is convenient for carry out spacing operation to the L template of removal, appears pivoted condition when avoiding the L template to remove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the first soft brush and the second soft brush are linked through the electric telescopic rod of the same power source, and after the punching operation is completed, the two soft brushes synchronously clean scraps attached to the working table surface and the aluminum profile surface, so that the step of manually cleaning scraps by a worker can be saved, the device is more energy-saving to use, meanwhile, the neatness of the surface of the punched aluminum profile is ensured, and the subsequent processing operation of the aluminum profile is facilitated;
Meanwhile, the power source of the electric telescopic rod can drive the fan blade and the two brushes to be linked, so that the auxiliary brushes can clean scraps, the missed scraps are attached to the surface of the aluminum profile, and the brushes and the fan blade can clean the aluminum profile synchronously, so that the surface of the aluminum profile and the whole surface of the plate are guaranteed to be clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the workbench and the supporting seat of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the workbench according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structures of a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fan blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the placement seat according to the present invention;
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 12 at F according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a baffle; 102. a fixing frame; 103. a collection box; 2. a placement seat; 201. a sliding seat; 2011. a limit seat; 202. a moving block; 2021. a first stop lever; 2022. a spring; 203. an extrusion column; 204. a sliding block; 205. a connecting block; 206. a clamping plate; 3. a support base; 301. a fixing seat; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 401. a cross bar; 4011. a compression bar; 402. a moving rod; 4021. a first boss; 4022. a first ball; 4023. a second boss; 4024. a second ball; 403. a first threaded rod; 404. a connecting seat; 405. a second threaded rod; 4051. a first support frame; 406. a first synchronizing wheel; 407. a synchronous belt; 408. a second synchronizing wheel; 409. a first rotating column; 4091. a second support frame; 410. a first soft brush; 411. a second soft brush; 5. an L-shaped plate; 51. a second limit rod; 52. a fixed rod; 501. a rack; 502. a first straight gear; 503. a second spur gear; 504. a third spur gear; 505. a second rotating column; 506. a fan blade; 5061. a fan frame; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. and (5) punching a hole seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, in the embodiment of the invention, a positioning punching device for aluminum profile production comprises a workbench 1, wherein the workbench 1 is used for supporting the whole device, a supporting seat 3 is fixed at the top end of the workbench 1 through bolts, a placing seat 2 is arranged above the workbench 1, the placing seat 2 is positioned at one end of the supporting seat 3, a fixing seat 301 is fixed at one end of the supporting seat 3 through bolts, an electric telescopic rod 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing seat 301 through bolts, the fixing seat 301 is used for supporting the electric telescopic rod 6 so as to facilitate the normal work of the electric telescopic rod 6, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is connected with a punching seat 7 through a coupler, the punching seat 7 is used for punching the aluminum profile, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged at the top end of the workbench 1, and the cleaning mechanism 4 extends to the lower part of the workbench 1;
The cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating column 409 arranged at the top end of the workbench 1, the bottom end of the first rotating column 409 penetrates to the lower side of the workbench 1, the first rotating column 409 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the workbench 1 through a bearing, a first soft brush 410 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating column 409 through bolts, the bottom end of the first soft brush 410 is contacted with the top end of the workbench 1, a second soft brush 411 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the outer wall of the first rotating column 409 through bolts, the second soft brush 411 rotates and cleans the bottom end of a punched section bar, the first soft brush 410 rotates and cleans chips falling on the surface of the workbench 1 through bolts, a fan frame 5061 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the workbench 1, the fan frame 5061 is positioned on one side of the placement seat 2, a fan 506 is connected with the fan blade 506 through a bearing, the fan blade 506 rotates and assists the chips to move, a baffle 101 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the workbench 1 through bolts, a fixing frame 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the workbench 1 through bolts, a collecting box 103 is sleeved at the bottom end of the workbench 102, a chip removing groove 103 is arranged on the top end of the workbench 1, and is further used for cleaning the surface of the punched section bar, and can be further cleaned by the automatic chip removing device, and the chip removing device can be further cleaned, and the chip removing amount of the chip removing device can be reduced, and the chip removing device can be used for cleaning the chip carrier is guaranteed, and the chip cleaning device can be used for cleaning the chip carrier and can be well and attached to the top surface of the workbench 1 and can be cleaned;
The cleaning mechanism 4 further comprises a cross rod 401 fixed at one end of the punching seat 7 through bolts, a pressing rod 4011 is fixed at the other end of the punching seat 7 through bolts, a movable rod 402 is fixed at the bottom end of the cross rod 401 through welding, a first threaded rod 403 is sleeved at the bottom end of the movable rod 402, a connecting seat 404 is connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod 403 through a bearing, one end of the connecting seat 404 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting seat 3 through a bearing, a second threaded rod 405 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat 404 through a bearing, the bottom end of the movable rod 402 penetrates into the second threaded rod 405, the movable rod 402 is sleeved with the second threaded rod 405, the bottom end of the second threaded rod 405 penetrates to the lower part of the workbench 1, a first synchronous wheel 406 is fixed at the bottom end of the second threaded rod 405 through bolts, a synchronous belt 407 is meshed with the outer wall of the first synchronous wheel 406, the inner wall of the synchronous belt 407 is meshed with a second synchronous wheel 408, the second synchronous wheel 408 is positioned at one end of the first synchronous wheel 406, the top end of the second synchronous wheel 408 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating column 409 through bolts, the cross rod 401 moves downwards and drives the second threaded rod 405 to rotate through mechanical transmission, the second threaded rod 405 rotates and drives the first rotating column 409, the first soft brush 410 and the second soft brush 411 to rotate through mechanical transmission, the structure is convenient for cleaning and brushing the scraps accumulated at the top end of the workbench 1 and scraps adhered to the bottom end of the aluminum profile, and further, the structure can be stated that the rotation of the second threaded rod 405 drives the first synchronous wheel 406 to rotate, the rotation of the first synchronous wheel 406 drives the synchronous belt 407 to rotate, the rotation of the synchronous belt 407 drives the second synchronous wheel 408 to rotate, the rotation of the second synchronous wheel 408 drives the first rotating column 409 to rotate, the first rotating column 409 rotates to drive the first and second fur brush 410 and 411 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 9, a first boss 4021 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the moving rod 402, the first boss 4021 is located inside the first threaded rod 403, a first ball 4022 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first boss 4021, a first spiral groove sleeved with the first ball 4022 is formed in the inner wall of the first threaded rod 403, the first boss 4021 moves downwards to drive the first threaded rod 403 to rotate, and it can be further stated that the first boss 4021 moves to drive the first ball 4022 to move, and the first ball 4022 moves to press the first spiral groove inside the first threaded rod 403, so that the first threaded rod 403 is driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 9, a second boss 4023 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the moving rod 402, the second boss 4023 is located inside the second threaded rod 405, a second ball 4024 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second boss 4023, a second spiral groove sleeved with the second ball 4024 is formed in the inner wall of the second threaded rod 405, the second boss 4023 moves downwards to drive the second threaded rod 405 to rotate, and it can be further stated that the moving rod 402 moves upwards and drives the second boss 4023 to move upwards, the second boss 4023 moves to drive the second ball 4024 to move, and the second ball 4024 moves and extrudes the second spiral groove inside the second threaded rod 405, so as to drive the second threaded rod 405 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 405 is connected with a first support frame 4051 through a bearing, the first support frame 4051 is located at the bottom end of the workbench 1, the top end of the first support frame 4051 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench 1 through a bolt, the first support frame 4051 is used for supporting the second threaded rod 405, the outer wall of the first support frame 409 is connected with a second support frame 4091 through a bearing, the second support frame 4091 is located at the bottom end of the workbench 1, the top end of the second support frame 4091 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench 1 through a bolt, the second support frame 4091 is used for supporting the first support frame 409, the arrangement of the first support frame 4051 and the second support frame 4091 is convenient for guaranteeing the rotation stability of the second threaded rod 405 and the first support frame 409, it can be further stated that the second support frame 4091 is used for guaranteeing the transmission of the rotation force of the first support frame 409, and the first support frame 4051 is used for guaranteeing the transmission of the rotation force of the second threaded rod 405.
Referring to fig. 5 and 13, the outer wall of the first threaded rod 403 is connected with a sliding seat 201 through threads, the outer wall of the first threaded rod 403 is provided with external threads, the inner wall of the sliding seat 201 is provided with internal threads, one end of the sliding seat 201 is fixedly connected with one end of the placing seat 2 through bolts, the other end of the sliding seat 201 is fixedly connected with a limiting seat 2011 through bolts, one end of the supporting seat 3 is provided with a moving through groove matched with a moving track of the limiting seat 2011, the top end of the placing seat 2 is sleeved with a moving block 202, the bottom end of the moving block 202 extends to the inside of the placing seat 2, two sides of the moving block 202 are fixedly connected with a pressing column 203 through welding, the outer wall of the pressing column 203 is sleeved with a sliding block 204, one end of the sliding block 204 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 205 through bolts, one end of the connecting block 205 penetrates to the outside of the placing seat 2, one end of the connecting block 205 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 206 through bolts, the moving block 202 moves downwards and drives the clamping plate 206 through mechanical transmission, the moving clamping plate 206 is used for clamping and fixing an aluminum profile to be treated, and further the moving block 202 moves and drives the pressing block 203 to move towards the pressing block 203, the pressing block 203 moves towards the two ends of the sliding block 204.
Referring to fig. 13, a first limit rod 2021 is sleeved on the inner wall of the moving block 202, the top end and the bottom end of the first limit rod 2021 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placement seat 2 through bolts, a spring 2022 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving block 202, the spring 2022 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first limit rod 2021, the bottom end of the spring 2022 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placement seat 2, the setting of the spring 2022 is convenient for providing a restoring force in the vertical direction for the moving block 202, an L-shaped groove is formed in the sliding block 204, and the sliding block 204 can be driven to horizontally move when the moving block 202 moves downwards through the setting of the L-shaped groove.
Referring to fig. 5,10 and 11, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 405 is connected with an inner wall of the L-shaped plate 5,L through threads, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 405 is provided with external threads, one end of the L-shaped plate 5 is fixed with a rack 501 through a bolt, one end of the rack 501 is meshed with a first spur gear 502, one side of the first spur gear 502 is fixedly welded with a second spur gear 503, one end of the second spur gear 503 is meshed with a third spur gear 504, one side of the third spur gear 504 is fixedly welded with a second rotating post 505, one side of the second rotating post 505 is connected with a fan blade 506 through a coupling, the second threaded rod 405 rotates to drive the L-shaped plate 5 to move, the fan blade 506 is driven to rotate through mechanical transmission, and debris is assisted to clean, it can be further stated that the L-shaped plate 5 moves to drive the rack 501 to move, the first spur gear 502 is driven to rotate by the movement of the rack 501, the first spur gear 502 drives the second spur gear 503 to rotate, the second spur gear 503 rotates to drive the third spur gear 504 to rotate, the third spur gear 504 rotates to drive the second rotating post 505 to rotate, and the second rotating post 505 rotates.
Please refer to figure 5,L's inside cup joints second gag lever post 51, the bottom of second gag lever post 51 passes through bolt fixed connection with the inner wall of workstation 1, the top of second gag lever post 51 is through bolt fixed with dead lever 52, bolt fixed connection is passed through with the top of workstation 1 to the one end of dead lever 52 bottom, the setting of second gag lever post 51, be convenient for carry out spacing operation to L template 5 that removes, the pivoted condition appears when avoiding L template 5 to remove, it can be further stated that L template 5 carries out the removal of vertical direction under the spacing of second gag lever post 51, the setting through second gag lever post 51 is convenient for guarantee the stability that L template 5 vertical direction removed.
Working principle: firstly, when a worker performs punching operation on an aluminum profile, firstly, the profile to be punched is placed at the top end of a placement seat 2, then the worker controls an electric telescopic rod 6 to work, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 moves downwards and drives a punching seat 7 to move, the punching seat 7 moves and simultaneously drives a cross rod 401 and a compression rod 4011 to move, the cross rod 401 moves and drives a moving rod 402 to move, the moving rod 402 moves downwards and drives a first boss 4021 to move, the first boss 4021 moves and drives a first ball 4022 to move, the first ball 4022 moves and extrudes a first spiral groove in a first threaded rod 403, so that the first threaded rod 403 is driven to rotate, the first threaded rod 403 rotates and drives a sliding seat 201 to move upwards, and the sliding seat 201 moves and drives the placement seat 2 to move upwards;
Simultaneously, the cross rod 401 moves downwards and contacts with the top end of the moving block 202 with the compression bar 4011, the compression moving block 202 moves downwards, the spring 2022 is forced to compress, the moving block 202 moves and drives the compression column 203 to move, the compression column 203 moves and drives the sliding block 204 to move towards one end close to the clamping plate 206, the sliding block 204 moves and drives the connecting block 205 to move, the connecting block 205 moves and drives the clamping plate 206 to move, the clamping plate 206 moves and fixes the two ends of the aluminum profile, the aluminum profile is fixed through the two clamping plates 206 moving oppositely, meanwhile, the punching seat 7 moves downwards and punches a hole on the aluminum profile, fragments generated by punching partially fall on the top end of the workbench 1, and other parts adhere to the bottom end of the profile due to static electricity;
After the aluminum profile is punched, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 moves upwards and drives the punching seat 7 to move upwards, the punching seat 7 moves to drive the cross rod 401 and the pressing rod 4011 to move, the cross rod 401 moves and is separated from the pressing rod 4011 and moves from the moving block 202, then the spring 2022 restores to the original state and drives the moving block 202 to move in a resetting manner, the moving block 202 moves in a resetting manner and drives the clamping plate 206 to move in a resetting manner, at the moment, the aluminum profile is unclamped, the cross rod 401 moves in a resetting manner and simultaneously drives the moving rod 402 to move in a resetting manner, the moving rod 402 moves upwards and drives the second boss 4023 to move upwards, the second boss 4023 moves to drive the second ball 4024 to move, the second threaded rod 405 is driven to rotate, the second threaded rod 405 is driven to move upwards, the L5 moves to drive the rack 501 to move, the first straight gear 502 is driven to rotate, the first straight gear 502 rotates to drive the second straight gear 503 to rotate, the second straight gear 503 rotates to drive the third straight gear 504 to rotate, the third straight gear 504 rotates to drive the second rotating post 505 to rotate, the second ball 4024 moves the second straight gear 503 to press the second blade to rotate and the aluminum blade 506 to blow the chips on the top end of the moving part of the aluminum profile, and the dust is adhered to the dust and the dust on the top of the moving table 1 is blown by the moving table;
In addition, the second threaded rod 405 rotates to drive the first synchronous wheel 406 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 406 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 407 to rotate, the synchronous belt 407 rotates to drive the second synchronous wheel 408 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 408 rotates to drive the first rotating column 409 to rotate, the first rotating column 409 rotates to drive the first soft brush 410 and the second soft brush 411 to rotate, the reset aluminum profile rotates under the second soft brush 411, scraps adhered to the bottom end of the aluminum profile are brushed to the top end of the workbench 1, the first soft brush 410 rotates and cleans scraps on the top end of the workbench 1 into a scrap groove, meanwhile, the fan blades 506 rotate and assist the scraps to blow into the scrap groove, the scraps fall into the collecting box 103, and then the aluminum profile can be taken down by a worker;
Finally, through the setting of first soft brush 410 and second soft brush 411, the piece part that punching operation produced is because static and the adhesion is in the bottom of aluminium alloy, second soft brush 411 rotates and washs the piece of adhesion, and the piece that washs the completion drops on workstation 1 top, and first soft brush 410 rotates simultaneously and cleans the piece to collecting box 103 in, and can assist first soft brush 410 to blow the piece to collecting box 103 through flabellum 506 rotation, be convenient for carry out automatic clearance to workstation 1 top through this structure, also guarantee simultaneously that the aluminium alloy surface that punches a hole is not adhered the piece, and then guarantee that the device can carry out normal punching operation afterwards.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, shall cover the same or different from the technical solution and the practical concept of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a location punching equipment is used in aluminium alloy production, includes workstation (1), the top of workstation (1) is through bolt fastening has supporting seat (3), the top of workstation (1) is provided with places seat (2), place the one end that seat (2) are located supporting seat (3), the one end of supporting seat (3) is through bolt fastening there being fixing base (301), the bottom of fixing base (301) is through bolt fastening there being electric telescopic handle (6), the output of electric telescopic handle (6) is through coupling joint there is seat (7) of punching a hole, its characterized in that: the top end of the workbench (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4), and the cleaning mechanism (4) extends to the lower part of the workbench (1);
The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a first rotating column (409) arranged at the top end of the workbench (1), the bottom end of the first rotating column (409) penetrates to the lower side of the workbench (1), a first soft brush (410) is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating column (409) through bolts, the bottom end of the first soft brush (410) is in contact with the top end of the workbench (1), a second soft brush (411) is fixed on the top end of the outer wall of the first rotating column (409) through bolts, a fan frame (5061) is fixed on the top end of the workbench (1) through bolts, the fan frame (5061) is located on one side of the placement seat (2), fan blades (506) are connected to the inside of the fan frame (5061) through bearings, a baffle (101) is fixed on the other side of the placement seat (2) through bolts, a fixing frame (102) is fixed on the bottom end of the workbench (1) through bolts, a collecting box (103) is sleeved in the fixing frame (102), a chip removal groove (103) is formed in the top end of the workbench (1);
The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a cross rod (401) fixed at one end of the punching seat (7) through a bolt, a pressing rod (4011) is fixed at the other end of the punching seat (7) through a bolt, a moving rod (402) is fixed at the bottom end of the cross rod (401) through welding, a first threaded rod (403) is sleeved at the bottom end of the moving rod (402), a connecting seat (404) is connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod (403) through a bearing, a second threaded rod (405) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat (404) through a bearing, the bottom end of the second threaded rod (405) penetrates below the workbench (1), a first synchronous wheel (406) is fixed at the bottom end of the second threaded rod through a bolt, a synchronous belt (407) is meshed at the outer wall of the first synchronous wheel (406), a second synchronous wheel (408) is meshed at the inner wall of the synchronous belt (407), and the second synchronous wheel (408) is located at one end of the first synchronous wheel (406).
The outer wall of the movable rod (402) is fixedly provided with a first boss (4021) through welding, the first boss (4021) is positioned in the first threaded rod (403), the outer wall of the first boss (4021) is rotationally connected with a first ball (4022), and the inner wall of the first threaded rod (403) is provided with a first spiral groove sleeved with the first ball (4022);
The bottom end of the movable rod (402) is fixedly provided with a second boss (4023) through welding, the second boss (4023) is positioned in the second threaded rod (405), the outer wall of the second boss (4023) is rotationally connected with a second ball (4024), and the inner wall of the second threaded rod (405) is provided with a second spiral groove sleeved with the second ball (4024);
the outer wall of the second threaded rod (405) is connected with a first support frame (4051) through a bearing, the first support frame (4051) is positioned at the bottom end of the workbench (1), the top end of the first support frame (4051) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench (1) through a bolt, the outer wall of the first rotating column (409) is connected with a second support frame (4091) through a bearing, the second support frame (4091) is positioned at the bottom end of the workbench (1), and the top end of the second support frame (4091) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench (1) through a bolt;
The outer wall of first threaded rod (403) is through threaded connection having sliding seat (201), the one end of sliding seat (201) is through the one end fixed connection of bolt with place seat (2), the other end of sliding seat (201) is through the bolt fastening having spacing seat (2011), moving block (202) have been cup jointed on the top of placing seat (2), the bottom of moving block (202) extends to the inside of placing seat (2), the both sides of moving block (202) are through welded fastening having extrusion post (203), sliding block (204) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of extrusion post (203), the one end of sliding block (204) is through bolt fastening connecting block (205), the one end of connecting block (205) runs through to the outside of placing seat (2), the one end of connecting block (205) is through bolt fastening having grip block (206).
2. The positioning and punching device for aluminum profile production according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the moving block (202) is sleeved with a first limiting rod (2021), the top end and the bottom end of the first limiting rod (2021) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placement seat (2) through bolts, the bottom end of the moving block (202) is fixedly connected with a spring (2022), the spring (2022) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first limiting rod (2021), the bottom end of the spring (2022) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placement seat (2), and an L-shaped groove is formed in the sliding block (204).
3. The positioning and punching device for aluminum profile production according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the second threaded rod (405) is connected with an L-shaped plate (5) through threads, one end of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixed with a rack (501) through a bolt, one end of the rack (501) is meshed with a first straight gear (502), one side of the first straight gear (502) is fixedly provided with a second straight gear (503) through welding, one end of the second straight gear (503) is meshed with a third straight gear (504), one side of the third straight gear (504) is fixedly provided with a second rotating post (505) through welding, and one side of the second rotating post (505) is connected with a fan blade (506) through a coupling.
4. The positioning punching equipment for aluminum profile production according to claim 3, wherein a second limiting rod (51) is sleeved in the L-shaped plate (5), the bottom end of the second limiting rod (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the workbench (1) through bolts, a fixing rod (52) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second limiting rod (51) through bolts, and one end of the bottom end of the fixing rod (52) is fixedly connected with the top end of the workbench (1) through bolts.
CN202410332802.6A 2024-03-22 2024-03-22 Positioning punching equipment for aluminum profile production Active CN117920847B (en)

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