CN117901299A - Plastic masterbatch shaping cooling device - Google Patents
Plastic masterbatch shaping cooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117901299A CN117901299A CN202410309580.6A CN202410309580A CN117901299A CN 117901299 A CN117901299 A CN 117901299A CN 202410309580 A CN202410309580 A CN 202410309580A CN 117901299 A CN117901299 A CN 117901299A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 272
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of plastic master batch cooling, in particular to a plastic master batch forming cooling device, which comprises a cooling water tank, wherein a water cooling mechanism is arranged in the cooling water tank, the interior of the cooling water tank is divided into a first cooling area, a second cooling area and a third cooling area by two partition boards distributed left and right, and the temperature of cooling water in the first cooling area, the second cooling area and the third cooling area is gradually reduced. According to the application, the first cooling cylinders, the second cooling cylinders and the third cooling cylinders which are distributed up and down and staggered left and right are used for carrying out split-flow and stage cooling treatment on the master batch, so that the problem that the master batch is adhered due to mass accumulation during cooling and the cooling efficiency is affected can be avoided, the problem that the master batch is cracked due to suddenly reduced temperature can be avoided, and meanwhile, the first cooling cylinders, the second cooling cylinders and the third cooling cylinders are all of structures which incline from left to right, so that special conveying devices are not needed for conveying the master batch, and the equipment cost investment is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plastic master batch cooling, in particular to a plastic master batch forming and cooling device.
Background
The plastic master batch is a plastic processing aid developed in the 80 th century, and in the plastic processing and forming process, various required aids, fillers and a small amount of carrier resin are firstly mixed and mixed for operation convenience, and then are subjected to metering, mixing, melting, granulating, cooling and other processing by using equipment such as an extruder and the like, so that the plastic master batch is finally prepared into granules.
The cooling mode of the plastic master batch comprises water cooling, air cooling, indirect cooling, a cooling plate and the like, wherein the water cooling mode is the most commonly used water cooling mode, the operation of the water cooling mode is simple, the cost is low, the effect is good, most production needs can be met, but in the cooling process, plastic caking is easily caused by aggregation of the plastic master batch, and the product quality is influenced. In addition, if the plastic master batch is directly quenched by cooling water with lower temperature, the plastic master batch is easy to crack due to temperature dip, and if the plastic master batch is cooled in a grading way by cooling water with different temperatures, the problem of cracking does not occur, but the plastic master batch is required to be conveyed for multiple times, and the equipment cost is high.
Aiming at the technical problems, the application provides a plastic master batch molding cooling device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides a plastic master batch molding cooling device, which comprises a cooling water tank, wherein a water cooling mechanism is arranged in the cooling water tank, the interior of the cooling water tank is divided into a first cooling area, a second cooling area and a third cooling area by two partition boards distributed left and right, and the temperature of cooling water in the first cooling area, the second cooling area and the third cooling area is gradually reduced.
The water cooling mechanism comprises a first cooling cylinder rotatably arranged between the left inner wall of the cooling water tank and the left partition plate, a second cooling cylinder rotatably arranged between the left inner wall of the cooling water tank and the right partition plate, and a third cooling cylinder rotatably arranged between the left partition plate and the right inner wall of the cooling water tank, wherein the second cooling cylinder rotates to penetrate through the left partition plate, the third cooling cylinder rotates to penetrate through the right partition plate, and the heights of the first cooling cylinder, the second cooling cylinder and the third cooling cylinder are gradually reduced.
The part that the third cooling cylinder is located between the left and right sides two baffles and first cooling cylinder, the even cover in second cooling cylinder are equipped with a plurality of conveying rings from a left side to the right side, the conveying ring passes through the connecting rod to be installed on cooling trough inner wall, the intercommunication has the transfer line between two conveying rings that correspond from top to bottom, the part that the second cooling cylinder is located left side baffle left side and the part that the third cooling cylinder is located between the left and right sides two baffles all has evenly offered the receiving port from a left side to the right side, the part that the second cooling cylinder is located between the left and right sides two baffles and the first cooling cylinder on all evenly offered the discharge gate from a left side to the right side.
The first cooling cylinder, the second cooling cylinder and the third cooling cylinder are of structures with gradually increased diameters from left to right; the part of the second cooling cylinder between the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate, the part of the third cooling cylinder between the right baffle plate and the right inner wall of the cooling water tank and the first cooling cylinder are provided with a plurality of water inlets.
Preferably, a rotating mechanism for driving the first cooling cylinder, the second cooling cylinder and the third cooling cylinder to rotate is arranged between the partition plate on the right side and the cooling water tank; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor arranged on the left side wall of the cooling water tank, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the left end of the second cooling cylinder, and the second cooling cylinder is connected with the first cooling cylinder and the second cooling cylinder is connected with the third cooling cylinder through a transmission belt.
Preferably, two symmetrical ventilation grooves are formed in the inner wall of the first cooling cylinder, the right ends of the two ventilation grooves are communicated through an annular groove, an air pump is mounted at the right end of the first cooling cylinder, an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the annular groove, and a plurality of air blowing openings which are communicated with the ventilation grooves and penetrate through the inner wall of the first cooling cylinder are formed in one side, close to the central shaft of the first cooling cylinder, of the ventilation grooves.
Preferably, the conveying ring is provided with an arc-shaped storage tank, one side of the storage tank, which is close to the central shaft of the conveying ring, is of an opening structure, and in the upper and lower adjacent conveying rings, the storage tank on the upper conveying ring is arranged at the lower side of the conveying ring, and the storage tank on the lower conveying ring is arranged at the upper side of the conveying ring.
Preferably, the first cooling cylinder, the second cooling cylinder and the third cooling cylinder are provided with mounting grooves at positions corresponding to the conveying rings, and scraping pieces are arranged in the mounting grooves; the scraping piece comprises two supporting blocks which are installed in the installation groove in a sliding mode through springs in a bilateral symmetry mode, a scraping strip is installed between the top ends of the two supporting blocks, the section of the scraping strip is isosceles trapezoid, one side of each supporting block is an inclined plane, the other side of each supporting block is a straight face, a position of each installation groove corresponding to the corresponding scraping strip is provided with a position avoiding groove communicated with the corresponding installation groove, a stop block is installed in the position avoiding groove in a sliding mode, and the stop block is connected with the installation groove in a sliding mode through the springs.
Preferably, the sliding tray that communicates rather than the sliding tray of intercommunication has been seted up to the ventilation groove right-hand member, all common sliding connection has the sprue between ventilation groove and the sliding tray, and the riser is installed to the sprue right-hand member, and the riser passes through spring and sliding tray sliding connection, and the piece is supported in the left side of the one end that the sliding tray was kept away from to the riser, supports the piece left end and installs the ball, and cooling trough internally mounted has the solid fixed ring, and gu fixed ring upper end right side is installed and is used for with supporting piece complex extrusion arc board.
Preferably, the side walls of the left and right opposite supporting blocks, which are close to each other, are provided with inclined guide surfaces on the same side as the inclined surfaces of the supporting blocks.
Preferably, the left end of the first cooling cylinder and the right end of the third cooling cylinder are of an opening structure, a feeding cylinder communicated with the first cooling cylinder is arranged on the left side of the cooling water tank, a discharging cylinder communicated with the third cooling cylinder is arranged on the right side of the cooling water tank, control valves are arranged at positions of the cooling water tank corresponding to the feeding cylinder and the discharging cylinder, and the opening and the closing of the feeding cylinder and the discharging cylinder are controlled through the control valves.
From the above technical solution, the present application has at least the following advantages: 1. according to the application, the first cooling cylinders, the second cooling cylinders and the third cooling cylinders which are distributed up and down and staggered left and right are used for carrying out split-flow and stage cooling treatment on the master batch, so that the problem that the master batch is adhered due to mass accumulation during cooling and the cooling efficiency is affected can be avoided, the problem that the master batch is cracked due to suddenly reduced temperature can be avoided, and meanwhile, the first cooling cylinders, the second cooling cylinders and the third cooling cylinders are all of structures which incline from left to right, so that special conveying devices are not needed for conveying the master batch, and the equipment cost investment is effectively reduced.
2. According to the application, the scraping pieces which are arranged on the first cooling cylinder, the second cooling cylinder and the third cooling cylinder and have the telescopic structures of the springs are used for intermittently cleaning the master batch adhered on the storage groove on the conveying ring in the rotating process, so that the blockage and the waste of raw materials are avoided.
3. According to the application, through the structures such as the ventilation groove, the air blowing port, the blocking block, the abutting block, the extrusion arc plate and the like which are arranged in the first cooling cylinder, the function of intermittently blowing and cooling the interior of the first cooling cylinder from above is realized, the heat dissipation in the first cooling cylinder is accelerated in an air cooling manner, and the cooling efficiency is improved.
4. According to the application, the first cooling cylinder, the second cooling cylinder and the third cooling cylinder are driven by the rotating mechanism to circumferentially rotate in the cooling process, so that the uniform distribution of master batches in the cylinder is facilitated, and meanwhile, cooling water can be stirred, so that the cooling water temperature is uniform, and the improvement of cooling efficiency is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plastic masterbatch molding cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a plastic masterbatch molding cooling device according to an embodiment of the application under another view angle.
Fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a plastic master batch molding cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a first cooling cylinder, a second cooling cylinder, a transfer ring, etc. according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an oblique cross-sectional view of a second cooling cylinder, a transfer ring, etc. according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a cooling water tank; 2. a water cooling mechanism; 21. a first cooling cylinder; 211. a ventilation groove; 212. an annular groove; 213. an air pump; 214. blowing an air port; 215. blocking; 216. a riser; 217. abutting blocks; 218. a fixing ring; 219. extruding an arc plate; 210. a water barrier sheet; 22. a second cooling cylinder; 23. a third cooling cylinder; 24. a transfer ring; 241. a storage tank; 25. a transfer tube; 26. a material receiving port; 27. a discharge port; 28. a water inlet hole; 29. a scraping piece; 291. a support block; 292. scraping strips; 293. a stop block; 3. a partition plate; 4. a rotating mechanism; 41. a rotating motor; 42. a transmission belt; 5. a feed cylinder; 6. and a discharging cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1, a plastic master batch molding cooling device comprises a cooling water tank 1, wherein a water cooling mechanism 2 is arranged in the cooling water tank 1, the inside of the cooling water tank 1 is divided into a first cooling area, a second cooling area and a third cooling area by two partition boards 3 distributed left and right, and the temperature of cooling water in the first cooling area, the second cooling area and the third cooling area is gradually reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the water cooling mechanism 2 includes a first cooling cylinder 21 rotatably mounted between the left inner wall of the cooling water tank 1 and the left partition plate 3, a second cooling cylinder 22 rotatably mounted between the left inner wall of the cooling water tank 1 and the right partition plate 3, and a third cooling cylinder 23 rotatably mounted between the left partition plate 3 and the right inner wall of the cooling water tank 1, and the second cooling cylinder 22 rotatably penetrates the left partition plate 3, the third cooling cylinder 23 rotatably penetrates the right partition plate 3, and the heights of the first cooling cylinder 21, the second cooling cylinder 22, and the third cooling cylinder 23 gradually decrease.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the parts of the third cooling cylinder 23 between the left and right partition plates 3 and the first cooling cylinder 21 and the second cooling cylinder 22 are uniformly sleeved with a plurality of conveying rings 24 from left to right, the conveying rings 24 are mounted on the inner wall of the cooling water tank 1 through connecting rods, conveying pipes 25 are communicated between the two conveying rings 24 corresponding to the upper and lower parts, the parts of the second cooling cylinder 22 on the left side of the partition plates 3 and the parts of the third cooling cylinder 23 between the left and right partition plates 3 are uniformly provided with material receiving ports 26 from left to right, and the parts of the second cooling cylinder 22 between the left and right partition plates 3 and the first cooling cylinder 21 are uniformly provided with material discharging ports 27 from left to right.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the inside of each of the first cooling cylinder 21, the second cooling cylinder 22, and the third cooling cylinder 23 has a structure in which the diameters thereof gradually increase from left to right; the second cooling cylinder 22 is located between the left and right partition plates 3, the third cooling cylinder 23 is located between the right partition plate 3 and the right inner wall of the cooling water tank 1, and the first cooling cylinder 21 is provided with a plurality of water inlets 28.
Firstly, the master batch to be cooled is sent into the first cooling cylinder 21, cooling water in the first cooling area enters the first cooling cylinder 21 through the water inlet 28 to cool the master batch, meanwhile, the master batch slides rightwards along the inclined structure inside the cylinder, in the sliding process, the master batch continuously enters the conveying ring 24 through the discharging hole 27, then enters the conveying ring 24 below through the conveying pipe 25, and then enters the part of the second cooling cylinder 22 in the first cooling area through the material receiving hole 26, so that the master batch in the first cooling area can be shunted into two cooling spaces, the master batch in the second cooling cylinder 22 moves leftwards to the second cooling area to be further cooled, meanwhile, the master batch continuously enters the conveying ring 24 below through the upper conveying ring 24 and the lower conveying pipe 25, then enters the part of the third cooling cylinder 23 in the second cooling area to be further shunted, finally, the master batch in the third cooling cylinder 23 moves leftwards to the third cooling area to be finally cooled, and the master batch is cooled in a shunting and grading manner to ensure that the master batch cooling efficiency is reduced, and the cooling efficiency is guaranteed, and the molding quality of the master batch is prevented from being stacked, and the master batch is prevented from being blocked, and the problem of cooling quality is also caused by the master batch is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the left end of the first cooling cylinder 21 and the right end of the third cooling cylinder 23 are in an open structure, the left side of the cooling water tank 1 is provided with a feeding cylinder 5 which is communicated with the first cooling cylinder 21, the right side of the cooling water tank 1 is provided with a discharging cylinder 6 which is communicated with the third cooling cylinder 23, the positions of the cooling water tank 1 corresponding to the feeding cylinder 5 and the discharging cylinder 6 are provided with control valves (not shown in the figure), and the opening and closing of the feeding cylinder 5 and the discharging cylinder 6 are controlled by the control valves. The masterbatch to be cooled is fed into the first cooling cylinder 21 through the feeding cylinder 5, and the cooled masterbatch enters the discharging cylinder 6 through the third cooling cylinder 23 and is discharged from the discharging cylinder 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a rotation mechanism 4 for driving the first cooling cylinder 21, the second cooling cylinder 22, and the third cooling cylinder 23 to rotate is installed between the partition plate 3 on the right side and the cooling water tank 1; the rotating mechanism 4 comprises a rotating motor 41 arranged on the left side wall of the cooling water tank 1, an output shaft of the rotating motor 41 is connected with the left end of the second cooling cylinder 22, and the second cooling cylinder 22 and the first cooling cylinder 21 and the second cooling cylinder 22 and the third cooling cylinder 23 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 42.
The second cooling cylinder 22 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 41, and the first cooling cylinder 21 and the third cooling cylinder 23 are driven to rotate under the transmission of the transmission belt 42, so that the first cooling cylinder 21, the second cooling cylinder 22 and the third cooling cylinder 23 rotate in the cooling process, the uniform distribution of master batches in the cylinder is facilitated, cooling water can be stirred, and the cooling efficiency is further improved. In addition, the rotating mechanism 4 can assist in completing the process of entering the second cooling cylinder 22 from the first cooling cylinder 21, entering the third cooling cylinder 23 from the second cooling cylinder 22 and discharging from the third cooling cylinder 23, so that the masterbatch conveying mode is simplified, and the operation cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, the conveying ring 24 is provided with an arc-shaped storage tank 241, one side of the storage tank 241, which is close to the central axis of the conveying ring 24, is of an opening structure, and in the conveying ring 24 adjacent to each other vertically, the storage tank 241 on the upper conveying ring 24 is provided with a storage tank 241 on the lower conveying ring 24, and the storage tank 241 on the lower conveying ring 24 is provided with a storage tank 241 on the upper conveying ring 24.
Referring to fig. 1,3, 5, 6 and 7, the first cooling cylinder 21, the second cooling cylinder 22 and the third cooling cylinder 23 are provided with mounting grooves corresponding to the positions of the conveying rings 24, and scraping members 29 are mounted in the mounting grooves. The scraping piece 29 comprises two supporting blocks 291 which are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the mounting groove through springs, a scraping strip 292 is arranged between the top ends of the two supporting blocks 291, the section of the scraping strip 292 is isosceles trapezoid, one side of the supporting block 291 is an inclined plane, the other side of the supporting block 291 is a straight plane, a position of the mounting groove corresponding to the scraping strip 292 is provided with a clearance groove communicated with the mounting groove, a stop block 293 is slidably arranged in the clearance groove, and the stop block 293 is slidably connected with the mounting groove through springs.
When the rotating mechanism 4 drives the first cooling cylinder 21, the second cooling cylinder 22 and the third cooling cylinder 23 to rotate, the scraping piece 29 also synchronously rotates, when the straight surface side of the supporting block 291 in the scraping piece 29 rotates to enter the storage tank 241, the supporting block 291 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the installation groove by the resilience force of the spring connected with the supporting block 291 until the scraping piece 292 is tightly attached to the arc inner wall of the storage tank 241, the scraping piece 292 can scrape the master batch adhered to the arc inner wall of the storage tank 241, when the scraping piece 29 rotates to the inclined surface side of the supporting block 291 and the side wall of the storage tank 241, the inclined surface of the supporting block 291 is subjected to the extrusion force of the side wall of the storage tank 241 and moves towards the installation groove and compresses the corresponding spring, so that the continuous rotation of the first cooling cylinder 21, the second cooling cylinder 22 and the third cooling cylinder 23 is prevented, when one side of the scraping piece 292 close to the storage tank is abutted against one side of the baffle 293 far away from the storage tank, the baffle 292 is abutted against the baffle 293 to move inwards the installation groove, the baffle 293 can completely move out of the baffle 241, and the baffle 241 can completely move out of the baffle 241 into the arc inner wall, and the baffle 241 can completely clear up the storage tank 292.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the side walls of the two support blocks 291 facing each other in the left-right direction are provided with inclined guide surfaces on the same side as the inclined surfaces of the support blocks 291. The supporting shoe 291 can scrape the master batch adhered on the left and right side walls of the storage tank 241 in the moving process, and guide the master batch to the middle part of the storage tank 241 through the inclined guide surface, so that the situation that the master batch is pushed by the supporting shoe 291 in the moving process and finally deformed due to extrusion of the master batch between the supporting shoe 291 and the inner wall of the storage tank 241 is avoided. For the master batches adhered to the front and rear side walls of the storage tank 241, some of the master batches can be scraped off in the process of removing the scraping strip 292 from the avoidance tank, and other of the master batches can be scraped off from the side walls by being impacted by other scraped master batches, and the influence caused by the fact that even if some master batches are adhered to the master batches is slight due to the fact that the area of the front and rear side walls of the storage tank 241 is relatively small, the influence is not considered.
Referring to fig. 1,3, 4 and 8, two symmetrical ventilation slots 211 are formed in the inner wall of the first cooling cylinder 21, the right ends of the two ventilation slots 211 are communicated with each other through an annular slot 212, an air pump 213 is mounted at the right end of the first cooling cylinder 21, an air outlet of the air pump 213 is communicated with the annular slot 212, and a plurality of air blowing openings 214 which are communicated with the ventilation slots 211 and penetrate through the inner wall of the first cooling cylinder 21 are formed in one side of the ventilation slots 211, which is close to the central shaft of the first cooling cylinder 21.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 8, the right end of the ventilation groove 211 is provided with a sliding groove communicated with the ventilation groove 211, a blocking block 215 is connected between the ventilation groove 211 and the sliding groove in a sliding way, a vertical plate 216 is installed at the right end of the blocking block 215, the vertical plate 216 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way through a spring, a supporting block 217 is installed at the left side of one end of the vertical plate 216 far away from the sliding groove, a ball is installed at the left end of the supporting block 217, a fixing ring 218 is installed in the cooling water tank 1, and an extrusion arc plate 219 for being matched with the supporting block 217 is installed at the right side of the upper end of the fixing ring 218; the riser 216 is installed on both the left and right sides, and the water-proof sheet 210 is slidingly connected with the matching groove formed on the first cooling cylinder 21, and the water-proof sheet 210 can prevent a large amount of cooling water from entering the annular groove 212 and the ventilation groove 211.
When the first cooling cylinder 21 rotates until the balls on one of the abutting blocks 217 are in contact with the pressing arc plate 219, the pressing arc plate 219 generates rightward thrust force on the abutting block 217, the abutting block 217 drives the blocking block 215 to move rightward through the vertical plate 216, the ventilation groove 211 is communicated with the annular groove 212, the air pump 213 can send cooling air into the annular groove 212 and the ventilation groove 211, and finally the cooling air is blown out from the air blowing port 214, and the heat dissipation inside the first cooling cylinder 21 can be accelerated in an air cooling mode due to the highest temperature inside the first cooling cylinder 21, so that the cooling efficiency is improved. When the first cooling cylinder 21 continues to rotate, the balls on the abutting blocks 217 are separated from the extrusion arc plate 219, the abutting blocks 217 are not pushed any more, the vertical plates 216 drive the blocking blocks 215 to reset leftwards under the action of spring force, the blocking blocks 215 block the ventilation grooves 211, the air pump 213 cannot transmit cooling gas to the ventilation grooves 211 through the annular grooves 212, namely, the air blowing ports 214 only blow out the cooling gas when the ventilation grooves 211 rotate above the first cooling cylinder 21, so that the cooling gas cannot be mixed in cooling water, an effective air cooling effect cannot be achieved, and the problem of energy consumption waste is caused. When the upper ventilation groove 211 is rotated to communicate with the annular groove 212, the lower ventilation groove 211 is blocked, and the two ventilation grooves 211 are alternately opened.
In order to prevent cooling water from entering the ventilation groove 211 from the lower air blowing opening 214 and then entering the air pump 213 through the annular groove 212, affecting the normal operation of the air pump 213, a one-way valve may be installed in the air outlet of the air pump 213.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a plastics masterbatch shaping cooling device, includes cooling trough (1), its characterized in that: a water cooling mechanism (2) is arranged in the cooling water tank (1), the inside of the cooling water tank (1) is divided into a first cooling area, a second cooling area and a third cooling area by two partition boards (3) which are distributed left and right, and the temperature of cooling water in the first cooling area, the second cooling area and the third cooling area is gradually reduced;
The water cooling mechanism (2) comprises a first cooling cylinder (21) rotatably arranged between the left inner wall of the cooling water tank (1) and the left partition plate (3), a second cooling cylinder (22) rotatably arranged between the left inner wall of the cooling water tank (1) and the right partition plate (3), and a third cooling cylinder (23) rotatably arranged between the left partition plate (3) and the right inner wall of the cooling water tank (1), wherein the second cooling cylinder (22) rotatably penetrates through the left partition plate (3), the third cooling cylinder (23) rotatably penetrates through the right partition plate (3), and the heights of the first cooling cylinder (21), the second cooling cylinder (22) and the third cooling cylinder (23) are gradually reduced;
The part of the third cooling cylinder (23) between the left partition plate (3) and the right partition plate and the first cooling cylinder (21) and the second cooling cylinder (22) are uniformly sleeved with a plurality of conveying rings (24) from left to right, the conveying rings (24) are arranged on the inner wall of the cooling water tank (1), a conveying pipe (25) is communicated between the two conveying rings (24) corresponding to the upper part and the lower part, the part of the second cooling cylinder (22) on the left side of the partition plate (3) and the part of the third cooling cylinder (23) between the left partition plate (3) are uniformly provided with material receiving holes (26) from left to right, the part of the second cooling cylinder (22) between the left partition plate (3) and the right partition plate (3), and the part of the third cooling cylinder (23) on the right partition plate (3) and the first cooling cylinder (21) are uniformly provided with material discharging holes (27) from left to right;
The first cooling cylinder (21), the second cooling cylinder (22) and the third cooling cylinder (23) are of structures with gradually increased diameters from left to right; the part of the second cooling cylinder (22) between the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate (3), the part of the third cooling cylinder (23) between the right baffle plate (3) and the right inner wall of the cooling water tank (1) and the first cooling cylinder (21) are provided with a plurality of water inlets (28).
2. The plastic masterbatch molding cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotating mechanism (4) for driving the first cooling cylinder (21), the second cooling cylinder (22) and the third cooling cylinder (23) to rotate is arranged between the partition plate (3) on the right side and the cooling water tank (1); the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a rotating motor (41) arranged on the left side wall of the cooling water tank (1), an output shaft of the rotating motor (41) is connected with the left end of the second cooling cylinder (22), and the second cooling cylinder (22) is connected with the first cooling cylinder (21) and the second cooling cylinder (22) is connected with the third cooling cylinder (23) in a transmission way through a transmission belt (42).
3. The plastic masterbatch molding cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: two symmetrical ventilation grooves (211) are formed in the inner wall of the first cooling cylinder (21), the right ends of the two ventilation grooves (211) are communicated through an annular groove (212), an air pump (213) is installed at the right end of the first cooling cylinder (21), an air outlet of the air pump (213) is communicated with the annular groove (212), and a plurality of air blowing ports (214) which are communicated with and penetrate through the inner wall of the first cooling cylinder (21) are formed in one side, close to the central shaft of the first cooling cylinder (21), of the ventilation groove (211).
4. The plastic masterbatch molding cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped storage groove (241) is formed in the conveying ring (24), one side, close to the central shaft of the conveying ring (24), of the storage groove (241) is of an opening structure, in the conveying ring (24) which is adjacent up and down, the storage groove (241) in the upper conveying ring (24) is formed in the lower side of the conveying ring (24), and the storage groove (241) in the lower conveying ring (24) is formed in the upper side of the conveying ring (24).
5. The plastic masterbatch molding cooling device according to claim 4, wherein: the first cooling cylinder (21), the second cooling cylinder (22) and the third cooling cylinder (23) are provided with mounting grooves corresponding to the conveying rings (24), and scraping pieces (29) are arranged in the mounting grooves;
the scraping piece (29) comprises two supporting blocks (291) which are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the mounting groove through springs, a scraping strip (292) is arranged between the tops of the two supporting blocks (291), the cross section of the scraping strip (292) is isosceles trapezoid, one side of the supporting block (291) is an inclined plane, the other side of the supporting block is a straight plane, a position of the mounting groove, corresponding to the scraping strip (292), is provided with a position avoiding groove communicated with the mounting groove, a stop block (293) is slidably arranged in the position avoiding groove, and the stop block (293) is slidably connected with the mounting groove through the springs.
6. A plastic masterbatch forming and cooling device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a cooling water tank, including ventilation groove (211), fixed ring (218) upper end right side is installed and is used for supporting piece (217) complex extrusion arc board (219), ventilation groove (211) right-hand member has offered the sliding tray rather than the intercommunication, all common sliding connection has sprue (215) between ventilation groove (211) and the sliding tray, riser (216) are installed through spring and sliding tray sliding connection, one end left side that the sliding tray was kept away from to riser (216) is installed and is supported piece (217), the ball is installed to piece (217) left end, cooling water tank (1) internally mounted has solid fixed ring (218), solid fixed ring (218) upper end right side is installed and is used for supporting piece (217) complex extrusion arc board (219).
7. The plastic masterbatch molding cooling device according to claim 5, wherein: the side walls of the left and right opposite support blocks (291) close to each other are provided with inclined guide surfaces on the same side as the inclined surfaces of the support blocks (291).
8. The plastic masterbatch molding cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the first cooling cylinder (21) and the right end of the third cooling cylinder (23) are of an opening structure, a feeding cylinder (5) communicated with the first cooling cylinder (21) is arranged on the left side of the cooling water tank (1), a discharging cylinder (6) communicated with the third cooling cylinder (23) is arranged on the right side of the cooling water tank (1), control valves are arranged at positions of the cooling water tank (1) corresponding to the feeding cylinder (5) and the discharging cylinder (6), and the opening and the closing of the feeding cylinder (5) and the discharging cylinder (6) are controlled through the control valves.
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