CN117900210A - Unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117900210A CN117900210A CN202410313283.9A CN202410313283A CN117900210A CN 117900210 A CN117900210 A CN 117900210A CN 202410313283 A CN202410313283 A CN 202410313283A CN 117900210 A CN117900210 A CN 117900210A
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- HIVGXUNKSAJJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[P] Chemical compound [Si].[P] HIVGXUNKSAJJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum pipeline cleaning, in particular to an anti-scaling self-cleaning device for an unpowered petroleum pipeline coating and a use method thereof. The invention discloses an anti-scaling self-cleaning device for an unpowered petroleum pipeline coating and a use method thereof, which realize self-power supply, reduce resource loss, and realize a gear type tire and a lifting structure which can open and close a main body when the kinetic energy structure of the main body is opened and closed, thereby increasing the practicability of the main body and having smaller gap after clamping a petroleum pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum pipeline cleaning, in particular to an anti-scaling self-cleaning device for an unpowered petroleum pipeline coating and a use method thereof.
Background
Petroleum pipelines are main bodies which are formed by connecting pipes, pipe connectors, valves and the like and are used for conveying gas, liquid or fluid with solid particles, the petroleum pipelines are widely used and mainly used in water supply, water drainage, heat supply, gas supply, long-distance conveying of petroleum and natural gas, agricultural irrigation, hydraulic engineering and various industrial main bodies, and the petroleum pipelines are usually used for conveying when being used for conveying petroleum, so that the petroleum pipelines are required to be used, and an anti-scaling self-cleaning device is required to be used when the petroleum pipelines are used for anti-scaling cleaning.
At present, an anti-scaling self-cleaning device for petroleum pipelines generally adopts a motor to provide power to clean the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline to realize anti-scaling self-cleaning, the self-power supply of the device cannot be realized, the resource loss is higher, a solar panel is generally adopted in a self-power supply realization mode, the conventional solar panel cannot fix the device in a charging state, and the stability of the device is weaker.
The petroleum pipeline is highly fixed when using, and anti-scaling self-cleaning device adopts electric telescopic handle control generally when adjusting to the petroleum pipeline of co-altitude, thereby electric telescopic handle needs manual control adjustment mounting height, and consequently, the high automatic adjustment of inconvenient device according to petroleum pipeline, cost of manufacture is high simultaneously, and does not have under the condition of power after the altitude mixture control and drops easily, and the steadiness is relatively poor.
The existing anti-scaling self-cleaning device can clamp petroleum pipelines with different diameters, the clamping width of the petroleum pipelines is usually adjusted by adopting a torsion spring shaft, the torsion spring shaft is usually clamped in a two-way manner by adopting a single rod, and a large gap exists in the clamping of the petroleum pipelines by adopting the clamping method, so that the stability of the clamping is weaker, and therefore, the improvement of the clamping method of the torsion spring shaft is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an anti-scaling self-cleaning device for an unpowered petroleum pipeline coating and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides an unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device, which comprises a main body, main body upper portion fixedly connected with silicon phosphorus brilliant jar, be provided with silicon phosphorus crystal in the silicon phosphorus brilliant jar, main body upper portion fixedly connected with high-energy magnetizer, high-energy magnetizer one end is provided with control switch, the equal fixedly connected with of bottom four corners position of main body removes the structure, two lift grooves have been seted up on main body upper portion, be provided with the elevation structure in the lift groove, the upper end fixedly connected with device frame of elevation structure, device frame both sides fixedly connected with kinetic energy structure respectively, kinetic energy structure is corresponding with the position of two of them removes the structure, the upper end middle part fixedly connected with of device frame prevents the self-cleaning structure of scale deposit, prevent that scale deposit self-cleaning structure is connected with high-energy magnetizer, high-energy magnetizer is connected with silicon phosphorus brilliant jar.
Preferably, the movable structure comprises a fixed plate, the lower part of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a gear type tire, the front end of the fixed plate is provided with a pressing groove which is communicated with the front end and the rear end of the fixed plate, the upper part of the front end of the fixed plate is provided with a pushing groove, a first spring is fixedly connected in the pressing groove, the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate, one end of the semicircular plate, which is close to the gear type tire, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the upper end of the semicircular plate penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, and the upper end of the pushing plate is an inclined surface.
Preferably, the upper end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the main body, and the clamping plate corresponds to the gear type tire in position.
Preferably, the kinetic energy structure comprises two L-shaped plates, iron frames are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates respectively, movable pipes are connected to the lower portions of the two iron frames in a penetrating and rotating mode, solar panels are fixedly connected to the movable pipes, two first-number magnet stones are fixedly connected to the upper portions of one ends of the solar panels, which are far away from the movable pipes, of the solar panels, two second-number magnet stones are fixedly connected to one ends of the solar panels, and the positions of the two first-number magnet stones are corresponding to the positions of the two second-number magnet stones respectively.
Preferably, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the device frame, one end of the solar panel mounting movable tube is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the lower end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with inclined pushing teeth.
Preferably, the lifting structure comprises two device plates, two connecting rods are fixedly connected between the two device plates, spring columns are sleeved on the two connecting rods in a penetrating mode, the lengths of the two spring columns are different, the ends on the same side of the two spring columns are connected through a first sliding rod, two ends of the spring column above are fixedly connected with a second sliding rod respectively, the upper ends of the two device plates are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, the upper ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the upper ends of the two second sliding rods are fixedly connected with the ends of the connecting plates.
Preferably, the device plate is fixedly inserted in the lifting groove, the length of the first sliding rod is smaller than that of the second sliding rod, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the device frame.
Preferably, the device frame upper portion is opened there are two spouts, anti-scaling self-cleaning structure includes the fixed block, no. two springs of fixedly connected with respectively on the fixed block both sides face, no. two springs keep away from the one end fixedly connected with cross plate of fixed block, the cross plate bottom rotates and is connected with the pulley, the upper end fixedly connected with torsional spring axle of cross plate that is located the same side of fixed block, the upper end fixedly connected with splint of torsional spring axle, equal fixed mounting has the magnetization chip on the relative face of two splint, and all be provided with the heat pipe on the relative face of two splint.
Preferably, the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the device frame, the cross plate is arranged in the sliding groove, and the pulley is in sliding connection with the device frame through the sliding groove.
The application method of the unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the main body needs to adjust the using position through a gear type tire, the main body is installed with a petroleum pipeline through the cooperation between a lifting structure and an anti-scaling self-cleaning structure, a clamping plate is clamped on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline through a torsion spring shaft, a high-energy magnetizer magnetizes the petroleum pipeline through a magnetization chip, an anti-scaling self-cleaning function is realized, the torsion spring shaft elastically clamps the petroleum pipeline, the main body is suitable for petroleum pipelines with different diameters, a cross plate is driven to slide in a sliding groove through the expansion and contraction of a second spring, and the pulley is connected with a device frame in a sliding manner through the sliding groove;
S2: after the clamping plate clamps the petroleum pipeline, the second sliding rod is stressed and inclined, the spring column at the upper part stretches to drive the first sliding rod to incline, so that the spring column at the lower part stretches for the second time, the telescopic rod stretches and stretches in a following manner, the height of the petroleum pipeline is convenient to adjust according to the height of the petroleum pipeline, the stability of the petroleum pipeline and the main body are high, after the main body is connected and installed with the petroleum pipeline, the solar panel enables the inclined pushing teeth to be inserted into the pushing grooves to press the pushing plates to move downwards, the inclined pushing teeth are arranged into an inclined structure, the moving distance of the lifting structure is matched with the pushing grooves, when the inclined pushing teeth move to the maximum position on the lifting structure, the inclined pushing teeth press the pushing plates through the lower groove wall of the pushing grooves after the solar panel is overturned, and as the upper end of the pushing plates is an inclined surface, when the lifting structure moves to the maximum value, the inclined pushing teeth can bend under the overturning pushing of the solar panel, the solar panel can be ensured to automatically overturned, and after the solar panel is overturned, the solar panel is prevented from moving automatically, and the solar panel is fixed through the second iron absorber;
s3: after the use position of the main body is adjusted, the solar panel is stirred to separate the first magnet from the iron frame, the overturning solar panel drives the inclined pushing teeth to move towards the pushing groove, the inclined pushing teeth move and then downwards squeeze the pushing plate along the inclined surface of the pushing plate, the gear type tire is locked by the clamping plate, the main body can also fix the gear type tire when the solar panel is charged, and the lifting structure of the main body and the gear type tire are locked simultaneously through the opening and closing of the kinetic energy structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, when the anti-scaling self-cleaning device is used, self power supply is realized through the solar panel, resource loss is reduced, scaling and self cleaning can be realized on dirt on the inner wall of a petroleum pipeline through the combination of the high-energy magnetizer and the silicon-phosphorus crystal after the main body is self-powered, the solar panel is stirred after the use position of the main body is adjusted, so that the second magnet is separated from the iron frame, the overturned solar panel drives the inclined pushing teeth to move towards the pushing grooves, the inclined pushing teeth move and then press the pushing plate downwards along the inclined surface of the pushing plate, the gear type tire is locked by the clamping plate, the main body can also fix the gear type tire when the solar panel is charged, the solar panel is convenient to store and the practicability is increased through the attraction of the second magnet, the gear type tire can be opened and closed when the kinetic energy structure is realized, and the practicability of the main body is increased.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the lifting structure, when the anti-scaling self-cleaning device is installed for petroleum pipelines with different heights, after the clamp plate clamps the petroleum pipelines, the second slide bar is stressed to incline, the spring column at the upper part stretches to drive the first slide bar to incline, so that the spring column at the lower part stretches for the second time, the telescopic rod stretches along with the telescopic rod, the stability of connection between the main body and the petroleum pipelines can be improved, the anti-scaling self-cleaning device is convenient to automatically adjust according to the height of the petroleum pipelines and reduce the manufacturing cost, the stability of the attachment between the petroleum pipelines and the main body is high, after the main body is connected and installed with the petroleum pipelines, the charged solar panel enables the inclined pushing teeth to be inserted into the pushing grooves, the height of the device frame can be fixed, and vibration reduction is realized when the main body moves to a use position, so that the anti-scaling self-cleaning device cannot fall off even under the condition of no power supply after the installation height of the petroleum pipelines is adjusted, and the stability is strong.
3. According to the invention, an anti-scaling self-cleaning structure is arranged, when an anti-scaling self-cleaning structure is arranged on a petroleum pipeline coating, an ideal anti-scaling self-cleaning effect is achieved after a high-energy magnetizer is combined with a silicon-phosphorus crystal high-strength magnetic field for treatment, when a main body is connected with the petroleum pipeline, a clamping plate is clamped on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline through the clamping force of a torsion spring shaft, a magnetization chip is electrically connected with the output end of the high-energy magnetizer, the magnetization chip magnetizes the petroleum pipeline to prevent scaling, the torsion spring shaft elastically clamps the petroleum pipeline, the anti-scaling self-cleaning structure is suitable for petroleum pipelines with different diameters, a cross plate is driven to slide in a sliding groove through the expansion and contraction of a second spring, and the pulley is connected with a device frame in a sliding way through the sliding groove, so that the main body can conveniently and rapidly adjust the clamping width of the petroleum pipeline with larger diameter, and the gap between the main body and the petroleum pipeline is smaller after the main body and the petroleum pipeline are clamped through two torsion spring shafts with adjustable intervals.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moving structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the kinetic energy structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a solar panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the device frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an anti-fouling self-cleaning structure according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulley of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a silicon phosphorus crystal tank; 3. silicon phosphorus crystals; 4. a high-energy magnetizer; 5. a control switch; 6. a moving structure; 7. a gear type tire; 8. a kinetic energy structure; 9. a lifting groove; 10. a lifting structure; 11. a device rack; 12. an anti-scaling self-cleaning structure; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a pressing groove; 63. a first spring; 64. a semicircular plate; 65. a pushing plate; 66. a clamping plate; 67. a pushing groove; 81. an L-shaped plate; 82. an iron stand; 83. a second magnet; 84. a movable tube; 85. a solar panel; 86. a first magnet; 87. a limiting plate; 88. inclined pushing teeth; 101. a device board; 102. a connecting rod; 103. a retractable rod; 105. a spring post; 106. a first slide bar; 107. a second slide bar; 108. a connecting plate; 111. a chute; 121. a fixed block; 122. a second spring; 123. a cross plate; 124. a pulley; 125. a torsion spring shaft; 126. a clamping plate; 127. magnetizing the chip; 128. a heat conduction pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-9, an anti-scaling self-cleaning device for an unpowered petroleum pipeline coating comprises a main body 1, wherein a silicon phosphorus crystal tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the main body 1, silicon phosphorus crystals 3 are arranged in the silicon phosphorus crystal tank 2, a high-energy magnetizer 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the main body 1, one end of the high-energy magnetizer 4 is provided with a control switch 5, movable structures 6 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main body 1, two lifting grooves 9 are formed in the upper part of the main body 1, lifting structures 10 are arranged in the lifting grooves 9, a device frame 11 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the lifting structures 10, kinetic energy structures 8 are fixedly connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the device frame 11, the kinetic energy structures 8 correspond to the positions of the two movable structures 6, an anti-scaling self-cleaning structure 12 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the device frame 11, the anti-scaling self-cleaning structure 12 is connected with the high-energy magnetizer 4, and the high-energy magnetizer 4 is connected with the silicon phosphorus crystal tank 2.
The moving structure 6 comprises a fixed plate 61, the lower parts of the fixed plates 61 are connected with gear type tires 7 in a rotating way, the front ends of the two fixed plates 61 positioned at the left part are respectively provided with a pressing groove 62 penetrating through the front and back parts, the upper parts of the front ends of the fixed plates 61 are provided with pushing grooves 67, a first spring 63 is fixedly connected in the pressing grooves 62, the upper ends of the first springs 63 are fixedly connected with semicircular plates 64, one ends of the semicircular plates 64 close to the gear type tires 7 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 66, the upper ends of the semicircular plates 64 penetrate through the fixed plates 61 and are fixedly connected with pushing plates 65, and the upper ends of the pushing plates 65 are inclined surfaces; when the main body 1 moves, the solar panel 85 is stored after being sucked by the iron frame 82 through the first magnet 86, the solar panel 85 is stored and then drives the inclined pushing teeth 88 to separate from the pushing plate 65, so that the first spring 63 is reset and stretched, the clamping plate 66 is pushed to separate from the gear type tire 7, the main body 1 is convenient to move through the gear type tire 7, after the main body 1 moves, the solar panel 85 receives sunlight to realize self power, the solar panel 85 is charged and then drives the inclined pushing teeth 88 to move towards the pushing plate 65, the clamping plate 66 is pressed along the inclined plane on the pushing plate 65 to lock the gear type tire 7, the gear type tire 7 can be fixed when the solar panel 85 is charged, and the solar panel 85 is mutually sucked with the iron frame 82 through the second magnet 83 to realize fixation.
The upper end of the fixing plate 61 is fixedly connected with the main body 1, the clamping plate 66 corresponds to the two gear type tires 7 at the left part, the shape of the clamping plate 66 corresponds to the shape of the outer surface of the gear type tires 7, and the locking stability is strong.
The kinetic energy structure 8 comprises two L-shaped plates 81, iron frames 82 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates 81 respectively, movable pipes 84 are connected to the lower parts of the two iron frames 82 in a penetrating and rotating mode, solar panels 85 are fixedly connected to the movable pipes 84, two first-size suckers 86 are fixedly connected to the upper parts of one ends of the solar panels 85, which are far away from the movable pipes 84, two second-size suckers 83 are fixedly connected to one ends of the solar panels 85, the positions of the two first-size suckers 86 correspond to the positions of the two second-size suckers 83 respectively, fixation is achieved through the mutual attractiveness of the second-size suckers 83 and the iron frames 82, when the solar panels 85 are turned over, as inclined faces are arranged at one ends of the pushing plates 65, which are close to the inclined pushing teeth 88, the inclined pushing teeth 88 can be bent, when the lifting structure 10 is at the highest position, the inclined pushing teeth 88 are located at the highest position of the pushing grooves 67, when the lifting structure 10 is at the lowest position, the inclined pushing teeth 88 are located at the lowest position of the pushing grooves 67, the inclined pushing teeth 88 are inserted inwards when the lowest position of the pushing grooves 67 overturns along with the solar panel 85, contact with the inclined surface of the pushing plate 65, the solar panel 85 continuously overturns, gravity can push the inclined pushing teeth 88 to bend, therefore, when the lifting structure 10 adjusts the lifting height, the gear type tire 7 can be locked through the inclined pushing teeth 88, the lifting structure 10 is fixed, the gear type tire 7 and the lifting structure 10 can be started and stopped when the kinetic energy structure 8 is started and stopped, and when the solar panel 85 is stored, the functions of the gear type tire 7 and the lifting structure 10 are recovered, so that the practicability of the main body 1 is improved.
L-shaped plate 81 and device frame 11 fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate 87 of solar panel 85 installation movable tube 84, the equal fixedly connected with slope of lower extreme of limiting plate 87 pushes away tooth 88, the position that two slopes pushed away tooth 88 respectively with two pushing plates 65 correspond, after main part 1 and petroleum pipeline connection installation, solar panel 85 makes the slope push away tooth 88 and inserts pushing groove 67, can realize highly fixed to device frame 11, the steadiness of reinforcing petroleum pipeline and main part 1 installation, the steadiness is strong.
The lifting structure 10 comprises two device plates 101, two connecting rods 102 are fixedly connected between the two device plates 101, spring columns 105 are sleeved on the two connecting rods 102 in a sliding manner, the lengths of the two spring columns 105 are different, two first sliding rods 106 are arranged at the end parts of the same side of the two spring columns 105, two second sliding rods 107 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper spring columns 105 respectively, telescopic rods 103 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two device plates 101, connecting plates 108 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two telescopic rods 103 and the upper ends of the two second sliding rods 107 together, the upper ends of the two connecting plates 108 are fixedly connected with the device frame 11, the high-energy magnetizer 4 is powered through the solar panel 85, the resource utilization rate is high, after the petroleum pipeline is clamped by the clamping plates 126, the second sliding rods 107 are stressed and inclined, the spring columns 105 positioned on the upper parts are driven to incline, the spring columns 105 positioned on the lower parts are secondarily telescopic rods 107 to stretch, the telescopic rods 103 are enabled to stretch and retract, after the installation positions are adjusted, the upper ends of the two telescopic rods 103 are fixedly connected with the lifting structure 10 through the solar panel 85, the self-cleaning device is convenient to adjust the height of the lifting structure, and automatically self-cleaning device is adjusted according to the height of the lifting structure, and the self-cleaning device is convenient to adjust the height of the lifting structure.
The device plate 101 is fixedly inserted in the lifting groove 9, the length of the first sliding rod 106 is respectively smaller than that of the second sliding rod 107, so that the main body 1 can automatically adjust the installation height for petroleum pipelines with different heights, a damping protection effect is realized, the petroleum transportation is not blocked, the gravity of the petroleum pipelines is not increased, and the practicability of the main body 1 is improved.
The middle part of the upper end of the device frame 11 is provided with two sliding grooves 111, the sliding grooves 111 are all arranged to be of a cross groove structure, the anti-scaling self-cleaning structure 12 comprises a fixed block 121, two springs 122 are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the fixed block 121 respectively, one end of each spring 122, which is far away from the fixed block 121, is fixedly connected with a cross plate 123, the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of every two cross plates 123 are all rotationally connected with a group of pulleys 124, the upper ends of every two groups of cross plates 123 are fixedly connected with a torsion spring shaft 125, the upper ends of the torsion spring shafts 125 are all fixedly connected with clamping plates 126, the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 126 are all fixedly connected with magnetization chips 127, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 126 are all provided with heat conducting pipes 128, the heat conducting pipes 128 are used for heating the surfaces of petroleum pipelines, the heated petroleum pipelines are magnetized through a high-energy magnetizer 4, the clamping plates 126 are clamped on the outer surfaces of the petroleum pipelines through the torsion spring shafts 125, the magnetization chips 127 are electrically connected with the output ends of the high-energy magnetizer 4, the magnetization chips 127 magnetize the petroleum pipelines, the petroleum pipelines are prevented from scaling by the torsion spring shafts 125, and the petroleum pipelines are elastically clamped, and the petroleum pipelines with different diameters.
The lower extreme and the device frame 11 fixed connection of fixed block 121, every group magnetization chip 127 is provided with three, cross plate 123 is located spout 111, four pulley 124 of group pass through two spouts 111 and device frame 11 sliding connection, the flexible cross plate 123 that drives through No. two springs 122 is in spout 111 sliding connection, pulley 124 passes through spout 111 and device frame 11 sliding connection, make main part 1 be convenient for the quick adjustment centre gripping width to the petroleum pipeline of great diameter, and guarantee main part 1 symmetrical centre gripping is outside the petroleum pipeline, increase the application range of main part 1.
The main body 1 is suitable for a petroleum pipeline, but the height, the diameter and the use position of the main body 1 are required to be adjusted, when the main body 1 aims at the petroleum pipeline to perform anti-scaling self-cleaning, the height and the diameter of the main body 1 and the petroleum pipeline are required to be adjusted through the anti-scaling self-cleaning structure 12, the clamp plate 126 clamps the petroleum pipeline during adjustment, the clamp plate 126 clamps the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline through the torsion spring shaft 125, the magnetization chip 127 is electrically connected with the output end of the high-energy magnetizer 4, the high-energy magnetizer 4 magnetizes the petroleum pipeline through the magnetization chip 127, so that the anti-scaling self-cleaning function is realized, the torsion spring shaft 125 elastically clamps the petroleum pipeline, the main body 1 is suitable for petroleum pipelines with different diameters, the cross plate 123 is driven to slide in the slide groove 111 through the expansion and contraction of the spring 122, the pulley 124 is connected with the device frame 11 through the slide groove 111, the main body 1 can conveniently and rapidly adjust the clamping width of the petroleum pipeline with larger diameter, the gap is smaller after the petroleum pipeline is clamped by the adjustment mode, the clamping width can be tightly attached to the maximum diameter of the petroleum pipeline, and the stability after the main body 1 and the petroleum pipeline are clamped is enhanced; when the main body 1 is connected with a petroleum pipeline, after the petroleum pipeline is clamped by the clamping plate 126, the second slide bar 107 is stressed and inclined, the spring column 105 at the upper part stretches out and draws back, the first slide bar 106 is driven to incline, the spring column 105 at the lower part stretches out and draws back for the second time, the telescopic rod 103 stretches out and draws back, the height adjustment is convenient to carry out according to the height of the petroleum pipeline, the stability of the petroleum pipeline attached to the main body 1 is high, and after the main body 1 is connected and installed with the petroleum pipeline, the charged solar panel 85 enables the inclined pushing teeth 88 to be inserted into the pushing grooves 67, the height fixing of the device frame 11 can be realized, the installation stability of the petroleum pipeline and the main body 1 is enhanced, and the stability is strong; through moving structure 6, gear type tire 7 and kinetic energy structure 8, when anti-scaling self-cleaning device uses, L template 81 through on the kinetic energy structure 8 is connected kinetic energy structure 8 and lifting structure 10 makes it when main part 1 removes, solar panel 85 on the main part 1 realizes stability can be guaranteed equally, solar panel 85 absorbs the electric energy that solar energy produced and makes main part 1 realize self-powered, reduce the resource loss, main part 1 self-powered back can realize anti-scaling and self-cleaning to petroleum pipeline inner wall's dirt through high-energy magnetizer 4 and silicon phosphorus crystal 3 combination, and after main part 1's use position adjustment is accomplished, stir solar panel 85 and make No. two magnet 83 and iron stand 82 separation, upset solar panel 85 drives the slope and pushes away tooth 88 and remove to pushing groove 67, the slope of pushing tooth 88 removes the back and extrudees pushing plate 65 downwards along pushing plate 65, make joint plate 66 lock gear type tire 7, make main part 1 also can fix gear type tire 7 when charging solar panel 85, can be to the main part 1, can increase the practicality of main part 1 through the phase of No. magnet 83 and iron stand 82, and the practicality of main part 1 can be increased when main part 1 is opened and close the main part 1, and can be opened and close the practicality is increased, the main part 1 is convenient for use, and the main part 1 can be opened and close. The whole invention has simple structure, can realize the stability of the whole main body 1 through the charging solar panel 85 when the main body 1 is used, can realize the simultaneous locking of the lifting structure 10 and the gear type tyre 7 when the main body 1 is used, can realize the protection of shock absorption and convenient movement through the lifting structure 10 when the main body 1 moves, and has strong practicability and good use effect.
A process method of an unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device comprises the following steps:
S1: firstly, the main body 1 needs to adjust the using position through the gear type tyre 7, and is mounted with a petroleum pipeline through the cooperation between the lifting structure 10 and the anti-scaling self-cleaning structure 12, the clamping plate 126 is clamped on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline through the torsion spring shaft 125, the high-energy magnetizer 4 magnetizes the petroleum pipeline through the magnetization chip 127, the anti-scaling self-cleaning function is realized, the torsion spring shaft 125 elastically clamps the petroleum pipeline, the anti-scaling self-cleaning device is suitable for petroleum pipelines with different diameters, the cross plate 123 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 111 through the expansion and contraction of the second spring 122, and the pulley 124 is connected with the device frame 11 in a sliding way through the sliding groove 111;
S2: after the clamp plate 126 clamps the petroleum pipeline, the second slide bar 107 is stressed and inclined, the spring column 105 positioned at the upper part stretches and contracts to drive the first slide bar 106 to incline, so that the spring column 105 positioned at the lower part stretches and contracts for the second time, the telescopic rod 103 stretches and contracts in a following manner, the height adjustment is convenient to carry out according to the height of the petroleum pipeline, the stability of the joint of the petroleum pipeline and the main body 1 is high, after the main body 1 is connected and installed with the petroleum pipeline, the solar panel 85 enables the inclined push teeth 88 to be inserted into the push grooves 67 to push the push plate 65 to move downwards, the inclined push teeth 88 are arranged into an inclined structure, the moving distance of the lifting structure 10 is matched with the push grooves 67, when the inclined push teeth 88 move to the maximum position on the lifting structure 10, the inclined push teeth 88 extrude the push plate 65 through the lower groove wall position of the push grooves 67 after the solar panel 85 is overturned, and as the upper end of the push plate 65 is the inclined surface, when the lifting structure 10 moves downwards to the maximum value, the inclined push teeth 88 can bend under the overturning push of the solar panel 85, the clamping plate 66 can ensure that the solar panel body 85 is clamped by the self-turning of the iron plate 85, and the solar panel 85 is prevented from moving normally, and the solar panel 85 is prevented from being overturned, and the second side 83 is fixed with the solar panel 85;
S3: after the use position of the main body 1 is adjusted, the solar panel 85 is shifted to separate the first magnet 86 from the iron frame 82, the overturning solar panel 85 drives the inclined pushing teeth 88 to move towards the pushing grooves 67, the inclined pushing teeth 88 move and then press the pushing plates 65 downwards along the inclined surfaces of the pushing plates 65, the clamping plates 66 lock the gear type tires 7, the main body 1 can also fix the gear type tires 7 when the solar panel 85 is charged, and the lifting structure 10 of the main body 1 and the gear type tires 7 are locked simultaneously through the opening and closing of the kinetic energy structure 8.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning device of unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the silicon phosphorus crystal tank (2) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the main body (1), the silicon phosphorus crystal (3) is arranged in the silicon phosphorus crystal tank (2), the high-energy magnetizer (4) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the main body (1), the control switch (5) is arranged at one end of the high-energy magnetizer (4), the movable structures (6) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the main body (1), the two lifting grooves (9) are formed in the upper portion of the main body (1), the lifting structures (10) are arranged in the lifting grooves (9), the device frame (11) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the lifting structures (10), the kinetic energy structures (8) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the device frame (11), the kinetic energy structures (8) correspond to the positions of the two movable structures (6), the anti-scaling self-cleaning structures (12) are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper ends of the device frame (11), the anti-scaling self-cleaning structures (12) are connected to the high-energy magnetizer (4), and the high-energy magnetizer (4) is connected to the silicon phosphorus crystal tank (2).
2. The unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable structure (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), the lower part of the fixed plate (61) is rotationally connected with a gear type tire (7), a front end of the fixed plate (61) is provided with a front-back through pressing groove (62), the upper part of the front end of the fixed plate (61) is provided with a pushing groove (67), a first spring (63) is fixedly connected in the pressing groove (62), the upper end of the first spring (63) is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate (64), one end of the semicircular plate (64) close to the gear type tire (7) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (66), the upper end of the semicircular plate (64) penetrates through the fixed plate (61) and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (65), and the upper end of the pushing plate (65) is an inclined surface.
3. The unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the fixing plate (61) is fixedly connected with the main body (1), and the clamping plate (66) corresponds to the gear type tire (7).
4. An unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: the kinetic energy structure (8) comprises two L-shaped plates (81), iron frames (82) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates (81) respectively, movable pipes (84) are connected to the lower portions of the two iron frames (82) in a penetrating and rotating mode, solar panels (85) are fixedly connected to the movable pipes (84), one end upper portion of each solar panel (85) away from each movable pipe (84) is fixedly connected with two first-number magnet stones (86), one end of each solar panel (85) is fixedly connected with two second-number magnet stones (83) in a mounting mode, and the positions of the two first-number magnet stones (86) correspond to the positions of the two second-number magnet stones (83) respectively.
5. The unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device is characterized in that: the L-shaped plate (81) is fixedly connected with the device frame (11), one end of the solar panel (85) provided with the movable tube (84) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (87), and the lower end of the limiting plate (87) is fixedly connected with the inclined pushing teeth (88).
6. The unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device is characterized in that: the lifting structure (10) comprises two device plates (101), two connecting rods (102) are fixedly connected between the two device plates (101), spring columns (105) are sleeved on the two connecting rods (102) in a penetrating mode, the lengths of the two spring columns (105) are different, the same side end portions of the two spring columns (105) are connected through a first sliding rod (106), two ends of the spring column (105) located above are fixedly connected with second sliding rods (107) respectively, the upper ends of the two device plates (101) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (103), the upper ends of the telescopic rods (103) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (108), and the upper ends of the two second sliding rods (107) are fixedly connected with the end portions of the connecting plates (108).
7. The unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device is characterized in that: the device plate (101) is fixedly inserted into the lifting groove (9), the length of the first sliding rod (106) is smaller than that of the second sliding rod (107), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (108) is fixedly connected with the device frame (11).
8. The unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device is characterized in that: two spouts (111) are opened on device frame (11) upper portion, anti-scaling self-cleaning structure (12) are including fixed block (121), respectively fixedly connected with No. two springs (122) on fixed block (121) both sides face, no. two springs (122) keep away from one end fixedly connected with cross plate (123) of fixed block (121), cross plate (123) bottom rotation is connected with pulley (124), be located fixed block (121) and the upper end fixedly connected with torsional spring axle (125) of cross plate (123) of one side, the upper end fixedly connected with splint (126) of torsional spring axle (125), equal fixed mounting has magnetization chip (127) on the opposite face of two splint (126), and all be provided with heat pipe (128) on the opposite face of two splint (126).
9. The unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device is characterized in that: the lower end of the fixed block (121) is fixedly connected to the device frame (11), the cross plate (123) is arranged in the chute (111), and the pulley (124) is in sliding connection with the device frame (11) through the chute (111).
10. The method for using the unpowered petroleum pipeline coating anti-scaling self-cleaning device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
S1: firstly, the main body (1) needs to adjust the using position through the gear type tire (7), and is mounted with a petroleum pipeline through the cooperation between the lifting structure (10) and the anti-scaling self-cleaning structure (12), the clamping plate (126) is clamped on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline through the torsion spring shaft (125), the high-energy magnetizer (4) magnetizes the petroleum pipeline through the magnetization chip (127), the anti-scaling self-cleaning function is realized, the torsion spring shaft (125) elastically clamps the petroleum pipeline, the anti-scaling self-cleaning device is suitable for petroleum pipelines with different diameters, the cross plate (123) is driven to slide in the chute (111) through the expansion and contraction of the second spring (122), and the pulley (124) is connected with the device frame (11) in a sliding mode through the chute (111);
S2: after the clamp plate (126) clamps the petroleum pipeline, the second slide bar (107) is stressed and inclined, the spring column (105) positioned at the upper part stretches out and draws back, the first slide bar (106) is driven to incline, the spring column (105) positioned at the lower part stretches out and draws back secondarily, the telescopic rod (103) stretches out and draws back in a following manner, the height adjustment is conveniently carried out according to the height of the petroleum pipeline, the stability of the petroleum pipeline, which is attached to the main body (1), after the main body (1) is connected with the petroleum pipeline, the solar panel (85) enables the inclined push teeth (88) to be inserted into the push grooves (67) to push the push plate (65) downwards, the inclined push teeth (88) are arranged to be of an inclined structure, the moving distance of the lifting structure (10) is matched with the push grooves (67), when the inclined push teeth (88) move up to the maximum position in the lifting structure (10), the inclined push teeth (88) follow the solar panel (85) to press the push plate (65) through the lower groove wall position of the push grooves (67), the upper end of the push plate (65) is an inclined surface, when the lifting structure (10) is in a tilting state, the inclined push teeth (88) can be blocked by the inclined wheels (85) to the maximum value, the solar panel (85) can be prevented from being overturned, and the solar panel (85) can be overturned normally, and the tyre (85) can be prevented from being overturned simultaneously, the second magnet (83) is attracted with the iron frame (82) to fix the solar panel (85);
s3: after the use position of the main body (1) is adjusted, the solar panel (85) is stirred to separate a first magnet (86) from the iron frame (82), the overturning solar panel (85) drives the inclined pushing teeth (88) to move towards the pushing grooves (67), the inclined pushing teeth (88) move and then downwards squeeze the pushing plates (65) along the inclined surfaces of the pushing plates (65), the clamping plates (66) are used for locking the gear type tires (7), the main body (1) can also fix the gear type tires (7) when the solar panel (85) is charged, and the lifting structure (10) of the main body (1) and the gear type tires (7) are locked through the opening and closing of the kinetic energy structure (8).
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