CN117898295A - 环保溶液及其用途 - Google Patents
环保溶液及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117898295A CN117898295A CN202211241039.3A CN202211241039A CN117898295A CN 117898295 A CN117898295 A CN 117898295A CN 202211241039 A CN202211241039 A CN 202211241039A CN 117898295 A CN117898295 A CN 117898295A
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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Abstract
本发明为一种环保溶液,施加在物体的表面以产生清洁杀菌效果,环保溶液是将多个成分混合而成,其中多个成分包括:油,占有73~83%重量百分比;苯甲酸钠,占有0.1~2.5%重量百分比;界面活性剂,占有10~20%重量百分比;二氧化硅,占有0.4~10%重量百分比;以及氧化铝,占有0.1~3%重量百分比。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明是关于一种环保溶液,特别是一种具有清洁杀菌效果的环保溶液与利用前述环保溶液用于作为杀生物剂的用途。
【背景技术】
对于农作物而言,最需要防范的危害为天灾及虫害。针对农作物的虫害防治,传统上是使用农药对农作物进行喷洒,来消灭有害昆虫。农药经喷洒后可能会残留在农作物表面或土壤中,若是食用农作物时清洗不干净,或经由食物链循环,都有机会进入人体或环境内。由于传统农药大多采用化学物质制成,可能包括对人体或环境有害的成分。因此,一般人通过饮食有机会逐渐累积农药的残留量,久而久之将对人体健康产生不良影响;而环境也会因为农药残留而造成污染。
近年来政府积极推广有机农药的使用。以葵无露为例,由于葵无露主要为色拉油及色拉脱的混合溶液,其主要成分可被分解且对人体或环境较无危害。然而,葵无露仅对消灭昆虫具有较佳效果,且葵无露的主要成分调合为混合溶液后,往往经过一段时间(约1至数天)即产生成分分离的状态,对于葵无露的使用者而言往往会造成困扰。
因此,如何能改善前述问题而研发出具有消灭害虫等生物,且更能提供清洁灭菌效果的环保溶液,实为一个值得研究的课题。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的提供一种具有清洁杀菌效果的环保溶液。
为达上述目的,本发明提出一种环保溶液,是施加在物体的表面以产生清洁杀菌效果。环保溶液是将多个成分混合而成,其中多个成分包括:油,占有73~83%重量百分比;苯甲酸钠,占有0.1~2.5%重量百分比;界面活性剂,占有10~20%重量百分比;二氧化硅,占有0.4~10%重量百分比;以及氧化铝,占有0.1~3%重量百分比。
在本发明的一实施例中,界面活性剂包括氢氧组合物,且氢氧组合物占有7~20%重量百分比。
在本发明的一实施例中,多个成分还包括以下成分中之至少一者:面粉、砂糖及鸡蛋。
在本发明的一实施例中,油为植物油。
本发明又提出一种环保溶液,是施加在物体的表面以产生清洁杀菌效果,环保溶液包括多个成分及水。多个成分包括:油,占有73~83%重量百分比;苯甲酸钠,占有0.1~2.5%重量百分比;界面活性剂,占有10~20%重量百分比;二氧化硅,占有0.4~10%重量百分比;以及氧化铝,占有0.1~3%重量百分比。水与多个成分以X:1的比例稀释,其中X的范围介于200至 800之间。
本发明又提出一种如前所述的环保溶液用于作为杀生物剂的用途或作为去除植物附着在物体的用途。
相较于现有技术,本发明的环保溶液的多个成分大致采用对环境无毒且可分解的材料制成,大幅降低对环境造成的污染或其他影响。本发明的环保溶液可长时间保持混合溶液状态,只要加水稀释后即可制造大量具有有效清洁杀菌效果的溶液,并可作为杀生物剂使用,增加其使用便利性、安全性及使用成本。
本发明所采用的具体技术,将通过以下的实施例作进一步的说明。
【具体实施方式】
由于各种态样与实施例仅为例示性且非限制性,故在阅读本说明书后,具有通常知识者在不偏离本发明的范畴下,亦可能有其他态样与实施例。根据下述的详细说明与权利要求,将可使这些实施例的特征及优点更加彰显。
在本文中,是使用「一」或「一个」来描述本文所述的组件和组件。此举只是为了方便说明,并且对本发明的范畴提供一般性的意义。因此,除非很明显的另指他意,否则此种描述应理解为包括一个或至少一个,且单数也同时包括多个。
在本文中,用语「包括」、「具有」或其他任何类似用语意欲涵盖非排他性的包括物。举例而言,含有多个要件的组件或结构不仅限于本文所列出的此等要件而已,而是可以包括未明确列出但却是该组件或结构通常固有的其他要件。
在本文中,用语「物体」包括无生命物或有生命物,无生命物可包括石材、金属、塑料或类似材料制成的物体,而有生命物可包括植物、动物(例如昆虫)、细菌等。
本发明的环保溶液是施加在物体的表面,以产生清洁杀菌效果。本发明的环保溶液是将多个成分混合而成,其中多个成分包括油、苯甲酸钠、界面活性剂、二氧化硅(SiO2)以及氧化铝(Al2O3)。在多个成分中,油为最主要的成分,且占有本发明的环保溶液的73~83%重量百分比。油本身具有黏稠性质,因此较容易附着并滞留在物体的表面。在本发明的一实施例中,油可为植物油,其成分较天然而不易污染环境,例如大豆色拉油、橄榄油、葵花油等。
苯甲酸钠占有本发明的环保溶液的0.1~2.5%重量百分比。苯甲酸钠主要作为防腐剂使用,以防止前述油变质而腐败。再者,苯甲酸钠也具有杀菌或抗菌的效果。苯甲酸钠虽然大致上属于人工合成物质,但其可经由部分植物(例如莓果类等)自然生成,且少量苯甲酸钠对人体并无危害。
界面活性剂占有本发明的环保溶液的10~20%重量百分比。界面活性剂用以促进前述苯甲酸钠及天然矿物成分(详见后述)的混合。在本发明的一实施例中,界面活性剂可包括色拉脱、植物棕榈油、无患子油或其他天然的成分,但本发明不以此为限。此外,在本发明的一实施例中,界面活性剂包括氢氧组合物,例如水等,且氢氧组合物占有本发明的环保溶液的7~20%重量百分比。也就是说,界面活性剂可能完全为氢氧组合物,或者为部分氢氧组合物与其他成分的组合。
二氧化硅占有本发明的环保溶液的0.4~10%重量百分比。二氧化硅属于天然矿物粉末的组成成分,主要提供促进油脂溶解效果,增加吸附微小物质的吸附面积。
氧化铝占有本发明的环保溶液的0.1~3%重量百分比。氧化铝属于天然矿物粉末的组成成分,主要提供促进油脂溶解效果,增加吸附微小物质的吸附面积。
此外,在本发明的一实施例中,多个成分还包括以下成分中之至少一者:面粉、砂糖及鸡蛋。面粉、砂糖及鸡蛋均为食材,可散发对应的气味。当面粉、砂糖及鸡蛋中之至少一者添加在本发明的环保溶液中时,可作为因引诱生物接近的诱发物。
本发明的环保溶液在制备时,仅需要将前述多个成分混合在一起,使得多个材料成分之间产生乳化反应,即可形成黏稠状溶液。本发明的环保溶液可立即调合立即使用,且调合完成后即使保存较长时间后,多个成分仍然处于混合状态而不会出现成分分离的现象,相较于传统有机农药更具制备及使用便利性。而本发明的环保溶液在施加在物体的表面时,可通过喷洒、涂布、浸泡等方式达成。
在本发明的另一实施例中,本发明的环保溶液除了前述多个成分外,还包括水。由于前述多个成分经混合及乳化反应后会呈现黏稠状溶液,具有较高的浓度,因此在加水稀释后,可产生大量的环保溶液,且仍具有相当的清洁杀菌效果。在本实施例中,所添加的水与多个成分以X:1的比例稀释,其中X的范围介于200至800之间。
以下说明前述本发明的环保溶液的使用原理。本发明的环保溶液无论在加水稀释前或稀释后,均可施加在物体的表面。通过本发明的环保溶液的黏稠特性,可附着在物体的表面并形成一层隔绝膜。此隔绝膜含有大量油的成分,可有效隔绝空气与物体的表面接触,使得物体的表面与隔绝膜之间形成气密空间。因此,当物体的表面存在细菌、虫类、苔癣等生物时,通过本发明的环保溶液的施加所形成的隔绝膜可有效阻断其氧气来源,进而在静置一段时间后能有效达到物体的表面的清洁杀菌效果。
本发明还包括将前述环保溶液用于作为杀生物剂的用途。如前所述,本发明的环保溶液在施加在物体的表面后可形成隔绝膜,因此当物体为有害或不希望存在的生物时,通过形成的隔绝膜可有效阻断生物的呼吸管道,进而消灭该生物。举例来说,一般昆虫的呼吸器官存在于虫体的腹部或腿部。由于本发明的环保溶液的成分包括食材,可先引诱昆虫接近并接触。当昆虫的腹部或腿部大面积接触到本发明的环保溶液时,可在昆虫的腹部或腿部形成前述隔绝层,进而阻断生物的呼吸管道,达到消灭昆虫的效果。此外,本发明的环保溶液所包含的二氧化硅或/及氧化铝也可破坏昆虫身体的软组织。据此,本发明的环保溶液可有效应用在农作物的病虫害防治,特别是针对小型昆虫,例如狭蠓(小黑蚊)、蚜虫、粉虱、红蜘蛛、蓟马、白粉蝶幼虫等具有防治效果。当然,本发明的环保溶液作为杀生物剂使用时,其对象并不限于昆虫,尚可包括细菌、霉菌、苔藓类植物、蜗牛、螺类或其他生物。
本发明还包括将前述环保溶液用于作为去除植物附着在物体的用途。如前所述,当物体的表面(例如墙面或地面)存在苔癣类植物或其他类似植物时,通过本发明的环保溶液的施加所形成的隔绝膜隔绝苔癣类植物与外界环境的接触,进而阻断苔癣类植物的氧气来源,使其自然死亡。据此,本发明的环保溶液能有效达到将植物自物体的表面去除的效果。
以上实施方式本质上仅为辅助说明,且并不欲用以限制申请目标的实施例或多个实施例的应用或用途。此外,尽管已在前述实施方式中提出至少一例示性实施例,但应了解本发明仍可存在大量的变化。同样应了解的是,本文所述的实施例并不欲用以通过任何方式限制所请求的申请目标的范围、用途或组态。相反的,前述实施方式将可提供本领域具有通常知识者一种简便的指引以实施所述的一或多种实施例。再者,可对组件的功能与排列进行各种变化而不脱离权利要求所界定的范畴,且权利要求包括已知的均等物及在本专利申请案提出申请时的所有可预见均等物。
Claims (10)
1.一种环保溶液,施加在物体的表面以产生清洁杀菌效果,所述环保溶液是将多个成分混合而成,其特征在于,所述多个成分包含有:
油,占有73~83%重量百分比;
苯甲酸钠,占有0.1~2.5%重量百分比;
界面活性剂,占有10~18%重量百分比;
二氧化硅,占有0.4~10%重量百分比;以及
氧化铝,占有0.1~3%重量百分比。
2.根据权利要求1所述的环保溶液,其特征在于,其中所述界面活性剂包括氢氧组合物,所述氢氧组合物占有7~20%重量百分比。
3.根据权利要求1所述的环保溶液,其特征在于,其中所述多个成分还包括以下成分中之至少一者:面粉、砂糖及鸡蛋。
4.根据权利要求1所述的环保溶液,其特征在于,其中所述油为植物油。
5.一种环保溶液,施加在物体的表面以产生清洁杀菌效果,其特征在于,所述环保溶液包含有:
多个成分,包括:
油,占有73~83%重量百分比;
苯甲酸钠,占有0.1~2.5%重量百分比;
界面活性剂,占有10~20%重量百分比;
二氧化硅,占有0.4~10%重量百分比;以及
氧化铝,占有0.1~3%重量百分比;以及
水,与所述多个成分以X:1的比例稀释,其中所述X的范围介于200至800之间。
6.根据权利要求5所述的环保溶液,其特征在于,其中所述界面活性剂包括氢氧组合物,所述氢氧组合物占有7~20%重量百分比。
7.根据权利要求5所述的环保溶液,其特征在于,其中所述多个成分还包括以下成分中之至少一者:面粉、砂糖及鸡蛋。
8.根据权利要求5所述的环保溶液,其特征在于,其中所述油为植物油。
9.一种如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的环保溶液用于作为杀生物剂的用途。
10.一种如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的环保溶液用于作为去除植物附着在物体的用途。
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