CN117886385B - Anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment - Google Patents
Anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117886385B CN117886385B CN202410205010.2A CN202410205010A CN117886385B CN 117886385 B CN117886385 B CN 117886385B CN 202410205010 A CN202410205010 A CN 202410205010A CN 117886385 B CN117886385 B CN 117886385B
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- heater
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- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/26—Multiple-effect evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-effect evaporator for anti-blocking industrial wastewater treatment, which relates to the related field of industrial wastewater treatment and comprises an one-effect heater, a steam pipe, a feed pipe, a first feed pipe, an one-effect separator, an anti-blocking mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a second feed pipe, a two-effect heater, a third feed pipe, a fourth feed pipe, a two-effect separator, a fifth feed pipe, a three-effect heater, a sixth feed pipe, a seventh feed pipe, a three-effect separator, a feed pipe, an eighth feed pipe, a condenser, a high-molecular water-proof film and a filter plate, wherein the steam pipe is fixedly connected above the left end of the one-effect heater, the feed pipe is fixedly connected above the left end of the one-effect heater, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged, the liquid remained on an elastic plate drops through the cooperation of a first gear and a toothed plate, the service life of the separator is prolonged, the filter plate is scraped through a scraping plate, and impurities are prevented from being accumulated on the filter plate, so that a filter hole on the filter plate is blocked, and the later filtering effect is affected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to industrial wastewater treatment, in particular to an anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment.
Background
The industrial wastewater is wastewater and waste liquid generated in the industrial production process, the industrial wastewater has various types and complex components, for example, the industrial wastewater of electrolytic salt contains mercury, the industrial wastewater of heavy metal smelting contains lead, cadmium and other metals, and the industrial wastewater often contains various toxic substances, so that the pollution environment is very dangerous to human health, and therefore, the three-effect evaporator for treating the industrial wastewater is provided.
When the existing three-effect evaporator is used, the blockage is easily caused by micro particles contained in steam generated by the one-effect evaporator, the later evaporation effect is affected, and when part of equipment is prevented from being blocked by using the filter screen, the impurity on the surface of the filter screen is increased after the filter screen is used for a long time, the filter holes of the filter screen are easily blocked, and the filtering effect is affected; and part of equipment cleans the inner wall of the separation box through the scraping plate, and is influenced by friction force of the scraping plate, so that the inner wall of the separation box is possibly damaged, frequent replacement is required, and maintenance cost and downtime are increased;
The existing triple effect evaporator is relatively uneven in heating during evaporation, evaporation efficiency is low, steam can possibly be discharged, and in the working process of the triple effect evaporator, too high liquid level in the evaporation chamber can cause flash problem, too low liquid level can cause insufficient liquid in the evaporation chamber, scaling phenomenon is generated, and later heat treatment of waste water is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention provides a three-way evaporator for anti-clogging industrial wastewater treatment.
The invention is realized by constructing a three-effect evaporator for anti-blocking industrial wastewater treatment, the device comprises an effective heater, a steam pipe is fixedly connected above the left end of the effective heater, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected above the left end of the effective heater, a first feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the effective heater, a first effective separator is fixedly connected to the right end of the first feeding pipe, an anti-blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the effective separator, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected below the front end of the effective heater, a second feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the effective separator, a second effective heater is fixedly connected to the right end of the second effective heater, a fourth feeding pipe is fixedly connected above the left end of the second effective heater, a third effective separator is fixedly connected to the right end of the third effective heater, a fifth feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the second effective separator, a third effective separator is fixedly connected to the right end of the third effective separator, a seventh effective separator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third effective heater, a third effective separator is fixedly connected to the third effective separator, a seventh effective separator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third effective separator, a third effective separator is fixedly connected to the third effective separator, and the third effective separator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third effective separator is fixedly connected to the third effective separator;
The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a motor, and the tops of the first-effect separator, the second-effect separator and the third-effect separator are fixedly connected with the motor; the motor bottom output shaft is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod; the outer wall of the first connecting rod is provided with two groups of first gears at equal intervals; the right end of the first gear is meshed with a toothed plate; the inner tops of the first-effect separator, the second-effect separator and the third-effect separator are fixedly connected with the mounting rods; the inner walls of the first-effect separator, the second-effect separator and the third-effect separator are respectively and elastically connected with the elastic plates; the front end and the back of the elastic plate are fixedly connected with the elastic mechanism; the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first connecting rod, is arranged in a sectional mode and is composed of two groups of rod bodies which are sleeved up and down; the upper and lower rod bodies of the second connecting rod are respectively spliced and fixed with the upper and lower notch of the electromagnetic clutch; and the scraper is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front end of the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises a fixed rod, and the front end and the back of the elastic plate are fixedly connected with the fixed rod; the bottom of the elastic plate back fixing rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate; the outer wall of the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate; the bottom of the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the first mounting plate; and the rear end of the top of the sliding plate is rotationally connected with a rotating rod.
Preferably, the elastic mechanism further comprises a cam, and the rear end of the bottom of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the cam; the rear end of the bottom of the cam is fixedly connected with the torsion spring, and the bottom of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rear end of the top of the first mounting plate.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a mounting shell, and the mounting shells are fixedly connected below the front ends of the first-effect heater, the second-effect heater and the third-effect heater; the front end of the installation shell is fixedly connected with the detection mechanism; the right end of the top of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with the air cylinder; the pushing rod at the bottom of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the first sliding block; the outer wall of the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the second limiting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting shell; the back of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a second sliding block; and the outer wall of the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner sliding groove of the sliding groove rod.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism further comprises a second gear, and the back of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper part of the front end of the second gear; the left end of the second gear is meshed with the third gear; and the back parts of the second gear and the third gear are fixedly connected with stirring rollers.
Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a display screen, and the front end of the installation shell is fixedly connected with the display screen; the front end centers of the first-effect heater, the second-effect heater and the third-effect heater are detachably connected with the second mounting plate; the top and the bottom of the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with sealing gaskets; the handle is fixedly connected with the center of the front end of the second mounting plate; the upper left part of the front end of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a current output device; and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with the protective shell at the back.
Preferably, the detection mechanism further comprises an electromagnetic plate, and the electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the protective shell; the laser range finder is magnetically adsorbed at the center of the bottom of the electromagnetic plate; and the light-transmitting glass plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the protective shell.
Preferably, the back of the second gear and the back of the third gear are both rotationally connected with the front end of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the second limiting plates.
Preferably, the rack outer wall is in sliding connection with the mounting rod, the output shaft at the bottom of the motor penetrates through the top of the mounting rod and is in rotary connection with the inside of the mounting rod, and the bottom of the scraping plate is in contact with the top of the filter plate.
Preferably, the steam pipe is arranged above the feeding pipe, the left end of the bottom of the fourth feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the top of the first-effect separator, and the top of the sixth feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the second-effect separator.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a three-effect evaporator for anti-blocking industrial wastewater treatment through improvement, which is improved compared with the same type of equipment as follows:
according to the anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged, so that liquid remained on the elastic plate falls off through the cooperation of the first gear and the toothed plate, the service life of the separator is prolonged, filtering residues on the filter plate are scraped through the scraping plate, impurities are prevented from accumulating on the filter plate, filtering holes on the filter plate are blocked, and the later filtering effect is influenced.
According to the anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment, the elastic mechanism is arranged, the cam is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, and then the cam is driven to rotate in the recovery process by the torsion spring, so that the elastic plate is recovered, liquid on the elastic plate is enabled to fall off, the liquid falling speed is increased, and meanwhile damage to the separation box caused by scraping is reduced.
According to the anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for treating industrial wastewater, the stirring mechanism is arranged, the second sliding block is driven to move through the air cylinder, so that the second gear drives the third gear to rotate, two groups of stirring rollers stir industrial wastewater in the heater, the industrial wastewater is heated more uniformly, and the steam discharge speed is accelerated.
According to the anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment, the detection mechanism is arranged, the liquid level height is detected through the laser range finder, the problem of flash caused by overhigh liquid level in the heater is prevented, the phenomenon of scaling caused by insufficient liquid in the heater due to overlow liquid level is avoided, the later heat treatment of wastewater is influenced, and the laser range finder is detached through the electromagnetic plate, so that the laser range finder is convenient to replace and maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a three-way evaporator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-blocking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the elastic mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded perspective of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional exploded structure of the detecting mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: a first effect heater-1, steam pipe-2, feed pipe-3, first feed pipe-4, first effect separator-5, anti-clogging mechanism-6, motor-61, first connecting rod-62, first gear-63, toothed plate-64, mounting rod-65, elastic plate-66, elastic mechanism-67, fixed rod-671, sliding plate-672, first limiting plate-673, first mounting plate-674, rotating rod-675, cam-676, torsion spring-677, second connecting rod-68, electromagnetic clutch-69, scraper-610, stirring mechanism-7, mounting shell-71, detection mechanism-72, display screen-721, second mounting plate-722, gasket-723, handle-724, current output device-725, protective shell-726, electromagnetic plate-727, laser ranging instrument-728, light transmitting glass plate-729, cylinder-73, first sliding block-74, second limiting plate-75, connecting plate-76, second sliding block-77, sliding block-78, sliding groove rod-79, second gear-710, third roller-18, third effect separator-11, third feed pipe-11, fourth effect separator-11, third feed pipe-11, third effect separator-11, fourth effect separator-11, third effect feed pipe-11, fourth effect separator-12, fourth effect separator-11, fourth effect separator-12, fifth effect separator-17, fifth embodiment and fifth embodiment, filter board-22.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1-7, the examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the invention. The invention is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-3, the three-effect evaporator for treating industrial wastewater comprises an effect heater 1, a steam pipe 2 is fixedly connected above the left end of the effect heater 1, a feed pipe 3 is fixedly connected above the left end of the effect heater 1, a first feed pipe 4 is fixedly connected at the top of the effect heater 1, an effective separator 5 is fixedly connected at the right end of the first feed pipe 4, an anti-clogging mechanism 6 is fixedly connected at the top of the effective separator 5, a stirring mechanism 7 is fixedly connected below the front end of the effect heater 1, a second feed pipe 8 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the effective separator 5, a second heater 9 is fixedly connected at the right end of the second feed pipe 8, a third feed pipe 10 is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the second heater 9, a fourth feed pipe 11 is fixedly connected above the left end of the second heater 9, a second separator 12 is fixedly connected at the right end of the third feed pipe 10, the right end of the top of the second effect separator 12 is fixedly connected with a fifth feed pipe 13, the right end of the fifth feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a third effect heater 14, the lower part of the left end of the third effect heater 14 is fixedly connected with a sixth feed pipe 15, the center of the top of the third effect heater 14 is fixedly connected with a seventh feed pipe 16, the right end of the seventh feed pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a third effect separator 17, the bottom of the third effect separator 17 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 18, the right end of the top of the third effect separator 17 is fixedly connected with an eighth feed pipe 19, the bottom of the eighth feed pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a condenser 20, the upper parts in the first effect separator 5, the second effect separator 12 and the third effect separator 17 are fixedly connected with a macromolecule waterproof film 21, the lower parts in the first effect separator 5, the second effect separator 12 and the third effect separator 17 are detachably connected with a filter plate 22, the steam pipe 2 is arranged above the feed pipe 3, the left end of the bottom of the fourth feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the right end of the top of the first-effect separator 5, and the top of the sixth feeding pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the second-effect separator 12;
the anti-blocking mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61, the tops of the first-effect separator 5, the second-effect separator 12 and the third-effect separator 17 are fixedly connected with the motor 61, and the motor 61 is convenient for driving the first connecting rod 62 to rotate.
The output shaft at the bottom of the motor 61 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 62, two groups of first gears 63 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 62, and the first connecting rod 62 is convenient for driving the first gears 63 to rotate.
The right-hand member meshing of first gear 63 has pinion rack 64, and the equal fixedly connected with installation pole 65 in the top of first effect separator 5, second effect separator 12 and third effect separator 17, the equal elastic connection of first effect separator 5, second effect separator 12 and third effect separator 17 inner wall has elastic plate 66, and installation pole 65 is convenient for carry out spacing removal to pinion rack 64.
The front end and the back of the elastic plate 66 are fixedly connected with an elastic mechanism 67, the bottom of the first connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 68, the second connecting rod 68 is arranged in a sectional mode, and the elastic plate is composed of two groups of rod bodies sleeved up and down, and the second connecting rod 68 is convenient for driving the scraping plate 610 to rotate.
The upper and lower rod bodies of the second connecting rod 68 are respectively fixedly inserted into the upper and lower notch of the electromagnetic clutch 69, a scraper 610 is fixedly connected below the front end of the second connecting rod 68, the outer wall of the toothed plate 64 is slidably connected with the mounting rod 65, and the scraper 610 is convenient for scraping filter residues on the filter plate 22.
The bottom output shaft of the motor 61 penetrates through the top of the mounting rod 65 and is rotatably connected with the inside of the mounting rod, and the bottom of the scraper 610 is contacted with the top of the filter plate 22.
The working principle of the anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment based on the first embodiment is as follows:
firstly, when the equipment is used, the equipment is firstly placed in a working area, and then the device is connected with an external power supply, so that a power supply required by the work of the equipment can be provided;
Secondly, the industrial wastewater is conveyed into the first effect heater 1 by workers through the feeding pipe 3, then the hot steam is conveyed into the first effect heater 1 through external equipment, the industrial wastewater in the first effect heater 1 is heated once through the steam, the industrial wastewater is boiled and generates steam, the industrial wastewater is conveyed into the first effect separator 5 through the first feeding pipe 4, the gas-liquid separation is carried out through the macromolecule water-proof film 21 in the first effect separator 5, the separated liquid is filtered through the filter plate 22 and is conveyed into the second effect heater 9 through the second feeding pipe 8, the separated gas is conveyed into the second effect heater 9 through the fourth feeding pipe 11, the liquid in the second effect heater 9 is secondarily heated through the gas, the liquid is boiled and generates steam, the separated liquid is conveyed into the second effect separator 12 through the third feeding pipe 10, the gas-liquid separation is carried out through a high molecular water-proof film 21 in the double-effect separator 12, the separated liquid is filtered through a filter plate 22 and is conveyed into the triple-effect heater 14 through a sixth conveying pipe 15, the separated gas is conveyed into the triple-effect heater 14 through a fifth conveying pipe 13, the liquid in the triple-effect heater 14 is heated for three times through the gas, so that the liquid boils and steam is generated, the liquid is conveyed into the triple-effect separator 17 through a seventh conveying pipe 16, the gas-liquid separation is carried out through the high molecular water-proof film 21 in the triple-effect separator 17, the separated liquid is filtered through the filter plate 22 and is conveyed to the outside through a conveying pipe 18, so that industrial wastewater is treated through a three-time evaporation mode, and the separated gas is conveyed into a condenser 20 through an eighth conveying pipe 19 for condensation so as to be convenient for reutilizing the gas;
Third, when first effect separator 5, second effect separator 12 and third effect separator 17 are in the use, the staff starts motor 61, motor 61 drives head rod 62, head rod 62 drives two sets of first gears 63 of outer wall and rotates, two sets of first gears 63 drive two sets of pinion racks 64 and move backward in installation pole 65, make two sets of pinion racks 64 beat elastic plate 66, the elastic mechanism 67 is passed again and is restored elastic plate 66, thereby make the liquid that remains on elastic plate 66 drop and filter at filter plate 22, replace the striking and strike, increase the life of separator, restart electromagnetic clutch 69, make head rod 62 drive second connecting rod 68 rotation in the rotation process, second connecting rod 68 drive scraper blade 610 rotates, make scraper blade 610 strike off the filtration residue on filter plate 22, prevent filter plate 22 pile up impurity, lead to filter hole jam on the filter plate 22, influence later stage filter effect.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 4 to 5, compared with the first embodiment, the three-effect evaporator for treating industrial wastewater with anti-blocking effect of the present invention further comprises: the elastic mechanism 67, the elastic mechanism 67 includes a fixing rod 671, the front end and the back of the elastic plate 66 are fixedly connected with the fixing rod 671, and the fixing rod 671 is convenient for driving the sliding plate 672 to move.
The bottom of the back fixing rod 671 of the elastic plate 66 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate 672, the outer wall of the sliding plate 672 is slidably connected with the first limiting plate 673, and the first limiting plate 673 is convenient for limiting and moving the sliding plate 672.
The bottom of the first limiting plate 673 is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the first mounting plate 674, the rear end of the top of the sliding plate 672 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 675, and the first mounting plate 674 is convenient for fixedly mounting the first limiting plate 673.
The rear end of the bottom of the rotating rod 675 is rotationally connected with the cam 676, the rear end of the bottom of the cam 676 is fixedly connected with the torsion spring 677, the bottom of the torsion spring 677 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the top of the first mounting plate 674, and the torsion spring 677 is convenient for driving the cam 676 to rotate.
In this embodiment:
When the elastic plate 66 is pressed, the elastic plate 66 drives the rear fixing rod 671 to move backwards, the fixing rod 671 drives the sliding plate 672 to move backwards in the first limiting plate 673, the sliding plate 672 drives the cam 676 to rotate through the rotating rod 675, the cam 676 drives the torsion spring 677 to rotate, when the pressing force disappears, the torsion spring 677 is restored, the torsion spring 677 drives the cam 676 to rotate in the restoration process, the cam 676 drives the sliding plate 672 to move forwards in the first limiting plate 673 through the rotating rod 675, the sliding plate 672 drives the fixing rod 671 to move forwards, the fixing rod 671 drives the elastic plate 66 to move forwards, the elastic plate 66 is restored, liquid on the elastic plate 66 is enabled to fall off, the liquid falling speed is accelerated, and meanwhile damage to the separation box caused by scraping is reduced.
Embodiment III:
Referring to fig. 6, compared with the first embodiment, the three-effect evaporator for anti-blocking industrial wastewater treatment of the present invention further comprises: stirring mechanism 7, stirring mechanism 7 includes installation shell 71, and the equal fixedly connected with installation shell 71 of first effect heater 1, second effect heater 9 and three effect heater 14 front end below, installation shell 71 is convenient for carry out fixed mounting to cylinder 73.
The front end fixedly connected with detection mechanism 72 of installation shell 71, the right-hand member fixedly connected with cylinder 73 in installation shell 71 top, cylinder 73 bottom push rod fixedly connected with first sliding block 74, cylinder 73 is convenient for drive first sliding block 74 and removes.
The outer wall of the first sliding block 74 is in sliding connection with the second limiting plate 75, a connecting plate 76 is fixedly connected in the mounting shell 71, the second sliding block 77 is fixedly connected to the back of the first sliding block 74, and the second sliding block 77 is convenient for driving the second gear 79 to rotate.
The outer wall of the second sliding block 77 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove in the sliding groove rod 78, the back of the second sliding block 77 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the front end of the second gear 79, the left end of the second gear 79 is meshed with the third gear 710, and the second gear 79 is convenient for driving the third gear 710 to rotate.
The back of the second gear 79 and the back of the third gear 710 are fixedly connected with stirring rollers 711, the back of the second gear 79 and the back of the third gear 710 are rotatably connected with the front end of the connecting plate 76, the connecting plate 76 is fixedly connected between the second limiting plates 75, and the stirring rollers 711 are convenient for stirring industrial wastewater in the heater.
In this embodiment:
When the industrial wastewater is heated and evaporated, the air cylinder 73 is started, the air cylinder 73 drives the first sliding block 74 to move downwards in the second limiting plate 75, the first sliding block 74 drives the second sliding block 77 to slide in the sliding groove rod 78 in the moving process, the second sliding block 77 drives the second gear 79 to rotate in the downward moving process, the second gear 79 drives the third gear 710 to rotate, the third gear 710 and the second gear 79 drive the two groups of stirring rollers 711 to rotate, and the two groups of stirring rollers 711 stir the industrial wastewater in the heater, so that the industrial wastewater is heated more uniformly, and the steam discharge speed is accelerated.
Embodiment four:
Referring to fig. 7, compared with the first embodiment, the three-effect evaporator for anti-blocking industrial wastewater treatment of the present invention further comprises: the detection mechanism 72, the detection mechanism 72 includes a display screen 721, the front end of the installation shell 71 is fixedly connected with the display screen 721, the center of the front ends of the first-effect heater 1, the second-effect heater 9 and the third-effect heater 14 is detachably connected with a second installation plate 722, and the display screen 721 is convenient for observing detection data.
The top and the bottom of the second mounting plate 722 are fixedly connected with sealing gaskets 723, the center of the front end of the second mounting plate 722 is fixedly connected with a handle 724, and the handle 724 is convenient for driving the second mounting plate 722 to move.
The upper left side of the front end of the second mounting plate 722 is fixedly connected with a current output device 725, the back of the second mounting plate 722 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 726, and the current output device 725 is electrically connected with an electromagnetic plate 727.
The top fixedly connected with electromagnetic plate 727 in the protective housing 726, electromagnetic plate 727 bottom center department magnetic attraction has laser range finder 728, protective housing 726 bottom fixedly connected with printing opacity glass plate 729, laser range finder 728 and display screen 721 electric connection.
In this embodiment:
When industrial wastewater is heated and stirred, the laser range finder 728 is started, the laser range finder 728 emits light and penetrates through the transparent glass plate 729 to detect the liquid level, the laser range finder 728 conveys detection data to the display screen 721, workers observe the data through the display screen, the phenomenon that overflow is caused by overhigh liquid level in the heater is prevented, insufficient liquid level in the heater is caused by overlow liquid level, scaling phenomenon is generated, later heat treatment of wastewater is affected, when the laser range finder 728 needs to be disassembled, workers hold the handle 724 and pull the handle 724 outwards, the handle 724 drives the second mounting plate 722 to move forwards, the second mounting plate 722 drives the sealing gasket 723 to move forwards, the sealing gasket 723 is separated from the heater, the current output 725 is started again, the current output 725 drives the electromagnetic plate 727 to stop working, the electromagnetic plate 727 is separated from the laser range finder 728, and the laser range finder 728 is disassembled, so that the laser range finder 728 is replaced and maintained conveniently.
The invention provides a three-effect evaporator for anti-blocking industrial wastewater treatment through improvement, which is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism 6, liquid remained on an elastic plate 66 is dropped through the cooperation of a first gear 63 and a toothed plate 64, the service life of the separator is prolonged, filtering residues on a filter plate 22 are scraped through a scraper 610, impurities accumulated on the filter plate 22 are prevented, filter holes on the filter plate 22 are blocked, and the later filtering effect is influenced; an elastic mechanism 67 is arranged, the cam 676 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 675, and then the cam 676 is driven to rotate by the torsion spring 677 in the recovery process, so that the elastic plate 66 recovers, liquid on the elastic plate 66 drops off, the liquid dropping speed is increased, and meanwhile, the damage of scraping to the separation box is reduced; the stirring mechanism 7 is arranged, the second sliding block 77 is driven to move through the air cylinder 73, so that the second gear 79 drives the third gear 710 to rotate, two groups of stirring rollers 711 stir industrial wastewater in the heater, industrial wastewater is heated more uniformly, and the steam discharge speed is accelerated; the detection mechanism 72 is arranged, the liquid level height is detected through the laser range finder 728, the overflow problem caused by overhigh liquid level in the heater is prevented, the liquid level is insufficient in the heater caused by overlow liquid level, the scaling phenomenon is generated, the later-stage heat treatment of wastewater is affected, and the laser range finder 728 is disassembled through the electromagnetic plate 727, so that the laser range finder 728 is replaced and maintained.
The basic principle and main characteristics of the invention and the advantages of the invention are shown and described above, standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolt rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the description is omitted.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a prevent three effect evaporimeter that industrial waste water treatment was used of jam, includes an effect heater (1), an effect heater (1) left end top fixedly connected with steam pipe (2), an effect heater (1) left end top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (3), an effect heater (1) top fixedly connected with first conveying pipe (4), an effect separator (5) of first conveying pipe (4) right-hand member fixedly connected with, an effect separator (5) top fixedly connected with anti-blocking mechanism (6), an effect heater (1) front end below fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism (7), an effect separator (5) bottom center department fixedly connected with second conveying pipe (8), second conveying pipe (8) right-hand member fixedly connected with second effect heater (9), second effect heater (9) top center department fixedly connected with third conveying pipe (10), second effect heater (9) left end top fixedly connected with fourth conveying pipe (11), third conveying pipe (14) fixedly connected with third conveying pipe (12), second effect separator (14) right-hand member fixedly connected with third conveying pipe (13), the novel efficient three-effect heater is characterized in that a seventh feeding pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the three-effect heater (14), a three-effect separator (17) is fixedly connected to the right end of the seventh feeding pipe (16), a conveying pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three-effect separator (17), an eighth feeding pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the three-effect separator (17), a condenser (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the eighth feeding pipe (19), a macromolecule waterproof film (21) is fixedly connected to the upper parts in the first-effect separator (5), the second-effect separator (12) and the three-effect separator (17), and a filter plate (22) is detachably connected to the lower parts in the first-effect separator (5), the second-effect separator (12) and the three-effect separator (17);
The method is characterized in that: the anti-clogging mechanism (6) includes: the motor (61), the tops of the first-effect separator (5), the second-effect separator (12) and the third-effect separator (17) are fixedly connected with the motor (61); the first connecting rod (62) is fixedly connected with an output shaft at the bottom of the motor (61); the first gears (63) are arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (62) at equal intervals, and two groups of first gears (63) are arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting rod at equal intervals; the right end of the first gear (63) is meshed with the toothed plate (64); the mounting rod (65) is fixedly connected with the inner tops of the first-effect separator (5), the second-effect separator (12) and the third-effect separator (17); the inner walls of the first-effect separator (5), the second-effect separator (12) and the third-effect separator (17) are elastically connected with the elastic plate (66); the front end and the back of the elastic plate (66) are fixedly connected with the elastic mechanism (67); the second connecting rod (68), the bottom of the first connecting rod (62) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (68), and the second connecting rod (68) is arranged in a sectional mode, and is composed of two groups of rod bodies which are sleeved up and down; the upper and lower rod bodies of the second connecting rod (68) are respectively spliced and fixed with the upper and lower notch of the electromagnetic clutch (69); the scraper (610) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front end of the second connecting rod (68);
The elastic mechanism (67) includes: a fixed rod (671), wherein the front end and the back of the elastic plate (66) are fixedly connected with the fixed rod (671); the bottom of the back fixing rod (671) of the elastic plate (66) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate (672); the outer wall of the sliding plate (672) is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate (673); the bottom of the first limiting plate (673) is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the first mounting plate (674); a rotating rod (675), wherein the rear end of the top of the sliding plate (672) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (675);
The elastic mechanism (67) further includes: the rear end of the bottom of the rotating rod (675) is rotationally connected with the cam (676); the rear end of the bottom of the cam (676) is fixedly connected with the torsion spring (677), and the bottom of the torsion spring (677) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the top of the first mounting plate (674);
The stirring mechanism (7) comprises: the installation shell (71) is fixedly connected below the front ends of the first-effect heater (1), the second-effect heater (9) and the third-effect heater (14); the front end of the mounting shell (71) is fixedly connected with the detection mechanism (72); the right end of the top of the mounting shell (71) is connected with the air cylinder (73); the first sliding block (74), the push rod at the bottom of the air cylinder (73) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (74); the outer wall of the first sliding block (74) is in sliding connection with the second limiting plate (75); the connecting plate (76) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (76) in the mounting shell (71); the back of the first sliding block (74) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (77); the outer wall of the second sliding block (77) is in sliding connection with the inner sliding groove of the sliding groove rod (78);
The stirring mechanism (7) further comprises: the back of the second sliding block (77) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the front end of the second gear (79); a third gear (710), wherein the third gear (710) is meshed with the left end of the second gear (79); and the back parts of the second gear (79) and the third gear (710) are fixedly connected with the stirring roller (711).
2. A three-way evaporator for anti-clogging industrial wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detection mechanism (72) includes: the display screen (721) is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting shell (71); the front end centers of the first-effect heater (1), the second-effect heater (9) and the third-effect heater (14) are detachably connected with the second mounting plate (722); the sealing gasket (723) is fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the second mounting plate (722); a handle (724) is fixedly connected with the center of the front end of the second mounting plate (722); the current output device (725) is fixedly connected with the upper left side of the front end of the second mounting plate (722); and the back of the second mounting plate (722) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (726).
3. A three-way evaporator for anti-clogging industrial wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the detection mechanism (72) further includes: an electromagnetic plate (727), wherein the electromagnetic plate (727) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the protective shell (726); a laser range finder (728), wherein the laser range finder (728) is magnetically adsorbed at the bottom center of the electromagnetic plate (727); and the bottom of the protective shell (726) is fixedly connected with the light-transmitting glass plate (729).
4. A three-way evaporator for the treatment of industrial wastewater with anti-clogging effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: the back of the second gear (79) and the back of the third gear (710) are both rotationally connected with the front end of the connecting plate (76), and the connecting plate (76) is fixedly connected between the second limiting plates (75).
5. The anti-clogging three-way evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment of claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the toothed plate (64) is in sliding connection with the mounting rod (65), an output shaft at the bottom of the motor (61) penetrates through the top of the mounting rod (65) and is in rotary connection with the inside of the mounting rod, and the bottom of the scraping plate (610) is in contact with the top of the filter plate (22).
6. The anti-clogging triple effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment of claim 5, wherein: the steam pipe (2) is arranged above the feeding pipe (3), the left end of the bottom of the fourth feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the right end of the top of the first-effect separator (5), and the top of the sixth feeding pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the second-effect separator (12).
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| CN202410205010.2A CN117886385B (en) | 2024-02-26 | 2024-02-26 | Anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410205010.2A CN117886385B (en) | 2024-02-26 | 2024-02-26 | Anti-blocking three-effect evaporator for industrial wastewater treatment |
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| CN117886385B true CN117886385B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN210786272U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-19 | 太仓华庆汽车配件有限公司 | Triple-effect external circulation evaporator |
| CN111318037A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-06-23 | 任康丽 | Film evaporator for chemical material concentration |
| CN219050350U (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-05-23 | 环诺能源科技(深圳)有限公司 | MVR triple effect evaporator |
| CN220237775U (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-12-26 | 宜昌七朵云环境治理有限公司 | Three-effect evaporation system reaction tank |
| CN117550663A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-13 | 上海汲隆水务科技有限公司 | Anti-blocking industrial wastewater treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
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- 2024-02-26 CN CN202410205010.2A patent/CN117886385B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210786272U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-19 | 太仓华庆汽车配件有限公司 | Triple-effect external circulation evaporator |
| CN111318037A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-06-23 | 任康丽 | Film evaporator for chemical material concentration |
| CN219050350U (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-05-23 | 环诺能源科技(深圳)有限公司 | MVR triple effect evaporator |
| CN220237775U (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-12-26 | 宜昌七朵云环境治理有限公司 | Three-effect evaporation system reaction tank |
| CN117550663A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-13 | 上海汲隆水务科技有限公司 | Anti-blocking industrial wastewater treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
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