CN117870019A - Air inlet device, air conditioner and control method - Google Patents
Air inlet device, air conditioner and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117870019A CN117870019A CN202311782543.9A CN202311782543A CN117870019A CN 117870019 A CN117870019 A CN 117870019A CN 202311782543 A CN202311782543 A CN 202311782543A CN 117870019 A CN117870019 A CN 117870019A
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
The invention provides an air inlet device, an air conditioner and a control method, relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and solves the technical problem that a fresh air system in the prior art occupies a large space. The air inlet device and the air conditioner comprise a shell, wherein an air channel is arranged in the shell, one end of the air channel is provided with an indoor air inlet for indoor air to enter and a fresh air inlet for outdoor fresh air to enter in parallel, and the other end of the air channel is provided with an air outlet; the fan is arranged in the air duct; the opening and closing structure is arranged on the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet and used for respectively adjusting the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet. The invention is used for providing the air inlet device, the air conditioner and the control method, which have small occupied space and low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air inlet device, an air conditioner and a control method.
Background
Some existing air conditioners have a fresh air function. That is, outdoor fresh air is introduced into the indoor unit of the air conditioner by utilizing a pipeline, and then fresh air flow is blown indoors under the action of a fan, so that indoor air is kept fresh and comfortable, and comfortable experience of a user is improved.
The current air conditioner adopts fresh air duct, turbid wind passageway independent design to be equipped with structures such as motor, fan blade and heat exchanger respectively and be used for satisfying indoor fresh air function of changing, but this kind of structure makes fresh air system occupation space big, spare part that is equipped more, and assembly efficiency is low and the cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air inlet device, an air conditioner and a control method, which are used for solving the technical problem that a fresh air system in the prior art occupies a large space 。 The preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce a plurality of technical effects described below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the air inlet device provided by the invention comprises:
the indoor air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an air channel is arranged in the shell, an indoor air inlet for allowing indoor air to enter and a fresh air inlet for allowing outdoor fresh air to enter are arranged at one end of the air channel in parallel, and an air outlet is arranged at the other end of the air channel;
the fan is arranged in the air duct;
the opening and closing structure is arranged on the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet and used for respectively adjusting the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet.
Preferably, the opening and closing structure comprises a wind shield and a driving piece, and the driving piece drives the wind shield to reciprocate so as to adjust the closing state of the wind shield on the air inlet.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a sliding rail, a rack and a baffle motor, the sliding rail and the baffle motor are arranged on a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the air inlet, and an air inlet hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the air inlet, on the mounting plate;
the wind shield is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way, a rack is further arranged on the wind shield, a gear is connected to the baffle motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, an annular boss is arranged on the mounting plate at one side of the fresh air inlet, an external thread is arranged on the annular boss, and the fresh air inlet barrel is in threaded connection with the annular boss; an air inlet panel is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate at one side of the indoor air inlet.
Preferably, the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet are arranged oppositely, and the fan is arranged between the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet.
Preferably, the fan comprises a fan motor and a fan, the fan comprises a left fan and a right fan, the left fan is connected with the right fan, and the left fan and the right fan are symmetrically distributed at connection points.
Preferably, the housing comprises a front plate, a volute and a rear plate;
the front plate is connected to the first side of the volute, the rear plate is connected to the second side of the volute, the indoor air inlet is arranged on the volute and located on one side of the front plate, the fresh air inlet is arranged on the rear plate, and the fan is fixed on the rear plate.
Preferably, the fan is fixed on the rear plate through a motor mounting plate, and a rubber pad is arranged between the motor mounting plate and the rear plate.
Preferably, a reinforcing structure is arranged on the motor mounting plate.
Preferably, the reinforcing structure is a beading.
An air conditioner comprising an air inlet device as described above.
The control method is applied to the air inlet device, and comprises the following steps:
receiving a manual adjustment instruction or an automatic adjustment instruction, wherein: the automatic regulating instruction is made based on comparing the indoor temperature T1 with the preset temperature T;
and controlling two groups of opening and closing structures to respectively adjust the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet.
Preferably, the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet is used for adjusting the opening of the fresh air inlet to be at a Ka position;
the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet is used for adjusting the opening of the indoor air inlet to enable the opening to be at an Rb position;
wherein: a=1, 2,3,4,5; when a=1, the fresh air inlet is completely closed; when a=2, the fresh air inlet is opened by 1/4; when a=3, the fresh air inlet is opened by half; when a=4, the fresh air inlet is opened by 3/4; when a=5, the fresh air inlet is completely opened;
b=1, 2,3,4,5; when b=1, the indoor wind inlet is completely closed; when b=2, the indoor wind inlet is opened by 1/4; when b=3, the indoor wind inlet is opened by half; when b=4, the indoor wind inlet is opened 3/4; when b=5, the indoor wind inlet is completely opened.
Preferably, receiving the manual adjustment instruction includes:
receiving an internal circulation adjusting instruction, controlling the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet to completely close the fresh air inlet to enable the fresh air inlet to be at a K1 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet to adjust the indoor air inlet to enable the indoor air inlet to be at any position from R1 to R5;
receiving an external circulation adjusting instruction, controlling the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet to completely close the indoor air inlet to enable the indoor air inlet to be located at an R1 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet to adjust the fresh air inlet to enable the fresh air inlet to be located at any position from K1 to K5;
and receiving an internal and external circulation adjusting instruction, manually controlling the opening and closing structure part on the fresh air inlet to open the fresh air inlet to enable the fresh air inlet to be positioned at a K2-K5 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure part on the indoor air inlet to open the indoor air inlet to enable the indoor air inlet to be positioned at an R2-R5 position.
Preferably, the internal and external circulation adjusting instruction is received, the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet adjusts the fresh air inlet to enable the fresh air inlet to be at a K3 position, and the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet adjusts the indoor air inlet to enable the indoor air inlet to be at an R3 position.
Preferably, receiving an automatic adjustment instruction includes:
detecting an indoor temperature T1, detecting the position Ka of the opening of the fresh air inlet, which is currently regulated by the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet, and detecting the position Rb of the opening of the indoor air inlet, which is currently regulated by the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet;
when the indoor temperature T1 is less than or equal to the preset temperature T;
if a=1, 2,3,4, the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet adjusts the opening of the fresh air inlet to enable the opening of the fresh air inlet to be at a K (a+1) position, and then the state operation tmin is maintained;
if a=5, b=2, 3,4,5, the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet to be at the R (b-1) position, and then the state operation tmin is maintained;
when a=5, a=1, this state operation tmin is maintained;
when the indoor temperature T1 is more than the preset temperature T;
if b=1, 2,3,4, the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet to be at the R (b+1) position, and then maintains the state to run tmin;
if b=5, a=2, 3,4,5, the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet to be at the K (a-1) position, and then the state operation tmin is maintained;
when b=5, a=1, this state operation tmin is maintained.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the air inlet device comprises a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air inlet comprises an indoor air inlet and a fresh air inlet which are arranged at one end of the air inlet in parallel, the air outlet is arranged at the other end of the air inlet, an opening and closing structure is respectively arranged on the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet and is used for respectively adjusting the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet, a fan is arranged in the air inlet, the fan can convey indoor air and outdoor fresh air into the air inlet through the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet and discharge the indoor air into the air inlet through the air outlet, the indoor air and the fresh air can be respectively or mixed and then conveyed into the air outlet through the fan to meet the indoor fresh air exchanging function, and the indoor air and the fresh air can respectively enter the air inlet through the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet and are discharged through the air outlet, so that the fresh air and the indoor air can share the structures such as a fan and/or a heat exchanger, the occupied space of the air inlet device is reduced, the equipped parts are reduced, the assembly efficiency is greatly improved, and the cost can be reduced; meanwhile, the indoor air and the fresh air can be completely mixed and then conveyed to the air outlet by the fan, and the air is blown to the evaporator for heat exchange with relatively small temperature difference, so that the uniformity of the temperature of the air outlet can be ensured; in addition, the two groups of opening and closing structures can realize different fresh air and indoor air inlet modes, and can be suitable for the use requirements of different scenes.
According to the control method provided by the invention, the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet are respectively adjusted by controlling the two groups of opening and closing structures, so that application requirements of different scenes are realized, and as the indoor air and the outdoor fresh air have temperature differences, under the condition of the same efficiency, the temperatures of the fresh air and the indoor air after heat exchange have obvious differences, so that the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet are respectively adjusted by utilizing the differences, the air inlet quantity of the indoor air and the air inlet of the outdoor fresh air is controlled, various air inlet combinations are realized, and the control method can be suitable for use requirements under different scenes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fan blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a wind deflector according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an opening and closing structure on a fresh air intake according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an opening and closing structure on an indoor wind inlet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a control flow chart of the present invention.
10, a housing; 20. a blower; 30. an opening and closing structure; 11. an air outlet; 12. an indoor air inlet; 13. a fresh air inlet; 14. a front plate; 15. a volute; 16. a rear plate; 17. an air inlet panel; 21. a fan blade motor; 22. a fan blade; 23. a motor mounting plate; 30. an opening and closing structure; 31. a wind deflector; 32. a slide rail; 33. a rack; 34. a baffle motor; 35. a mounting plate; 36. an air inlet hole; 37. a gear; 38. an annular boss; 39. fresh air inlet duct; 221. left fan blades; 222. right fan blades; 231. a reinforcing structure; 351. rectangular notch.
Detailed Description
The following description of the invention and the differences between the invention and the prior art will be understood with reference to the accompanying figures 1-10 and the text. The following describes the invention in further detail, including preferred embodiments, by way of the accompanying drawings and by way of examples of some alternative embodiments of the invention. It should be noted that: any technical feature and any technical solution in this embodiment are one or several of various optional technical features or optional technical solutions, and in order to describe brevity, all of the optional technical features and the optional technical solutions of the present invention cannot be exhausted in this document, and it is inconvenient for an implementation of each technical feature to emphasize that it is one of various optional implementations, so those skilled in the art should know: any one of the technical means provided by the invention can be replaced or any two or more of the technical means or technical features provided by the invention can be mutually combined to obtain a new technical scheme. Any technical features and any technical solutions in the present embodiment do not limit the protection scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should include any alternative technical solution that can be conceived by a person skilled in the art without performing creative efforts, and a new technical solution obtained by combining any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the present invention with each other by a person skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention provides an air inlet device, an air conditioner and a control method, which have small occupied space and low cost.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is described in more detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
The invention provides an air inlet device, comprising:
the indoor air conditioner comprises a shell 10, wherein an air channel is arranged in the shell 10, one end of the air channel is provided with an indoor air inlet 12 for indoor air to enter and a fresh air inlet 13 for outdoor fresh air to enter, the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13 are oppositely arranged, and the other end of the air channel is provided with an air outlet 11;
the fan 20 is arranged in the air duct, the fan 20 is positioned between the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13, and the fan 20 can convey indoor air and outdoor fresh air into the air duct through the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13 and discharge the indoor air into the room through the air outlet 11;
the opening and closing structure 30, the opening and closing structure 30 is provided with two groups, and two groups of opening and closing structures 30 are respectively arranged on the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13, and are used for respectively adjusting the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13.
According to the air inlet device provided by the invention, the air channel is arranged in the shell 10, the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13 are arranged at one end of the air channel, the air outlet 11 is arranged at the other end of the air channel, the opening and closing structure 30 is respectively arranged on the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13 and is used for respectively adjusting the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13, the fan 20 is arranged in the air channel, the fan 20 can convey indoor air and outdoor fresh air into the air channel through the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13 and discharge the indoor air into the air channel through the air outlet 11, the indoor air and the fresh air can be respectively or mixed and then conveyed into the air outlet 11 through the fan 20 so as to meet the indoor fresh air exchanging function, and because the indoor air and the fresh air respectively enter the air channel through the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13 and are discharged through the air outlet 11, the fresh air and the indoor air can share the structures such as the fan 20 and the heat exchanger, the occupied space of the air inlet device is reduced, the equipped parts are reduced, the assembly efficiency is greatly improved, and the cost can be reduced; meanwhile, the indoor air and the fresh air can be completely mixed and then conveyed to the air outlet 11 by the fan 20, and the fresh air is blown to the evaporator for heat exchange with a relatively small temperature difference, so that the uniformity of the temperature of the air outlet can be ensured; in addition, the two groups of opening and closing structures 30 can realize different fresh air and indoor air inlet modes, and can be suitable for the use requirements of different scenes.
It can be appreciated that the two sets of opening and closing structures 30 are respectively disposed on the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13, so as to respectively adjust the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13, namely: the opening and closing structure 30 is arranged on the indoor air inlet 12, the opening and closing structure 30 is used for adjusting the opening size of the indoor air inlet 12, the opening and closing structure 30 is arranged on the fresh air inlet 13, the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 and the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 can realize different air outlet modes of the fresh air, the fresh air and part of the indoor air, thereby meeting the use requirements under different scenes.
Specifically, when the air conditioner is in a situation requiring rapid cooling (for example, when the air conditioner just returns to home and the indoor temperature is high), the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 is completely closed, outdoor fresh air is not fed in, the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 is completely opened, and only indoor air is fed in, so that rapid cooling is realized.
When the indoor temperature is reduced to a comfortable temperature and the situation that fresh air needs to be replaced is achieved, the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 is completely opened, only the outdoor fresh air is introduced, the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 is completely closed, and the indoor air is not introduced, so that the fresh air can be quickly replaced.
When the indoor temperature needs to be ensured and certain fresh air is needed (such as sleeping), the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 is completely or partially opened, outdoor fresh air is introduced, the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 is completely or partially opened, and air is introduced from the inner side and the outer side, so that fresh air replacement and indoor temperature reduction can be ensured.
Preferably, the fan 20 includes a fan motor 21 and a fan 22, the fan 22 includes a left fan 221 and a right fan 222, the left fan 221 is connected with the right fan 222, and the left fan 221 and the right fan 222 are symmetrically distributed at a connection point.
In this embodiment, the fan 20 includes a fan motor 21 and a fan 22, the fan motor 21 is used for driving the fan 22 to rotate, the fan 22 includes a left fan 221 and a right fan 222, and the left fan 221 and the right fan 222 are arranged in a symmetrical distribution structure, so that when the fan motor 21 drives the fan 22 to rotate, the left fan 221 and the right fan 222 can realize two-side air intake, that is, the two-side air intake is independently or simultaneously carried out from the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13, the two-side air intake can be completed by driving the fan 22 by the same fan motor 21 to rotate, the occupied space is greatly reduced, the cost is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the fan blade 22 adopts a symmetrical structure of the left fan blade 221 and the right fan blade 222, so that the fresh air and the indoor air can have enough suction under the condition of the same rotating speed.
It will be appreciated that in the preferred embodiment of the blower 20, in other embodiments, the blower 20 may be two, the two blowers 20 are disposed in the air duct, the two blowers 20 are respectively disposed at two sides of the air outlet 11, and the two blowers 20 are respectively used for air intake of the indoor air intake 12 and the fresh air intake 13, which has the disadvantages of larger occupied space, higher cost and higher assembly efficiency.
Further, the opening and closing structure 30 includes a wind deflector 31 and a driving member, where the driving member drives the wind deflector 31 to reciprocate so as to adjust the closing state of the wind deflector 31 on the air inlet.
In this further improvement, the opening and closing structure 30 includes a wind deflector 31 and a driving member capable of driving the wind deflector 31 to reciprocate so as to adjust the closing state of the wind deflector 31 on the air inlet, thereby adjusting the opening size of the air inlet.
Specifically, the driving piece comprises a sliding rail 32, a rack 33, a gear 37 and a baffle motor 34, wherein the sliding rail 32 and the baffle motor 34 are arranged on a mounting plate 35, the mounting plate 35 is arranged on the air inlet, and an air inlet hole 36 is formed in a position, corresponding to the air inlet, on the mounting plate 35;
the wind deflector 31 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail 32, a rack 33 is further arranged on the wind deflector 31, a gear 37 is connected to the baffle motor 34, and the gear 37 is meshed with the rack 33.
In this embodiment, the mounting plate 35 is disposed on the air inlet, the air inlet 36 is disposed on the mounting plate 35, the air inlet 36 is disposed corresponding to the air inlet, the sliding rail 32 is disposed on the mounting plate 35, the wind deflector 31 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 32 on the mounting plate 35, the wind deflector 31 is driven to slide by the baffle motor 34 through the gear 37 and the rack 33, so that the wind deflector 31 slides along the sliding rail 32, and thus, the closed state on the air inlet can be changed, and the above structure can accurately control the position of the wind deflector 31, so as to accurately adjust the closed state of the air inlet.
In this embodiment, a rectangular notch 351 for driving the baffle motor 34 to be connected with the rack 33 is provided on the mounting plate 35 on the side of the fresh air inlet 13.
It will be appreciated that the dimensions of the mounting plate 35 may be adapted to be smaller on the side of the indoor air intake 12.
Further, the housing 10 includes a front plate 14, a volute 15, and a rear plate 16; the front plate 14 is connected to a first side of the volute 15, the rear plate 16 is connected to a second side of the volute 15, the indoor air inlet 12 is formed in the volute 15 and located on one side of the front plate 14, the fresh air inlet 13 is formed in the rear plate 16, and the fan 20 is fixed to the rear plate 16.
The fan blade motor 21 of the fan 20 is fixed on the rear plate 16 through a motor mounting plate 23, and a rubber pad is arranged between the motor mounting plate 23 and the rear plate 16. A rubber pad is arranged between the motor mounting plate 23 and the rear plate 16, so as to play a role in damping and prevent noise generated by the rotation of the fan blade motor transmitted to the rear plate.
Further, an annular boss 38 is provided on the mounting plate 35 at one side of the fresh air inlet 13, an external thread is provided on the annular boss 38, and a fresh air inlet tube 39 is screwed on the annular boss 38; an air inlet panel 17 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate 35 on one side of the indoor air inlet 12, and air is introduced from two sides of the air inlet panel 17.
The motor mounting plate 23 is provided with a reinforcing structure 231, and specifically, the reinforcing structure 231 is a rib. Through setting up additional strengthening 231, increase motor mounting panel 23's intensity, make motor mounting panel 23 keep out the wind under the condition that intensity and deformation condition satisfy the area is enough little, guarantees to have the sufficient intake of new trend air intake 13.
The invention also provides an air conditioner comprising the air inlet device.
The invention provides a control method, which is applied to an air inlet device as described above, and comprises the following steps: receiving a manual adjustment instruction or an automatic adjustment instruction, wherein: the automatic regulating instruction is made based on comparing the indoor temperature T1 with the preset temperature T;
the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet 12 and the fresh air inlet 13 are respectively adjusted by controlling the two groups of opening and closing structures 30.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 is used to adjust the opening of the fresh air inlet 13 to be at the Ka position;
the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 is used for adjusting the opening of the indoor air inlet 12 to be at the Rb position;
wherein: a=1, 2,3,4,5; when a=1, the fresh air inlet 13 is completely closed; when a=2, the fresh air inlet 13 is opened by 1/4; when a=3, the fresh air inlet 13 is opened by half; when a=4, the fresh air inlet 13 is opened 3/4; when a=5, the fresh air inlet 13 is completely opened;
b=1, 2,3,4,5; when b=1, the indoor wind inlet 12 is completely closed; when b=2, the indoor wind inlet 12 is opened 1/4; when b=3, the indoor wind inlet 12 is opened by half; when b=4, the indoor wind inlet 12 is opened 3/4; when b=5, the indoor wind inlet 12 is completely opened.
Wherein:
receiving a manual adjustment instruction includes:
receiving an internal circulation adjusting instruction, controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 to completely close the fresh air inlet 13 to enable the fresh air inlet 13 to be positioned at a K1 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 to adjust the indoor air inlet 12 to be positioned at any position from R1 to R5;
receiving an external circulation adjusting instruction, controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 to completely close the indoor air inlet 12 to enable the indoor air inlet 12 to be positioned at an R1 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 to adjust the fresh air inlet 13 to be positioned at any position from K1 to K5;
and receiving an internal and external circulation adjusting instruction, manually controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 to partially open the fresh air inlet 13 to be positioned at the K2-K5 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 to partially open the indoor air inlet 12 to be positioned at the R2-R5 position.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,
and receiving an internal circulation adjusting instruction, and controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 to completely close the fresh air inlet 13 to enable the fresh air inlet 13 to be in a K1 position by default, controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 to adjust the indoor air inlet 12 to be in an R5 position by default, and adjusting the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 to adjust the indoor air inlet 12 to be in any position from R1 to R5 by manual control.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,
receiving an external circulation adjusting instruction, and controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 to completely close the indoor air inlet 12 to enable the indoor air inlet 12 to be in an R1 position by default, and controlling the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 to adjust the fresh air inlet 13 to be in a K5 position by default; the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 is manually controlled to adjust the fresh air inlet 13 to be at any position of K1-K5.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,
and receiving an internal and external circulation adjusting instruction, wherein the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 adjusts the fresh air inlet 13 to be positioned at a K3 position, and the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 adjusts the indoor air inlet 12 to be positioned at an R3 position.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
receiving an automatic adjustment instruction, comprising:
detecting an indoor temperature T1, detecting the position Ka where the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 currently adjusts the opening of the fresh air inlet 13, and detecting the position Rb where the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 currently adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet 12;
when the indoor temperature T1 is less than or equal to the preset temperature T;
if a=1, 2,3,4, the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 adjusts the opening of the fresh air inlet 13 to be at the K (a+1) position, and then maintains the state to run for 30min;
if a=5, b=2, 3,4,5, the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet 12 to be at the R (b-1) position, and then maintains the state to run for 30min;
when a=5, a=1, the state is maintained for 30min;
when the indoor temperature T1 is more than the preset temperature T;
if b=1, 2,3,4, the opening and closing structure 30 on the indoor air inlet 12 adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet 12 to be at the R (b+1) position, and then maintains the state to run for 30min;
if b=5, a=2, 3,4,5, the opening and closing structure 30 on the fresh air inlet 13 adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet 12 to be at the K (a-1) position, and then maintains the state to run for 30min;
when b=5, a=1, this state is maintained for 30min.
Here, the preset temperature t=the set temperature t0+t2 (T2 is a set value when the program leaves the factory, and is determined by the configuration of the whole machine, the thermal efficiency of the two machines, the rotation speed of the motor, the size of the housing, the air duct structure, and the like).
Receiving an automatic regulation instruction, and when the indoor temperature T1 is detected to be less than or equal to the preset temperature T, gradually opening the air inlet of the fresh air inlet 13 and gradually closing the air inlet of the indoor air inlet 12; when the indoor temperature T1 is detected to be more than the preset temperature T, the fresh air inlet 13 is gradually closed for air intake, and the indoor air inlet 12 is gradually opened for air intake. The purpose of automatic regulation and control is to increase the fresh air inlet 13 as much as possible under the premise of ensuring the indoor temperature of a user and the use comfort, increase the fresh air inlet quantity and maximize fresh air exchange.
Specifically, if the indoor temperature meets the condition (i.e. is lower than the preset temperature T) and the current indoor temperature reaches the user-set demand temperature, then under the premise, the fresh air inflow needs to be increased as much as possible, the indoor air inflow needs to be reduced (the priority of increasing the fresh air inflow is higher than that of reducing the indoor air inflow), so if the fresh air intake wind shield is not opened to the maximum, the fresh air wind shield opening is increased (1 is less than or equal to a < 5), if the fresh air intake wind shield opening is opened to the maximum, the fresh air intake wind shield opening is gradually reduced until all the fresh air intake wind shield opening is closed (a=5), but the room temperature needs to be ensured to reach the user-set demand temperature in the adjustment process, and therefore, a period of time T is required to be operated after each adjustment, in the embodiment, the time T is 30 minutes, and the relationship between the indoor temperature and the user-set temperature is detected again after the fresh air intake wind shield opening is stabilized.
Otherwise, if the indoor temperature does not meet the condition (i.e. is higher than the preset temperature T), the fresh air inflow needs to be reduced, the indoor air inflow needs to be increased (in order to ensure that more fresh air is available as possible, the priority of increasing the indoor air inflow is higher than that of reducing the fresh air inflow), and the rest steps are the same.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (16)
1. An air intake apparatus, comprising:
the indoor air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an air channel is arranged in the shell, an indoor air inlet for allowing indoor air to enter and a fresh air inlet for allowing outdoor fresh air to enter are arranged at one end of the air channel in parallel, and an air outlet is arranged at the other end of the air channel;
the fan is arranged in the air duct;
the opening and closing structure is arranged on the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet and used for respectively adjusting the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet.
2. An air inlet device according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing structure comprises a wind deflector and a driving member, and the driving member drives the wind deflector to reciprocate so as to adjust the closing state of the wind deflector on the air inlet.
3. The air inlet device according to claim 2, wherein the driving member comprises a sliding rail, a rack and a baffle motor, the sliding rail and the baffle motor are arranged on a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the air inlet, and an air inlet hole is arranged on the mounting plate at a position corresponding to the air inlet;
the wind shield is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way, a rack is further arranged on the wind shield, a gear is connected to the baffle motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
4. The air inlet device according to claim 3, wherein an annular boss is arranged on the mounting plate at one side of the fresh air inlet, an external thread is arranged on the annular boss, and the fresh air inlet barrel is in threaded connection with the annular boss; an air inlet panel is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate at one side of the indoor air inlet.
5. The air intake apparatus of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the indoor air intake and the fresh air intake are disposed opposite each other, and the blower is disposed between the indoor air intake and the fresh air intake.
6. The air intake apparatus of claim 5, wherein the fan comprises a fan motor and a fan, the fan comprises a left fan and a right fan, the left fan is connected with the right fan, and the left fan and the right fan are symmetrically distributed at connection points.
7. The air intake apparatus of claim 5, wherein the housing comprises a front plate, a volute, and a rear plate;
the front plate is connected to the first side of the volute, the rear plate is connected to the second side of the volute, the indoor air inlet is arranged on the volute and located on one side of the front plate, the fresh air inlet is arranged on the rear plate, and the fan is fixed on the rear plate.
8. The air intake apparatus of claim 7, wherein the blower is secured to the rear plate by a motor mounting plate, and a rubber pad is disposed between the motor mounting plate and the rear plate.
9. An air inlet arrangement according to claim 8, wherein the motor mounting plate is provided with a reinforcing structure.
10. An air inlet device according to claim 9, wherein the reinforcing structure is a beading.
11. An air conditioner comprising an air inlet device according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. A control method, applied to an air intake device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising:
receiving a manual adjustment instruction or an automatic adjustment instruction, wherein: the automatic regulating instruction is made based on comparing the indoor temperature T1 with the preset temperature T;
and controlling two groups of opening and closing structures to respectively adjust the opening sizes of the indoor air inlet and the fresh air inlet.
13. The control method according to claim 12, wherein the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet is used for adjusting the opening of the fresh air inlet to be at the Ka position;
the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet is used for adjusting the opening of the indoor air inlet to enable the opening to be at an Rb position;
wherein: a=1, 2,3,4,5; when a=1, the fresh air inlet is completely closed; when a=2, the fresh air inlet is opened by 1/4; when a=3, the fresh air inlet is opened by half; when a=4, the fresh air inlet is opened by 3/4; when a=5, the fresh air inlet is completely opened;
b=1, 2,3,4,5; when b=1, the indoor wind inlet is completely closed; when b=2, the indoor wind inlet is opened by 1/4; when b=3, the indoor wind inlet is opened by half; when b=4, the indoor wind inlet is opened 3/4; when b=5, the indoor wind inlet is completely opened.
14. The control method of claim 13, wherein receiving a manual adjustment instruction comprises:
receiving an internal circulation adjusting instruction, controlling the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet to completely close the fresh air inlet to enable the fresh air inlet to be at a K1 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet to adjust the indoor air inlet to enable the indoor air inlet to be at any position from R1 to R5;
receiving an external circulation adjusting instruction, controlling the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet to completely close the indoor air inlet to enable the indoor air inlet to be located at an R1 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet to adjust the fresh air inlet to enable the fresh air inlet to be located at any position from K1 to K5;
and receiving an internal and external circulation adjusting instruction, manually controlling the opening and closing structure part on the fresh air inlet to open the fresh air inlet to enable the fresh air inlet to be positioned at a K2-K5 position, and manually controlling the opening and closing structure part on the indoor air inlet to open the indoor air inlet to enable the indoor air inlet to be positioned at an R2-R5 position.
15. The control method of claim 14, wherein the on-off structure on the fresh air intake adjusts the fresh air intake to be in the K3 position and the on-off structure on the indoor air intake adjusts the indoor air intake to be in the R3 position, when receiving the internal and external circulation adjustment command.
16. The control method of claim 13, wherein receiving an automatic adjustment instruction comprises:
detecting an indoor temperature T1, detecting the position Ka of the opening of the fresh air inlet, which is currently regulated by the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet, and detecting the position Rb of the opening of the indoor air inlet, which is currently regulated by the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet;
when the indoor temperature T1 is less than or equal to the preset temperature T;
if a=1, 2,3,4, the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet adjusts the opening of the fresh air inlet to enable the opening of the fresh air inlet to be at a K (a+1) position, and then the state operation tmin is maintained;
if a=5, b=2, 3,4,5, the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet to be at the R (b-1) position, and then the state operation tmin is maintained;
when a=5, a=1, this state operation tmin is maintained;
when the indoor temperature T1 is more than the preset temperature T;
if b=1, 2,3,4, the opening and closing structure on the indoor air inlet adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet to be at the R (b+1) position, and then maintains the state to run tmin;
if b=5, a=2, 3,4,5, the opening and closing structure on the fresh air inlet adjusts the opening of the indoor air inlet to be at the K (a-1) position, and then the state operation tmin is maintained;
when b=5, a=1, this state operation tmin is maintained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311782543.9A CN117870019A (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2023-12-22 | Air inlet device, air conditioner and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311782543.9A CN117870019A (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2023-12-22 | Air inlet device, air conditioner and control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117870019A true CN117870019A (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90589383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311782543.9A Pending CN117870019A (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2023-12-22 | Air inlet device, air conditioner and control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117870019A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-22 CN CN202311782543.9A patent/CN117870019A/en active Pending
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