CN117866829A - Lactobacillus acetate and application thereof in regulating flavor of rice products - Google Patents

Lactobacillus acetate and application thereof in regulating flavor of rice products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117866829A
CN117866829A CN202410038174.0A CN202410038174A CN117866829A CN 117866829 A CN117866829 A CN 117866829A CN 202410038174 A CN202410038174 A CN 202410038174A CN 117866829 A CN117866829 A CN 117866829A
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rice
lactobacillus
acetate
fermentation
acetobacter orientalis
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CN202410038174.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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易翠平
徐丽
胡子斌
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202410038174.0A priority Critical patent/CN117866829A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses lactobacillus acetate and application thereof in regulating and controlling the flavor of rice products; the preservation number of the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is CCTCC No: m20231693, which can make fermented rice product generate stable sour flavor. The lactobacillus acetate is directly inoculated into rice product raw materials, the fermented rice product is obtained after microbial fermentation, and GC-MS analysis shows that the flavor is formed by mixing various volatile substances including C2-C4 carboxylic acids, C5-C10 aldehydes and alcohols generated by microbial fermentation. The invention adopts the microbial fermentation process, directly takes the long-shaped rice as the raw material, and can obtain the fermented rice product with sour and fragrant flavor after direct inoculation, the fermentation process is simple, the cost is low, the large-scale production can be realized by families or food processing enterprises, and the invention is suitable for wide popularization and application.

Description

Lactobacillus acetate and application thereof in regulating flavor of rice products
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and particularly relates to lactobacillus acetate and application thereof in regulating and controlling flavor of rice products.
Background
In the prior art, the rice products are usually soaked and fermented naturally, and the naturally soaking and fermentation often lead to unstable flavor of the rice products such as fresh wet rice flour, rice cake, rice steamed bread, rice dumplings and the like, short shelf life, easiness in being influenced by seasons and climates, and the occurrence of the problems of bad taste, odor and the like. The flavor characteristics of the rice products can be effectively improved by introducing specific microorganisms, and the products with different flavor characteristics such as aromatic flavor, sour flavor and sweet taste can also meet the diversified demands of consumers.
In the prior art, the fermentation method for introducing specific microorganisms generally comprises adding lactobacillus to improve the quality of rice fermented products, for example, chinese patent No. 104886459A discloses a preparation method of fermented rice flour, natural fermentation liquor is selected as fermentation liquor stock solution, mixed bacteria liquid comprising lactobacillus acetate, lactobacillus salivarius, lactobacillus plantarum and yeast are added for fermentation, and the preparation method of the fermented rice flour which has sour flavor and can be processed into rice products such as rice noodles, rice cakes and the like is obtained. However, the method adopts a mode of mixed fermentation of different bacteria, the volatile flavor substances of the obtained product are not clear, and the stability of the quality is difficult to control. Chinese patent No. 110628662A discloses an acetobacter and application thereof, which separates acetobacter from plant fermented food, the acetobacter has stronger acid production capacity, has good compounding property with other saccharomycetes and lactobacillus, is used for producing sour soup, and can shorten fermentation time and improve safety. However, this method involves a relatively light flavor and limited application area to soup products. Chinese patent No. 103352014A discloses a strain of Lactobacillus acetate LG1 for solving the problems of long period, easy spoilage and the like of the traditional fermentation process, and improving the nutritional ingredients of the millet. However, this method does not involve the improvement of the flavor of the fermented product.
Along with the improvement of living standard, the requirements of the fermented rice product industry on the product flavor are higher and higher, and the rice product with unique flavor, stable volatile flavor substances, convenient processing method and low cost can better meet the diversified demands of the market.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides lactobacillus acetate which can provide unique sour flavor for rice products by a microbial fermentation method, solves the problems of unobtrusive and unstable flavor of rice products, has simple fermentation process, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: screening a strain of lactobacillus acetate, wherein the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is preserved in the China center for type culture collection of the university of Wuhan at 2023, 9 and 12 days, and the number is CCTCC No: m20231693, which can make fermented rice product generate stable sour flavor.
The invention also relates to application of the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) in regulating and controlling the flavor of rice products.
Further, the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is inoculated into rice product raw materials, and the rice product with sour flavor is obtained after microbial fermentation.
Further, the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is directly inoculated into the raw materials for microbial fermentation to prepare the fermented rice by the application of the lactobacillus acetate in regulating the flavor of the rice products.
Or, the lactobacillus acetate is prepared into liquid, powder, tablet or capsule and inoculated into the fermented rice raw material.
Preferably, the rice product raw materials are long-shaped rice and sterilized water.
Preferably, lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is directly inoculated into the raw materials, and fermented rice products with sour flavor are prepared after microbial fermentation.
Further, the fermentation method of the fermented rice product comprises the following specific steps:
s1, sterilizing a container: pasteurizing the fermentation vessel;
s2, inoculating strains: placing the raw materials into a container, and inoculating the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21);
s3, microbial fermentation: after inoculation of the strain, regulating and controlling the fermentation temperature of the fermentation container, and carrying out microbial fermentation to obtain fermented rice;
s4, rice preparation: the fermented rice is subjected to cleaning, pulping, curing and forming to obtain the rice product with sour flavor.
Further, the sterilization method is pasteurization, and the inoculation amount of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is 10 6 ~10 8 CFU/mL, the fermentation temperature of microbial fermentation is 30-40 ℃, and the fermentation time of microbial fermentation is 6-60 h.
Most preferably, the fermentation temperature of the microbial fermentation is 37 ℃ and the fermentation time of the microbial fermentation is 48 hours.
The microbial fermentation process is carried out by adopting the technical scheme, and the obtained microbial fermentation rice product has the flavor which is evaluated as sour and fragrant by the combination of electronic nose test and sensory evaluation; GC-MS analysis shows that the sour flavor in the rice product is derived from volatile substances such as carboxylic acids, aldehydes and alcohols.
More specifically, the source of the sour and fragrant flavor of the fermented rice product is formed by mixing various volatile substances comprising carboxylic acids of C2-C4, aldehydes of C5-C10 and alcohols generated by the fermentation of the microorganisms.
Further, the application of the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is applied to a product prepared during the fermentation of long-shaped rice, and the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalisAO-21) is directly inoculated into a rice product raw material and is obtained through microbial fermentation; the fermented rice product can be processed into a food comprising fresh wet rice flour, rice cake, rice steamed bread and rice dumpling wrappers; the inoculation method adopts direct-casting inoculation.
The technical effects of the technical scheme adopted by the invention include:
1. the rice product prepared by the lactobacillus acetate after fermentation has pure and unique sour flavor and stable volatile flavor substances.
2. The fermented rice product with sour flavor can be obtained by directly taking long-shaped rice as a raw material without other culture mediums by adopting a microbial fermentation process, the fermentation process is simple, the cost is low, the large-scale production of families or food processing enterprises can be realized, and the method is suitable for wide popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The invention provides lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) and application thereof in regulating and controlling flavor of rice products. Those skilled in the art can refer to the present patent content to properly improve the process parameters. It is expressly noted that all such similar substitutions and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and are deemed to be included in the present invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that the invention can be practiced and practiced with modification and alteration and combination of the methods and applications herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will make it apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.
The technical effects of the present invention will be described in detail below by means of specific examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for preparing fresh wet rice flour by using lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21), which comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Raw material preparation:
cleaning the fermenter and pasteurizing at 70 ℃;
weighing 3kg of long-shaped rice ZheFu 802 raw material, and placing into a fermentation tank after sterilization;
lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis) AO-21 was ready for use.
(2) Preparation of fermented rice:
adding distilled water 1.2 times (mass) of the long-grained nonglutinous rice ZheFu 802 raw material weighed in the step (1) into the prepared lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) to obtain a mixture of 10 times 8 Inoculating CFU/mL of inoculating amount into the distilled water;
fermenting the inoculated long-shaped rice at 37 ℃ for 48 hours to obtain the fermented rice.
(3) Fresh wet rice flour preparation:
washing the product obtained in the step (2), pulping, steaming, extruding filaments, boiling powder, re-steaming and washing the powder to obtain fresh wet rice flour.
(4) Fragrance assessment and data characterization:
the evaluation of the fragrance is judged by combining sensory evaluation and flavor component analysis.
Sensory evaluation methods include a combination of electronic nose and manual evaluation.
The flavor of the fresh wet rice flour prepared in the embodiment is evaluated as sour flavor through an electronic nose and a sense organ.
The fresh wet rice flour prepared in this example was analyzed for volatile substances by GC-MS, and the results are shown in table 1.
As is clear from Table 1, the organic volatile substances mainly include aldehydes, esters and n-butyric acid having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and are the sources of the sour flavor constituting this example.
Specifically, in this example, the aldehydes account for 38%, the esters account for 27%, and the n-butyric acid accounts for 14%.
TABLE 1 volatile compound content Meter for fresh wet rice flour (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21 fermentation)
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for preparing rice dumpling wrappers by using lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21), which comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Raw material preparation:
carefully cleaning the fermenter, and pasteurizing at 70deg.C;
weighing 3kg of long-shaped rice ZheFu 802 raw material, and placing into a fermentation tank after sterilization;
the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is ready for use.
(2) Preparation of fermented rice:
adding distilled water 1.1 times of the weight of the long-grained nonglutinous rice ZheFu 802 raw material weighed in the step (1), and preparing lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter)Orientalis AO-21) at 10 7 CFU/mL inoculation;
fermenting the inoculated long-shaped rice at 30 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain the fermented rice.
(3) Preparing rice dumpling wrappers:
and (3) cleaning the product obtained in the step (2), pulping, steaming, rolling, tabletting and forming to obtain the rice dumpling wrappers.
(4) Fragrance assessment and data characterization:
the evaluation of the fragrance is judged by combining sensory evaluation and flavor component analysis.
Sensory evaluation methods include a combination of electronic nose and manual evaluation.
The flavor of the rice dumpling wrappers prepared in the embodiment is evaluated as sour and fragrant through an electronic nose and a sense organ.
The rice dumpling wrappers prepared in this example were analyzed for volatile materials by GC-MS, and the results are shown in table 2.
In Table 2, the organic volatile substances mainly include butyric acid, aldehydes having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and alcohols, and these substances are the sources of the acid flavor constituting the present example.
Specifically, in this example, the butyric acid material accounts for 40%, the aldehydes account for 35% and the alcohols account for 16%.
Table 2 volatile compound content table of rice dumpling wrappers (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21 fermentation)
Example 3
The embodiment provides a method for preparing rice steamed sponge cake by using lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21), which comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Raw material preparation:
carefully cleaning the fermenter, and pasteurizing at 70deg.C;
weighing 3kg of long-shaped rice ZheFu 802 raw material, and placing into a fermentation tank after sterilization;
the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is ready for use.
(2) And (3) preparing fermented rice:
mixing the long-shaped rice in step (1) with 10 6 Inoculating lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) with CFU/mL, fermenting at 35 deg.C for 6 hr at a feed-liquid ratio of 6:5, cleaning, and pulverizing to obtain fermented rice flour.
(3) Preparing fermented rice steamed sponge cakes:
and (3) injection molding the fermented rice flour obtained in the step (2), proofing, steaming, and obtaining the rice steamed sponge cake.
(4) Fragrance assessment and data characterization:
the evaluation of the fragrance is judged by combining sensory evaluation and flavor component analysis.
Sensory evaluation methods include a combination of electronic nose and manual evaluation.
The flavor of the rice steamed sponge cake prepared in the embodiment is evaluated as sour flavor through an electronic nose and a sense organ.
The rice cake powder prepared in this example was subjected to GC-MS for analysis of volatile matters, and the results are shown in table 3.
In Table 3, the organic volatile substances mainly include alcohols, aldehydes having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and acetic acid, and these substances are sources of the acid flavor constituting this example.
Specifically, in this example, alcohols account for 41%, aldehydes account for 30%, and acetic acid accounts for 18%.
Table 3 volatile compound content of rice sponge cake (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21 fermentation)
In summary, examples 1, 2,3 were subjected to the steps of: s1, container sterilization, S2, bacterial inoculation, S3, microbial fermentation and S4, rice preparation, wherein GC-MS analysis of the finally obtained fermented rice product shows that the flavor is mainly aldehydes, alcohols and acid substances mainly comprising C5-C10, the detected aldehydes mainly comprise hexanal, nonanal and the like, the detected alcohols mainly comprise n-hexanol, 1-nonanol, 1-butanol, (2S, 3S) - (+) -2, 3-butanediol and the like, the acid substances comprise acetic acid and butyric acid, the ratio of the volatile organic substances is 60% -90%, and the volatile organic substances are mixed together to emit acid flavor.
In the invention, lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is inoculated to prepare the fermented rice product, and the obtained product has pure and unique acid flavor. In the preparation process, the volatile flavor substances of the obtained fermented rice product can be stabilized by controlling the inoculation amount of strains, the fermentation time and the fermentation temperature.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Variations, modifications, substitutions, integration and parameter changes may be made to these embodiments by conventional means or may be made to achieve the same functionality within the spirit and principles of the present invention without departing from such principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. Lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) with a preservation number of CCTCC No: m20231693.
2. Use of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) as claimed in claim 1 for controlling the flavour of rice products.
3. The use of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) according to claim 2 for controlling the flavour of rice products, wherein the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is inoculated into the raw material of rice products, and the rice products with sour flavour are obtained after microbial fermentation.
4. Use of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) according to claim 3 for regulating the flavour of rice products, wherein the raw materials of the rice products are long-grained nonglutinous rice and sterilized water;
inoculating lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) directly into the raw materials, and preparing fermented rice products with sour flavor after microbial fermentation; the inoculation method comprises direct-casting.
5. Use of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) according to any of claims 2 to 4 for controlling the flavour of rice products, wherein: the fermentation method of the fermented rice product comprises the following specific steps:
s1, sterilizing a container: pasteurizing the fermentation vessel;
s2, inoculating strains: placing the raw materials into a container, and inoculating the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21);
s3, microbial fermentation: after inoculation of the strain, regulating and controlling the fermentation temperature of the fermentation container, and carrying out microbial fermentation to obtain fermented rice;
s4, rice preparation: the fermented rice is subjected to cleaning, pulping, curing and forming to obtain the rice product with sour flavor.
6. Use of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) according to claim 5 for controlling the flavour of rice products, characterised in that: the sterilization method of the fermentation container is pasteurization; the inoculation amount of the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is 10 6 ~10 8 CFU/mL, the temperature of the microbial fermentation is 30-40 ℃, and the fermentation time of the microbial fermentation is 6-60 h.
7. Use of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) according to claim 6 for controlling the flavour of rice products, characterised in that: the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃, and the fermentation time is 48 hours.
8. Use of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) according to any of claims 2 to 4 for controlling the flavour of rice products, wherein: the lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) is inoculated into the fermented rice raw material by direct-casting or liquid, powder, tablet or capsule preparation.
9. Use of lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) according to any of claims 2 to 4 for controlling the flavour of rice products, wherein: the sour and fragrant sources of the fermented rice product are formed by mixing various volatile substances which are produced by the microbial fermentation and comprise carboxylic acids with the carbon number of 2 to 4, aldehydes with the carbon number of 5 to 10 and alcohols.
10. A fermented rice product obtained by inoculating lactobacillus acetate (Acetobacter orientalis AO-21) according to claim 1 into rice product raw material and fermenting with microorganism; the fermented rice product can be processed into a food comprising fresh wet rice flour, rice cake, rice steamed bread and rice dumpling wrapper.
CN202410038174.0A 2024-01-10 2024-01-10 Lactobacillus acetate and application thereof in regulating flavor of rice products Pending CN117866829A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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