CN117861135A - Real-time monitoring CO 2 Device and CO for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher 2 Fire extinguisher - Google Patents

Real-time monitoring CO 2 Device and CO for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher 2 Fire extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117861135A
CN117861135A CN202410066036.3A CN202410066036A CN117861135A CN 117861135 A CN117861135 A CN 117861135A CN 202410066036 A CN202410066036 A CN 202410066036A CN 117861135 A CN117861135 A CN 117861135A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire extinguisher
fire
extinguishing agent
real
corrugated metal
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CN202410066036.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶骏骏
沈方圆
王春乔
潘龙苇
姚嘉杰
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202410066036.3A priority Critical patent/CN117861135A/en
Publication of CN117861135A publication Critical patent/CN117861135A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/50Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for monitoring CO in real time 2 The device of fire extinguisher fire extinguishing agent stock, its characterized in that, including setting up the vertical body in the fire extinguisher jar, the top of the vertical body is fixed in the top of fire extinguisher, be equipped with first ripple metal bellows and the second ripple metal bellows that upper and lower interval set up in the vertical body, pass through hard core rigid connection between first ripple metal bellows and the second ripple metal bellows, the top of first ripple metal bellows is fixed with the transfer line, the transfer line upwards draws forth from the fire extinguisher jar, keep sealed between the tank wall of transfer line and fire extinguisher jar, the upper portion of the vertical body is equipped with the space intercommunication that the gas phase space in messenger fire extinguisher jar and the vertical body in first ripple metal bellows to vertical body top, be equipped with the display element according to transfer line displacement distance demonstration stock outside the fire extinguisher jar. The invention also discloses a CO with the detection device 2 Fire extinguishers. The invention can display liquid-phase CO in real time 2 The allowance of (3) is convenient for inspection.

Description

Real-time monitoring CO 2 Device and CO for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher 2 Fire extinguisher
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for detecting the stock of a fire extinguishing agent in a fire extinguisher and the fire extinguisher, and belongs to the technical field of liquid level detection.
Background
To ensure CO 2 The fire extinguisher can achieve the expected fire extinguishing effect when a fire disaster occurs, and is particularly important to check and maintain the fire extinguisher regularly. However, due to CO 2 The fire extinguishing agent is stored in a pressurized and liquefied form, and liquid and gas coexist in the fire extinguisher, so that the daily spot inspection through pressure monitoring becomes difficult. If the stock is determined by pressure, the CO is required to be measured separately 2 The gas phase pressure and the liquid pressure are converted to obtain the liquid storage amount, and the CO is changed according to the liquid storage amount 2 The change in gas phase pressure results in a failure to visually observe the change in liquid inventory through the change in liquid pressure. For CO 2 The daily spot inspection of the fire extinguisher is carried out by adopting a weighing comparison method and is inspected once a half year, but the actual stock of the fire extinguishing agent cannot be clarified. In the use of CO 2 When fire extinguishers are used, secondary accidents may occur in the fire extinguishing process due to unknown actual stock.
The prior art aims at the liquid level monitoring of the pressurized liquefied gas, common monitoring modes comprise a floating ball type liquid level meter, a radar liquid level meter, an ultrasonic liquid level meter, a capacitance liquid level meter and the like, and the liquid level monitoring device is mainly applied to large storage tanks or tank trucks and covers the categories of liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquefied petroleum gas and the like. These detection methods all rely on electric power to operate and the equipment is large in size, so that the detection method is not suitable for daily detection of fire extinguishers. If the relevant sensing element is to be integrated into the fire extinguisher, a major modification of the existing fire extinguisher structure is required. Meanwhile, if an independent battery power supply and an electronic element are additionally arranged on the fire extinguisher, the explosion-proof safety problem of the fire extinguishing place can be accompanied.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the task of the present invention is to provide a real-time monitoring of CO 2 The device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher solves the problems that the pressure gauge is difficult to detect and clearly determine the fire extinguishing agent storage, and the common liquid level gauge is required to detect in an electrified mode to have potential safety hazards. The object of the invention is to provide a CO 2 Fire extinguisher to display liquid phase CO in real time 2 The allowance of (3) is convenient for spot check.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: real-time monitoring CO 2 The device of fire extinguisher fire extinguishing agent stock, including setting up in the vertical body in the fire extinguisher jar, the top of vertical body is fixed in the top of fire extinguisher, be equipped with first ripple metal bellows and the second ripple metal bellows that the interval set up about in the vertical body, first ripple metal bellows with pass through hard core rigid connection between the second ripple metal bellows, the top surface of first ripple metal bellows is fixed with the transfer line, the transfer line upwards follow the fire extinguisher jar draws forth, the transfer line with keep sealed between the tank wall of fire extinguisher jar, the upper portion of vertical body is equipped with the intercommunication mouth messenger in the gas phase space in the fire extinguisher jar with in the vertical body first ripple metal bellows extremely the space intercommunication on the top of vertical body, the fire extinguisher jar is equipped with outward according to the display element of transfer line displacement distance demonstration stock.
Further, the vertical pipe body is internally filled with rigid insulating oil between the first corrugated metal bellows and the second corrugated metal bellows.
Further, the rigid insulating oil is oil liquid with density higher than that of liquefied carbon dioxide.
Further, the second corrugated metal film box is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical pipe body, and the distance between the bottom end of the vertical pipe body and the bottom of the fire extinguisher tank is not more than 1/10 of the rated height of liquefied carbon dioxide in the fire extinguisher tank.
Further, a damping spring is connected between the top surface of the first corrugated metal bellows and the vertical pipe body.
Further, the display part comprises a gear transmission assembly, a pointer and a dial, a rack is arranged at the top of the transmission rod, and the gear transmission assembly is meshed with the rack and drives the pointer to rotate on the dial.
Further, the vertical pipe body is a metal round pipe.
Further, the display part comprises a vertical indicator, an indication arrow is arranged at the top of the transmission rod, and the indication arrow is driven to indicate different positions of the vertical indicator when the transmission rod moves.
Further, the vertical indicator can be arranged outside the fire extinguisher tank in a lifting manner.
Another technical proposal of the invention is that the CO 2 The fire extinguisher comprises a fire extinguisher tank, wherein the fire extinguisher tank is provided with a nozzle and the real-time monitoring CO 2 Device for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher, wherein liquid phase CO is filled in the fire extinguisher tank 2
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the invention utilizes the vertical pipe body to introduce the gas phase CO 2 By liquid phase CO 2 The change of the pressure difference of the second corrugated metal bellows with the structure in the vertical pipe body drives the transmission rod to displace so as to indicate liquid-phase CO through the display part 2 The balance is that the pressure difference is utilized to drive the natural elimination of air leakage or gas phase CO after use 2 The pressure change produces the interference to liquid level detection, and the accuracy is higher.
The invention does not need to rely on a power supply, has higher reliability, and is suitable for checking and maintaining the daily fire extinguisher. Because no electronic components and no battery are used, no explosion-proof measures need to be taken into consideration. The fire control manager or fire extinguisher can grasp the status of the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher in real time without additional equipment, thereby judging whether the fire extinguisher is in an effective state in time.
The invention has the advantages of compact structure, less influence on the original structure of the fire extinguisher, lower cost and convenient popularization and application in a large range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph with real-time monitoring of CO 2 CO of device for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher 2 The fire extinguisher is structurally schematic.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the location of a first corrugated metal bellows.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the location of a second corrugated metal bellows.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display component according to another embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated, but is not limited, by the following examples.
Please refer to fig. 1-3, CO 2 The fire extinguisher comprises a fire extinguisher tank 1, wherein the fire extinguisher tank 1 is filled with liquid phase CO 2 The fire extinguisher tank 1 is provided with a nozzle 2 to spray gasified CO 2 . To facilitate inspection of liquid phase CO by fire control manager or fire fighter 2 The fire extinguisher tank 1 is also provided with a real-time monitoring CO 2 A device for storing fire extinguishing agent of a fire extinguisher.
Real-time monitoring of CO of the present embodiment 2 The device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher mainly comprises a vertical tube body 3, a first corrugated metal film box 4, a second corrugated metal film box 5, a hard core 6, a transmission rod 7 and a display part.
The vertical pipe body 3 is a pressure-resistant metal round pipe and is vertically arranged in the fire extinguisher tank 1. In view of CO 2 The pressure in the fire extinguisher is larger, and the pressure bearing capacity of the vertical pipe body 3 is required to be larger than that of CO 2 Rated filling pressure of fire extinguisher. The top of the vertical pipe body 3 is fixed at the top of the fire extinguisher, the selected length of the vertical pipe body 3 is equal to the height of the fire extinguisher tank 1, so that the bottom end of the vertical pipe body 3 is close to the bottom of the fire extinguisher tank 1, and the bottom end of the vertical pipe body 3 is kept conductive. It is acceptable that the bottom end of the vertical pipe body 3 is spaced from the bottom of the fire extinguisher tank 1 by a distance not more than 1/10 of the rated height of liquefied carbon dioxide in the fire extinguisher tank 1.
The first corrugated metal bellows 4 and the second corrugated metal bellows 5 are fixedly installed in the vertical tube body 3 in a vertically spaced manner, wherein the second corrugated metal bellows 5 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical tube body 3 in order to reduce detection errors. The first corrugated metal bellows 4 and the second corrugated metal bellows 5 serve on the one hand to isolate liquid phase CO 2 Acting on the other hand to convert the pressure difference into a displacement. A rigid core 6 is rigidly connected between the bottom surface of the first corrugated metal bellows 4 and the top surface of the second corrugated metal bellows 5, and the pressure exerted on the first corrugated metal bellows 4 and the second corrugated metal bellows 5 is transmitted by the rigid core 6.
A communication port 3a is arranged at the upper part of the vertical pipe body 3 to enable the gas phase space in the fire extinguisher tank 1 and the first corrugated metal film box in the vertical pipe body 34 to the top end of the vertical tube body 3, that is to say the position of the communication port 3a is higher than the position of the first corrugated metal bellows 4. The deformation of the first corrugated metal bellows 4 and the second corrugated metal bellows 5 according to this structure will be subjected to liquid phase CO 2 The pressure generated and the gravitational influence of the hard core 6, in the preferred embodiment, due to the liquid phase CO 2 The pressure generated is high and the liquid phase CO is balanced by the gravity of the hard core 6 2 The resulting pressure may require the hard core 6 to be designed thicker and the vertical tube 3 thicker, thus filling the vertical tube 3 with rigid insulating oil 8 between the first corrugated metal bellows 4 and the second corrugated metal bellows 5. The pressure of the rigid insulating oil 8 and the hard core 6 on the second corrugated metal bellows 5 is used for balancing the liquid phase CO 2 The resulting pressure may make the volume more compact. The rigid insulating oil 8 is an oil liquid having a density higher than that of liquefied carbon dioxide, and generally silicone oil, fluorine oil, glycerin, and the like can be selected.
The transmission rod 7 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first corrugated metal film box 4 and is led out upwards from the fire extinguisher tank 1, a shaft seal 9 is arranged between the transmission rod 7 and the tank wall of the fire extinguisher tank 1 to keep sealing, and the pressure resistance of the shaft seal 9 is required to be larger than the rated filling pressure of the fire extinguisher. A damper spring 10 is connected between the top surface of the first corrugated metal bellows 4 and the vertical tube body 3. During the filling process of the fire extinguishing agent, the pressure inside the fire extinguisher can change. By employing the damper spring 10, it is ensured that the corrugated metal bellows is not damaged by the sudden change in pressure difference. In a specific embodiment, the display part comprises a gear transmission assembly 12, a pointer 13 and a dial 14, the top of the transmission rod 7 is processed into a rack 11, the gear transmission assembly 12 is meshed with the rack 11 and drives the pointer 13 to rotate when the transmission rod 7 is displaced, so that the position of the pointer 13 on the dial 14 is used for indicating the liquid phase CO 2 The balance of (2).
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the display member may be a logo 15 standing on one side of the transmission rod 7, and the logo 15 may be mounted outside the fire extinguisher tank 1 in a height adjustable manner, and the specific adjustment manner is not limited to the adjustment of the screw-fit guide rod 16. The transmission rod 7 is provided with an indication arrow 17, and the indication is changed by using the displacement of the transmission rod 7Arrow 17 indicates the liquid phase CO at the position of the indicator 15 2 The balance of (2).
Real-time monitoring of CO 2 The principle of the device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is that the gas phase CO 2 After entering the vertical tube body 3 from the communication port 3a, a pressure is generated to the first corrugated metal bellows 4, which is conducted from the hard core 6 to the second corrugated metal bellows 5. The hard core 6 is made of light rigid material, and the pressure of the top surface of the second corrugated metal bellows 5 is mainly formed by gas phase CO when the self weight of the hard core 6 and the transmission rod 7 is ignored 2 And a rigid insulating oil 8, the pressure at the bottom of the second bellows 5 being mainly generated by the gas phase CO 2 Liquid phase CO 2 When the bottom of the vertical pipe body 3 is arranged near the bottom of the fire extinguisher tank 1 as much as possible, under the condition of neglecting the distance between the metal pipe and the bottom of the fire extinguisher and the gas phase density difference, according to the statics principle, the method can obtain:
P u,0 =P gt ·g·H d (1)
P d,0 =P gl ·g·H l (2) Wherein P is u,0 Is the top pressure, P, of the second corrugated metal bellows 5 d,0 Is the top pressure, ρ, of the second corrugated metal bellows 5 t And ρ l Insulating oil 8 density and liquid phase CO respectively 2 Density, H d And H l Insulating oil 8 height and liquid phase CO 2 Height of the steel plate. After the fire extinguisher is filled, the pressure at the two sides of the second corrugated metal bellows 5 reaches an equilibrium state, namely P u,0 =P d,0 Then combine formulas (1) and (2)
According to the formula (3), the height of the rigid insulating oil 8 to be filled in the vertical pipe body 3 can be calculated, the height is influenced by the type of the insulating oil 8, and when the density is higher than that of liquefied carbon dioxide, the liquid level of the insulating oil 8 is lower than that of liquid phase CO2 after the filling of the fire extinguisher is completed. In fact, it is quite difficult to accurately obtain data of the liquid level after the filling is completed for a specific carbon dioxide extinguisher. In addition, the liquid level may fluctuate due to factors such as ambient temperature. Therefore, the height of the insulating oil 8 filled in the present invention may be higher or lower than the calculation result of the formula (3). At this time, after the liquid phase CO2 is filled to the rated capacity, the height of the indicator 15 in the display member may be adjusted so that the indication arrow 17 corresponds to the reference position of the indicator 15, for example, to "1".
When the carbon dioxide extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher has leakage or is used, the liquid level of the carbon dioxide is reduced by delta H l At this time, the corresponding height of the carbon dioxide liquid phase is. Combining (1) and (2), the pressure difference delta P at the two sides of the corrugated metal bellows at the moment f Can be expressed as:
ΔP f =P u -P d =ρ t ·g·H dl ·g·H′ l ′ (4)
further conversion of equation (4) is followed by:
ΔP f =ρ t ·g·H dl ·g·H ll ·g·ΔH l (5)
when formula (3) is substituted into formula (5), there is
ΔP f =ρ l ·g·ΔH l (6)
The pressure difference delta P is generated at the two sides of the second corrugated metal film box 5 f The corresponding metal bellows is displaced x. The two are in linear relation, and the specific steps are as follows:
ΔP f =k·x (7), where K represents the elastic modulus of the second corrugated metal capsule 5, and is a constant value. From the analysis of equation (6), it is known that the pressure of the upper side of the second corrugated metal bellows 5 is greater than that of the lower side at this time, and thus the first corrugated metal bellows 4 and the second corrugated metal bellows 5 exhibit downward movement. The transmission rod 7 is rigidly connected with the first corrugated metal bellows 4. When the first bellows 4 moves downwards, the transmission rod 7 moves downwards. Further, the liquid phase CO is displayed by the display part 2 Is a liquid level change of (c). As can be obtained from formulae (6) and (7),
as can be seen from formula (8), liquid phase CO 2 Has a high correlation with the level of the drive rod 7 displacement. After correction, equation (8) may be further expressed as:
wherein,the filling ratio of the fire extinguishing agent is characterized. When the fire extinguishing agent reaches its rated charge, the charge ratio is 1. If the dial 14 has a value of 1, this indicates that the liquid inventory has reached the nominal fill level. With respect to CO 2 Fire extinguishers are specified that the annual leakage must not exceed 5% of the rated charge. If the value of the dial 14 is less than 0.95, the liquid storage amount is the moment the fire extinguisher needs to be timely supplemented with CO 2 Fire extinguishing agent.
Take a portable carbon dioxide fire extinguisher of a certain 5kg specification as an example. The diameter of the fire extinguisher is 15cm, the height is 52.5cm, and the rated filling pressure is 25.2MPa. The density of the liquid phase of the fire extinguishing agent is about 960kg/m 3 . Neglecting the gas phase mass, the liquid phase height can be roughly estimated to be 29.47cm according to the diameter of the fire extinguisher and the density of the liquid phase. The insulating oil 8 is fluorine oil with the density of 2000kg/m 3 . The theoretical design height of the insulating oil 8 is calculated by the formula (3) to be about 14.2cm.
The leakage condition is simulated by manually spraying the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher. And measuring the spraying amount (namely leakage amount) of the fire extinguishing agent by a weighing method, and further calculating the current filling proportion of the fire extinguishing agent. The results of the measurements were compared with the dial 14 values to verify the reliability of the invention, and the specific data are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 inventive device reading of fire charge ratio compared to measurement results
The observation shows that the reading error is smaller when the filling proportion of the fire extinguishing agent is higher. This shows that the invention has higher accuracy. Although the reading error is larger when the leakage is higher. However, the device of the invention meets the requirements from the standpoint of routine spot inspection and monitoring of fire extinguishers. Because when the filling ratio is lower than 0.95, it means that the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher cannot achieve the extinguishing effect, it is necessary to supplement the filling of the extinguishing agent.

Claims (10)

1. Real-time monitoring CO 2 The device for storing fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized by comprising a vertical pipe body arranged in a fire extinguisher tank, wherein the top of the vertical pipe body is fixed at the top of the fire extinguisher, a first corrugated metal film box and a second corrugated metal film box which are arranged at intervals up and down are arranged in the vertical pipe body, the first corrugated metal film box and the second corrugated metal film box are rigidly connected through a hard core, a transmission rod is fixed at the top of the first corrugated metal film box, the transmission rod is upwards led out from the fire extinguisher tank, the transmission rod and the tank wall of the fire extinguisher tank are kept sealed, a communication port is formed in the upper part of the vertical pipe body, so that a gas phase space in the fire extinguisher tank is communicated with a space at the top end of the vertical pipe body, and a display part for displaying storage amount according to the displacement distance of the transmission rod is arranged outside the fire extinguisher tank.
2. The real-time monitoring CO of claim 1 2 The device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized in that rigid insulating oil is filled between the first corrugated metal film box and the second corrugated metal film box in the vertical tube body.
3. Real-time monitoring of CO according to claim 2 2 The device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized in that the rigid insulating oil is oil liquid with density higher than that of liquefied carbon dioxide.
4. The real-time monitoring CO of claim 1 2 The device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized in that the second corrugated metal film box is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical pipe body, and the distance between the bottom end of the vertical pipe body and the bottom of the fire extinguisher tank is not more than 1/10 of the rated height of liquefied carbon dioxide in the fire extinguisher tank.
5. The real-time monitoring CO of claim 1 2 The device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized in that a damping spring is connected between the top surface of the first corrugated metal film box and the vertical pipe body.
6. The real-time monitoring CO of claim 1 2 The device for storing fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized in that the display part comprises a gear transmission assembly, a pointer and a dial, a rack is arranged at the top of the transmission rod, and the gear transmission assembly is meshed with the rack and drives the pointer to rotate on the dial.
7. The real-time monitoring CO of claim 1 2 The device for storing fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized in that the vertical pipe body is a metal round pipe.
8. The real-time monitoring CO of claim 1 2 The device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized in that the display part comprises a vertical indicator, an indication arrow is arranged at the top of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is driven to indicate different positions of the vertical indicator when moving.
9. The real-time monitoring CO of claim 8 2 The device for storing the fire extinguishing agent of the fire extinguisher is characterized in that the vertical indicator can be arranged outside the fire extinguisher tank in a lifting manner.
10. CO (carbon monoxide) 2 Fire extinguisher, comprising a fire extinguisher tank, a fire extinguisher cupCharacterized in that the fire extinguisher tank is provided with a nozzle and the real-time monitoring of CO according to any one of claims 1 to 9 2 Device for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher, wherein liquid phase CO is filled in the fire extinguisher tank 2
CN202410066036.3A 2024-01-17 2024-01-17 Real-time monitoring CO 2 Device and CO for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher 2 Fire extinguisher Pending CN117861135A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410066036.3A CN117861135A (en) 2024-01-17 2024-01-17 Real-time monitoring CO 2 Device and CO for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher 2 Fire extinguisher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410066036.3A CN117861135A (en) 2024-01-17 2024-01-17 Real-time monitoring CO 2 Device and CO for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher 2 Fire extinguisher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117861135A true CN117861135A (en) 2024-04-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410066036.3A Pending CN117861135A (en) 2024-01-17 2024-01-17 Real-time monitoring CO 2 Device and CO for storing fire extinguishing agent of fire extinguisher 2 Fire extinguisher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117861135A (en)

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