CN117859652A - Fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method and application - Google Patents

Fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method and application Download PDF

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CN117859652A
CN117859652A CN202410278531.0A CN202410278531A CN117859652A CN 117859652 A CN117859652 A CN 117859652A CN 202410278531 A CN202410278531 A CN 202410278531A CN 117859652 A CN117859652 A CN 117859652A
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culture
rooting
culture medium
days
fructus phyllanthi
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曾祥飞
邓清
杨朝龙
魏春丽
杨如玉
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Yunnan Plant Insect Medicine Biotechnology Co ltd
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Yunnan Plant Insect Medicine Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant tissue culture, in particular to a fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method and application, and the method comprises the following steps: cleaning immature stem segments at the top of the non-lignified fructus phyllanthi, and sequentially sterilizing with 75% alcohol, saturated bleaching powder solution and 0.15% mercuric chloride solution; inoculating the sterilized explant into the primary induction culture medium for culturing for 25-35 days; inoculating the primary induced cluster buds into a secondary proliferation culture medium for culturing for 30-40 days; and inoculating the cluster buds subjected to the secondary multiplication culture into a rooting culture medium for culturing for 30-40 days. The invention changes the concentration of the conventional mercuric chloride by 0.1% into 0.15%, can control the disinfection pollution rate of the explant within 15% and the death rate within 20%, and can minimize the occurrence or influence of browning by assisting with the primary induction culture medium, the primary induction rate can be up to more than 62%, the proliferation coefficient can be up to about 5.5, and the rooting rate can be up to more than 95%.

Description

Fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method and application
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant tissue culture, in particular to a method for quickly breeding seedlings by utilizing phyllanthus emblica tissue culture and application thereof.
Background
Fructus phyllanthiPhyllanthus emblica Linn .) The Yunnan phyllanthus emblica is the fruit of phyllanthus emblica which is a falling leaf shrub or arbor plant of Euphorbiaceae. PlantingFlowering in spring, small flowers, single yellow, hermaphrodite strains. The meat quality of the fruits, the oblate spheroids, and the fruits are red when cooked. Is produced in the tropical region of Asia, and is common in the south of China. Is an important plant resource for both medicine and food. The fructus phyllanthi juice has unique flavor and rich nutrition, contains amino acids and microelements, and more importantly, contains V c High content and V of fructus Phyllanthi after processing due to protection of flavone and tannin c The retention rate of the fruit and vegetable is still up to 72 percent and is far higher than that of other fruits and vegetables. The fruit is used as medicine, and has effects of clearing heat, relieving sore throat, moistening lung, resolving phlegm, promoting salivation, and quenching thirst. Modern researches have led to the effects of resisting oxidation, scavenging free radicals, resisting tumor and resisting aging.
With the development of modern processing technology, products (beverages, wine soaking, lozenge and the like) related to fructus phyllanthi are greatly developed and achieve positive market effects, so that the demand of fructus phyllanthi is increased, and artificial planting of fructus phyllanthi has rapidly developed in many regions of Yunnan. The traditional planting mode requires technicians to directly select seeds in the field, and seedlings of fructus phyllanthi are obtained through modes of seed propagation, cutting, grafting and the like after the selected varieties are collected. However, the seedling breeding of fructus phyllanthi by means of seed, cutting, grafting and the like has the problems of long breeding period, high death rate and the like. The publication number is: the Chinese patent of CN107960328A discloses a method for tissue culture of phyllanthus emblica, which realizes the aim of rapid propagation of phyllanthus emblica, but aims at the problems of low propagation coefficient, low rooting rate and the like of phyllanthus emblica varieties in the actual operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems pointed out in the background art, and provides a method for tissue culture and rapid propagation of fructus phyllanthi and application thereof, so that the rapid propagation of fructus phyllanthi is realized, and the development requirement of fructus phyllanthi industry is met.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method comprises the following steps:
(1) Explant sterilization: taking a young stem section at the top of a non-lignified wild fructus phyllanthi, cleaning, disinfecting with 75% alcohol for 30-40 s and sterile water for 3-4 times, disinfecting with saturated bleaching powder solution for 40-50 min and sterile water for 2-3 times, disinfecting with 0.15% mercuric chloride solution for 2-3 min and disinfecting with sterile water for 7-8 times;
(2) Primary induction culture: inoculating the sterilized explant into the primary induction culture medium for culturing for 25-35 days;
the formula of the primary induction culture medium is as follows: WPM+NAA 0.02-0.05 mg/L+ZT1.0-1.2 mg/L+6-BA 3.0-4.0 mg/L+GA 3 0.1-0.2 mg/L+0.8-1.3 g/L of active carbon;
(3) And (3) subculturing and proliferation: inoculating the primary induced cluster buds into a secondary proliferation culture medium for culturing for 30-40 days;
the formula of the secondary proliferation culture medium is as follows: 0.01 to 0.02mg/L of WPM+NAA+0.8 to 1.0mg/L of TDZ+0.5 to 1.0mg/L of ZT+0.05 to 0.1g/L of urea;
(4) Rooting culture: inoculating cluster buds subjected to secondary multiplication culture into a rooting culture medium for culturing for 30-40 days;
the rooting culture medium comprises the following formula: SH+IBA 0.2-0.4 mg/L+IAA 1.0-1.5 mg/L+PPP 333 0.02-0.05 mg/L + peptone 100-200 mg/L + activated carbon 0.1-0.3 g/L;
(5) Domesticating rooting seedlings: transplanting the tissue culture rooting seedling into rooting matrix (the rooting matrix is peat soil, coconut husk and perlite, the weight ratio of which is 4:6:1), spraying 30-40 mg/L salicylic acid once after transplanting under a greenhouse with a domestication environment of 65-75% shading rate, and spraying 30-40 mg/L salicylic acid once every 5-7 days.
Further, in the steps (2), (3) and (4), the culture conditions are: the temperature is 23+/-2 ℃, the illumination intensity is 2500-3000 Lx, and the illumination is 8-14 hours for light-dark alternate culture.
Further, the formula of the primary induction culture medium is as follows: WPM+NAA 0.04 mg/L+ZT1.1 mg/L+6-BA 3.5mg/L+GA 3 0.15 mg/L+1.0 g/L of activated carbon.
Further, the formula of the secondary proliferation culture medium is as follows: WPM+NAA 0.01mg/L+TDZ 0.9mg/L+ZT 0.8 mg/L+urea 0.08g/L.
Further, the rooting medium comprises the following formula: SH+IBA 0.3mg/L+IAA 1.2mg/L+PPP 333 0.04 mg/L+150 mg/L peptone+0.2 g/L activated carbon.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the method generally adopts 75% alcohol and 0.1% mercuric chloride to carry out different disinfection time combinations when a sterile system is established by tissue culture, but when the explant of fructus phyllanthi is disinfected, the disinfection time of 0.1% mercuric chloride is too short, the pollution rate is extremely high, the sterile system can not be established basically, and when the disinfection time of 0.1% mercuric chloride is prolonged, the disinfection pollution rate is remarkably reduced, but the disinfection death rate is rapidly increased, and even if the explant does not die, cluster buds can not be well induced.
2. In the primary induction culture, NAA, ZT and 6-BA with proper concentration are combined, and GA with certain concentration is added 3 The primary induction rate can reach more than 60 percent, meanwhile, the addition of GA3 can greatly lengthen internode, and the subsequent inoculation operation is convenient.
3. In the invention, NAA, TDZ, ZT with a certain concentration is adopted for matching during the secondary multiplication culture, and urea with a certain concentration is creatively added, so that the multiplication coefficient reaches about 5.5, the color of the multiplied cluster buds is fresh and strong, almost no vitrification phenomenon occurs, and meanwhile, the addition of urea can also inhibit the occurrence of flower buds to a great extent.
4. The invention adopts IBA, IAA and PPP with certain concentration in rooting culture 333 The rooting rate of fructus phyllanthi can reach more than 95%, and meanwhile, the primary and secondary WPM basic culture mediums are changed into SH culture mediums during rooting, and PPP with a certain concentration is added 333 The plant and root system can be made stronger, and the survival rate of the plant and root system is improved when the seedling is further domesticated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method comprises the following steps:
(1) Explant sterilization: taking a non-lignified top tender stem section of a wild fructus phyllanthi in Yunnan, cleaning, sequentially sterilizing with 75% alcohol for 30s and sterile water for 3 times, sterilizing with saturated bleaching powder solution for 40min and sterile water for 3 times, sterilizing with 0.15% mercuric chloride solution for 2min and sterilizing with sterile water for 7 times;
(2) Primary induction culture: the sterilized explants were inoculated in the following formulation: WPM+NAA 0.02 mg/L+ZT1.0 mg/L+6-BA 3.0 mg/L+GA 3 0.1 In a primary induction culture medium of mg/L and 0.8 g/L of activated carbon, the temperature is 23+/-2 ℃, the illumination intensity is 2500Lx, and the light and dark alternate culture is carried out for 10 hours;
(3) And (3) subculturing and proliferation: the primary induced cluster buds are inoculated in the formula: in a secondary proliferation culture medium of WPM+NAA 0.01mg/L+TDZ 0.8mg/L+ZT 0.5 mg/L+urea 0.05g/L, the temperature is 23+/-2 ℃, the illumination intensity is 2500Lx, and the illumination 8 is subjected to light-dark alternate culture for 40 days;
(4) Rooting culture: the cluster buds of the secondary proliferation culture are inoculated in the formula: SH+IBA 0.2mg/L+IAA 1.0mg/L+PPP 333 Culturing in rooting culture medium of 0.02 mg/L+100 mg/L peptone+0.1 g/L active carbon at 23+ -2deg.C under 2500Lx illumination intensity for 8 hr alternately in light and dark for 40 days;
(5) Domestication of root seedlings: transplanting the tissue culture rooting seedling into rooting matrix (the rooting matrix is peat soil, coconut husk and perlite, the weight ratio of which is 4:6:1), spraying 30mg/L salicylic acid once after transplanting under a greenhouse with a domestication environment of 65% shading rate, and spraying 30mg/L salicylic acid once every 5 days.
Example 2
A fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method comprises the following steps:
(1) Explant sterilization: taking a top tender stem section of a non-lignified wild fructus phyllanthi in Yunnan, cleaning, sequentially sterilizing with 75% alcohol for 40s and sterile water for 4 times, sterilizing with saturated bleaching powder solution for 50min and sterile water for 3 times, sterilizing with 0.15% mercuric chloride solution for 3min and sterilizing with sterile water for 8 times;
(2) Primary induction culture: the sterilized explants were inoculated in the following formulation: WPM+NAA 0.05 mg/L+ZT1.2 mg/L+6-BA 4.0mg/L+GA 3 In a primary induction culture medium of 0.2mg/L and 1.3g/L of activated carbon, the temperature is 23+/-2 ℃, the illumination intensity is 3000Lx, and the light and dark alternate culture is carried out for 8 hours;
(3) And (3) subculturing and proliferation: the primary induced cluster buds are inoculated in the formula: in a secondary proliferation culture medium of WPM+NAA 0.02mg/L+TDZ 1.0mg/L+ZT 1.0 mg/L+urea 0.1g/L, the temperature is 23+/-2 ℃, the illumination intensity is 3000Lx, and the light and dark alternate culture is carried out for 8 hours;
(4) Rooting culture: the cluster buds of the secondary proliferation culture are inoculated in the formula: SH+IBA 0.4mg/L+IAA 1.5mg/L+PPP 333 Culturing in rooting culture medium of 0.05 mg/L+200 mg/L peptone+0.3 g/L active carbon at 23+ -2deg.C under 3000Lx illumination intensity for 14 hr alternately under light and dark for 40 days.
(5) Domestication of root seedlings: transplanting the tissue culture rooting seedling into rooting matrix (the rooting matrix is peat soil, coconut husk and perlite, the weight ratio of which is 4:6:1), spraying 40mg/L salicylic acid once after transplanting under a greenhouse with a domestication environment of 75% shading rate, and spraying 40mg/L salicylic acid once every 7 days.
Example 3
A fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method comprises the following steps:
(1) Explant sterilization: taking a top tender stem section of a non-lignified wild fructus phyllanthi in Yunnan, cleaning, sequentially sterilizing with 75% alcohol for 35s and sterile water for 3 times, sterilizing with saturated bleaching powder solution for 45min and sterile water for 3 times, sterilizing with 0.15% mercuric chloride solution for 2.5min and sterilizing with sterile water for 8 times;
(2) First generationInduction culture: the sterilized explants were inoculated in the following formulation: WPM+NAA 0.04 mg/L+ZT1.1 mg/L+6-BA 3.5mg/L+GA 3 In a primary induction culture medium of 0.15mg/L and 1.0g/L of activated carbon, the temperature is 23+/-2 ℃, the illumination intensity is 3000Lx, and the light and dark alternate culture is carried out for 12 hours;
(3) And (3) subculturing and proliferation: the primary induced cluster buds are inoculated in the formula: in a secondary proliferation culture medium of WPM+NAA 0.01mg/L+TDZ 0.9mg/L+ZT 0.8 mg/L+urea 0.08g/L, the temperature is 23+/-2 ℃, the illumination intensity is 2800Lx, and the illumination is 12 hours for light-dark alternate culture for 35 days;
(4) Rooting culture: the cluster buds of the secondary proliferation culture are inoculated in the formula: SH+IBA 0.3mg/L+IAA 1.2mg/L+PPP 333 Culturing in rooting culture medium of 0.04 mg/L+150 mg/L peptone+0.2 g/L active carbon at 23+ -2deg.C under 2800Lx illumination intensity for 12 hr for 35 days.
(5) Domestication of root seedlings: transplanting the tissue culture rooting seedling into rooting matrix (the rooting matrix is peat soil, coconut husk and perlite, the weight ratio of which is 4:6:1), spraying 35mg/L salicylic acid once after transplanting under a greenhouse with a domestication environment of 70% shading rate, and spraying 35mg/L salicylic acid once every 6 days.
Comparative example 1
Taking a top tender stem section of a local wild fructus phyllanthi in Yunnan, which is not lignified, 4cm, according to the Chinese patent invention: example 1 of a method for tissue culture of Emblica officinalis (publication No. CN 107960328A) was conducted.
The results of comparing the sterilizing contamination rate, sterilizing death rate, primary induction rate, proliferation coefficient, flower bud occurrence rate, secondary vitrification rate, rooting rate and survival rate of acclimation for 60 days of the examples 1 to 3 and the comparative example 1 are shown in Table 1 below.
Table 1 comparative results
Rate of disinfection pollution Mortality rate of disinfection First generation induction rate Proliferation coefficient Flower bud incidence Subculture vitrification rate Rooting rate Survival rate of acclimatization for 60 days
Example 1 12.3% 17.4% 71.8% 5.1 0 0.47% 95.7% 97.7%
Example 2 13.7% 15.9% 65.4% 5.4 0 0.36% 96.3% 98.2%
Example 3 11.2% 10.7% 79.2% 6.1 0 0.43% 97.4% 99.3%
Comparative example 1 40.6% 38.3% 60.6% 4.1 3.2% 6.29% 83.2% 87 .6%
As is clear from Table 1, in examples 1 to 3, the sterilizing contamination rate, sterilizing death rate, proliferation coefficient, flower bud occurrence rate, and subculture vitrification rate were all lower than those of comparative example 1, and the primary induction rate, rooting rate, and survival rate after 60 days of acclimation were higher than those of comparative example 1.
Finally, what should be said is: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be encompassed by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Explant sterilization: taking a young stem section at the top of a non-lignified wild fructus phyllanthi, cleaning, disinfecting with 75% alcohol for 30-40 s and sterile water for 3-4 times, disinfecting with saturated bleaching powder solution for 40-50 min and sterile water for 2-3 times, disinfecting with 0.15% mercuric chloride solution for 2-3 min and disinfecting with sterile water for 7-8 times;
(2) Primary induction culture: inoculating the sterilized explant into the primary induction culture medium for culturing for 25-35 days;
the formula of the primary induction culture medium is as follows: WPM+NAA 0.02-0.05 mg/L+ZT1.0-1.2 mg/L+6-BA 3.0-4.0 mg/L+GA 3 0.1-0.2 mg/L+0.8-1.3 g/L of active carbon;
(3) And (3) subculturing and proliferation: inoculating the primary induced cluster buds into a secondary proliferation culture medium for culturing for 30-40 days;
the formula of the secondary proliferation culture medium is as follows: 0.01 to 0.02mg/L of WPM+NAA+0.8 to 1.0mg/L of TDZ+0.5 to 1.0mg/L of ZT+0.05 to 0.1g/L of urea;
(4) Rooting culture: inoculating cluster buds subjected to secondary multiplication culture into a rooting culture medium for culturing for 30-40 days;
the rooting culture medium comprises the following formula: SH+IBA 0.2-0.4 mg/L+IAA 1.0-1.5 mg/L+PPP 333 0.02-0.05 mg/L + peptone 100-200 mg/L + activated carbon 0.1-0.3 g/L;
(5) Domesticating rooting seedlings: transplanting the tissue culture rooting seedling into rooting matrix, spraying 30-40 mg/L salicylic acid once after transplanting under a greenhouse with a domestication environment of 65-75% shading rate, and spraying 30-40 mg/L salicylic acid once every 5-7 days.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the steps (2), (3) and (4), the culture conditions are: the temperature is 23+/-2 ℃, the illumination intensity is 2500-3000 Lx, and the illumination is 8-14 hours for light-dark alternate culture.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the primary induction medium is formulated as follows: WPM+NAA 0.04 mg/L+ZT1.1 mg/L+6-BA 3.5mg/L+GA 3 0.15mg/L+ Activity1.0g/L of charcoal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the formulation of the secondary proliferation medium is: WPM+NAA 0.01mg/L+TDZ 0.9mg/L+ZT 0.8 mg/L+urea 0.08g/L.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the rooting medium is formulated as follows: SH+IBA 0.3mg/L+IAA 1.2mg/L+PPP 333 0.04 mg/L+150 mg/L peptone+0.2 g/L activated carbon.
6. Use of the method according to any one of claims 1-5 in the tissue culture and rapid propagation of phyllanthus emblica seedlings.
CN202410278531.0A 2024-03-12 2024-03-12 Fructus phyllanthi tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method and application Pending CN117859652A (en)

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