CN117858111A - Transmission method, parameter determination method, device and communication equipment - Google Patents

Transmission method, parameter determination method, device and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117858111A
CN117858111A CN202211216839.XA CN202211216839A CN117858111A CN 117858111 A CN117858111 A CN 117858111A CN 202211216839 A CN202211216839 A CN 202211216839A CN 117858111 A CN117858111 A CN 117858111A
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China
Prior art keywords
parameter
signal
repeated
training
parameters
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CN202211216839.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭淑燕
王欢
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211216839.XA priority Critical patent/CN117858111A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/122709 priority patent/WO2024067822A1/en
Publication of CN117858111A publication Critical patent/CN117858111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/145—Passive relay systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/26—Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a transmission method, a parameter determination method, a device and communication equipment, which belong to the technical field of communication, and the transmission method of the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps: the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmits the first signal based on the second parameter; the first device transmits and/or receives data information based on first information, wherein the first information includes parameters determined based on measurement results of the first signal.

Description

Transmission method, parameter determination method, device and communication equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a transmission method, a parameter determination device and communication equipment.
Background
The reconfigurable intelligent surface (Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (s)), RIS devices can control the reflection/refraction direction to achieve beam scanning/beam forming functions.
The RIS device may be connected to a base station and a User Equipment (UE, also referred to as a terminal), respectively, and the RIS device may forward signals from the base station to the UE. In this process, the base station to RIS device beam, and the RIS device to UE beam together determine the quality of the base station to UE signal.
In the related art, the RIS device can only forward the beam, so that the beams from the base station to the RIS device and the beams from the RIS device to the UE may not be aligned with each other, or the beam selection of the device is not appropriate, thereby reducing the quality of data transmission from the base station to the UE, and even disabling communication.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiments of the present application provide a transmission method, a parameter determining method, a device, and a communication device, which can train transmission parameters from a base station to an RIS device, and/or train transmission parameters from the RIS device to a UE, so that a beam from the base station to the RIS device, and/or. The beams from RIS equipment to UE are aligned, or an appropriate beam is selected, so that the data transmission quality from the base station to the UE is improved.
In a first aspect, a transmission method is provided, the method comprising:
the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmits the first signal based on the second parameter;
the first device transmits and/or receives data information based on first information, wherein the first information includes parameters determined based on measurement results of the first signal.
In a second aspect, there is provided a transmission apparatus for use with a first device, the apparatus comprising:
A first transmission module for receiving the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmitting the first signal based on the second parameter;
and a second transmission module for transmitting and/or receiving data information based on first information, wherein the first information includes parameters determined based on measurement results of the first signal.
In a third aspect, a transmission method is provided, including:
the third equipment receives a first signal and acquires a measurement result of the first signal, wherein the first signal is a signal which is sent by the second equipment and forwarded by the first equipment;
the third device transmits the measurement result.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a transmission apparatus for use in a third device, the apparatus comprising:
the measuring module is used for receiving a first signal and acquiring a measuring result of the first signal, wherein the first signal is a signal which is sent by second equipment and forwarded by the first equipment;
and the first sending module is used for sending the measurement result.
In a fifth aspect, a method for determining parameters is provided, including:
the second device transmits a first signal;
the second equipment receives a measurement result, wherein the measurement result is obtained by receiving and/or measuring the first signal forwarded by the first equipment;
The second device determines first information from a first parameter and/or a second parameter based on the measurement result, wherein the first parameter comprises a receiving parameter of the first device, and the second parameter comprises a transmitting parameter of the first device.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided a parameter determining apparatus for use with a second device, the apparatus comprising:
the second transmitting module is used for transmitting the first signal;
the first receiving module is used for receiving a measurement result, wherein the measurement result is obtained by receiving and/or measuring the first signal forwarded by the first equipment;
and the first determining module is used for determining first information from a first parameter and/or a second parameter based on the measurement result, wherein the first parameter comprises a receiving parameter of the first device, and the second parameter comprises a transmitting parameter of the first device.
In a seventh aspect, there is provided a communication device comprising a processor and a memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method according to the first or third or fifth aspects.
An eighth aspect provides a first device comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is configured to receive a first signal based on a first parameter and/or to transmit the first signal based on a second parameter; the communication interface is further configured to send and/or receive data information based on first information, wherein the first information comprises parameters determined based on measurement results of the first signal.
A ninth aspect provides a third device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is configured to receive a first signal, and obtain a measurement result of the first signal, where the first signal is a signal sent by a second device and forwarded by the first device; the communication interface is also used for sending the measurement result.
In a tenth aspect, a second device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is configured to send a first signal, receive a measurement result, where the measurement result is a measurement result obtained by receiving and/or measuring the first signal forwarded by the first device; the processor is configured to determine first information from a first parameter and/or a second parameter based on the measurement result, where the first parameter includes a reception parameter of the first device, and the second parameter includes a transmission parameter of the first device.
In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a communication system comprising: a second device, a first device and a third device, the first device being operable to perform the steps of the method according to the first aspect, the third device being operable to perform the steps of the method according to the third aspect, the second device being operable to perform the steps of the method according to the fifth aspect.
In a twelfth aspect, there is provided a readable storage medium having stored thereon a program or instructions which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method according to the first aspect, or performs the steps of the method according to the third aspect, or performs the steps of the method according to the fifth aspect.
In a thirteenth aspect, there is provided a chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor being coupled, the processor being for running a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect, or to implement the method according to the third aspect, or to implement the method according to the fifth aspect.
In a fourteenth aspect, there is provided a computer program product stored in a storage medium, the computer program product being executable by at least one processor to perform the steps of the method according to the first aspect, or the computer program product being executable by at least one processor to perform the steps of the method according to the third aspect, or the computer program product being executable by at least one processor to perform the steps of the method according to the fifth aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, in a scenario that the first device is used as a relay device between the second device and the third device, the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter, so that a receiving beam of the first device can be trained; and/or the first device sends the first signal based on the second parameter, so that the sending beam of the first device can be trained, the data information is sent and/or received based on the beam determined by the measurement result of the first signal in the training process, the beam from the second device to the first device can be aligned, or the beam from the first device to the third device can be aligned, or an appropriate beam is selected, so that the data transmission quality from the second device to the third device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network structure among a base station, a relay device, and a terminal;
fig. 3 is a flow diagram of CSI-RS based beam training;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is one of beam patterns among the relay device, the network side device, and the terminal;
fig. 6 is a second diagram of the beam pattern among the relay device, the network side device, and the terminal;
Fig. 7 is a third diagram of beams among the relay device, the network-side device, and the terminal;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of another transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of a transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a parameter determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of the protection of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein, and that the terms "first" and "second" are generally intended to be used in a generic sense and not to limit the number of objects, for example, the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means a relationship in which the associated object is an "or" before and after.
It is noted that the techniques described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-a) systems, but may also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), time division multiple access (Time Division Mult)ip Access, TDMA), frequency division multiple Access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple Access (Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the techniques described may be used for both the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, as well as other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New air interface (NR) system for purposes of example and uses NR terminology in much of the description that follows, but these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as to generation 6 (6) th Generation, 6G) communication system.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11, a network-side device 12, and an RIS device 13, or further includes an RIS controller 14. The terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop (Laptop Computer) or a terminal-side Device called a notebook, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palm top, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal Computer (ultra-mobile personal Computer, UMPC), a mobile internet appliance (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) Device, a robot, a Wearable Device (weather Device), a vehicle-mounted Device (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), a smart home (home Device with a wireless communication function, such as a refrigerator, a television, a washing machine, or a furniture), a game machine, a personal Computer (personal Computer, PC), a teller machine, or a self-service machine, and the Wearable Device includes: intelligent wrist-watch, intelligent bracelet, intelligent earphone, intelligent glasses, intelligent ornament (intelligent bracelet, intelligent ring, intelligent necklace, intelligent anklet, intelligent foot chain etc.), intelligent wrist strap, intelligent clothing etc.. Note that, the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The network-side device 12 may comprise an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device 12 may also be referred to as a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a radio access network element. Access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, or the like, which may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (Basic Service Set, BSS), an extended service set (Extended Service Set, ESS), a home node B, a home evolved node B, a transmission and reception point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP), or some other suitable terminology in the art, and the base station is not limited to a particular technical vocabulary so long as the same technical effect is achieved, and it should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only a base station in an NR system is described as an example, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
Smart surfaces (Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface(s), RIS) are an emerging man-made material device. The RIS device unit can dynamically/semi-statically adjust its own electromagnetic properties to influence the reflection/refraction behavior of electromagnetic waves incident on the RIS device unit such that the electromagnetic parameters (phase or amplitude or polarization direction) of the forwarded signal (reflected signal or transmitted/refracted signal) are changed. The RIS equipment is composed of a plurality of RIS device units, and the functions of beam scanning, beam forming and the like are realized by controlling the electromagnetic characteristic states of the RIS device units and mutually overlapping the reflection/refraction behaviors of the RIS device units on electromagnetic signals in space.
The RIS device comprises a control module which interacts with the base station via a wireless or wired interface. The RIS may receive control from an upstream base station (including a host base station donor gNB, or a parent node of a previous hop node), i.e., the base station may control transmission parameters of the RIS, such as a reception/transmission beam between the RIS and the base station or between the RIS and the UE, to improve the working efficiency of the RIS.
In the network architecture shown in fig. 2, comprising 3 network nodes, the intermediate network node is a RIS device comprising a terminal module (Mobile Termination, MT) and a RIS panel. Wherein the MT may establish a connection (via a control Link) with an upstream base station, and the base station transmits control signaling to the RIS via the MT, and may control transmission/reception related parameters of a Link between the RIS device and the base station (e.g., a Backhaul (BH) Link) or a Link between the RIS and the UE (e.g., an Access (AC) Link).
NR Uu beam alignment:
taking the downstream beam alignment as an example, beam alignment is roughly divided into two stages. The first stage is to initially train the initial transmission beam from the base station to the UE when the UE accesses the network. The second stage is training the base station to UE fine transmit receive beam pair after the UE establishes a connection, and the second stage of beam training is mainly accomplished through CSI-RS measurement and channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) feedback.
For the first phase, the base station periodically transmits a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel signal block (or synchronization signal block) (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) and transmits a set of SSBs in a beam scanning manner every SSB transmission period. The UE measures the reference signal carried by the SSB and reports the SSB index (index) with higher receiving energy so that the base station can determine the sending beam of the base station. The UE reports SSB index according to rules specified by the protocol, each SSB corresponds to a set of physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) resources, and the UE sends a preamble (preamble) of the initial access on the corresponding PRACH resources, and reports the corresponding SSB index on behalf of the UE. For the second phase, the Rel-15 NR Uu CSI acquisition flow is shown in FIG. 3. The base station performs CSI reporting related parameter configuration, the CSI reporting is triggered (the 'triggering' is only aimed at semi-persistent (semi-persistent) or periodic (periodic) CSI reporting), the UE performs CSI measurement and reporting according to the configuration information of the base station, and the base station adjusts transmission parameters such as uplink and downlink beams according to the UE result. Each CSI reporting configuration indicates a type of CSI reporting (CSI quality), which includes parameters indicating beams, such as CSI reference signal resource identifiers (CSI-RS Resource Index, CRI), SSB index, and the like, and includes other parameter type precoding matrix identifiers (Precoding matrix index, PMI), rank identifiers (rank index, RI), channel quality identifiers (Channel quality index, CQI), layer 1reference signal received power (Layer 1reference signal received power,L1-RSRP), signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR), and the like.
In addition, for beam training at the base station/UE side, the base station/UE may autonomously select a training beam.
In the related art, an RIS device may be used for signal enhancement of a terminal in a scenario where information is forwarded between a base station and the terminal through a relay device such as an RIS. For example: in low-rate service, the terminal can directly communicate with the base station, and in high-rate service, the terminal can enhance signal quality with the assistance of RIS equipment to provide communication rate. Therefore, before the RIS device is scheduled to serve the terminal, the network trains the reception/transmission beam of the RIS device, and ensures the channel quality of the cascade channel of the base station-RIS-terminal. However, since the RIS device has no baseband signal processing capability, only the transfer of analog beams can be performed, and thus, the beam training method in the related art is not suitable for a scenario in which the RIS device exists.
In the embodiment of the present application, a beam training method in a scenario where an RIS device exists is defined, so that a relay device (i.e., a first device in the embodiment of the present application) can participate in beam training between a network side device, the relay device and a terminal based on a first parameter and/or a second parameter, and through the beam training process, at least one of an outgoing beam, an outgoing angle, an incoming beam and an incoming angle of the relay device can be determined.
It should be noted that, the outgoing beam in the embodiment of the present application is equal to the transmission beam, the transmission angle, and the outgoing angle; the incident beam in the embodiment of the present application is equivalent to the receiving beam, the receiving angle, and the incident angle.
The training beam in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as "managing (managing) or scanning or traversing the beam", and the process of training the beam may be that the beam or the parameters related to the beam are switched to determine the final beam therefrom.
The transmission method, the parameter determining method, the transmission device parameter determining device, the communication equipment and the like provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by some embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
Referring to fig. 4, in the transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, an execution body of the transmission method is a first device, and as shown in fig. 4, the transmission method executed by the first device may include the following steps:
step 401, the first device receives a first signal based on a first parameter and/or transmits the first signal based on a second parameter.
In one embodiment, the first device may be a relay device capable of receiving and forwarding signals, for example: RIS devices, network controlled repeaters (Network controlled repeater, NCR), etc. In the embodiment of the present application, the relay device is taken as an example of an RIS device for illustration, and optionally, the RIS device may include an active RIS device, a passive RIS device, and a hybrid RIS device. The device may include an active RIS unit and/or a passive RIS unit thereon, not specifically limited herein. If the RIS device is an active RIS device, the RIS device comprises an active unit; in the case of a passive RIS device, the RIS device comprises a passive unit; in the case of a hybrid RIS device, the RIS device comprises an active unit and a passive unit.
In one embodiment, the first device is connected to an upstream node second device (e.g., a network side device such as a base station), and the first device is connected to a downstream node third device (e.g., a terminal). The beam training process may be to adjust transmission parameters (such as a beam, a receiving angle, a sending angle, an incident angle, an outgoing angle, etc.) of at least one of the second device, the first device, and the third device may receive and/or measure the first signal sent by the second device and forwarded by the first device to obtain a measurement result, where at least one of the second device, the first device, and the third device may determine, based on the measurement result, a beam capable of meeting a communication quality requirement.
It should be noted that the overall process of training the beam may be that the second device sends a set of first signals, the first device receives and forwards the set of first signals, the third device receives and/or measures the set of first signals sent by the second device and forwarded by the first device, so as to obtain a measurement result, and then at least one of the second device, the first device, the third device, or even the core network device may obtain the measurement result, and determine a beam of at least one of the second device, the first device, and the third device according to the measurement result.
The first device sends the first signal based on the second parameter, and the first device may reflect or refract the incident first signal based on the second parameter.
Step 402, the first device sends and/or receives data information based on first information, wherein the first information comprises parameters determined based on measurement results of the first signal.
In one embodiment, the first information may include an outgoing beam or outgoing angle determined through beam training, and an incoming beam or incident angle, at which time the first device transmits and/or receives data information based on the first information, may be the first device transmitting data information based on the determined outgoing beam or outgoing angle, and/or receiving data information based on the determined incoming beam or incident angle.
In one embodiment, the beam training may be training the beam in DL. For example: the first device receives the first signal from the second device based on the first parameter and/or the first device refracts or reflects the first signal based on the second parameter to transmit the first signal to the third device, which may train at least one of the following beams:
DL transmit beam or transmit angle of the second device, e.g.: beam 1 as shown in fig. 4;
DL incident beam or angle of incidence of the first device, for example: beam 2 as shown in fig. 4;
DL exit beam or exit angle of the first device, for example: beam 3 as shown in fig. 4;
DL reception beam or transmission angle of the third device, for example: as shown by beam 4 in fig. 4.
In one embodiment, the beam training may also be training beams in UL, for example: the first device receives the first signal from the third device based on the first parameter and/or refracts or reflects the first signal based on the second parameter to transmit the first signal to the second device, at least one of the following beams may be trained:
UL receive beam of the second device;
UL receive beam of the first device;
UL transmit beam of the first device;
UL transmit beam of the third device.
In one embodiment, the beams in UL and DL may be trained separately.
In another embodiment, beams in the UL or DL may be trained, and for untrained beams, then the determination may be based on the dissimilarity of UL and DL. For example: according to reciprocity of UL and DL, the incidence angle or the incidence beam of the first device determined in DL is the emergence angle or the emergence beam of the first device in UL; the exit angle or exit beam of the first device determined in DL is the incident angle or incident beam of the first device in UL; the transmission angle or the transmission beam of the second device determined in DL is the reception angle or the reception beam of the second device in UL; the reception angle or reception beam of the third device determined in DL is the transmission angle or transmission beam of the third device in UL.
In the embodiment of the present application, the beam training in DL is exemplified, and no specific limitation is made here, and for the beam training in UL, reference may be made to the explanation of the beam training in DL.
As an alternative embodiment, the first parameter includes: at least one of an angle of incidence, an incident beam, control information of the first device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second parameter includes: at least one of an exit angle, an exit beam, and control information of the first device.
For example: the first parameter and/or the second parameter comprises at least one of: a reference signal ID for the first signal, an incident beam (beam) ID, a resource (resource) ID for the first signal.
Each incident beam or each receiving beam may correspond to an incident angle or a receiving angle, and each outgoing beam or each transmitting beam may correspond to an outgoing angle or a transmitting angle, that is, the incident/receiving beam in the embodiment of the present application may be replaced by an incident/receiving angle, and the outgoing/transmitting beam may be replaced by an outgoing/transmitting angle.
In one embodiment, the first device may be a RIS device, and the control information of the first device may be at least one of state control information of an RIS cell array, a phase matrix, and a codebook. Wherein the phase matrix may be a predefined/preconfigured/configured parameter, indexed by index. For example: the control information in the first parameter may be an index of the incident angle, and k1 incident angles are included, and the index size may be k1 index values. The control information in the second parameter may be an index of the exit angle, and k2 entrance angles are included, and the index size may be k2 index values.
It will be appreciated that the RIS device may generate the state control information/codebook for the corresponding RIS cell array by either the angle of incidence or the angle of emergence. For example, assuming a horizontal incidence angle α, a horizontal exit angle β, an array of RIS cells is a rectangular array of M x N, and adjacent RIS cells are spaced apart by λ/2. Assuming that the RIS cell at the lower left corner of the RIS cell array is numbered (0, 0) and serves as a reference point for generating the codebook, the phase difference of the repeated signal of the RIS cell numbered (i, j) relative to the repeated signal numbered (0, 0) is ipi (sin alpha-sin beta). And adjusting the state of the RIS unit (i, j) according to the phase difference, so that the RIS unit (i, j) and the forwarding signal phase of the RIS unit (0, 0) are positively overlapped, and a desired codebook is obtained.
The first parameter represents a reception or incidence parameter of the first device and the second parameter represents a transmission or reflection or refraction parameter of the first device. Wherein the number of the first parameters may be K1 and the number of the second parameters may be K2, and K1 satisfies at least one of the following:
k1 is a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network-side indicated value;
k1 is a value of 1 or more;
in the case of training at least one of the second, third and fourth parameters, K1 is equal to 1;
In the case of training the first parameter, K1 is greater than or equal to 1;
or,
k2 satisfies at least one of:
k2 is a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network-side indicated value;
k2 is a value of 1 or more;
in the case of training at least one of the first, third and fourth parameters, K2 is equal to 1;
in the case of training the second parameter, K2 is greater than or equal to 1.
In this embodiment, during the process of training the beam of the second device or the third device, the beam of the first device is unchanged, that is, the first parameter and the second parameter are unchanged, during the process of training the incident beam of the first device, the second parameter is unchanged, and the first device receives a set of first signals in a beam scanning or polling manner by using at least two first parameters; the first parameters are unchanged during training of the outgoing beam of the first device, and the first device transmits a set of first signals in a beam scanning or polling manner with at least two first parameters.
In an embodiment, the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmits the first signal based on the second parameter, which may be that the first device receives the first signal with a different first parameter or transmits the first signal with a different second parameter, where the transmission performance of the first signal may be different under the different first parameter or the second parameter, so that the first information is determined from the first parameter or the second parameter based on the measurement result of the first signal, for example: the first parameter and the second parameter used when the transmission performance of the first signal is optimal are selected as the first information, or the first parameter and the second parameter when the transmission performance of the first signal meets the communication quality requirement are selected as the first information.
In one embodiment, the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter, which may be that the first device receives the information with one first parameter that is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by the network side device, for example: the control information transmitted over the control link is received or the first device receives the first signal with a first parameter that is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by the network-side device during training of the beam of the second device or the third device.
In one embodiment, the first device sends the first signal based on the second parameter, which may be that the first device sends the information with a second parameter that is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by the network side device, for example: the control information transmitted over the control link is sent to the second device or the first device sends the first signal with a second parameter that is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by the network-side device during training of the beam of the second device or the third device.
As an alternative embodiment, the parameter values of the first parameter and/or the second parameter comprise at least one of the following:
A predefined parameter value;
preconfigured parameter values;
configured parameter values;
parameter values indicated by the network side;
identifying an indicated parameter value, such as: the corresponding relation between the index/mark and the parameter value is stored in advance, and when a certain mark is indicated, the parameter value of the first parameter or the second parameter can be determined to be the parameter value corresponding to the mark;
the parameter value determined by the first device.
In an embodiment, in case the first device determines the parameter value of the first parameter and/or the second parameter, the first device may send the parameter value of the first parameter and/or the second parameter to at least one of the second device and the third device, for example: the first device sends the first parameter and/or parameter values of the second parameter to the second device and the third device to assist the third device in measuring the measurement result of the first signal and assist the second device and/or the third device in determining the first information. The first device may report the first parameter and/or the second parameter by sending the parameter number of the first parameter and/or the second parameter or the control information number.
In one embodiment, the first device may select one or more parameters from the parameters indicated or predefined at the network side as the first parameter and/or the second parameter.
As an alternative embodiment, the measurement result includes at least one of the following:
channel state information reference signal resource identification (CSI-RS resource index, CRI);
synchronization signal block resource identification (SSB resource index, SSBRI);
layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP);
L1-RSRP difference; the RSRP difference may be a difference between the RSRP of the measurement signal and the strongest RSRP or the weakest RSRP or a preset RSRP;
a linear average of multiple ports;
layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio (L1-SINR);
reference signal resource number;
and the parameter number or the control information number corresponding to the first parameter and/or the second parameter of the first equipment.
In one embodiment, where the measurement result includes an L1-RSRP, the L1-RSRP may be the L1-RSRP of the strongest beam or the difference from the L1-RSRP of the strongest beam or, if multi-ported, the linear average of the L1-RSRP of the plurality of ports. The reporting of the L1-RSRP difference value can reduce the reporting cost.
The embodiment of the application summarizes that the first parameter is trained separately from the second parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the receive beam of the first device is trained in combination with the transmit beam of the second device, and the transmit beam of the first device is trained in combination with the receive beam of the third device.
For example: as shown in fig. 5, assuming that the second device is a base station, the first device is a relay device, and the third device is a terminal, the beam is trained in two steps;
step 51, jointly training a transmitting beam of a base station and an incident beam of a relay device;
step 52, jointly training the outgoing beam of the relay device and the receiving beam of the terminal.
Optionally, when the gNB TX beam and RIS RX beam combined training is performed, predefining a second parameter (such as an exit angle/phase matrix) of RIS, performing reference signal reception by the UE in a fixed beam, and then determining the gNB TX beam and the RIS RX beam according to a measurement result reported by the UE;
optionally, while conducting the gNB TX beam training, the gNB transmits reference signals in a plurality of different beams; at this time, the RIS forwards the reference signal by adopting an autonomously determined target parameter (k=1) of one RIS; and the UE receives the reference signal by using a fixed beam, and determines gNB TX beam according to the measurement result reported by the UE.
In one embodiment, the gNB transmits reference signals in the same beam when performing RIS TX beam and UE RX beam joint training; the RIS receives the reference signal with a first parameter (k1=1) of one RIS determined autonomously; the UE receives the reference signals in a plurality of different beams, and determines RIS TX beam and UE RX beam according to the measurement results reported by the UE.
In another alternative embodiment, the receive beam of the first device is trained in combination with the transmit beam of the second device, and the transmit beam of the first device and the receive beam of the third device are trained independently.
For example: as shown in fig. 6, assuming that the second device is a base station, the first device is a relay device, and the third device is a terminal, the beam is trained in three steps;
step 61, jointly training a transmitting beam of the base station and an incident beam of the relay device;
step 62, independently training outgoing beams of the relay device;
step 63, independently training the receiving beam of the terminal.
In another alternative embodiment, the receive beam of the first device, the transmit beam of the second device, the transmit beam of the first device, and the receive beam of the third device are each independently trained.
For example: as shown in fig. 7, assuming that the second device is a base station, the first device is a relay device, and the third device is a terminal, the beam is trained in four steps;
step 71, independently training the receiving wave beams of the base station;
step 72, independently training incident beams of the relay device;
step 73, independently training emergent beams of the relay equipment;
step 74, independently training the receive beams of the terminal.
As an alternative embodiment, the transmission method further includes:
the first device receives first indication information, and the first indication information is used for indicating or configuring the first parameter and/or the second parameter of the first signal transmitted by the first device.
Wherein the first device may receive first indication information from the second device, for example: the second device sends first indication information to the first device and sends second indication information to the third device, so that the first device and the third device transmit the first signal according to the indication of the second device.
Wherein the first indication information may be carried in at least one of the following signaling:
f1 application protocol (F1 Application Protocol, F1-AP) signaling, radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, medium access control layer control element (Medium Access Control Control Element, MAC CE), downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) signaling, backhaul access protocol packet data element (Backhaul Access Protocal Packet Data Unit, BAP PDU).
Optionally, the first indication information is used for configuring or indicating at least one of the following:
The repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off, for example: configuring a Repetition (Repetition) of the first signal transmitted by the second device to be ON (ON) or OFF (OFF);
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of the first signal by second equipment, and the second equipment is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first equipment;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter for receiving the first signal by third equipment, and the third equipment is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first equipment;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
The first device receives a set of beams of a first signal.
In an embodiment, when the first indication information indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, the beam of the second device may be trained, or the transmitting beam of the second device and the receiving beam of the first device may be jointly trained.
In an embodiment, when the first indication information indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off, the receiving beam of the first device, the transmitting beam of the first device, or the receiving beam of the third device may be trained independently, or the transmitting beam of the first device and the receiving beam of the third device may be trained jointly.
In one embodiment, when the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, the first indication information can also explicitly indicate which beam or beams the first signal is repeated for training, for example: the indication is used to jointly train the first parameter and the third parameter, or jointly train the second parameter and the fourth parameter, or independently train the second parameter, or independently train the fourth parameter, or independently train the first parameter.
In one embodiment, the first indication information may indicate whether the beam of the device is repeated, where if the beam of the device is not repeated, it indicates that the beam of the device is trained, for example: if the transmission beam of the second device is not repeated, the transmission beam of the second device is trained; if the transmission beam of the second device and the incident beam of the first device are not repeated, the transmission beam of the second device and the incident beam of the first device can be jointly trained; if the received beam of the third device is not repeated, the received beam of the third device can be trained; if the received beam of the third device and the outgoing beam of the first device are not repeated, the outgoing beam of the first device and the received beam of the third device can be trained in a combined mode; if the incident beam of the first device is not repeated, the incident beam of the first device can be trained; if the outgoing beam of the first device is indicated not to be repeated, the outgoing beam of the first device may be trained.
In one embodiment, the first indication information may directly indicate which incident beam or beams are employed by the first device and/or which outgoing beam or beams are employed.
In one embodiment, the first indication information may instruct the first device to forward the set of first signals with a fixed first parameter (i.e., the reception beam of the first device is fixed), or forward the set of first signals in a polled manner with multiple first parameters (training the reception beam of the first device); or the second indication information indicates the first parameter number when the first device forwards a certain first signal, i.e. indirectly indicates the first device forwards the first signal with a fixed or polled first parameter.
In one embodiment, the first indication information may instruct the first device to forward the set of first signals using a fixed second parameter (i.e., the transmit beam of the first device is fixed), or forward the set of first signals in a round robin fashion using multiple second parameters (transmit beam training for the first device); alternatively, the second indication information indicates a second parameter number when the first device forwards a certain first signal, i.e. indirectly indicates that the first device forwards the first signal with a fixed or polled second parameter.
As an alternative embodiment, the first indication information satisfies at least one of the following:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal and a training object are indicated jointly, and the training object comprises at least one of the first parameter, the second parameter and a fourth parameter;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal and the training object are independently indicated.
In one embodiment, the first indication information includes an F bit indicating at least one of:
one code point indicates that the first signal is not repeated/repeated 'off';
one code point indicates that the first signal repetition 'on' is used for BH link beam training; or indicating to be used for second device transmit beam training and first device receive beam training;
one code point indicates that the first signal repetition on' is used for AC link beam training; or indicating to be used for first device transmit beam training and third device receive beam training;
one code point indicates that the first signal repetition on' is used for first device transmit beam training;
one code point indicates that the first signal repetition on' is used for the first device receive beam training;
one code point indicates that the first signal repetition on' is for third device beam training.
In one embodiment, the first indication information comprises 3 independent indication bits indicating at least one of:
1bit indicates repetition as 'on' or 'off', and 1bit indicates that the repetition is used for BH link beam training or for AC link beam training;
1bit indicates repetition as 'on' or 'off', and 2bits indicates for the second device transmit beam training and the first device receive beam training, or for the first device transmit beam training, or for the third device receive beam training.
1bit indicates repetition as 'on' or 'off', and 2bits indicates for the second device transmit beam training, or for the first device receive beam training, or for the first device transmit beam training, or for the third device receive beam training.
Wherein, the receiving and/or transmitting beam of the first device and/or the receiving beam of the third device may be indicated by the second device.
For example: the second device sends first indication information to the first device, and the first device is instructed to transmit a set of first signals by using fixed first parameters and second parameters, or to receive or forward a set of first signals in a polling manner by using multiple first parameters or second parameters. Alternatively, the first parameter and the second parameter number when the first device is instructed to forward a certain first signal, i.e. indirectly instruct the first device to forward the first signal with a fixed or polled target parameter.
For another example: the second device sends second indication information to the third device, and instructs the third device to receive the set of first signals by using a fixed beam (where the receiving beam directions of the set of first signals are different), or receives the set of first signals by using a beam scanning mode (i.e. instructs the receiving beam directions of the set of signals to be the same).
In this way, the first device and the third device may perform beam training according to the instructions of the second device.
In an embodiment, the number of the first parameters is K1, and/or the number of the second parameters is K2, the first information includes one first parameter of the K1 first parameters, and/or the first information includes one second parameter of the K2 second parameters, and K1 and K2 are positive integers.
Optionally, in the case that the K1 first parameters include an angle of incidence or an incident beam, and the K2 second parameters include an exit angle or an exit beam:
the first device receives a first signal based on the K1 first parameters and sends the first signal based on a second parameter indicated by a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network side, wherein K1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
Or,
the first device receives a first signal based on a first parameter indicated by a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network side, and sends the first signal based on the K2 second parameters, wherein K2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
The first device receives a first signal based on the K1 first parameters, and sends the first signal based on a second parameter indicated by a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network side, which may be a receiving beam for training the first device; the first device receives a first signal based on a first parameter indicated by a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network side, and sends the first signal based on the K2 second parameters, which may be a sending beam for training the first device.
In an alternative embodiment, the first device receiving the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmitting the first signal based on the second parameter comprises:
and under the condition that the first preset condition is met, the first equipment receives the first signals according to at least two first parameters and sends the first signals according to preset parameters.
Optionally, the first preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed;
The first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and/or a third parameter, wherein the third parameter is a transmission parameter of a second device to the first signal, and the second device is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first device;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training or to receive a first signal using at least two first parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the receive beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating a transmit beam of the first device;
and repeating the receiving wave beam of the third equipment, wherein the third equipment is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first equipment.
The satisfaction of the first preset condition may indicate training the receiving beam of the first device, or jointly training the transmitting beam of the second device and the receiving beam of the first device. At this time, the third device may receive a set of first signals in a fixed beam, or the third device may assume that the downlink spatial transmission filter is the same.
In another alternative embodiment, the first device receiving the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmitting the first signal based on the second parameter comprises:
and under the condition that the second preset condition is met, the first equipment receives the first signal according to the preset parameters and sends the first signal according to at least two second parameters.
Optionally, the second preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to transmit a first signal using at least two second parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
repeating a receive beam of the first device;
the transmit beam of the first device is not repeated;
the reception beam of the third device is repeated.
Wherein, satisfying the second preset condition may include: the transmit beam of the first device is trained independently or the transmit beam of the first device and the receive beam of the third device are trained jointly. At this time, a set of first signals is received at the independent third device based on a fixed beam, or the third device assumes that the downlink spatial transmission filter is the same.
In another alternative embodiment, the first device receiving the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmitting the first signal based on the second parameter comprises:
and under the condition that a third preset condition is met, the first device receives and/or transmits a first signal according to preset parameters, or the first device assumes that the downlink spatial transmission filters are the same.
Optionally, the third preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is opened;
the first signal is repeated for training of the fourth parameter;
the third device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to receive a set of first signals using at least two fourth parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the reception beam and/or the transmission beam of the first device are repeated;
The receive beam of the third device is not repeated.
The meeting of the second preset condition may indicate that the beam of the third device is trained or that the transmitting beam of the first device and the receiving beam of the third device are jointly trained, where the third device may receive information by using N beams, and N may be the number of beams that the third device needs to train.
As an alternative embodiment, in the case that the first parameter and the second parameter are control information of the first device, a first control information set includes the K1 first parameters, and a second control information set includes the K2 second parameters;
the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmits the first signal based on the second parameter, comprising:
the first device receives the first signal based on the first control information set and/or transmits the first signal based on one control information, namely, receives the first signal by using K1 wave beams and fixes the transmitting wave beams;
or,
the first device receives the first signal based on one control information and/or transmits the first signal based on the second control information set even though the beam reception beam is fixed and transmits the first signal using K2 transmission beams.
As an alternative embodiment, the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter, including:
the first device receives a set of first signals based on a first parameter, the set of first signals comprising M first signals, M being an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Wherein during the beam training process, the second device may transmit a set of first signals, which may include M first signals.
Alternatively, the value of M may be predefined, preconfigured, configured or network-side indicated; alternatively, the maximum and/or minimum value of M may be predefined, preconfigured, configured or network-side indicated.
Optionally, the size and/or location of the resources (time domain/frequency domain/space domain) of the M first signals is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated at the network side.
Optionally, the first signal is periodic, or semi-static, or non-periodic.
Optionally, the resource sizes of the M first signals are the same.
In one embodiment, the set of first signals is a repeated signal, and the set of first signals is the repeated signal, which means that the second device transmits the set of first signals using the same beam. At this time, the method may be used to train the receiving beam of the first device, the transmitting beam of the first device, the receiving beam of the third device, or train the transmitting beam of the second device and the receiving beam of the first device in a combined manner, or train the transmitting beam of the first device and the receiving beam of the third device in a combined manner, where the number of repetitions M of the first signal satisfies one of the following:
In the case where the M first signals are repeated signals, the number of repetitions satisfies at least one of:
the value of the repetition times is a value which is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by a network side;
in the case of training the fourth parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as N;
in the case of joint training of a third parameter and the first parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K1;
in the case of joint training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K2 x N;
in the case of independent training of the first parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K1;
in the case of independent training of the second parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K2;
wherein K1 is related to a parameter configuration of the first device, for example: k1 is the number of incident beams/receive beams of the first device, and K2 is related to the parameter configuration of the first device, for example: k2 is the number of outgoing beams/transmission beams of the first device, N is related to the parameter configuration of the third device, and the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device, for example: n is the number of receive beams of the third device.
Optionally, the M first signals are non-repeating signals. The set of first signals being non-repeating signals means that the second device transmits the set of first signals using different beams. At this point, the non-repeating signal is used for gNB TX beam training. Wherein the number of non-repeating signals depends on (or is equal to) the number of gNB TX beams to be trained.
Optionally, the M first signals include a repeated signal and a non-repeated signal.
For example: a plurality of subsets exist in the group of signals, the signals in each subset are repeated signals, and the signals among different subsets are non-repeated signals; or,
there are multiple subsets of the set of signals, the signals in each subset being non-repeating signals, the signals between the different subsets being repeating signals, e.g., signal #1 in subset #1 and signal #1 in subset #2 using the same beam.
In one embodiment, the number of second device beam repetitions required for the first device's incident beam training, the first device's outgoing beam training, and the third device's receive beam training may be different;
the number of second device beam repetitions required for BH link and AC link may be different;
the bhlink may not be the same as the first device transmitting the beam and the third device may not receive the beam for the second device.
As an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises at least one of:
the first device sending first capability information comprising at least part of the first and second parameters;
the first device receives fourth information for configuring or indicating at least part of the first and second parameters.
In one embodiment, the first capability information may be carried in at least one of the following: operation administration and maintenance (Operation Administration and Maintenance, OAM) signaling, RRC signaling, MAC CE, uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI), physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH), physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH).
In this embodiment, the second device and the first device may negotiate the first parameter and/or the second parameter, for example: the first equipment sends transmission parameters supported by the first equipment to the second equipment through the first capability information, the second equipment selects first parameters and/or second parameters from the transmission parameters supported by the first equipment according to the requirements, and sends the selected first parameters and/or second parameters to the first equipment through the fourth information; or the second device sends the candidate transmission parameters to the first device through the fourth information, the first device selects part or all of the transmission parameters as the first parameters and/or the second parameters, and the first device can send the selected first parameters and/or second parameters to the second device.
In the embodiment of the application, in a scenario that the first device is used as a relay device between the second device and the third device, the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter, so that a receiving beam of the first device can be trained; and/or the first device sends the first signal based on the second parameter, so that the sending beam of the first device can be trained, the data information is sent and/or received based on the beam determined by the measurement result of the first signal in the training process, the beam of the second device to the first device can be aligned, and/or the beam of the first device to the third device is aligned or an appropriate beam is selected when the second device to the third device is aligned, so that the data transmission quality from the second device to the third device is improved.
Referring to fig. 8, an execution body of a transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application is a third device, and the third device may be a downstream node of the first device, for example, a terminal. The embodiment of the present application is similar to the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 4, except that: the execution body of the method embodiment shown in fig. 8 is a third device, and the execution body of the method embodiment shown in fig. 4 is a first device, and for the explanation of the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the explanation of the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, which is not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 8, the transmission method performed by the third device may include the steps of:
step 801, the third device receives a first signal, and obtains a measurement result of the first signal, where the first signal is a signal sent by the second device and forwarded by the first device.
Step 802, the third device sends the measurement result.
In one embodiment, the third device may send the measurement result to at least one of the second device and the first device, such that at least one of the second device and the first device may determine the first information from the first parameter and/or the second parameter, i.e. select the receive beam and/or the transmit beam of the first device, based on the measurement result.
In one embodiment, the third device receives a first signal comprising at least one of:
the third device receives the first signal based on the second target parameter;
the third device receives data information based on second information determined from the second target parameter based on the measurement result;
the third device receives the first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured receive beam.
Where the third device receives the first signal based on the second target parameter, the second device may repeatedly transmit the first signal and the first device may transmit the first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured beam to train the beam of the third device, or the second device may repeatedly transmit the first signal and the first device may receive the first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured receive beam and transmit the first signal based on at least two second parameters to jointly train the transmit beam of the first device and the receive beam of the third device.
In the case where the third device receives the first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured receive beam, the receive beam of the third device may be an omni-directional beam, or the third device may send a first signal that is not repeated based on implementation of determining one receive beam of the first signal, and/or the first device may transmit the first signal in a different beam to train the beam of the second device and/or the first device.
Optionally, the second target parameter includes: at least one of a reception angle, a reception beam, and control information of the third device.
Wherein the control information of the third device may be a phase matrix, a codebook, etc.
Optionally, the second target parameter includes:
and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device receiving the first signal.
Optionally, the third device receives the first signal based on the second target parameter, including at least one of:
the third device receives the first information with a fourth parameter which is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by a network side;
the third device receives the first signal with N fourth parameters.
In one embodiment, the third device may receive the first signal in a polling or beam scanning manner with N fourth parameters to train the beam of the third device or jointly train the transmit beam of the first device and the receive beam of the third device.
Optionally, the measurement result includes at least one of:
channel state information reference signal resource identity CRI;
the synchronous signal block resource identifier SSBRI;
layer 1 reference signal received power L1-RSRP;
L1-RSRP difference;
a linear average of multiple ports;
layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR;
reference signal resource number;
and the parameter number or the control information number corresponding to the target parameter of the first equipment.
In one embodiment, the number of measurements is L, L being an integer greater than or equal to 1;
wherein the value of L is predefined, preconfigured, configured, indicated at the network side or determined by said third device.
In one embodiment, the maximum value of L is predefined, preconfigured, configured, indicated at the network side.
In an embodiment, the first device may not report a measurement result, or the reported measurement result is "none", where it may indicate that the first device does not receive the first signal.
As an alternative embodiment, the third device sends the measurement result, including:
the third device transmits the measurement results on pre-configured or configured resources, such as time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources and/or beams indicated by beam index (beam index).
As an alternative embodiment, the transmission method further includes:
the third device receives second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate or configure a second target parameter of the first signal received by the third device.
Optionally, the second indication information is used for configuring or indicating at least one of the following:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
The first signal is repeatedly used for training a first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of a second device to the first signal, the second device is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first device, and the first parameter is a transmission parameter of the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training a second parameter and a fourth parameter, the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device, and the second parameter is a receiving parameter of the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device receives a set of beams of the first signal.
In one embodiment, the second indication information may be the same indication information as the first indication information in the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, for example: the second device sends the same DCI to the first device and the third device, and the indication information carried in the DCI is first indication information and second indication information.
For example: the second indication information is used for configuring or indicating at least one of the following:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training a first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of a second device to the first signal, the second device is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first device, and the first parameter is a transmission parameter of the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training a second parameter and a fourth parameter, the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device, and the second parameter is a receiving parameter of the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
The receive beam of the first device may or may not repeat.
In one embodiment, the second indication information may be different from the first indication information in the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, for example: the second device sends one DCI to the first device, wherein the DCI carries the first indication information, and the second device sends the other DCI to the third device, and the DCI carries the second indication information.
For example: the second device sends first indication information to the first device, and the first device is instructed to forward a group of first signals by adopting fixed target parameters or forward the group of first signals in a polling mode by adopting various target parameters. Alternatively, the first indication information may indicate a target parameter number when the first device forwards a certain first signal, i.e. indirectly indicate that the first device forwards the first signal with a fixed or polled target parameter. In addition, the second device 2 sends second indication information to the third device, instructing the third device to receive the set of first signals using a fixed beam, or to receive the set of first signals using beam scanning.
In this way, the third device may transmit the first signal and/or the measurement result based on the indication of the second device.
In an alternative embodiment, the third device obtains a measurement result of the first signal, including:
and under the condition that the second indication information meets the first condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal by using a first configuration parameter, wherein the first configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the second parameter and/or the fourth parameter.
Optionally, the first condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on;
the second indication information configures or indicates that a repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter and/or the fourth parameter.
At this time, beam training is performed for AC link.
In an alternative embodiment, the third device obtains a measurement result of the first signal, including:
and under the condition that the second indication information meets a second condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal by using a second configuration parameter, wherein the second configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the first parameter and/or the third parameter.
Optionally, the second condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off, and the first signal is repeated for wave training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the second indication information configures or indicates that a repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeated for wave training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter.
At this time, beam training is performed for bhlink.
In an alternative embodiment, the third device obtains a measurement result of the first signal, including:
and under the condition that the second indication information meets a third condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal by using a third configuration parameter, wherein the third configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the second parameter.
Optionally, the third condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter;
the second indication information configures or indicates that a retransmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter.
At this time, beam training is performed for the transmission beam of the first device.
In an alternative embodiment, the third device obtains a measurement result of the first signal, including:
and under the condition that the second indication information meets a fourth condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal by a fourth configuration parameter, wherein the fourth configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the fourth parameter.
Optionally, the fourth condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on;
the second indication information configures or indicates that the retransmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is reused for training of the fourth parameter
At this time, beam training is performed for the reception beam of the third device.
In an alternative embodiment, the third device obtains a measurement result of the first signal, including:
and under the condition that the second indication information meets a fifth condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal by a fifth configuration parameter, wherein the fifth configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the first parameter.
Optionally, the fifth condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter;
the second indication information configures or indicates that a retransmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeated for training of the first parameter.
At this time, beam training is performed for the reception beam of the first device.
The measurement results included in the first configuration parameter, the second configuration parameter, the third configuration parameter, the fourth configuration parameter and the fifth configuration parameter may be the same or different, and the reporting number L of the measurement results in the first configuration parameter, the second configuration parameter, the third configuration parameter, the fourth configuration parameter and the fifth configuration parameter may be the same or different.
In an alternative embodiment, the third device obtains a measurement result of the first signal, including:
under the condition that the first preset condition and/or the second preset condition are met, the third equipment receives the first signal with preset parameters, or the third equipment assumes that the downlink airspace transmission filters are the same;
In case a third preset condition is fulfilled, the third device receives the first signal with at least two parameters.
Optionally, the first preset condition includes at least one of:
the first signal is repeated for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training or to receive a first signal using at least two first parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the receive beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating a transmit beam of the first device;
repeating the reception beam of the third device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter;
The first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to transmit a first signal using at least two second parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
repeating a receive beam of the first device;
the transmit beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating the reception beam of the third device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the third preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is opened;
the first signal is repeated for training of the fourth parameter;
the third device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to receive a set of first signals using at least two fourth parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the reception beam and/or the transmission beam of the first device are repeated;
the receive beam of the third device is not repeated.
As an alternative embodiment, the transmission method further includes:
the third device determines first identification information of a first parameter and/or a second parameter or second identification information of a reference signal resource corresponding to the first parameter and/or the second parameter;
the third device transmits the first identification information or the second identification information.
In this embodiment, the third device may acquire the resource number of the received first signal, or determine the first parameter and/or the second parameter of the first device for transmitting the first signal, and send the resource number, or the identifier of the first parameter and/or the second parameter, so that the second device or the first device can determine, according to the resource number, the measurement result as a measurement result obtained by measuring the first signal using which transmission parameter, and select the beam according to the measurement result.
As an alternative embodiment, the transmission method further includes at least one of:
the third device sends second capability information, wherein the second capability information comprises at least part of second target parameters, and the second target parameters are parameters of the first signal received by the third device;
the first device receives fifth information for configuring or indicating at least part of the second target parameters.
In this embodiment, the third device may send the second capability information to the second device, and/or the third device may receive the fifth information from the second device to enable negotiating the second target parameter with the second device. For specific processes and principles, reference may be made to the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, where the first device sends the first capability information, and/or the related description of receiving the fourth information is not repeated herein.
The embodiment of the application is matched with the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 4, and the beam training among the second device, the first device and the third device is realized by adjusting the transmission parameters of the first device.
Referring to fig. 9, a parameter determining method provided in an embodiment of the present application, an execution subject of which is a second device. The embodiment of the present application is similar to the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 4, except that the execution body of the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 9 is a second device, and the execution body of the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 4 is a first device, where the second device may be an upstream node of the first device, for example, a base station. The explanation of the embodiment of the present application may refer to the explanation of the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 4, and will not be repeated herein.
As shown in fig. 9, the parameter determining method performed by the second device may include the steps of:
step 901, the second device sends a first signal.
Step 902, the second device receives a measurement result, where the measurement result is a measurement result obtained by receiving and/or measuring the first signal forwarded by the first device.
Step 903, the second device determines first information from a first parameter and/or a second parameter based on the measurement result, where the first parameter includes a receiving parameter of the first device, and the second parameter includes a transmitting parameter of the first device.
Optionally, the first parameter includes: at least one of an angle of incidence, an incident beam, control information of the first device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second parameter includes: at least one of an exit angle, an exit beam, and control information of the first device.
Optionally, the second device transmits the first signal including at least one of:
the second device transmitting a first signal based on a third target parameter;
the second device transmitting data information based on third information, wherein the third information is further used for determining from the third target parameter based on the measurement result;
the second device transmits a first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured transmit beam.
In one embodiment, the second device may transmit the first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured transmit beam, i.e. transmit a repeated first signal, at which time the beam of the first device and/or the third device may be trained.
In one embodiment, the second device may transmit the first signal in a different beam, i.e., transmit a first signal that is not repeated, at which time the beam of the second device may be trained, or the receive beams of the second device and the first device may be jointly trained.
In the case of training the beam of the second device, the second device may select a beam for transmitting data information from the trained beams based on the measurement result of the first signal by the third device, for example: the transmission beam satisfying the communication quality requirement is selected, or the transmission beam with the best communication quality is selected.
Optionally, the third target parameter includes: at least one of a transmission angle, a transmission beam, and control information of the second device.
Optionally, the third target parameter includes:
and a third parameter, wherein the third parameter is a parameter of the first signal sent by the second equipment.
Optionally, the third parameter is trained in combination with the first parameter, and the second parameter is trained in combination with a fourth parameter, where the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, and the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device, for example: a beam training process as shown in fig. 5;
or,
the first parameter, the second parameter, the third parameter, and the fourth parameter are independently trained, for example: the beam training process as shown in fig. 7;
or,
the third parameter is trained in combination with the first parameter, the second parameter is trained independently, and the fourth parameter is trained independently, for example: as shown in fig. 6.
In this embodiment, the third device trains the beam, and the second device selects one beam according to the training result and notifies the third device that the data information can be transmitted using the beam.
Optionally, the parameter determining method further includes:
the second device sends first indication information to the first device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating the first parameter and/or the second parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second device sends second indication information to the third device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating the third device to receive a second target parameter of the first signal.
Optionally, the second target parameter includes N fourth parameters, and the method further includes:
the second device determines a fourth parameter from the N fourth parameters according to the measurement result;
the second device sends the indication information of the fourth parameter to the third device.
Optionally, the first indication information and/or the second indication information is used for configuring or indicating at least one of the following:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
The first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of the first signal by second equipment, and the second equipment is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first equipment;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, and the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the first device receives a set of beams of a first signal;
the third device receives a set of beams of the first signal.
Optionally, the number of the first parameters is K1, and/or the number of the second parameters is K2, the first information includes one first parameter of the K1 first parameters, and/or the first information includes one second parameter of the K2 second parameters, where K1 and K2 are positive integers.
Optionally, the parameter determining method further comprises at least one of the following:
the second device receiving first capability information from the first device, the first capability information including at least some of the first and second parameters;
the second device sends fourth information to the first device, wherein the fourth information is used for configuring or indicating at least part of the first parameter and the second parameter;
the second device receiving second capability information from the third device, the second capability information including at least some of the parameters of a second target parameter, the second target parameter being a parameter of the third device receiving the first signal;
the second device sends fifth information to the third device, the fifth information being used to configure or indicate at least part of the second target parameters.
Optionally, the parameter determining method further comprises at least one of the following:
the second device determines a receiving parameter of the second device in an uplink transmission scene according to the determined third parameter;
the second device determines the transmission parameters of the first device in the uplink transmission scene according to the determined first parameter;
The second device determines the receiving parameters of the first device in the uplink transmission scene according to the determined second parameter;
and the second equipment determines the sending parameters of the third equipment in the uplink transmission scene according to the determined fourth parameter.
In the implementation, the receiving parameters of the second device in the uplink transmission scenario may be determined by the second device; the receiving and/or transmitting parameters of the first device in the uplink transmission scenario may be determined by the first device; the transmission parameters of the third device in the uplink transmission scenario may be determined by the third device.
For example: the second device may indicate, to the first device, the reception and/or transmission parameters in the downlink transmission scenario in case the second device determines the reception and/or transmission parameters in the downlink transmission scenario according to the measurement result of the first signal. The first device may determine, based on the diversity of the uplink beam and the downlink beam, a reception and/or transmission parameter of the first device in the uplink scenario according to a reception and/or transmission parameter in the downlink transmission scenario.
Such as: during UL transmission, the receiving beam of gNB is the same as the transmitting beam of gNB during DL transmission;
During UL transmission, the received beam of the RIS is the same as the transmitted beam of the RIS during DL transmission;
during UL transmission, the transmitting beam of the RIS is the same as the receiving beam of the RIS during DL transmission;
in UL transmission, the UE's transmit beam is the same as in DL transmission, the RIS transmit beam.
The present embodiments cooperate with the method embodiments shown in fig. 4 and/or fig. 8 to enable training of the beam of the relay device.
In order to facilitate the explanation of the transmission method and the parameter determining method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the transmission method and the parameter determining method provided in the embodiments of the present application are exemplified by the following embodiments:
example 1
As shown in fig. 7, assuming that the second device is a gNB, the first device is a RIS, the third device is a UE, and the transmit beam of the gNB, the receive beam of the RIS, the transmit beam of the RIS, and the receive beam of the UE are independently trained, the training process may include the following processes:
step 71: gNB TX beam training, gNB transmitting reference signals in a plurality of different beams; the RIS forwards the reference signal using an autonomously determined first parameter (k1=1) of the RIS and a second parameter (k2=1); and the UE receives the reference signal by using a fixed beam, and determines gNB TX beam according to the measurement report result of the UE.
Step 72: when RIS first parameter training is carried out, gNB sends reference signals in the same wave beam; the RIS forwards the reference signal using a first parameter (k1 > 1) and a second parameter (k2=1) of the plurality of RIS determined autonomously; the UE receives the reference signal in a fixed beam, and determines a first parameter of RIS (e.g. RIS RX beam) according to the reporting result of the UE measurement.
Step 73: when RIS second parameter training is carried out, gNB sends reference signals in the same wave beam; the RIS forwards the reference signal using a first parameter (k1=1) of the RIS and a plurality of autonomously determined second parameters (k2 > 1) of the RIS; the UE receives the reference signal in a fixed beam, and determines a second parameter of the RIS (e.g. RIS TX beam) according to the reporting result of the UE measurement.
Step 74: when UE beam training is carried out, gNB sends reference signals in the same wave beam; the RIS forwards the reference signal using an autonomously determined first parameter (k1=1) and a second parameter (k2=1) of the RIS; and the UE receives the reference signals in a plurality of different wave beams, and determines the RX beam of the UE according to the measurement report result of the UE.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6, assuming that the second device is a gNB, the first device is a RIS, the third device is a UE, and the transmit beam of the gNB and the receive beam of the RIS are jointly trained, the transmit beam of the RIS and the receive beam of the UE are independently trained, the training process may include the following steps:
Step 61: gNB TX beam and RIS first parameter training, gNB transmitting reference signals in a plurality of different beams; the RIS forwards the reference signal using a first parameter (k1 > 1) of the RIS and a second parameter (k2=1); the UE receives the reference signal in a fixed beam, and determines a first parameter of gNB TX beam and RIS (e.g. RIS RX beam) according to the report result of the UE measurement.
Step 62: when RIS second parameter training is carried out, gNB sends reference signals in the same wave beam; the RIS forwards the reference signal using a first parameter (k1=1) of the RIS and a plurality of autonomously determined second parameters (k2 > 1) of the RIS; the UE receives the reference signal in a fixed beam, and determines a second parameter of the RIS (e.g. RIS TX beam) according to the reporting result of the UE measurement.
Step 63: when UE beam training is carried out, gNB sends reference signals in the same wave beam; the RIS forwards the reference signal using an autonomously determined first parameter (k1=1) and a second parameter (k2=1) of the RIS; and the UE receives the reference signals in a plurality of different wave beams, and determines the RX beam of the UE according to the measurement report result of the UE.
According to the transmission method provided by the embodiment of the application, the execution body can be a transmission device. In the embodiment of the present application, a transmission device performs a transmission method as an example, and the transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
Referring to fig. 10, a transmission apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus in a first device, and as shown in fig. 10, the transmission apparatus 1100 may include the following modules:
a first transmission module 1001, configured to receive a first signal based on a first parameter and/or transmit the first signal based on a second parameter;
a second transmission module 1002, configured to send and/or receive data information based on first information, where the first information includes a parameter determined based on a measurement result of the first signal.
Optionally, the first parameter includes: at least one of an angle of incidence, an incident beam, control information of the first device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second parameter includes: at least one of an exit angle, an exit beam, and control information of the first device.
Optionally, the third parameter is trained in combination with the first parameter, and the second parameter is trained in combination with the fourth parameter, where the third parameter is a parameter of the second device for sending the first signal, the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, the second device is a sending end of the first signal received by the first device, and the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device;
Or,
the first parameter, the second parameter, the third parameter and the fourth parameter are independently trained;
or,
the third parameter is trained in combination with the first parameter, the second parameter is trained independently, and the fourth parameter is trained independently.
Optionally, the parameter values of the first parameter and/or the second parameter include at least one of:
a predefined parameter value;
preconfigured parameter values;
configured parameter values;
parameter values indicated by the network side;
identifying the indicated parameter value;
the parameter value determined by the first device.
Optionally, the number of the first parameters is K1, the number of the second parameters is K2, and K1 satisfies at least one of the following:
k1 is a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network-side indicated value;
k1 is a value of 1 or more;
in the case of training at least one of the second, third and fourth parameters, K1 is equal to 1;
in the case of training the first parameter, K1 is greater than or equal to 1;
or,
k2 satisfies at least one of:
k2 is a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network-side indicated value;
k2 is a value of 1 or more;
in the case of training at least one of the first, third and fourth parameters, K2 is equal to 1;
In the case of training the second parameter, K2 is greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, the measurement result includes at least one of:
channel state information reference signal resource identity CRI;
the synchronous signal block resource identifier SSBRI;
layer 1 reference signal received power L1-RSRP;
L1-RSRP difference;
a linear average of multiple ports;
layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR;
reference signal resource number;
and the parameter number or the control information number corresponding to the first parameter and/or the second parameter of the first equipment.
Optionally, the transmission device 1000 further includes:
the second receiving module is used for receiving first indication information, and the first indication information is used for indicating or configuring the first parameter and/or the second parameter.
Optionally, the first indication information is information carried by a first signaling, where the first signaling includes at least one of the following:
f1 application protocol F1-AP signaling, radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control layer control unit MAC CE signaling, downlink control information DCI signaling, bandwidth allocation protocol data unit BAP PDU.
Optionally, the first indication information is used for configuring or indicating at least one of the following:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
The first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of the first signal by second equipment, and the second equipment is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first equipment;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter for receiving the first signal by third equipment, and the third equipment is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first equipment;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the first device receives a set of beams of a first signal.
Optionally, the first indication information satisfies at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal and a training object are indicated jointly, and the training object comprises at least one of the first parameter, the second parameter and a fourth parameter;
The repeated transmission state of the first signal and the training object are independently indicated.
Optionally, the number of the first parameters is K1, and/or the number of the second parameters is K2, the first information includes one first parameter of the K1 first parameters, and/or the first information includes one second parameter of the K2 second parameters, where K1 and K2 are positive integers.
Optionally, in the case that the K1 first parameters include an angle of incidence or an incident beam, and the K2 second parameters include an exit angle or an exit beam:
the first device receives a first signal based on the K1 first parameters and sends the first signal based on a second parameter indicated by a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network side, wherein K1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
or,
the first device receives a first signal based on a first parameter indicated by a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network side, and sends the first signal based on the K2 second parameters, wherein K2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, the first transmission module 1001 is specifically configured to:
under the condition that a first preset condition is met, receiving first signals by at least two first parameters, and sending the first signals by preset parameters;
Under the condition that the second preset condition is met, receiving the first signals by preset parameters, and sending the first signals by at least two second parameters;
and under the condition that the third preset condition is met, receiving and/or transmitting the first signal by using preset parameters, or the first equipment presumes that the downlink airspace transmission filters are the same.
Optionally, the first preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and/or a third parameter, wherein the third parameter is a transmission parameter of a second device to the first signal, and the second device is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first device;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training or to receive a first signal using at least two first parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the receive beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating a transmit beam of the first device;
Repeating a receiving beam of a third device, wherein the third device is a receiving end of a first signal sent by the first device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to transmit a first signal using at least two second parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
repeating a receive beam of the first device;
the transmit beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating the reception beam of the third device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the third preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is opened;
the first signal is repeated for training of the fourth parameter;
The third device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to receive a set of first signals using at least two fourth parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the reception beam and/or the transmission beam of the first device are repeated;
the receive beam of the third device is not repeated.
Optionally, in the case that the first parameter and the second parameter are control information of the first device, a first control information set includes the K1 first parameters, and a second control information set includes the K2 second parameters;
the first transmission module 1001 is specifically configured to:
receiving a first signal based on the first set of control information and/or transmitting the first signal based on one control information;
or,
the first signal is received based on one control information and/or the first signal is transmitted based on the second set of control information.
Optionally, the first transmission module 1001 includes:
the first receiving unit is configured to receive a set of first signals based on a first parameter, where the set of first signals includes M first signals, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, the M first signals satisfy at least one of:
the value of M is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated at the network side;
The size and/or the position of the resources of the M first signals are predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by a network side;
the M first signals are repeated signals;
the M first signals are non-repeating signals;
the M first signals include a repeating signal and a non-repeating signal.
Optionally, in the case that the M first signals are repeated signals, the number of repetitions satisfies at least one of:
the value of the repetition times is a value which is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by a network side;
in the case of training the fourth parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as N;
in the case of joint training of a third parameter and the first parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K1;
in the case of joint training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K2 x N;
in the case of independent training of the first parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K1;
in the case of independent training of the second parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K2;
wherein, K1 is related to the parameter configuration of the first device, K2 is related to the parameter configuration of the first device, and N is related to the parameter configuration of a third device, where the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device.
Optionally, the transmission device further comprises at least one of:
a third sending module, configured to send first capability information, where the first capability information includes at least part of parameters of the first parameter and the second parameter;
and a third receiving module, configured to receive fourth information, where the fourth information is used to configure or indicate at least part of the parameters of the first parameter and the second parameter.
The transmission apparatus 1000 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the first device in the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, and can obtain the same beneficial effects, so that repetition is avoided, and no detailed description is given here.
Referring to fig. 11, another transmission apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus in a third device, and as shown in fig. 11, the transmission apparatus 1100 may include the following modules:
the measurement module 1101 is configured to receive a first signal, and obtain a measurement result of the first signal, where the first signal is a signal sent by a second device and forwarded by the first device;
a first sending module 1102, configured to send the measurement result.
Optionally, the measurement module 1101 includes at least one of:
A second receiving unit configured to receive the first signal based on a second target parameter;
a third receiving unit configured to receive data information based on second information determined from the second target parameter based on the measurement result;
a fourth receiving unit for receiving the first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured receive beam.
Optionally, the second target parameter includes: at least one of a reception angle, a reception beam, and control information of the third device.
Optionally, the second target parameter includes:
and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device receiving the first signal.
Optionally, the second receiving unit is configured to perform at least one of:
receiving the first information with a fourth parameter that is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated at the network side;
the first signal is received with N fourth parameters.
Optionally, the measurement result includes at least one of:
channel state information reference signal resource identity CRI;
the synchronous signal block resource identifier SSBRI;
layer 1 reference signal received power L1-RSRP;
L1-RSRP difference;
a linear average of multiple ports;
Layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR;
reference signal resource number;
and the parameter number or the control information number corresponding to the target parameter of the first equipment.
Optionally, the number of measurement results is L, where L is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
wherein the value of L is predefined, preconfigured, configured, indicated at the network side or determined by said third device.
Optionally, the first sending module 1102 is specifically configured to:
and sending the measurement result on the preconfigured or configured resources.
Optionally, the transmission device 1100 further includes:
and the fourth receiving module is used for receiving second indication information, and the second indication information is used for indicating or configuring a second target parameter of the first signal received by the third equipment.
Optionally, the second indication information is used for configuring or indicating at least one of the following:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training a first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of a second device to the first signal, the second device is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first device, and the first parameter is a transmission parameter of the first device;
The first signal is repeatedly used for training a second parameter and a fourth parameter, the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device, and the second parameter is a receiving parameter of the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device receives a set of beams of the first signal.
Optionally, the first sending module 1102 is specifically configured to:
transmitting a measurement result of the first signal by using a first configuration parameter under the condition that the second indication information meets a first condition, wherein the first configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting a second parameter and/or a fourth parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
transmitting a measurement result of the first signal by using a second configuration parameter under the condition that the second indication information meets a second condition, wherein the second configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the first parameter and/or a third parameter;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
transmitting a measurement result of the first signal by using a third configuration parameter under the condition that the second indication information meets a third condition, wherein the third configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the second parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
transmitting a measurement result of the first signal by a fourth configuration parameter under the condition that the second indication information meets a fourth condition, wherein the fourth configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the fourth parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
and under the condition that the second indication information meets a fifth condition, sending a measurement result of the first signal by a fifth configuration parameter, wherein the fifth configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the first parameter.
Optionally, the first condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on;
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter and/or the fourth parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off, and the first signal is repeated for wave training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
The second indication information configures or indicates that a repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeated for wave training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the third condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter;
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the fourth condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on;
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the fourth parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the fifth condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter;
The second indication information configures or indicates that a retransmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeated for training of the first parameter.
Optionally, the measurement module 1101 includes:
a fifth receiving unit, configured to, when the first preset condition and/or the second preset condition are met, receive, by the third device, the first signal with a preset parameter, or assume that a downlink spatial transmission filter is the same by the third device;
a sixth receiving unit, configured to receive, by the third device, the first signal with at least two parameters if a third preset condition is satisfied.
Optionally, the first preset condition includes at least one of:
the first signal is repeated for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training or to receive a first signal using at least two first parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the receive beam of the first device is not repeated;
Repeating a transmit beam of the first device;
repeating the reception beam of the third device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to transmit a first signal using at least two second parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
repeating a receive beam of the first device;
the transmit beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating the reception beam of the third device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the third preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is opened;
the first signal is repeated for training of the fourth parameter;
the third device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to receive a set of first signals using at least two fourth parameters;
Repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the reception beam and/or the transmission beam of the first device are repeated;
the receive beam of the third device is not repeated.
Optionally, the transmission device 1100 further includes:
the second determining module is used for determining first identification information of the first parameter and/or the second parameter or second identification information of the reference signal resource corresponding to the first parameter and/or the second parameter;
and the fourth sending module is used for sending the first identification information or the second identification information.
Optionally, the transmission device 1100 further includes at least one of the following:
a fifth transmitting module, configured to transmit second capability information, where the second capability information includes at least a part of parameters of a second target parameter, where the second target parameter is a parameter of the third device that receives the first signal;
and a fifth receiving module, configured to receive fifth information, where the fifth information is used to configure or indicate at least part of the parameters of the second target parameter.
The transmission apparatus 1100 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the third device in the method embodiment shown in fig. 8, and can obtain the same beneficial effects, so that repetition is avoided, and no detailed description is given here.
According to the parameter determining method provided by the embodiment of the application, the execution body can be the parameter determining device. In the embodiment of the present application, a parameter determining device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking a method that a parameter determining device executes parameter determination as an example.
Referring to fig. 12, another parameter determining apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus in a second device, and as shown in fig. 12, the parameter determining apparatus 1200 may include the following modules:
a second transmitting module 1201, configured to transmit the first signal;
a first receiving module 1202, configured to receive a measurement result, where the measurement result is a measurement result obtained by receiving and/or measuring the first signal forwarded by the first device;
a first determining module 1203 is configured to determine first information from a first parameter and/or a second parameter based on the measurement result, where the first parameter includes a reception parameter of the first device, and the second parameter includes a transmission parameter of the first device.
Optionally, the first parameter includes: at least one of an angle of incidence, an incident beam, control information of the first device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second parameter includes: at least one of an exit angle, an exit beam, and control information of the first device.
Optionally, the second sending module 1201 is configured to perform at least one of the following:
transmitting a first signal based on a third target parameter;
transmitting data information based on third information, wherein the third information is further used for determining from the third target parameter based on the measurement result;
the first signal is transmitted in a predefined, preconfigured or configured transmit beam.
Optionally, the third target parameter includes: at least one of a transmission angle, a transmission beam, and control information of the second device.
Optionally, the third target parameter includes:
and a third parameter, wherein the third parameter is a parameter of the first signal sent by the second equipment.
Optionally, the third parameter is trained jointly with the first parameter, and the second parameter is trained jointly with a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of a first signal received by a third device, and the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device;
or,
the first parameter, the second parameter, the third parameter and the fourth parameter are independently trained;
or,
the third parameter is trained in combination with the first parameter, the second parameter is trained independently, and the fourth parameter is trained independently.
Optionally, the parameter determining apparatus 1200 further includes:
a sixth sending module, configured to send first indication information to the first device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first parameter and/or the second parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
a seventh sending module, configured to send second indication information to a third device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the third device to receive a second target parameter of the first signal.
Optionally, the second target parameters include N fourth parameters, and the parameter determining apparatus 1200 further includes:
a third determining module, configured to determine a fourth parameter from the N fourth parameters according to the measurement result;
and an eighth sending module, configured to send, to the third device, the indication information of the fourth parameter.
Optionally, the first indication information and/or the second indication information is used for configuring or indicating at least one of the following:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of the first signal by second equipment, and the second equipment is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first equipment;
The first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, and the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the first device receives a set of beams of a first signal;
the third device receives a set of beams of the first signal.
Optionally, the number of the first parameters is K1, and/or the number of the second parameters is K2, the first information includes one first parameter of the K1 first parameters, and/or the first information includes one second parameter of the K2 second parameters, where K1 and K2 are positive integers.
Optionally, the parameter determining apparatus 1200 further includes at least one of:
A sixth receiving module configured to receive first capability information from the first device, the first capability information including at least part of the first parameter and the second parameter;
a ninth sending module, configured to send fourth information to the first device, where the fourth information is used to configure or indicate at least part of the parameters of the first parameter and the second parameter;
a seventh receiving module, configured to receive second capability information from the third device, where the second capability information includes at least a part of parameters of a second target parameter, where the second target parameter is a parameter of the third device that receives the first signal;
a tenth sending module, configured to send fifth information to the third device, where the fifth information is used to configure or indicate at least part of the parameters of the second target parameter.
Optionally, the parameter determining apparatus 1200 further includes at least one of:
a fourth determining module, configured to determine, according to the determined third parameter, a reception parameter of the second device in the uplink transmission scenario;
a fifth determining module, configured to determine, according to the determined first parameter, a transmission parameter of the first device in an uplink transmission scenario;
A sixth determining module, configured to determine, according to the determined one second parameter, a reception parameter of the first device in an uplink transmission scenario;
and a seventh determining module, configured to determine, according to the determined fourth parameter, a transmission parameter of the third device in the uplink transmission scenario.
The parameter determining apparatus 1200 provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the second device in the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 9, and can obtain the same beneficial effects, so that repetition is avoided, and no detailed description is given here.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 13, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1300, including a processor 1301 and a memory 1302, where the memory 1302 stores a program or instructions that can be executed on the processor 1301, for example, when the communication device 1300 is the first device, the program or instructions implement, when executed by the processor 1301, the steps of the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, and achieve the same technical effects. When the communication device 1300 is a third device, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor 1301, implement the steps of the method embodiment shown in fig. 8, and achieve the same technical effects. When the communication device 1300 is a second device, the program or the instructions when executed by the processor 1301 implement the steps of the method embodiment shown in fig. 9, and the same technical effects can be achieved, so that repetition is avoided, and further description is omitted here.
The embodiment of the application also provides first equipment, which comprises a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for receiving a first signal based on a first parameter and/or transmitting the first signal based on a second parameter; the communication interface is further configured to send and/or receive data information based on first information, wherein the first information comprises parameters determined based on measurement results of the first signal.
The embodiment of the relay device corresponds to the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 4, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 4 are applicable to the embodiment of the relay device, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a third device, which comprises a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for receiving a first signal and acquiring a measurement result of the first signal, and the first signal is a signal sent by a second device and forwarded by the first device; the communication interface is also used for sending the measurement result.
The third device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in fig. 8, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the method embodiment shown in fig. 8 are applicable to the network side device embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a second device, which comprises a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for sending a first signal and receiving a measurement result, and the measurement result is a measurement result obtained by receiving and/or measuring the first signal forwarded by the first device; the processor is configured to determine first information from a first parameter and/or a second parameter based on the measurement result, where the first parameter includes a reception parameter of the first device, and the second parameter includes a transmission parameter of the first device.
The second device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in fig. 9, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the method embodiment shown in fig. 9 are applicable to the network side device embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implement each process of the method embodiment shown in fig. 4 or fig. 8 or fig. 9, and the same technical effects can be achieved, so that repetition is avoided, and no further description is given here.
Wherein the processor is a processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium such as computer readable memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic or optical disk, etc.
The embodiment of the application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or instructions, to implement each process of the method embodiment shown in fig. 4 or fig. 8 or fig. 9, and to achieve the same technical effect, so that repetition is avoided, and details are not repeated here.
It should be understood that the chips referred to in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip chips, or the like.
The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product stored in a storage medium, where the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the respective processes of the method embodiments shown in fig. 4 or fig. 8 or fig. 9, and achieve the same technical effects, and are not repeated herein.
The embodiment of the application also provides a communication system, which comprises: a second device, a first device and a third device, the first device being operable to perform the steps of the transmission method as described in fig. 4, the third device being operable to perform the steps of the transmission method as described in fig. 8, the second device being operable to perform the steps of the parameter determination method as described in fig. 9.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a computer software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), comprising several instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are also within the protection of the present application.

Claims (52)

1. A transmission method, comprising:
the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmits the first signal based on the second parameter;
the first device transmits and/or receives data information based on first information, wherein the first information includes parameters determined based on measurement results of the first signal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first parameter comprises: at least one of an angle of incidence, an incident beam, control information of the first device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second parameter includes: at least one of an exit angle, an exit beam, and control information of the first device.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that:
The third parameter is a parameter of the first signal transmitted by the second equipment, the fourth parameter is a parameter of the first signal received by the third equipment, the second equipment is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first equipment, and the third equipment is a receiving end of the first signal transmitted by the first equipment;
or,
the first parameter, the second parameter, the third parameter and the fourth parameter are independently trained;
or,
the third parameter is trained in combination with the first parameter, the second parameter is trained independently, and the fourth parameter is trained independently.
4. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the parameter values of the first parameter and/or the second parameter comprise at least one of the following:
a predefined parameter value;
preconfigured parameter values;
configured parameter values;
parameter values indicated by the network side;
identifying the indicated parameter value;
the parameter value determined by the first device.
5. A method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the number of first parameters is K1 and the number of second parameters is K2, K1 satisfying at least one of the following:
K1 is a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network-side indicated value;
k1 is a value of 1 or more;
in the case of training at least one of the second, third and fourth parameters, K1 is equal to 1;
or,
in the case of training the first parameter, K1 is greater than or equal to 1;
k2 satisfies at least one of:
k2 is a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network-side indicated value;
k2 is a value of 1 or more;
in the case of training at least one of the first, third and fourth parameters, K2 is equal to 1;
in the case of training the second parameter, K2 is greater than or equal to 1.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement comprises at least one of:
channel state information reference signal resource identity CRI;
the synchronous signal block resource identifier SSBRI;
layer 1 reference signal received power L1-RSRP;
L1-RSRP difference;
a linear average of multiple ports;
layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR;
reference signal resource number;
and the parameter number or the control information number corresponding to the first parameter and/or the second parameter of the first equipment.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
The first device receives first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating or configuring the first parameter and/or the second parameter.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first indication information is information carried by first signaling, the first signaling comprising at least one of:
f1 application protocol F1-AP signaling, radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control layer control unit MAC CE signaling, downlink control information DCI signaling, bandwidth allocation protocol data unit BAP PDU.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first indication information is used to configure or indicate at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of the first signal by second equipment, and the second equipment is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first equipment;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter for receiving the first signal by third equipment, and the third equipment is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first equipment;
The first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the first device receives a set of beams of a first signal.
10. The method of claim 8, the first indication information satisfying at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal and a training object are indicated jointly, and the training object comprises at least one of the first parameter, the second parameter and a fourth parameter;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal and the training object are independently indicated.
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the number of first parameters is K1 and/or the number of second parameters is K2, the first information comprises one of the K1 first parameters and/or the first information comprises one of the K2 second parameters, K1 and K2 are positive integers.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein:
in case the K1 first parameters comprise an angle of incidence or an incident beam and the K2 second parameters comprise an exit angle or an exit beam:
the first device receives a first signal based on the K1 first parameters and sends the first signal based on a second parameter indicated by a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network side, wherein K1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
or,
the first device receives a first signal based on a first parameter indicated by a predefined, preconfigured, configured or network side, and sends the first signal based on the K2 second parameters, wherein K2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first device receiving the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmitting the first signal based on the second parameter comprises:
under the condition that a first preset condition is met, the first equipment receives first signals according to at least two first parameters and sends the first signals according to preset parameters;
under the condition that a second preset condition is met, the first device receives a first signal according to preset parameters and sends the first signal according to at least two second parameters;
And under the condition that a third preset condition is met, the first device receives and/or transmits a first signal according to preset parameters, or the first device assumes that the downlink spatial transmission filters are the same.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first preset condition comprises at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and/or a third parameter, wherein the third parameter is a transmission parameter of a second device to the first signal, and the second device is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first device;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training or to receive a first signal using at least two first parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the receive beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating a transmit beam of the first device;
repeating a receiving beam of a third device, wherein the third device is a receiving end of a first signal sent by the first device;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to transmit a first signal using at least two second parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
repeating a receive beam of the first device;
the transmit beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating the reception beam of the third device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the third preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is opened;
the first signal is repeated for training of the fourth parameter;
the third device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to receive a set of first signals using at least two fourth parameters;
Repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the reception beam and/or the transmission beam of the first device are repeated;
the receive beam of the third device is not repeated.
15. The method according to claim 11, wherein, in case the first parameter and the second parameter are control information of the first device, a first set of control information comprises the K1 first parameters and a second set of control information comprises the K2 second parameters;
the first device receives the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmits the first signal based on the second parameter, comprising:
the first device receives a first signal based on the first control information set and/or transmits the first signal based on one control information;
or,
the first device receives the first signal based on one control information and/or transmits the first signal based on the second set of control information.
16. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first device receiving the first signal based on the first parameter comprises:
the first device receives a set of first signals based on a first parameter, the set of first signals comprising M first signals, M being an integer greater than or equal to 1.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the M first signals satisfy at least one of:
the value of M is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated at the network side;
the size and/or the position of the resources of the M first signals are predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by a network side;
the M first signals are repeated signals;
the M first signals are non-repeating signals;
the M first signals include a repeating signal and a non-repeating signal.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein in the case where the M first signals are repeated signals, the number of repetitions satisfies at least one of:
the value of the repetition times is a value which is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by a network side;
in the case of training the fourth parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as N;
in the case of joint training of a third parameter and the first parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K1;
in the case of joint training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K2 x N;
in the case of independent training of the first parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K1;
In the case of independent training of the second parameter, the number of repetitions is configured or indicated as K2;
wherein, K1 is related to the parameter configuration of the first device, K2 is related to the parameter configuration of the first device, and N is related to the parameter configuration of a third device, where the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device.
19. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising at least one of:
the first device sending first capability information comprising at least part of the first and second parameters;
the first device receives fourth information for configuring or indicating at least part of the first and second parameters.
20. A transmission method, the method comprising:
the third equipment receives a first signal and acquires a measurement result of the first signal, wherein the first signal is a signal which is sent by the second equipment and forwarded by the first equipment;
the third device transmits the measurement result.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the third device receiving the first signal comprises at least one of:
The third device receives the first signal based on the second target parameter;
the third device receives data information based on second information determined from the second target parameter based on the measurement result;
the third device receives the first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured receive beam.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the second target parameter comprises: at least one of a reception angle, a reception beam, and control information of the third device.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein the second target parameter comprises:
and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device receiving the first signal.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the third device receives the first signal based on the second target parameter, comprising at least one of:
the third device receives the first information with a fourth parameter which is predefined, preconfigured, configured or indicated by a network side;
the third device receives the first signal with N fourth parameters.
25. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 24, wherein the measurement results comprise at least one of:
Channel state information reference signal resource identity CRI;
the synchronous signal block resource identifier SSBRI;
layer 1 reference signal received power L1-RSRP;
L1-RSRP difference;
a linear average of multiple ports;
layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio L1-SINR;
reference signal resource number;
and the parameter number or the control information number corresponding to the target parameter of the first equipment.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein the number of measurements is L, L being an integer greater than or equal to 1;
wherein the value of L is predefined, preconfigured, configured, indicated at the network side or determined by said third device.
27. The method of any of claims 20 to 24, wherein the third device transmitting the measurement results comprises:
the third device sends the measurement results on pre-configured or configured resources.
28. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 24, further comprising:
the third device receives second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate or configure a second target parameter of the first signal received by the third device.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein the second indication information is used to configure or indicate at least one of:
The repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training a first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of a second device to the first signal, the second device is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first device, and the first parameter is a transmission parameter of the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training a second parameter and a fourth parameter, the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device, and the second parameter is a receiving parameter of the first device;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
The third device receives a set of beams of the first signal.
30. The method of claim 29, wherein the third device transmitting the measurement results comprises:
when the second indication information meets a first condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal by using a first configuration parameter, wherein the first configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting a second parameter and/or a fourth parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the second indication information meets a second condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal with a second configuration parameter, wherein the second configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the second instruction information meets a third condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal with a third configuration parameter, wherein the third configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the second parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the second instruction information meets a fourth condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal with a fourth configuration parameter, wherein the fourth configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the fourth parameter;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
and under the condition that the second indication information meets a fifth condition, the third device sends a measurement result of the first signal by a fifth configuration parameter, wherein the fifth configuration parameter is a parameter for training and reporting the first parameter.
31. The method of claim 30, wherein the first condition comprises at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on;
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter and/or the fourth parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off, and the first signal is repeated for wave training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the second indication information configures or indicates that a repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeated for wave training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
the third condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter;
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the fourth condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on;
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the fourth parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the fifth condition includes at least one of:
the second indication information configures or indicates that the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter;
the second indication information configures or indicates that a retransmission state of the first signal is on, and the first signal is repeated for training of the first parameter.
32. The method of claim 20, wherein the third device obtaining a measurement of the first signal comprises:
under the condition that the first preset condition and/or the second preset condition are met, the third equipment receives the first signal with preset parameters, or the third equipment assumes that the downlink airspace transmission filters are the same;
in case a third preset condition is fulfilled, the third device receives the first signal with at least two parameters.
33. The method of claim 32, wherein the first preset condition comprises at least one of:
the first signal is repeated for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the first parameter and/or the third parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training or to receive a first signal using at least two first parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
the receive beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating a transmit beam of the first device;
repeating the reception beam of the third device;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is closed, and/or the first signal is repeatedly used for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter;
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, and/or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter and the fourth parameter or the first signal is repeated for training of the second parameter;
the first device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to transmit a first signal using at least two second parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
repeating a receive beam of the first device;
the transmit beam of the first device is not repeated;
repeating the reception beam of the third device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the third preset condition includes at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is opened;
the first signal is repeated for training of the fourth parameter;
the third device is configured or instructed to perform beam training and/or to receive a set of first signals using at least two fourth parameters;
repeating a transmit beam of the second device;
The reception beam and/or the transmission beam of the first device are repeated;
the receive beam of the third device is not repeated.
34. The method of claim 20, wherein the method further comprises:
the third device determines first identification information of a first parameter and/or a second parameter or second identification information of a reference signal resource corresponding to the first parameter and/or the second parameter;
the third device transmits the first identification information or the second identification information.
35. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 24, further comprising at least one of:
the third device sends second capability information, wherein the second capability information comprises at least part of second target parameters, and the second target parameters are parameters of the first signal received by the third device;
the first device receives fifth information for configuring or indicating at least part of the second target parameters.
36. A method of parameter determination, the method comprising:
the second device transmits a first signal;
the second equipment receives a measurement result, wherein the measurement result is obtained by receiving and/or measuring the first signal forwarded by the first equipment;
The second device determines first information from a first parameter and/or a second parameter based on the measurement result, wherein the first parameter comprises a receiving parameter of the first device, and the second parameter comprises a transmitting parameter of the first device.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein the first parameter comprises: at least one of an angle of incidence, an incident beam, control information of the first device;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second parameter includes: at least one of an exit angle, an exit beam, and control information of the first device.
38. The method of claim 36, wherein the second device transmitting the first signal comprises at least one of:
the second device transmitting a first signal based on a third target parameter;
the second device transmitting data information based on third information, wherein the third information is further used for determining from the third target parameter based on the measurement result;
the second device transmits a first signal in a predefined, preconfigured or configured transmit beam.
39. The method of claim 38, wherein the third target parameter comprises: at least one of a transmission angle, a transmission beam, and control information of the second device.
40. The method of claim 38, wherein the third target parameter comprises:
and a third parameter, wherein the third parameter is a parameter of the first signal sent by the second equipment.
41. The method of claim 36 or 40, wherein:
the third parameter is trained in combination with the first parameter, the second parameter is trained in combination with the fourth parameter, the fourth parameter is a parameter of a third device for receiving a first signal, and the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device;
or,
the first parameter, the second parameter, the third parameter and the fourth parameter are independently trained;
or,
the third parameter is trained in combination with the first parameter, the second parameter is trained independently, and the fourth parameter is trained independently.
42. The method of any one of claims 36 to 40, further comprising:
the second device sends first indication information to the first device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating the first parameter and/or the second parameter;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the second device sends second indication information to the third device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating the third device to receive a second target parameter of the first signal.
43. The method of claim 42, wherein the second target parameters include N fourth parameters, the method further comprising:
the second device determines a fourth parameter from the N fourth parameters according to the measurement result;
the second device sends the indication information of the fourth parameter to the third device.
44. The method of claim 42, wherein the first indication information and/or the second indication information is used to configure or indicate at least one of:
the repeated transmission state of the first signal is on, or the repeated transmission state of the first signal is off;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the first parameter and a third parameter, the third parameter is a transmission parameter of the first signal by second equipment, and the second equipment is a transmitting end of the first signal received by the first equipment;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter and a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is a parameter of the third device for receiving the first signal, and the third device is a receiving end of the first signal sent by the first device;
The first signal is repeatedly used for training the second parameter;
the first signal is repeatedly used for training the fourth parameter;
the first signal is repeated for training the first parameter;
the transmission beam of the second device is repeated or not repeated;
the third device's receive beam is repeated or not repeated;
the transmission beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the reception beam of the first device is repeated or not repeated;
the first device receives a set of beams of a first signal;
the third device receives a set of beams of the first signal.
45. The method according to claim 36, wherein the number of first parameters is K1 and/or the number of second parameters is K2, the first information comprises one of the K1 first parameters and/or the first information comprises one of the K2 second parameters, K1 and K2 are positive integers.
46. The method of any one of claims 36 to 40, further comprising at least one of:
the second device receiving first capability information from the first device, the first capability information including at least some of the first and second parameters;
The second device sends fourth information to the first device, wherein the fourth information is used for configuring or indicating at least part of the first parameter and the second parameter;
the second device receives second capability information from a third device, the second capability information including at least some of a second target parameter, the second target parameter being a parameter by which the third device receives the first signal;
the second device sends fifth information to the third device, the fifth information being used to configure or indicate at least part of the second target parameters.
47. The method of claim 43, further comprising at least one of:
the second device determines a receiving parameter of the second device in an uplink transmission scene according to the determined third parameter;
the second device determines the transmission parameters of the first device in the uplink transmission scene according to the determined first parameter;
the second device determines the receiving parameters of the first device in the uplink transmission scene according to the determined second parameter;
and the second equipment determines the sending parameters of the third equipment in the uplink transmission scene according to the determined fourth parameter.
48. A transmission apparatus for use with a first device, the apparatus comprising:
a first transmission module for receiving the first signal based on the first parameter and/or transmitting the first signal based on the second parameter;
and a second transmission module for transmitting and/or receiving data information based on first information, wherein the first information includes parameters determined based on measurement results of the first signal.
49. A transmission apparatus for use with a third device, the apparatus comprising:
the measuring module is used for receiving a first signal and acquiring a measuring result of the first signal, wherein the first signal is a signal which is sent by second equipment and forwarded by the first equipment;
and the first sending module is used for sending the measurement result.
50. A parameter determining apparatus, characterized by being applied to a second device, the apparatus comprising:
the second transmitting module is used for transmitting the first signal;
the first receiving module is used for receiving a measurement result, wherein the measurement result is obtained by receiving and/or measuring the first signal forwarded by the first equipment;
and the first determining module is used for determining first information from a first parameter and/or a second parameter based on the measurement result, wherein the first parameter comprises a receiving parameter of the first device, and the second parameter comprises a transmitting parameter of the first device.
51. A communication device comprising a processor and a memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the transmission method of any one of claims 1 to 35, or the steps of the parameter determination method of any one of claims 36 to 47.
52. A readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium has stored thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 35 or the steps of the parameter determination method according to any one of claims 36 to 47.
CN202211216839.XA 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Transmission method, parameter determination method, device and communication equipment Pending CN117858111A (en)

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