CN117855934A - Connector shell assembly and USB socket - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a connector housing assembly, includes main shell and shell fragment shell that cavity was formed with the accommodating hole, main shell includes the casing outer wall, the casing outer wall is from back forward including fixed section, shrinkage cavity section and reaming section in proper order, the internal diameter of fixed section at least partial position department is greater than the internal diameter of shrinkage cavity section and forms screens portion, the internal diameter of reaming section is greater than the internal diameter of shrinkage cavity section and forms the reaming step, the shell fragment shell includes shell fragment shell wall, shell fragment shell wall is including embolia insert section in the reaming section and extend the naked section in reaming section the place ahead, shell fragment wall includes at least one and extends to the contact shell fragment in the accommodating hole. The application also includes a USB receptacle.

Description

Connector shell assembly and USB socket

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of electrical connectors, and more particularly, to a connector housing assembly and a USB socket.

Background

The USB Type C interface standard has been widely used in various electronic devices to replace interface products such as Micro USB and HDMI. The USB Type C provides faster transmission speed and more reliable shielding performance, and most importantly, the USB Type C supports the plug and the socket to realize positive and negative plug, so that the serious problem that the product is damaged by misplug of the Micro USB is avoided.

Under different environments, the product is applied to the environment, the waterproof is needed in part of the application environment, the high-current transmission is needed in part of the application environment, and the cost is extremely low in part of the application environment. Various different types of modifications have been developed and the interface standard protocol defines a transition region at the rear end of the mating tongue of the jack and a metal ring is sleeved in the transition region, the metal ring serving to strengthen and conduct the plug housing, and the conductive plug housing from the inner side of the plug can be shielded, and the metal ring extends to a position in electrical contact with the jack housing to realize conductive shielding of the plug housing and the jack housing. In practical application, the plug connector is waterproof, is generally manufactured in an integrated forming mode, and the metal ring is not required to be arranged for reinforcing the first terminal group and the second terminal group. At this time, in the case of non-high-speed transmission, the requirement for shielding performance has been reduced, and omitting the metal ring does not have a problem of technical performance.

However, in some areas, the EMI function needs to be forcedly realized, but the scheme of arranging the metal ring also has the problem of cracking, which may affect the waterproof performance, and another scheme of USB socket which does not need to arrange the metal ring and has both waterproof performance needs to be found.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a connector housing assembly and a USB socket that have waterproof performance and can be compatible with shielding and conducting functions.

In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a connector housing assembly, including cavity main shell and shell fragment shell that is formed with the accommodating hole, main shell includes the casing outer wall, the casing outer wall is from backward preceding including fixed section, shrinkage cavity section and reaming section in proper order, the internal diameter of fixed section at least partial position department is greater than the internal diameter of shrinkage cavity section forms screens portion, the internal diameter of reaming section is greater than the internal diameter of shrinkage cavity section and forms the reaming step, the shell fragment shell includes shell fragment shell wall, shell fragment shell wall is including emboliaing insert section in the reaming section and extend the naked section of reaming section the place ahead, shell fragment wall includes at least one and extends to the contact shell fragment in accommodating hole.

Preferably, the insertion section of the shell wall of the elastic sheet is propped against the reaming step backwards, the shell wall of the elastic sheet is attached to the inner wall surface of the reaming section and fixed together through welding, the main shell is of a seamless tubular structure, and the shell of the elastic sheet is of a seamless pipe or a riveted pipe.

Preferably, the contact spring is formed by tearing the insertion section of the shell wall of the spring backwards and extending into the accommodating hole, and tearing spaces are formed on two sides of the contact spring and are completely covered by the inner wall surface of the reaming section.

Preferably, the shell fragment shell further comprises a pair of first side walls positioned at the upper side and the lower side, the contact shell fragment is arranged on the first side walls at the upper side and comprises two first side walls, the pair of first side walls further comprises a protruding part formed by stamping towards the accommodating hole, and the periphery of the protruding part is not torn; the upper first sidewall longitudinal length is greater than the lower first sidewall longitudinal length.

Preferably, the main shell further comprises an outward turning part formed by turning the front end of the reaming section outwards, the outward turning part and the exposed part of the shell fragment define a dispensing space, and a sealing ring is formed in the dispensing space through dispensing or is directly sleeved in the dispensing space.

Preferably, the inner side of the sealing ring is tightly attached to the exposed section outer surface of the shell fragment shell, and the rear side of the sealing ring is tightly attached to the front side surface of the everting part.

Preferably, the outer wall of the shell and the shell wall of the elastic piece each comprise a pair of first side walls and a pair of second side walls which are connected with the pair of first side walls into a whole, the fixing section is coplanar with the first side walls of the shrinkage section, the fixing section is not coplanar with the second side walls of the shrinkage section, the fixing section is stretched outwards at four corners so that the second side walls of the fixing section are more close to a vertical surface, and the second side walls of the reaming section are cambered surfaces and form the clamping parts.

Preferably, the shell assembly further comprises a fixing piece fixed on one first side wall of the main shell through spot welding, the fixing piece comprises a fitting main body, bending sections and an ear, the fitting main body is fitted on the first side wall, the bending sections are formed by bending upwards from two lateral sides of the fitting main body, the ear is formed by bending upwards from the bending sections, the front ends of the ear are folded and folded to form a reverse folding part, the reverse folding part is fixed with the ear through spot welding, a fixing hole is formed in the middle of the reverse folding part, the ear is bent downwards to form a welding leg, and the reverse folding part is bent upwards to form a supporting part.

In order to solve the technical problem, the application also provides a USB socket, which comprises the shell component, a plug connector inserted into the accommodating hole of the shell component and waterproof glue solidified in the tail part of the plug connector and the accommodating hole of the fixed section, wherein the plug connector comprises a plurality of conductive terminals and an insulating body which is used for fixing the conductive terminals into a whole, the insulating body comprises a base part, an extending part formed by extending forwards from the base part and a functional part formed by extending forwards from the extending part, the base part is positioned on the clamping part in a forward clamping way, and the functional part extends into the accommodating hole of the reaming section.

Preferably, the conductive terminal of the plug connector comprises a first terminal group and a second terminal group which are arranged in a layering manner in the vertical direction, the plug connector further comprises a metal fastener arranged between the first terminal group and the second terminal group and a metal insert formed on the base part and exposed on the surface of the base part, and the metal insert is attached to the first side wall of the main shell and fixed with the first side wall in a spot welding manner; the shell assembly further comprises a fixing piece fixed on one first side wall of the main shell through spot welding, the fixing piece comprises a binding main body, bending sections and lugs, wherein the binding main body is attached to the first side wall, the bending sections are formed by bending upwards from two lateral sides of the binding main body, the lugs are formed by bending upwards from the bending sections along the lateral direction, the front ends of the lugs are folded and stacked to form reverse folding parts, the reverse folding parts are fixed with the lugs through spot welding and provided with fixing holes in the middle, the lugs are bent downwards to form welding legs, and the reverse folding parts are bent upwards to form propping parts.

Preferably, the USB socket is applied in an electronic device, the electronic device includes an outer frame provided with a socket, a sealing ring at the front end of the housing assembly is pressed on an inner wall surface of the outer frame, and an object which is supported forward by the supporting portion is provided in the electronic device so that the sealing ring always has a pressing force; the USB socket is assembled on a printed circuit board in the electronic equipment, the first terminal group and the second terminal group at least comprise contact sections which are at least partially exposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the functional part, a fixing section which is formed by extending backwards from the contact sections, and welding feet which are formed by extending backwards from the fixing section, and the welding feet of the conductive terminal and the fixing sheet are welded on the printed circuit board.

The connector shell assembly is divided into a main shell and a spring shell sleeved at the front end of the main shell, and realizes good electromagnetic shielding performance with a butt-joint plug while water resistance is considered; meanwhile, the main shell is divided into a fixed section, a shrinkage cavity section and a reaming section, the limit of the plug connector is realized through the difference of the inner diameters of the fixed section and the shrinkage cavity section, and the positioning of the elastic sheet shell is realized through the difference of the reaming section.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a USB socket of the present application assembled on a printed circuit board;

FIG. 2 is a combined perspective view of the USB socket of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the USB receptacle of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the connector of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a combination of a first terminal set, a second terminal set and a metal fastener of the connector of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the housing assembly of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the dashed line B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the dashed line C-C of FIG. 6;

fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of fig. 2.

Description of the reference numerals

A printed circuit board-10; a housing assembly-B; a main shell-20; an outer wall of the housing-21; a first sidewall-211; a second sidewall-212; receiving holes 22,32; a fixed section-23; shrinkage cavity section-24; reaming section-25; everting portion-26; dispensing space-261; a clamping part-27; reaming step-28; shell fragment shell-30; shell wall-31 of shrapnel; insert segment-301; bare segment-302; a contact spring-33; a boss-34; tear space-35; sealing ring-S; a fixing piece-40; a bonding body (41); a curved section-42; ear-43; a reverse fold portion-44; a connecting part-45; a fixing hole-46; fillets-47; and an abutment-48.

A plug-in component A; a conductive terminal-50; a first terminal group-51; a second terminal set-52; a contact section-501; a holding section-502; fillets-503; a sealing glue groove-504; metal fastener-80; a clamping groove-81; an insert fixing portion-82; an insulating body-60; a first insulator-61; a base-611; extension-612; a functional unit (613); limit area-614; limit bump-615; sealing glue block-616; a second insulator-62; metal insert-70; a main body plate portion-71; pins-72; waterproof glue-90.

Detailed Description

For the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1, the present application uses the X direction shown in fig. 1 as a transverse direction, uses the Y direction as a front of the front-back direction, and uses the Z direction as a vertical direction; the USB socket is welded and fixed on the printed circuit board 10 in a sinking plate mode, namely, a sinking hole position is formed in the edge of the printed circuit board 10, and the USB socket is partially sunk below the sinking hole position to reduce the position height of a single side face of the printed circuit board 10. The printed circuit board 10 is provided with a fixing hole, and the USB socket is locked in the fixing hole through a screw.

With continued reference to fig. 1 to 5, the USB socket includes a plug a and a housing assembly B sleeved outside the plug a.

The housing assembly B includes a main housing 20, a spring housing 30 at least partially fixed in the main housing 20, and a fixing piece 40 fixed on one side surface of the main housing 20. The plug a includes a first terminal set 51, a second terminal set 52, a metal fastener 80 between the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52, and an insulating body 60 holding the first terminal set 51, the second terminal set 52 and the metal fastener 80 together. The first terminal group 51 and the second terminal group 52 are collectively referred to as a conductive terminal 50.

The first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52 respectively include a contact section 501, a holding section 502 extending rearward from the contact section 501, and a solder tail 503 extending rearward from the holding section 502. The side of the contact section 501 near the holding section 502 is concavely formed with a sealing groove 504 from the surface. According to the standard specifications of the association, the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52 include a ground terminal, a pair of high-speed differential pairs, a power terminal, two pairs of low-speed differential pairs, a power terminal, a pair of high-speed differential pairs, and a ground terminal, which are in turn, for a total of 24 conductive terminal structures. In this embodiment, the conductive terminals 50 are in a pin-missing structure, i.e. a high-speed differential pair between the ground terminal and the power terminal is omitted, and the rear ends of the holding sections 502 of the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52 are laterally offset, and finally the solder feet 503 of the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52 are arranged in a row. In other embodiments, for example, the full pin structure is a total of 24 terminal structures of the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52, and the holding section 502 and the soldering leg 503 are not required to be displaced, but the soldering legs 503 of the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52 respectively form a row structure.

The metal lock 80 performs the function of locking with a docking plug (not shown), and provides insertion force and stability (low insertion abrasion); the metallic lock 80 also bears the problem of shielding signal interference between the high speed differential pair of the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52 in the presence of the high speed differential pair. Specifically, a clamping groove 81 exposed out of the insulating body 60 is formed on the outer side of the metal lock 80, and the clamping groove 81 is buckled with the docking plug. The metal lock 80 further includes an embedded fixing portion 82 formed and fixed in the insulating body 60, and the embedded fixing portion 82 passes at least between the ground terminals of the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52 to expose the clamping groove 81 to the outside of the insulating body 60.

The insulating body 60 includes a first insulator 61 and a second insulator 62. The manufacturing process is limited, and in order to give consideration to the appearance and the performance of the product, the product needs to be subjected to injection molding twice or more; first, the first terminal group 51 or the second terminal group 52 and the metal lock 80 are positioned in a mold for the first injection molding to form the second insulator 62; the plug-in component a further comprises a metal insert 70, wherein the metal insert 70 is respectively provided at the upper side and the lower side, and then the second terminal set 52 or the first terminal set 51 and the metal insert 70 are fixed on the second insulator 62, and then the second injection molding is performed to form the first insulator 61.

The first insulator 61 includes a base portion 611, an extension portion 612 extending forward from the base portion 611, and a functional portion 613 extending forward from the extension portion 612. The front end of the base 611 is concavely formed with a limit area 614 at both lateral sides inwards, and a limit protrusion 615 is formed at the rear side of the limit area 614. The stop zone 614 and stop tab 615 are optional features, and in other embodiments, the stop zone 614 and stop tab may be eliminated.

As shown in fig. 4 and 10, the surfaces of the contact sections 501 of the first terminal group 51 and the second terminal group 52 are exposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the functional portion 613 of the first insulator 61. The upper side of the sealing groove 504, which is close to the side of the holding section 502, of the contact section 501 is covered by plastic material to form a sealing block 616, so that the contact section 501 which is not in electrical contact with the docking plug is buried in the sealing block 616, the area of the contact section 501 exposed to the outside is reduced, the electrochemical reaction range caused by the penetration of sweat is avoided, and the loss of the surface coating of the conductive terminal 50 is reduced. The sealing block 616 is engaged with the extension portion 612, and a front end portion of the extension portion 612 is located outside the sealing groove 504. The encapsulation block 616 may be formed on the first insulator 61 and/or the second insulator 62.

After injection molding the second insulators 62, the metal inserts 70 are respectively installed and fixed at rear end positions of the second insulators 62. The metal insert 70 includes a main body plate 71 and a plurality of pins 72 bent from the periphery of the main body plate 71. Specifically, the socket structure may be formed at the corresponding position of the second insulator 62, and then the pins 72 of the metal insert 70 are inserted correspondingly to temporarily fix the metal insert 70, and the first insulator 62 is formed by performing a second in-mold injection molding. When the first insulator 62 is injection molded, a third insulator 63 is simultaneously molded in front of the solder legs 503 of the first terminal set 51 and the second terminal set 52 to maintain the flatness and consistency of the solder legs 503, so as to avoid the problem of influence on flatness due to disturbance of external force.

With continued reference to fig. 1 to 9, the connector housing assembly B of the present application includes a main housing 20, a spring shell 30 sleeved in the front end of the main housing 20, and a fixing piece 40 welded on the surface of the main housing 20.

The main casing 20 includes an annular casing outer wall 21 hollow-formed with a receiving hole 22. The housing outer wall 21 includes a first sidewall 211 located at the upper and lower sides and a second sidewall 212 located at the side and connected to the pair of first sidewalls 211. The outer wall 21 of the shell comprises a fixing section 23, a shrinkage cavity section 24, a reaming section 25 and an everting part 26 from back to front. The fixing section 23 is on the same horizontal plane with the first side wall 211 of the shrinkage cavity section 24, but the fixing end 23 is not on the same plane with the second side wall 212 of the shrinkage cavity section 24, specifically, the fixing section 23 stretches and expands outwards at four corners to shape the second side wall 212 of the fixing section 23 as vertical as much as possible to avoid the lateral space required by dislocation of the holding sections 502 of the first terminal group 51 and the second terminal group 52. At the same time, the fixing section 23 is formed with a clamping part 27 at four corners of the shrinkage cavity section 24, and the clamping part 27 is used for abutting against the base 611 of the insulating body 60 after the plug connector a is inserted so as to limit the plug connector a to move forwards. The structure of the limiting region 614 and the limiting protrusion 615 disposed on the base 611 of the insulating body 60 is used to match with the clamping portion 27, so as to overcome the problem that the machining cannot be completely flattened. The second side wall 212 of the shrinkage cavity section 24 has a conventional cambered surface structure, and the center position of the second side wall 212 of the shrinkage cavity section 24 and the second side wall 212 of the fixing section 23 may be on the same plane.

The reaming section 25 is located at the front end of the shrinkage cavity section 24, and the whole reaming section 25 is formed by stretching outwards in a radial direction, so that the inner diameter of the reaming section 25 is larger than that of the shrinkage cavity section 24, and an outwards inclined reaming step 28 is formed at the joint of the reaming section 25 and the shrinkage cavity section 24. The reaming contour of the reaming section 25 is irregularly circular, and extends backwards at different distances on the two first side walls 211. The burring 26 is formed by turning out the front end of the reamer section 25.

The spring shell 30 includes an annular spring shell wall 31 having a hollow receiving hole 32. The shell 31 includes an insertion section 301 at a rear end and an exposed section 302 extending forward from the insertion section 301. The shell wall 31 of the insert section 301 is torn backwards to form at least one contact spring 33 extending into the accommodating hole 32, and tear spaces 35 are formed at two sides of the contact spring 33, and the tear spaces 35 penetrate the shell wall 31 backwards. The front end of the contact spring 33 extends from the spring shell wall 31 in an integrally inclined and backward manner, the contact spring 33 extends at least partially into the accommodating hole 32 in the spring shell wall 31, and preferably the free end of the contact spring 33 extends into the accommodating hole 32 as a contact point. The contact spring plates 33 are preferably arranged as a symmetrical pair to increase the stability and reliability of contact with the mating plug, and the upper and lower sides of the spring plate shell wall 31 are also formed with protruding portions 34 by inward punching, and the depth of the protruding portions 34 extending into the accommodating holes 32 is smaller than the extending depth of the contact spring plates 33. The spring shell wall 31 is provided with a first side wall 211 of the contact spring 33 extending rearward to a length greater than that of the first side wall 211 of the other side so that the contact spring 33 has a sufficient extending length space, and in particular, the contact spring 33 is disposed on the first side wall 211 located at the upper side.

The insertion section 301 of the elastic shell 30 is sleeved into the reaming section 25 from the front end of the main shell 20, the outer surface of the elastic shell wall 31 is attached to the inner wall surface of the reaming section 25, and the insertion section 301 of the elastic shell wall 31 and the reaming section 25 are welded and fixed together by spot welding. The exposed section 302 is exposed forward of the everting portion 26 and forms a dispensing space 261 within the space defined by the everting portion 26 and the exposed section 302. A circle of sealing ring S is formed on the dispensing space 261 in a dispensing mode, and the sealing ring S can also be directly sleeved on the dispensing space 261, but the sealing ring S formed by dispensing has a better sealing effect relative to the sealing ring S directly sleeved. The tearing space 35 is completely located within the coverage area of the reaming section 25 and does not extend to the exposed section 302, the main shell 20 is manufactured by a stretching process, and the outer shell wall 21 is of a seamless structure; the spring shell 30 is formed by stamping a metal sheet and then riveting the metal sheet into an annular structure through bending, and gaps can be formed to reduce cost.

The fixing piece 40 includes a main body 41 attached to the first side wall 211 at the lower side of the main casing 20, a curved section 42 formed by bending upward from both sides of the main body 41, an ear 43 formed by extending from the curved section 42 along the lateral outer side, a folded portion 44 formed by folding back from one side of the ear 43, and a connecting portion 45 connecting the ear 43 and the folded portion 44. The lug 43 and the reverse folding part 44 are bonded and welded together to form a total lug structure, the lug 43 and the reverse folding part 44 penetrate through to form a fixing hole 46, the rear end of the lug 43 is bent downwards to form a welding leg 47, and the rear end of the reverse folding part 44 is bent upwards to form an elastic abutting part 48.

The plug a is inserted into the receiving holes 22,32 of the housing assembly B from the rear to the front, the base 611 of the insulating body 60 is limited on the clamping portion 27 to prevent the plug a from continuing to the front, and the metal insert 70 exposed on the surface of the base 611 of the insulating body 60 is adhered to the first side wall 211 of the main housing 20 and fixed by spot welding. And the fixing section 23 of the main casing 20 extends backwards beyond the tail of the plug connector a, and after the plug connector a is installed, waterproof glue 90 is injected into the tail of the plug connector a at the fixing section 23 so as to seal the accommodating hole 22, thereby realizing sealing and waterproofing. The functional portion 613 of the plug a extends into the reamer section 25 and in front of the reamer section 25, and the extension 612 is located mostly in the reducer section 24. The depth of the reaming step 28 is about the thickness of the shell wall 31, so that the main shell 20 and the receiving holes 22,32 of the shell 30 are located in the same longitudinal space, the contact spring 33 extends to above the front end of the extension portion 612 in the vertical direction, and the protruding portion 34 protrudes slightly into the receiving hole 32 to adjust the gap between the docking plug and the shell wall of the shell 30, so as to prevent loosening.

The USB socket is fixed on the printed circuit board 10 by semi-sinking welding, a hole structure corresponding to the fixing hole 46 of the fixing piece 40 is arranged on the printed circuit board 10, the USB socket is locked on the printed circuit board 10 by a screw, the welding leg 47 is inserted into a corresponding welding hole formed in the printed circuit board 10 to be welded and grounded, and the welding leg 503 of the first terminal group 51 and the second terminal group 52 is welded and conducted with a golden finger on the printed circuit board 10. When the USB socket is installed in an electronic device, the seal ring S at the front end of the shell fragment case 30 and the main case 20 are abutted against the inner wall surface of an outer frame (not shown) of the electronic device, the outer frame is further provided with a socket, and the functional portion 613 exposed at the front end of the shell fragment case 30 is partially accommodated in the socket of the outer frame of the electronic device. In order to ensure that the sealing ring S is tightly pressed against the inner wall surface of the outer frame, the electronic device is further provided with an object that is pressed against the pressing portion 48 of the fixing piece 40 to always provide a forward force to the USB socket, so that the sealing ring S is tightly pressed against the inner wall surface of the outer frame of the electronic device all the time, and good waterproof performance is achieved.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a connector housing assembly, its characterized in that includes main shell and shell fragment shell that cavity was formed with the accommodating hole, main shell includes the casing outer wall, the casing outer wall is from back forward including fixed section, shrinkage cavity section and reaming section in proper order, the internal diameter of fixed section at least partial position department is greater than the internal diameter of shrinkage cavity section and forms screens portion, the internal diameter of reaming section is greater than the internal diameter of shrinkage cavity section and forms the reaming step, the shell fragment shell includes shell fragment shell wall, shell fragment shell wall includes the cover insert section in the reaming section and extend the naked section in reaming section the place ahead, shell fragment shell wall includes at least one and extends to the contact shell fragment in the accommodating hole.

2. The housing assembly of claim 1, wherein the insert section of the shell wall of the shell fragment is supported against the reaming step backward, the shell fragment wall is attached to the inner wall surface of the reaming section and is fixed together by welding, the main housing is of a seamless tubular structure, and the shell fragment housing is of a seamless tube or a riveted tube.

3. The housing assembly of claim 2, wherein the contact spring is formed by tearing the insertion section portion of the spring housing wall rearward and extending into the receiving hole, and tear spaces are formed on both sides of the contact spring, and are entirely covered by the inner wall surface of the reaming section.

4. The housing assembly of claim 3, wherein the spring shell further comprises a pair of first side walls on the upper side and the lower side, the contact spring is arranged on the first side walls on the upper side and comprises two first side walls, the pair of first side walls further comprises a protruding part formed by punching the accommodating hole, and the periphery of the protruding part is not torn; the upper first sidewall longitudinal length is greater than the lower first sidewall longitudinal length.

5. The housing assembly of claim 2, wherein the main housing further comprises an everting portion formed by everting from the front end of the reaming section, the everting portion and the exposed portion of the shell fragment define a dispensing space, and a sealing ring is formed in the dispensing space by dispensing or is directly sleeved in the dispensing space.

6. The housing assembly of claim 5, wherein an inner side of the sealing ring is in close proximity to an exposed segment outer surface of the shell fragment housing and a rear side of the sealing ring is in close proximity to a front side of the everting portion.

7. The housing assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing outer wall and the shell fragment wall each include a pair of first side walls and a pair of second side walls integrally connecting the pair of first side walls, the fixed section is coplanar with the first side walls of the shrinkage section, the fixed section is not coplanar with the second side walls of the shrinkage section, the fixed section is stretched outwardly at four corners to make the second side walls of the fixed section more approximate to a vertical plane, and the second side walls of the reaming section are cambered surfaces and form the detent.

8. The housing assembly of claim 1, further comprising a fixing piece fixed to a first side wall of the main housing by spot welding, wherein the fixing piece comprises a fitting main body fitted to the first side wall, a bending section formed by bending upwards from two lateral sides of the fitting main body, and an ear formed by bending upwards from the bending section, wherein a folded part is formed by folding and stacking the front end of the ear, the folded part and the ear are fixed together by spot welding, a fixing hole is formed in the middle of the folded part, a welding leg is formed by bending downwards the ear, and a supporting part is formed by bending upwards the folded part.

9. A USB socket, comprising a shell assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, a plug connector inserted into a receiving hole of the shell assembly, and a waterproof glue solidified in a receiving hole of a fixing section and at a tail portion of the plug connector, wherein the plug connector comprises a plurality of conductive terminals and an insulating body for fixing the conductive terminals together, the insulating body comprises a base, an extending portion formed by extending forward from the base, and a functional portion formed by extending forward from the extending portion, the base is located on the clamping portion in a forward clamping manner, and the functional portion extends into a receiving hole of the reaming section.

10. The USB socket of claim 9, wherein the conductive terminals of the plug include a first terminal set and a second terminal set arranged in a vertical direction in a layered manner, the plug further including a metal fastener between the first terminal set and the second terminal set and a metal insert molded to the base and exposed to the surface of the base, the metal insert being attached to a first side wall of the main housing and spot-welded to the first side wall; the shell assembly further comprises a fixing piece fixed on one first side wall of the main shell through spot welding, the fixing piece comprises a binding main body, bending sections and lugs, wherein the binding main body is attached to the first side wall, the bending sections are formed by bending upwards from two lateral sides of the binding main body, the lugs are formed by bending upwards from the bending sections along the lateral direction, the front ends of the lugs are folded and stacked to form reverse folding parts, the reverse folding parts are fixed with the lugs through spot welding and provided with fixing holes in the middle, the lugs are bent downwards to form welding legs, and the reverse folding parts are bent upwards to form propping parts.

11. The USB socket of claim 10, wherein the USB socket is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device includes an outer frame provided with a socket, a sealing ring at a front end of the housing assembly is pressed against an inner wall surface of the outer frame, and an object that is pushed forward against the supporting portion is provided in the electronic device so that the sealing ring always has a pressing force; the USB socket is assembled on a printed circuit board in the electronic equipment, the first terminal group and the second terminal group at least comprise contact sections which are at least partially exposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the functional part, a fixing section which is formed by extending backwards from the contact sections, and welding feet which are formed by extending backwards from the fixing section, and the welding feet of the conductive terminal and the fixing sheet are welded on the printed circuit board.