CN117846240B - Energy-saving light composite heat-insulating board for assembled building and application - Google Patents
Energy-saving light composite heat-insulating board for assembled building and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN117846240B CN117846240B CN202410233027.9A CN202410233027A CN117846240B CN 117846240 B CN117846240 B CN 117846240B CN 202410233027 A CN202410233027 A CN 202410233027A CN 117846240 B CN117846240 B CN 117846240B
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an energy-saving light composite insulation board for assembled building and application, belong to building insulation board technical field, including the base plate, guard plate and inserted bar, the up end and the equal fixed mounting of right flank of base plate have the mounting panel, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the lower terminal surface and the left surface of base plate, the shape looks adaptation of mounting groove and mounting panel, the inside of mounting groove is provided with the filling mechanism, the inside of base plate is equipped with block mechanism, rectangular channel has still been seted up to the inside of base plate, the inside of rectangular channel is equipped with fixed establishment, a plurality of device grooves have still been seted up to the inside of base plate, be provided with coupling mechanism between guard plate and the device groove. The invention improves the sealing performance of the plate, improves the heat insulation performance of the plate, saves indoor energy consumption, and can also avoid the phenomenon of moisture regain caused by rainwater flowing into the space between the protection plate and the base plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building heat-insulating plates, and relates to an energy-saving light composite heat-insulating plate, in particular to an energy-saving light composite heat-insulating plate for an assembled building and application thereof.
Background
The assembled building is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floors, wallboards, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the building on site in a reliable connection mode.
The light composite heat-insulating board is mainly used for heat insulation and decoration of building outer walls. The heat insulation material combines the advantages of the heat insulation material and the decorative material, can provide excellent heat insulation effect, and has attractive appearance.
The lightweight composite insulation board is generally composed of the following layers: and (3) an insulating layer: this is the core of a lightweight composite insulation board, and is typically made of high efficiency insulation materials such as polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS), and the like. The materials have low heat conductivity coefficient, can effectively reduce heat transfer and improve the heat preservation effect of the building. A facing layer: the facing layer is positioned outside the heat insulating layer and is usually made of materials with good waterproof, weather-proof, stain-proof and other properties, such as ceramic thin plates, natural stone materials, metal plates and the like. The finish layer not only provides an attractive appearance, but also protects the insulation layer from the outside environment. In addition, the light composite heat-insulating board can be customized according to the needs, such as adding fireproof materials, sound-insulating materials and the like, so as to meet different building requirements.
The current common method for installing the light composite heat-insulating plate comprises the following steps:
when the light composite heat-insulating board is installed with a wall body, special adhesive is coated on a base layer of the wall body, so that the adhesive is uniformly coated and has moderate thickness, and then the composite heat-insulating board is adhered to the wall body according to a preset typesetting diagram, so that gaps among the boards are controlled within a specified range. And a special tool or a rubber hammer is used for lightly beating the plate to firmly bond the plate with the wall body.
However, after the light composite heat-insulating board installed by the installation method is used for a long time, the sealing performance of the light composite heat-insulating board is reduced, and the heat-insulating performance is easily reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to improve the sealing performance, the heat preservation performance and the energy-saving performance of a composite heat preservation plate, and provides an energy-saving light composite heat preservation plate for an assembled building and application thereof.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an energy-saving light composite insulation board for assembled building, which comprises a substrate, guard plate and inserted bar, the up end and the equal fixed mounting of right flank of base plate have the mounting panel, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the lower terminal surface and the left surface of base plate, the shape looks adaptation of mounting groove and mounting panel, the inside of mounting groove is provided with the filling mechanism, the inside of base plate is equipped with the block mechanism, rectangular channel has still been seted up to the inside of base plate, rectangular channel's inside is equipped with fixed establishment, a plurality of device grooves have still been seted up to the inside of base plate, be provided with coupling mechanism between guard plate and the device groove.
The glue filling mechanism comprises a glue storage bag arranged at the bottom in the mounting groove, a first sliding cavity is formed in one side of the mounting groove in the substrate, a first sliding plate is slidably arranged in the first sliding cavity, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the first sliding plate, one end of the sliding rod extends to the inside of the mounting groove, and a plurality of cutters are fixedly arranged at the end part of the sliding rod at equal intervals in the inside of the mounting groove.
By adopting the structure, when the substrate is installed, the mounting plate on one side of the substrate to be installed is aligned with the mounting groove on the side surface of the installed substrate, then the mounting plate is gradually inserted into the mounting groove, and then the mounting plate is contacted with a plurality of cutters at the end part of the sliding rod, and then the plurality of cutters can cut the capsule, so that the colloid in the capsule flows out and fills the gap between the mounting plate and the mounting groove, and the mounting plate is tightly connected with the mounting groove.
The clamping mechanism comprises two second sliding cavities formed in the substrate, the two second sliding cavities are respectively formed in the upper side and the lower side of the mounting groove, the rear ends of the two second sliding cavities are communicated with the rear ends of the first sliding cavities, a second sliding plate is slidably mounted in the second sliding cavities, a first clamping rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the second sliding plate, clamping grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the mounting plate, and one ends of the two first clamping rods extend to the inner parts of the two clamping grooves respectively.
By adopting the structure, the sliding rod can be gradually pushed to move in the process that the mounting plate is propped into the bottom in the mounting groove, the first sliding plate is pushed to slide in the first sliding cavity, gas in the first sliding cavity is extruded into the interiors of the two second sliding cavities, the two second sliding plates are pushed to slide, then the two second sliding plates can drive the two clamping rods to be inserted into the clamping groove, and then the mounting plate is clamped, so that the stability of connection of the mounting plate and the mounting groove is further improved.
The upper and lower both sides face and the upper and lower both sides wall of mounting panel all have seted up a plurality of guiding gutter, switch on each other through the UNICOM groove between a plurality of guiding gutter.
By adopting the structure, in the process of moving the mounting plate, the colloid flowing out of the inside of the storage capsule can gradually fill the plurality of diversion trenches and the communicating trenches, and the flowing direction of the colloid in the diversion trenches is mutually perpendicular to the moving direction of the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate is tightly adhered to the inner wall of the mounting groove.
The size of the plurality of diversion trenches gradually decreases outwards from the inner bottom of the installation trench.
By adopting the structure, the colloid is gradually reduced in the process of flowing outside the mounting groove, and the size of the diversion trench is reduced, so that the occurrence of a cavity between the mounting plate and the mounting groove can be avoided, and the bonding stability is further improved.
The fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of nuts fixedly mounted at the corners of the rectangular grooves in the substrate, threaded rods are mounted in the nuts in a spiral transmission mode, rotating shafts are fixedly mounted at one ends of the threaded rods, inner hexagonal sockets are formed in the end portions of the rotating shafts, gears are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the rotating shafts, the gears are connected through toothed belt transmission, circular plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the threaded rods, and lock sleeves are arranged outside the threaded rods.
By adopting the structure, when the base plate and the wall body are installed, the inside of the wall body is perforated in advance, then the lock sleeve is aligned with the hole and inserted, then one of the rotating shafts is twisted to rotate, then the toothed belt drives the other rotating shafts to rotate together through the gear, then the rotating shafts drive the threaded rod to rotate, then the threaded rod is matched with the nuts to drive the circular plate to move, and then the lock sleeve is unfolded, so that the lock sleeve is tightly clamped with the inner wall of the hole, and the stability of connection between the base plate and the wall body is improved.
The end wall thickness of the lock sleeve is larger than the bottom wall thickness of the lock sleeve, a friction disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lock sleeve, a plurality of groups of friction heads are arranged on the outer wall of the lock sleeve, a plurality of groups of wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the lock sleeve, one side of each wedge-shaped block is a plane, the other side of each wedge-shaped block is an inclined plane inclined towards the end of the lock sleeve, and an inclined opening matched with each wedge-shaped block is formed in one side of each circular plate.
By adopting the structure, the friction force between the lock sleeve and the inner wall of the hole can be increased by the friction disc and the friction heads, so that the connection stability is improved, the wedge blocks can tightly prop against the circular plate, the thickness of the wall of the end part of the lock sleeve is larger than that of the wall of the bottom of the lock sleeve, the lock sleeve can be spread through the circular plate, the end part of the lock sleeve is expanded rapidly, and the lock sleeve is tightly clamped with the wall, so that the lock sleeve is prevented from loosening.
The connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding sleeves fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the protection plates, T-shaped plates are slidably arranged in the sliding sleeves, two groups of baffles are fixedly arranged in the device grooves, elastic pieces are arranged at the inner bottoms of the device grooves, inclined plates are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the protection plates, and inclined slots are formed in the lower ends of the protection plates.
Two groups of bar-shaped cavities are formed in the T-shaped plate, two first magnets which repel each other are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the bar-shaped cavities, a second clamping rod is fixedly arranged on one side, away from each other, of each first magnet, a plurality of bar-shaped grooves matched with the second clamping rod are formed in the sliding sleeve, slots matched with the inserting rods are formed in the protection plates and the T-shaped plate, and the second magnets matched with the first magnets are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the inserting rods.
After the substrate is mounted, the inserted bars are inserted into the slots in the protection plate and the T-shaped plate, then the second magnets at the upper ends of the inserted bars attract the first magnets in the strip-shaped cavity, the clamping bars at the two sides retract into the strip-shaped cavity, then the T-shaped plate on the side face of the protection plate is aligned with the upper half part of the device slot and is inserted, then the protection plate is pulled downwards, then the elastic sheet can tightly support the T-shaped plate in the device slot, the protection plate is further fixed, so that stability of the protection plate is ensured, after the protection plate is mounted, the protection plate and the sliding sleeve are pulled backwards, the sliding sleeve slides to the end parts of the T-shaped plate, so that the clamping bars at the end parts of the T-shaped plate can be clamped into the strip-shaped slot under mutual repulsion of the two first magnets, a certain distance exists between the protection plate and the substrate after the fixation is finished, the single body of the protection plate is conveniently detached, and after the installation, the inserted bars are pulled out, and the slots are blocked by plugs.
When dismantling the maintenance to single guard plate, insert the inside of slot with the inserted bar again, then the second magnet of inserted bar upper end will attract the first magnet of bar intracavity portion for the draw-in bar of both sides is retracted to the inside in bar intracavity portion, then the sliding sleeve will slide in the outside of T shaped plate, after the draw-in bar card at T shaped plate middle part is gone into the sliding sleeve inside, pulls out the inserted bar again, and the guard plate that is pressed will be separated with a plurality of rest guard plates later, thereby the follow-up dismantlement of being convenient for.
The inclined plate at the upper end of the protection plate can be clamped into the chute at the lower end of the last protection plate, so that the sealing performance of the plate is improved, the heat insulation performance of the plate is improved, rainwater can be prevented from flowing between the protection plate and the base plate, and the phenomenon of moisture regain is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has great help and practical significance for saving indoor energy, and particularly has the following advantages:
1. When the base plate is installed, the mounting plate on one side of the base plate to be installed is aligned with the mounting groove on the side face of the installed base plate and is inserted into the mounting groove, then the mounting plate is gradually inserted into the mounting groove to be in contact with a plurality of cutters at the end part of the sliding rod, and then the plurality of cutters can cut the capsule, so that the colloid in the capsule flows out and fills up the gap between the mounting plate and the mounting groove, the mounting plate is tightly connected with the mounting groove, the sealing performance of the plate is improved, the heat preservation performance of the plate is improved, and indoor energy is saved.
2. In the process that the mounting panel supported the bottom in the mounting groove, can promote the slide bar and remove gradually to promote the inside slip of first slide in first smooth chamber, and with the inside of the inside gas extrusion of first smooth chamber to two second smooth chambeies, then promote two second slide and slide, then two second slide will drive two first draw-in bars and insert the inside of draw-in groove, and then with the mounting panel chucking, thereby further improve the stability that mounting panel and mounting groove are connected.
3. At the in-process that the mounting panel removed, the inside colloid that flows of storage capsule can fill up a plurality of guiding gutter gradually, the colloid is at the inside direction of flow of guiding gutter and the direction of movement mutually perpendicular of mounting panel, thereby can make mounting panel and mounting groove's inner wall bonding tighter, the colloid is the in-process that flows to the mounting groove outside, the volume of colloid is reducing gradually, the reduction of guiding gutter size can avoid appearing the cavity between mounting panel and the mounting groove, thereby further improve the stability of bonding, indirectly improved the sealing performance of panel, improved the thermal insulation performance of panel, practice thrift indoor energy consumption.
4. When installing base plate and wall body, the inside trompil at the wall body in advance, then aim at the hole with the lock sleeve and insert, then twist one of them pivot and rotate, toothed belt will drive a plurality of pivots all the other through the gear and rotate together afterwards, the pivot will drive the threaded rod and rotate afterwards, then cooperate with a plurality of nuts, drive the plectane and remove, and then strut the lock sleeve, make the inner wall chucking of lock sleeve and hole, thereby improve the stability of being connected between base plate and the wall body, friction disk and multiunit friction head can increase the frictional force between lock sleeve and the hole inner wall, and then improve the stability of being connected, multiunit wedge can support the plectane tightly, thereby avoid the lock sleeve to appear not hard up.
5. After the substrate is mounted, the inserted link is firstly inserted into the slots in the protection plate and the T-shaped plate, then the second magnet at the upper end of the inserted link attracts the first magnet in the strip-shaped cavity, so that the second clamping rods at the two sides retract into the strip-shaped cavity, then the T-shaped plate at the side of the protection plate is aligned with the upper half part of the device slot and inserted into the slot, then the protection plate is pulled downwards, then the elastic piece can tightly support the T-shaped plate in the slot, and then the protection plate is fixed, so that the protection plate is stable; the inclined plate at the upper end of the protection plate can be clamped into the chute at the lower end of the last protection plate, so that rainwater is prevented from flowing between the protection plate and the base plate, the sealing performance of the plate is improved, the heat insulation performance of the plate is improved, and the phenomenon of moisture regain caused by the flowing of the rainwater between the protection plate and the base plate can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the connection of the mounting plate and the mounting slot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention after the substrate and shield plate are assembled;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the construction of the inside of the lock sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inside of the apparatus tank of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural view of the shield plate of the present invention when detached;
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of the bayonet of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a substrate; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a mounting groove; 4. storing capsules; 5. a first sliding cavity; 6. a first slide plate; 7. a slide bar; 8. a cutter; 9. a second sliding cavity; 10. a second slide plate; 11. a first clamping rod; 12. a clamping groove; 13. a diversion trench; 14. rectangular grooves; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a gear; 17. a toothed belt; 18. a nut; 19. a circular plate; 20. a lock sleeve; 21. a friction plate; 22. wedge blocks; 23. a friction head; 24. a device slot; 25. a baffle; 26. an elastic sheet; 27. a protection plate; 28. a T-shaped plate; 29. a sloping plate; 30. a chute; 31. a sliding sleeve; 32. a strip-shaped cavity; 33. a first magnet; 34. a second clamping rod; 35. a slot; 36. and a plunger.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example 1
This energy-saving light composite insulation board for assembled building, as shown in fig. 1-8, including base plate 1, guard plate 27 and inserted bar 36, the up end of base plate 1 and right flank all fixed mounting have mounting panel 2, mounting groove 3 has all been seted up to the lower terminal surface and the left surface of base plate 1, the shape looks adaptation of mounting groove 3 and mounting panel 2, the inside of mounting groove 3 is provided with the filling mechanism, the inside of base plate 1 is equipped with the block mechanism, rectangular channel 14 has still been seted up to the inside of base plate 1, the inside of rectangular channel 14 is equipped with fixed establishment, a plurality of device grooves 24 have still been seted up to the inside of base plate 1, be provided with coupling mechanism between guard plate 27 and the device groove 24.
The principle of example 1 is: the gap department of mounting panel and mounting groove is filled up with colloid through filling mechanism to make mounting panel and mounting groove zonulae occludens, through the block mechanism with the mounting panel chucking, thereby further improve the stability that mounting panel and mounting groove are connected, improve the stability of being connected between base plate and wall body through fixed establishment, it is fixed with the guard plate through coupling mechanism, thereby guarantee the stability of guard plate.
The glue filling mechanism comprises a glue storage bag 4 arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting groove 3, a first sliding cavity 5 is formed in one side of the mounting groove 3 in the substrate 1, a first sliding plate 6 is slidably arranged in the first sliding cavity 5, a sliding rod 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first sliding plate 6, one end of the sliding rod 7 extends to the inner side of the mounting groove 3, and a plurality of cutters 8 are fixedly arranged at the end part of the sliding rod 7 at equal intervals in the inner side of the mounting groove 3.
In this embodiment 1, when the substrate 1 is mounted, the mounting plate 2 on one side of the substrate 1 to be mounted is aligned with the mounting groove 3 on the side of the mounted substrate 1, then the mounting plate 2 is contacted with the plurality of cutters 8 at the end of the sliding rod 7 in the process of gradually inserting into the mounting groove 3, and then the plurality of cutters 8 cut the capsule 4, so that the colloid in the capsule 4 flows out and fills the gap between the mounting plate 2 and the mounting groove 3, thereby tightly connecting the mounting plate 2 and the mounting groove 3.
The clamping mechanism comprises two second sliding cavities 9 formed in the base plate 1, the two second sliding cavities 9 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting groove 3, the rear ends of the two second sliding cavities 9 are communicated with the rear ends of the first sliding cavities 5, a second sliding plate 10 is slidably mounted in the second sliding cavities 9, a first clamping rod 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second sliding plate 10, clamping grooves 12 are respectively formed in the upper side and the lower side of the mounting plate 2, and one ends of the two first clamping rods 11 extend to the inner parts of the two clamping grooves 12 respectively.
In this embodiment 1, in the process that the mounting plate 2 is propped into the bottom of the mounting groove 3, the sliding rod 7 is gradually pushed to move, the first sliding plate 6 is pushed to slide in the first sliding cavity 5, the gas in the first sliding cavity 5 is extruded into the two second sliding cavities 9, the two second sliding plates 10 are pushed to slide, and then the two second sliding plates 10 drive the two first clamping rods 11 to be inserted into the clamping grooves 12, so that the mounting plate 2 is clamped, and the connection stability of the mounting plate 2 and the mounting groove 3 is further improved.
A plurality of diversion trenches 13 are respectively arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the mounting plate 2 and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the mounting groove 3, and the diversion trenches 13 are communicated with each other through the communicating grooves.
In this embodiment, in the process of moving the mounting plate 2, the glue flowing out of the inside of the capsule 4 gradually fills up the plurality of diversion trenches 13 and the communicating trenches, and the flowing direction of the glue in the diversion trenches 13 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the mounting plate 2, so that the adhesion between the mounting plate 2 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 3 is tighter.
The size of the plurality of guide grooves 13 gradually decreases from the inner bottom of the installation groove 3 to the outside.
In this embodiment 1, the amount of the colloid is gradually reduced in the process of flowing to the outside of the installation groove 3, and the size of the diversion trench 13 is reduced to avoid the occurrence of voids between the installation plate 2 and the installation groove 3, thereby further improving the stability of adhesion.
The fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of nuts 18 fixedly mounted at corners of the rectangular grooves 14 in the substrate 1, threaded rods are mounted in the nuts 18 in a spiral transmission mode, rotating shafts 15 are fixedly mounted at one ends of the threaded rods, inner hexagonal sockets are formed in the end portions of the rotating shafts 15, gears 16 are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the rotating shafts 15, the gears 16 are in transmission connection through toothed belts 17, circular plates 19 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the threaded rods, and lock sleeves 20 are arranged outside the threaded rods.
In addition, according to actual needs, materials such as anti-aging hard plastic, anti-aging rubber, stainless steel, aluminum and the like can be used as the materials in the components, so that the weight of the composite heat-insulating plate can be properly reduced, and the light production is realized.
Example 2
The application of the energy-saving light composite heat-insulating board for the assembled building is used for energy saving and heat insulation of building walls. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) The mounting method of the base plate 1 and the wall body comprises the following steps:
the inside of wall body trompil in advance, then aim at the hole with lock sleeve 20 and insert, then twist one of them pivot 15 and rotate, toothed belt 17 will drive a plurality of other pivots 15 through gear 16 and rotate together afterwards, and pivot 15 will drive the threaded rod and rotate afterwards, then cooperate with a plurality of nuts 18, drive plectane 19 and remove, and then prop up lock sleeve 20 for the inner wall chucking of lock sleeve 20 and hole, thereby improve the stability of being connected between base plate 1 and the wall body.
The end wall thickness of the lock sleeve 20 is larger than the bottom wall thickness of the lock sleeve 20, a friction disc 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lock sleeve 20, a plurality of groups of friction heads 23 are arranged on the outer wall of the lock sleeve 20, a plurality of groups of wedge blocks 22 are arranged on the inner wall of the lock sleeve 20, one side of each wedge block 22 is a plane, the other side of each wedge block 22 is an inclined plane inclined towards the end of the lock sleeve 20, and an inclined opening matched with each wedge block 22 is formed in one side of the circular plate 19.
In this embodiment, the friction plate 21 and the plurality of groups of friction heads 23 can increase the friction force between the lock sleeve 20 and the inner wall of the hole, so as to improve the connection stability, and the plurality of groups of wedge blocks 22 can tightly prop against the circular plate 19, so that the lock sleeve 20 is prevented from loosening.
The connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding sleeves 31 fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the protection plates 27, T-shaped plates 28 are slidably arranged in the sliding sleeves 31, two groups of baffle plates 25 are fixedly arranged in the device grooves 24, elastic pieces 26 are arranged at the inner bottoms of the device grooves 24, inclined plates 29 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the protection plates 27, and inclined grooves 30 are formed in the lower ends of the protection plates 27.
Two groups of bar-shaped cavities 32 are formed in the T-shaped plate 28, two first magnets 33 which repel each other are symmetrically arranged in the bar-shaped cavities 32 in a sliding mode, second clamping rods 34 are fixedly arranged on one sides, away from each other, of the two first magnets 33, a plurality of bar-shaped grooves matched with the second clamping rods 34 are formed in the sliding sleeve 31, slots 35 matched with inserting rods 36 are formed in the protection plate 27 and the T-shaped plate 28, and second magnets matched with the first magnets 33 are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the inserting rods 36.
(2) Mounting method of the shield plate 27 and the substrate 1:
After the substrate 1 is mounted, inserting the inserting rod 36 into the protecting plate 27 and the slot 35 in the T-shaped plate 28, then attracting the first magnet 33 in the strip-shaped cavity 32 by the second magnet at the upper end of the inserting rod 36, retracting the second clamping rods 34 at two sides into the strip-shaped cavity 32, inserting the T-shaped plate 28 on the side surface of the protecting plate 27 in alignment with the upper half part of the device groove 24, then pulling down the protecting plate 27, abutting the T-shaped plate 28 against the inside of the device groove 24 by the elastic piece 26, fixing the protecting plate 27, thereby ensuring the stability of the protecting plate 27, pulling the protecting plate 27 and the sliding sleeve 31 backwards after the installation of the protecting plate 27, sliding the sliding sleeve 31 to the end part of the T-shaped plate 28, clamping the second clamping rods 34 at the end part of the T-shaped plate 28 into the strip-shaped groove under the mutual repulsion of the two first magnets 33, enabling a certain distance to exist between the protecting plate 27 and the substrate 1, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the monomer of the protecting plate 27, and plugging the slot 35 after the installation is completed;
(3) The method for disassembling and maintaining the protection plate 27 comprises the following steps:
When the single protection plate 27 is detached and maintained, the inserting rod 36 is inserted into the slot 35 again, then the second magnet at the upper end of the inserting rod 36 attracts the first magnet 33 in the strip-shaped cavity 32, the second clamping rods 34 at two sides retract into the strip-shaped cavity 32, the sliding sleeve 31 slides outside the T-shaped plate 28, after the second clamping rods 34 in the middle of the T-shaped plate 28 are clamped into the sliding sleeve 31, the inserting rod 36 is pulled out again, and then the pressed protection plate 27 is separated from the rest protection plates 27, so that the subsequent detachment is facilitated.
The inclined plate 29 at the upper end of the protection plate 27 can be clamped into the chute 30 at the lower end of the last protection plate 27, so that the sealing performance of the plate is improved, the heat insulation performance of the plate is improved, and the phenomenon of moisture regaining caused by rainwater flowing between the protection plate and the base plate can be avoided.
Based on the energy-saving and heat-preserving principles of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2:
When the base plate 1 is installed, the mounting plate 2 on one side of the base plate 1 to be installed is aligned with the mounting groove 3 on the side surface of the installed base plate 1, then the mounting plate 2 is contacted with a plurality of cutters 8 at the end part of the sliding rod 7 in the process of gradually inserting into the mounting groove 3, then the plurality of cutters 8 cut off the capsule 4, so that the colloid in the capsule 4 flows out and fills the gap between the mounting plate 2 and the mounting groove 3, the mounting plate 2 is tightly connected with the mounting groove 3, the sliding rod 7 is gradually pushed to move and the first sliding plate 6 is pushed to slide in the first sliding cavity 5, the gas in the first sliding cavity 5 is extruded into the two second sliding cavities 9 in the process of propping the mounting plate 2 against the inner bottom of the mounting groove 3, the two second sliding plates 10 are pushed to slide, then the two second sliding plates 10 drive the two first clamping rods 11 to be inserted into the clamping grooves 12, and then the mounting plate 2 is clamped, so that the stability of connection between the mounting plate 2 and the mounting groove 3 is further improved, in the moving process of the mounting plate 2, the colloid flowing out of the inside of the storage capsule 4 gradually fills the plurality of guide grooves 13 and the communicating grooves, the flowing direction of the colloid in the guide grooves 13 is mutually perpendicular to the moving direction of the mounting plate 2, so that the inner wall of the mounting plate 2 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 3 are adhered more tightly, the amount of the colloid is gradually reduced in the flowing process of the colloid to the outside of the mounting groove 3, the size of the diversion trench 13 is reduced to avoid the occurrence of a void between the mounting plate 2 and the mounting groove 3, thereby further improving the bonding stability, when the base plate 1 and the wall body are mounted, the inside of the wall body is perforated in advance, then the lock sleeve 20 is aligned with the hole to be inserted, then one of the rotating shafts 15 is screwed to rotate, then the toothed belt 17 drives the other rotating shafts 15 to rotate together through the gear 16, then the rotating shaft 15 drives the threaded rod to rotate, then the threaded rod is matched with the nuts 18 to drive the circular plate 19 to move, further the lock sleeve 20 is spread, the lock sleeve 20 is tightly clamped with the inner wall of the hole, thereby improving the connection stability between the base plate 1 and the wall body, the friction disk 21 and the plurality of groups of friction heads 23 can increase the friction force between the lock sleeve 20 and the inner wall of the hole, so as to improve the connection stability, the plurality of groups of wedge blocks 22 can tightly support the circular plate 19, so that the looseness of the lock sleeve 20 is avoided, after the base plate 1 is installed, the inserted rod 36 is firstly inserted into the protection plate 27 and the slot 35 in the T-shaped plate 28, then the second magnet at the upper end of the inserted rod 36 attracts the first magnet 33 in the strip-shaped cavity 32, the second clamping rods 34 at two sides retract into the strip-shaped cavity 32, then the T-shaped plate 28 at the side surface of the protection plate 27 is aligned with the upper half part of the device groove 24 and is inserted, then the protection plate 27 is pulled downwards, then the elastic sheet 26 can tightly support the T-shaped plate 28 in the device groove 24, and then the protection plate 27 is fixed, so that the stability of the protection plate 27 is ensured, after the installation of the protection plate 27 is finished, the protection plate 27 and the sliding sleeve 31 are pulled backwards, the sliding sleeve 31 slides to the end part of the T-shaped plate 28, the second clamping rod 34 at the end part of the T-shaped plate 28 can be clamped into the strip-shaped groove under the mutual repulsion of the two first magnets 33, a certain distance exists between the protection plate 27 and the base plate 1 after the fixation is finished, so that the single body of the protection plate 27 is conveniently detached, and after the installation is finished, the plug rod 36 is pulled out, and the slot 35 is plugged by a plug.
When the single protection plate 27 is detached and maintained, the inserting rod 36 is inserted into the slot 35 again, then the second magnet at the upper end of the inserting rod 36 attracts the first magnet 33 in the strip-shaped cavity 32, the second clamping rods 34 at two sides retract into the strip-shaped cavity 32, the sliding sleeve 31 slides outside the T-shaped plate 28, after the second clamping rods 34 in the middle of the T-shaped plate 28 are clamped into the sliding sleeve 31, the inserting rod 36 is pulled out again, and then the pressed protection plate 27 is separated from the rest protection plates 27, so that the subsequent detachment is facilitated.
The inclined plate 29 at the upper end of the protection plate 27 can be clamped into the chute 30 at the lower end of the last protection plate 27, so that the sealing performance of the plate is improved, the heat insulation performance of the plate is improved, and the phenomenon of moisture regaining caused by rainwater flowing between the protection plate and the base plate can be avoided.
To sum up, example 1 and example 2:
According to the invention, the glue is filled in the gap between the mounting plate 2 and the mounting groove 3 through the glue filling mechanism, so that the mounting plate 2 is tightly connected with the mounting groove 3, the mounting plate 2 is clamped through the clamping mechanism, the stability of the connection between the mounting plate 2 and the mounting groove 3 is further improved, the stability of the connection between the substrate 1 and the wall is improved through the fixing mechanism, and the protection plate 27 is fixed through the connecting mechanism, so that the stability of the protection plate 27 is ensured. In the whole, the invention improves the sealing performance of the plate, improves the heat preservation performance of the plate, saves indoor energy, and can also avoid the phenomenon of moisture regain caused by rainwater flowing into the space between the protection plate and the base plate.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving light composite insulation board for assembled building, includes base plate (1), guard plate (27) and inserted bar (36), its characterized in that, mounting panel (2) are all fixed mounting to up end and right flank of base plate (1), mounting groove (3) have all been seted up to lower terminal surface and left flank of base plate (1), the shape looks adaptation of mounting groove (3) and mounting panel (2), the inside of mounting groove (3) is provided with the gum filling mechanism, the inside of base plate (1) is equipped with clamping mechanism, rectangular channel (14) have still been seted up to the inside of base plate (1), the inside of rectangular channel (14) is equipped with fixed establishment, a plurality of device grooves (24) have still been seted up to the inside of base plate (1), be provided with coupling mechanism between guard plate (27) and device grooves (24).
Coupling mechanism includes a plurality of sliding sleeves (31) of fixed mounting in guard plate (27) side, the inside slidable mounting of sliding sleeve (31) has T shaped plate (28), the inside fixed mounting of device groove (24) has two sets of baffles (25), elastic piece (26) are installed to the interior bottom of device groove (24), the upper end fixed mounting of guard plate (27) has swash plate (29), chute (30) have been seted up to the lower extreme of guard plate (27), two sets of bar chamber (32) have been seted up to the inside of T shaped plate (28), the inside symmetry slidable mounting of bar chamber (32) has two first magnet (33) of mutual repulsing, two one side that first magnet (33) kept away from each other is equal fixed mounting has second clamping bar (34), a plurality of bar grooves with second clamping bar (34) complex are seted up to the inside of sliding sleeve (31), slot (35) with inserted bar (36) complex are all seted up to the inside of guard plate (27) and T shaped plate (28), inserted bar (36) upper end and first magnet (33) of fixed mounting of first magnet (33).
2. The energy-saving light composite heat-insulating board for the assembled building according to claim 1, wherein the glue filling mechanism comprises a storage capsule (4) arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting groove (3), a first sliding cavity (5) is formed in one side of the mounting groove (3) in the substrate (1), a first sliding plate (6) is slidably arranged in the first sliding cavity (5), a sliding rod (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first sliding plate (6), one end of the sliding rod (7) extends to the inner side of the mounting groove (3), and a plurality of cutters (8) are fixedly arranged at the end of the sliding rod (7) at equal intervals in the inner side of the mounting groove (3).
3. The energy-saving light composite heat-insulating board for the assembled building according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises two second sliding cavities (9) formed in the base plate (1), the two second sliding cavities (9) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting groove (3), the rear ends of the two second sliding cavities (9) are communicated with the rear end of the first sliding cavity (5), a second sliding plate (10) is slidably mounted in the second sliding cavity (9), a first clamping rod (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second sliding plate (10), clamping grooves (12) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the mounting plate (2), and one ends of the two first clamping rods (11) extend into the two clamping grooves (12) respectively;
A plurality of diversion trenches (13) are formed in the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the mounting plate (2) and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the mounting groove (3), and the diversion trenches (13) are communicated with each other through communication grooves;
the size of the plurality of diversion trenches (13) gradually decreases outwards from the inner bottom of the installation trench (3).
4. The energy-saving light composite heat-insulating board for the assembled building according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of nuts (18) fixedly installed at corners of a rectangular groove (14) in the base board (1), a threaded rod is installed in each nut (18) in a spiral transmission mode, a rotating shaft (15) is fixedly installed at one end of each threaded rod, an inner hexagonal socket is formed in each end of each rotating shaft (15), gears (16) are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the rotating shafts (15), a plurality of gears (16) are in transmission connection through toothed belts (17), a circular plate (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each threaded rod, and a lock sleeve (20) is arranged outside each threaded rod;
The end wall thickness of lock sleeve (20) is greater than its bottom wall thickness, friction disc (21) is fixed mounting in the bottom of lock sleeve (20), the outer wall of lock sleeve (20) is provided with multiunit friction head (23), the inner wall of lock sleeve (20) is provided with multiunit wedge (22), one side of wedge (22) is the plane, the opposite side of wedge (22) is the inclined plane to the tip slope of lock sleeve (20), the bevel connection with wedge (22) complex is seted up to one side of plectane (19).
5. The use of an energy-efficient lightweight composite insulation board for fabricated buildings as defined in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the heat-insulating material is used for energy conservation and heat insulation of building walls.
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| CN202410233027.9A CN117846240B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Energy-saving light composite heat-insulating board for assembled building and application |
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| CN117846240A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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