CN117845856A - River course surface of water floater cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a river channel water surface floater cleaning device, which relates to the field of water conservancy and environmental protection equipment, and the technical scheme is that the river channel water surface floater cleaning device comprises a pontoon, wherein a collecting mechanism for collecting floaters is arranged in the pontoon; the outer side of the upper end of the pontoon is provided with a plurality of pontoons which are contacted with the water surface; the lower extreme of flotation pontoon sets up the drain pipe, and the quantity of drain pipe is three, and three drain pipe equipartition sets up the lower extreme at the flotation pontoon, sets up a water pump on every drain pipe respectively. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device ensures that water body forms water circulation, the water surface in the pontoon forms liquid level difference with the water surface of the water area to be cleaned, so that water flow drives peripheral garbage to enter the garbage collection net, and the purpose of garbage collection is achieved; the garbage can is automatically sucked without manually driving the ship for salvaging, so that the garbage can be prevented from drifting around, and the salvaging is convenient.

Description

River course surface of water floater cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water conservancy environmental protection equipment, in particular to a river channel water surface floater cleaning device.

Background

The surface maintenance generally comprises cleaning of surface garbage, such as plastic bags, fallen leaves, duckweed, algae, oil slick and the like, and the increase of floating garbage not only affects the attractiveness, but also can cause serious water source pollution, needs to be cleaned regularly, has a plurality of cleaning conditions, has little floaters, is not worth adopting a large cleaning ship, adopts sanitation personnel to drive a small ship, and is salvaged through a net bag on the ship, but the working efficiency of the method is lower, the labor cost is higher, and great potential safety hazards exist.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a device for cleaning floaters on the water surface of a river channel.

The technical scheme is that the floating pontoon comprises a floating pontoon, wherein a collecting mechanism for collecting floating matters is arranged in the floating pontoon;

the outer side of the upper end of the pontoon is provided with a plurality of floating feet which are contacted with the water surface;

the lower extreme of flotation pontoon sets up the drain pipe, the quantity of drain pipe is three, and three the drain pipe equipartition sets up the lower extreme of flotation pontoon, every set up a water pump on the drain pipe respectively.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises two lifting rods sliding in the pontoon, the upper end part of each lifting rod is rotatably provided with a swinging rod, the middle part of each swinging rod is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end part of each lifting rod;

two ends of the swinging rod are respectively and rotatably provided with a connecting lock, and two opposite connecting locks are detachably provided with collecting baskets;

and a driving component for driving the lifting rod to move is also arranged in the pontoon.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a gear ring rotatably arranged in the pontoon, two driven gears are meshed on the gear ring, each driven gear is coaxially and fixedly provided with a screw rod, and each screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower end part of an adjacent lifting rod;

the buoy is internally and fixedly provided with a driving motor, a motor shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly provided with an input gear, and the input gear is meshed with the gear ring.

Preferably, the connecting lock comprises a mounting seat rotationally connected with the swinging rod, and a locking hook is rotationally arranged in the mounting seat;

a limiting groove is formed in one end part of the mounting seat, which is away from the swinging rod, and the collecting basket is placed in the limiting groove;

and a pressing groove is formed in one side, facing the limiting groove, of the locking hook.

Preferably, a groove is formed in one side, away from the pressing groove, of the locking hook;

a limiter is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, a boss is rotatably arranged on one side of a rotating shaft of the limiter, and the boss is attached to the groove;

and a torsion spring is arranged between the locking hook and the mounting seat.

Preferably, a turnover gear is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sliding manner, a shifting fork is arranged on the outer side of the turnover gear, and the shifting fork is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft;

the two sides of the upper surface of the pontoon are respectively and fixedly provided with a stand column, the upper end part of the stand column is fixedly provided with a rack, when the turning gear moves upwards to the upper end of the stand column, the turning gear is meshed with the rack, and the turning gear rotates 180 degrees under the action of the rack;

the upper end of the upright post is also provided with a guide unit.

Preferably, the guide unit comprises an upper guide block and a lower guide block which are fixedly connected with the upright post, and projections of the upper guide block and the lower guide block on a vertical plane are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the rack;

the upper guide block is rectangular plate-shaped, a triangular guide plate is fixedly arranged on the upper guide block, and the hypotenuse of the guide plate faces the lower guide block;

the lower guide block is fixedly provided with a triangular guide plate, the inclined planes of the guide plates face the upper guide block, and the inclined sides of the two guide plates are arranged in parallel;

the shifting fork is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod drives the turnover gear to slide on the rotating shaft under the action of the bevel edge of the guide plate.

Preferably, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the lifting rod, and the cross rod is in sliding connection with the shifting fork.

Preferably, a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the pontoon.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device ensures that water body forms water circulation, the water surface in the pontoon forms liquid level difference with the water surface of the water area to be cleaned, so that water flow drives peripheral garbage to enter the garbage collection net, and the purpose of garbage collection is achieved; the garbage can is automatically sucked without manually driving the ship for salvaging, so that the garbage can be prevented from drifting around, and the salvaging is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pontoon structure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a collection mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a connection lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a pontoon; 1-1, floating feet; 1-2, a drain pipe; 1-3, a water pump; 1-4, stand columns; 1-5, a guiding unit; 1-6, upper guide blocks; 1-7, a lower guide block; 2. a collection mechanism; 2-1, lifting rod; 2-2, swinging rod; 2-3, connecting a lock; 2-31, mounting seats; 2-32, locking hooks; 2-33, a limit groove; 2-34, a limiter; 2-35, boss; 2-4, collecting basket; 2-5, a driving assembly; 2-51, gear ring; 2-52, driven gear; 2-53, screw rod; 2-54, driving a motor; 2-55, an input gear; 2-6, turning gears; 2-7, shifting fork; 2-8, a rack; 2-9, a guide rod; 2-10 parts of cross bars.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a riverway water face floater cleaning device, which comprises a pontoon 1, wherein a collecting mechanism 2 for collecting floaters is arranged in the pontoon 1;

the outer side of the upper end of the pontoon 1 is provided with a plurality of pontoons 1-1 which are contacted with the water surface;

the lower end of the pontoon 1 is provided with three water drain pipes 1-2, the three water drain pipes 1-2 are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the pontoon 1, and each water drain pipe 1-2 is provided with a water pump 1-3;

when the pontoon 1 is placed on the water surface, the upper surface of the pontoon 1 is slightly lower than the horizontal plane, when the floater on the water surface needs to be cleaned, the three water pumps 1-3 are started, the stability of the pontoon 1 placed on the water surface can be improved, when the water pumps 1-3 are started, the water in the pontoon 1 is discharged to the outside of the pontoon by the water pumps 1-3, the water level in the pontoon 1 is lower than the water level of the horizontal plane, the upper end of the water on the water surface, which is not contained, is replenished into the pontoon 1 through the upper end of the pontoon 1, the floater is brought into the collecting mechanism 2 in the flowing process, and the floater on the water surface is collected through the collecting mechanism 2.

The collecting mechanism 2 comprises two lifting rods 2-1 sliding in the pontoon 1, wherein the upper end part of each lifting rod 2-1 is rotatably provided with a swinging rod 2-2, the middle part of the swinging rod 2-2 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end part of the lifting rod 2-1;

two ends of the swinging rod 2-2 are respectively provided with a connecting lock 2-3 in a rotating way, and the two opposite connecting locks 2-3 are provided with collecting baskets 2-4 in a detachable way;

a driving component 2-5 for driving the lifting rod 2-1 to move is also arranged in the pontoon 1.

The driving assembly 2-5 comprises a gear ring 2-51 rotatably arranged in the pontoon 1, two driven gears 2-52 are meshed on the gear ring 2-51, a screw rod 2-53 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on each driven gear 2-52, and each screw rod 2-53 is in threaded connection with the lower end part of an adjacent lifting rod 2-1;

the pontoon 1 is also internally and fixedly provided with a driving motor 2-54, a motor shaft of the driving motor 2-54 is coaxially and fixedly provided with an input gear 2-55, and the input gear 2-55 is meshed with the gear ring 2-51.

The driving motor 2-54 drives the gear ring 2-51 to rotate, so that the two driven gears 2-52 are respectively driven to rotate, and the lifting rod 2-1 moves up and down along the axis of the screw rod 2-53 under the action of the screw rod 2-53;

when one of the collection baskets 2-4 is full of dirt, the driving motor 2-54 is started, and the driving motor 2-54 drives the collection mechanism 2 to move upwards, so that the collection basket 2-4 is far away from the pontoon 1, and the idle collection basket 2-4 can be replaced automatically.

The connecting lock 2-3 comprises a mounting seat 2-31 which is rotationally connected with the swinging rod 2-2, and a locking hook 2-32 is rotationally arranged in the mounting seat 2-31;

a limiting groove 2-33 is formed in one end part of the mounting seat 2-31, which is away from the swinging rod 2-2, and the collecting basket 2-4 is placed in the limiting groove 2-33;

the locking hook 2-32 is provided with a pressing groove towards one side of the limit groove 2-33.

A groove is formed in one side, away from the pressing groove, of the locking hooks 2-32;

the mounting seat 2-31 is rotatably provided with a limiter 2-34, one side of a rotating shaft of the limiter 2-34 is rotatably provided with a boss 2-35, and the boss 2-35 is attached to the groove;

a torsion spring is arranged between the locking hook 2-32 and the mounting seat 2-31.

When an operator needs to take down the collecting basket 2-4, the operator pulls the two limiters 2-34 connected with the lock 2-3 respectively to separate the boss 2-35 from the groove, at the moment, the locking hook 2-32 loses the fixation of the collecting basket 2-4 under the action of the torsion spring, at the moment, the operator can take down the collecting basket 2-4 to pour the dirt in the collecting basket 2-4;

then the operator places the empty collection basket 2-4 in the limit grooves 2-33 of the two connection locks 2-3, and then pulls the limiters 2-34 respectively to enable the boss 2-35 of the limiters 2-34 to rotate into the groove, and at the moment, the locking hooks 2-32 fix the collection basket 2-4 under the action of the limiters 2-34 and the locking hooks 2-32.

The rotating shaft is provided with a turnover gear 2-6 in a sliding manner, a shifting fork 2-7 is arranged on the outer side of the turnover gear 2-6, and the shifting fork 2-7 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft;

two sides of the upper surface of the pontoon 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with an upright post 1-4, the upper end part of the upright post 1-4 is fixedly provided with a rack 2-8, when the turnover gear 2-6 moves upwards to the upper end of the upright post 1-4, the turnover gear 2-6 is meshed with the rack 2-8, and the turnover gear 2-6 rotates 180 degrees under the action of the rack 2-8;

the upper end of the upright post 1-4 is also provided with a guide unit 1-5.

The guide unit 1-5 comprises an upper guide block 1-6 and a lower guide block 1-7 which are fixedly connected with the upright post 1-4, and projections of the upper guide block 1-6 and the lower guide block 1-7 on a vertical plane are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the rack 2-8;

the upper guide block 1-6 is rectangular plate-shaped, a triangular guide plate is fixedly arranged on the upper guide block 1-6, and the inclined edge of the guide plate faces the lower guide block 1-7;

triangular guide plates are fixedly arranged on the lower guide blocks 1-7, inclined planes of the guide plates face the upper guide blocks 1-6, and inclined edges of the two guide plates are arranged in parallel;

the shifting fork 2-7 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 2-9, and the guide rod 2-9 drives the turnover gear 2-6 to slide on the rotating shaft under the action of the bevel edge of the guide plate.

When the lifting rod 2-1 drives the turnover gear 2-6 to move upwards, the turnover gear 2-6 is positioned below the rack 2-8, when the turnover gear 2-6 moves upwards to the upper end of the upright post 1-4, the turnover gear 2-6 is meshed with the rack 2-8, the turnover gear 2-6 rotates 180 degrees under the action of the rack 2-8, at the moment, the positions of the two collection baskets 2-4 are interchanged, and the empty collection basket 2-4 is positioned above the pontoon 1;

along with the upward movement of the turnover gear 2-6, the guide rod 2-9 contacts with the bevel edge of the guide plate on the upper guide block 1-6, the turnover gear 2-6 is driven to move towards one side close to the upright post 1-4 under the action of the bevel edge of the guide plate, at the moment, the turnover gear 2-6 is positioned on one side of the rack 2-8, when the lifting rod 2-1 drives the turnover gear 2-6 to move downwards, the rack 2-8 is not contacted with the turnover gear 2-6, and the rotation of the turnover gear 2-6 caused by the rack 2-8 is avoided, so that the position of the collection basket 2-4 is influenced;

along with the continuous downward movement of the turnover gear 2-6, the guide rod 2-9 contacts with the inclined edge of the upper guide plate of the lower guide block 1-7, and under the action of the inclined edge of the guide plate, the turnover gear 2-6 is driven to move to one side far away from the upright post 1-4, and at the moment, the turnover gear 2-6 is positioned below the rack 2-8, so that the turnover gear 2-6 can be meshed with the rack 2-8 when the lifting rod 2-1 moves upwards next time.

The upper portion of lifter 2-1 is fixed to be set up horizontal pole 2-10, and horizontal pole 2-10 and shift fork 2-7 sliding connection can ensure under the effect of horizontal pole 2-10 that shift fork 2-7 can only slide along horizontal pole 2-10, and when tilting gear 2-6 rotated, shift fork 2-7 can not rotate along with tilting gear 2-6.

The upper end inner wall of the pontoon 1 is provided with a guide plate.

When the floating pontoon 1 is placed on the water surface, the upper surface of the floating pontoon 1 is slightly lower than the horizontal plane, when the floating matters on the water surface are required to be cleaned, three water pumps 1-3 are started, the arrangement of the three water pumps 1-3 can improve the stability of the floating pontoon 1 placed on the water surface, when the water pumps 1-3 are started, the water pumps 1-3 discharge water in the floating pontoon 1 to the outer side of the floating pontoon, at the moment, the water level in the floating pontoon 1 is lower than the water level of the horizontal plane, the water on the water surface is not supplied to the floating pontoon 1 through the upper end of the floating pontoon 1, and the floating matters are brought into a collecting mechanism 2 in the flowing process of the water, and are collected through the collecting mechanism 2.

When the dirt in one of the collection baskets 2-4 is full, the driving motor 2-54 is started, and the driving motor 2-54 drives the collection mechanism 2 to move upwards, so that the collection basket 2-4 is far away from the pontoon 1, the idle collection basket 2-4 is convenient to replace automatically, the time for manually dumping the collection basket 2-4 is prolonged, and the labor cost in the cleaning process is reduced.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The river channel water surface floater cleaning device is characterized by comprising a pontoon (1), wherein a collecting mechanism (2) for collecting floaters is arranged in the pontoon (1);

the outer side of the upper end of the pontoon (1) is provided with a plurality of pontoons (1-1) which are contacted with the water surface;

the lower extreme of flotation pontoon (1) sets up drain pipe (1-2), the quantity of drain pipe (1-2) is three, and three drain pipe (1-2) equipartition sets up the lower extreme of flotation pontoon (1), every set up one water pump (1-3) on drain pipe (1-2) respectively.

2. The device for cleaning the floating objects on the river water surface according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism (2) comprises two lifting rods (2-1) sliding in the pontoon (1), the upper end part of each lifting rod (2-1) is rotatably provided with a swinging rod (2-2), the middle part of the swinging rod (2-2) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end part of the lifting rod (2-1);

two ends of the swinging rod (2-2) are respectively provided with a connecting lock (2-3) in a rotating way, and collecting baskets (2-4) are detachably arranged on the two opposite connecting locks (2-3);

the pontoon (1) is internally provided with a driving component (2-5) for driving the lifting rod (2-1) to move.

3. The river water surface floater cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly (2-5) comprises a gear ring (2-51) rotatably arranged in the pontoon (1), the gear ring (2-51) is meshed with two driven gears (2-52), each driven gear (2-52) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a screw rod (2-53), and each screw rod (2-53) is respectively connected with the lower end part of the adjacent lifting rod (2-1) in a threaded manner;

the buoy (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a driving motor (2-54), a motor shaft of the driving motor (2-54) is coaxially and fixedly provided with an input gear (2-55), and the input gear (2-55) is meshed with the gear ring (2-51).

4. The river water surface floater cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the connection lock (2-3) comprises a mounting seat (2-31) rotatably connected with the swing rod (2-2), and the mounting seat (2-31) is rotatably provided with a locking hook (2-32);

a limiting groove (2-33) is formed in one end part of the mounting seat (2-31) deviating from the swinging rod (2-2), and the collecting basket (2-4) is placed in the limiting groove (2-33);

and a pressing groove is formed in one side, facing the limiting groove (2-33), of the locking hook (2-32).

5. The riverway water face floater cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein a groove is formed in one side of the locking hooks (2-32) away from the pressing groove;

a limiter (2-34) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (2-31), a boss (2-35) is rotatably arranged on one side of a rotating shaft of the limiter (2-34), and the boss (2-35) is attached to the groove;

a torsion spring is arranged between the locking hook (2-32) and the mounting seat (2-31).

6. The riverway water face floater cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a turning gear (2-6) is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sliding manner, a shifting fork (2-7) is arranged on the outer side of the turning gear (2-6), and the shifting fork (2-7) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft;

two sides of the upper surface of the pontoon (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a stand column (1-4), the upper end part of the stand column (1-4) is fixedly provided with a rack (2-8), when the turnover gear (2-6) moves upwards to the upper end of the stand column (1-4), the turnover gear (2-6) is meshed with the rack (2-8), and the turnover gear (2-6) rotates for 180 degrees under the action of the rack (2-8);

the upper end part of the upright post (1-4) is also provided with a guide unit (1-5).

7. The river channel water surface floater cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein the guiding unit (1-5) comprises an upper guiding block (1-6) and a lower guiding block (1-7) which are fixedly connected with the upright post (1-4), and the projections of the upper guiding block (1-6) and the lower guiding block (1-7) on the vertical surface are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the rack (2-8);

the upper guide blocks (1-6) are rectangular plate-shaped, triangular guide plates are fixedly arranged on the upper guide blocks (1-6), and the inclined edges of the guide plates face the lower guide blocks (1-7);

triangular guide plates are fixedly arranged on the lower guide blocks (1-7), inclined planes of the guide plates face the upper guide blocks (1-6), and inclined edges of the two guide plates are arranged in parallel;

the guide rod (2-9) is fixedly arranged on the shifting fork (2-7), and the guide rod (2-9) drives the turnover gear (2-6) to slide on the rotating shaft under the action of the oblique side of the guide plate.

8. The riverway water face floater cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein a cross rod (2-10) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the lifting rod (2-1), and the cross rod (2-10) is in sliding connection with the shifting fork (2-7).

9. The device for cleaning the floats on the water surface of the river according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the pontoon (1).