CN117843159A - Corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compound - Google Patents

Corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117843159A
CN117843159A CN202410115975.2A CN202410115975A CN117843159A CN 117843159 A CN117843159 A CN 117843159A CN 202410115975 A CN202410115975 A CN 202410115975A CN 117843159 A CN117843159 A CN 117843159A
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China
Prior art keywords
corrosion
scale
heterocyclic compound
scale inhibitor
imidazoline derivative
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CN202410115975.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谈骐豪
谈秉坤
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Hunan Haorun Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Haorun Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410115975.2A priority Critical patent/CN117843159A/en
Publication of CN117843159A publication Critical patent/CN117843159A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of corrosion and scale inhibition, in particular to a corrosion and scale inhibitor containing a heterocyclic compound, wherein the heterocyclic compound is an imidazoline derivative grafted modified polyaspartic acid polymer, and the structural formula of the imidazoline derivative is as follows:r is C with or without substituent 1 ‑C 30 The heterocyclic compound and the organophosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor have obvious synergistic effect when being matched for use, and have better scale and corrosion inhibition effect and can inhibit corrosion.

Description

Corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compound
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corrosion and scale inhibition, in particular to a corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compounds.
Background
Along with the rapid development of industry, the industrial water consumption, especially industrial circulating water, is increased year by year, in actual industrial production, along with the long-term operation of circulating equipment, problems such as pipeline corrosion and scaling and the like often occur in a circulating water system, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the equipment is low, the service life of the equipment is greatly shortened, the production capacity is reduced, the industrial cost is improved, and the problems are solved. The most common method in industry is to add scale and corrosion inhibitor into the circulating cooling water system to achieve the purpose of scale and corrosion inhibition. As early as the middle of the last century, natural high molecular polymers such as lignin and starch are used as scale inhibitors in industry, but the scale inhibitors are poor in scale inhibition performance and excessive in dosage and gradually replaced by newly-appearing synthetic scale inhibitors, but the existing single scale inhibitors are often unsatisfactory in scale inhibition performance, and are difficult to meet the use requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compounds.
The technical scheme adopted is as follows:
a corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compound, wherein the heterocyclic compound is an imidazoline derivative grafted modified polyaspartic acid polymer;
the structural formula of the imidazoline derivative is as follows:
r is C with or without substituent 1 -C 30 A hydrocarbon group;
the substituent is one or more of hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkoxy, nitro, amino, sulfonic acid group, aldehyde group and cyano.
Further, R is C 8 -C 20 Alkyl or C 8 -C 20 Alkenyl groups;
the C is 8 -C 20 Alkyl or C 8 -C 20 Alkenyl groups are substituted or unsubstituted with sulfonic acid groups.
Further, R is a sulfonic acid group substituted C 8 -C 20 An alkyl group.
Further, the preparation method of the heterocyclic compound comprises the following steps:
mixing RCOOH and diethylenetriamine uniformly, heating to 150-170 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2-4h, heating to 200-220 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2-4h, stopping heating, discharging water generated in the reaction process in time, naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain an imidazoline derivative, adding polysuccinimide and the imidazoline derivative into water, heating to 40-60 ℃, carrying out ultrasonic vibration to uniformly disperse, regulating the pH of the solution to 9-10 by using sodium hydroxide solution, carrying out reaction for 24-36h, regulating the pH of the solution to 6-7 by using hydrochloric acid, carrying out sedimentation by using absolute ethyl alcohol, standing for 12-24h, filtering, washing the obtained solid with absolute ethyl alcohol for multiple times, and drying.
Further, the molar ratio of RCOOH to diethylenetriamine is 1:1-1.3.
Further, the weight ratio of polysuccinimide to imidazoline derivative is 1:0.05-0.1.
Further, the organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor is also included.
Further, the organophosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of ATMP, HEDP, DTPMPA, EDTMPS, HPAA.
Further, the weight ratio of the heterocyclic compound to the organophosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor is 1:0.5-1.
Further, the usage amount of the corrosion and scale inhibitor is 10-50ppm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compounds, the heterocyclic compounds are specifically imidazoline derivatives grafted and modified polyaspartic acid polymers, the imidazoline derivatives contain nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocycle, long-chain alkyl and sulfonic acid groups, atoms (N, O, S and the like) with lone pair electrons in the nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocycle are easy to form coordination bonds with metal atoms, so that chemical adsorption is carried out to slow down corrosion, the sulfonic acid groups as hydrophilic groups can also increase the solubility of the compounds, further improve the corrosion inhibition performance, long-chain alkyl groups as hydrophobic branched chains can form hydrophobic films, further corrosion of corrosive media is effectively prevented, and the heterocyclic compounds and the organophosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor have obvious synergistic effects when being matched, so that the corrosion and scale inhibition effects are better and the corrosion can be inhibited.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a blank, a control and an experimental group of the corrosion solutions in the performance test after continuous corrosion at 70℃for 12 hours, it was observed that the corrosion of the 16Mn steel sheet without the corrosion and scale inhibitor added was serious, whereas the 16Mn steel sheet with the commercially available polyaspartic acid as the corrosion and scale inhibitor was observed to be corroded by naked eyes, and the 16Mn steel sheet with the heterocyclic compound prepared in example 1 as the corrosion and scale inhibitor was substantially free from corrosion marks.
Detailed Description
The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention. The technology not mentioned in the present invention refers to the prior art, and unless otherwise indicated, the following examples and comparative examples are parallel tests, employing the same processing steps and parameters.
Example 1
The corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 of heterocyclic compound and organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor DTPMPA.
The heterocyclic compound is an imidazoline derivative grafted modified polyaspartic acid polymer, and the preparation method is as follows:
364.54g of 18-sulfooctadecanoic acid and 134.12g of diethylenetriamine are added into a reaction bottle provided with a thermometer, a stirrer and a condenser, after stirring and mixing uniformly, nitrogen is introduced for protection, the temperature is firstly raised to 165 ℃, the reaction is kept for 3 hours, the temperature is raised to 220 ℃, the reaction is continued for 4 hours, the heating is stopped, the generated water is discharged in time in the reaction process, the reaction is naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain an imidazoline derivative, 100g of polysuccinimide and 8g of the imidazoline derivative are added into 500mL of water, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, the ultrasonic oscillation is carried out for 60 minutes to uniformly disperse, the pH of the solution is regulated to 9 by using 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution, after stirring and reacting for 24 hours, the pH of the solution is regulated to 7 by using 0.1M hydrochloric acid, then 5L of absolute ethyl alcohol is added for sedimentation, after standing for 24 hours, the filtration is carried out, the obtained solid is washed three times by absolute ethyl alcohol, and then is dried in vacuum at 60 ℃ for 10 hours.
Example 2
Substantially the same as in example 1, except that the corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises 1:0.6 of heterocyclic compound and organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor DTPMPA.
Example 3
Substantially the same as in example 1, except that the corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises 1:0.7 of heterocyclic compound and organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor DTPMPA.
Example 4
Substantially the same as in example 1, except that the corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises 1:0.8 of heterocyclic compound and organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor DTPMPA.
Example 5
Substantially the same as in example 1, except that the corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises 1:0.9 of heterocyclic compound and organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor DTPMPA.
Example 6
Substantially the same as in example 1, except that the corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises 1:1 and an organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor DTPMPA.
Comparative example 1:
substantially the same as in example 1, except that the heterocyclic compound was replaced with commercially available polyaspartic acid (brand: changYao, model: CY-D2).
Comparative example 2:
substantially the same as in example 1, except that the corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises only the heterocyclic compound.
Comparative example 3:
substantially the same as in example 1, except that the corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises only the organophosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor DTPMPA.
Performance test:
the corrosion and scale inhibitor in the examples 1-6 and the comparative examples 1-3 of the invention are used as samples for scale inhibition performance test, and the dosage of the samples is 10ppm;
(1) determination of CaCO inhibition of Water treatment Agents according to (GB/T16632-2008) method for determination of scale inhibition Properties of Water treatment Agents by calcium carbonate deposition 3 Scale performance.
According to (GB/T22626-2008) method for measuring scale inhibition properties of Water treatment agent by calcium phosphate depositionCa resistance of water treatment chemical 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Performance.
CaSO resistance of water treatment agent tested by static scale inhibition method 4 Scale performance, preparing experimental water sample to make Ca 2+ (in CaSO) 4 Calculated as) is 2040mg/L, SO 4 2- (in CaSO) 4 Meter) is 2040mg/L, a sample is added into the solution, the solution is heated for 10 hours in a constant-temperature water bath at 80 ℃, kept stand and cooled to room temperature, the supernatant liquid is taken for measurement after filtration, the water sample is measured by an EDTA titration method, and the scale inhibition rate is calculated.
The scale inhibition rate formula is as follows:
η=[(V x -V o )/(V 1 -V o )]×100%,
wherein: v (V) x Adding the EDTA solution volume consumed by the water sample after the sample is heated;
V 1 the EDTA solution volume is consumed for the water sample before the experiment;
V 0 the EDTA solution volume consumed by the water sample after heating without the sample is provided.
The test results are shown in table 1 below:
table 1:
as can be seen from Table 1, the corrosion and scale inhibitor provided by the invention is applicable to CaCO 3 、Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 、CaSO 4 Has better scale inhibition efficiency.
(2) Weigh 0.2g CaCl 2 、0.2g MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O、0.2g NaHCO 3 、0.0882g Na 2 SO 4 Adding 0.6g of NaCl into a beaker containing 200ml of deionized water, uniformly stirring by using a glass rod, preparing three parts, respectively adjusting the pH value to 4 by using dilute hydrochloric acid, and taking the three parts as an etching solution, wherein a blank group is not added with a corrosion and scale inhibitor, a control group is added with commercially available polyaspartic acid (brand: changYao, model: CY-D2), and an experimental group is added with the heterocyclic compound prepared in the example 1, wherein the addition amount is 50ppm;
the 16Mn steel sheet is firstly used for 100 # Sanded with sand paper and then reused 500 # Sanding, washing with tap water, washing with deionized water, coating the surface with absolute ethanol, air drying, respectively placing into etching solutions of blank group, control group and experimental group, continuously etching at 70deg.C for 12 hr, taking out, washing with deionized water and absolute ethanol, drying, and observing surface corrosion condition, see figure 1.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The corrosion and scale inhibitor containing the heterocyclic compound is characterized in that the heterocyclic compound is an imidazoline derivative grafted modified polyaspartic acid polymer;
the structural formula of the imidazoline derivative is as follows:
r is sulfonic group substituted C 8 -C 20 An alkyl group;
also comprises an organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor;
the weight ratio of the heterocyclic compound to the organophosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor is 1:0.5-1.
2. The corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compounds as described in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the heterocyclic compounds is as follows:
mixing RCOOH and diethylenetriamine uniformly, heating to 150-170 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2-4h, heating to 200-220 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2-4h, stopping heating, discharging water generated in the reaction process in time, naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain an imidazoline derivative, adding polysuccinimide and the imidazoline derivative into water, heating to 40-60 ℃, carrying out ultrasonic vibration to uniformly disperse, regulating the pH of the solution to 9-10 by using sodium hydroxide solution, carrying out reaction for 24-36h, regulating the pH of the solution to 6-7 by using hydrochloric acid, carrying out sedimentation by using absolute ethyl alcohol, standing for 12-24h, filtering, washing the obtained solid with absolute ethyl alcohol for multiple times, and drying.
3. The corrosion and scale inhibitor of claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of RCOOH to diethylenetriamine is 1:1-1.3.
4. The corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compounds according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of polysuccinimide to imidazoline derivative is 1:0.05-0.1.
5. The corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compounds according to claim 1, wherein the organic phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor comprises any one or a combination of a plurality of ATMP, HEDP, DTPMPA, EDTMPS, HPAA.
6. The corrosion and scale inhibitor containing a heterocyclic compound as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the amount of the corrosion and scale inhibitor used is 10 to 50ppm.
CN202410115975.2A 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 Corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compound Pending CN117843159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410115975.2A CN117843159A (en) 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 Corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410115975.2A CN117843159A (en) 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 Corrosion and scale inhibitor containing heterocyclic compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117843159A true CN117843159A (en) 2024-04-09

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Family Applications (1)

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