CN117841195A - Graphite block material drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust - Google Patents
Graphite block material drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust Download PDFInfo
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- CN117841195A CN117841195A CN202410134958.3A CN202410134958A CN117841195A CN 117841195 A CN117841195 A CN 117841195A CN 202410134958 A CN202410134958 A CN 202410134958A CN 117841195 A CN117841195 A CN 117841195A
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- graphite
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a graphite block material drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust, and relates to the technical field of graphite processing equipment, comprising a workbench, wherein a turntable, a first processing assembly and a second processing assembly are respectively arranged on the workbench; the turntable is rotatably arranged on the workbench, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the graphite blocks; the clamping mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the turntable along the circumferential direction, and the included angles between two adjacent clamping mechanisms are the same; the first processing assembly corresponds to any clamping mechanism and comprises a milling mechanism and a first dust removing mechanism, and is used for processing an annular groove in the graphite block; the second processing assembly is adjacent to the first processing assembly and corresponds to the clamping mechanism, and comprises a cutting mechanism and a second dust removing mechanism which are used for cutting and separating the part of the inner ring of the annular groove. According to the technical scheme, the plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the workbench, and the first processing assembly and the second processing assembly are matched to process a plurality of graphite blocks in different procedures, so that the efficiency can be improved, and dust can be removed effectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite processing equipment, in particular to a graphite block material drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust.
Background
The graphite sagger is an important device for producing new energy automobile battery raw materials, and the graphite sagger is required to be used for a graphite sagger core drawing machine (also called a graphite crucible core drawing machine) during production, but in the existing graphite sagger processing process, multiple operations are required to be carried out on a graphite block, so that the operation is complex, a large amount of dust is generated, a large amount of labor input is required, the environment is polluted, and meanwhile, the health of operators is influenced, so that the problem needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing drawbacks or shortcomings in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a graphite block harvester that can automatically remove dust.
The invention provides a graphite block material drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust, which comprises
The working table is provided with a turntable for installing a graphite block, and a first processing assembly and a second processing assembly for processing the graphite block;
the turntable is rotatably arranged on the workbench, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the graphite blocks;
the clamping mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the turntable along the circumferential direction, and the included angles between two adjacent clamping mechanisms are the same;
the first processing assembly corresponds to any clamping mechanism and comprises a milling mechanism and a first dust removing mechanism, and is used for processing an annular groove in the graphite block;
the second processing assembly is adjacent to the first processing assembly and corresponds to the clamping mechanism, and the second processing assembly comprises a cutting mechanism and a second dust removing mechanism which are used for cutting and separating part of the inner ring of the annular groove.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the turntable in a lifting manner and comprises a bottom plate and a clamping plate;
the bottom plate is arranged on the turntable in a lifting manner and driven to lift by a first screw rod;
the first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the rotary table and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate;
the clamping plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom plate along the length direction and are used for clamping the graphite blocks on the bottom plate.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the clamping plate is slidably arranged on the bottom plate and driven by a second screw rod;
the two ends of the second screw rod are respectively provided with reverse threads and are rotationally connected with the bottom plate through bearings;
and the two clamping plates are respectively provided with matched threaded holes corresponding to the second screw rod and used for being in threaded connection with the second screw rod.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the milling mechanism comprises a milling head and a substrate;
the substrate is fixedly arranged on the workbench and is parallel to the processing surface of the graphite block;
the milling head is slidably mounted on the butt plate and is connected with the base plate through the butt plate.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the milling head is positioned on one side of the butt plate, which is close to the base plate;
the butt joint plate is positioned on one side of the base plate, which is close to the graphite block, and is provided with a strip-shaped hole for the milling head to butt joint with the graphite block;
the strip-shaped holes are through holes and extend along the sliding direction of the milling head.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the first dust removing mechanism comprises an air jet and a negative pressure port which are positioned in the strip-shaped hole;
the air jet and the negative pressure port are correspondingly arranged, are respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped hole, and extend along the length direction of the strip-shaped hole;
the two sides of the butt joint plate, which are positioned on the strip-shaped holes, are respectively provided with a sliding plate for plugging the strip-shaped holes;
the sliding plate is positioned on one side of the butt joint plate, which is close to the base plate, and is in sliding connection with the butt joint plate, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the strip-shaped hole.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
two mutually parallel sliding rods are arranged at one end of the sliding plate, which is far away from the strip-shaped hole;
the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and the extending direction is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding plate;
a butt joint block is arranged on the butt joint plate corresponding to the sliding rod;
the butt joint block is fixedly arranged on the butt joint plate, a matched sliding hole is formed corresponding to the sliding rod, and a reset spring is arranged between the butt joint block and the butt joint plate.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
a driving block is also arranged in the strip-shaped hole;
the driving block can be slidably arranged in the strip-shaped hole, one side, close to the base plate, of the driving block extends to the outside of the strip-shaped hole, a through hole is formed in the middle of the driving block, and conical pushing blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving block;
the sliding plate is provided with a pressing block corresponding to the pushing block, and the pressing block is used for being in butt joint with the pushing block and driving the sliding plate to move relatively.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the cutting mechanism comprises a processing cover which is slidably arranged on the workbench;
the processing cover is of an open structure at one end close to the graphite block, and a saw blade which can be relatively telescopic is arranged in the processing cover and is used for cutting the graphite block;
the saw blade is telescopically arranged on the translation plate and is parallel to the translation plate, and the telescopic direction is perpendicular to the translation plate;
the translation plate is slidably arranged on the processing cover, and the sliding direction is parallel to the length direction of the saw blade and is used for driving the saw blade to cut.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
the second dust removing mechanism comprises an air suction inlet positioned on the processing cover;
the air suction inlets are uniformly distributed on the processing cover and are connected with an external negative pressure collecting box through a hose;
a driving disc is further arranged outside the processing cover;
the driving disc is driven by a motor and is connected with the translation plate by a connecting rod;
one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the translation plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the driving disc;
and the driving disc is provided with an eccentrically installed hinge shaft corresponding to the connecting rod.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the technical scheme, the plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the workbench, and the first processing assembly and the second processing assembly are matched to process a plurality of graphite blocks in different procedures, so that the processing efficiency is improved, the first dust removing mechanism and the second dust removing mechanism can be matched to collect and treat generated dust in the processing process, the health problem of operators is solved, and the production concept of modern environment-friendly production can be met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bar hole of the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism of the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust.
The text labels in the figures are expressed as: 100-working table; 200-rotating a table; 210-a bottom plate; 211-a first screw rod; 220-clamping plates; 221-a second screw rod; 300-milling head; 310-substrate; 320-butt plate; 321-a slide plate; 322-slide bar; 323-butt joint block; 324-a return spring; 330-a driving block; 400-processing cover; 410-saw blade; 420-translating the plate; 430-driving the disc; 431-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust, which includes a workbench 100, wherein a turntable 200 for mounting a graphite block and a first processing assembly and a second processing assembly for processing the graphite block are respectively arranged on the workbench 100; the turntable 200 is rotatably installed on the workbench 100, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the graphite blocks; the clamping mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the turntable 200 along the circumferential direction, and the included angles between two adjacent clamping mechanisms are the same; the first processing assembly corresponds to any clamping mechanism and comprises a milling mechanism and a first dust removing mechanism, and is used for processing an annular groove in the graphite block; the second processing assembly is adjacent to the first processing assembly and corresponds to the clamping mechanism, and comprises a cutting mechanism and a second dust removing mechanism which are used for cutting and separating the part of the inner ring of the annular groove.
In the embodiment, the workbench 100 is circular, and a rotary table 200 capable of rotating relatively is arranged in the middle; the turntable 200 is also round, has a diameter relatively smaller than that of the workbench 100, and is provided with three clamping mechanisms which are uniformly arranged on one side far away from the workbench 100; the three clamping mechanisms are distributed along the circumferential direction and are used for respectively clamping and fixing the graphite blocks so as to carry out corresponding processing.
In this embodiment, the workbench 100 is further provided with a first processing component; the first processing component corresponds to any clamping mechanism on the turntable 200 and is used for processing an annular groove on a corresponding graphite block and collecting dust generated in the processing process by matching with the first dust removing mechanism.
In this embodiment, the workbench 100 is further provided with a second processing component; the second processing assembly is adjacent to the first processing assembly, and when the first clamping assembly completes processing of the graphite block, the turntable 200 can rotate, so that the graphite block rotates to the second processing assembly, and the second processing assembly cuts off the part of the inner ring of the annular groove to form an inner cavity to be processed.
In this embodiment, the angle of each rotation of the turntable 200 is 120 °, so that three clamping mechanisms are sequentially and circularly switched between the feeding and discharging stations, the first processing assembly and the second processing assembly, the processing process is effectively optimized, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism is mounted on the turntable 200 in a liftable manner, and comprises a base plate 210 and a clamping plate 220; the bottom plate 210 is installed on the turntable 200 in a lifting manner and driven to lift by a first screw rod 211; the first screw rod 211 is rotatably installed on the turntable 200 and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate 210; the clamping plates 220 are respectively located at both sides of the bottom plate 210 in the length direction for clamping the graphite blocks to the bottom plate 210.
In this embodiment, the bottom plate 210 is installed on the turntable 200 in a lifting manner, and through holes and threaded holes are respectively formed at two ends along the length direction; the rotary table 200 is provided with a limit rod and a first screw rod 211 corresponding to the through hole and the threaded hole respectively; one end of the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the turntable 200, and the other end of the limiting rod penetrates through the through hole and is in sliding connection with the bottom plate 210; one end of the first screw rod 211 is rotatably connected with the turntable 200, and the other end of the first screw rod 211 penetrates through the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate 210, so that the bottom plate 210 can be driven to lift by rotating the first screw rod 211.
In this embodiment, the first screw 211 is driven by a stepping motor; the stepper motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 210, and a first bevel gear is arranged at the output end; the first screw rod 211 is in butt joint with the first bevel gear through a second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is located at an end of the first screw 211 near the turntable 200.
In a preferred embodiment, the clamping plate 220 is slidably mounted on the base plate 210, driven by a second screw 221; opposite threads are respectively arranged at two ends of the second screw rod 221 and are rotatably connected with the bottom plate 210 through bearings; the two clamping plates 220 are respectively provided with matched threaded holes corresponding to the second screw rod 221, and are used for being in threaded connection with the second screw rod 221.
In this embodiment, the clamping plates 220 are respectively installed at two ends of the bottom plate 210 along the length direction, and are connected by a second screw 221; the two ends of the second screw rod 221 are respectively provided with reverse threads and are respectively connected with the bottom plate 210 through bearings, so that the second screw rod 221 can only rotate relative to the bottom plate 210 and cannot relatively displace relative to the bottom plate 210.
In this embodiment, two ends of the two clamping plates 220 corresponding to the second screw rod 221 are respectively provided with a matched threaded hole, and are in threaded connection with the second screw rod 221, so that the two clamping plates 220 can be synchronously driven to approach or separate from each other by rotating the second screw rod 221, thereby completing clamping and fixing of the graphite blocks.
In this embodiment, the second screw 221 is driven by a motor; the motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 210, and the output end is provided with a worm; the second screw rod 221 is provided with a matched worm wheel corresponding to the worm, so that the second screw rod 221 is connected with the motor through a worm and worm gear mechanism, and after the clamping plate 220 clamps the graphite block, the self-locking function of the worm and worm gear mechanism can be utilized to prevent the clamping plate 220 from loosening with the graphite block.
In a preferred embodiment, the milling mechanism comprises a milling head 300 and a base plate 310; the base plate 310 is fixedly installed on the workbench 100 and is parallel to the processing surface of the graphite block; milling head 300 is slidably mounted on an abutment plate 320 and is connected to base plate 310 by abutment plate 320.
In this embodiment, the milling mechanism includes a milling head 300 for machining the graphite blocks and a base plate 310 for mounting the milling head 300 on the table 100; the base plate 310 is parallel to the processing surface of the graphite block and is fixedly connected with the workbench 100; the milling head 300 is connected to the base plate 310 via the docking plate 320.
In this embodiment, the milling head 300 is slidably mounted on the abutment plate 320, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the lifting direction of the clamping mechanism; therefore, the milling head 300 can be moved arbitrarily on the working surface of the graphite block by sliding itself and lifting and lowering the clamping mechanism.
In this embodiment, the milling head 300 includes a docking portion connected to the docking plate 320 and a driving portion telescopically mounted on the docking portion; the driving part is provided with the milling cutter, which can drive the milling cutter to rotate and drive the milling cutter to stretch and retract relative to the butt joint plate 320, so that the milling cutter can move randomly in the plane direction and can move in the depth direction.
In a preferred embodiment, milling head 300 is located on a side of abutment plate 320 adjacent to base plate 310; the abutting plate 320 is positioned on one side of the base plate 310 close to the graphite block, and is provided with a strip-shaped hole for abutting the milling head 300 with the graphite block; the bar-shaped holes are through holes and extend in the sliding direction of the milling head 300.
In this embodiment, the milling head 300 is located on the side of the abutment plate 320 close to the base plate 310; the butt plate 320 is located at one side of the base plate 310 near the graphite block; the butt plate 320 is also provided with a bar-shaped hole; the extending direction of the bar-shaped hole is the sliding direction of the milling head 300, so that the milling cutter can process the graphite blocks normally.
In a preferred embodiment, the first dust removal mechanism comprises an air jet and a negative pressure port positioned in the strip-shaped hole; the air jet port and the negative pressure port are correspondingly arranged, are respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped hole and extend along the length direction of the strip-shaped hole; sliding plates 321 are respectively arranged on two sides of the strip-shaped hole on the abutting plate 320 and used for plugging the strip-shaped hole; the sliding plate 321 is located at one side of the butt-joint plate 320 near the base plate 310, and is connected with the butt-joint plate 320 in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the strip-shaped hole.
In the embodiment, two sides of the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole are respectively provided with an air jet and a negative pressure port; meanwhile, the inside of the butt plate 320 is also provided with a high-pressure cavity and a negative-pressure cavity corresponding to the air jet port and the negative-pressure port respectively; wherein the air jet port and the negative pressure port are correspondingly arranged, and when in processing, the butt plate 320 is attached to the graphite block, so that dust generated by processing can leak out through the strip-shaped holes; and the high-pressure air flow formed by the air jet and the negative pressure port in the strip-shaped hole can bring dust into the negative pressure cavity, so that the dust is effectively prevented from leaking.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the butt plate 320 located on the strip-shaped hole are further provided with sliding plates 321 respectively, and the two opposite sliding plates 321 can seal the strip-shaped hole after being butt-jointed, so that the leakage of dust can be further reduced; the two sides of the strip-shaped hole are respectively provided with a plurality of sliding plates 321, and the sliding plates are respectively and uniformly distributed along the length direction of the strip-shaped hole, so that the local part is opened for the milling cutter to pass through.
In a preferred embodiment, the end of the slide plate 321 remote from the bar-shaped hole is provided with two slide bars 322 parallel to each other; the sliding rod 322 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 321, and the extending direction is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 321; the butt joint plate 320 is provided with a butt joint block 323 corresponding to the sliding rod 322; the abutment 323 is fixedly mounted on the abutment 320, a matched sliding hole is provided corresponding to the sliding rod 322, and a return spring 324 is provided between the abutment 320 and the sliding rod 322.
In this embodiment, two parallel sliding rods 322 are disposed at one end of each sliding plate 321 far away from the bar-shaped hole; one end of the sliding rod 322 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 321, and the other end is in sliding connection with the butt joint block 323; the docking block 323 is fixedly mounted on the docking plate 320, and a matching sliding hole is provided corresponding to the sliding rod 322 for limiting the sliding direction of the sliding plate 321.
In this embodiment, a return spring 324 is further sleeved on the sliding rod 322; a return spring 324 is located between the slide plate 321 and the docking block 323 for providing a return driving force to the slide plate 321.
In a preferred embodiment, the bar-shaped hole is also provided with a driving block 330; the driving block 330 is slidably installed in the strip-shaped hole, one side close to the substrate 310 extends to the outside of the strip-shaped hole, a through hole is formed in the middle of the driving block, and tapered pushing blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving block; the sliding plate 321 is provided with a pressing block corresponding to the pushing block, and is used for being in butt joint with the pushing block and driving the sliding plate 321 to move relatively.
In this embodiment, after the two opposite sliding plates 321 are abutted, they can be separated by the driving block 330, so that the milling cutter can pass through normally; the driving block 330 is slidably installed in the bar-shaped hole, a matched through hole is formed in the corresponding milling cutter, and a corresponding sliding rail is arranged in the corresponding bar-shaped hole; meanwhile, the corresponding sliding rail in the bar-shaped hole is provided with a matched sliding groove, so that a sliding connection relationship is formed between the bar-shaped hole and the driving block 330, and the driving block 330 can be prevented from being separated.
In this embodiment, the side of the sliding plate 321 away from the butt plate 320 is further provided with an arc-shaped protrusion; the cambered surface of the cambered bulge is positioned at one side of the sliding plate 321 close to the strip-shaped hole, so that pushing blocks at two ends of the driving block 330 are convenient to insert; the pushing block is conical, and can be inserted between the two opposite arc-shaped protrusions in the moving process, and the sliding plate 321 is driven to slide relatively, so that the driving block 330 can normally pass through.
In a preferred embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes a tooling cover 400 slidably mounted on the table 100; one end of the processing cover 400, which is close to the graphite blocks, is of an open structure, and a saw blade 410 which can be relatively telescopic is arranged in the processing cover and is used for cutting the graphite blocks; the saw blade 410 is telescopically mounted on the translation plate 420 and is parallel to the translation plate 420, and the telescopic direction is perpendicular to the translation plate 420; the translation plate 420 is slidably mounted on the processing cover 400, and the sliding direction is parallel to the length direction of the saw blade 410, for driving the saw blade 410 to perform cutting.
In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes a tooling cover 400 slidably mounted on the table 100; the end of the processing cover 400, which is close to the graphite blocks, is of an open structure, and can be in butt joint with the graphite blocks through sliding during processing, so that generated dust is prevented from leaking.
In the present embodiment, a saw blade 410 for machining a graphite block is provided inside the machining cover 400; the saw blade 410 can be extended and retracted relative to the tooling cover 400 to enter the annular groove and can be reciprocated to cut the graphite block.
In this embodiment, a translation plate 420 for mounting the saw blade 410 is provided on the back plate of the side of the processing cover 400 away from the graphite block; wherein the translating plate 420 is slidably mounted to the back plate and the saw blade 410 is telescopically mounted to the translating plate 420.
In a preferred embodiment, the second dust removal mechanism includes an air suction opening in the process hood 400; the air suction ports are uniformly distributed on the processing cover 400 and are connected with an external negative pressure collecting box through a hose; a drive disk 430 is also provided on the exterior of the process housing 400; the driving disk 430 is driven by a motor and is connected with the translation plate 420 by a connecting rod 431; one end of a connecting rod 431 is hinged with the translation plate 420, and the other end is hinged with the driving disc 430; the driving disk 430 is provided with an eccentrically mounted hinge shaft corresponding to the link 431.
In this embodiment, a motor for driving the translation plate 420 is further provided outside the processing cover 400; the output end of the motor is provided with a driving disc 430; the translation plate 420 is connected with the driving disk 430 through a connecting rod 431; the link 431 is hingedly mounted at one end to the translation plate 420 and at one end to the drive plate 430.
In this embodiment, the driving disc 430 is provided with a hinge shaft corresponding to the link 431; the hinge shaft is eccentrically mounted on the driving disk 430 so that the translation plate 420 can be driven to reciprocate.
In this embodiment, the second dust removing mechanism includes an air suction port; the suction openings are uniformly provided on the process cover 400 so that dust in the process cover 400 is discharged and collected by using negative pressure.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is noted that there is objectively no limit to the specific structure disclosed herein, since numerous modifications, adaptations and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, and the above-described features can be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust, which is characterized by comprising
A workbench (100), wherein a turntable (200) for installing a graphite block and a first processing assembly and a second processing assembly for processing the graphite block are respectively arranged on the workbench (100);
the turntable (200) is rotatably arranged on the workbench (100), and a plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the graphite blocks;
the clamping mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the turntable (200) along the circumferential direction, and the included angles between two adjacent clamping mechanisms are the same;
the first processing assembly corresponds to any clamping mechanism and comprises a milling mechanism and a first dust removing mechanism, and is used for processing an annular groove in the graphite block;
the second processing assembly is adjacent to the first processing assembly and corresponds to the clamping mechanism, and the second processing assembly comprises a cutting mechanism and a second dust removing mechanism which are used for cutting and separating part of the inner ring of the annular groove.
2. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the turntable (200) in a lifting manner and comprises a bottom plate (210) and a clamping plate (220);
the bottom plate (210) is arranged on the turntable (200) in a lifting manner, and is driven to lift by a first screw rod (211);
the first screw rod (211) is rotatably arranged on the rotary table (200) and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate (210);
the clamping plates (220) are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom plate (210) along the length direction and are used for clamping the graphite blocks on the bottom plate (210).
3. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 2, characterized in that,
the clamping plate (220) is slidably arranged on the bottom plate (210) and is driven by a second screw rod (221);
the two ends of the second screw rod (221) are respectively provided with reverse threads and are rotationally connected with the bottom plate (210) through bearings;
and the two clamping plates (220) are respectively provided with matched threaded holes corresponding to the second screw rod (221) and are used for being in threaded connection with the second screw rod (221).
4. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the milling mechanism comprises a milling head (300) and a base plate (310);
the base plate (310) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (100) and is parallel to the processing surface of the graphite block;
the milling head (300) is slidably mounted on an abutment plate (320) and is connected to the base plate (310) by means of the abutment plate (320).
5. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 4, characterized in that,
the milling head (300) is positioned on one side of the butt plate (320) close to the base plate (310);
the butt plate (320) is positioned on one side of the base plate (310) close to the graphite block, and is provided with a strip-shaped hole for the milling head (300) to butt against the graphite block;
the strip-shaped holes are through holes and extend along the sliding direction of the milling head (300).
6. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 5, characterized in that,
the first dust removing mechanism comprises an air jet and a negative pressure port which are positioned in the strip-shaped hole;
the air jet and the negative pressure port are correspondingly arranged, are respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped hole, and extend along the length direction of the strip-shaped hole;
sliding plates (321) are respectively arranged on two sides of the strip-shaped hole on the butt joint plate (320) and used for plugging the strip-shaped hole;
the sliding plate (321) is positioned on one side, close to the base plate (310), of the butt plate (320), is connected with the butt plate (320) in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the strip-shaped hole.
7. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 6, characterized in that,
one end of the sliding plate (321) far away from the strip-shaped hole is provided with two mutually parallel sliding rods (322);
the sliding rod (322) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (321), and the extending direction is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding plate (321);
a butt joint block (323) is arranged on the butt joint plate (320) corresponding to the sliding rod (322);
the butt joint block (323) is fixedly arranged on the butt joint plate (320), a matched sliding hole is formed corresponding to the sliding rod (322), and a reset spring (324) is arranged between the butt joint block and the butt joint plate (320).
8. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 7, characterized in that,
a driving block (330) is further arranged in the strip-shaped hole;
the driving block (330) can be slidably arranged in the strip-shaped hole, one side, close to the base plate (310), extends to the outside of the strip-shaped hole, a through hole is formed in the middle of the driving block, and conical pushing blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving block;
the sliding plate (321) is provided with a pressing block corresponding to the pushing block, and the pressing block is used for being in butt joint with the pushing block and driving the sliding plate (321) to move relatively.
9. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the cutting mechanism includes a machining enclosure (400) slidably mounted on the table (100);
one end of the processing cover (400) close to the graphite block is of an open structure, and a saw blade (410) which can be relatively telescopic is arranged in the processing cover and is used for cutting the graphite block;
the saw blade (410) is telescopically arranged on the translation plate (420) and is parallel to the translation plate (420), and the telescopic direction is perpendicular to the translation plate (420);
the translation plate (420) is slidably mounted on the machining cover (400), and the sliding direction is parallel to the length direction of the saw blade (410) and is used for driving the saw blade (410) to cut.
10. In the graphite block drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust according to claim 9, characterized in that,
the second dust removing mechanism comprises an air suction inlet positioned on the processing cover (400);
the air suction inlets are uniformly distributed on the processing cover (400) and are connected with an external negative pressure collecting box through a hose;
a driving disc (430) is further arranged outside the processing cover (400);
the driving disc (430) is driven by a motor and is connected with the translation plate (420) by a connecting rod (431);
one end of the connecting rod (431) is hinged with the translation plate (420), and the other end is hinged with the driving disc (430);
and the driving disc (430) is provided with an eccentrically mounted hinge shaft corresponding to the connecting rod (431).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410134958.3A CN117841195A (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Graphite block material drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410134958.3A CN117841195A (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Graphite block material drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117841195A true CN117841195A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410134958.3A Pending CN117841195A (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Graphite block material drawing machine capable of automatically removing dust |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117841195A (en) |
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