CN117833066B - Power distribution cabinet convenient to maintain and use method thereof - Google Patents

Power distribution cabinet convenient to maintain and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117833066B
CN117833066B CN202311711901.7A CN202311711901A CN117833066B CN 117833066 B CN117833066 B CN 117833066B CN 202311711901 A CN202311711901 A CN 202311711901A CN 117833066 B CN117833066 B CN 117833066B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
box
fixedly connected
rod
threaded rod
Prior art date
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CN202311711901.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117833066A (en
Inventor
雷享
赵晏平
赵璟
高欣悦
吴雨昕
丁一
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HuaiAn Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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HuaiAn Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311711901.7A priority Critical patent/CN117833066B/en
Publication of CN117833066A publication Critical patent/CN117833066A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32Mounting of devices therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B3/00Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种便于维护的配电柜及其使用方法。本发明包括箱体,所述箱体的内底壁固定连接有电机,所述电机上输出轴的顶部固定连接有转动杆一,所述转动杆一的上表面固定连接有螺纹杆一,所述螺纹杆一上靠近顶部的弧形轮廓上转动连接有齿轮二,所述齿轮二上的齿牙啮合连接齿轮三,所述齿轮三的圆心处固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的弧形轮廓贯穿并定轴转动连接有连接块,所述连接块在远离传动杆的一端被贯穿并螺接有螺纹杆二,所述传动杆在远离齿轮三的一端固定连接有风扇。通过设置齿轮二、传动杆等结构实现了风扇的转动,达到了降温吹气的效果,避免了高温起火损坏电子元件的问题,通过设置连接块二、齿轮刷等结构,实现了清洁目的。

The present invention discloses a power distribution cabinet that is easy to maintain and a method for using the same. The present invention includes a box body, the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a motor, the top of the output shaft on the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1, the upper surface of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 1, the arc-shaped contour on the threaded rod 1 near the top is rotatably connected to a gear 2, the teeth on the gear 2 are meshed and connected to a gear 3, the center of the circle of the gear 3 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, the arc-shaped contour of the transmission rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to a connecting block, the connecting block is penetrated and screwed with a threaded rod 2 at one end away from the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a fan at one end away from the gear 3. The rotation of the fan is achieved by setting structures such as gear 2 and the transmission rod, and the effect of cooling and blowing is achieved, avoiding the problem of high-temperature fire damaging electronic components. The cleaning purpose is achieved by setting structures such as the connecting block 2 and the gear brush.

Description

Power distribution cabinet convenient to maintain and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a power distribution cabinet convenient to maintain and a use method thereof.
Background
The power distribution cabinet is one of electrical equipment, has the characteristics of small size, simple installation, special technical performance, fixed position and common application, and is a common component for installing electrical elements.
The power distribution cabinet is generally designed in an outdoor environment, is composed of a cabinet body and electrical components in the cabinet, is single and compact in structure, and is convenient to maintain, the patent with publication number CN116845728A discloses a power distribution cabinet and a using method thereof, the power distribution cabinet is convenient to detach by arranging structures such as a main door plate and an auxiliary door plate, the visual field and the space during maintenance are increased, automatic illumination is realized, electrical appliances can be conveniently checked when the cabinet cannot be overhauled along the multidirectional movement of a base, and maintenance convenience is improved.
But this device has emphasized the convenience of the daily maintenance of switch board, to the unusual increase of current in the cabinet of proruption, emergency such as components and parts high temperature fire, and the mode of switch board automated handling is less involved.
Therefore, the power distribution cabinet device convenient to maintain is required to be related to, and not only can be used for automatically cutting off power and reducing temperature under the conditions of abnormal sudden current and high-temperature fire in the cabinet, but also can be used for cleaning dirt and dust inside and outside the power distribution cabinet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power distribution cabinet convenient to maintain and a use method thereof, which have the advantages of being capable of automatically powering off and cooling when a sudden element fires and cleaning dust on a device, and solve the problems in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a switch board device convenient to maintain, includes the box, the interior bottom wall fixedly connected with motor of box, the top fixedly connected with dwang of output shaft on the motor is first, the last fixedly connected with threaded rod of dwang is first, rotate on the arc profile that is close to the top on the threaded rod is first and be connected with gear two, tooth meshing on the gear two connects gear three, the centre of a circle department fixedly connected with transfer line of gear three, the arc profile of transfer line runs through and the dead axle rotates and is connected with the connecting block, the connecting block is run through and the spiro union has threaded rod two in the one end of keeping away from the transfer line, the transfer line is at the one end fixedly connected with fan of keeping away from gear three.
Preferably, the lower surface fixedly connected with dwang second of threaded rod, the arc profile of dwang second runs through and fixedly connected with gear IV, the lower surface dead axle rotation of dwang second is connected with base one, tooth meshing on the gear IV is connected with gear five, tooth meshing on the gear five is connected with gear one, the lower surface dead axle rotation of gear five is connected with base two, the lower surface of base two and the interior bottom wall fixed connection of box, the surface of gear one is run through and with dwang one fixed connection.
Preferably, the arc profile of threaded rod one runs through and the spiro union has connecting block two, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod one of both sides of connecting block two, two connecting rod one runs through and the dead axle rotation is connected with the gear brush in the one end that keeps away from connecting block two.
Preferably, the gear brush is in the one end fixedly connected with dwang three of keeping away from connecting rod one, dwang three runs through the inner wall of box and fixedly connected with scraping ash fan in the one end of keeping away from the gear brush, the surface sliding connection of box has the collecting box, the inner wall and the dwang triple spiro union of collecting box, the slot hole that supplies dwang triaxial to remove has been seted up to the inner wall of box.
Preferably, the number of the fans is two, the fans are vertically staggered and uniformly distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the inner bottom wall of the box body is provided with heat dissipation holes.
Preferably, the surface electric connection of motor has the electric wire, the electric wire is in the one end fixedly connected with current induction switch that keeps away from threaded rod one.
Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, teeth on the rack are meshed with the gear brush, and a chute for dust cleaning is formed in the surface of the gear brush.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of:
s1, induction current operation:
when the distribution box works normally, current enters electric equipment in the box through an electric wire and a current induction switch, elements in the box work normally, when the current is abnormal, the current induction switch can automatically identify the abnormally increased current, when the current exceeds a safety value, the current induction switch is an electronic element in the protection box, short circuit or fire caused by the fact that the current is excessively high in temperature is avoided, the current induction switch automatically closes a normal power transmission path, and is switched to a heat dissipation protection mode to enter the next operation;
s2, fan cooling operation:
When the temperature rises due to overlarge current in the box, the motor starts to rotate and drives the rotating rod I and the threaded rod I to rotate due to the fact that the circuit is connected, the gear II on the arc-shaped outline of the threaded rod I rotates and drives the gear III to rotate, the gear III drives the transmission rod to rotate, meanwhile, the fan at the tail end of the transmission rod rotates to cool electronic components in the box, fire is avoided, and the fans are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box, so that the cooling effect is better;
s3, cleaning operation in the box:
The distribution box is usually arranged in an outdoor environment, more dust is accumulated in the box, when the first threaded rod rotates, the second connecting block moves upwards or downwards, one side of the second connecting block is fixedly provided with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is provided with a gear brush, and when the second connecting block moves upwards or downwards, the gear brush is driven to move, and the gear brush wipes and cleans the box body;
s4, ash scraping and collecting operation:
In outdoor environment, the outer side box volume ash can be more, need scrape ash and collect the operation, and the dwang runs through the box and fixedly connected with scrapes ash fan, and the dwang is three stretches into the collecting box inner wall and with collecting box spiro union, and the dust of box drops in the collecting box, accomplishes the collection work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the rotation of the fan is realized by arranging the structures of the gear II, the connecting block, the transmission rod and the like, so that the effects of cooling and blowing are achieved, and the problem that the electronic element is damaged due to high-temperature fire is avoided;
2. according to the invention, through arranging the structures of the second connecting block, the gear brush and the like, the electronic element is cooled, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the cabinet body is cleaned, so that the cleaning purpose is realized.
3. According to the invention, the ash scraping fan, the gear brush, the collecting box and other structures are arranged to scrape ash on the surface of the box body, so that the problems of repeated cleaning, high efficiency and convenience are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a threaded rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the chute of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the portion of the dust scraping fan of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the portion of the rack of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the portion of the transmission rod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the method of use of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a motor; 3. rotating the first rod; 4. a first gear; 5. a first threaded rod; 6. a second gear; 7. a third gear; 8. a transmission rod; 9. a connecting block; 10. a second threaded rod; 11. a fan; 12. a second rotating rod; 13. a fourth gear; 14. a first base; 15. a fifth gear; 16. a second base; 17. a second connecting block; 18. a first connecting rod; 19. a gear brush; 20. rotating a rod III; 21. a dust scraping fan; 22. a collection box; 23. a long hole; 24. a heat radiation hole; 25. an electric wire; 26. a current sensing switch; 27. a rack; 28. and a chute.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a switch board device convenient to maintain, includes box 1, its characterized in that: the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with motor 2 of box 1, the top fixedly connected with dwang one 3 of output shaft on the motor 2, the last fixed surface of dwang one 3 is connected with threaded rod one 5, rotate on the arc profile that is close to the top on threaded rod one 5 and be connected with gear two 6, tooth meshing on the gear two 6 is connected with gear three 7, the centre of a circle department fixedly connected with transfer line 8 of gear three 7, the arc profile of transfer line 8 runs through and dead axle rotation is connected with connecting block 9, connecting block 9 is run through and the spiro union has threaded rod two 10 in the one end that keeps away from transfer line 8, transfer line 8 is at the one end fixedly connected with fan 11 that keeps away from gear three 7.
The motor 2 device is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the distribution box, when the motor 2 is electrified and rotates, the rotating rod 3 on the motor 2 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating rod 3, meanwhile, the gear 2 is rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped outline of the threaded rod 5, when the threaded rod 5 is driven to rotate, the gear 6 moves up and down on the surface and rotates, teeth of the gear 2 are meshed with the gear three 7 on one side, the gear 6 drives the gear three 7 to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission rod 8 is fixedly connected to the center position of the gear three 7, the surface of the transmission rod 8 penetrates through the connecting block 9, one end of the connecting block 9 far away from the transmission rod 8 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod by the second 10, meanwhile, the fan 11 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission rod 8, and during use, the electrified motor 2 provides a power source and drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and drives the gear two 6, the connecting block 9 and the transmission rod 8 to rotate, so that the fan 11 is driven to rotate, and the electronic element is cooled by blowing in the cabinet, and the problem of damaging an electronic element caused by high temperature is solved.
Examples
On the basis of the first embodiment, further:
The lower surface fixedly connected with dwang second 12 of threaded rod second 10, the arc profile of dwang second 12 runs through and fixedly connected with gear fourth 13, the lower surface dead axle rotation of dwang second 12 is connected with base one 14, tooth meshing on the gear fourth 13 is connected with gear five 15, tooth meshing on the gear five 15 is connected with gear one 4, the lower surface dead axle rotation of gear five 15 is connected with base two 16, the lower surface of base two 16 and the interior bottom wall fixed connection of box 1, the surface of gear one 4 is run through and with dwang one 3 fixed connection.
The lower surface of the threaded rod II 10 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod II 12, the surface of the rotating rod II 12 penetrates through and is fixedly provided with a gear IV 13, meanwhile, a base I14 is fixedly rotated below the rotating rod II 12, the gear IV 13 on the rotating rod II 12 is meshed with a gear IV 15 on one side, the other side of the gear IV 15 is meshed with a gear I4 on the motor 2, when the motor 2 is electrified and rotated, the gear I4 drives the gear IV 15 to rotate, the gear IV 13 is driven to rotate, three devices are arranged to ensure that the threaded rod I5 and the threaded rod II 10 keep synchronous rotation, and the gear II 6 and the connecting block 9 synchronously move up and down on the threaded rod I5 and the threaded rod II 10 to ensure the stability of the devices.
Examples
On the basis of the second embodiment, further:
The arc-shaped outline of the threaded rod I5 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the connecting block II 17, two sides of the connecting block II 17 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod I18, and two connecting rods I18 penetrate through and are fixedly connected with the gear brush 19 in a rotating mode at one end far away from the connecting block II 17.
The surface spiro union at threaded rod one 5 has connecting block two 17, and there are two connecting rods one 18 at the side fixed mounting of connecting block two 17, and two connecting rods one 18 all fixed axis rotation are installed the gear brush 19, and when using, when motor 2 starts to blow the cooling in the cabinet, the connecting block two 17 on threaded rod one 5 follow the oscilaltion, and the gear brush 19 removes on the cabinet inner wall simultaneously and cleans the cabinet body.
Examples
On the basis of the third embodiment, further:
The gear brush 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod III 20 at one end far away from the connecting rod I18, the rotating rod III 20 penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 1 at one end far away from the gear brush 19 and is fixedly connected with a dust scraping fan 21, the surface of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a collecting box 22, the inner wall of the collecting box 22 is in threaded connection with the rotating rod III 20, and a long hole 23 for axially moving the rotating rod III 20 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1.
The other ends of the two gear brushes 19 are fixedly provided with a rotating rod III 20, the other ends of the rotating rod III 20 penetrate through the box body 1 and are connected with a dust scraping fan 21, meanwhile, the surface of the box body 1 is slidably provided with a collecting box 22, when the dust scraping device is used, the gear brushes 19 rotate and drive the rotating rod III 20 to rotate and drive the dust scraping fan 21 to rotate, the dust scraping fan 21 rotates on the outer surface of the cabinet body to clean dust, scrape dirt, meanwhile, fallen dust is collected in the collecting box 22, repeated cleaning is avoided, the dust scraping device is efficient and convenient, and the collecting box 22 is twisted to take down, so that the dust scraping device is convenient to operate.
Examples
On the basis of the fourth embodiment, further:
The number of the fans 11 is two, the fans are vertically staggered and uniformly distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with heat dissipation holes 24.
When the motor 2 is in use, the first threaded rod 5 on two sides is electrified and started to rotate simultaneously, the fans 11 on two sides and the first threaded rod 5 are staggered up and down in the initial position, when the motor 2 is started, the fans 11 on one side are blown from top to bottom, and the fans 11 on the other side are blown from bottom to top, so that the two fans 11 are prevented from simultaneously blowing, offset each other, the cooling effect is influenced, and meanwhile, the cooling effect is achieved through the cooling holes 24 formed in the inner bottom wall of the box body 1.
The surface electric connection of motor 2 has electric wire 25, electric wire 25 is in the one end of keeping away from threaded rod one 5 fixedly connected with current induction switch 26.
The electric wire 25 is communicated with a current induction switch 26, the current entering the cabinet is protected and detected, when the current is abnormally increased and exceeds a safety value, the current induction switch 26 is automatically powered off to protect electronic elements in the cabinet, meanwhile, the current induction switch 26 can be communicated with the motor 2 through the electric wire 25, and the motor 2 drives devices thereon to perform operations such as cooling, ash removal and the like.
The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rack 27, teeth on the rack 27 are meshed with the gear brush 19, and a chute 28 for cleaning dust is formed in the surface of the gear brush 19.
The rack 27 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, the rack 27 is meshed with the gear brushes, the chute 28 is arranged on the surface of the gear brush 19, when the box is used, the gear brush 19 is meshed with the rack 27 when the second connecting block 17 is driven to move up and down, the two gear brushes 19 rotate to drive the dust scraping fan 21 on the outer surface of the box body 1 to rotate and clean simultaneously when the box is cleaned in a cabinet, and dust falls off through the chute 28 when rotating, dust is prevented from entering a precise instrument, and the cleaning effect is better.
Referring to fig. 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for using a power distribution cabinet convenient for maintenance in cities comprises the following steps:
s1, induction current operation:
Firstly, when a distribution box works normally, current enters electric equipment in the box through an electric wire 25 and a current induction switch 26, elements in the box work normally, when the current is abnormal, the current induction switch 26 can automatically identify the abnormally increased current, when the current exceeds a safety value, the current is used for protecting electronic elements in the box, short circuit or fire caused by excessive temperature rise of the current in the box is avoided, the current induction switch 26 automatically closes a normal power transmission path, and the normal power transmission path is switched to a heat dissipation protection mode to enter the next operation;
S2, cooling operation of the fan 11:
When the temperature rises due to overlarge current in the box, the motor 2 starts to rotate and drives the rotating rod I3 and the threaded rod I5 to rotate due to the fact that a circuit is connected, the gear II 6 on the arc-shaped outline of the threaded rod I5 rotates and drives the gear III 7 to rotate, the gear III 7 drives the transmission rod 8 to rotate, meanwhile, the fan 11 at the tail end of the transmission rod 8 rotates to cool electronic elements in the box, fire is avoided, and the fans 11 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box, so that the cooling effect is better;
s3, cleaning operation in the box:
The distribution box is usually arranged in an outdoor environment, more dust is accumulated in the box, when the first threaded rod 5 rotates, the second connecting block 17 on the first threaded rod moves upwards or downwards, one side of the second connecting block 17 is fixedly provided with the first connecting rod 18, the first connecting rod 18 is provided with a gear brush 19, and when the second connecting block 17 moves upwards or downwards, the gear brush 19 is driven to move, and the gear brush 19 wipes and cleans the box body 1;
s4, ash scraping and collecting operation:
In outdoor environment, the dust accumulation of the outer box body 1 is more, dust scraping and collecting operation is needed, the rotating rod III 20 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a dust scraping fan 21, the rotating rod III 20 stretches into the inner wall of the collecting box 22 and is in threaded connection with the collecting box 22, and dust of the box body 1 falls into the collecting box 22 to finish collecting work.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种便于维护的配电柜装置,包括箱体(1),其特征在于:所述箱体(1)的内底壁固定连接有电机(2),所述电机(2)上输出轴的顶部固定连接有转动杆一(3),所述转动杆一(3)的上表面固定连接有螺纹杆一(5),所述螺纹杆一(5)上靠近顶部的弧形轮廓上转动连接有齿轮二(6),所述齿轮二(6)上的齿牙啮合连接齿轮三(7),所述齿轮三(7)的圆心处固定连接有传动杆(8),所述传动杆(8)的弧形轮廓贯穿并定轴转动连接有连接块(9),所述连接块(9)在远离传动杆(8)的一端被贯穿并螺接有螺纹杆二(10),所述传动杆(8)在远离齿轮三(7)的一端固定连接有风扇(11);1. A power distribution cabinet device that is easy to maintain, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), a rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the motor (2), a threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating rod (3), a gear (6) is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped contour near the top of the threaded rod (5), the teeth on the gear (6) are meshed with the gear (7), a transmission rod (8) is fixedly connected at the center of the gear (7), the arc-shaped contour of the transmission rod (8) penetrates and is rotatably connected to a connecting block (9), the connecting block (9) is penetrated and screwed with the threaded rod (10) at the end away from the transmission rod (8), and a fan (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod (8) away from the gear (7); 所述螺纹杆二(10)的下表面固定连接有转动杆二(12),所述转动杆二(12)的弧形轮廓贯穿并固定连接有齿轮四(13),所述转动杆二(12)的下表面定轴转动连接有底座一(14),所述齿轮四(13)上的齿牙啮合连接有齿轮五(15),所述齿轮五(15)上的齿牙啮合连接有齿轮一(4),所述齿轮五(15)的下表面定轴转动连接有底座二(16),所述底座二(16)的下表面与箱体(1)的内底壁固定连接,所述齿轮一(4)的表面被贯穿并与转动杆一(3)固定连接;The lower surface of the threaded rod 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 (12), the arc-shaped profile of the rotating rod 2 (12) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the gear 4 (13), the lower surface of the rotating rod 2 (12) is fixedly connected to the base 1 (14), the teeth on the gear 4 (13) are meshingly connected to the gear 5 (15), the teeth on the gear 5 (15) are meshingly connected to the gear 1 (4), the lower surface of the gear 5 (15) is fixedly connected to the base 2 (16), the lower surface of the base 2 (16) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), and the surface of the gear 1 (4) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 1 (3); 螺纹杆一(5)与螺纹杆二(10)保持同步转动,齿轮二(6)与连接块(9)在螺纹杆一(5)和螺纹杆二(10)上同步上下移动。The threaded rod 1 (5) and the threaded rod 2 (10) rotate synchronously, and the gear 2 (6) and the connecting block (9) move up and down synchronously on the threaded rod 1 (5) and the threaded rod 2 (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于维护的配电柜装置,其特征在于:所述螺纹杆一(5)的弧形轮廓贯穿并螺接有连接块二(17),所述连接块二(17)的两侧均固定连接有连接杆一(18),两个所述连接杆一(18)在远离连接块二(17)的一端贯穿并定轴转动连接有齿轮刷(19)。2. A power distribution cabinet device that is easy to maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped profile of the threaded rod 1 (5) passes through and is screwed with a connecting block 2 (17), both sides of the connecting block 2 (17) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1 (18), and the two connecting rods 1 (18) pass through and are rotatably connected with a gear brush (19) at one end away from the connecting block 2 (17). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种便于维护的配电柜装置,其特征在于:所述齿轮刷(19)在远离连接杆一(18)的一端固定连接有转动杆三(20),所述转动杆三(20)在远离齿轮刷(19)的一端贯穿箱体(1)的内壁并固定连接有刮灰扇(21),所述箱体(1)的表面滑动连接有收集箱(22),所述收集箱(22)的内壁与转动杆三(20)螺接,所述箱体(1)的内壁开设有供转动杆三(20)轴向移动的长孔(23)。3. A power distribution cabinet device that is easy to maintain according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gear brush (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod three (20) at the end away from the connecting rod one (18), the rotating rod three (20) passes through the inner wall of the box body (1) at the end away from the gear brush (19) and is fixedly connected to a dust scraping fan (21), the surface of the box body (1) is slidably connected to a collecting box (22), the inner wall of the collecting box (22) is screwed to the rotating rod three (20), and the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a long hole (23) for the axial movement of the rotating rod three (20). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种便于维护的配电柜装置,其特征在于:所述风扇(11)的数量为两个且上下错开均匀分布在箱体(1)内壁的两侧,所述箱体(1)的内底壁上开设有散热孔(24)。4. A power distribution cabinet device that is easy to maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the fans (11) is two and they are staggered up and down and evenly distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), and a heat dissipation hole (24) is opened on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种便于维护的配电柜装置,其特征在于:所述电机(2)的表面电性连接有电线(25),所述电线(25)在远离螺纹杆一(5)的一端固定连接有电流感应开关(26)。5. A power distribution cabinet device that is easy to maintain according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the motor (2) is electrically connected to a wire (25), and the wire (25) is fixedly connected to a current sensing switch (26) at one end away from the threaded rod (5). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种便于维护的配电柜装置,其特征在于:所述箱体(1)的内壁上固定连接有齿条(27),所述齿条(27)上的齿牙与齿轮刷(19)啮合连接,所述齿轮刷(19)的表面开设有供灰尘清理的斜槽(28)。6. A power distribution cabinet device that is easy to maintain according to claim 5, characterized in that: a rack (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the teeth on the rack (27) are meshed with the gear brush (19), and the surface of the gear brush (19) is provided with an inclined groove (28) for cleaning dust. 7.一种根据权利要求6所述的便于维护的配电柜使用方法,其特征在于:该方法的步骤如下:7. A method for using a power distribution cabinet that is easy to maintain according to claim 6, characterized in that the steps of the method are as follows: S1、感应电流操作:S1, Induction current operation: 首先当配电箱正常工作时,电流通过电线(25)和电流感应开关(26)进入箱内的用电设备,箱内的元件正常工作,当电流发生异常时,电流感应开关(26)会自动识别异常增大的电流,当电流超过安全值时,为保护箱内的电子元件,避免箱内因电流过大温度升高短路或起火,电流感应开关(26)自动关闭正常的输电通路,切换到散热保护模式,进入下一步操作;First, when the distribution box is operating normally, the current enters the electrical equipment in the box through the wire (25) and the current sensing switch (26), and the components in the box operate normally. When the current is abnormal, the current sensing switch (26) automatically identifies the abnormally increased current. When the current exceeds the safe value, in order to protect the electronic components in the box and avoid short circuit or fire caused by excessive current and temperature rise in the box, the current sensing switch (26) automatically closes the normal power transmission path, switches to the heat dissipation protection mode, and enters the next step of operation; S2、风扇(11)降温操作:S2, fan (11) cooling operation: 当箱内因电流过大,温度升高时,电机(2)因接通电路,开始转动并带动转动杆一(3)和螺纹杆一(5)转动,螺纹杆一(5)弧形轮廓上的齿轮二(6)转动并带动齿轮三(7)转动,齿轮三(7)带动传动杆(8)转动,同时在传动杆(8)末端的风扇(11)转动,对箱内电子元件进行降温,避免引起火情,且在箱内左右两侧均设置有风扇(11),降温效果更佳;When the temperature in the box rises due to excessive current, the motor (2) starts to rotate due to the circuit being connected and drives the rotating rod (3) and the threaded rod (5) to rotate. The gear (6) on the arc-shaped profile of the threaded rod (5) rotates and drives the gear (7) to rotate. The gear (7) drives the transmission rod (8) to rotate. At the same time, the fan (11) at the end of the transmission rod (8) rotates to cool down the electronic components in the box to avoid fire. The fans (11) are arranged on both the left and right sides of the box to achieve a better cooling effect. S3、箱内清洁操作:S3, cleaning operation inside the box: 配电箱通常设置在户外环境中,箱内灰尘积聚较多,当螺纹杆一(5)转动时,在其上的连接块二(17)向上或向下移动,连接块二(17)的一侧固定安装有连接杆一(18),连接杆一(18)上设置有齿轮刷(19),当连接块二(17)向上或向下移动时带动齿轮刷(19)移动,齿轮刷(19)对箱体(1)进行擦拭清洁;The distribution box is usually installed in an outdoor environment, and dust accumulates a lot in the box. When the threaded rod 1 (5) rotates, the connecting block 2 (17) on it moves upward or downward. A connecting rod 1 (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block 2 (17). A gear brush (19) is arranged on the connecting rod 1 (18). When the connecting block 2 (17) moves upward or downward, the gear brush (19) is driven to move, and the gear brush (19) wipes and cleans the box body (1); S4、刮灰收集操作:S4, scraping and collecting operation: 配电箱在户外环境中,外侧箱体(1)积灰会更多,需进行刮灰收集操作,转动杆三(20)贯穿箱体(1)并固定连接有刮灰扇(21),且转动杆三(20)伸入收集箱(22)内壁并与收集箱(22)螺接,箱体(1)的灰尘掉落在收集箱(22)内,完成收集工作。When the distribution box is in an outdoor environment, more dust will accumulate on the outer box body (1), and a dust scraping and collection operation is required. The rotating rod three (20) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a dust scraping fan (21), and the rotating rod three (20) extends into the inner wall of the collection box (22) and is screwed to the collection box (22). The dust on the box body (1) falls into the collection box (22), completing the collection work.
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