CN117827624A

CN117827624A - Function test method, device and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN117827624A
Application number: CN202211193957.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许简; 陈玉军; 杨萍; 张钊; 曹豹; 邵珊珊; 杨睿智
Original assignee: Douyin Vision Co Ltd
Current assignee: Douyin Vision Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-28
Filing date: 2022-09-28
Publication date: 2024-04-05

Abstract

The application provides a function test method, a device and a storage medium, wherein the method compares page operation corresponding to each function of an App and page state changes before and after the page operation with page operation corresponding to each function of a pre-stored App and page state changes before and after the page operation to determine whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal, wherein the pre-stored App is determined according to the prior versions of a plurality of online apps to be tested, so that the method for automatically testing the abnormal functions of the apps is provided, less labor is consumed, and test time is shortened. In addition, the embodiment of the application determines the abnormal function of the to-be-tested App through App function comparison, solves the problem that the existing test case is manually written to perform App function test and is easy to make mistakes, reduces the on-line time of the App, and accelerates the development and construction of the App capacity.

Description

Function test method, device and storage medium

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to computer software technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for testing functions of a computer, and a storage medium.

Background

With the rapid development of networks, the living standard of people is increasing, and more Application programs (apps) are developed to meet the increasing demands of people. The function test is an important ring in APP quality assurance, and the aim is to intercept all functional anomalies which are not in line with expectations as far as possible before APP is put on line.

In the related art, an App function test is generally written by a tester according to the requirement of a test function, and when the test is required, the App is tested piece by piece according to the test case.

However, because of rapid development and iteration of the App, the existing App function test needs to take more manpower and time, and the test case is written manually to make mistakes easily, so that the App function test makes mistakes, the App online time is prolonged, and App capability development and construction are slowed down.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a function test method, a function test device and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problems that the existing App function test takes more manpower and more time, and the App function test is easy to make mistakes.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a functional testing method, including:

determining an App to be tested;

acquiring pre-stored apps, wherein the pre-stored apps are determined according to the prior versions of a plurality of online apps to be tested;

determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal or not based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation

In one possible implementation manner, each function of the pre-stored App also carries a status identifier, where the status identifier is used to identify whether the function is abnormal;

the determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, includes:

comparing the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state change before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation;

and determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal or not based on the comparison result and the state identification carried by each function of the pre-stored App.

In one possible implementation, the number of pre-stored apps is a plurality;

comparing the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, including:

Determining a target App in the prestored multiple Apps according to each function of the App to be tested, wherein the functional similarity between the target App and the App to be tested is the largest;

and comparing the page operation corresponding to each function of the target App and the page state change before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation.

In one possible implementation, the status identifier includes a confidence identifier, where the confidence identifier is used to identify that the status identifier is normal;

the determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the comparison result and the state identifier carried by each function of the pre-stored App comprises:

determining a state identifier carried by a function j of the pre-stored application program according to the state identifier carried by each function of the pre-stored application program;

if the state identifier carried by the pre-stored application program function j is the confidence identifier, the comparison result is that the page operation corresponding to the App function i to be tested is the same as the page operation corresponding to the pre-stored App function j, the page state change before and after the page operation corresponding to the App function i to be tested is the same as the page state change before and after the page operation corresponding to the pre-stored App function j, the application program function i to be tested is determined to be normal, wherein the App function i to be tested is any one function of the apps to be tested, i=1, 2 … m and m are integers, m is determined according to the number of functions of the apps to be tested, the pre-stored App function j is any one function of the apps to be tested, j=1, 2 … n and n is an integer, and n is determined according to the number of functions of the apps to be pre-stored.

In one possible implementation manner, before the determining, based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal further includes:

acquiring the pre-stored installation package of the App;

determining page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and page state changes before and after the page operation according to an installation package of the pre-stored App, and determining a state identifier of each function of the pre-stored App based on the state of each function of the pre-stored App, wherein the state comprises normal or abnormal states;

pre-storing page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App, page state changes before and after the page operation, and state identifiers of each function of the pre-stored App.

Acquiring an installation package of the to-be-tested App, and determining page structure data before skip, page structure data after skip, page operation control and type corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App according to the installation package of the to-be-tested App;

based on the page structure data before the jump and the page structure data after the jump, obtaining the page state change before and after the page operation corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App, and based on the control and the type of the page operation, obtaining the page operation corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App.

In one possible implementation manner, after determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, the method further includes:

if the function i of the App to be tested is abnormal, sending information to a preset person based on page operation corresponding to the App to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation, wherein the information comprises page operation corresponding to the App to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation, the information is used for indicating the preset person to determine whether the function i of the App to be tested is abnormal or not based on page operation corresponding to the App to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation, the App to be tested is any one of the App to be tested, i=1, 2 … m, and m is an integer, and m is determined according to the function number of the App to be tested.

In one possible implementation, the method further includes:

and performing visual display based on page operation corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App and page state changes before and after the page operation.

determining a state identifier of each function of the to-be-tested App according to an abnormal determination result of each function of the to-be-tested App;

updating the pre-stored App according to the state identification of each function of the App to be tested, the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a functional test apparatus, including:

the program determining module is used for determining an App to be tested;

the program acquisition module is used for acquiring a pre-stored App, and the pre-stored App is determined according to the prior versions of a plurality of online Apps to be tested;

The first function determining module is used for determining whether each function of the to-be-tested App is abnormal or not based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App and the page state changes before and after the page operation.

the first function determining module is specifically configured to:

In one possible implementation, the number of pre-stored apps is a plurality;

the first function determining module is specifically configured to:

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a data pre-storing module, configured to obtain an installation package of the pre-stored App before the first function determining module determines whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation;

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a data obtaining module, configured to obtain an installation package of the App to be tested before the first function determining module determines whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation, and determine page structure data before and page structure data after skip corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and a control and a type of the page operation according to the installation package of the App to be tested;

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a second function determining module, configured to send, to a preset person, information based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, after determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal, if determining that the function i of the App to be tested is abnormal, based on the page operation corresponding to the function i of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, the information including the page operation corresponding to the function i of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the information is used to indicate whether the function i of the App to be tested is abnormal, where the function i to be tested is any one of the App to be tested and m=2, and the information includes the page operation corresponding to the function i to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the information is used to indicate whether the preset person is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to the function i of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, where the function i to be tested is determined to be tested is an integer number of 1=m.

In one possible implementation manner, the first function determining module is further configured to:

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a data updating module, configured to determine, after the first function determining module determines whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal, a status identifier of each function of the App to be tested according to an abnormality determining result of each function of the App to be tested, based on a page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be pre-stored and page status changes before and after the page operation, and page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and page status changes before and after the page operation;

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a functional test apparatus, including:

a processor;

a memory; and

a computer program;

Wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method according to the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program causing a server to perform the method of the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product comprising computer instructions for performing the method of the first aspect by a processor.

According to the function testing method, the device and the storage medium, page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation are compared with page operation corresponding to each function of a pre-stored App and page state changes before and after the page operation, whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal is determined, wherein the pre-stored App is determined according to previous versions of a plurality of online apps to be tested, and therefore the method for automatically testing the abnormal functions of the apps is provided, less labor is consumed, and testing time is shortened. In addition, the embodiment of the application determines the abnormal function of the to-be-tested App through App function comparison, solves the problem that the existing test case is manually written to perform App function test and is easy to make mistakes, reduces the on-line time of the App, and accelerates the development and construction of the App capacity.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional test system architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a functional testing method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another functional testing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a functional test according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another functional testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7A is a schematic diagram of a basic hardware architecture of a functional test device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7B is a schematic diagram of a basic hardware architecture of another functional test device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims of this application and in the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In recent years, as the business development of the internet has been advanced, the variety of apps installed on terminals has been increasing. App is an important product, and is an entrance of a user access service, and the quality of the function of App is directly related to the usability of App. Therefore, the function test needs to be performed on the App, and before the App goes online, all functional anomalies which do not meet expectations are intercepted as much as possible, for example, clicking the address book but jumping to the homepage of the App. However, in the existing App function test, a tester usually writes test cases according to the requirement of a test function to test, so that more manpower and more time are consumed, and moreover, the test cases are written manually to make mistakes easily, so that the App function test makes mistakes, the App online time is prolonged, and App capability development and construction are slowed down.

Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides a function test method, which compares the page operation corresponding to each function of an App to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of a pre-stored App and the page state change before and after the page operation, so as to determine whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal, wherein the pre-stored apps are determined according to the prior versions of a plurality of online apps to be tested, and the problems that the conventional App function test consumes more manpower and consumes more time are solved. In addition, according to the embodiment of the application, the abnormal function of the App to be tested is determined through App function comparison, so that the error probability of function test is reduced.

Alternatively, the functional test method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to the functional test system shown in fig. 1. In fig. 1, the functional test system architecture may include a server 101.

In a specific implementation process, a function test is required before a certain APP is online, and the server 101 may determine whether each function of the APP is abnormal by comparing a page operation corresponding to each function of the APP and a page state change before and after the page operation with a page operation corresponding to each function of the APP and a page state change before and after the page operation. Wherein said pre-stored App is determined from a plurality of online previous versions of said App.

In addition, the functional test system architecture described above may include a terminal device 102. Wherein, a plurality of apps can be installed in the terminal equipment to provide different services for users, and the terminal equipment and the server can communicate through a network. The network may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.

Here, the user may start the function test on the APP at the terminal device 102, that is, the terminal device 102 determines the abnormal function of the APP through APP function comparison, and then sends the corresponding function test result to the server 101 for recording, so that related personnel can check, process, and the like conveniently.

It should be noted that, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a terminal device or a server, that is, the functional test method provided in the exemplary embodiments of the present application may be executed on the terminal device or the server.

The terminal device may be a personal digital processing (personal digital assistant, PDA for short), a handheld device with a wireless communication function (e.g., a smart phone, a tablet computer), a computing device (e.g., a personal computer (personal computer, PC for short)), a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch, a smart bracelet), a smart home device (e.g., a smart display device), and the like. The servers may be monolithic servers or distributed servers across multiple computers or computer data centers. The server may also be of various types, such as, but not limited to, a web server, an application server, or a database server, or a proxy server. Alternatively, the server may comprise hardware, software, or embedded logic components or a combination of two or more such components for performing the appropriate functions supported or implemented by the server. For example, a server, such as a blade server, cloud server, etc., or may be a server group consisting of multiple servers, may include one or more of the above-mentioned classes of servers, etc.

It should be noted that, according to the functional test method provided in the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the functional test method may be executed on the same device, or may be executed on different devices.

The following description of the technical solutions of the present application will take several embodiments as examples, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a functional testing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, where an execution body of the embodiment takes the server in fig. 1 as an example, and the specific execution body may be determined according to an actual application scenario, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the functional testing method provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:

s201: and determining the App to be tested.

The App to be tested can be determined according to actual conditions, for example, any App to be online.

Here, the server may obtain an installation package of the App to be tested, and further determine, according to the installation package of the App to be tested, page structure data before skip, page structure data after skip, control and type of page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested, so as to obtain, based on the page structure data before skip and the page structure data after skip, page state changes before and after page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested, and obtain, based on the control and type of page operation, etc., page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested.

For example, if state1 represents the page structure data before the jump, action represents the control and type of the page operation, and state2 represents the page structure data after the jump, the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation may be represented as state1-action-state2. In order to accelerate the subsequent processing speed, the server may perform hash processing on the page structure data before the jump and the page structure data after the jump, that is, perform hash processing on the page state changes before and after the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested, thereby transforming the input with any length into the output with a fixed length through a hash algorithm, and improving the data processing speed. Similarly, the server can also perform hash processing on the control, the type and the like of the page operation, namely, perform hash processing on the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested, so that the data processing speed is further improved.

S202: and acquiring a pre-stored App, wherein the pre-stored App is determined according to the previous versions of a plurality of online Apps to be tested.

S203: and determining whether each function of the to-be-tested App is abnormal or not based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App and the page state changes before and after the page operation.

Each function of the pre-stored App can also carry a status identifier, where the status identifier is used to identify whether the function is abnormal.

In this embodiment of the present application, the server may compare the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, so as to determine, based on the comparison result and the confidence identifier carried by each function of the pre-stored App, whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal, implement App function automatic test, and save less manpower and reduce test time.

Here, if the number of pre-stored apps is plural, the server may determine, according to each function of the App to be tested, a target App among the pre-stored apps, where the target App has a maximum similarity to the function of the App to be tested, and then compare the page operation corresponding to each function of the target App and the page state changes before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, so as to determine, to the greatest extent, whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the comparison result and the confidence identifier carried by each function of the pre-stored App to be tested, thereby determining the abnormal function of the App to be tested more quickly and accurately.

The server may search for whether there is a stable App of a previous version of the App to be tested in a plurality of apps stored in advance, if yes, may use the App of the previous version as the target App, and if not, may compare a function of each App of the plurality of apps stored in advance with a function of the App to be tested, and determine, from the plurality of apps stored in advance, an App having a maximum similarity with the function of the App to be tested as the target App.

In addition, the status identifier may include a confidence identifier, where the confidence identifier is used to identify that the status identifier is normal. When determining the confidence function of the App to be tested based on the comparison result and the confidence identifier carried by each function of the pre-stored App, the server may determine the state identifier carried by the pre-stored App function j according to the state identifier carried by each function of the pre-stored App, if the comparison result is that the page operation corresponding to the App to be tested function i is the same as the page operation corresponding to the pre-stored App function j, and the page state change before and after the page operation corresponding to the App to be tested function i is the same as the page state change before and after the page operation corresponding to the pre-stored App function j, the App to be tested function i may be determined to be normal, where i=1, … m, m is an integer, m is determined according to the number of functions of the App to be tested, and the pre-stored App function j is an integer, where j=1, …, n is an integer.

Here, if the page operation corresponding to each function of the App and the page state changes before and after the page operation are represented by the state1-action-state2, the server determines that the App function i to be tested is a confidence function only when determining that the state1-action-state2 of the App function i to be tested is the same as the state1-action-state2 of the pre-stored App function j, and the pre-stored App function j carries a confidence identifier, so that accuracy of a determination result is ensured.

If the state1-action of the App function i to be tested is the same as the state1-action of the pre-stored App function j, but the state2 of the App function i to be tested is different from the state2 of the pre-stored App function j, the pre-stored App function j carries a confidence identifier, which indicates that the pre-stored App function j is normal, and the App function i to be tested may have a problem (for example, clicking the "address book" but skipping to the "own homepage"), and needs to perform subsequent processing, so that the accuracy of the subsequently determined App abnormal function to be tested is improved.

Here, after determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the pre-stored page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page state changes before and after the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested, if it is determined that the function i of the App to be tested is abnormal, the server may send information to a preset person based on the page operation corresponding to the App function i to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, where the information includes the page operation corresponding to the App function i to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the information is used to instruct the preset person to determine whether the function i of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to the App function i to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation.

In the embodiment of the application, after determining a certain function of the App to be tested, the server may send the page operation corresponding to the function and the page state changes before and after the page operation to related personnel, and the related personnel determine whether the function is abnormal again based on the data, so that the accuracy of the test result of the App to be tested is improved.

In addition, in order to facilitate related personnel to view processing data and the like, the server can also perform visual display based on page operation corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App and page state changes before and after the page operation, so that the related personnel can view and process the data conveniently. For example, when the server performs visual display on the page operation corresponding to a certain function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, specific operation content (such as a control and a type of the page operation) can be noted on the screenshot of the previous state (such as a page before skipping) corresponding to the function, and then the screenshot of the previous state and the screenshot of the next state (such as the page after skipping) are put together to form visual display of one edge.

According to the method, the device and the system for automatically testing the abnormal functions of the App, the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation are compared with the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal or not is determined, wherein the pre-stored App is determined according to the prior versions of a plurality of online Apps to be tested, the method for automatically testing the abnormal functions of the App is provided, less labor is consumed, and testing time is shortened. In addition, the embodiment of the application determines the abnormal function of the to-be-tested App through App function comparison, solves the problem that the existing test case is manually written to perform App function test and is easy to make mistakes, reduces the on-line time of the App, and accelerates the development and construction of the App capacity.

In addition, the server may perform data preparation before performing App function comparison, for example, obtain an installation package of the pre-stored App, so as to determine, based on the installation package of the pre-stored App, a page operation corresponding to each function in the pre-stored App and a page state change before and after the page operation, and determine, based on the state of each function of the pre-stored App, a state identifier of each function of the pre-stored App, so as to pre-store the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation, and compare the page operation with the pre-stored data, to determine whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal. Moreover, after determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal, the server may update the pre-stored data based on the determined information, so that the function comparison may be performed based on the updated pre-stored data, and the abnormal function of the App may be determined more accurately. Fig. 3 is a flow chart of another functional testing method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the method includes:

s301: and determining the App to be tested.

S302: and acquiring a pre-stored App, wherein the pre-stored App is determined according to the previous versions of a plurality of online Apps to be tested.

The implementation manners of steps S301 to S302 are the same as those of steps S201 to S202, and are not repeated here.

S303: acquiring an installation package of the pre-stored App, determining page operation corresponding to each function in the pre-stored App and page state changes before and after the page operation according to the installation package of the pre-stored App, and determining a state identifier of each function of the pre-stored App based on the state of each function of the pre-stored App, wherein the state comprises normal or abnormal states.

Here, the pre-stored App is determined according to previous versions of the plurality of online apps to be tested, and the installation packages of the plurality of online apps may be determined according to actual situations, for example, the installation packages of the previous versions of the plurality of online apps to be tested are obtained, which are similar to the functions of the plurality of online apps to be tested, where the similarity may be understood that the functions of the plurality of online apps to be tested are more than the functions of the plurality of online apps, and if 50% of the functions are the same.

After acquiring the installation package of the pre-stored App, the server determines page structure data before skip, page structure data after skip and page operation control and type corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App according to the installation package of the pre-stored App, and further obtains page state changes before and after page operation corresponding to each function of the App based on the page structure data before skip and the page structure data after skip, and obtains page operation corresponding to each function of the App based on the page operation control and type.

S304: pre-storing page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App, page state changes before and after the page operation, and state identifiers of each function of the pre-stored App.

In this embodiment of the present application, the server may pre-store the data of multiple apps, so as to compare the page operation corresponding to each function of the apps to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation with the pre-stored data, accurately determine the abnormal function of the apps to be tested, and reduce the testing time, and cost less manpower.

S305: and determining whether each function of the to-be-tested App is abnormal or not based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state change before and after the page operation, the state identification of each function of the pre-stored App, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App and the page state change before and after the page operation.

The implementation of step S305 is similar to that of step S203, and will not be described herein.

S306: and determining a state identifier corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App according to the abnormal determination result of each function of the to-be-tested App.

S307: updating the pre-stored App according to the state identifier corresponding to each function of the App to be tested, the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation.

After determining the abnormal determination result of each function of the App to be tested, the server may determine, according to the abnormal determination result of each function of the App to be tested, a state identifier corresponding to each function of the App to be tested, so as to update the pre-stored data based on the determined information, so that when a kinetic energy test needs to be performed on a new App to be tested next time, whether each function of the new App to be tested is abnormal or not may be determined based on the updated pre-stored data, page operations corresponding to each function of the new App to be tested, and page state changes before and after the page operations, that is, the determined information of the App is compared by the App functions, so that the test efficiency is further improved.

According to the method and the device for testing the App function, before App function comparison, data preparation is conducted, page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation are conducted conveniently, the page operation is compared with the prepared data, the abnormal function of the App to be tested is rapidly determined, after the abnormal function of the App to be tested is determined, the pre-stored data can be updated based on the determined information, accordingly, function comparison can be conducted subsequently based on the updated pre-stored data, the abnormal function of the App can be determined more accurately, the problems that the existing App function test consumes more labor and time, and error is prone to occur in the App function test are solved.

In addition, as shown in fig. 4, the embodiment of the application provides a schematic diagram of a functional test. When the server performs an App function test, the server can perform the App function test first, then perform the function test, then further correct the App based on the test result by related personnel to obtain an App final test result, and finally update the prepared data based on the App final test result, so that the subsequent App function test is performed based on the updated prepared data, and the test accuracy and the test speed are improved.

When the server performs data preparation, a plurality of installation packages of previous versions of the online apps to be tested can be obtained, and then page operation corresponding to each function of the corresponding apps and page state changes before and after the page operation are obtained according to the plurality of installation packages, so that the state identification of each function of each App is determined based on the state of each function of each App, and the page operation corresponding to each function of each App, the page state changes before and after the page operation and the state identification are prestored. Here, the server may obtain the page operation corresponding to each function of each App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the state identifier by using an automated traversal tool.

And then, the server compares the App functions, namely, page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and determines whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal or not based on a comparison result and a state identifier corresponding to each function of the App to be tested. The server can continuously traverse the installation package of the to-be-tested App by using an automation tool, perform App function comparison, immediately assert each function of the to-be-tested App encountered in the comparison process, and determine whether each function of the to-be-tested App is abnormal.

Optionally, when determining that a certain function of the App to be tested is abnormal, the server may further send information to a preset person based on the page operation corresponding to the function and the page state changes before and after the page operation, so that the preset person determines whether the function is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to the function and the page state changes before and after the page operation. The server can also perform visual display based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the to-be-tested App and the page state change before and after the page operation, thereby facilitating the viewing and processing of related personnel.

Finally, after determining whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal, the server may further determine a status identifier of each function of the App to be tested according to an abnormal determination result of each function of the App to be tested, and update the prepared data according to the status identifier of each function of the App to be tested, the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested, and the page status change before and after the page operation.

Thus, as shown above, embodiments of the present application have the following advantages over the prior art: by comparing the functions of the Apps, determining whether each function of the Apps to be tested is abnormal, solving the problems that the existing App function test takes more labor and time, and the App function test is easy to make mistakes, and accelerating the development and construction of the App capability; before performing App function comparison, performing data preparation so as to quickly determine abnormal functions of the App to be tested based on the prepared data; after determining the abnormal function of the to-be-tested App, the prepared data are updated based on the determined information, so that the function comparison can be performed based on the updated prepared data, and the abnormal function of the App can be determined more accurately.

Corresponding to the function test method of the above embodiment, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the function test device provided in the embodiment of the present application. For convenience of explanation, only portions relevant to the embodiments of the present application are shown. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, where the functional testing apparatus 50 includes: a program determination module 501, a program acquisition module 502 and a first function determination module 503. The function test device may be the server or the terminal device itself, or a chip or an integrated circuit for realizing the functions of the server or the terminal device. Here, the division of the program determining module, the program obtaining module, and the first function determining module is only a division of a logic function, and both may be integrated or independent physically.

The program determining module 501 is configured to determine an App to be tested.

Program obtaining module 502, configured to obtain a pre-stored App, where the pre-stored App is determined according to previous versions of a plurality of online apps to be tested.

A first function determining module 503, configured to determine whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation.

the first function determining module 503 is specifically configured to:

In one possible implementation, the number of pre-stored apps is a plurality.

The first function determining module 503 is specifically configured to:

the first function determining module 503 is specifically configured to:

In a possible implementation manner, the first function determining module 503 is further configured to:

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a data obtaining module, configured to obtain an installation package of the App to be tested before the first function determining module 503 determines whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and determine page structure data before and after the skip, and a control and a type of the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested according to the installation package of the App to be tested;

In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes a second function determining module, configured to, after the first function determining module 503 determines whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, send information to a preset person based on the page operation corresponding to the App function i to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, where the information includes the page operation corresponding to the App function i to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the information is used to indicate whether the function i of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, where the function i to be tested is determined to be the App to be tested, and the function i to be tested is an integer=m, and the number of the App to be tested is determined to be m=1, and m=2.

The device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be used to implement the technical solution of the embodiment of the method described in fig. 2, and its implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and the embodiment of the present application will not be described here again.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another functional testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, where the functional testing apparatus 50 further includes: the data pre-storing module 504 and the data updating module 505.

The data pre-storing module 504 is configured to obtain an installation package of the pre-stored App before the first function determining module 503 determines whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation;

In a possible implementation manner, the data updating module 505 is configured to determine, after the first function determining module 503 determines whether each function of the App to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored App and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the App to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, determine a state identifier of each function of the App to be tested according to an abnormality determination result of each function of the App to be tested;

The device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be used to implement the technical solution of the embodiment of the method described in fig. 3, and its implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and the embodiment of the present application will not be described here again.

Alternatively, fig. 7A and 7B schematically provide a schematic view of one possible basic hardware architecture of the functional test device described herein.

Referring to fig. 7A and 7B, the functional test apparatus 700 includes at least one processor 701 and a communication interface 703. Further optionally, a memory 702 and a bus 704 may also be included.

Wherein the number of processors 701 may be one or more in the functional test device 700, fig. 7A and 7B illustrate only one of the processors 701. Optionally, the processor 701 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU) or a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP). If the functional test apparatus 700 has a plurality of processors 701, the types of the plurality of processors 701 may be different or may be the same. Optionally, the plurality of processors 701 of the functional test device 700 may also be integrated as a multi-core processor.

Memory 702 stores computer instructions and data; the memory 702 may store computer instructions and data necessary to implement the above-described functional test methods provided herein, e.g., the memory 702 stores instructions for implementing the steps of the above-described functional test methods. Memory 702 may be any one or any combination of the following storage media: nonvolatile memory (e.g., read Only Memory (ROM), solid State Disk (SSD), hard disk (HDD), optical disk), volatile memory).

The communication interface 703 may provide information input/output for the at least one processor. Any one or any combination of the following devices may also be included: a network interface (e.g., ethernet interface), a wireless network card, etc., having network access functionality.

Optionally, the communication interface 703 may also be used for data communication by the functional test device 700 with other computing devices or functional test devices.

Further alternatively, fig. 7A and 7B represent bus 704 with a bold line. A bus 704 may connect the processor 701 with the memory 702 and the communication interface 703. Thus, through bus 704, processor 701 may access memory 702 and may also interact with other computing devices or functional test devices using communication interface 703.

In the present application, the functional test apparatus 700 executes computer instructions in the memory 702, so that the functional test apparatus 700 implements the above-described functional test method provided in the present application, or so that the functional test apparatus 700 deploys the above-described functional test device.

From a logical functional partitioning perspective, as illustrated in fig. 7A and 7B, the memory 702 may include a program determining module 501, a program acquiring module 502, and a first function determining module 503. The inclusion herein is not limited to a physical structure, and may involve only the functions of the program determining module, the program obtaining module, and the first function determining module, respectively, when the instructions stored in the memory are executed.

For example, as shown in FIG. 7B, the memory 702 may include a data pre-storage module 504 and a data update module 505. The inclusion herein is not limited to a physical structure, but merely involves the fact that the functions of the data pre-storage module and the data update module, respectively, may be implemented when the instructions stored in the memory are executed.

In addition, the above-described functional test device may be implemented in hardware as a hardware module or as a circuit unit, in addition to the software as in fig. 7A and 7B.

The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program product comprising computer instructions that instruct a computing device to perform the above-described functional test method provided herein.

The present application provides a computer program product comprising computer instructions for performing the above-described functional test method by a processor.

The present application provides a chip comprising at least one processor and a communication interface providing information input and/or output for the at least one processor. Further, the chip may also include at least one memory for storing computer instructions. The at least one processor is configured to invoke and execute the computer instructions to perform the above-described functional test method provided herein.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.

The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in hardware plus software functional units.

Claims

1. A method of functional testing comprising:

determining an application program to be tested;

acquiring pre-stored application programs, wherein the pre-stored application programs are determined according to the prior versions of a plurality of online application programs to be tested;

and determining whether each function of the application program to be tested is abnormal or not based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application program and the page state change before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each function of the pre-stored application further carries a status identifier, the status identifier being used to identify whether the function is abnormal;

the determining whether each function of the application program to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application program and the page state change before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation, includes:

comparing the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application program and the page state change before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation;

And determining whether each function of the application program to be tested is abnormal or not based on the comparison result and the state identification carried by each function of the pre-stored application program.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the number of pre-stored applications is a plurality;

the comparing the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application program and the page state change before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation includes:

determining a target application program in the prestored multiple application programs according to each function of the application program to be tested, wherein the functional similarity between the target application program and the application program to be tested is the largest;

and comparing the page operation corresponding to each function of the target application program and the page state change before and after the page operation with the page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the status identifier comprises a confidence identifier, the confidence identifier being used to identify that the function is normal;

The determining whether each function of the application program to be tested is abnormal based on the comparison result and the state identifier carried by each function of the pre-stored application program comprises the following steps:

determining a state identifier carried by a pre-stored application program function j according to the state identifier carried by each function of the pre-stored application program;

if the state identifier carried by the pre-stored application program function j is the confidence identifier, the comparison result is that the page operation corresponding to the application program function i to be tested is the same as the page operation corresponding to the pre-stored application program function j, the page state change before and after the page operation corresponding to the application program function i to be tested is the same as the page state change before and after the page operation corresponding to the pre-stored application program function j, the application program function i to be tested is determined to be normal, wherein i=1, 2 … m, m is an integer, m is determined according to the function number of the application program to be tested, j=1, 2 … n, n is an integer, and n is determined according to the function number of the pre-stored application program.

5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein before the determining whether each function of the application to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the application to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, further comprises:

acquiring an installation package of the pre-stored application program;

determining page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application program and page state changes before and after the page operation according to an installation package of the pre-stored application program, and determining a state identifier of each function of the pre-stored application program based on the state of each function of the pre-stored application program, wherein the state comprises normal or abnormal;

pre-storing page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application program, page state changes before and after the page operation, and state identification of each function of the pre-stored application program.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein before the determining whether each function of the application to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application and the page state changes before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the application to be tested and the page state changes before and after the page operation, further comprises:

Acquiring an installation package of the application program to be tested, and determining page structure data before skip, page structure data after skip, page operation control and page operation type corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested according to the installation package of the application program to be tested;

and acquiring page state changes before and after page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested based on the page structure data before the jump and the page structure data after the jump, and acquiring page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested based on the control and the type of the page operation.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the determining whether each function of the application to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application and the page state change before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the application to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation, further comprises:

if the function i of the application program to be tested is abnormal, sending information to a preset person based on page operation corresponding to the function i of the application program to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation, wherein the information comprises page operation corresponding to the function i of the application program to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation, the information is used for indicating the preset person to determine whether the function i of the application program to be tested is abnormal or not based on page operation corresponding to the function i of the application program to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation, the function i of the application program to be tested is any function in the application program to be tested, i=1, 2 … m, and m is an integer, and m is determined according to the function number of the application program to be tested.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:

and carrying out visual display based on page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested and page state changes before and after the page operation.

9. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein after the determining whether each function of the application to be tested is abnormal based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application and the page state change before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the application to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation, further comprises:

determining a state identification of each function of the application program to be tested according to an abnormal determination result of each function of the application program to be tested;

and updating the pre-stored application program according to the state identification of each function of the application program to be tested, the page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation.

10. A functional test device, comprising:

The program determining module is used for determining an application program to be tested;

the program acquisition module is used for acquiring pre-stored application programs, wherein the pre-stored application programs are determined according to the prior versions of a plurality of online application programs to be tested;

the first function determining module is used for determining whether each function of the application program to be tested is abnormal or not based on the page operation corresponding to each function of the pre-stored application program and the page state change before and after the page operation, and the page operation corresponding to each function of the application program to be tested and the page state change before and after the page operation.

11. A functional test apparatus, comprising:

a processor;

a memory; and

a computer program;

wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of claims 1-9.

12. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, which causes a server to perform the method of any one of claims 1-9.

13. A computer program product comprising computer instructions for execution by a processor of the method of any one of claims 1-9.