CN117822502B - Ecological belt construction device for reducing sand beach mud formation and mud formation prevention method - Google Patents
Ecological belt construction device for reducing sand beach mud formation and mud formation prevention method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117822502B CN117822502B CN202410252988.4A CN202410252988A CN117822502B CN 117822502 B CN117822502 B CN 117822502B CN 202410252988 A CN202410252988 A CN 202410252988A CN 117822502 B CN117822502 B CN 117822502B
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of beach conservation, in particular to an ecological belt construction device and a mud prevention method for reducing mud formation of a beach, aiming at the problem that mud is deposited on the beach caused by fluctuation of tidal water, the invention provides the following scheme. The invention can temporarily store seawater when the tide rises to the highest point, not only can prevent the tide from withdrawing sand, but also can move the sand casting pipe buried at the bottom of the sand back and forth after the tide falls, and simultaneously, high-pressure water is conveyed to the U-shaped flushing pipe in the sand casting pipe, so that floating dust and sludge falling on the sand surface can be flushed again to be suspended in the water, and then the turbid water can be drained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of beach conservation, in particular to an ecological belt construction device for reducing beach mud and a mud prevention method.
Background
In recent years, beach is popular with the masses as a carrier for the public to realize the seaworthy activities. Although China has long coastlines, most coastal tidal beaches are muddy coasts, and good natural beach resources are not much, so that a great number of coastlines have embarrassing places of coastal difficulty of 'parent sea'. Considering the great demands caused by economic growth, the artificial beach engineering becomes a construction hot spot at present, and especially the artificial beach in many areas has to be constructed on muddy coasts; by beach siltation is meant that fine particle sludge rich in seawater is overlaid on the beach.
Through retrieval, in the prior art, in the application of sand beach anti-mud treatment, vegetation restoration ecology technology is mostly adopted, and the ecological belt construction method for reducing waves and reducing sand beach mud disclosed in the field aims to solve the technical problems that the conventional engineering seawall in the prior art cannot effectively treat beach erosion and prevent sand beach mud. The method comprises the following steps: arranging at least two ecological fence belts which are in continuous wavy distribution or staggered front and back along the coastline direction, wherein the ecological fence belts are parallel to each other; however, in this way, when tidal water attacks, a nearby soil is flushed onto the beach, and when the tide is refunded, a layer of soil is attached to the sand, and a large wave of sand is flushed away, which is certainly a huge consumption of the beach.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ecological belt construction device for reducing sand beach mud and a mud prevention method, which aim to solve the problem that mud is deposited on sand beach due to fluctuation of tidal water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the ecological belt construction device for reducing sand mud comprises a sand foundation extending to sea in a slope shape, a platform higher than average tide level is reserved on one side of the sand foundation on the shore, a sand region, namely a slope section, sand is paved on the sand region with equal thickness when the ecological belt construction device is used at ordinary times, at least sand tube is buried completely, a U-shaped chute with equal groove width is arranged at the top end of the platform, a driving roller and a driven roller which are parallel to each other are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the sand region of the sand foundation near two ends of the sand region, the axial lead of the driving roller is parallel to the upper surface of the sand region, two anti-slip pull ropes are wound between the peripheral outer walls of the driven roller and the driving roller, the two anti-slip pull ropes are fixed with the same sand casting pipe close to the ground of a sand beach area, the sand casting pipe is integrally buried in sand, the cross section of the sand casting pipe is isosceles triangle, the surface of the bottom edge of the sand casting pipe is attached to the sand beach area of the sand beach foundation, a U-shaped wash pipe is inserted into the sand casting pipe, the U-shaped wash pipe comprises two branch pipes, a water inlet pipe with a Y-shaped structure is connected between the two branch pipes, anti-blocking spray pipes distributed at equal intervals are reserved on the two branch pipes, and water outlets of the anti-blocking spray pipes all penetrate through the surface of the sand casting pipe; the beach ground is kept away from the three side outer walls of platform and is close to the upward sack groove of bottom mounting, and the tank bottom of sack groove is fixed with the waterproof sack that encloses the beach area and be the bar structure, and the top of waterproof sack is fixed with the gas tube that wholly is U-shaped structure, and the shape and the diameter and the sack groove looks adaptation of gas tube.
The invention is further arranged in that the U-shaped chute is connected with a movable clean water tank with an upward opening in a sliding way, rollers are arranged on the lower surface of the movable clean water tank near four corners, a connecting pipe is inserted into one side of the movable clean water tank near the sand casting pipe near the bottom end, a weather-resistant water pipe is communicated between the connecting pipe and the top end of the water inlet pipe, and a water pump is arranged in the movable clean water tank near the connecting pipe; through the water pump and the weather-proof water pipe, the movable clear water tank can be driven to move by the way when the sand casting pipe moves, and then the sand which is turned up is washed in real time.
The invention is further arranged in that annular grooves are arranged on the peripheral outer walls of the driven roller and the driving roller close to two ends, and rope grooves matched with the annular grooves in position are reserved on the beach area of the beach foundation; rope connecting clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the sand casting pipe, and the rope connecting clamping blocks are positioned at rope grooves; the anti-slip pull rope bypasses the two annular grooves and is respectively fixed on the rope connecting clamping blocks at two sides of the sand casting pipe.
The invention is further arranged in that arc-shaped roller grooves are formed in the upper surfaces, close to the two ends, of the beach area of the beach foundation, one circle or two circles of arc-shaped grooves can be wound to increase adhesive force in order to prevent the anti-slip pull ropes from slipping on the driving roller and the driven roller, bearing frames are arranged at the two ends, located at the arc-shaped roller grooves, of the upper surface of the beach area, and the driven roller and the driving roller are respectively connected between the corresponding bearing frames in a rotating mode; the driving roller is provided with a connecting rod at one end close to the U-shaped chute, universal joints are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, a strip-shaped perforation matched with the diameter of the connecting rod is formed in the side face of the platform of the beach foundation, a motor frame is fixed at one side, far away from the beach area, of the beach foundation close to the top end, a speed reducing motor is fixed on the lower surface of the motor frame through bolts, and the top end of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixed on the universal joints; each rope groove is slidably connected with two stay rope sliding blocks, the two stay rope sliding blocks are positioned on two sides of the sand-turning pipe, and the anti-slip stay rope firstly passes through the stay rope sliding blocks and is then fixed on the rope-connecting clamping blocks, so that the sand-turning pipe can be attached to the ground when moving, and the sand-turning effect is improved; through setting up the connecting rod that is connected by the universal joint slope setting, can be with gear motor's position as far as possible height to prevent to receive the soaking of tidal water, effectual safe operation who protects gear motor.
The waterproof cloth bag is further arranged in a manner that gaps are reserved at two ends of the cloth bag groove, vertical sealing pressing strips are connected to the gaps in a sliding mode, and the waterproof cloth bag is located between the sealing pressing strips and a beach foundation; a sealing stop block is fixed on the lower surface of the beach foundation close to the notch; through sealing layering and the sealing dog that set up, when needing to carry out temporary storage to the sea water of interception, only need be close to two sealing layering to sandy beach ground department simultaneously and until with the waterproof sack of expansion press sandy beach ground surface can form sealedly.
The invention is further arranged in that an ear plate is reserved on the side surface of the sealing pressing strip, a through hole is formed in the ear plate, the hole core line of the through hole is vertical to the side surface of the beach foundation, an adjusting screw rod penetrating through the through hole on the side of the beach foundation is reserved on the side surface of the beach foundation, and a butt nut is arranged on each adjusting screw rod; is used for fixing the compressed sealing pressing strip.
The invention is further arranged in that electromagnetic valves are arranged on two branch pipes of the water inlet pipe with the Y-shaped structure, a rotating groove is formed in a rib at the top end of the sand casting pipe, the rotating groove is communicated with the inside of the sand casting pipe, the axial lead of the rotating groove is consistent with the extending direction of the sand casting pipe, a roll shaft with a cylindrical structure is rotationally connected in the rotating groove, an extension rod is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the roll shaft, which is close to the inside of the sand casting pipe, a tension spring is fixed at the end part of the extension rod, and the bottom end of the tension spring is fixed at the bottom central line position of the sand casting pipe; the utility model discloses a sand casting machine, including the extension rod, the extension rod is equipped with the extension rod, the roller is kept away from tension spring, and open one side that the extension rod spring was kept away from to the roller has the draw-in groove, and the joint has removable baffle in the draw-in groove, the both sides inclined plane inner wall of sand casting tube is fixed with the contact piece of mutual symmetry respectively, and constitutes circuit loop when contact piece and extension rod contact, the circuit of the solenoid valve of switch-on opposite side then for the branch road of the U-shaped wash pipe under this side control is intake, forms the bath, through the removable baffle of setting to and the circuit loop of its bottom control, can start the washing function at the back slope that the sand casting tube removed simultaneously, in time washes the silt mixture of turning up then.
The invention is further arranged in that the inclined planes on the two sides of the sand casting pipe are provided with jacks distributed equidistantly, and the aperture and the size of the jacks arranged on the anti-blocking spray pipe and the U-shaped wash pipe are matched; the openings at the top ends of the anti-blocking spray pipes are hinged with one-way water outlet covers; the regional partition panel that all is fixed with L shape structure at sandy beach regional both ends of sandy beach ground, and it has pasture and water to plant on the regional partition panel, can prevent that sand from entering into and prevent stifled spray tube.
The sand beach foundation is further provided with the sand beach foundation, wherein the side, far away from the sand beach foundation, of the cloth bag groove is fixedly provided with the fixing blocks close to four corners, the top ends of the fixing blocks are fixedly provided with the vertical guide slide bars, and the two guide slide bars positioned in the sea water are provided with depth marks; each guide sliding rod is connected with a clamp sleeve in a sliding manner, and each clamp sleeve comprises a sliding sleeve sleeved on each guide sliding rod and a C-shaped clamp perpendicular to the different surface of each sliding sleeve; the inner wall of the C-shaped clamp is provided with a plurality of ball grooves, and each clamp sleeve is provided with a positioning bolt; and soft cushion balls are clamped in the ball grooves.
An anti-mud method for reducing sand mud, comprising the following steps:
Step one: when the sediment mud on the surface of the beach area of the beach foundation is cleaned regularly, the inflation tube in the cloth bag groove is filled with air, at the moment, when the tide water slowly rises, the inflation tube floats and then the waterproof cloth bag folded in the cloth bag groove is supported, the clamp sleeve is fixed after the tide water is fixed in height, and then the height of the waterproof cloth bag is fixed to temporarily intercept the sea water;
Step two: starting a speed reducing motor to drive a driving roller to rotate, simultaneously pulling a sand casting pipe buried at the bottom of sand to move back and forth under the action of two anti-slip pull ropes, and simultaneously conveying high-pressure water to a U-shaped flushing pipe in the sand casting pipe, wherein the high-pressure water is flushed from bottom to top to the mixture of the turned-up silt through an anti-blocking spray pipe so as to flush floating dust and silt falling on the surface of the sand into water again;
Step three: at this time, the middle part of the air charging pipe is pressed downwards, the suspended seawater mixed with the silt can slowly overflow from the top, and the sand casting pipe is circularly moved for many times until the seawater in the interception area is not turbid any more, so that not only can the turbid seawater be discharged, but also sand is prevented from flowing out.
In summary, the beneficial effects in this scheme are:
1. Through the setting of the sand tube wholly buried in sand, the waterproof cloth bag surrounding the whole beach area is matched, so that seawater can be temporarily stored when the flood tide reaches the highest point, not only can the flood tide be prevented from taking away sand, but also the flood tide speed can be reduced manually, the sand tube buried at the bottom of the sand can be moved back and forth after the flood tide, and meanwhile, high-pressure water is conveyed to the U-shaped flushing pipe in the sand tube, so that floating dust and sludge falling on the sand surface are flushed again to be suspended in the water, at the moment, the middle part of the air tube is pressed downwards, at the moment, the suspended seawater mixed with the sludge can slowly overflow from the top, not only can the turbid seawater be discharged, but also the sand is prevented from flowing out;
2. Through the rope groove and the rope connecting clamping block, when the sand-casting pipe is pulled to turn sand, the bottom edge of the sand-casting pipe is stuck to the ground as much as possible, so that more sand is turned up, the washing effect on sludge is improved, and the anti-slip pull rope is easily removed when the sand-casting pipe is not washed, so that the sand beach is tidy and flat;
3. Through the clamp sleeve and the inflation tube that set up, can only need blow full gas in the inflation tube in the flood tide can, wait that the tidal water slowly rises, can prop up the waterproof sack of folding in the sack inslot voluntarily to can fix the clamp sleeve after the tidal water is fixed, then highly fixed with waterproof sack, in order to intercept the sea water in order to clear up the floating dust silt on the sandy beach temporarily.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention in sludge removal;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a bag-type tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention when it is used at beach level;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a sand pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the U-shaped washpipe of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the special-shaped collar of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. beach foundation; 101. rope grooves; 102. arc roller grooves; 103. strip-shaped perforation; 104. a sealing stop; 2. a U-shaped washpipe; 3. moving the clean water tank; 4. weather-resistant water pipes; 5. a U-shaped chute; 6. an anti-slip pull rope; 7. a driven roll; 8. a fixed block; 9. waterproof cloth bags; 10. a sand casting pipe; 11. a rope connecting clamping block; 12. an inflation tube; 13. a clamp sleeve; 131. a soft cushion ball; 14. a guide slide bar; 15. a cloth bag groove; 151. a notch; 16. sealing pressing strips; 17. adjusting a screw; 18. a speed reducing motor; 19. a universal joint; 20. a drive roll; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a water pump; 23. a region partition panel; 24. anti-blocking spray pipe; 25. a removable baffle; 26. a roll shaft; 27. a contact piece; 28. a tension spring; 29. a jack; 30. a rotating groove; 31. a solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an ecological belt construction device for reducing sand and mud formation comprises a sand foundation 1 extending to the sea in a slope shape, wherein a platform higher than an average tide level is reserved on one side of the sand foundation 1 on the shore, the sand foundation 1 further comprises a sand region, namely a slope section, when the ecological belt construction device is used at ordinary times, sand is tiled on the sand region with equal thickness, at least the sand tube 10 is buried completely, the top end of the platform is provided with a U-shaped sliding chute 5 with equal groove width, the upper surface of the sand region of the sand foundation 1 is provided with a driving roller 20 and a driven roller 7 which are parallel to each other, the axial lead of the driving roller 20 is parallel to the upper surface of the sand region, two anti-slip pull ropes 6 are wound between the peripheral outer walls of the driven roller 7 and the driving roller 20, the two anti-slip pull ropes 6 are fixed with the same sand tube 10 at the ground of the area, the sand tube 10 is wholly buried in the sand region, the cross section of the sand tube 10 is in an isosceles triangle shape, the bottom edge of the sand tube 10 is attached to the region of the sand foundation 1, two water inlet pipes 24 are connected with two U-shaped sliding pipes 24, and two water inlet pipes 24 are respectively arranged between the two anti-blocking pipes 24, and two water inlet pipes 24 are connected with each other at equal distance; the sand beach foundation 1 is far away from the three side outer walls of the platform, is close to the bottom end and is fixedly provided with a cloth bag groove 15 with an upward notch, the bottom of the cloth bag groove 15 is fixedly provided with a waterproof cloth bag 9 which encloses the sand beach area to form a strip-shaped structure, the top end of the waterproof cloth bag 9 is fixedly provided with an inflation tube 12 which is integrally of a U-shaped structure, and the shape and the diameter of the inflation tube 12 are matched with those of the cloth bag groove 15; through the wholly buried sand in the sand tube 10 that sets up, the cooperation is with the waterproof sack 9 that whole sandy beach area was enclosed, can be with the sea water temporary storage when the flood tide reaches the peak, not only can prevent to refund and take away sand, but also can artificial reduction fall the tide speed, the back and forth movement is buried in sand bottom tube 10 after falling the tide, and simultaneously carry high-pressure water to the inside U-shaped wash tube 2 of tube 10, in order to reach the floating dust silt that will fall on sand surface washes to the suspension again in the aquatic, press down the middle part of gas tube 12 again this moment, the sea water that is mingled with the suspension of silt at this moment can slowly spill over from the top, not only can discharge turbid sea water, and prevent sand outflow.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a movable clean water tank 3 with an upward opening is slidably connected to a u-shaped chute 5, rollers are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the movable clean water tank 3 near four corners, a connecting pipe is inserted into one side of the movable clean water tank 3 near the sand casting pipe 10 near the bottom end, a weather-resistant water pipe 4 is communicated between the connecting pipe and the top end of a water inlet pipe, and a water pump 22 is arranged in the movable clean water tank 3 near the connecting pipe; by the aid of the water pump 22 and the weather-proof water pipe 4, the movable clean water tank 3 can be driven to move by the way when the sand casting pipe 10 moves, and then the turned sand is washed in real time.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the circumferential outer walls of the driven roller 7 and the driving roller 20 are provided with annular grooves near both ends, in order to prevent the anti-slip rope 6 from slipping on the driving roller 20 and the driven roller 7, one or two circles of winding can be performed at the arc-shaped grooves to increase the adhesive force, and rope grooves 101 matched with the positions of the annular grooves are reserved on the beach areas of the beach foundation 1; rope connecting clamping blocks 11 are arranged at the two ends of the sand casting pipe 10, and the rope connecting clamping blocks 11 are positioned at the rope grooves 101; the anti-slip pull rope 6 bypasses the two annular grooves and is respectively fixed on rope-connecting clamping blocks 11 at two sides of the sand casting pipe 10; two stay rope sliding blocks are slidably connected in each rope groove 101 and are positioned on two sides of the sand casting pipe 10, and the anti-slip stay ropes 6 firstly penetrate through the stay rope sliding blocks and are then fixed on the rope connecting clamping blocks 11, so that the sand casting pipe 10 can be attached to the ground when moving, and sand casting effect is improved; through the rope groove 101 and the rope connecting clamping block 11, when the sand-casting pipe 10 is pulled and turned, the bottom edge of the sand-casting pipe 10 can be stuck to the ground as much as possible, so as to turn up more sand and improve the washing effect on the sludge.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, arc-shaped roller grooves 102 are formed on the upper surfaces of the beach areas, close to the two ends, of the beach foundation 1, bearing frames are arranged on the upper surfaces of the beach areas, located at the two ends of the arc-shaped roller grooves 102, and the driven roller 7 and the driving roller 20 are respectively connected between the corresponding bearing frames in a rotating mode; a connecting rod 21 is arranged at one end, close to the U-shaped chute 5, of the driving roller 20, universal joints 19 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 21, a strip-shaped through hole 103 matched with the diameter of the connecting rod 21 is formed in the side surface of the beach foundation 1, a motor frame is fixed at one side, close to the top end, of the beach foundation 1, far away from the beach area, a speed reduction motor 18 is fixed on the lower surface of the motor frame through bolts, and the top end of an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 18 is fixed on the universal joints 19; the position of the gear motor 18 can be adjusted to be as high as possible by arranging the connecting rod 21 which is connected with the universal joint 19 and is obliquely arranged, so that the gear motor 18 is prevented from being soaked by tide, and the safe operation of the gear motor 18 is effectively protected.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, notches 151 are reserved at both ends of the cloth bag groove 15, vertical sealing press strips 16 are slidably connected at the notches 151, and a waterproof cloth bag 9 is positioned between the sealing press strips 16 and the beach foundation 1; a sealing stop block 104 is fixed on the lower surface of the beach foundation 1 close to the gap 151; through the sealing layering 16 and the sealing stop 104, when the intercepted seawater needs to be temporarily stored, the sealing can be formed only by simultaneously approaching the two sealing layering 16 to the beach foundation 1 until the unfolded waterproof cloth bag 9 is pressed to the surface of the beach foundation 1.
Referring to fig. 5, an ear plate is reserved on the side surface of the sealing depression bar 16, through holes are formed in the ear plate, the hole axes of the through holes are perpendicular to the side surface of the beach foundation 1, an adjusting screw 17 penetrating through the side through hole is reserved on the side surface of the beach foundation 1, and a butt nut is arranged on each adjusting screw 17; for securing the compressed sealing bead 16.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, electromagnetic valves 31 are arranged on two branch pipes of the water inlet pipe with the Y-shaped structure, rotating grooves 30 are formed in ribs at the top end of the sand casting pipe 10, the rotating grooves 30 are communicated with the interior of the sand casting pipe 10, the axial lead of the rotating grooves 30 is consistent with the extending direction of the sand casting pipe 10, a roll shaft 26 with a cylindrical structure is rotationally connected in the rotating grooves 30, an extension rod is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the roll shaft 26 close to the interior of the sand casting pipe 10, a tension spring 28 is fixed at the end part of the extension rod, and the bottom end of the tension spring 28 is fixed at the bottom central line of the sand casting pipe 10; the draw-in groove has been opened to one side that the extension spring 28 was kept away from to roller 26, the joint has removable baffle 25 in the draw-in groove, the both sides inclined plane inner wall of foundry tube 10 is fixed with contact piece 27 of mutual symmetry respectively, and constitute circuit loop when contact piece 27 contacted with the extension rod, switch on the circuit of solenoid valve 31 of opposite side then, make the branch road of U-shaped wash pipe 2 under this side control intake, form the bath, removable baffle 25 through setting up, and the circuit loop of its bottom control, can be simultaneously at the back slope that foundry tube 10 removed, start the washing function, in time wash the silt mixture of turning up, improve the cleaning performance.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the inclined planes on both sides of the sand casting pipe 10 are provided with jacks 29 distributed equidistantly, and the aperture and the size of the anti-blocking spray pipe 24 are matched with those of the jacks 29 arranged on the U-shaped wash pipe 2; the top end openings of the anti-blocking spray pipes 24 are hinged with one-way water outlet covers; the regional partition panel 23 of L shape structure is all fixed with at sandy beach regional both ends of sandy beach ground 1, and has planted pasture and water on the regional partition panel 23, can prevent that sand from entering into anti-blocking spray tube 24.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 8, fixing blocks 8 are fixed at the sides, far away from the beach foundation 1, of the cloth bag grooves 15 near four corners, vertical guide slide bars 14 are fixed at the top ends of the fixing blocks 8, and depth marks are arranged on the two guide slide bars 14 in the sea water; each guide slide bar 14 is connected with a clamp sleeve 13 in a sliding manner, and the clamp sleeve 13 comprises a sliding sleeve sleeved on the guide slide bar 14 and a C-shaped clamp perpendicular to the different surfaces of the sliding sleeve; the inner wall of the C-shaped clamp is provided with a plurality of ball grooves, and each clamp sleeve 13 is provided with a positioning bolt; the ball grooves are respectively clamped with soft cushion balls 131; through the clamp sleeve 13 and the inflation tube 12, the inflation tube 12 can be inflated when the tide is rising, the waterproof cloth bag 9 folded in the cloth bag groove 15 can be automatically supported when the tide is rising slowly, the clamp sleeve 13 can be fixed after the tide is fixed, and then the height of the waterproof cloth bag 9 is fixed to temporarily intercept seawater and clear floating dust and sludge on the beach.
An anti-mud method for reducing sand mud, comprising the following steps:
Step one: when the sediment mud on the surface of the beach area of the beach foundation 1 is cleaned regularly, the air charging pipe 12 in the cloth bag groove 15 is filled with air, at the moment, when the tide rises slowly, the air charging pipe 12 floats up to prop up the waterproof cloth bag 9 folded in the cloth bag groove 15, the clamp sleeve 13 is fixed after the tide height is fixed, and then the height of the waterproof cloth bag 9 is fixed to temporarily intercept the sea water;
Step two: starting a speed reducing motor 18 to drive a driving roller 20 to rotate, simultaneously pulling a sand casting pipe 10 buried at the bottom of sand to move back and forth under the action of two anti-slip pull ropes 6, and simultaneously conveying high-pressure water to a U-shaped flushing pipe 2 in the sand casting pipe 10, wherein the high-pressure water is flushed onto the mixture of the sand and the sand from bottom to top through an anti-blocking spray pipe 24 at the moment so as to flush floating dust and sludge falling on the surface of the sand into the water again;
Step three: at this time, the middle part of the air charging pipe 12 is pressed downwards, the suspended seawater mixed with the silt can slowly overflow from the top, and the sand casting pipe 10 is circularly moved for many times until the seawater in the interception area is not turbid any more, so that not only can the turbid seawater be discharged, but also sand is prevented from flowing out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reduce ecological band construction device of sandy beach mud ization, is including being slope form and extends to sandy beach ground (1) in the sea, and sandy beach ground (1) are located one side on the bank and remain the platform that is higher than average tide level, and sandy beach ground (1) still include sandy beach region, slope section, its characterized in that: the sand control device is characterized in that a U-shaped chute (5) with equal groove width is formed in the top end of the platform, a driving roller (20) and a driven roller (7) which are parallel to each other are respectively arranged on the upper surface of a sand area of a sand foundation (1) close to two ends, the axial lead of the driving roller (20) is parallel to the upper surface of the sand area, two anti-slip pull ropes (6) are wound between the driven roller (7) and the circumferential outer wall of the driving roller (20), two anti-slip pull ropes (6) are fixed on the part, close to the ground of the sand area, of the same sand pipe (10), the sand pipe (10) is integrally buried in sand, the cross section of the sand pipe (10) is isosceles triangle, the surface of the bottom edge of the sand pipe (10) is attached to the sand area of the sand foundation (1), a U-shaped flushing pipe (2) is inserted in the inner part of the sand pipe (10), the U-shaped flushing pipe (2) comprises two branch pipes, a water inlet pipe with a Y-shaped structure is connected between the two branch pipes, two anti-blocking spray pipes (24) are distributed on the branch pipes at equal distance, and the anti-blocking spray pipes (24) penetrate through the surfaces of the sand pipe (10); the beach foundation (1) is far away from the three-side outer wall of platform and is close to the sack groove (15) that the bottom is fixed with notch ascending, and the tank bottom of sack groove (15) is fixed with waterproof sack (9) that enclose the beach area and be bar structure, and the top of waterproof sack (9) is fixed with gas tube (12) that wholly is U-shaped structure, and the shape and the diameter of gas tube (12) and sack groove (15) looks adaptation.
2. The ecological belt construction device for reducing beach mud according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped chute (5) is slidably connected with a movable clean water tank (3) with an upward opening, rollers are arranged on the lower surface of the movable clean water tank (3) close to four corners, a connecting pipe is inserted into one side of the movable clean water tank (3) close to the sand casting pipe (10) close to the bottom end, a weather-resistant water pipe (4) is communicated between the connecting pipe and the top end of the water inlet pipe, and a water pump (22) is arranged in the movable clean water tank (3) close to the connecting pipe.
3. The ecological belt construction device for reducing beach mud according to claim 2, characterized in that the peripheral outer walls of the driven roller (7) and the driving roller (20) are provided with annular grooves near both ends, and rope grooves (101) matched with the positions of the annular grooves are reserved on beach areas of the beach foundation (1); rope connecting clamping blocks (11) are arranged at two ends of the sand casting pipe (10), and the rope connecting clamping blocks (11) are positioned at the rope grooves (101); the anti-slip pull rope (6) bypasses the two annular grooves and is respectively fixed on rope connecting clamping blocks (11) at two sides of the sand casting pipe (10); every equal sliding connection has two stay cord sliders in rope groove (101), and two stay cord sliders are located the both sides of foundry tube (10), and anti-skidding stay cord (6) pass stay cord slider earlier and are fixed in on connecing rope fixture block (11), so set up can let foundry tube (10) more paste in ground when removing.
4. An ecological belt construction device for reducing beach mud according to claim 3, characterized in that the beach area of the beach foundation (1) is provided with arc-shaped roller grooves (102) near the upper surfaces of the two ends, bearing frames are arranged at the two ends of the upper surface of the beach area, which are positioned in the arc-shaped roller grooves (102), and the driven roller (7) and the driving roller (20) are respectively connected between the corresponding bearing frames in a rotating way; the utility model discloses a sand beach foundation, including sand beach ground, driving roll, motor frame, gear motor (18) are fixed with through the bolt to the one end that driving roll (20) is close to U-shaped spout (5), and the both ends of connecting rod (21) all are provided with universal joint (19), and open on the platform side of sand beach ground (1) has bar perforation (103) with connecting rod (21) diameter looks adaptation, and the one side that sand beach ground (1) kept away from the sandbeach region is close to the top, and the lower surface of motor frame is fixed with gear motor (18) through the bolt, and the output shaft top of gear motor (18) is fixed on universal joint (19).
5. The ecological belt construction device for reducing beach silting according to claim 1, characterized in that notches (151) are reserved at both ends of the cloth bag groove (15), vertical sealing battens (16) are connected at the notches (151) in a sliding manner, and the waterproof cloth bag (9) is positioned between the sealing battens (16) and the beach foundation (1); the lower surface of the beach foundation (1) is fixed with a sealing stop block (104) near the notch (151).
6. The ecological belt construction device for reducing beach silting according to claim 5, characterized in that an ear plate is reserved on the side face of the sealing pressing strip (16), a through hole is formed in the ear plate, the hole core line of the through hole is perpendicular to the side face of the beach foundation (1), an adjusting screw (17) penetrating through the side through hole is reserved on the side face of the beach foundation (1), and a butt nut is arranged on each adjusting screw (17).
7. The ecological belt construction device for reducing sand beach mud according to claim 6, wherein electromagnetic valves (31) are arranged on two branch pipes of the water inlet pipe of the Y-shaped structure, rotating grooves (30) are formed in top end ribs of the sand casting pipe (10), the rotating grooves (30) are communicated with the inside of the sand casting pipe (10), the axial lead of the rotating grooves (30) is consistent with the extending direction of the sand casting pipe (10), a roll shaft (26) of a cylindrical structure is rotationally connected in the rotating grooves (30), an extension rod is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the roll shaft (26) close to the inside of the sand casting pipe (10), a tension spring (28) is fixed on the end part of the extension rod, and the bottom end of the tension spring (28) is fixed at the bottom central line position of the sand casting pipe (10); one side of the roll shaft (26) far away from the tension spring (28) is provided with a clamping groove, a detachable baffle plate (25) is clamped in the clamping groove, the inner walls of the inclined planes at two sides of the sand casting pipe (10) are respectively fixed with contact pieces (27) which are symmetrical to each other, when the contact pieces (27) are contacted with the extension rod, a circuit loop is formed, and then a circuit of an electromagnetic valve (31) at the other side is connected, so that water flows into a branch of the U-shaped wash pipe (2) under control of the side, and flushing is formed.
8. The ecological belt construction device for reducing beach siltation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the inclined planes on both sides of the sand casting pipe (10) are provided with jacks (29) distributed equidistantly, and the apertures and the sizes of the anti-blocking spray pipe (24) and the jacks (29) arranged on the U-shaped wash pipe (2) are matched; the openings at the top ends of the anti-blocking spray pipes (24) are hinged with one-way water outlet covers; region partition plates (23) with L-shaped structures are fixed at two ends of a beach region of the beach foundation (1), and aquatic plants are planted on the region partition plates (23).
9. The ecological belt construction device for reducing beach silting according to claim 7, characterized in that the side of the cloth bag groove (15) far away from the beach foundation (1) is fixed with fixed blocks (8) near four corners, the top ends of the fixed blocks (8) are fixed with vertical guide slide bars (14), and two guide slide bars (14) positioned in sea water are provided with depth marks; each guide sliding rod (14) is connected with a clamp sleeve (13) in a sliding manner, and each clamp sleeve (13) comprises a sliding sleeve sleeved on each guide sliding rod (14) and a C-shaped clamp perpendicular to the different surfaces of the sliding sleeve; the inner wall of the C-shaped clamp is provided with a plurality of ball grooves, and each clamp sleeve (13) is provided with a positioning bolt; and soft cushion balls (131) are clamped in the ball grooves.
10. A method for preventing muddy sand, comprising an ecological band constructing apparatus for reducing muddy sand according to claim 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
Step one: when the sediment mud on the surface of the beach area of the beach foundation (1) is cleaned regularly, the air charging pipe (12) in the cloth bag groove (15) is filled with air, at the moment, when the tide rises slowly, the air charging pipe (12) floats to prop up the waterproof cloth bag (9) folded in the cloth bag groove (15), the clamp sleeve (13) is fixed after the tide height is fixed, and then the height of the waterproof cloth bag (9) is fixed to intercept the sea water temporarily;
Step two: starting a gear motor (18) to drive a driving roller (20) to rotate, under the action of two anti-slip pull ropes (6), simultaneously pulling a sand casting pipe (10) buried at the bottom of sand to move back and forth, and simultaneously conveying high-pressure water to a U-shaped flushing pipe (2) in the sand casting pipe (10), wherein the high-pressure water is flushed onto the turned-up sediment mixture from bottom to top through an anti-blocking spray pipe (24) so as to flush floating dust and sludge falling on the surface of the sand into water again;
Step three: at the moment, the middle part of the air charging pipe (12) is pressed downwards, the suspended seawater mixed with the silt can slowly overflow from the top, and the sand-casting pipe (10) is circularly moved for many times until the seawater in the interception area is not turbid any more, so that not only can the turbid seawater be discharged, but also sand is prevented from flowing out.
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| CN202410252988.4A CN117822502B (en) | 2024-03-06 | 2024-03-06 | Ecological belt construction device for reducing sand beach mud formation and mud formation prevention method |
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| KR101039658B1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-06-08 | (주)에코원 | Coastal sand-dune ecology restoring structure |
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| CN113638348A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏科翔制泵有限公司 | Be used for artifical sandy beach autofilter to wash integrative device |
| CN114250742A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 | Flexible sand blocking structure with clear water sea area building function |
| CN114396036A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-04-26 | 嵊泗风景旅游投资有限公司 | Ecological zone construction device for reducing sand beach argillization and anti-argillization method |
| CN114622514A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-06-14 | 天津大学 | Artificial dredging tidal bay system for ecological restoration of muddy coast |
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2024
- 2024-03-06 CN CN202410252988.4A patent/CN117822502B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101039658B1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-06-08 | (주)에코원 | Coastal sand-dune ecology restoring structure |
| CN108480274A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 杭州巧狮信息科技有限公司 | A kind of engineering construction fine sand dredging collection device |
| CN112359775A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-12 | 河海大学 | Ecological zone construction method for reducing waves and sandy beach argillization |
| CN113638348A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏科翔制泵有限公司 | Be used for artifical sandy beach autofilter to wash integrative device |
| CN114396036A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-04-26 | 嵊泗风景旅游投资有限公司 | Ecological zone construction device for reducing sand beach argillization and anti-argillization method |
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| CN114622514A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-06-14 | 天津大学 | Artificial dredging tidal bay system for ecological restoration of muddy coast |
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| CN117822502A (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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