CN117819035B - Short-distance transportation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides short-distance transportation equipment, and belongs to the technical field of short-distance transportation. The device comprises a base assembly, wherein a supporting shell is arranged at the top of the base assembly, and the device is characterized by further comprising a conveying assembly fixedly arranged inside the supporting shell. According to the invention, through the structural cooperation of the supporting component, the buffer component and the like, when the glass component is required to be transported, the glass component is directly placed at the top of the supporting component and is pressed downwards, air between the glass component and the supporting base is discharged through the notch outside the supporting base, at the moment, the inside of the supporting base is negative pressure, the position of the glass component is fixed, the crawler rolls outside the limiting piece, the joint of the supporting component and the glass component is made of rubber, the distance between each glass component is large, the shake generated by a road surface is weakened by the spring in the transportation process, the collision of the glass component is effectively reduced, the damage rate of the glass component is further reduced, and the operation is more convenient.

Description

Short-distance transportation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of short-distance transportation, in particular to short-distance transportation equipment.

Background

The intelligent logistics is a logistics mode realized by intelligent technical means such as intelligent software, internet of things, big data and the like, and also comprises short-distance and long-distance transportation technologies, wherein in the short-distance transportation process, the articles are generally moved by manually pulling a transport vehicle;

Because of the large amount of goods in factories and the normal operation of factories, one of the materials or the processed goods is usually required to be transported to a second processing point, short-distance transportation is used, for example, a glass manufacturing factory usually transports the glass to a cutting workshop for cutting the specified size after the glass is manufactured, in the prior art, the glass is generally vertically placed in a transport vehicle, the whole glass is bound and fixed by using ropes, sponge or rubber blocks are required to be placed between each glass to avoid fragmentation in the transportation process, the transportation method is complex to operate, and the glass is also inconvenient to assemble and disassemble due to the vertical placement.

Accordingly, the present application provides a short haul device to meet the needs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, glass is generally vertically placed in a transport vehicle, ropes are used for binding and fixing integrally, sponge or rubber blocks are required to be placed between each glass to avoid fragmentation in the transport process, the transport method is complex in operation, and the glass is not convenient to assemble and disassemble due to the fact that the glass is vertically placed.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

The short-distance transportation equipment comprises a base assembly and a buffer assembly, wherein a support shell is arranged at the top of the base assembly, and the short-distance transportation equipment further comprises a conveying assembly fixedly arranged inside the support shell;

The outer part of the conveying assembly is equidistantly provided with a supporting assembly, and a glass assembly is placed on the top of the supporting assembly;

The conveying assembly comprises a limiting piece fixedly arranged in the supporting shell, and the limiting piece is movably sleeved with a crawler belt;

Optionally, the outer part of the second spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged with the crawler belt, the outer part of the crawler belt is fixedly provided with a supporting base, the top and the bottom of the supporting base vertically slide to form two outer guard plates, the outer part of the outer guard plates is fixedly provided with a rubber gasket, the outer part of the supporting base is provided with a notch, the inner part of the second spring telescopic rod is connected with a sealing plate through a connecting rod and a guide plate, the top of the supporting base is connected with a hook through a spring piece, and the outer part of the outer guard plates is provided with a retaining ring;

the hook is buckled with the retaining ring, the hook is hinged to the top of the supporting base, the top and the bottom of the supporting base are provided with notches and are communicated with the inside of the supporting base, the bottom of the hook is positioned in the travelling route of the guide plate, and the outer guard plate is connected with the supporting base through a supporting spring;

the conveying assembly further comprises a first spring telescopic rod fixedly arranged in the limiting piece, a second reversing shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the first spring telescopic rod, the first reversing shaft is arranged in the limiting piece, and the limiting pieces are movably sleeved on the outer parts of the first reversing shaft and the second reversing shaft;

The buffer component comprises a spring vertically moving in the limiting piece, a second shell is arranged at the top of the spring, and a first tension spring vertically moves in the limiting piece;

The buffer assembly further comprises a first shell fixedly arranged outside the limiting piece, a button horizontally slides in the first shell, limiting blocks are connected to two sides of the button through two-way telescopic rods, and the middle of each two-way telescopic rod is hinged to the inside of the first shell;

the inside of the buffer component is fixedly provided with a corrugated pipe, the inside of the corrugated pipe is connected with a touch plate through a tension spring II, the inside of the corrugated pipe is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the cylinder penetrates through the corrugated pipe and is internally communicated with the corrugated pipe, and the outer side of the cylinder is positioned in a notch of the limiting piece;

The button is pressed, the button pushes the corrugated pipe through the touch plate, air in the air cylinder is extracted into the corrugated pipe, the air cylinder is retracted and is no longer positioned in the notch of the limiting piece, and the buffer component drives the supporting component and the glass component to ascend;

The button is pressed, the button drives the limiting block to move through the bidirectional telescopic rod, and the limiting block is not positioned in the notch of the square box at the bottom of the tension spring;

the lowest part is not provided with a connecting rod, a guide plate and a sealing plate, and the lowest part is provided with only one structure except the connecting rod, the guide plate and the sealing plate.

Optionally, a handle is arranged outside the support shell, wheels are arranged on the side face of the base assembly, and the base assembly limits the support assembly to continuously move along with the crawler belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

In the scheme, through setting up structural cooperation such as supporting component and buffer unit, when glass subassembly needs to transport, directly put into the top of supporting component with it, and push down, rubber packing ring is compressed at first, the outer backplate descends afterwards, the outside notch of air through supporting base between glass subassembly and the supporting base is discharged, the inside negative pressure that is of supporting base this moment, and the position of fixed glass subassembly, meanwhile, glass subassembly and supporting component descend, the track rolls in the outside of locating part, can place the second glass subassembly next, when supporting component descends, compression spring, the junction of supporting component and glass subassembly adopts the rubber material, and the distance between every glass subassembly is very big, the shake that the road surface produced will be weakened by the spring in the in-process of transportation, the effectual bump that reduces glass subassembly, the same, glass subassembly adopts the mode of horizontal placement, there is the focus that has reduced glass subassembly, the in-process glass subassembly's of reduction transportation, the further damage rate of glass subassembly has been reduced, and the operation is more convenient.

Through setting up the cooperation of structures such as conveying subassembly and supporting component, after the fixed glass subassembly of first group supporting component, can press glass subassembly and supporting component by force, and then make more supporting component follow the inside outside removal of supporting shell, and continue the loading and the transportation work of glass subassembly, because the position that first group supporting component descends is restricted by the base subassembly, when the fixed glass subassembly of second supporting component continues, the holistic height of supporting component is compressed, distance between every supporting component shortens promptly, a spring telescopic link compression this moment, and the track is located the outside distance increase of locating part, so that the fixed work of supporting component, further, conveying component not only can help the fixed more glass subassembly of supporting component, and can also improve the stability of device work.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the buffer assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the general construction of a cushion assembly within the track of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the main structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention in a position disassembled;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the second housing of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the spacing element of the present invention mated with a track structure;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing two configurations of the support assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 8a in accordance with the present invention.

[ Reference numerals ]

100. A base assembly; 200. a support housing; 300. a transfer assembly; 301. a limiting piece; 302. a track; 303. a reversing shaft I; 304. a first spring telescopic rod; 305. a reversing shaft II; 400. a glass assembly; 500. a support assembly; 501. a support base; 502. a second spring telescopic rod; 503. a connecting rod; 504. a guide plate; 505. a sealing plate; 506. an outer guard plate; 507. a rubber gasket; 508. a spring piece; 509. a hook; 510. a clasp ring; 700. a buffer assembly; 701. a first shell; 702. a button; 703. a bidirectional telescopic rod; 704. a limiting block; 705. a tension spring I; 706. a spring; 707. a second shell; 708. a touch panel; 709. a tension spring II; 710. a bellows; 711. and (3) a cylinder.

Specific structures and devices are labeled in the drawings to enable clear implementation of embodiments of the invention, but this is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific structures, devices and environments that may be modified or adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the specific needs.

Detailed Description

A short haul apparatus provided by the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. While the invention has been described herein in terms of the preferred and preferred embodiments, the following embodiments are intended to be more illustrative, and may be implemented in many alternative ways as will occur to those of skill in the art; and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the invention specifically.

It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.

Generally, the terminology may be understood, at least in part, from the use of context. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. In addition, the term "based on" may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but may instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

It is to be understood that the meaning of "on … …", "on … …" and "over … …" in this disclosure should be read in the broadest sense so that "on … …" means not only "directly on" but also "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "on … …" or "over … …" means not only "on" or "over" something, but also may include its meaning "on" or "over" something without intervening features or layers therebetween.

Furthermore, spatially relative terms such as "under …," "under …," "lower," "above …," "upper," and the like may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may similarly be interpreted accordingly.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a short-haul apparatus including a base assembly 100 and a buffer assembly 700, the top of the base assembly 100 being provided with a support housing 200, and a transfer assembly 300 fixedly installed inside the support housing 200;

The outer part of the conveying assembly 300 is provided with a supporting assembly 500 at equal intervals, and the glass assembly 400 is placed on the top of the supporting assembly 500;

the conveying assembly 300 comprises a limiting piece 301 fixedly arranged in the supporting shell 200, and the limiting piece 301 is movably sleeved with a crawler 302;

the support assembly 500 comprises a second spring telescopic rod 502 which is slidably arranged outside the limiting part 301, the second spring telescopic rod 502 is fixedly arranged outside the crawler 302, a support base 501 is fixedly arranged outside the crawler 302, two outer guard plates 506 are vertically and respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the support base 501 in a sliding mode, a rubber gasket 507 is fixedly arranged outside the outer guard plates 506, a notch is formed in the outer portion of the support base 501, a sealing plate 505 is connected to the inner portion of the second spring telescopic rod 502 through a connecting rod 503 and a guide plate 504, a hook 509 is connected to the top of the support base 501 through a spring piece 508, and a retaining ring 510 is arranged outside the outer guard plates 506.

The support housing 200 is provided with a handle on the outside, wheels are provided on the sides of the base assembly 100, and the base assembly 100 restricts the support assembly 500 from continuously moving with the tracks 302.

The scheme is adopted: the support component 500 of the lowest is connected through the transverse plate, the top of the support component 500 can be guaranteed to be in a horizontal state all the time by the transverse plate, the stability of the support component 500 for fixing the glass component 400 is guaranteed, the number of the support components 500 can also guarantee that the device can transport more glass components 400, further the working efficiency of the device is improved, the buffer component 700 can support the support component 500 and the glass components 400, the time for an operator to bend down and manually adjust the height of the support component 500 is reduced, the working efficiency of the device is further improved, the tension spring 705 and the springs 706 adopt a design of sectional support through other structures in the buffer component 700, the movable distance of the support component 500 and the number of the devices are also improved, when the springs 706 cannot be continuously pressed down, the support component 500 and the glass components 400 can be continuously supported through the switchable tension springs 705, and the probability that the glass components 400 collide with other parts can be greatly reduced when the bump road surfaces are met.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the hook 509 is buckled with the buckle 510, the hook 509 is hinged to the top of the support base 501, the top and the bottom of the support base 501 are both provided with notches and are communicated with the inside of the support base 501, the bottom of the hook 509 is located in the travelling route of the guide plate 504, and the outer guard plate 506 is connected with the support base 501 through the support springs.

The scheme is adopted: the glass assembly 400 is put on the top of the supporting assembly 500 and is pressed downwards, the rubber gasket 507 is compressed firstly, the outer guard plate 506 is lowered later, air between the glass assembly 400 and the supporting base 501 is discharged through a notch on the outer side of the supporting base 501, at the moment, the inside of the supporting base 501 is negative pressure, the position of the glass assembly 400 is fixed, meanwhile, the spring piece 508 pulls the hook 509 to be buckled with the buckling ring 510, and the supporting assembly 500 can not easily loosen the glass assembly 400, so that the working stability of the device is ensured;

When the supporting component 500 moves to the top of the limiting component 301, the track 302 is separated from the limiting component 301, and the supporting component 500 is separated from the limiting component 301, but it should be noted that the connecting rod 503 is fixedly installed inside the second spring telescopic rod 502, at this time, the connecting rod 503, the guiding plate 504 and the sealing plate 505 are unchanged, and the sealing plate 505, such as the sealing plate 505 shown in fig. 8, no longer seals the notch inside the supporting base 501, the outside air enters the supporting base 501 through the notch, the supporting component 500 no longer fixes the glass component 400 by negative pressure at this time, and the glass component 400 can be removed, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.

As shown in fig. 7, the conveying assembly 300 further includes a first spring telescopic rod 304 fixedly mounted inside the limiting member 301, a second reversing shaft 305 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first spring telescopic rod 304, a first reversing shaft 303 is disposed inside the limiting member 301, and the limiting member 301 is movably sleeved outside the first reversing shaft 303 and the second reversing shaft 305.

The scheme is adopted: after the first set of support assemblies 500 fix the glass assembly 400, the glass assembly 400 and the support assemblies 500 may be pressed with force, so that more support assemblies 500 may be moved from the inside of the support housing 200 to the outside, and the loading and transportation of the glass assembly 400 may be continued, since the lowered position of the first set of support assemblies 500 is limited by the base assembly 100, when the second set of support assemblies 500 continue to fix the glass assembly 400, the overall height of the second set of support assemblies 500 is compressed, i.e., the distance between each support assembly 500 is shortened, at this time, the first spring telescoping rod 304 is compressed, and the distance of the track 302 outside the stopper 301 is increased, so that the fixing work of the support assemblies 500 is facilitated, and further, the conveying assembly 300 not only can help the support assemblies 500 fix more glass assemblies 400, but also can improve the stability of the apparatus work.

As shown in fig. 3-6, the buffer assembly 700 includes a spring 706 vertically movable inside the limiting member 301, a second housing 707 is provided on top of the spring 706, and a first tension spring 705 vertically movable inside the limiting member 301.

The buffer assembly 700 further comprises a first housing 701 fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the limiting member 301, a button 702 horizontally slides in the first housing 701, limiting blocks 704 are connected to two sides of the button 702 through two-way telescopic rods 703, and the middle portion of each two-way telescopic rod 703 is hinged to the inner portion of the first housing 701.

The inside of the buffer assembly 700 is fixedly provided with a corrugated pipe 710, the inside of the corrugated pipe 710 is connected with a touch plate 708 through a second tension spring 709, the inside of the corrugated pipe 710 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 711, the air cylinder 711 penetrates through the corrugated pipe 710 and is communicated with the corrugated pipe 710, and the outer side of the air cylinder 711 is positioned in a notch of the limiting part 301.

The button 702 is pressed, the button 702 pushes the bellows 710 through the touch plate 708, air in the air cylinder 711 is pumped into the bellows 710, the air cylinder 711 is retracted and is no longer located in the notch of the limiting member 301, and the buffer member 700 drives the supporting member 500 and the glass member 400 to ascend.

The button 702 is pressed, the button 702 drives the limiting block 704 to move through the bidirectional telescopic rod 703, and the limiting block 704 is no longer positioned in the notch of the square box at the bottom of the tension spring I705.

The lowermost support assembly 500 is not provided with the link 503, the guide plate 504, and the sealing plate 505, and only one structure other than the link 503, the guide plate 504, and the sealing plate 505 is provided in the lowermost support assembly 500.

The scheme is adopted: the initial position of the button 702 should be located in the notch inside the second housing 707, i.e. the cylinder 711 is located inside the second housing 707, the touch plate 708 is located inside the bellows 710, the stopper 704 is no longer located in the notch of the square box at the bottom of the first tension spring 705, when the support assembly 500 descends, the spring 706 is also pressed down, when the spring 706 can not be compressed any more, the notch of the square box at the bottom of the second housing 707 and the first tension spring 705 is in the same horizontal line, at this time, the button 702 is pressed, the second housing 707 is fixed in position, and the stopper 704 penetrates the crawler 302 and is located in the notch inside the square box, at this time, the first tension spring 705 can support the weight of the support assembly 500 and the glass assembly 400, thereby ensuring the stability of the device, and enabling more support assemblies 500 to be provided in the device, so that more glass assemblies 400 can be transported, the support assemblies 500 and the glass assemblies 400 can be continuously supported, and the probability of the glass assemblies 400 colliding with other components can be greatly reduced when bump roads are encountered.

The working principle provided by the invention;

When the device needs to take out the glass assembly 400, the glass assembly 400 is directly lifted upwards with force, the glass assembly 400 drives the supporting assembly 500 to synchronously lift upwards, in the process of upwards moving, the contact surfaces of the supporting assembly 500, the crawler 302 and the limiting piece 301 are gradually separated from the outer part of the limiting piece 301, meanwhile, the position of the connecting rod 503 is unchanged, other structures in the supporting assembly 500 move, the connecting rod 503 and the guide plate 504 drive the sealing plate 505 to move until the sealing plate 505 does not shield the notch in the supporting base 501 any more, the outside air enters the inner part of the supporting base 501 at the moment and is not in a negative pressure state any more, the glass assembly 400 is released, and the supporting assembly 500 is also positioned in the supporting shell 200;

When the glass assembly 400 needs to be transported, the glass assembly 400 is directly put into the top of the supporting assembly 500 and is pressed downwards, the rubber gasket 507 is compressed first, the outer guard plate 506 is then lowered, air between the glass assembly 400 and the supporting base 501 is discharged through a notch on the outer side of the supporting base 501, at this time, the inside of the supporting base 501 is negative pressure, the position of the glass assembly 400 is fixed, at the same time, the glass assembly 400 and the supporting assembly 500 are lowered, the crawler 302 rolls on the outer side of the limiting piece 301, a second glass assembly 400 can be placed next, and the spring 706 is compressed;

When the spring 706 is compressed to a fixed state, the button 702 is moved to be separated from the notch of the second casing 707, the second tension spring 709 pulls the touch plate 708 and the bellows 710, air inside the bellows 710 enters the air cylinder 711, the air cylinder 711 extends into the notch of the limiting member 301 and fixes the positions of the second casing 707 and the spring 706, and the bidirectional telescopic rod 703 enters the notch of the square box at the bottom of the first tension spring 705 through the limiting block 704 and supports the supporting component 500 and the glass component 400 by the first tension spring 705 so as to facilitate the transportation of more glass components 400.

The invention is intended to cover any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. In the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention, and the invention will be fully understood to those skilled in the art without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, flows, components, circuits, and the like have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The short-distance transportation equipment comprises a base assembly and a buffer assembly, wherein a support shell is arranged at the top of the base assembly;

The outer part of the conveying assembly is equidistantly provided with a supporting assembly, and a glass assembly is placed on the top of the supporting assembly;

The conveying assembly comprises a limiting piece fixedly arranged in the supporting shell, and the limiting piece is movably sleeved with a crawler belt;

The supporting assembly comprises a second spring telescopic rod which is slidably arranged outside the limiting piece, the second spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged outside the crawler belt, a supporting base is fixedly arranged outside the crawler belt, the top and the bottom of the supporting base vertically slide to form two outer guard plates, a rubber gasket is fixedly arranged outside the outer guard plates, a notch is formed in the outer part of the supporting base, a sealing plate is connected to the inner part of the second spring telescopic rod through a connecting rod and a guide plate, a hook is connected to the top of the supporting base through a spring piece, and a retaining ring is arranged outside the outer guard plates;

the hook is buckled with the retaining ring, the hook is hinged to the top of the supporting base, the top and the bottom of the supporting base are provided with notches and are communicated with the inside of the supporting base, the bottom of the hook is positioned in the travelling route of the guide plate, and the outer guard plate is connected with the supporting base through a supporting spring;

The conveying assembly further comprises a first spring telescopic rod fixedly arranged in the limiting piece, a second reversing shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the first spring telescopic rod, the first reversing shaft is arranged in the limiting piece, and the limiting pieces are movably sleeved on the outer parts of the first reversing shaft and the second reversing shaft;

The buffer component comprises a spring vertically moving in the limiting piece, a second shell is arranged at the top of the spring, and a first tension spring vertically moves in the limiting piece;

The buffer assembly further comprises a first shell fixedly arranged outside the limiting piece, a button horizontally slides in the first shell, limiting blocks are connected to two sides of the button through two-way telescopic rods, and the middle of each two-way telescopic rod is hinged to the inside of the first shell;

the inside of the buffer component is fixedly provided with a corrugated pipe, the inside of the corrugated pipe is connected with a touch plate through a tension spring II, the inside of the corrugated pipe is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the cylinder penetrates through the corrugated pipe and is internally communicated with the corrugated pipe, and the outer side of the cylinder is positioned in a notch of the limiting piece;

The button is pressed, the button pushes the corrugated pipe through the touch plate, air in the air cylinder is extracted into the corrugated pipe, the air cylinder is retracted and is no longer positioned in the notch of the limiting piece, and the buffer component drives the supporting component and the glass component to ascend;

The button is pressed, the button drives the limiting block to move through the bidirectional telescopic rod, and the limiting block is not positioned in the notch of the square box at the bottom of the tension spring;

the lowest part is not provided with a connecting rod, a guide plate and a sealing plate, and the lowest part is provided with only one structure except the connecting rod, the guide plate and the sealing plate.

2. The short haul apparatus of claim 1, wherein the exterior of the support housing is provided with a handle, the side of the base assembly is provided with wheels, and the base assembly restricts the support assembly from continuing to move with the track.