CN117817452B - Multistage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device - Google Patents
Multistage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117817452B CN117817452B CN202410240701.6A CN202410240701A CN117817452B CN 117817452 B CN117817452 B CN 117817452B CN 202410240701 A CN202410240701 A CN 202410240701A CN 117817452 B CN117817452 B CN 117817452B
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- polishing
- rod
- air guide
- rotating
- grinding
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
- B24B5/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/008—Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/02—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device which comprises a base, a box body, a first grinding part and a wiping part, wherein the first grinding part is arranged at the upper part of the base and comprises a support frame, a first grinding group and a second grinding group; the first polishing group is used for primarily polishing the copper rod, and the second polishing group is used for secondarily polishing the copper rod; the wiping part is arranged on one side of the first grinding part and is used for wiping dust on the surface of the copper rod. The invention can carry out multistage polishing treatment on the copper rod, so that the outer wall of the copper rod is consistent with the integral structure of the copper rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of copper rod surface treatment processing, in particular to a multistage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device.
Background
The copper rod is mainly used as a raw material for wire and cable production, along with the development of national economy and the acceleration of global economy integrated process, energy, electric power, electric appliances, electronics, communication and space technologies are developed to the great and great demand for electric copper products, and in the production process of the copper rod, flaws are required to be manually polished on the surface of the copper rod, so that the outer wall of the copper rod is consistent with the integral structure of the copper rod, the copper rod is polished back and forth by a grinding wheel on a polishing machine in the polishing process of the copper rod, the copper rod is polished repeatedly in order to ensure the smoothness of the surface of the copper rod, the copper rod after polishing is polished again by manually using sand paper, and the conventional polishing machine is required to be subjected to reciprocating polishing treatment in guiding polishing equipment after cutting off equidistant copper rods, and cannot be polished directly on the production line, and only one stage of polishing can be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multistage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device which can finish multistage polishing of a copper rod on a production line in the copper rod production process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a multistage two-sided copper pole production surface treatment device, includes base, box, first grinding part and wiping part, the upper portion of base is provided with first grinding part, first grinding part includes support frame, first group of polishing and second group of polishing, the upper portion of support frame is provided with first connecting bench, and first connecting bench both ends are provided with first group of polishing and second group of polishing respectively; the first polishing group is used for primarily polishing the copper rod, and the second polishing group is used for secondarily polishing the copper rod; the wiping part is arranged on one side of the first grinding part and is used for wiping dust on the surface of the copper rod.
Further, the first grinding group comprises a first rotating disc, a first toothed ring, a first driving wheel, a connecting support and a first grinding disc, wherein the first rotating disc is movably connected with one end of the first connecting table through a first bearing, the first toothed ring is arranged on the first rotating disc, and the first toothed ring is connected with a first driving motor through the first driving wheel; the other end of the first rotating disc is provided with a force arm, a sliding table is arranged on a first sliding groove in the force arm, one end of the sliding table is connected with the first grinding sheet through a first telescopic rod, and the other end of the sliding table is provided with an adjusting mechanism.
Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod and a connector, the connector is arranged at the upper part of the connecting support column, an adjusting rod is arranged in a screw hole of the connector, and one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the sliding table; the first grinding piece is connected with the bottom of the first telescopic rod through a connecting block, and a first pressure spring is arranged on the outer wall of the first telescopic rod to form an elastic structure.
Further, the second polishing group comprises a second rotating disc, a second connecting table, a second bearing, a pressing rod, a second pressure spring and a second polishing disc, wherein the second rotating disc is connected with the first connecting table through a second bearing, one end of the second rotating disc is provided with a second toothed ring, and the second toothed ring is connected with a second driving wheel on the first driving motor; a plurality of rectangular openings are formed in the surface of the second rotating disc, a second connecting table is arranged in each rectangular opening, a pressing rod is arranged in each second connecting table, one end of the pressing rod extends into the second rotating disc cavity, a second polishing disc is arranged at one end of the pressing rod, and a pushing rotating wheel is arranged at the other end of the pressing rod; the outer wall of the lower pressure rod is provided with a second pressure spring, one end of the second pressure spring is connected with the fixed ring of the lower pressure rod, and the other end of the second pressure spring is connected with the inside of the through hole of the second rotating disc to form an elastic structure.
The device comprises a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a third driving motor, a first gear ring, a second gear ring, a first fixing lug, an auxiliary rotating wheel, a third bearing, a motor support and a second driving motor, wherein the first driving motor is connected with the first driving motor through the first bearing, the second driving motor is connected with the second driving motor through the second bearing, the first gear ring is arranged at one end of the first driving motor, and the second driving motor is connected with the first gear ring through the second bearing; a plurality of first fixed lugs are arranged in the rotating support, auxiliary rotating wheels are arranged at the upper parts of the first fixed lugs, and are in contact with the pushing rotating wheels, so that the lower pressure rod is pushed under the rotation of the rotating support; the second driving motor is connected with the second rotating disc through a motor support.
Further, the upper portion of base is provided with the line group of crossing, crosses the line group and includes backup pad, axis of rotation and crosses the line wheel, and the inside symmetry of two backup pads is provided with two axes of rotation, and is provided with the line wheel in the axis of rotation.
Further, one end of the first polishing part is provided with a second polishing part, and the second polishing part comprises a third polishing group and a fourth polishing group which are arranged on the base in a staggered manner; the third polishing group comprises a sliding base, an electric pushing cylinder, a fixed support and a polishing belt, the fixed support is connected with a sliding strip on the sliding base through a second sliding groove at the bottom, a rotating shaft is arranged in the fixed support, and the polishing belt is arranged on the rotating shaft; the fixed support is provided with a fourth driving motor which is connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting piece; the upper portion of sliding base is provided with first fixed bolster, and is provided with the electricity on the first fixed bolster and pushes away the jar, and the output of electricity pushing away the jar is connected with the fixed bolster.
Further, the wiping part comprises a second fixed bracket, a scraping block, a connecting rod, a second fixed lug and a wiper blade, wherein the second fixed lug is arranged at one end of the second fixed bracket, the second fixed lug is connected with the scraping block through the connecting rod, and the wiper blade is arranged at one end of the scraping block; the connecting rod is connected with one side of the second fixed support through the pressing component.
Further, the pushing component comprises a third fixed lug, a second telescopic rod and a third pressure spring, one end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the third fixed lug on the second fixed support, the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected with a fourth fixed lug on the connecting rod, and the third pressure spring is arranged on the outer wall of the second telescopic rod to form an elastic structure.
Further, still including air guide mechanism, air guide mechanism is including setting up grudging post, air guide pump, first air guide cover, second air guide cover, first air guide pipe and second air guide pipe on the support frame, and the both ends of grudging post are provided with first air guide cover and second air guide cover respectively, and first air guide cover is connected with the second air guide cover through first air guide pipe, is provided with the air guide pump on the first air guide pipe, and the air guide pump is connected with the purifying box of box inside through the second air guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The upper part of the base is provided with a first polishing part used for polishing the surface of the copper rod, wherein the first polishing group can perform primary polishing on the surface of the copper rod, the distance between the whole first polishing sheet and the surface of the copper rod is adjusted through the adjusting rod, and the primary polishing on the copper rod is completed under the rotation of two symmetrically arranged first polishing sheets; the second is polished the group and is set up in the other end of first connection platform, and wherein, the second rolling disc can rotate on first connection bench, and at this in-process, under the effect of second polishing dish, carry out the secondary to the copper pole and polish and handle to all second polishing discs pass through propulsion mechanism control for adjust whole second polishing dish and copper pole surface's clearance.
2. The upper portion at the base is provided with the second portion of polishing, polishes the group through the third and fourth and polishes the group again and handle copper pole surface, and wherein, the fixed bolster can impel through the electricity pushing cylinder, is close to and attached on the surface of copper pole with the inside area of polishing of fixed bolster, realizes the tertiary processing of polishing of copper pole.
3. The upper portion of base is provided with the wiping part for clean the dust that remains after polishing, and wherein, the one end of connecting rod is provided with the wiper blade, and one side of connecting rod is connected with the fixed ear of third through the second telescopic link moreover, can produce elastic stress through third compression spring, makes the wiper blade hug closely on the surface of copper pole all the time, scrapes the dust on upper portion down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a support frame according to a part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the first grinding portion of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a first connecting table according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a first polishing set according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the push-down lever of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a second polishing set according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the propulsion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of a second polishing section according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a fixing bracket according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the air guide mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a portion of the wiper portion of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the scraper block according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the joint structure of the rotating bracket of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 3-box, 4-first polishing part, 5-air guide mechanism, 6-second polishing part, 7-wire passing group, 8-wiping part, 9-first polishing group, 10-second polishing group, 41-support frame, 44-first connecting table, 45-first driving motor, 46-first bearing, 51-stand, 52-first air guide cover, 53-first air guide pipe, 54-air guide pump, 55-second air guide cover, 56-second air guide pipe, 71-support plate, 72-wire passing wheel, 73-rotating shaft, 101-second rotating disk, 102-second toothed ring, 105-second polishing disk, 106-second connecting table, 107-third bearing, 108-rotating support frame, 109-third toothed ring 110-second drive motor, 111-motor mount, 112-third drive gear, 113-first fixed lug, 114-auxiliary runner, 115-lower strut, 116-second compression spring, 117-push runner, 601-slide mount, 602-first mount, 603-electric push cylinder, 604-fixed bracket, 605-fourth drive motor, 606-grinding belt, 607-slide, 608-spindle, 801-second fixed bracket, 802-second fixed lug, 803-connecting rod, 804-wiper block, 805-third fixed lug, 806-second telescopic link, 807-third compression spring, 809-wiper blade, 901-first rotating disc, 902-first toothed ring, 903-first drive pulley, 904-connection post, 905-moment arm, 906-first runner, 907-first grinding plate, 908-connection block, 909-first telescopic rod, 910-first pressure spring, 911-connector, 912-adjustment rod, 913-sliding table.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a multi-stage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device comprises a base 1, a box 3, a first polishing part 4 and a wiping part 8, wherein the first polishing part 4 is arranged at the upper part of the base 1, the first polishing part 4 comprises a support frame 41, a first polishing group 9 and a second polishing group 10, a first connecting table 44 is arranged at the upper part of the support frame 41, and a first polishing group 9 and a second polishing group 10 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first connecting table 44; the first grinding group 9 is used for primarily grinding the copper rod, and the second grinding group 10 is used for secondarily grinding the copper rod; the wiping part 8 is arranged on one side of the first polishing part 4 and is used for wiping dust on the surface of the copper rod.
It should be noted that, copper pole is the most important part in the cable production, and copper pole in the production process, general surface can have some flaws, it is unanimous to need manual with the flaw department polishing for copper pole outer wall and copper pole overall structure, current polishing equipment adopts the mode of reciprocal polishing, can only realize one-level polishing, copper pole surface is still to remain many flaws, therefore, we have designed a equipment that can carry out multistage polishing to copper pole on the production line, wherein, box 3's inside has set up first portion of polishing 4, divide into first polishing group 9 and second polishing group 10, first connecting bench 44 has set up in the recess department of support frame 41, and first connecting bench 44 is inside to have movably set up first polishing group 9 and second polishing group 10, rotate under the drive of first driving motor 45, in the rotation process, carry out primary polishing and second polishing to inside copper pole, in the course of polishing, because the mesh number of first 907 is different with the mesh number of second polishing 105, thereby carry out primary polishing to copper pole earlier, carry out the fine polishing in the fine process.
It should be further noted that more dust is generated after polishing the surface of the copper rod, if the dust is not removed, the subsequent traction and rolling are affected, therefore, a wiping part 8 is designed to scrape the dust on the surface of the copper rod, and the subsequent processing and rolling are convenient.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, 7 and 15, the first grinding set 9 includes a first rotating disc 901, a first toothed ring 902, a first driving wheel 903, a connecting strut 904 and a first grinding disc 907, where the first rotating disc 901 is movably connected with one end of the first connecting table 44 through a first bearing 46, the first toothed ring 902 is disposed on the first rotating disc 901, and the first toothed ring 902 is connected with the first driving motor 45 through the first driving wheel 903; the other end of the first rotating disk 901 is provided with a force arm 905, a first sliding groove 906 in the force arm 905 is provided with a sliding table 913, one end of the sliding table 913 is connected with the first grinding disc 907 through a first telescopic rod 909, and the other end of the sliding table 913 is provided with an adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod 912 and a connector 911, wherein the connector 911 is arranged at the upper part of the connecting strut 904, the adjusting rod 912 is arranged in a screw hole of the connector 911, and one end of the adjusting rod 912 is connected with the sliding table 913; the first grinding piece 907 is connected with the bottom of the first telescopic rod 909 through a connecting block 908, and a first pressure spring 910 is arranged on the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 909 to form an elastic structure.
It should be noted that, the first grinding set 9 is used for primary grinding of copper rods, where the first rotating disc 901 is movably connected with the first connecting table 44 through the first bearing 46, and the first rotating disc 901 is provided with a first toothed ring 902, which is in meshed connection with the first driving wheel 903 on the output shaft of the first driving motor 45, and rotates under the driving of the first driving motor 45, and in the rotating process, the copper rods in the middle are ground, the other end of the first rotating disc 901 is symmetrically provided with connecting struts 904, the arm 905 inside the connecting struts 904 is movably provided with a sliding table 913, the lower part of the sliding table 913 is connected with the first grinding disc 907 through a first telescopic rod 909, and in the rotating process of the first rotating disc 901, the first grinding disc 907 can rotate together therewith, so as to finish the grinding treatment of the copper rods.
It should be further noted that, in order to ensure that the first grinding disc 907 can be always attached to the surface of the copper rod, we set the first pressure spring 910 on the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 909, so that the whole first telescopic rod 909 has elastic stress, and ensure that the first grinding disc 907 is always in a close attached state with the surface of the copper rod.
It should be noted that, after the first polishing sheet 907 works for a long time, the polishing portion will wear, so the entire first polishing sheet 907 needs to be adjusted forward, and for convenience of adjustment, we design an adjusting lever 912, one end of the adjusting lever 912 is connected to the connector 911 on the connecting strut 904, the other end is connected to the sliding table 913, and the sliding table 913 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting lever 912.
As shown in fig. 4, 7, 8, 9 and 15, the second polishing set 10 includes a second rotating disc 101, a second connecting table 106, a second bearing, a pressing rod 115, a second pressure spring 116 and a second polishing disc 105, where the second rotating disc 101 is connected with the first connecting table 44 through the second bearing, and one end of the second rotating disc 101 is provided with a second toothed ring 102, and the second toothed ring 102 is connected with a second driving wheel on the first driving motor 45; a plurality of rectangular openings are formed in the surface of the second rotating disc 101, a second connecting table 106 is arranged in each rectangular opening, a pressing rod 115 is arranged in each second connecting table 106, one end of the pressing rod 115 stretches into the cavity of the second rotating disc 101, a second polishing disc 105 is arranged at one end of the pressing rod 115, and a pushing rotating wheel 117 is arranged at the other end of the pressing rod 115; the outer wall of the pressing rod 115 is provided with a second pressure spring 116, one end of the second pressure spring 116 is connected with the fixed ring of the pressing rod 115, and the other end of the second pressure spring 116 is connected with the inside of the through hole of the second rotating disc 101 to form an elastic structure; the device also comprises a propelling mechanism, wherein the propelling mechanism comprises a rotating bracket 108, a third toothed ring 109, a first fixed lug 113, an auxiliary rotating wheel 114, a third bearing 107, a motor support 111 and a second driving motor 110, the rotating bracket 108 is connected with the second rotating disk 101 through the third bearing 107 and a fourth bearing, one end of the rotating bracket 108 is provided with the third toothed ring 109, and the third toothed ring 109 is in meshed connection with a third driving gear 112 on the second driving motor 110; a plurality of first fixing lugs 113 are arranged in the rotating bracket 108, auxiliary rotating wheels 114 are arranged at the upper parts of the first fixing lugs 113, the auxiliary rotating wheels 114 are in contact with pushing rotating wheels 117, and a pressing rod 115 is pushed under the rotation of the rotating bracket 108; the second drive motor 110 is connected to the second rotary disk 101 via a motor mount 111.
It should be noted that, the second rotating disc 101 is movably connected with one end of the first connecting table 44, the upper portion of the second rotating disc 101 is provided with the second toothed ring 102, the second toothed ring 102 is meshed with the driving gear on the first driving motor 45, and can rotate under the driving of the first driving motor 45, in order to realize the second polishing, a plurality of second connecting tables 106 are arranged in the second rotating disc 101, a pressing rod 115 is arranged in the second connecting table 106, one end of the pressing rod 115 is provided with a second polishing disc 105, a second pressure spring 116 is arranged on the outer wall of the pressing rod 115, and an elastic structure is formed at the connecting hole of the second connecting table 106, when the pressing rod 115 is stressed, the whole second polishing disc 105 extends forwards, and when the pressing rod 115 is not stressed, the second polishing disc 105 is reset.
It should be further noted that, the rotating bracket 108 is connected with the second rotating disc 101 through the third bearing 107, one side of the rotating bracket 108 is provided with a third toothed ring 109, the upper portion of the third toothed ring 109 is meshed with a third driving gear 112 on the second driving motor 110, the whole rotating bracket 108 can rotate on the second rotating disc 101 under the driving of the second driving motor 110, in order to realize the simultaneous propelling of all the second polishing discs 105, a plurality of auxiliary rotating wheels 114 are arranged in the rotating bracket 108, the moving track of the auxiliary rotating wheels 114 is located on the same center point as the second polishing discs 105 during the rotating, the auxiliary rotating wheels 114 can also rotate under the rotating of the rotating bracket 108, and when the auxiliary rotating wheels 114 rotate a certain angle, the auxiliary rotating wheels contact with the propelling rotating wheels 117 on the pressing rods 115, so as to push the pressing rods 115, thereby realizing the simultaneous propelling of the second polishing discs 105 on the pressing rods 115 and realizing the secondary polishing process.
As shown in fig. 2 and 12, the upper part of the base 1 is provided with a wire passing group 7, the wire passing group 7 includes a support plate 71, a rotation shaft 73 and a wire passing wheel 72, two rotation shafts 73 are symmetrically provided inside the two support plates 71, and the wire passing wheel 72 is provided on the rotation shaft 73.
It should be noted that, the copper rod can be guided into the polishing device by the wire passing wheels 72 symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate 71 due to the arrangement of the wire passing group 7.
As shown in fig. 2, 10 and 11, one end of the first polishing part 4 is provided with a second polishing part 6, and the second polishing part 6 comprises a third polishing group and a fourth polishing group which are staggered on the base 1; the third polishing group comprises a sliding base 601, an electric pushing cylinder 603, a fixed bracket 604 and a polishing belt 606, wherein the fixed bracket 604 is connected with a sliding strip 607 on the sliding base 601 through a second sliding chute at the bottom, a rotating shaft 608 is arranged in the fixed bracket 604, and the polishing belt 606 is arranged on the rotating shaft 608; a fourth driving motor 605 is arranged on the fixed bracket 604, and the fourth driving motor 605 is connected with the rotating shaft 608 through a connecting piece; the upper portion of the sliding base 601 is provided with a first fixed support 602, and an electric push cylinder 603 is arranged on the first fixed support 602, and the output end of the electric push cylinder 603 is connected with a fixed support 604.
It should be noted that, the second polishing portion 6 is used for polishing the copper rod for the third time, most of the rough surface portion of the copper rod is removed after the copper rod is polished for the first time, and then the polishing belt 606 needs to be carefully polished, so we design a second polishing portion 6, in which the polishing belt 606 is disposed inside the fixing support 604 and is driven by the rotating shaft 608, and the whole fixing support 604 can be pushed by the electric pushing cylinder 603, so that the polishing belt 606 inside the fixing support 604 is close to the copper rod portion, and the polishing belt 606 is rotated under the driving of the fourth driving motor 605, so as to achieve the third polishing of the copper rod.
It is further to be noted that one polishing group only can polish one surface of the copper rod, so that the copper rod is polished more thoroughly, a third polishing group and a fourth polishing group are designed, the copper rod is polished simultaneously by placing the copper rod on the front side and the rear side, and the copper rod is polished more thoroughly.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the wiping part 8 includes a second fixing bracket 801, a wiper block 804, a connecting rod 803, a second fixing ear 802, and a wiper blade 809, wherein the second fixing ear 802 is provided at one end of the second fixing bracket 801, and the second fixing ear 802 is connected with the wiper block 804 through the connecting rod 803, and the wiper blade 809 is provided at one end of the wiper block 804; the connecting rod 803 is connected with one side of the second fixing bracket 801 through a pressing component; the pressing component comprises a third fixing lug 805, a second telescopic rod 806 and a third pressure spring 807, one end of the second telescopic rod 806 is connected with the third fixing lug 805 on the second fixing bracket 801, the other end of the second telescopic rod 806 is connected with a fourth fixing lug on the connecting rod 803, and the third pressure spring 807 is arranged on the outer wall of the second telescopic rod 806 to form an elastic structure.
It should be noted that, after polishing, a large amount of dust remains on the surface of the copper rod, if the copper rod does not remove dust, the subsequent processing is affected, therefore, we design a wiping part 8 for the impurity removal treatment of the copper rod, wherein one end of the connecting rod 803 is movably connected with the second fixing bracket 801, the other end of the connecting rod 803 is provided with a scraping block 804, the scraping plate 809 on the upper portion of the scraping block 804 is used for removing dust after being attached to the copper rod, in order to make the scraping plate 809 always contact with the surface of the copper rod, we provide a pressing component, wherein one end of the second telescopic rod 806 is movably connected with the third fixing lug 805 on the second fixing bracket 801, the other end of the second telescopic rod 806 is movably connected with the upper portion of the connecting rod 803, and a third pressure spring 807 is designed on the second telescopic rod 806 to form an elastic structure, by adopting the structure, the whole scraping block 804 can be always attached to the copper rod, and surface cleaning is realized in the copper rod traction process.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 12, the air guide mechanism 5 is further included, the air guide mechanism 5 includes a stand 51, an air guide pump 54, a first air guide cover 52, a second air guide cover 55, a first air guide pipe 53 and a second air guide pipe 56 which are disposed on the support frame 41, two ends of the stand 51 are respectively provided with the first air guide cover 52 and the second air guide cover 55, the first air guide cover 52 is connected with the second air guide cover 55 through the first air guide pipe 53, the first air guide pipe 53 is provided with the air guide pump 54, and the air guide pump 54 is connected with the purifying box inside the box body 3 through the second air guide pipe 56.
In order to prevent dust from overflowing, an air guide mechanism 5 is designed for cleaning the dust-carrying air, a vertical frame 51 is arranged on the upper portion of the first polishing portion 4, an air guide pump 54, a first air guide cover 52 and a second air guide cover 55 are arranged on the upper portion of the vertical frame 51, the air guide pump 54 connects the first air guide cover 52 with the second air guide cover 55 through the first air guide pipe 53, and the air guide pump is connected with a purifying box in the base 1 through the second air guide pipe 56, so that dust splashed in the polishing process can be adsorbed, wherein the first air guide cover 52 is positioned on the upper portion of the first polishing group 9, and the second air guide cover 55 is positioned on the upper portion of the second polishing group 10, so that dust air is conveniently collected.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application as broadly described. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is intended that such feature, structure, or characteristic be implemented within the scope of the application.
Although the application has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications may be made to the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a multistage two-sided copper pole production surface treatment device, includes base (1), box (3), first grinding portion (4) and wiping portion (8), its characterized in that: the upper part of the base (1) is provided with a first grinding part (4), the first grinding part (4) comprises a support frame (41), a first grinding group (9) and a second grinding group (10), a first connecting table (44) is arranged on the upper part of the support frame (41), and the two ends of the first connecting table (44) are respectively provided with the first grinding group (9) and the second grinding group (10);
the first polishing group (9) is used for primarily polishing the copper rod, and the second polishing group (10) is used for secondarily polishing the copper rod;
the wiping part (8) is arranged at one side of the first grinding part (4) and is used for wiping dust on the surface of the copper rod; the first polishing group (9) comprises a first rotating disc (901), a first toothed ring (902), a first driving wheel (903), a connecting support column (904) and a first polishing sheet (907), wherein the first rotating disc (901) is movably connected with one end of a first connecting table (44) through a first bearing (46), the first toothed ring (902) is arranged on the first rotating disc (901), and the first toothed ring (902) is connected with a first driving motor (45) through the first driving wheel (903);
The other end of the first rotating disc (901) is provided with a force arm (905), a first sliding groove (906) in the force arm (905) is provided with a sliding table (913), one end of the sliding table (913) is connected with the first grinding disc (907) through a first telescopic rod (909), and the other end of the sliding table (913) is provided with an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod (912) and a connector (911), the connector (911) is arranged at the upper part of the connecting support column (904), the adjusting rod (912) is arranged in a screw hole of the connector (911), and one end of the adjusting rod (912) is connected with the sliding table (913); the first grinding piece (907) is connected with the bottom of the first telescopic rod (909) through a connecting block (908), and a first pressure spring (910) is arranged on the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (909) to form an elastic structure;
The second polishing group (10) comprises a second rotating disc (101), a second connecting table (106), a second bearing, a pressing rod (115), a second pressure spring (116) and a second polishing disc (105), wherein the second rotating disc (101) is connected with the first connecting table (44) through a second bearing, one end of the second rotating disc (101) is provided with a second toothed ring (102), and the second toothed ring (102) is connected with a second driving wheel on the first driving motor (45);
A plurality of rectangular openings are formed in the surface of the second rotating disc (101), a second connecting table (106) is arranged in each rectangular opening, a lower pressing rod (115) is arranged in each second connecting table (106), one end of each lower pressing rod (115) stretches into a cavity of the second rotating disc (101), a second polishing disc (105) is arranged at one end of each lower pressing rod (115), and a propelling rotating wheel (117) is arranged at the other end of each lower pressing rod (115);
A second pressure spring (116) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower pressure rod (115), one end of the second pressure spring (116) is connected with a fixed ring of the lower pressure rod (115), and the other end of the second pressure spring (116) is connected with the inside of a through hole of the second rotating disc (101) to form an elastic structure;
The device comprises a first rotating disc (101) and a second rotating disc (108), and is characterized by further comprising a propelling mechanism, wherein the propelling mechanism comprises a rotating bracket (108), a third toothed ring (109), a first fixed lug (113), an auxiliary rotating wheel (114), a third bearing (107), a motor support (111) and a second driving motor (110), the rotating bracket (108) is connected with the second rotating disc (101) through the third bearing (107) and a fourth bearing, one end of the rotating bracket (108) is provided with the third toothed ring (109), and the third toothed ring (109) is in meshed connection with a third driving gear (112) on the second driving motor (110); a plurality of first fixing lugs (113) are arranged in the rotating bracket (108), auxiliary rotating wheels (114) are arranged on the upper parts of the first fixing lugs (113), the auxiliary rotating wheels (114) are in contact with the pushing rotating wheels (117), and the pushing rod (115) is pushed under the rotation of the rotating bracket (108);
The second driving motor (110) is connected with the second rotating disc (101) through a motor support (111); the wiping part (8) comprises a second fixing bracket (801), a scraping block (804), a connecting rod (803), a second fixing lug (802) and a wiper blade (809), wherein the second fixing lug (802) is arranged at one end of the second fixing bracket (801), the second fixing lug (802) is connected with the scraping block (804) through the connecting rod (803), and the wiper blade (809) is arranged at one end of the scraping block (804); the connecting rod (803) is connected with one side of the second fixing bracket (801) through a pressing component;
The pressing component comprises a third fixing lug (805), a second telescopic rod (806) and a third pressure spring (807), one end of the second telescopic rod (806) is connected with the third fixing lug (805) on the second fixing support (801), the other end of the second telescopic rod (806) is connected with a fourth fixing lug on the connecting rod (803), and the third pressure spring (807) is arranged on the outer wall of the second telescopic rod (806) to form an elastic structure.
2. A multi-stage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of base (1) is provided with wire passing group (7), and wire passing group (7) are including backup pad (71), axis of rotation (73) and wire passing wheel (72), and the inside symmetry of two backup pads (71) is provided with two axis of rotation (73), and is provided with wire passing wheel (72) on axis of rotation (73).
3. A multi-stage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first grinding part (4) is provided with a second grinding part (6), and the second grinding part (6) comprises a third grinding group and a fourth grinding group which are arranged on the base (1) in a staggered manner;
The third polishing group comprises a sliding base (601), an electric pushing cylinder (603), a fixed bracket (604) and a polishing belt (606), wherein the fixed bracket (604) is connected with a sliding strip (607) on the sliding base (601) through a sliding chute at the bottom, a rotating shaft (608) is arranged in the fixed bracket (604), and the polishing belt (606) is arranged on the rotating shaft (608); a fourth driving motor (605) is arranged on the fixed bracket (604), and the fourth driving motor (605) is connected with the rotating shaft (608) through a connecting piece;
The upper portion of sliding base (601) is provided with first fixed bolster (602), and is provided with electricity on first fixed bolster (602) and pushes away jar (603), and the output of electricity pushing away jar (603) is connected with fixed bolster (604).
4. A multi-stage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still including air guide mechanism (5), air guide mechanism (5) are including setting up riser (51), air guide pump (54), first air guide cover (52), second air guide cover (55), first air guide pipe (53) and second air guide pipe (56) on support frame (41), and the both ends of riser (51) are provided with first air guide cover (52) and second air guide cover (55) respectively, and first air guide cover (52) are connected with second air guide cover (55) through first air guide pipe (53), are provided with air guide pump (54) on first air guide pipe (53), and air guide pump (54) are connected with the inside purifying box of box (3) through second air guide pipe (56).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410240701.6A CN117817452B (en) | 2024-03-04 | 2024-03-04 | Multistage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410240701.6A CN117817452B (en) | 2024-03-04 | 2024-03-04 | Multistage double-sided copper rod production surface treatment device |
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| CN117817452A CN117817452A (en) | 2024-04-05 |
| CN117817452B true CN117817452B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| CN117817452A (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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