CN117809917B - Insulator device with bird repellent function - Google Patents
Insulator device with bird repellent function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117809917B CN117809917B CN202410206129.1A CN202410206129A CN117809917B CN 117809917 B CN117809917 B CN 117809917B CN 202410206129 A CN202410206129 A CN 202410206129A CN 117809917 B CN117809917 B CN 117809917B
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000240635 birds nest Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/38—Fittings, e.g. caps; Fastenings therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to an insulator device with a bird repelling function, which comprises an insulator body, a bracket fixed on the insulator body and a mechanical simulation eagle arranged on the bracket; the bracket comprises at least one U-shaped pipe clamp, the U-shaped pipe clamp is fixed on a sheath between adjacent umbrella skirts of the insulator body in a surrounding mode, an installation bottom plate is arranged on the U-shaped pipe clamp, and an installation support is fixedly connected to the installation bottom plate; the mechanical simulation eagle comprises a base, a power track disc, a rotary supporting disc, a mechanical framework and a simulation eagle bag; the base is fixedly arranged on the mounting support, a power track disc is arranged in the base through a first bearing, an annular track groove is formed in the lower surface of the power track disc, an annular track is arranged in the annular track groove, and the annular track is a smooth curved surface with high and low fluctuation. The bird-repellent deterrent device can strengthen bird-repellent deterrence, prevent birds from daring to approach the insulator, and reduce transmission line faults.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to an insulator device with a bird repelling function.
Background
The insulator is a special insulating control, and is arranged between conductors with different electric potentials or conductors and a grounding member, and can withstand voltage and mechanical stress. Insulators are various in variety and shape. Different types of insulators have large differences in structure and appearance, but are composed of two major parts, namely an insulating part and a connecting fitting.
Birds nest above the insulator string, play in playing and other activities, and cause short circuit tripping of the power transmission line, which is one of the important reasons for power transmission line faults. Some bird nests are built above hanging points of the insulators, bird droppings seriously pollute the insulators, the insulating strength of the insulators is reduced, the insulators are easy to flashover, metal objects such as iron wires in the bird nests are scattered in rain and snow or strong wind seasons to easily cause short circuit tripping of the lines, birds defecate before taking off near the insulators, the excrement is short-circuited with wires and cross arms, and the short circuit tripping of the lines is also easy to cause. In order to keep a good power transmission environment, birds parked on the insulators need to be driven, and the current methods and devices for preventing bird damage of the overhead power transmission line are relatively large, but the methods and devices have insufficient deterrence to birds, the birds are not easy to identify dangers, or are easy to adapt, the bird driving effect is not ideal, and the rising trend of bird-related faults cannot be effectively restrained.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects that the prior art insulator is insufficient in deterrence force to birds, difficult to identify or easy to adapt to birds, unsatisfactory in bird-expelling effect and incapable of effectively inhibiting the rising trend of bird-related faults, the invention provides the insulator device with the bird-expelling function, which can strengthen the bird-expelling deterrence force, enable birds to easily identify danger, prevent from being close to and adapt to birds, has a good bird-expelling effect and can effectively inhibit the rising trend of bird-related faults.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme: the insulator device with the bird repelling function comprises an insulator body, a bracket fixed on the insulator body and a mechanical simulation eagle arranged on the bracket.
The support comprises at least one U-shaped pipe clamp, the U-shaped pipe clamp is fixed on a sheath between adjacent umbrella skirts of the insulator body in a surrounding mode, an installation bottom plate is arranged on the U-shaped pipe clamp, and an installation support is fixedly connected to the installation bottom plate.
The mechanical simulation eagle comprises a base, a power track disc, a rotary supporting disc, a mechanical framework and a simulation eagle bag; the base is fixedly arranged on the mounting support, a power track disc is arranged in the base through a first bearing, an annular track groove is formed in the lower surface of the power track disc, an annular track is arranged in the annular track groove, and the annular track is a smooth curved surface with high and low fluctuation; a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall of the power track disc along the circumferential direction, and each connecting rod is fixedly provided with a driving sail; the rotary supporting disc is arranged inside the power track disc through a second bearing, the mechanical framework is fixedly arranged on the rotary supporting disc, and the simulation eagle bag is sleeved outside the mechanical framework; the mechanical framework comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a third supporting rod, wherein the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first supporting rod, the lower end part of the second supporting rod and the lower end part of the third supporting rod are respectively used as a left hawk leg and a right hawk leg of a mechanical simulation hawk to be fixed on a rotary supporting disc, the upper end part of the second supporting rod and the upper end part of the third supporting rod are respectively used as a left shoulder and a right shoulder of the mechanical simulation hawk to support a simulation hawk bag, the upper end part of the first supporting rod is respectively hinged with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the middle part of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper end part of the second supporting rod to form a left wing framework of the mechanical simulation hawk, and the middle part of the second connecting rod is hinged with the upper end part of the third supporting rod to form a right wing framework of the mechanical simulation hawk; the first support rod downwards sequentially penetrates through the central through hole of the rotary support disc and the central through hole of the power track disc, the lower end part of the first support rod is fixedly connected with a track connecting rod, two track wheels are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the track connecting rod, and the track wheels are in contact with the annular track in the annular track groove; the mechanical framework further comprises a spring cylinder, the spring cylinder is fixedly arranged between the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod, a reset spring and a sliding plate are arranged in the spring cylinder, the upper end of the reset spring is in contact with the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the first supporting rod penetrating through the spring cylinder.
The wind sail drives the power track disc to rotate under the action of wind force at the height of the tower, the annular track in the annular track groove also follows the power track disc to rotate, and as the annular track is a smooth curved surface with high and low fluctuation, two track wheels contacted with the annular track drive the first supporting rod to rise and fall through the track connecting rod, the first supporting rod drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod hinged with the first supporting rod to swing up and down, wing swing action of the mechanical simulation hawk is completed, the wing swing action of the mechanical simulation hawk is frightened for birds near an insulator on the tower, the birds can be a real hawk for the mechanical simulation hawk to prepare to fly to catch them, so that birds can easily identify danger, not dare to approach and adapt to the tower and not dare to approach the tower, and the aim of effectively expelling birds is achieved.
Further, the U-shaped pipe clamp is a polytetrafluoroethylene U-shaped pipe clamp and is formed by combining a U-shaped bolt and a polytetrafluoroethylene cushion block.
And further, two U-shaped pipe clamps are arranged, and the two U-shaped pipe clamps are fixedly connected with the mounting bottom plate through bolts respectively.
In one embodiment, the mounting support is I-shaped, the support bottom plate and the mounting bottom plate of the I-shaped mounting support are fixed through bolts, the support top plate of the I-shaped mounting support is fixedly connected with the base of the mechanical simulation hawk, and the support bottom plate and the support top plate are fixedly connected through the vertical plate. Such mounting brackets are suitable for insulators for horizontal mounting applications.
In another embodiment, the mounting support is in a T shape, the support bottom plate and the mounting bottom plate of the T-shaped mounting support are fixed through bolts, the support top plate of the T-shaped mounting support is fixedly connected with the base of the mechanical simulation eagle, and the support bottom plate and the support top plate are sequentially fixedly connected through a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The mounting support is suitable for insulators for vertical mounting applications.
Further, the first bearing and the second bearing are both single-row radial ball bearings.
Further, four connecting rods are arranged on the side wall of the power track disc, and the connecting rods are in threaded connection with the power track disc through threaded holes formed in the side wall of the power track disc.
Further, the simulated eagle bag is made of resin or plastic.
Further, a plurality of countersunk bolt holes are formed in the annular rail, a plurality of countersunk bolt holes are formed in the bottom of the corresponding annular rail groove, and the annular rail is fixed to the bottom of the annular rail groove through the countersunk bolts.
Furthermore, the curved surface shape of the annular track is centrosymmetric so as to meet the requirement of stable lifting of the two track wheels at the two ends of the track connecting rod.
Further, the lower tip of first bracing piece is provided with the screw thread, first bracing piece is equipped with side foraminiferous round nut through the screw thread, the side foraminiferous round nut passes through set screw to be fixed on first bracing piece, the one end of track connecting rod also is provided with the screw thread, the track connecting rod passes through the screw thread and installs in the side opening of side foraminiferous round nut.
As optimization, the first support rod is of a tubular structure, a hollow shaft is arranged in the first support rod, a flat key is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft through the flat key, the transmission shaft is fixed on a bearing support through a third bearing, and the bearing support is fixed on an installation support; the first support rod is provided with a slide way, and the flat key can slide up and down in the slide way; the transmission shaft is provided with a large bevel gear, the mounting support is provided with a miniature direct current motor, a small bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the miniature direct current motor, and the large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear; the miniature direct current motor is electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) arranged on the mounting support, the PLC is electrically connected with a storage battery arranged on the mounting support, the storage battery is electrically connected with a solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the mounting support or a pole tower; the head of the mechanical simulation eagle is provided with an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is connected with a PLC controller through a wire arranged inside the hollow shaft.
Further, a wind speed sensor is provided on the mounting support. When the wind speed sensor detects that the wind speed can not be reached, the driving sail drives the power track disc to rotate, and the micro DC motor is controlled by the PLC to reciprocate to enable the hollow shaft to drive the mechanical simulation eagle to reciprocate within a range of 180 degrees, and as the second bearing is arranged between the rotary support disc and the power track disc, when the mechanical simulation eagle and the rotary support disc reciprocate, the power track disc is relatively static, and at the moment, the two track wheels fixedly connected with the mechanical simulation eagle and the annular track on the power track disc reciprocate relatively, as if the track wheels are static and the annular track moves, the mechanical simulation eagle can be enabled to move the wings.
Further, a light emitting diode is arranged at the eye position of the mechanical simulation eagle, a loudspeaker is arranged in the mechanical simulation eagle, and the light emitting diode and the loudspeaker are connected with a PLC controller through a wire arranged in the hollow shaft. When the infrared sensor detects that birds stay nearby and determines the azimuth of the birds, the PLC controls the mechanical simulation eagle to rotate to face the azimuth of the birds, meanwhile controls the light emitting diode to emit light, and controls the loudspeaker to emit the sound of the eagle, so that the nearby birds are frightened in terms of sound and morphology, the birds are not frightened to approach the insulators, and the best effect of driving the birds is achieved.
Advantageous effects
1. The wind driven sail drives the power track disc to rotate under the action of wind force at the height of the tower, the annular track in the annular track groove also follows the power track disc to rotate, and because the annular track is a smooth curved surface with high and low fluctuation, two track wheels contacted with the annular track drive the first supporting rod to rise and fall through the track connecting rod, the first supporting rod drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod hinged with the first supporting rod to swing up and down, wing swing action of the mechanical simulation hawk is completed, the wing swing action of the mechanical simulation hawk is frightened for birds near an insulator on the tower, the birds can be a real hawk for the mechanical simulation hawk to prepare to fly to catch them, so that birds are easy to identify danger, not dare to approach and adapt to and not dare to get closer to the tower.
2. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a wind speed sensor is arranged on the mounting support. When the wind speed sensor detects that the wind speed can not be reached, the driving sail drives the power track disc to rotate, and the miniature DC motor is controlled by the PLC to rotate in a reciprocating manner when the wings of the mechanical simulation eagle swing, the wings of the mechanical simulation eagle can be enabled to be flaring by the PLC, and therefore, even in windless weather, a better bird driving effect can be achieved.
3. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when the infrared sensor arranged on the head of the mechanical simulation eagle detects that birds stay nearby and determines the orientation of the birds, the infrared sensor transmits signals to the PLC, and the PLC controls the micro direct current motor to rotate, so that the front surface of the mechanical simulation eagle always faces the orientation of the birds, and more effective driving is realized for the birds.
4. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a light emitting diode is arranged at the eye position of the mechanical simulation eagle, a loudspeaker is arranged in the mechanical simulation eagle, and the light emitting diode and the loudspeaker are connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) through wires arranged in the hollow shaft. When the infrared sensor detects that birds stay nearby and determines the azimuth of the birds, the PLC controls the mechanical simulation eagle to rotate to face the azimuth of the birds, meanwhile controls the light emitting diode to emit light, and controls the loudspeaker to emit the sound of the eagle, so that the nearby birds are frightened in terms of sound and morphology, the birds are not frightened to approach the insulators, and the best effect of driving the birds is achieved.
5. The insulator device with the bird-repellent function can solve the bird trouble problem of the tower, has good bird-repellent effect, greatly reduces the manufacturing cost if the insulator device with the bird-repellent function is produced in batches, can bring very ideal technical effect, reduces the equipment failure rate, ensures the power supply safety, and is worthy of popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an insulator device with bird repellent function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of main components in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bracket member in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mechanical skeleton member in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a simulated eagle bag member in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a power track disc member in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a plan expanded view of the endless track member in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an insulator for vertical mounting application according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an insulator device with bird repellent function according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 11 at C;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of FIG. 11 at D;
In the figure: 1. insulator body, 10, umbrella skirt, 11, sheath, 2, bracket, 20, U-shaped pipe clamp, 21, mounting bottom plate, 22, mounting support, 220, support bottom plate, 221, support top plate, 222, vertical plate, 223, horizontal plate, 3, mechanical simulation eagle, 30, base, 31, power disc, 310, annular track groove, 311, annular track, 312, connecting rod, 313, driving sail, 32, rotary support disc, 33, mechanical framework, 330, sliding plate, 331, first supporting rod, 3310, slide rail, 3311, round nut with holes on side, 3312, set screw, 332, second supporting rod, 333, a third support rod, 334, a first connecting rod, 335, a second connecting rod, 336, a track connecting rod, 337, a track wheel, 338, a spring cylinder, 339, a return spring, 34, a simulation eagle bag, 35, a first bearing, 36, a second bearing, 4, a hollow shaft, 40, a flat key, 5, a transmission shaft, 50, a third bearing, 51, a big bevel gear, 52, a bearing support, 6, a miniature direct current motor, 61, a small bevel gear, 7, a PLC controller, 70, an infrared sensor, 71, a wind speed sensor, 72, a light emitting diode, 73, a loudspeaker, 8, a storage battery, 9 and a solar panel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples for the purpose of illustrating the features of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an insulator device with bird repelling function includes an insulator body 1, a bracket 2 fixed on the insulator body 1, and a mechanical simulation eagle 3 mounted on the bracket 2.
The bracket 2 comprises at least one U-shaped pipe clamp 20, the U-shaped pipe clamp 20 is fixed on the sheath 11 between the adjacent umbrella skirts 10 of the insulator body 1 in a surrounding mode, a mounting bottom plate 21 is arranged on the U-shaped pipe clamp 20, and a mounting support 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting bottom plate 21.
The mechanical simulation hawk 3 comprises a base 30, a power track disc 31, a rotary support disc 32, a mechanical framework 33 and a simulation hawk bag 34; the base 30 is fixedly arranged on the mounting support 22, a power track disc 31 is arranged in the base 30 through a first bearing 35, an annular track groove 310 is formed in the lower surface of the power track disc 31, an annular track 311 is arranged in the annular track groove 310, and the annular track 311 is a smooth curved surface with high and low fluctuation; a plurality of connecting rods 312 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall of the power track disc 31 along the circumferential direction, and each connecting rod 312 is fixedly provided with a driving sail 313; the rotary support plate 32 is arranged inside the power track plate 31 through a second bearing 36, the mechanical framework 33 is fixedly arranged on the rotary support plate 32, and the simulated hawk bag 34 is sleeved outside the mechanical framework 33; the mechanical skeleton 33 comprises a first support rod 331, a second support rod 332 and a third support rod 333 which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first support rod 331, wherein the lower end part of the second support rod 332 and the lower end part of the third support rod 333 are respectively used as a left hawk leg and a right hawk leg of the mechanical simulation hawk 3 to be fixed on the rotary support disc 32, the upper end part of the second support rod 332 and the upper end part of the third support rod 333 are respectively used as a left shoulder and a right shoulder of the mechanical simulation hawk 3 to support the simulation hawk bag 34, the upper end part of the first support rod 331 is respectively hinged with a first connecting rod 334 and a second connecting rod 335, the middle part of the first connecting rod 334 is hinged with the upper end part of the second support rod 332 to form a left wing skeleton of the mechanical simulation hawk 3, and the middle part of the second connecting rod 335 is hinged with the upper end part of the third support rod 333 to form a right wing skeleton of the mechanical simulation hawk 3; the first support rod 331 sequentially passes through the central through hole of the rotary support disc 32 and the central through hole of the power track disc 31 downwards, the lower end part of the first support rod 331 is fixedly connected with a track connecting rod 336, two ends of the track connecting rod 336 are symmetrically provided with two track wheels 337, and the track wheels 337 are contacted with the annular track 311 in the annular track groove 310; the mechanical skeleton 33 further comprises a spring cylinder 338, the spring cylinder 338 is fixedly arranged between the second support rod 332 and the third support rod 333, a return spring 339 and a sliding plate 330 are arranged in the spring cylinder 338, the upper end of the return spring 339 is in contact with the sliding plate 330, and the sliding plate 330 is fixedly connected with a first support rod 331 penetrating through the spring cylinder 338.
The driving sail 313 drives the power track disc 31 to rotate under the wind force action of the pole tower height, the annular track 311 in the annular track groove 310 also follows the power track disc 31 to rotate, and because the annular track 311 is a smooth curved surface with high and low fluctuation, the two track wheels 337 contacted with the annular track 311 drive the first supporting rod 331 to rise and fall through the track connecting rod 336, the first supporting rod 331 drives the first connecting rod 334 and the second connecting rod 335 hinged with the first supporting rod to swing up and down, the wing swing action of the mechanical simulation hawk 3 is completed, the wing swing action of the mechanical simulation hawk 3 gives frightens to other birds, other birds can be a real hawk for the mechanical simulation hawk 3, and the wing is ready to spread to fly to catch them, so that birds can easily identify danger, do not dare to approach and adapt to, and are not close to the pole tower again, therefore the embodiment can enhance bird-driving deterrent power, has better bird-driving action, and can effectively inhibit bird-related faults from rising.
The second support rod 332 and the third support rod 333 in the mechanical simulation hawk 3 are fixed on the rotating support plate 32, and the first support rod 331 is hinged to the second support rod 332 through the first link 334 and the third support rod 333 through the second link 335, so that the first support rod 331 can only move up and down relative to the rotating support plate 32, the track link 336 fixed with the first support rod 331 can only move up and down relative to the rotating support plate 32, and cannot rotate relatively, and the second bearing 36 is arranged between the rotating support plate 32 and the power track plate 31, so that the power track plate 31 cannot drive the mechanical simulation hawk 3 to rotate, when the driving sail 313 drives the power track plate 31 to rotate, the annular track 311 and the two track wheels 337 can move relatively, and the annular track 311 can push the two track wheels 337 and the first support rod 331 to move up and down, thereby completing the wing swinging action of the mechanical simulation hawk 3. The reset spring 339 can drive the first support rod 331 to reset, under the combined action of the two rail wheels 337 and the reset spring 339, the first support rod 331 can well finish up-and-down movement, the first support rod 331 can drive the first connecting rod 334 to swing up and down around the second support rod 332 hinged with the first connecting rod 334, and the second connecting rod 335 is driven to swing up and down around the third support rod 333 hinged with the second connecting rod 335, so that the wing swinging action of the mechanical simulation hawk 3 is realized.
Referring to fig. 5, the U-shaped pipe clamp 20 is a polytetrafluoroethylene U-shaped pipe clamp, and is formed by combining a U-shaped bolt and a polytetrafluoroethylene cushion block. The U-shaped pipe clamp has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, unique vibration reduction, noise reduction and the like. In embodiment 1 of the present invention, two U-shaped pipe clamps 20 are provided, and the two U-shaped pipe clamps 20 are fixedly connected with the mounting base plate 21 through bolts respectively.
On the insulator for horizontal installation application, the installation support 22 is I-shaped, the support bottom plate 220 of the I-shaped installation support 22 is fixed with the installation bottom plate 21 through bolts, the support top plate 221 of the I-shaped installation support 22 is fixedly connected with the base 30 of the mechanical simulation eagle 3, and the support bottom plate 220 is fixedly connected with the support top plate 221 through the vertical plate 222.
Referring to fig. 10, on an insulator for vertical installation, a mounting support 22 is T-shaped, a support bottom plate 220 of the T-shaped mounting support 22 is fixed with the mounting bottom plate 21 by bolts, a support top plate 221 of the T-shaped mounting support 22 is fixedly connected with a base 30 of a mechanical simulation eagle 3, and a horizontal plate 223 and a vertical plate 222 are sequentially and fixedly connected between the support bottom plate 220 and the support top plate 221.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in embodiment 1, the first bearing 35 and the second bearing 36 are both single-row radial ball bearings. The single-row radial ball bearing has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, easy maintenance and small rotation resistance.
Referring to fig. 7, the simulated eagle bag 34 is made of resin or plastic, and the simulated eagle bag 34 can be customized to a simulated eagle ornament manufacturer.
Referring to fig. 8, four connecting rods 312 are provided on the side wall of the power track disc 31, and the connecting rods 312 are screwed with the power track disc 31 through threaded holes provided on the side wall thereof.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the annular rail 311 is provided with a plurality of countersunk bolt holes, and the bottom of the corresponding annular rail groove 310 is also provided with a plurality of countersunk bolt holes, and the annular rail 311 is fixed at the bottom of the annular rail groove 310 by a plurality of countersunk bolts. The curved surface shape of the annular track 311 is centrosymmetric so as to meet the requirement of stable lifting of the two track wheels 337 at the two ends of the track link 336.
Referring to fig. 4, the lower end portion of the first support rod 331 is provided with threads, the first support rod 331 is assembled with a round nut 3311 with holes on the side surface through threads, the round nut 3311 with holes on the side surface is fixed on the first support rod 331 through a set screw 3312, one end of the track link 336 is also provided with threads, and the track link 336 is installed in the side hole of the round nut 3311 with holes on the side surface through threads.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 11 to 13, embodiment 2 has the same basic structure as embodiment 1, except for the following aspects: the first support rod 331 is of a tubular structure, a hollow shaft 4 is arranged in the first support rod 331, a flat key 40 is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the hollow shaft 4, the hollow shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 5 through the flat key 40, the transmission shaft 5 is fixed on a bearing support 52 through a third bearing 50, and the bearing support 52 is fixed on the mounting support 22; the first support bar 331 is provided with a slide 3310, and the flat key 40 can slide up and down in the slide 3310; the transmission shaft 5 is provided with a large bevel gear 51, the mounting support 22 is provided with a miniature direct current motor 6, a small bevel gear 61 is arranged on the output shaft of the miniature direct current motor 6, and the large bevel gear 51 is meshed with the small bevel gear 61; the miniature direct current motor 6 is electrically connected with the PLC 7 arranged on the mounting support 22, the PLC 7 is electrically connected with the storage battery 8 arranged on the mounting support 22, the storage battery 8 is electrically connected with the solar panel 9, and the solar panel 9 can be arranged on the mounting support 22 or a pole tower, and in the embodiment 2 provided by the application, the solar panel 9 is arranged on the mounting support 22; an infrared sensor 70 is arranged at the head of the mechanical simulation eagle 3, and the infrared sensor 70 is connected with a PLC controller 7 through a wire arranged inside the hollow shaft 4.
In embodiment 2 of the present invention, when the infrared sensor 70 disposed at the head of the mechanical simulation hawk 3 detects that a bird stays nearby and determines the orientation of the bird, the infrared sensor 70 transmits a signal to the PLC controller 7, the PLC controller 7 controls the micro dc motor 6 to rotate, and the micro dc motor 6 drives the hollow shaft 4 to rotate, because the flat key 40 on the hollow shaft 4 is in the slide 3310 of the first support rod 331 and is equivalent to the flat key connection, the hollow shaft 4 drives the first support rod 331 to rotate through the flat key 40, and the first support rod 331 as a hinge member of the mechanical skeleton 33 of the mechanical simulation hawk 3 drives the mechanical simulation hawk 3 to integrally rotate, and the PLC controller 7 calculates the angle at which the micro dc motor 6 needs to rotate according to the signal about the orientation of the bird transmitted from the infrared sensor 70, so that the front of the mechanical simulation hawk 3 always faces the orientation of the bird, and thus more effectively driving the bird.
In embodiment 2, a wind speed sensor 71 is provided on the mount 22. When the wind speed sensor 71 detects that the wind speed can not be reached, the driving sail 313 can drive the power track disc 31 to rotate, and the micro DC motor 6 is controlled by the PLC controller 7 to reciprocate, so that the hollow shaft 4 drives the mechanical simulation hawk 3 to reciprocate within a range of 180 degrees, and as the second bearing 36 is arranged between the rotary support disc 32 and the power track disc 31, when the mechanical simulation hawk 3 and the rotary support disc 32 reciprocate, the power track disc 31 is relatively static, and at the moment, the two track wheels 337 fixedly connected with the mechanical simulation hawk 3 and the annular track 311 on the power track disc 31 have relative reciprocating motion, just like the track wheels 337 are static and the annular track 311 moves, the mechanical simulation hawk 3 can be enabled to be flaring the wings.
Referring to fig. 13, a light emitting diode 72 is disposed at the eye position of the mechanical simulation eagle 3, a speaker 73 is disposed in the mechanical simulation eagle 3, and the light emitting diode 72 and the speaker 73 are connected to the PLC controller 7 through wires disposed inside the hollow shaft 4. When the infrared sensor 70 detects that birds stay nearby and determines the orientation of the birds, the PLC 7 controls the mechanical simulation eagle 3 to rotate to face the orientation of the birds, and simultaneously controls the light emitting diode to emit light, and controls the loudspeaker 73 to emit the sound of the eagle, so that nearby birds are frightened in sound and morphology, and other birds are not dared to approach the insulator, and the best bird repelling effect is achieved.
The insulator device of the embodiment of the invention can be placed at the highest position of the pole tower, one pole tower is provided with one insulator device with the bird-repellent function, so that the bird trouble problem of the pole tower can be solved, the bird-repellent effect is good, if the insulator device of the embodiment of the invention is produced in batches, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, the ideal technical effect can be brought, the equipment failure rate is reduced, the power supply safety is ensured, and the popularization and the application are worth.
The above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, but not for limiting the same, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims of the present invention. Other related art structures not disclosed in detail in the present invention are prior art in the field.
Claims (10)
1. The insulator device with the bird repelling function is characterized by comprising an insulator body, a bracket fixed on the insulator body and a mechanical simulation eagle arranged on the bracket;
The bracket comprises at least one U-shaped pipe clamp, the U-shaped pipe clamp is fixed on a sheath between adjacent umbrella skirts of the insulator body in a surrounding mode, an installation bottom plate is arranged on the U-shaped pipe clamp, and an installation support is fixedly connected to the installation bottom plate;
The mechanical simulation eagle comprises a base, a power track disc, a rotary supporting disc, a mechanical framework and a simulation eagle bag; the base is fixedly arranged on the mounting support, a power track disc is arranged in the base through a first bearing, an annular track groove is formed in the lower surface of the power track disc, an annular track is arranged in the annular track groove, and the annular track is a smooth curved surface with high and low fluctuation; a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall of the power track disc along the circumferential direction, and each connecting rod is fixedly provided with a driving sail; the rotary supporting disc is arranged inside the power track disc through a second bearing, the mechanical framework is fixedly arranged on the rotary supporting disc, and the simulation eagle bag is sleeved outside the mechanical framework; the mechanical framework comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a third supporting rod, wherein the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first supporting rod, the lower end part of the second supporting rod and the lower end part of the third supporting rod are respectively used as a left hawk leg and a right hawk leg of a mechanical simulation hawk to be fixed on a rotary supporting disc, the upper end part of the second supporting rod and the upper end part of the third supporting rod are respectively used as a left shoulder and a right shoulder of the mechanical simulation hawk to support a simulation hawk bag, the upper end part of the first supporting rod is respectively hinged with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the middle part of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper end part of the second supporting rod to form a left wing framework of the mechanical simulation hawk, and the middle part of the second connecting rod is hinged with the upper end part of the third supporting rod to form a right wing framework of the mechanical simulation hawk; the first support rod downwards sequentially penetrates through the central through hole of the rotary support disc and the central through hole of the power track disc, the lower end part of the first support rod is fixedly connected with a track connecting rod, two track wheels are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the track connecting rod, and the track wheels are in contact with the annular track in the annular track groove; the mechanical framework further comprises a spring cylinder, the spring cylinder is fixedly arranged between the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod, a reset spring and a sliding plate are arranged in the spring cylinder, the upper end of the reset spring is in contact with the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the first supporting rod penetrating through the spring cylinder.
2. The insulator device with bird repellent function according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped pipe clamp is a polytetrafluoroethylene U-shaped pipe clamp, and is formed by combining a U-shaped bolt and a polytetrafluoroethylene cushion block.
3. The insulator device with bird repellent function according to claim 2, wherein the number of the U-shaped pipe clamps is two, and the two U-shaped pipe clamps are fixedly connected with the mounting bottom plate through bolts respectively.
4. The insulator device with bird repellent function according to claim 1, wherein the mounting support is i-shaped, the support bottom plate and the mounting bottom plate of the i-shaped mounting support are fixed by bolts, the support top plate of the i-shaped mounting support is fixedly connected with the base of the mechanical simulation eagle, and the support bottom plate and the support top plate are fixedly connected by vertical plates.
5. The insulator device with bird repellent function according to claim 1, wherein the mounting support is T-shaped, the support bottom plate and the mounting bottom plate of the T-shaped mounting support are fixed by bolts, the support top plate of the T-shaped mounting support is fixedly connected with the base of the mechanical simulation eagle, and the support bottom plate and the support top plate are sequentially fixedly connected by a horizontal plate and a vertical plate.
6. The insulator device with bird repellent function according to claim 1, wherein four connecting rods are provided on the side wall of the power track disc, and the connecting rods are screwed with the power track disc through screw holes provided on the side wall thereof.
7. The insulator device with bird repellent function according to claim 1, wherein the annular rail is provided with a plurality of countersunk bolt holes, the bottom of the corresponding annular rail groove is also provided with a plurality of countersunk bolt holes, and the annular rail is fixed at the bottom of the annular rail groove through a plurality of countersunk bolts.
8. The insulator device with the bird repelling function according to claim 1, wherein the first supporting rod is of a tubular structure, a hollow shaft is arranged in the first supporting rod, a flat key is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft through the flat key, the transmission shaft is fixed on a bearing support through a third bearing, and the bearing support is fixed on a mounting support; the first support rod is provided with a slide way, and the flat key can slide up and down in the slide way; the transmission shaft is provided with a large bevel gear, the mounting support is provided with a miniature direct current motor, a small bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the miniature direct current motor, and the large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear; the miniature direct current motor is electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) arranged on the mounting support, the PLC is electrically connected with a storage battery arranged on the mounting support, the storage battery is electrically connected with a solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the tower; the head of the mechanical simulation eagle is provided with an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is connected with a PLC controller through a wire arranged inside the hollow shaft.
9. The insulator device with bird repellent function according to claim 8, wherein a wind speed sensor is provided on the mounting bracket.
10. The insulator device with bird repellent function according to claim 8, wherein a light emitting diode is provided at an eye position of the mechanical simulation eagle, a speaker is provided in the body of the mechanical simulation eagle, and the light emitting diode and the speaker are connected to the PLC controller through a wire provided inside the hollow shaft.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410206129.1A CN117809917B (en) | 2024-02-26 | 2024-02-26 | Insulator device with bird repellent function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410206129.1A CN117809917B (en) | 2024-02-26 | 2024-02-26 | Insulator device with bird repellent function |
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| CN117809917B true CN117809917B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120006814A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | 양현이 | Apparatus for eliminating birds |
| CN206533998U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-10-03 | 国家电网公司 | Transmission line of electricity emulates scarer |
| CN215270241U (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-12-24 | 秦环丹 | Bird repellent device is used to agricultural |
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- 2024-02-26 CN CN202410206129.1A patent/CN117809917B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120006814A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | 양현이 | Apparatus for eliminating birds |
| CN206533998U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-10-03 | 国家电网公司 | Transmission line of electricity emulates scarer |
| CN215270241U (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-12-24 | 秦环丹 | Bird repellent device is used to agricultural |
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| CN117809917A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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