CN117806702A

CN117806702A - Target software acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN117806702A
Application number: CN202311841686.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨彬
Original assignee: Softcom Power Information Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Softcom Power Information Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-28
Filing date: 2023-12-28
Publication date: 2024-04-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for acquiring target software, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: and selecting matched reference software from a software database according to the target software identification by acquiring target software demand information of a user, and if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software. By adopting the technical scheme, the matched reference software is selected from the software database according to the target software identification by acquiring the target software demand information of the user, if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, the reference software is subjected to architecture conversion based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software, so that the architecture conversion can be directly carried out in the software database when the user downloads the target software, the occupation of hardware resources of the user is avoided, and the use experience of the user is improved.

Description

Target software acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of software engineering technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for acquiring target software, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

Background

The main stream of CPU is X86 architecture before, and with the rise of CPU such as the domestic spread, more and more users begin to use CPU of ARM architecture.

Because of the difference of the instruction sets of the bottom layers, the CPUs of the X86 architecture and the ARM architecture cannot directly run on the CPU of the ARM architecture, and the application programs need to respectively provide two types of application programs for supporting. However, many software only provides the version of X86 and does not provide the version corresponding to ARM, which affects the user experience.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium for acquiring target software, which are used for solving the problem that when the target software is provided for a user, the user is required to carry out architecture conversion on the target software through own hardware, so that user resources are occupied.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for acquiring target software, the method comprising:

acquiring target software demand information of a user; the target demand information at least comprises a target software identifier of target software and a target software architecture;

selecting matched reference software from a software database according to the target software identification;

if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an acquisition apparatus of target software, the apparatus comprising:

the demand information acquisition module is used for acquiring the demand information of the target software of the user; the target demand information at least comprises a target software identifier of target software and a target software architecture;

the reference software acquisition module is used for selecting matched reference software from the software database according to the target software identification;

and the target software acquisition module is used for carrying out architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, so as to obtain the target software.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of acquiring target software of any one of the embodiments of the present invention.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to execute a method of obtaining target software according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.

According to the technical scheme, the matched reference software is selected from the software database according to the target software identification by acquiring the target software demand information of the user, if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, the reference software is subjected to architecture conversion based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software, so that the architecture conversion can be directly carried out in the software database when the user downloads the target software, the occupation of hardware resources of the user is avoided, and the use experience of the user is improved.

It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring target software according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring target software according to a second embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition device for target software according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing a method for acquiring target software according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Example 1

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining target software according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the present embodiment is applicable to a situation where, when a user obtains target software, the target software can be directly provided without being perceived by the user as having an architecture conversion operation. The method may be performed by a target software acquisition device, which may be implemented in hardware and/or software, which may be configured in an electronic device with data processing capabilities. As shown in fig. 1, the method for acquiring target software of the present embodiment may include the following steps:

s110, acquiring target software requirement information of a user.

The target requirement information at least comprises a target software identifier of target software and a target software architecture.

The target software requirement information may be software information describing target software required by the user. The target software identification may be identification information that distinguishes the target software from other software. The target software architecture may be architecture information of a system used to run the target software, including but not limited to X86, ARM, and the like.

When a user needs to download the target software, the user needs to provide the software name of the target software, and determine the target software identification of the target software according to the software name of the target software. And determining the target software architecture of the target software according to the system architecture of the system of the target software to be used by the user, and further obtaining the target software requirement information.

S120, selecting matched reference software from a software database according to the target software identification.

The software database may be a database or platform or the like that stores a plurality of candidate software. The reference software may be software whose identity is the same as the identity of the target software.

And matching the software identifications of the software stored in the software database according to the acquired target software identifications, so as to determine the reference software.

In one alternative, selecting matching reference software from the software database based on the target software identification may include steps A1-A2:

and A1, determining candidate software storage addresses of candidate software corresponding to the candidate software identifications according to a matching result of the target software identifications and the candidate software identifications of the candidate software stored in the software database.

And A2, determining reference software according to the candidate software storage address.

After the target software identification is obtained, matching the candidate software identifications of the candidate software stored in the software database according to the target software identification, finding out candidate software identical to the target software identification from the candidate software identifications, and determining the candidate software storage address of the candidate software corresponding to the candidate software identification.

And acquiring the reference software through the candidate software storage address.

And S130, if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software.

When the target software architecture is different from the reference software architecture in actual use, the installed target software may not operate correctly in the user system, so that the target software architecture and the reference software architecture need to be judged to determine whether the two software architectures are the same.

And when the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the reference software according to the target software architecture to obtain the target software.

In an alternative scheme, the architecture conversion of the reference software based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software may include steps B1-B3:

and B1, disassembling the reference software to obtain at least one independent file.

And B2, determining the file type of the independent file according to the file header information of at least one independent file.

And B3, performing architecture conversion on the reference software according to the file type to obtain target software.

When the framework conversion is carried out on the reference software, the reference software is disassembled first, so that a plurality of independent files are obtained, the file type of each independent file is determined according to the file header information of each independent file, and after the file type of each independent file is determined, the conversion can be carried out according to the conversion mode of the corresponding file type, so that the target software is obtained.

The file type may be Ascii characters, unicode characters, and the like.

In an alternative scheme, according to the file type, the architecture conversion is performed on the reference software to obtain the target software, which may include steps C1-C2:

and C1, extracting a target file of a target file type from at least one independent file according to the file type.

And C2, performing architecture conversion on the target file, and packaging the converted target file to obtain target software.

The target file may be a file that is to be composed of the target software.

After determining the file type of each independent file, the target file of the target file type can be extracted from at least one independent file according to different file types, and the target software is obtained by carrying out architecture conversion on the target file and packaging according to the converted target file.

The architecture conversion of the target file can be converted through a Rosetta or an exchaar tool.

Optionally, the object file type is a binary type, and the object file is a binary executable file

According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the matched reference software is selected from the software database according to the target software identification by acquiring the target software demand information of the user, if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, the reference software is subjected to architecture conversion based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software, so that the architecture conversion can be directly carried out in the software database when the user downloads the target software, the occupation of hardware resources of the user is avoided, and the use experience of the user is improved.

Example two

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another method for obtaining target software according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the process after selecting matched reference software from a software database according to the target software identifier in the foregoing embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, and the present embodiment may be combined with each alternative in one or more embodiments. As shown in fig. 2, the method for acquiring target software of the present embodiment may include the following steps:

s210, acquiring target software requirement information of a user.

S220, selecting matched reference software from a software database according to the target software identification.

And S230, according to the target software version information, each version of the reference software is matched, and the first reference software corresponding to the target software version information is determined.

The first reference software may be software whose software identification is the same as the target software identification of the target software.

Because the software often has multiple versions, each version of the determined reference software is matched according to the version information of the target software, so as to determine the first reference software corresponding to the version information of the target software.

S240, if the software architecture corresponding to the first reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the first reference software to obtain target software identical to the target software architecture.

S250, storing the target software as candidate software in a software database.

In order to ensure that other users can avoid the need of performing architecture conversion operation again when acquiring the target software, the target software is re-stored in the software database as candidate software after the target software is generated.

According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the target software is stored in the software database as the candidate software, so that when other users acquire the target software generated before, the target software can be acquired directly through the software database, and repeated architecture conversion processing of the same software is avoided.

Example III

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a target software acquiring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the present embodiment is applicable to a situation where, when a user acquires target software, the target software can be directly provided without being aware of a presence architecture conversion operation by the user. The means for obtaining the target software may be implemented in hardware and/or in software, and the means for obtaining the target software may be configured in an electronic device having data processing capabilities. As shown in fig. 3, the device for acquiring target software of the present embodiment may include: a demand information acquisition module 310, a reference software acquisition module 320, and a target software acquisition module 330.

Wherein:

a requirement information acquisition module 310, configured to acquire target software requirement information of a user; the target demand information at least comprises a target software identifier of target software and a target software architecture;

a reference software acquisition module 320, configured to select matched reference software from the software database according to the target software identifier;

the target software obtaining module 330 is configured to, if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, perform architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture, so as to obtain the target software.

Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the target software obtaining module 330 includes:

the independent file acquisition unit is used for disassembling the reference software to obtain at least one independent file;

a file type obtaining unit, configured to determine a file type of the independent file according to file header information of at least one independent file;

and the target software conversion unit is used for carrying out architecture conversion on the reference software according to the file type to obtain target software.

On the basis of the above embodiment, optionally, the target software conversion unit includes:

a target file obtaining subunit, configured to extract, according to the file type, a target file of the target file type from at least one independent file;

and the target software packaging subunit is used for carrying out architecture conversion on the target file and packaging the converted target file to obtain target software.

Optionally, the object file type is a binary type, and the object file is a binary executable file.

Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the reference software obtaining module 320 includes:

a storage address acquisition unit for determining a candidate software storage address of the candidate software corresponding to the candidate software identification according to a matching result of the target software identification and the candidate software identification of the candidate software stored in the software database;

and the reference software determining unit is used for determining the reference software according to the candidate software storage address.

Optionally, on the basis of the above embodiment, after the target software acquiring module 330, the apparatus further includes:

and the software storage module is used for storing the target software as candidate software in the software database.

On the basis of the above embodiment, optionally, the target requirement information further includes target software version information;

accordingly, after referencing the software acquisition module 320, the apparatus further comprises:

the first reference software acquisition module is used for matching each version of the reference software according to the target software version information and determining first reference software corresponding to the target software version information;

accordingly, the target software obtaining module 330 is specifically configured to:

if the software architecture corresponding to the first reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the first reference software to obtain target software identical to the target software architecture.

The device for acquiring the target software provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the method for acquiring the target software provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.

Example IV

Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 10 that may be used to implement an embodiment of the invention. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. Electronic equipment may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smartphones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the inventions described and/or claimed herein.

As shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 12, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 13, etc., communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11, in which the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 11 may perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 18 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 13. In the RAM 13, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 may also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12 and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input/output (I/O) interface 15 is also connected to bus 14.

Various components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I/O interface 15, including: an input unit 16 such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 18 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 19 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information/data with other devices via a computer network, such as the internet, and/or various telecommunication networks.

The processor 11 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various specialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 11 performs the respective methods and processes described above, for example, the acquisition method of the target software.

In some embodiments, the method of acquiring the target software may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, such as the storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and/or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 13 and executed by the processor 11, one or more steps of the above-described acquisition method of the target software may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 may be configured to perform the target software acquisition method in any other suitable manner (e.g., by means of firmware).

Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems On Chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs, the one or more computer programs may be executed and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, that may receive data and instructions from, and transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.

A computer program for carrying out methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be implemented. The computer program may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.

In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic input, speech input, or tactile input.

The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a background component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such background, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.

The computing system may include clients and servers. The client and server are typically remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical hosts and VPS service are overcome.

It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, so long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention are achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.

The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives are possible, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The method for acquiring the target software is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

and if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein performing architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software comprises:

disassembling the reference software to obtain at least one independent file;

determining the file type of the independent file according to the file header information of the at least one independent file;

and carrying out architecture conversion on the reference software according to the file type to obtain the target software.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein performing the architecture conversion on the reference software according to the file type to obtain the target software comprises:

extracting a target file of a target file type from the at least one independent file according to the file type;

and carrying out architecture conversion on the target file, and packaging the converted target file to obtain the target software.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the object file type is a binary type and the object file is a binary executable file.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting matching reference software from a software database based on the target software identification, comprises:

determining a candidate software storage address of the candidate software corresponding to the candidate software identification according to a matching result of the target software identification and the candidate software identification of the candidate software stored in the software database;

and determining the reference software according to the candidate software storage address.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein after performing architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software, the method further comprises:

storing the target software as the candidate software in the software database.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the target demand information further comprises target software version information;

accordingly, after selecting the matching reference software from the software database according to the target software identification, the method further comprises:

according to the target software version information, each version of the reference software is matched, and first reference software corresponding to the target software version information is determined;

correspondingly, if the software architecture of the reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the reference software based on the target software architecture to obtain the target software, including:

and if the software architecture corresponding to the first reference software is different from the target software architecture, performing architecture conversion on the first reference software to obtain the target software identical to the target software architecture.

8. An acquisition device of target software, characterized by comprising:

the reference software acquisition module is used for selecting matched reference software from a software database according to the target software identification;

9. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of acquiring target software according to any one of claims 1-7.

10. A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to execute the method of obtaining the target software according to any one of claims 1-7.