CN117801989B - Preparation method of acid and alkali resistant biological preparation for resisting ulcerative colitis - Google Patents
Preparation method of acid and alkali resistant biological preparation for resisting ulcerative colitis Download PDFInfo
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- CN117801989B CN117801989B CN202311755723.8A CN202311755723A CN117801989B CN 117801989 B CN117801989 B CN 117801989B CN 202311755723 A CN202311755723 A CN 202311755723A CN 117801989 B CN117801989 B CN 117801989B
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis, which belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and comprises the steps of adopting soybean protein to prepare a culture medium, performing micro-dynamic fermentation to culture bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri in an MRM molecular resonance environment, modifying each strain and compounding the strain; according to the invention, plant protein sources are treated through MRM molecular resonance and micro-dynamic fermentation culture is carried out in an MRM molecular resonance environment, so that the acid resistance and choline resistance of the amplified culture strain are improved; the strain is modified and protected by designing the protective agent and the film forming agent, the enteric film forming agent can protect the strain from being directly contacted with acid and alkali components in the stomach, the acid and alkali resistance of the strain is improved, the protective agent can protect the strain from being directly contacted with the film forming agent, and the strain is further protected to keep good activity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and in particular relates to a preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological preparation for resisting ulcerative colitis.
Background
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the colon, which takes ulcer and erosion of the mucous membrane of the colon as main pathological changes and bloody mucous stool, abdominal pain and diarrhea as main clinical symptoms, and has the characteristics of slow disease course and repeated attacks. The existing treatment for ulcerative colitis mainly adopts antibiotics, such as mesalamine enteric-coated tablet and aminosalicylic acid preparation. However, the use of antibiotics can change the balance of the flora environment in the intestinal canal, and beneficial flora can be reduced by the damage of pharmaceutical ingredients, thereby causing damage to the immune system of the human body, affecting the self-repairing capability, having dependence and drug resistance on the antibiotics, and being harmful to the body functions after long-term administration of the antibiotics.
The common part of ulcerative colitis is a colon part of B type, belongs to an anaerobic part, is enriched with bifidobacterium anaerobic bacteria, and if antibiotics are used, the bifidobacterium anaerobic bacteria are reduced, so that harmful flora is propagated in a large amount, the flora environment is deteriorated, and diarrhea is caused.
The intestinal endogenous microorganism plays an important role in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, and the active substances secreted by the probiotics play an important role in regulating cytokine secretion, stabilizing intestinal barrier, enhancing immunity and the like. Therefore, the biological agent can improve the intestinal microecological environment, reach balance and further promote the recovery of ulcerative colitis.
After taking the biological agent, the biological agent can reach the intestinal environment of the affected part through the strict environment of strong gastric acid and strong choline to resist ulcerative colitis. However, probiotics are sensitive to living environment requirements, gastric acid resistance and choline resistance are generally weak, if the probiotics are contacted with strong gastric acid and choline, the probiotics can be inactivated, the activity is extremely low after the probiotics reach intestinal tracts, good flora environment improvement effect is difficult to be exerted, and the effect of resisting ulcerative colitis is poor. Therefore, there is a need to improve the acid and alkali resistance of biological agents to ensure biological activity.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of poor acid and alkali resistance, low activity and poor effect of improving the focus intestinal flora environment of the existing biological preparation. The invention provides a preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis, which comprises the steps of treating a vegetable protein source through MRM molecular resonance and performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture in an MRM molecular resonance environment, so that the acid resistance and choline resistance of an expanded culture strain are improved; the strain is modified and protected by designing the protective agent and the film forming agent, the enteric film forming agent can protect the strain from being directly contacted with acid and alkali components in the stomach, the acid and alkali resistance of the strain is improved, the protective agent can protect the strain from being directly contacted with the film forming agent, and the strain is further protected to keep good activity. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis comprises the following steps:
S1, preparing soybean protein: washing and soaking organic low-fat soybeans by adopting MRM molecular resonance, and then pulping and curing, defoaming, sterilizing and cooling to obtain soybean proteins;
S2, preparing a culture medium: adding 90 g-110 g g soybean protein, 90 g-110 g g glucose, 1.8 g-2.2 g sodium bicarbonate, 1.8 g-2.2 g vitamin C, 2.8 g-3.2 g sodium glutamate, 0.25 g-0.35 g sodium chloride and 1.2 g-1.8 g citric acid into each liter of water, and mixing to prepare a sterile culture medium;
S3, culturing: inoculating animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to a sterile culture medium respectively, and performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture under an MRM molecular resonance environment with the generation amount of negative ions of 900 e -/cm3 -1500 e -/cm3 respectively, so as to extract and obtain amplified cultured animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri;
S4, bacterial modification: spraying protective agents on the surfaces of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri respectively, drying and then spraying film forming agents to obtain modified bacteria;
Wherein the protectant comprises purified water, soy protein, and beta-cyclodextrin; the film forming agent comprises enteric polyacrylic resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, ethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, glycerol and triacetin;
S5, bacteria compounding: and (3) compounding the modified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to obtain a biological preparation.
In the method S1, the soaking time is 6 h-10 h; the sterilization adopts a pasteurization method; the cooling temperature is 38-42 ℃.
The preparation method of the MRM molecular resonance water comprises the following steps: and (3) standing the MRM molecular resonance plate in water for reaction to form molecular resonance water with the anion generating amount of 900 e -/cm3 -1500 e -/cm3.
In the S2 of the method, 25-35% of brown sugar by mass percent is contained in the glucose, so that the strain can absorb amino acid conveniently.
In S3 of the above method, the sterile medium is homogenized after inoculation, and the homogenizing speed is 45rpm to 55rpm.
In the S3 of the method, the temperature of the micro-dynamic fermentation culture is 39-42 ℃ and the time is 5-7 h hours.
In the S4 of the method, the components of the protective agent comprise, by mass, 80-100 parts of purified water, 15-25 parts of soybean protein and 0.5-1 part of beta-cyclodextrin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the protective agent=100 (3-5).
In the step S4 of the above method, the film forming agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 30 parts of enteric polyacrylic resin, 15 to 30 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 15 to 30 parts of ethylcellulose, 2 to 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 to 5 parts of glycerol and 2 to 5 parts of triacetin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the film forming agent=100 (3-5).
In the S5 of the method, the mass ratio of the animal bifidobacterium to the lactobacillus plantarum to the lactobacillus acidophilus to the lactobacillus reuteri= (35-55)/(20-40)/(5-15)/(10-15).
In the method S5, the biological agent is also added with nattokinase, and the added mass ratio is that the biological agent is nattokinase=100 (6-10).
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the acid and alkali resistant biological preparation for resisting ulcerative colitis has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention adopts the organic low-fat soybean as the vegetable protein source, abandons bovine-derived animal protein from the source, realizes the efficient emulsification of the vegetable protein source through MRM molecular resonance water washing and soaking, does not need to add chemical components, and avoids the inhibition of chemical emulsifying agent on the activity of strains.
2. The preparation method of the invention utilizes MRM molecular resonance water to penetrate through the whole plant protein source preparation process and the strain culture process, adopts MRM molecular resonance to carry out physical displacement and sequencing on water molecules, activates the water molecules while the resonance effect, and jumps into small molecular groups from large molecular groups, thereby promoting the propagation of strains and the propagation speed of the strains to be improved by 1 time compared with that of the common culture method.
3. Surprisingly, it was found that by treating a vegetable protein source by MRM molecular resonance and performing a micro-dynamic fermentation culture in MRM molecular resonance environment, the acid resistance and choline resistance of the resulting strain are significantly enhanced. The inventor conjectures that MRM molecular resonance can improve the nutrition structure of a plant protein source, promote the absorption and utilization of the plant protein source, provide certain anions at the same time, and be beneficial to improving the immunity of the strain, so that the strain has stronger environment adaptability in micro-dynamic fermentation culture, and has higher acid resistance and choline resistance under the combined action of multiple aspects.
4. The anti-ulcerative colitis biological preparation has excellent acid resistance and choline resistance, can smoothly reach the intestinal tract through the stomach, is propagated in the intestinal tract, inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, releases organic acid and nutrient substances as nutrients, further promotes the propagation of the anti-ulcerative colitis biological preparation, improves the microenvironment of the intestinal tract to reach balance, and achieves the purpose of resisting the ulcerative colitis.
5. The biological preparation adopts bifidobacterium animalis and lactobacillus plantarum as main treatment strains, can improve the immunity of human bodies, prevent diarrhea, reduce the side effects of antibiotic treatment, play a role in inhibiting harmful bacterial disorders in intestinal tracts, and utilize lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri for assistance, effectively inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, improve the distribution of intestinal flora, improve the environment, help the bifidobacterium animalis and lactobacillus plantarum to be delivered to target positions and have sufficient activity.
In addition, the bifidobacterium animalis also has the functions of resisting allergic intestinal infection and inflammation; lactobacillus plantarum also has the effect of inhibiting drug-resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA; lactobacillus acidophilus is a strain which is regarded as third-generation lactobacillus fermentation in the lactobacillus family at present, and is an important microorganism in the intestinal tract of a human body; lactobacillus reuteri can antagonize the colonization of intestinal tracts by harmful bacteria, avoid suffering from intestinal tract diseases, and can also widely inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, protozoa and the like.
The combination of the interaction of four microbial flora can effectively fix in the intestinal canal, balance the microecology balance in the intestinal canal and form a protective barrier, activate damaged neutral flora, gradually repair focus by metabolic organic acid, and the organic acid does not generate stimulation stress reaction.
6. The temperature of the micro dynamic fermentation culture is 39-42 ℃, the culture temperature is higher than the conventional 37 ℃, and the propagation rate can be further improved under the condition of ensuring the activity.
7. The biological agent is also added with nattokinase, and the nattokinase is alkaline serine proteinase, has long half-life, strong specificity and small side effect, is directly taken, can promote vascular endothelial cells to secrete plasmin, and can promote recovery from formed fibrin or micro thrombus dissolution.
8. The invention designs the protective agent and the film forming agent to protect the bacterial strain, the enteric film forming agent can protect the bacterial strain from being directly contacted with acid and alkali components in the stomach, the acid and alkali resistance of the bacterial strain is improved, the protective agent can protect the bacterial strain from being directly contacted with the film forming agent, and the bacterial strain is further protected to keep good activity. The protective agent comprises soybean protein and beta-cyclodextrin, and is used for providing storage nutrition for soybean protein strains, keeping activity, and ensuring the coating compactness of the film forming agent due to the adhesion of the film forming agent; wherein the film forming agent comprises enteric polyacrylic resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, ethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, glycerol and triacetin; the components are matched, so that a good acid-base resistant film can be formed, the acid-base resistant film is not dissolved in the stomach, or the dissolution is delayed, the exposure time of the strain in acid-base is shortened, and the acid-base resistant film has good protection.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples, but the invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
A preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing soybean protein: washing and soaking organic low-fat soybeans (fat content of 17 wt% -19% wt%) by adopting MRM molecular resonance for 8 h, pulping and curing, defoaming, pasteurizing (90 ℃ -95 ℃), and cooling to 40 ℃ to obtain soybean protein;
the preparation method of the MRM molecular resonance water comprises the following steps: standing the MRM molecular resonance plate in water for reaction to form molecular resonance water with the anion generating amount of 1100 e -/cm3;
s2, preparing a culture medium: adding 100 g soybean protein, 100 g glucose, 2g sodium bicarbonate, 2g vitamin C, 3g sodium glutamate, 0.3 g sodium chloride and 1.5 g citric acid into each liter of water, and mixing to prepare a sterile culture medium;
s3, culturing: inoculating bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to a sterile culture medium respectively, homogenizing after inoculation, wherein the homogenizing speed is 50rpm, then respectively performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture under the MRM molecular resonance environment with the generation amount of anions of 1100 e -/cm3, wherein the temperature is 40 ℃ and the time is 6h, and finally extracting to obtain the amplified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri;
S4, bacterial modification: spraying protective agents on the surfaces of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri respectively, drying and then spraying film forming agents to obtain modified bacteria;
Wherein the components of the protective agent comprise 90 parts of purified water, 20 parts of soybean protein and 0.8 part of beta-cyclodextrin in parts by weight; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the protective agent=100:4;
wherein, the film forming agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20 parts of enteric polyacrylic resin, 20 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 20 parts of ethylcellulose, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of glycerol and 3 parts of triacetin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the film forming agent=100:4;
S5, bacteria compounding: the modified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri are compounded, wherein the mass ratio of the bifidobacterium animalis to the lactobacillus plantarum to the lactobacillus acidophilus to the lactobacillus reuteri=45:30:10:12, and the biological preparation is obtained.
According to the preparation method of the embodiment, glucose contains 30% of brown sugar by mass percent, so that the strain can absorb amino acid conveniently. The biological agent is also added with nattokinase with the mass ratio of the biological agent to the nattokinase=100:8.
Example 2
A preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing soybean protein: washing and soaking organic low-fat soybeans (fat content of 17 wt% -19 wt%) by adopting MRM molecular resonance for 6 h, pulping and curing, defoaming, pasteurizing (90 ℃ -95 ℃), and cooling to 38 ℃ to obtain soybean protein;
The preparation method of the MRM molecular resonance water comprises the following steps: standing the MRM molecular resonance plate in water for reaction to form molecular resonance water with the anion generating amount of 900 e -/cm3;
S2, preparing a culture medium: adding 90g of soybean protein, 90g of glucose, 1.8g of sodium bicarbonate, 1.8g of vitamin C, 2.8g of sodium glutamate, 0.25g of sodium chloride and 1.2g of citric acid into each liter of water, and mixing to prepare a sterile culture medium;
S3, culturing: inoculating animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to a sterile culture medium respectively, homogenizing after inoculation, wherein the homogenizing speed is 45rpm, then respectively performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture under an MRM molecular resonance environment with the anion generation amount of 900 e -/cm3, wherein the temperature is 39 ℃ and the time is 5 hours, and finally extracting to obtain amplified and cultured animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri;
S4, bacterial modification: spraying protective agents on the surfaces of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri respectively, drying and then spraying film forming agents to obtain modified bacteria;
wherein the components of the protective agent comprise, by mass, 80 parts of purified water, 15 parts of soybean protein and 0.5 part of beta-cyclodextrin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the protective agent=100:3;
wherein, the film forming agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 parts of enteric polyacrylic resin, 15 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 30 parts of ethylcellulose, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of glycerol and 2 parts of triacetin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the film forming agent=100:3;
S5, bacteria compounding: the modified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri are compounded, wherein the mass ratio of the bifidobacterium animalis to the lactobacillus plantarum to the lactobacillus acidophilus to the lactobacillus reuteri=35:20:5:10, and the biological preparation is obtained.
According to the preparation method of the embodiment, 25 mass percent of brown sugar is contained in glucose, so that the strain can absorb amino acid conveniently. The biological agent is also added with nattokinase with the mass ratio of the biological agent to the nattokinase=100:6.
Example 3
A preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis comprises the following steps:
S1, preparing soybean protein: washing and soaking organic low-fat soybeans (fat content of 17 wt% -19% wt%) by adopting MRM molecular resonance for 10 h, pulping and curing, defoaming, pasteurizing (90 ℃ -95 ℃), and cooling to 42 ℃ to obtain soybean protein;
The preparation method of the MRM molecular resonance water comprises the following steps: standing the MRM molecular resonance plate in water for reaction to form molecular resonance water with the anion generating amount of 1500 e -/cm3;
s2, preparing a culture medium: adding 110 g soybean protein, 110 g glucose, 2.2 g sodium bicarbonate, 2.2 g vitamin C, 3.2 g sodium glutamate, 0.35 g sodium chloride and 1.8 g citric acid into each liter of water, and mixing to prepare a sterile culture medium;
S3, culturing: inoculating animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to a sterile culture medium respectively, homogenizing after inoculation, wherein the homogenizing speed is 55rpm, then respectively performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture under the MRM molecular resonance environment with the anion generating amount of 1500 e -/cm3, wherein the temperature is 42 ℃ and the time is 7h, and finally extracting to obtain amplified cultured animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri;
S4, bacterial modification: spraying protective agents on the surfaces of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri respectively, drying and then spraying film forming agents to obtain modified bacteria;
Wherein the components of the protective agent comprise, by mass, 100 parts of purified water, 25 parts of soybean protein and 1 part of beta-cyclodextrin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the protective agent=100:5;
wherein, the film forming agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30 parts of enteric polyacrylic resin, 20 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 15 parts of ethylcellulose, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of glycerol and 5 parts of triacetin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the film forming agent=100:5;
S5, bacteria compounding: the modified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri are compounded, wherein the mass ratio of the bifidobacterium animalis to the lactobacillus plantarum to the lactobacillus acidophilus to the lactobacillus reuteri=55:40:15:15, and the biological preparation is obtained.
According to the preparation method of the embodiment, the glucose contains 35% of brown sugar by mass percent, so that the strain can absorb amino acid conveniently. The biological agent is also added with nattokinase with the mass ratio of the biological agent to the nattokinase=100:10.
Example 4
A preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis comprises the following steps:
S1, preparing soybean protein: washing and soaking organic low-fat soybeans (fat content of 17 wt% -19% wt%) by adopting MRM molecular resonance for 6 h, pulping and curing, defoaming, pasteurizing (90 ℃ -95 ℃), and cooling to 42 ℃ to obtain soybean protein;
The preparation method of the MRM molecular resonance water comprises the following steps: standing the MRM molecular resonance plate in water for reaction to form molecular resonance water with the anion generating amount of 900 e -/cm3;
S2, preparing a culture medium: adding 110 g soybean protein, 90g glucose, 2.2 g sodium bicarbonate, 1.8g vitamin C, 3.2 g sodium glutamate, 0.25g sodium chloride and 1.8g citric acid into each liter of water, and mixing to prepare a sterile culture medium;
S3, culturing: inoculating animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to a sterile culture medium respectively, homogenizing after inoculation, wherein the homogenizing speed is 45rpm, then respectively performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture under the MRM molecular resonance environment with the anion generating amount of 1500 e -/cm3, wherein the temperature is 39 ℃ and the time is 7h, and finally extracting to obtain amplified cultured animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri;
S4, bacterial modification: spraying protective agents on the surfaces of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri respectively, drying and then spraying film forming agents to obtain modified bacteria;
Wherein the components of the protective agent comprise, by mass, 80 parts of purified water, 25 parts of soybean protein and 0.5 part of beta-cyclodextrin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the protective agent=100:5;
wherein, the film forming agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 parts of enteric polyacrylic resin, 30 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 20 parts of ethylcellulose, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of glycerol and 5 parts of triacetin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the film forming agent=100:3;
S5, bacteria compounding: the modified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri are compounded, wherein the mass ratio of the bifidobacterium animalis to the lactobacillus plantarum to the lactobacillus acidophilus to the lactobacillus reuteri=55:20:15:10, and the biological preparation is obtained.
According to the preparation method of the embodiment, 25 mass percent of brown sugar is contained in glucose, so that the strain can absorb amino acid conveniently. The biological agent is also added with nattokinase with the mass ratio of the biological agent to the nattokinase=100:10.
Example 5
A preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing soybean protein: washing and soaking organic low-fat soybeans (fat content of 17 wt% -19% wt%) by adopting MRM molecular resonance for 10 h, pulping and curing, defoaming, pasteurizing (90 ℃ -95 ℃), and cooling to 38 ℃ to obtain soybean protein;
The preparation method of the MRM molecular resonance water comprises the following steps: standing the MRM molecular resonance plate in water for reaction to form molecular resonance water with the anion generating amount of 1500 e -/cm3;
s2, preparing a culture medium: adding 90g of soybean protein, 110 g g of glucose, 1.8g of sodium bicarbonate, 2.2 g vitamin C, 2.8g of sodium glutamate, 0.35 g sodium chloride and 1.2g of citric acid into each liter of water, and mixing to prepare a sterile culture medium;
S3, culturing: inoculating animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to a sterile culture medium respectively, homogenizing after inoculation, wherein the homogenizing speed is 55rpm, then respectively performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture under an MRM molecular resonance environment with the anion generation amount of 900 e -/cm3, wherein the temperature is 42 ℃ and the time is 5 hours, and finally extracting to obtain amplified and cultured animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri;
S4, bacterial modification: spraying protective agents on the surfaces of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri respectively, drying and then spraying film forming agents to obtain modified bacteria;
Wherein the components of the protective agent comprise, by mass, 100 parts of purified water, 15 parts of soybean protein and 1 part of beta-cyclodextrin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the protective agent=100:3;
Wherein, the film forming agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30 parts of enteric polyacrylic resin, 15 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 20 parts of ethylcellulose, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of glycerol and 2 parts of triacetin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the film forming agent=100:5;
S5, bacteria compounding: the modified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri are compounded, wherein the mass ratio of the bifidobacterium animalis to the lactobacillus plantarum to the lactobacillus acidophilus to the lactobacillus reuteri=35:40:5:15, and the biological preparation is obtained.
According to the preparation method of the embodiment, the glucose contains 35% of brown sugar by mass percent, so that the strain can absorb amino acid conveniently. The biological agent is also added with nattokinase with the mass ratio of the biological agent to the nattokinase=100:6.
Example 6
A preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing soybean protein: washing and soaking organic low-fat soybeans (fat content of 17 wt% -19 wt%) by adopting MRM molecular resonance for 7h, pulping and curing, defoaming, pasteurizing (90 ℃ -95 ℃), and cooling to 41 ℃ to obtain soybean protein;
The preparation method of the MRM molecular resonance water comprises the following steps: standing the MRM molecular resonance plate in water for reaction to form molecular resonance water with the anion generating amount of 1300 e -/cm3;
S2, preparing a culture medium: adding 95 g soybean protein, 105g glucose, 2.1g sodium bicarbonate, 1.9 g vitamin C, 3.1 g sodium glutamate, 0.32 g sodium chloride and 1.6g citric acid into each liter of water, and mixing to prepare a sterile culture medium;
S3, culturing: inoculating bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to a sterile culture medium respectively, homogenizing after inoculation, wherein the homogenizing speed is 50rpm, then respectively performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture under the MRM molecular resonance environment with the anion generating amount of 1300 e -/cm3, wherein the temperature is 41 ℃ and the time is 6h, and finally extracting to obtain the amplified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri;
S4, bacterial modification: spraying protective agents on the surfaces of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri respectively, drying and then spraying film forming agents to obtain modified bacteria;
Wherein the components of the protective agent comprise, by mass, 100 parts of purified water, 20 parts of soybean protein and 0.6 part of beta-cyclodextrin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the protective agent=100:3;
wherein, the film forming agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25 parts of enteric polyacrylic resin, 25 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 15 parts of ethylcellulose, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of glycerol and 3 parts of triacetin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the film forming agent=100:4;
s5, bacteria compounding: the modified bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri are compounded, wherein the mass ratio of the bifidobacterium animalis to the lactobacillus plantarum to the lactobacillus acidophilus to the lactobacillus reuteri=50:35:12:14, and the biological preparation is obtained.
According to the preparation method of the embodiment, glucose contains 30% of brown sugar by mass percent, so that the strain can absorb amino acid conveniently. The biological agent is also added with nattokinase with the mass ratio of the biological agent to the nattokinase=100:8.
In the preparation methods of examples 1 to 6, the preparation method of the MRM molecular resonator plate specifically includes: the molecular resonance plate comprises a ceramic material of the floor tile type with an intermediate layer and a negative ion generating material wrapped around the ceramic material of the floor tile type. The ceramic material of the floor tile is formed by mixing 15 mass percent of molecular resonance powder into glaze and performing anaerobic sintering, wherein the anaerobic sintering temperature is 1200 ℃, and the anaerobic sintering time is 8 hours; wherein the formula of the molecular resonance powder comprises 40% of carbon, 30% of ceramic, 20% of dolomite and 10% of calcium carbide by mass. The negative ion generation amount of the negative ion generation material is 900-1500 e-/cm 3.
Negative ions generated by the molecular resonance material: the method is characterized in that oxygen ions with negative charges and redundant paired electrons are obtained, the technology is also called as a soft discharge technology, the generated negative ions are electrons with moderate energy by combining a discharge electrode with superconducting characteristics formed by adopting a technology similar to the pulse energy enhancement of the ions, so that high-concentration and high-quality pure negative ions (also called as electrocatalyst materials) are generated, the negative ions are nearly superconducting materials, the resistance is nearly zero, hydrogen ions generated by water electrolysis rapidly move to a negative electrode in an electric field generated by the negative electrode, one part of the hydrogen ions absorb electrons to become hydrogen, and the other part of the hydrogen ions are combined with water molecules to form active molecules, namely hydronium ions (H 3O+), so that the negative electrode has extremely strong emulsifying property; in addition, hydroxyl ions generated by water electrolysis form H 3O2 - anions, namely 'hydroxyl ions', with other water molecules. Therefore, a strong resonance effect can be generated, free precipitation of electric ions is utilized, no derivative exists, negative ions have extremely strong penetrability and dissolving power, toxic gas release is facilitated, heavy metals sink, and safety of plant protein sources is improved.
Performance testing
1. Determination of drug resistance
The bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri obtained by the expansion culture in the step S3 in the preparation method of the example 1 are taken for drug resistance measurement, and the results are shown in the table 1:
TABLE 1 determination of drug resistance (diameter cm of inhibition zone)
From the results, it was found that bifidobacterium animalis and lactobacillus plantarum have good resistance to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, kanamycin and novobiocin, lactobacillus acidophilus has good resistance to kanamycin and novobiocin, lactobacillus reuteri has excellent resistance to kanamycin, and lactobacillus reuteri has good resistance to novobiocin. The strain has better drug resistance.
The strain resistance obtained by the expansion culture in the step S3 in the preparation methods of the examples 2 to 6 is equivalent to that of the strain of the example 1.
2. Antibacterial ability measurement
The bacteriostasis ability of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri obtained by the expansion culture in the step S3 in the preparation method of the example 1 is measured, and the results are shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2 determination of antibacterial ability (diameter of inhibition zone cm)
From the above results, it was found that Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus reuteri have bacteriostatic effects on harmful bacteria.
The bacteria inhibition capacity obtained by the expansion culture of the step S3 in the preparation methods of the examples 2 to 6 is equivalent to that of the bacteria inhibition capacity of the example 1.
3. Gastric acid resistance assay
Taking bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri obtained by the expansion culture in the step S3 in the preparation method of the example 1 for gastric acid resistance measurement; and synchronously measuring gastric acid resistance of the finished biological preparation prepared in the example 1, and the results are shown in Table 3:
TABLE 3 acid resistance measurement results
Testing 3000 strains of single bacteria; mixed bacteria 12000 strains were tested, containing 3000 strains each.
From the above results, it is clear that the single strain itself has a general survival rate in simulated gastric acid at ph2.5 and has an excellent survival rate in simulated gastric acid at ph3.0 and ph 3.5; the survival rate of the modified mixed bacteria in simulated gastric acid at pH2.5, pH3.0 and pH3.5 is improved, and especially the survival rate can be greatly improved by more than 92% in simulated gastric acid at pH2.5 for 4 hours.
The gastric acid resistance of the strain obtained by the expansion culture in the step S3 in the preparation methods of the examples 2 to 6 is equivalent to that of the strain of the example 1; the gastric acid resistance of the biological agents prepared in examples 2 to 6 was comparable to that of the biological agent of example 1.
4. Choline tolerance assay
Taking bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri obtained by the expansion culture in the step S3 in the preparation method of the example 1 for choline tolerance measurement; and the biological agent finished product prepared in the example 1 is synchronously subjected to choline resistance measurement, and the results are shown in the table 4:
TABLE 4 Choline resistance measurement results
Testing 3000 strains of single bacteria; mixed bacteria 12000 strains were tested, containing 3000 strains each.
From the above results, it is clear that bifidobacterium animalis and lactobacillus plantarum have good survival rates in simulated bile; lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus reuteri have relatively low survival rates in simulated bile. The survival rate of the modified mixed bacteria in simulated bile is improved, the comprehensive survival rate can reach more than 70%, and the survival rate is greatly improved.
The choline resistance of the strain obtained by the expansion culture in the step S3 in the preparation methods of the examples 2 to 6 is equivalent to that of the strain of the example 1; the choline resistance of the biological agents prepared in examples 2 to 6 was comparable to that of the biological agent of example 1.
5. Experiment of anti-ulcerative colitis Effect
After 50 mice were selected for 2 months, and established a colitis model using DSS-induced mice, 0.2g of the biological agent prepared in example 1 was taken daily for intervention, 6 g/day was taken normally, the body weight of the mice was measured every two days, and the body weight change results after daily excretion are shown in table 5:
TABLE 5 results of weight change in mice
From the results, the biological preparation can effectively inhibit the weight loss of mice caused by DSS, and has good effects of improving intestinal flora and resisting ulcerative colitis.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation method of an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for resisting ulcerative colitis, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1, preparing soybean protein: washing and soaking organic low-fat soybeans by adopting MRM molecular resonance, and then pulping and curing, defoaming, sterilizing and cooling to obtain soybean proteins;
S2, preparing a culture medium: adding 90 g-110 g g soybean protein, 90 g-110 g g glucose, 1.8 g-2.2 g sodium bicarbonate, 1.8 g-2.2 g vitamin C, 2.8 g-3.2 g sodium glutamate, 0.25 g-0.35 g sodium chloride and 1.2 g-1.8 g citric acid into each liter of water, and mixing to prepare a sterile culture medium;
S3, culturing: inoculating animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to a sterile culture medium respectively, and performing micro-dynamic fermentation culture under an MRM molecular resonance environment with the generation amount of negative ions of 900 e -/cm3 -1500 e -/cm3 respectively, so as to extract and obtain amplified cultured animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri;
S4, bacterial modification: spraying protective agents on the surfaces of bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri respectively, drying and then spraying film forming agents to obtain modified bacteria;
Wherein the protectant comprises purified water, soy protein, and beta-cyclodextrin; the film forming agent comprises enteric polyacrylic resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, ethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, glycerol and triacetin;
S5, bacteria compounding: compounding the modified animal bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri to obtain a biological preparation;
In S4, the components of the protective agent comprise, by mass, 80-100 parts of purified water, 15-25 parts of soybean protein and 0.5-1 part of beta-cyclodextrin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the protective agent=100 (3-5);
S4, the film forming agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 to 30 parts of enteric polyacrylic resin, 15 to 30 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 15 to 30 parts of ethylcellulose, 2 to 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 to 5 parts of glycerol and 2 to 5 parts of triacetin; the spraying quantity of the spraying is that the mass ratio of the bacterial powder to the film forming agent=100 (3-5);
in S5, the mass ratio of the compound is that bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus reuteri are (35-55) = (20-40): (5-15): (10-15);
in S5, nattokinase is also added into the biological agent, and the adding mass ratio is as follows: biological agent nattokinase=100 (6-10).
2. The method for preparing an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for treating ulcerative colitis according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the soaking time is 6 h-10 h; the sterilization adopts a pasteurization method; the cooling temperature is 38-42 ℃.
3. The preparation method of the acid and alkali resistant biological preparation for resisting ulcerative colitis of claim 1, wherein in S2, 25-35% of brown sugar by mass percent is contained in glucose, which is beneficial to the ingestion of amino acid by strains.
4. The method for preparing an acid and alkali resistant biological agent against ulcerative colitis according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the sterile medium is homogenized after inoculation, and the speed of homogenization is 45rpm to 55rpm.
5. The method for preparing an acid and alkali resistant biological agent for treating ulcerative colitis according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the temperature of the micro-dynamic fermentation culture is 39-42 ℃ and the time is 5 h-7 h.
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CN107988123A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-04 | 江南大学 | One plant has the lactobacillus plantarum for adjusting ampicillin induction enteric flora disturbance |
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