CN117799065B - Building concrete feed agitating unit - Google Patents
Building concrete feed agitating unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117799065B CN117799065B CN202410232038.5A CN202410232038A CN117799065B CN 117799065 B CN117799065 B CN 117799065B CN 202410232038 A CN202410232038 A CN 202410232038A CN 117799065 B CN117799065 B CN 117799065B
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- driving wheel
- shaft
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/0007—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/0404—Proportioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
- B28C7/162—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
- B28C7/167—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure by means of a screw conveyor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building concrete feeding stirring device, and relates to the technical field of building materials. The concrete mixer comprises a mixing tank, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged at the top of the mixing tank and is used for adding concrete raw materials and pre-mixing the raw materials, two feeding mechanisms are arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the discharging mechanism and are respectively used for adding cement and sand and controlling the proportion of the cement and sand, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the feeding mechanism and is used for driving the discharging mechanism and the feeding mechanism to operate. The invention can mix cement and sand stone in advance, thereby reducing stirring difficulty, improving stirring efficiency, simultaneously sieving large-particle sand stone, impurities and cement caking, improving concrete quality, realizing the blending of concrete with different proportions, realizing seamless connection and improving concrete preparation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a building concrete feeding and stirring device.
Background
The concrete is a composite material formed by mixing cement, sand and stone and water according to a proper proportion and hardening for a certain time, is an artificial civil construction material with the largest using amount in the world at present, and along with the continuous development of the construction industry, the original field preparation of the concrete is changed into the centralized preparation in a concrete factory, and the concrete is transported by a tank truck, so that the preparation technology of the concrete is continuously innovated.
In a concrete factory, in order to meet mass supply of concrete, flow production is often needed, feeding and stirring are carried out at one time, and due to different use environments, the requirements on the proportion of cement and sand in the concrete are often different, so that in the feeding and stirring process, accurate control is needed on the proportion of cement and sand, the conventional feeding and stirring device can be used for mixing different proportions, but the switching process is complex in operation, the switching process cannot be carried out at any time and is not connected in a seamless manner, so that the efficiency is reduced, in the feeding process, the cement and sand cannot be mixed in advance, the stirring difficulty is increased, the preparation time is further prolonged, in the concrete preparation process, certain requirements are also met on the particle size of sand, the quality of the concrete can be influenced by overlarge sand and impurities, the conventional feeding and stirring device is time-consuming, realizes screening of sand and sand through a filter screen, is easy to be blocked by large particle sand and impurities in the use process, normal blanking is influenced, and regular replacement and cleaning are also needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems that the proportion of concrete materials cannot be quickly switched, the mixing difficulty is increased, the efficiency is reduced, the sand and stone is easily blocked and the normal blanking of the sand and stone is easily influenced by the screening of the traditional filter screen, and the regular replacement and cleaning are needed, so that time and labor are wasted, the invention provides a feeding and mixing device for building concrete.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
The utility model provides a building concrete feed agitating unit, includes the agitator tank, the top of agitator tank is provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism is used for the joining of concrete raw and other materials to can carry out the preliminary mixing to the raw and other materials, the left and right sides at feed mechanism top is provided with two feeding mechanisms, feeding mechanism is used for the joining of cement and grit respectively, and can control the proportion of both, the top of feeding mechanism is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for driving feed mechanism and feeding mechanism and operates.
Further, unloading mechanism includes the unloading pipe, the top fixed mounting of agitator tank has the unloading pipe to be linked together with the agitator tank, the periphery on unloading pipe top is provided with the chamfer, is favorable to upwards conveying big granule grit and impurity outwards to fall out, the periphery fixedly connected with collection tank at unloading pipe top for collect big granule grit and impurity, the rotation of unloading pipe is connected with hob one, hob one is spacing to be connected with the top of collection tank to pass down the unloading pipe and extend to the inside of agitator tank, hob one's direction of rotation is upward material for big granule grit and impurity's upward material, sieve mesh has evenly been seted up to hob one's spiral blade part, the diameter of sieve mesh is greater than the maximum diameter that sand granule standard required for grit and cement all can pass the sieve mesh, the bottom fixedly connected with discharge pipe at the collection tank back to be linked together with the collection tank, make accumulated big granule and impurity in the collection tank can discharge.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage tank, the left side and the right side above the collection tank are provided with the storage tank, the bottom fixedly connected with conveying pipe of storage tank is linked together with the storage tank, the bottom of conveying pipe inwards bends the back and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of unloading pipe and is linked together with the unloading pipe, cement and sand stone in the storage tank can enter into the unloading pipe through the conveying pipe, one side of keeping away from the collection tank at the top of the storage tank is fixedly connected with charge door and is linked together with the storage tank, the inside of storage tank rotates and is connected with hob two, the hob inwards extends downwards to the inside of conveying pipe, makes the raw materials in the conveying pipe downwards carry through the rotatory effect of hob two.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a shell, the top end of the storage tank is fixedly provided with the shell, the middle part inside the shell is in limited rotation connection with a driving shaft, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a motor and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft for enabling the driving shaft to rotate, the left side and the right side inside the shell are respectively in rotational connection with a first driving shaft and a second driving shaft, the periphery of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with two fixed driving wheels, the periphery of the first driving shaft and the periphery of the second driving shaft are respectively fixedly provided with one fixed driving wheel, two movable driving wheels are in sliding connection between the two fixed driving wheels at the periphery of the driving shaft, one movable driving wheel is in sliding connection with the lower part of the fixed driving wheel at the periphery of the first driving shaft, one movable driving wheel is in sliding connection with the upper part of the fixed driving wheel at the periphery of the second driving shaft, a steel belt is connected between the fixed driving wheel and the movable driving wheel below the periphery of the driving shaft and the fixed driving wheel and the movable driving wheel outside the first periphery of the driving shaft, a steel belt is also connected between the fixed driving wheel and the movable driving wheel above the periphery of the driving shaft and the fixed driving wheel and the movable driving wheel outside the second periphery of the driving shaft, so that when the driving shaft rotates, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft on two sides can be simultaneously driven to rotate, a fixed disc is fixedly connected between the two movable driving wheels outside the driving shaft, one side, close to the movable driving wheel, of the periphery of the first driving shaft and the periphery of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed disc, balls are arranged on the periphery of the fixed disc, which is beneficial to the up-down sliding of a peripheral cylinder, springs are fixedly connected between the fixed disc and the movable driving wheel, a cylinder is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed disc, one side, close to the movable driving wheel, of the cylinder is provided with balls and is contacted with the movable driving wheel, the friction between the driving wheel and the cylinder is reduced when the driving wheel rotates, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the cylinder on the periphery of the driving shaft and the cylinder on the periphery of the first transmission shaft and the cylinder on the periphery of the second transmission shaft, so that when the cylinder on the periphery of the driving shaft moves up and down, the cylinder on the periphery of the first transmission shaft and the cylinder on the periphery of the second transmission shaft can be driven to synchronously move up and down, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder on the periphery of the driving shaft, the threaded rod penetrates through a shell, a wire slot enabling the threaded rod to slide up and down is formed in the front side of the shell, a knob is connected to the periphery of the threaded rod through the extrusion contact between the screwed knob and the outer wall of the shell, and the position of the threaded rod can be fixed.
Furthermore, the adjacent sides of the fixed driving wheel and the movable driving wheel are in a truncated cone shape shrinking towards the center, and the inclined length of the truncated cone shape is larger than the thickness of the steel belt, so that when the distance between the fixed driving wheel and the movable driving wheel is changed, the steel belt can shrink inwards or expand outwards between the fixed driving wheel and the movable driving wheel, and the transmission ratio is changed.
Further, the driving shaft extends downwards and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod in a transmission way, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft extend downwards and are fixedly connected with the second screw rods in the two storage tanks at the left side and the right side in a transmission way, so that the driving shaft drives the first screw rods to rotate, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft drive the second screw rods in the two storage tanks to rotate.
Further, the spiral directions of the spiral rods II on the left side and the right side are the same, and the spiral directions of the spiral rods I and the spiral rods II are opposite, so that when the rotation direction of the spiral rods I is upward feeding, the spiral rods II on the two sides in the same rotation direction are downward feeding.
Further, the bottom fixed mounting of agitator tank has the support frame, the central authorities fixed mounting of agitator tank bottom has the discharging pipe, install the valve in the discharging pipe, the water pipe connection is still installed to the agitator tank periphery for the concrete after the stirring can be followed the discharging pipe discharge and loaded, and can be through water pipe connection to adding water in the agitator tank in the stirring process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, through the matching design of the blanking mechanism and the feeding mechanism, after cement and sand are conveyed into the blanking pipe through the conveying pipe, cement and sand can be mixed in advance through the rotation of the first threaded rod in the blanking pipe, so that the stirring difficulty of cement and sand after entering the stirring tank is reduced, the preparation time is shortened, the stirring efficiency is improved, and the large-particle sand and impurities and cement agglomerations can be screened out by utilizing the rotation of the first threaded rod and the design of the sieve holes on the first threaded rod, and are conveyed upwards for collection, so that the quality of concrete is improved, the normal blanking of cement and sand is not influenced, the cement and sand can be used for a long time, and the time and the labor are saved.
2. According to the invention, through the matching design of the feeding mechanism and the driving mechanism, after the driving shaft rotates, the transmission ratio of the driving transmission shaft I and the driving transmission shaft II can be adjusted by controlling the contraction and expansion of the two sides of the steel belt, so that the rotating speeds of the driving transmission shaft I and the driving transmission shaft II are adjusted, the rotating speeds of the spiral rods II in the two storage tanks at the left side and the right side are changed by utilizing the transmission connection of the driving transmission shaft I and the driving transmission shaft II and the spiral rods II in the two storage tanks at the left side and the right side, so that the discharging speed in the two storage tanks is changed, the regulation and control of the adding proportion of cement and sand in the two storage tanks is realized, the mixing of concrete with different proportions is realized, the whole switching process only needs to adjust the distance of the up-down displacement of the threaded rod, the operation is convenient, the switching process can be performed at any time, the normal operation of feeding and stirring is not influenced, the seamless connection can be realized, and the preparation efficiency of the concrete is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism and the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the blanking mechanism and the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective view of a drive shaft of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a stirring tank; 2. a blanking mechanism; 21. discharging pipes; 22. a collection tank; 23. a first screw rod; 24. a sieve pore; 25. a discharge pipe; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. a storage tank; 32. a material conveying pipe; 33. a feed inlet; 34. a screw rod II; 4. a driving mechanism; 401. a housing; 402. a drive shaft; 403. a transmission shaft I; 404. a transmission shaft II; 405. a fixed driving wheel; 406. a movable driving wheel; 407. a steel strip; 408. a fixed plate; 409. a spring; 410. a cylinder barrel; 411. a connecting rod; 412. a threaded rod; 413. a knob; 5. a motor; 6. a support frame; 7. and a discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
A construction concrete feeding and stirring device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the construction concrete feeding and stirring device includes a stirring tank 1, a discharging mechanism 2 is disposed at the top of the stirring tank 1, the discharging mechanism 2 is used for adding raw materials of concrete and can mix the raw materials in advance, two feeding mechanisms 3 are disposed at the left and right sides of the top of the discharging mechanism 2, the feeding mechanisms 3 are respectively used for adding cement and sand and can control the ratio of the two mechanisms, a driving mechanism 4 is disposed at the top of the feeding mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 4 is used for driving the discharging mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 3 to operate, a supporting frame 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the stirring tank 1, a discharging pipe 7 is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the stirring tank 1, a valve is mounted in the discharging pipe 7, a water pipe interface is further mounted at the periphery of the stirring tank 1, so that the stirred concrete can be discharged from the discharging pipe 7, and water can be added into the stirring tank 1 through the water pipe interface in the stirring process.
The blanking mechanism 2 comprises a blanking pipe 21, the top end of the stirring tank 1 is fixedly provided with the blanking pipe 21 and is communicated with the stirring tank 1, the periphery of the top end of the blanking pipe 21 is provided with a chamfer angle, large-particle sand and impurities which are favorable for upward transmission fall outwards, the periphery of the top of the blanking pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a collecting tank 22 for collecting the large-particle sand and impurities, the blanking pipe 21 is rotationally connected with a first screw rod 23, the first screw rod 23 is in limit connection with the top of the collecting tank 22 and downwards penetrates through the blanking pipe 21 to extend to the inside of the stirring tank 1, the rotation direction of the first screw rod 23 is upward conveying, the upward conveying of the large-particle sand and impurities is used for the upward conveying of the large-particle sand and the impurities, screw blades of the first screw rod 23 are uniformly provided with sieve holes 24, the diameter of the sieve holes 24 is larger than the maximum diameter required by the sand and sand particle standards, so that the sand and the cement with qualified sizes can penetrate through the sieve holes 24, the bottom of the collecting tank 22 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 25 and is communicated with the collecting tank 22, and the large-particle and impurities accumulated in the collecting tank 22 can be discharged.
The feeding mechanism 3 comprises a storage tank 31, the left side and the right side above the collection tank 22 are provided with the storage tank 31, the bottom end of the storage tank 31 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 32 and communicated with the storage tank 31, the bottom of the conveying pipe 32 is inwards bent and then fixedly connected with the outer wall of the blanking pipe 21 and communicated with the blanking pipe 21, cement and sand in the storage tank 31 can enter the blanking pipe 21 through the conveying pipe 32, one side, far away from the collection tank 22, of the top of the storage tank 31 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 33 and communicated with the storage tank 31, a screw rod II 34 is rotatably connected inside the storage tank 31, the screw rod II 34 downwards extends to the inside of the conveying pipe 32, and raw materials in the conveying pipe 32 are downwards conveyed through the rotation action of the screw rod II 34.
The driving mechanism 4 comprises a shell 401, the top end of the storage tank 31 is fixedly provided with the shell 401, the middle part of the inside of the shell 401 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 402, the top of the shell 401 is fixedly provided with a motor 5 and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 402 for enabling the driving shaft 402 to rotate, the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell 401 are respectively rotatably connected with a driving shaft I403 and a driving shaft II 404, the periphery of the driving shaft 402 is fixedly provided with two fixed driving wheels 405, the periphery of the driving shaft I403 and the periphery of the driving shaft II 404 are respectively fixedly provided with one fixed driving wheel 405, two movable driving wheels 406 are slidably connected between the two fixed driving wheels 405 at the periphery of the driving shaft 402, a movable driving wheel 406 is slidably connected below the fixed driving wheels 405 at the periphery of the driving shaft I403, a movable driving wheel 406 is slidably connected above the fixed driving wheels 405 at the periphery of the driving shaft II 404, a steel belt 407 is connected between the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406 below the periphery of the driving shaft 402 and the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406 outside the driving shaft first 403, a steel belt 407 is also connected between the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406 above the periphery of the driving shaft 402 and the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406 outside the driving shaft second 404, therefore, when the driving shaft 402 rotates, the driving shaft first 403 and the driving shaft second 404 on two sides can be simultaneously driven to rotate, a fixed disc 408 is fixedly connected between the two movable driving wheels 406 outside the driving shaft 402, one side of the periphery of the driving shaft first 403 and the driving shaft second 404, which is close to the movable driving wheel 406, is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 408, the periphery of the fixed disc 408 is provided with balls, which is favorable for the up-down sliding of the peripheral cylinder 410, springs 409 are fixedly connected between the fixed disc 408 and the movable driving wheel 406, the periphery of the fixed disc 408 is sleeved with the cylinder 410, the cylinder 410 is provided with balls on one side close to the movable driving wheel 406 and is in contact with the movable driving wheel 406, friction force between the movable driving wheel 406 and the cylinder 410 is reduced when the movable driving wheel 406 rotates, a connecting rod 411 is fixedly connected between the cylinder 410 on the periphery of the driving shaft 402 and the cylinder 410 on the periphery of the first transmission shaft 403 and the second transmission shaft 404, therefore, when the cylinder 410 on the periphery of the driving shaft 402 moves up and down, the cylinder 410 on the periphery of the first transmission shaft 403 and the second transmission shaft 404 can be simultaneously driven to synchronously move up and down, the front end of the cylinder 410 on the periphery of the driving shaft 402 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 412, the threaded rod 412 penetrates through the shell 401, a wire slot enabling the threaded rod 412 to slide up and down is formed on the front side of the shell 401, a knob 413 is connected with the periphery of the threaded rod 412 through the pressing contact of the outer wall of the shell 401 after the knob 413 is screwed.
The adjacent sides of the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406 are in a truncated cone shape shrinking towards the center, and the inclined length of the truncated cone shape is larger than the thickness of the steel belt 407, so that when the distance between the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406 is changed, the steel belt 407 can shrink inwards or expand outwards between the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406, and the transmission ratio is changed.
The driving shaft 402 extends downwards and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 23 in a transmission way, the first transmission shaft 403 and the second transmission shaft 404 extend downwards and are fixedly connected with the second screw rods 34 in the two storage tanks 31 at the left side and the right side in a transmission way, so that the driving shaft 402 drives the first screw rod 23 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 403 and the second transmission shaft 404 drive the second screw rods 34 in the two storage tanks 31 to rotate, the screw directions of the second screw rods 34 at the left side and the right side are the same, and the screw directions of the first screw rod 23 and the second screw rods 34 are opposite, so that when the screw rods 23 rotate in the upward feeding direction, the screw rods 34 at the same rotation directions at the two sides are downwards fed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
cement and sand are respectively introduced into the storage tanks 31 on the left side and the right side through the feed inlets 33 at the tops of the storage tanks 31, then the motor 5 is started to drive the driving shaft 402 to rotate, steel belts 407 are connected between the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406 on the periphery of the driving shaft 402 and the fixed driving wheel 405 and the movable driving wheel 406 on the periphery of the first driving shaft 403 and the second driving shaft 404 in a driving manner, in the rotating process of the driving shaft 402, the first driving shaft 403 and the second driving shaft 404 on the left side and the right side can be simultaneously driven to rotate through the driving of the steel belts 407, the first driving shaft 403 and the second driving shaft 404 are connected with the second spiral rods 34 in the two storage tanks 31 on the left side and the right side in a driving manner, and then the second spiral rods 34 can be driven to drive the cement and the sand in the storage tanks 31 to move downwards to the inside of the blanking pipe 21 through the conveying pipes 32.
The driving shaft 402 is connected with the first screw rod 23 in a transmission manner, so that the first screw rod 23 can be driven to rotate, cement and sand entering the first discharge pipe 21 are mixed in advance, in the rotating process, through the sieve holes 24 uniformly formed in the screw blade portion of the first screw rod 23, the diameter of the sieve holes 24 is larger than the design of the maximum diameter required by the standard of sand particles, cement and sand with qualified sizes can fall downwards through the sieve holes 24 on the first screw rod 23, further enter the stirring tank 1 through the first discharge pipe 21, are made into concrete after being stirred by adding water, and finally are discharged and loaded through the discharging pipe 7 for use, and sand, impurities and cement agglomerates with large particles cannot be conveyed upwards through the sieve holes 24 on the first screw rod 23 along with the rotation of the first screw rod 23, fall outwards into the collecting tank 22 at the top end of the first discharge pipe 21, and are finally discharged and treated through the discharging pipe 25.
When concrete with different proportions needs to be prepared, the knob 413 is unscrewed to push the threaded rod 412 to move up and down, the knob 413 can be screwed again at any position to fix the threaded rod 412, and in the process of moving the threaded rod 412 up and down, the threaded rod 412 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 410 at the periphery of the driving shaft 402, so that the cylinder 410 can be driven to move up and down.
When the cylinder 410 at the periphery of the driving shaft 402 is pushed to move upwards, the cylinder 410 at the left side and the right side can be driven to synchronously move upwards by the action of the connecting rods 411 at the left side and the right side, the upward movement of the cylinder 410 at the periphery of the driving shaft 402 can push the upper movable driving wheel 406 to move upwards against the tension of the spring 409 so as to reduce the distance between the upper movable driving wheel 406 and the fixed driving wheel 405, and simultaneously the upward movement of the cylinder 410 at the periphery of the driving shaft two 404 can enable the upper movable driving wheel 406 to move upwards under the tension of the spring 409 so as to increase the distance between the movable driving wheel 406 and the fixed driving wheel 405 on the driving shaft two 404, and further the steel belt 407 between the driving shaft 402 and the driving shaft two 404 is expanded outwards at the driving shaft 402 and contracted inwards at the driving shaft two 404 so as to increase the transmission ratio of the driving shaft two 404 so as to increase the rotation speed of the driving shaft two 404; simultaneously, the upper movement of the cylinder 410 at the periphery of the driving shaft 402 also enables the lower movable driving wheel 406 to move upwards under the action of the tension force of the spring 409 to increase the interval between the lower movable driving wheel 406 and the fixed driving wheel 405, and simultaneously, the upper movement of the cylinder 410 at the periphery of the driving shaft one 403 pushes the lower movable driving wheel 406 to move upwards against the tension force of the spring 409 to reduce the interval between the movable driving wheel 406 and the fixed driving wheel 405 on the driving shaft one 403, so that the steel belt 407 between the driving shaft 402 and the driving shaft one 403 is contracted inwards at the driving shaft 402, and is expanded outwards at the driving shaft one 403, thereby reducing the transmission ratio of the driving shaft one 403 and reducing the rotating speed of the driving shaft one 403.
And in the same way, when the cylindrical drum 410 moves downwards by using the threaded rod 412, the rotation speed of the first transmission shaft 403 can be increased, the rotation speed of the second transmission shaft 404 is reduced, the first transmission shaft 403 and the second transmission shaft 404 are connected with the second screw rods 34 inside the two storage tanks 31 on the left and right sides by using the transmission connection of the first transmission shaft 403 and the second transmission shaft 404, the rotation speeds of the second screw rods 34 inside the two storage tanks 31 on the left and right sides can be changed by regulating and controlling the rotation speeds of the first transmission shaft 403 and the second transmission shaft 404, and when the rotation speed of the second screw rods 34 is increased, the discharging is accelerated, otherwise, the discharging is slowed down, and further, the regulation and control on the adding proportion of cement and sand in the two storage tanks 31 on the left and right sides can be realized, in addition, only the distance of the up-down displacement of the threaded rod 412 is required to be regulated in operation, the operation is convenient, the operation can be switched at any time, and the normal operation of feeding and stirring is not affected.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a building concrete feed agitating unit, includes agitator tank (1), its characterized in that, the top of agitator tank (1) is provided with feed mechanism (2), feed mechanism (2) are used for the joining of concrete raw and other materials to can carry out the preliminary mixing to the raw and other materials, the left and right sides at feed mechanism (2) top is provided with two feeding mechanism (3), feeding mechanism (3) are used for respectively the joining of cement and grit to can control the proportion of both, the top of feeding mechanism (3) is provided with actuating mechanism (4), actuating mechanism (4) are used for driving feed mechanism (2) and feeding mechanism (3) and operate;
The feeding mechanism (3) comprises:
the left side and the right side above the blanking mechanism (2) are provided with storage tanks (31);
The bottom end of the storage tank (31) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (32) and is communicated with the storage tank (31), and the bottom of the conveying pipe (32) is bent inwards, then is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the blanking pipe (21) and is communicated with the blanking pipe (21);
a charging hole (33), wherein one side of the top of the stock tank (31) far away from the collecting tank (22) is fixedly connected with the charging hole (33) and is communicated with the stock tank (31);
The second screw rod (34) is rotationally connected with the inside of the stock tank (31), and the second screw rod (34) extends downwards to the inside of the conveying pipe (32);
the drive mechanism (4) includes:
the shell (401), the top end of the stock tank (31) is fixedly provided with the shell (401);
The driving shaft (402) is rotatably connected with the driving shaft (402) at the middle limit of the inside of the shell (401);
the device comprises a first transmission shaft (403) and a second transmission shaft (404), wherein the left side and the right side in the shell (401) are respectively and rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft (403) and the second transmission shaft (404), and the first transmission shaft (403) and the second transmission shaft (404) extend downwards and are fixedly connected with a second screw rod (34) in the two storage tanks (31) at the left side and the right side in a transmission manner;
The fixed driving wheels (405) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driving shaft (402), and one fixed driving wheel (405) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first driving shaft (403) and the periphery of the second driving shaft (404) respectively;
The driving device comprises a driving shaft (402), a first driving wheel (403), a second driving wheel (406) and a first fixed driving wheel (405) arranged on the periphery of the driving shaft (402), wherein two driving wheels (406) are connected between the two fixed driving wheels (405) on the periphery of the driving shaft (402), one driving wheel (406) is connected below the fixed driving wheel (405) on the periphery of the first driving shaft (403), and one driving wheel (406) is connected above the fixed driving wheel (405) on the periphery of the second driving shaft (404) in a sliding manner;
The steel belt (407), a steel belt (407) is connected between the fixed driving wheel (405) and the movable driving wheel (406) below the periphery of the driving shaft (402) and the fixed driving wheel (405) and the movable driving wheel (406) outside the periphery of the driving shaft (403), and a steel belt (407) is also connected between the fixed driving wheel (405) and the movable driving wheel (406) above the periphery of the driving shaft (402) and the fixed driving wheel (405) and the movable driving wheel (406) outside the periphery of the driving shaft (404), so that when the driving shaft (402) rotates, the driving shaft (403) and the driving shaft (404) on two sides can be simultaneously driven to rotate, the adjacent sides of the fixed driving wheel (405) and the movable driving wheel (406) are in a round table shape which contracts towards the center, and the inclined length of the round table shape is larger than the thickness of the steel belt (407), and when the distance between the fixed driving wheel (405) and the movable driving wheel (406) changes, the steel belt (407) can contract inwards or expand outwards;
A fixed disc (408), wherein a fixed disc (408) is fixedly connected between two movable driving wheels (406) at the periphery of the driving shaft (402), one side, close to the movable driving wheels (406), of the periphery of the first driving shaft (403) and the periphery of the second driving shaft (404) is fixedly connected with the fixed disc (408), and balls are arranged at the periphery of the fixed disc (408);
The springs (409), the springs (409) are fixedly connected between the fixed disc (408) and the movable driving wheel (406);
the periphery of the fixed disc (408) is sleeved with a cylindrical drum (410), and one side of the cylindrical drum (410) close to the movable transmission wheel (406) is provided with a ball which is contacted with the movable transmission wheel (406);
The connecting rod (411) is fixedly connected between the cylindrical barrel (410) at the periphery of the driving shaft (402) and the cylindrical barrels (410) at the periphery of the first transmission shaft (403) and the second transmission shaft (404);
The threaded rod (412) is fixedly connected with the front end of the cylindrical barrel (410) positioned at the periphery of the driving shaft (402), the threaded rod (412) penetrates through the shell (401), and a wire slot enabling the threaded rod (412) to slide up and down is formed in the front side of the shell (401);
The knob (413), the periphery screw thread of threaded rod (412) is connected with knob (413).
2. The building concrete feeding stirring device according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (2) comprises:
the blanking pipe (21) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirring tank (1) and is communicated with the stirring tank (1), and a chamfer is arranged at the periphery of the top end of the blanking pipe (21);
The periphery of the top of the blanking pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the collecting tank (22);
The first screw rod (23) is rotationally connected with the first screw rod (23), the first screw rod (23) is in limit connection with the top of the collecting tank (22) and downwards penetrates through the first screw rod (21) to extend into the stirring tank (1), the first screw rod (23) rotates in an upward conveying direction, and the driving shaft (402) downwards extends and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (23) in a transmission manner;
the screw blade part of the screw rod I (23) is uniformly provided with the sieve holes (24), and the diameter of the sieve holes (24) is larger than the maximum diameter required by the standard of sand particles;
And the discharge pipe (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the back of the collecting tank (22), and is communicated with the collecting tank (22).
3. The construction concrete feeding and stirring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the screw direction of the screw rod two (34) on the left and right sides is the same, and the screw rod one (23) is opposite to the screw direction of the screw rod two (34), so that when the screw rod one (23) rotates in an upward feeding direction, the screw rod two (34) on both sides in the same rotation direction is a downward feeding direction.
4. The building concrete feeding and stirring device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the housing (401) is fixedly provided with a motor (5) and is in transmission connection with a driving shaft (402).
5. The building concrete feeding stirring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a supporting frame (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank (1), a discharging pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the stirring tank (1), a valve is arranged in the discharging pipe (7), and a water pipe interface is further arranged at the periphery of the stirring tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410232038.5A CN117799065B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Building concrete feed agitating unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410232038.5A CN117799065B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Building concrete feed agitating unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117799065A CN117799065A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
| CN117799065B true CN117799065B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410232038.5A Active CN117799065B (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | Building concrete feed agitating unit |
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| FR578033A (en) * | 1924-03-03 | 1924-09-15 | Veuve D Zondervan | Metering device, mixer, wiper for the manufacture of mortars or concrete for agglomerates and others |
| CN207373475U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-18 | 潍坊市市政工程股份有限公司 | Brickmaking machine feeding device |
| CN111958825A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-20 | 苏先春 | Concrete ratio agitated vessel |
| CN112007574A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-12-01 | 南京城市地下空间工程研究院有限公司 | Shield constructs foam additive preparation facilities suitable for hard stratum under soft |
| CN213668091U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-07-13 | 中交一航局第一工程有限公司 | Concrete recovery sand and stone separator |
| CN213854373U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-03 | 江西双惠新型建材科技有限公司 | Stirring and mixing tank for production of environment-friendly coating |
| JP7123328B1 (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-08-23 | 株式会社デーロス・ジャパン | Apparatus for distributing short fibers for concrete reinforcement and method for distributing them |
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2024
- 2024-03-01 CN CN202410232038.5A patent/CN117799065B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR578033A (en) * | 1924-03-03 | 1924-09-15 | Veuve D Zondervan | Metering device, mixer, wiper for the manufacture of mortars or concrete for agglomerates and others |
| CN207373475U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-18 | 潍坊市市政工程股份有限公司 | Brickmaking machine feeding device |
| CN112007574A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-12-01 | 南京城市地下空间工程研究院有限公司 | Shield constructs foam additive preparation facilities suitable for hard stratum under soft |
| CN213668091U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-07-13 | 中交一航局第一工程有限公司 | Concrete recovery sand and stone separator |
| CN111958825A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-20 | 苏先春 | Concrete ratio agitated vessel |
| CN213854373U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-03 | 江西双惠新型建材科技有限公司 | Stirring and mixing tank for production of environment-friendly coating |
| JP7123328B1 (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-08-23 | 株式会社デーロス・ジャパン | Apparatus for distributing short fibers for concrete reinforcement and method for distributing them |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117799065A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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