CN117793774A - Measurement method, measurement device and related equipment - Google Patents

Measurement method, measurement device and related equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117793774A
CN117793774A CN202211154902.1A CN202211154902A CN117793774A CN 117793774 A CN117793774 A CN 117793774A CN 202211154902 A CN202211154902 A CN 202211154902A CN 117793774 A CN117793774 A CN 117793774A
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China
Prior art keywords
measurement
qoe
information
moving speed
access network
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Inventor
胡星星
杨旭东
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211154902.1A priority Critical patent/CN117793774A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/119408 priority patent/WO2024061161A1/en
Publication of CN117793774A publication Critical patent/CN117793774A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a measurement method, a measurement device and related equipment, in the method, an access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information of quality of experience (QoE) from a first device, determines mobile speed information of a terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information, and then sends the mobile speed information of the terminal device to a second device. Therefore, under the condition of not increasing the triggering condition of QoE measurement, the second equipment can analyze the relation between the application layer measurement result and the moving speed information of the terminal equipment by the complete application layer measurement result obtained by the QoE measurement.

Description

Measurement method, measurement device and related equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a measurement method, apparatus, and related devices.
Background
To improve the user experience of streaming services (e.g., streaming services), etc.) or voice services, the network may make quality of experience (quality of experience, qoE) measurements and optimize the network based on the QoE measurements. For QoE measurement in a mobile scenario, the currently adopted QoE measurement scheme is to limit the range of QoE measurement by cell type. However, when the range of QoE measurement is limited by the cell type, both the low-speed mobile terminal and the high-speed mobile terminal may camp on/connect to the same cell type, and then the access network device may select the low-speed mobile terminal to perform application layer measurement, which results in the obtained QoE measurement result including both the measurement result of the low-speed mobile terminal and the measurement result of the high-speed mobile terminal, which is disadvantageous for analysis only for the measurement result of the high-speed mobile terminal or the measurement result of the low-speed mobile terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The method can acquire a complete QoE measurement result, so that the relation between the QoE measurement result and the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is conveniently analyzed, the network configuration is optimized, and the user experience is improved.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a first measurement method, where the method may be performed by an access network device, may be performed by a component of the access network device (e.g. a processor, a chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.), or may be implemented by a logic module or software that is capable of implementing all or part of the functions of the access network device. The access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first device, determines mobile speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information, and then sends the mobile speed information of the terminal device to the second device. The QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate reporting mobile speed information of the terminal device. The first device is a core network device or a management device, and is used for generating configuration information (such as QoE measurement configuration information and the like); the second device is a measurement collection entity and/or a trace collection entity for collecting measurements (e.g. QoE measurements, etc.).
In the method, under the condition that the triggering condition of the application layer measurement is not increased, a complete application layer measurement result can be obtained, and the second equipment is beneficial to analyzing the relation between the application layer measurement result and the moving speed information of the terminal equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the mobile speed information of the terminal device. Wherein the first configuration information includes one or more of the following: measuring period, first cell reselection times, second cell reselection times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
In a possible implementation manner, in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal device performs cell reselection is greater than the first number of times that the terminal device performs cell reselection, the movement speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in a first movement speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the number of times of cell reselection and less than or equal to the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment, the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is that the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
And in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is smaller than the number of times of cell reselection executed by the second cell, the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is that the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state.
The reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a reporting moving speed state. The reporting moving speed state comprises one or more of a first moving speed state, a second moving speed state or a third moving speed state.
In the method, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, and specifically, the first configuration information includes a measurement period, a first cell reselection number, a second cell reselection number, and reporting conditions of moving speed information. For example, when the terminal device is in an idle state or a non-connected state, the terminal device is facilitated to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information, so that after the terminal device is converted into the connected state, the QoE measurement result and the moving speed information of the corresponding terminal device can be reported. Meanwhile, the first configuration information can be different from the measurement period, the first cell reselection times and the second cell reselection times of the mobile rate information of the judgment terminal equipment configured in the cell reselection, so that the cell reselection is not influenced.
In a possible implementation manner, an access network device sends first indication information and first configuration information to a terminal device, and receives a QoE measurement result and corresponding movement speed information from the terminal device; and then the QoE measurement result of the terminal equipment and the corresponding moving speed information are sent to the second equipment. The QoE measurement result includes an application layer measurement result of the terminal device.
In the method, the access network equipment receives the application layer measurement result and the corresponding moving speed information from the terminal equipment, so that the second equipment is beneficial to analyzing the relation between the application layer measurement result and the moving speed information of the terminal equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, an access network device sends first indication information and first configuration information to a terminal device, and receives an MDT measurement result from the terminal device, where the MDT measurement result includes movement speed information of the terminal device; and then sending the MDT measurement result to the second equipment.
In the method, movement speed information of the terminal device may be recorded in the MDT measurement result. When the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the movement speed information of the terminal device may be obtained.
In a possible implementation manner, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated; the MDT measurement result is a measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
In the method, as the association relation exists between the MDT measurement and the QoE measurement, the mobile speed information corresponding to each application layer measurement result can be obtained according to the association relation, and the second equipment is beneficial to analyzing the relation between the application layer measurement result and the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used by the access network device to determine the mobile speed information of the terminal device. Wherein the second configuration information includes one or more of the following: measuring period, first cell switching times, second cell switching times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
In a possible implementation manner, the access network device obtains the number of times that the terminal device performs cell switching; in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is greater than the first cell switching number, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is greater than or equal to the second cell switching number and is less than or equal to the first cell switching number, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
And in the measurement period, when the number of times of executing cell switching by the terminal equipment is smaller than the second cell switching number, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state.
The reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a reporting moving speed state. The reporting moving speed state comprises one or more of a first moving speed state, a second moving speed state or a third moving speed state.
In the method, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second configuration information, and the access network device may determine the movement speed information of the terminal device according to the second configuration information. For example, when the terminal device is in a connected state, the access network device may determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to the second configuration information.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a second measurement method, where the method may be performed by an access network device, may be performed by a component of the access network device (e.g., a processor, a chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.), or may be implemented by a logic module or software that is capable of implementing all or part of the functions of the access network device. The access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first device, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises a QoE measurement identifier and second indication information, and the second indication information is used for indicating the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement to be associated. The access network equipment configures MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of one MDT measurement; when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement are sent to the second equipment.
In the method, when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the access network equipment can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second equipment, and the second equipment can correlate the MDT measurement result of the access network equipment with the application layer measurement result without waiting for the access network equipment to send the MDT measurement identifier to the second equipment after receiving the application layer measurement result from the terminal equipment, so that the second equipment can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network equipment even if the access network equipment does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, namely, a part of MDT measurement result is not missed, thereby being beneficial to better executing the correlation of the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
In a possible implementation manner, when receiving the QoE measurement start indication information, the access network device sends an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device; and/or when receiving the MDT measurement result from the terminal equipment, the access network equipment sends the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, before the access network device receives the application layer measurement result, the access network device may receive QoE measurement initiation indication information.
In the method, when the terminal equipment starts QoE measurement, the QoE measurement start indication information can be immediately sent to the access network equipment, and the access network equipment can send the QoE measurement identification and the MDT measurement identification to the second equipment, so that the second equipment can better execute the association of the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a third measurement method, where the method may be performed by a terminal device, or may be performed by a component of the terminal device (e.g. a processor, a chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.), or may be implemented by a logic module or software that is capable of implementing all or part of the functions of the terminal device. The terminal equipment receives QoE measurement configuration information from the access network equipment and determines the moving speed information of the terminal equipment according to the QoE measurement configuration information; and then sending the moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the access network equipment. The QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate reporting mobile speed information of the terminal device.
In the method, under the condition that the triggering condition of the application layer measurement is not increased, a complete application layer measurement result can be obtained, and the second equipment is beneficial to analyzing the relation between the application layer measurement result and the moving speed information of the terminal equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the mobile speed information of the terminal device. Wherein the first configuration information includes one or more of the following: measuring period, first cell reselection times, second cell reselection times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determines moving speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information; and according to the first indication information, sending QoE measurement results and corresponding mobile speed information to the access network equipment. The QoE measurement result includes an application layer measurement result of the terminal device.
In the method, the terminal equipment can determine the moving speed information of the terminal equipment according to the first configuration information (for example, when the terminal equipment is in an idle state or a non-connected state), so that the terminal equipment is beneficial to recording the application layer measurement result and the moving speed information of the corresponding terminal equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determines moving speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information; and transmitting an MDT measurement result to the access network device, wherein the MDT measurement result comprises the moving speed information of the terminal device.
In the method, the terminal device may record movement speed information of the terminal device in the MDT measurement result. When the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the movement speed information of the terminal device may be obtained.
In a possible implementation manner, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated; the MDT measurement result is a measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
In the method, as the association relation exists between the MDT measurement and the QoE measurement, the mobile speed information corresponding to each application layer measurement result can be obtained according to the association relation, and the second equipment is beneficial to analyzing the relation between the application layer measurement result and the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information, and specifically includes the following steps: in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is larger than the first number of times of cell reselection, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the number of times of cell reselection and less than or equal to the number of times of cell reselection, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state of the terminal equipment, wherein the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
And in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is smaller than the number of times of cell reselection executed by the second cell, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state.
The reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a reporting moving speed state. The reporting moving speed state comprises one or more of a first moving speed state, a second moving speed state or a third moving speed state.
In the method, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, and specifically, the first configuration information includes a measurement period, a first cell reselection number, a second cell reselection number, and reporting conditions of moving speed information. For example, when the terminal device is in an idle state or a non-connected state, the terminal device is facilitated to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information, so that after the terminal device is converted into the connected state, the QoE measurement result and the moving speed information of the corresponding terminal device can be reported. Meanwhile, the first configuration information can be different from the measurement period, the first cell reselection times and the second cell reselection times of the mobile rate information of the judgment terminal equipment configured in the cell reselection, so that the cell reselection is not influenced.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a fourth measurement method, where the method is applied in a scenario where a terminal device is handed over from a first access network device (e.g. a source base station) to a second access network device (e.g. a target base station) during high speed movement. The method may be performed by an access network device, by a component of an access network device (e.g., a processor, a chip, or a system-on-a-chip, etc.), or by a logic module or software that is capable of implementing all or part of the functions of an access network device. When the terminal equipment is switched from the first access network equipment to the second access network equipment, the second access network equipment receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network equipment, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises a QoE measurement identifier and second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated. The second access network equipment configures MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of one MDT measurement; when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement are sent to the second equipment.
In the method, when the terminal equipment is switched from the first access network equipment to the second access network equipment in the high-speed moving process, the first access network equipment can send QoE measurement configuration information to the second access network equipment, so that when the terminal equipment starts application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the second access network equipment can send QoE measurement identification and MDT measurement identification to the second equipment without waiting until the access network equipment receives the application layer measurement result from the terminal equipment and then sends the MDT measurement identification to the second equipment, and therefore, even if the access network equipment does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures MDT measurement, the second equipment can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network equipment, namely, a part of MDT measurement result cannot be missed, and the application layer measurement result and MDT measurement result correlation can be better executed.
In a possible implementation manner, when receiving QoE measurement initiation indication information from the first access network device, the second access network device sends an identifier of QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device; and/or when receiving the MDT measurement result from the first access network device, the second access network device sends the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second device.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a fifth measurement method, which may be performed by the second device (e.g. a measurement collection entity or a trace collection entity), may be performed by a component of the second device (e.g. a processor, a chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.), and may be implemented by a logic module or software capable of implementing all or part of the functionality of the second device. The second equipment receives the moving speed information from the terminal equipment; the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is reported by the terminal equipment or the access network equipment according to first indication information in QoE measurement configuration information.
In the method, the second device may acquire a complete application layer measurement result, and then the second device may analyze a relationship between the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the terminal device.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a sixth measurement method, where the method may be performed by the second device (e.g. a measurement collection entity or a trace collection entity), may be performed by a component of the second device (e.g. a processor, a chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.), and may be implemented by a logic module or software capable of implementing all or part of the functionality of the second device. When the terminal equipment starts application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the second equipment receives the identification of QoE measurement and the identification of MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement is associated with QoE measurement.
In the method, when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the second equipment can receive the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier, and the second equipment can correlate the MDT measurement result of the access network equipment with the application layer measurement result without waiting for the access network equipment to send the MDT measurement identifier to the second equipment after receiving the application layer measurement result from the terminal equipment, so that the second equipment can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network equipment even if the access network equipment does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, namely, a part of MDT measurement result is not missed, thereby being beneficial to better executing the correlation of the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
In a possible implementation manner, when the access network device receives the QoE measurement initiation indication information from the terminal device, the second device receives the identifier of the QoE measurement and the identifier of the MDT measurement from the access network device; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the access network device receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, the second device receives the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement from the access network device.
In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a seventh measurement method, where the method may be performed by the second device (e.g. a measurement collection entity or a trace collection entity), may be performed by a component of the second device (e.g. a processor, a chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.), and may be implemented by a logic module or software capable of implementing all or part of the functionality of the second device. The second device receives an MDT measurement result from the access network device, wherein the MDT measurement result comprises the moving speed information of the terminal device. The mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is determined by the terminal equipment or the access network equipment according to QoE measurement configuration information, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises one or more of the following information: the first configuration information, the first indication information, or the second indication information.
In the method, movement speed information of the terminal device may be recorded in the MDT measurement result. When the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the movement speed information of the terminal device may be obtained.
In a possible implementation manner, the first configuration information is used for determining the moving speed information of the terminal equipment by the terminal equipment; the first indication information is used for indicating and reporting the moving speed information of the terminal equipment; the second indication information is used for indicating that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated.
In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a measurement apparatus, where the measurement apparatus may be an access network device, or may be an apparatus in an access network device, or may be an apparatus that is capable of being used in a matching manner with an access network device. In one design, the measuring device may include modules that perform the methods/operations/steps/actions as described in the first aspect, the second aspect, and the fourth aspect, and any possible implementation manners of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the fourth aspect, where the modules may be hardware circuits, software, or a combination of hardware circuits and software implementation. In one design, the measurement device may include a processing unit and a communication unit.
For a specific description of the method performed by the access network device, reference may be made to the above first aspect, the second aspect and the fourth aspect, and corresponding descriptions in any possible implementation manners of the first aspect, the second aspect and the fourth aspect, which are not repeated herein. It will be appreciated that the measuring device may also achieve the effects as may be achieved in the first, second and fourth aspects.
In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a measurement device, which may be a terminal device, a device in a terminal device, or a device that can be used in a matching manner with a terminal device. In one design, the measuring device may include modules corresponding to each other in performing the method/operation/step/action as described in any one of the possible implementation manners of the third aspect and the third aspect, where the modules may be hardware circuits, or software, or a combination of hardware circuits and software implementation manners. In one design, the measurement device may include a processing unit and a communication unit.
The specific description of the method/operation/step/action performed by the terminal device may refer to the corresponding description in any one of the foregoing third aspect and any possible implementation manner of the third aspect, which is not repeated herein. It will be appreciated that the measuring device may also achieve the effects as may be achieved in the third aspect.
In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a measurement apparatus, which may be the second device (e.g. a measurement collection entity or a trace collection entity), may be an apparatus in the second device, or may be an apparatus that can be used in combination with the second device. In one design, the measuring device may include modules that perform the methods/operations/steps/actions as described in the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect and any possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect, where the modules may be hardware circuits, software, or a combination of hardware circuits and software implementation manners. In one design, the measurement device may include a processing unit and a communication unit.
For a specific description of the method/operation/step/action performed by the second device, reference may be made to the fifth to seventh aspects and corresponding descriptions in any possible implementation manners of the fifth to seventh aspects, which are not repeated herein. It will be appreciated that the measuring device may also achieve the effects as may be achieved in the fifth to seventh aspects.
In an eleventh aspect, the present application provides an access network device, including: a processor coupled to a memory for storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the access network device to implement the method of the first, second and fourth aspects, or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first, second and fourth aspects.
In a twelfth aspect, the present application provides a terminal device, including: a processor coupled to a memory for storing instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the terminal device to carry out the method of any one of the possible implementations of the third aspect and the third aspect described above.
In a thirteenth aspect, the present application provides a network device, comprising: a processor coupled to a memory for storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the terminal device to implement the method of the fifth to seventh aspects, or any one of the possible implementation manners of the fifth to seventh aspects, as described above.
In a fourteenth aspect, the present application provides a communication system comprising one or more of the measuring apparatus or devices provided in the eighth to thirteenth aspects. For example, the communication system comprises one or more of the measuring devices as provided in the eighth to tenth aspects, or the communication system comprises one or more of the access network device, the terminal device or the network device as provided in the eleventh to thirteenth aspects,
in a fifteenth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the first to seventh aspects and the method of any one of the possible implementations of the first to seventh aspects.
In a sixteenth aspect, the present application provides a chip system comprising a processor and an interface, and may further comprise a memory for implementing the functions of the methods of the first to seventh aspects and any of the possible implementation manners of the first to seventh aspects. The chip system may be formed of a chip or may include a chip and other discrete devices.
In a seventeenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the first to seventh aspects and the method of any one of the possible implementation manners of the first to seventh aspects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided herein;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of QoE measurement;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method provided in the present application;
fig. 4a is a schematic flow chart of determining, by an access network device, movement speed information of a terminal device according to QoE measurement configuration information;
fig. 4b is a schematic flow chart of determining, by an access network device, movement speed information of a terminal device according to QoE measurement configuration information;
Fig. 4c is a schematic flow chart of determining, by an access network device, movement speed information of a terminal device according to QoE measurement configuration information;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another measurement method provided in the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an apparatus provided herein;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an apparatus provided herein.
Detailed Description
In this application, "/" may indicate that the associated object is an "or" relationship, e.g., A/B may represent A or B; "and/or" may be used to describe that there are three relationships associated with an object, e.g., a and/or B, which may represent: there are three cases, a alone, a and B together, and B alone, wherein a, B may be singular or plural. For convenience in describing the technical solutions of the present application, in this application, the words "first", "second", etc. may be used to distinguish between technical features that are the same or similar in function. The terms "first," "second," and the like do not necessarily denote any order of quantity or order of execution, nor do the terms "first," "second," and the like. In this application, the terms "exemplary" or "such as" and the like are used to denote examples, illustrations, or descriptions, any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "such as" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. The use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete fashion to facilitate understanding.
The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the present application.
In order to solve the problem of how to relate the quality of experience (quality of experience, qoE) measurement result to the movement speed of the terminal device and how to obtain the complete QoE measurement result of the terminal device moving at high speed, the present application provides various measurement methods, which can obtain the complete QoE measurement result, and is beneficial for the network device to analyze the relationship between the QoE measurement result and the movement speed information of the terminal device, thereby optimizing the network configuration.
1. Related concepts to which the present application relates:
1. the communication system of the present application:
the measuring method provided by the application can be applied to a communication system. For example, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided in the present application, where the communication system includes a terminal device, an access network device, and a network device. The terminal equipment is in communication connection with the access network equipment, and the access network equipment is in communication connection with the network equipment. Network devices in the present application may include, but are not limited to, core Network (CN) devices, operation administration and maintenance (administration and maintenance, OAM) devices, measurement collection entities (measurement collection entity, MCE), trace collection entities (trace collection entity), or the like.
The communication systems mentioned in this application include, but are not limited to: three major application scenarios of narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT), global system for mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (enhanced data rate for GSM evolution, EDGE), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), code division multiple access 2000 (code division multiple access, CDMA 2000), time division synchronous code division multiple access (time division-synchronization code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) and 5G mobile communication systems enhance mobile broadband (enhanced mobility broad band, eMBB), ultra high reliability and low latency communication (ultra-reliable and low latency communications, URLLC) and enhanced machine-like communication (enhanced machine-type communication, eMTC) and future communication systems (e.g., 6G/7G, etc.).
A terminal device, also called User Equipment (UE), mobile Station (MS), mobile Terminal (MT), etc., is a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user. Such as a handheld device, an in-vehicle device, etc., having a wireless connection function. Currently, examples of some terminal devices are: a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook, a palm, a mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), a wearable device, an unmanned plane, a Virtual Reality (VR) device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) device, a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal in unmanned driving (self driving), a wireless terminal in teleoperation (remote medical surgery), a wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal in transportation security (transportation safety), a wireless terminal in smart city (smart city), a wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), a terminal device in a 5G network, a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN network, or a terminal device in a future communication system, and the like.
An access network device refers to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device), also referred to as a base station, that accesses a terminal device to a wireless network. Currently, some examples of RAN nodes are: a further evolved Node B (gNB), a transmission and reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), an evolved Node B (eNB), a radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), a Node B (Node B, NB), a base station controller (base station controller, BSC), a base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), a home base station (e.g., home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), a Base Band Unit (BBU), or a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, wifi) access point (access point, AP), a satellite in a satellite communication system, a radio controller in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, a wearable device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, or a device in the internet of vehicles (e.g., internet of vehicles (vehicle to everything, V2X)), or a communication device in inter-device (device to device, D2D) communication, etc. In addition, in one network structure, the access network device may include a Centralized Unit (CU) node, or a Distributed Unit (DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node. The RAN equipment comprising CU nodes and DU nodes splits the protocol layers of the eNB in the long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, functions of part of the protocol layers are put in the CU for centralized control, and functions of the rest part or all of the protocol layers are distributed in DUs, which are centralized controlled by the CU.
The core network device refers to a device in a Core Network (CN) that provides service support for the terminal device. Currently, examples of some core network devices are: access and mobility management function (access and mobility management function, AMF) entities, session management function (session management function, SMF) entities, user plane function (user plane function, UPF) entities, and the like, to name but a few. The AMF entity can be responsible for access management and mobility management of the terminal; the SMF entity may be responsible for session management, such as session establishment for a user, etc.; the UPF entity may be a functional entity of the user plane, mainly responsible for connecting to external networks. It should be noted that, in this application, an entity may also be referred to as a network element or a functional entity, for example, an AMF entity may also be referred to as an AMF network element or an AMF functional entity, and for example, an SMF entity may also be referred to as an SMF network element or an SMF functional entity.
The OAM equipment is used for monitoring the performance and generating maintenance information, and evaluating the stability of the network according to the maintenance information; detecting network faults in a periodical query mode, and generating alarm information; the normal operation of the network is ensured by scheduling or switching to other entities; the fault information is passed to the management entity. MCE or TCE is used to collect QoE measurements or Minimization of Drive Test (MDT) measurements, etc.
2. QoE measurement:
for some streaming services or voice services or virtual reality, such as streaming services (stream services), multimedia telephony services (multimedia telephony service for IP multimedia subsystemservice, MTSI services) of an internet protocol multimedia system, virtual reality (virtual reality) cannot embody the user experience of the user when using these services only by wireless signal quality. QoE is a performance index that can be used to evaluate the overall subjective perception of quality of service by a user. To optimize the network to improve the user experience, the network may make QoE measurements and optimize the network based on the QoE measurements. Among other things, qoE measurements may also be referred to as application layer measurements.
Among them, qoE measurement can be classified into signaling-based QoE measurement and management-based QoE measurement. The signaling-based QoE measurement means that the QoE measurement is a QoE measurement for a specified terminal device, for example, the core network device sends configuration information of the signaling-based QoE measurement to the access network device through UE-level signaling. The management-based QoE measurement means that the QoE measurement is not a QoE measurement for a specific terminal device, for example, the management device or OAM sends configuration information of the management-based QoE measurement to the access network device, and the access network device selects a part of UEs to perform QoE measurement according to information such as the capability of the UE currently accessing the access network device.
For example, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of QoE measurement. The QoE measurement flow comprises the following steps:
step 1: the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information.
The access network device receives the QoE measurement configuration information, which is divided into the following two cases:
case one: for signaling-based QoE measurements, the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the core network device.
For example, the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the core network device, and the access network device may receive an interface message for a UE between the access network device and the core network device, where the interface message includes the QoE measurement configuration information.
The QoE measurement configuration information may include, but is not limited to, information such as an application layer measurement configuration (application layer measurement configuration), a QoE Reference (QoE Reference), a measurement collection entity IP address (measurement collection entity Internet protocol address, MCEIP address), a service type (service type), a slice list supported by QoE measurement collection (slice support list for QMC), and the like.
The application layer measurement configuration is used for indicating the terminal equipment to measure the application layer index. The application layer metrics may include, but are not limited to: average throughput (indicating the total number of bits received by the application layer of the UE during a measurement interval), initial play-out delay (e.g., from the time when the first segment of streaming media is acquired to the time when streaming media is extracted from the client buffer), buffer level (indicating the duration that media data may still be played out from the current play-out time), play-out delay (indicating the play-out delay for streaming media start, e.g., defined as the delay from the receipt of a play-out/rollback/start trigger to media play-out by the dynamic adaptive streaming media (dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP, DASH) player transmitted by the hypertext transfer protocol), continuous packet loss number (indicating the number of continuously lost real-time transport protocol messages), etc. Optionally, the application layer measurement configuration further includes a reporting period, configured to instruct the UE to report the application layer measurement result at a specified time. The application layer measurement configuration may be sent to the access network device in the form of an application layer measurement configuration container (container for application layer measurement configuration), where the application layer measurement configuration container may be regarded as an integral container, and the access network device may not need to learn specific information in the container. The access network device may be unaware of the information in the container, without parsing, or may not be able to parse or perceive. Alternatively, the application layer measurement configuration may be sent to the access network device not in the form of a con-tainer, but in a form perceivable by the access network device (which may also be referred to as a non-con-tainer form). The access network device can sense that the access network device can read the received information, and sense that the access network device can be visible, known, detected and the like, which is not limited in this application.
Where QoE reference is a QoE measurement used to identify network requests (or used to identify QoE measurements in access network devices and measurement collection entities), qoE reference may also be referred to as QoE measurement identification. QoE reference is a globally unique identity. For example, the QoE reference is constituted by a public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN, which is constituted by a mobile country code (mobile country code, MCC) and a mobile network code (mobile network code, MNC)) and a QoE measurement collection identity, which is allocated by OAM or CN. The IP address of the MCE is used to indicate the designated MCE, for example, after receiving the QoE measurement result reported by the terminal device, the access network device may send the corresponding measurement result to the designated MCE according to the IP address of the MCE.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information may further include related information (e.g., an identification of the MDT, etc.) of the MDT to be associated, for indicating that the QoE measurement needs to be associated with the MDT measurement. For example, the measurement collection entity may correlate the QoE measurement results with the MDT measurement results so that it may be known whether the degradation of the QoE measurement results is due to a reduced signal quality on the wireless side. For a description of MDT measurements, see section 2 below.
And a second case: for management-based QoE measurements, the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the management device (e.g., OAM), the QoE measurement configuration information comprising an application layer measurement configuration. The difference from case one is that the management device sends QoE measurement configuration information not for a particular UE. Optionally, if the UE needs to perform application layer measurement for some sliced traffic, a corresponding slice range is configured in an application layer measurement configuration container (e.g., if the UE performs application layer measurement for only some sliced traffic, the application layer measurement configuration container carries the slice identifier).
For management-based QoE measurement, the QoE measurement configuration information is similar to that in case one, and will not be described here.
Step 2: the access network device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
For signaling-based QoE measurements, the access network device may send an application layer measurement configuration (e.g., an application layer measurement configuration container) to the corresponding terminal device (e.g., to an access layer of the terminal device). Optionally, the access network device may also determine whether to configure QoE measurement for the terminal device according to whether the terminal device supports QoE measurement.
For QoE measurement based on management, the access network device selects a proper terminal device to perform QoE measurement according to QoE measurement configuration information from the management device, whether the terminal device supports corresponding QoE measurement and other parameters. The access network device sends the application layer measurement configuration to the selected terminal device.
For example, the access network device sends a radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) message to the terminal device, where the RRC message carries an application layer measurement configuration and also carries a service type corresponding to the application layer measurement configuration. In step 2, the application layer measurement configuration may be sent to the terminal device in a format of a container, or may be sent to the terminal device in a format of a non-container, and specific reference may be made to the corresponding description above, which is not repeated here.
Optionally, the access network device may trigger itself to configure the application layer measurement configuration for the terminal device. In this case, the method is not limited to the method that needs to receive the command in step 1 and trigger to send QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device, that is, the access network device may send the application layer measurement configuration generated by itself to the terminal device directly through an RRC message, where the RRC message also carries the service type corresponding to the application layer measurement configuration.
Optionally, the access network device may also send an application layer measurement identifier to the terminal device. The application layer measurement identifier is generated by the access network device for the terminal device, and one application layer measurement identifier corresponds to one application layer measurement configuration configured by one access network device for the terminal device. For example, the application layer measurement identifier may correspond to a QoE reference, and the access network device maintains a correspondence between the application layer measurement identifier and the QoE reference. Alternatively, the application layer measurement identity may be part of the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2.
The QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 and step 2 may be regarded as different information, the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 is information sent by the core network device or the management device to the access network device, the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 is information sent by the access network device to the terminal device, the cell names of the two may be different, and the included information content may also be different. For example, the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 includes one or more containers, where each container includes an application layer measurement configuration; the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 further includes other relevant information (e.g., qoE Reference, measurement collection entity IP address, service type, etc.); the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 includes at least one of the one or more containers, and the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 includes a traffic type and does not include a measurement collection entity IP address. The QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 and step 2 are therefore not identical.
Step 3: and the access layer of the terminal equipment sends QoE measurement configuration information to an upper layer of the access layer.
The upper layer of the terminal device may be an application layer (for example, referred to as UE application, abbreviated as UE APP), or may be a layer capable of performing QoE measurement. The terminal device access layer (e.g., referred to AS the AS layer) sends the application layer measurement configuration and the traffic type to an upper layer of the access layer (e.g., referred to AS an upper layer of the AS). In step 3, the application layer measurement configuration may be sent to the terminal device in a container form, and the AS layer may send configuration information of other related application layer indexes to an upper layer of the AS in addition to the application layer measurement configuration to the upper layer of the AS.
Optionally, the AS layer may also send an application layer measurement identifier corresponding to each application layer measurement configuration to an upper layer of the AS. For example, the AS layer may send information such AS an application layer measurement configuration to an upper layer of the AS by means of a password command (AT command), which is also referred to AS AT command+ CAPPLEVMC (command application level measurement configuration).
The QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 and step 3 generally contain the same content, but may have different transmission formats. Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 and step 3 may include different contents, for example, the QoE measurement configuration information in step 3 includes only part of the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2.
Step 4: and the upper layer of the access layer of the terminal equipment performs QoE measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
For example, an upper layer of an access layer of the terminal device performs measurement according to the measurement configuration of the application layer, and an application layer measurement result is obtained.
Step 5: and the upper layer of the access layer of the terminal equipment sends QoE measurement results to the access layer of the terminal equipment.
The QoE measurement result in the present application includes an application layer measurement result of the terminal device. For example, the upper layer of the AS reports QoE measurements (e.g., including application layer measurements) according to certain rules (e.g., the rules are contained in the application layer measurement configuration). For example, the upper layer of the AS may report the application layer measurement results periodically, or the upper layer of the AS may report the application layer measurement results after the session ends. The application layer measurement result in step 5 may be reported in the form of a container.
Optionally, if the application layer measurement configuration sets that the terminal device may perform application layer measurement for some services of slices (slices), the terminal device may carry, in an application layer measurement result reported in a format of a container, a measurement result obtained by performing application layer measurement for a specified slice, where, for example, the current application layer measurement result carries an identifier of the slice in the application layer measurement result reported in the format of the container. In addition, the upper layer of the AS may report, in addition to the application layer measurement result, an application layer measurement identifier corresponding to the application layer measurement result (i.e., the application layer measurement identifier is an application layer measurement identifier corresponding to an application layer measurement configuration corresponding to the application layer measurement result).
Optionally, when the application layer measurement is started, the upper layer of the AS may send start indication information to the access layer of the terminal device, where the start indication information is used to indicate that the application layer measurement has been started. Similarly, when the application layer measurement ends, the upper layer of the AS may send end indication information to the access layer of the terminal device, where the end indication information is used to indicate that the application layer measurement has ended.
Step 6: the terminal equipment access layer sends QoE measurement results to the access network equipment.
For example, the terminal device access layer sends an uplink RRC message to the access network device, where the uplink RRC message carries the application layer measurement result. In step 6, the measurement result of the application layer may be sent to the access network device in a format of a container, or may be sent to the access network device in a format of a non-container. Optionally, the terminal device access layer may also send an application layer measurement identifier corresponding to the application layer measurement result to the access network device.
Alternatively, since the terminal device is in a mobile state, the access network device that sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device may or may not be the same access network device as the access network device that receives the QoE measurement result. For example, when an access network device (for example, referred to as a source base station) that transmits QoE measurement configuration information to a terminal device and an access network device (for example, referred to as a target base station) that receives QoE measurement results are not the same access network device, it means that the terminal device is handed over from the source base station to the target base station, in which case the source base station may transmit the following information to the target base station: start indication information (for indicating whether application layer measurements have been started), qoE measurement configuration information (e.g. signaling-based QoE measurement configuration information, i.e. QoE measurement configuration information received by the source base station from the core network device), etc.
Step 7: the access network device sends the QoE measurement results to the measurement collection entity.
For example, the access network device reports the application layer measurement identifier according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored application layer measurement identifier and the QoE reference, and the terminal device obtains the QoE reference corresponding to the application layer measurement result; and then searching the address of the corresponding MCE according to the QoE reference, and sending the measurement result of the application layer to the corresponding MCE. For another example, the access network device obtains a corresponding application layer measurement configuration according to the application layer measurement identifier reported by the terminal device, obtains an address of the MCE corresponding to the application layer measurement result according to QoE measurement configuration information issued by the core network device or the OAM, and sends the application layer measurement result to the corresponding MCE.
Alternatively, for QoE analysis purposes, wireless-side related measurements corresponding to the traffic of the QoE measurements may be collected through MDT measurements. For example, a measurement collection entity/trace collection entity (MCE/TCE) may associate application layer measurements and MDT measurements obtained by the same terminal device. In this embodiment, the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result are associated (may also be referred to as QoE measurement result and MDT measurement result association), which may specifically be that the measurement collection entity/trace collection entity stores the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result correspondingly, that is, the measurement collection entity stores an association relationship between QoE measurement and MDT measurement. For example, the measurement collection entity/trace collection entity correspondingly stores information indicating the application layer measurement result (e.g., qoE reference) and information indicating the MDT measurement (e.g., MDT measurement identity) to establish an association relationship between the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result. The association between the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result may also be that the measurement collection entity/tracking collection entity obtains the MDT measurement result in the period corresponding to the application layer measurement result. For example, the application layer measurement result carries first time information, and when the first access network device or/and the second access network device send the MDT measurement result to the measurement collection entity/tracking collection entity, second time information is also sent. The measurement collection entity/tracking collection entity can learn that the MDT measurement result is the MDT measurement result in the time period corresponding to the application layer measurement result according to the first time information and the second time information, or learn that the time period corresponding to the MDT measurement result and the time period corresponding to the application layer measurement result overlap. The application layer measurement and MDT measurement association may also be whether the measurement collection entity/trace collection entity analyzes whether the deterioration or degradation of the application layer measurement is due to a deterioration or degradation of the MDT measurement. Optionally, the network device or the terminal device may determine the corresponding MDT measurement result through the association relationship when the application layer measurement result is known.
For example, when the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result need to be associated, the access network device further carries a measurement identifier (such as an MDT trace ID) of the MDT and time information in the application layer measurement result sent to the MCE by the access network device. The MCE/TCE (whether the MCE or TCE performs association is not specified in the current protocol) may obtain the MDT measurement result in the period corresponding to the application layer measurement result according to the time information corresponding to the application layer measurement result and the time information corresponding to the MDT measurement result, that is, associate the application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result.
3. MDT measurement:
the basic idea of MDT measurement is that an operator performs measurement through a commercial terminal of a subscriber and sends a measurement result to replace a traditional drive test work partially, so as to automatically collect terminal measurement data to detect and optimize problems and faults in a wireless network. The measurement types of current MDT measurements may include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) Signal level measurement: measuring a signal level of the wireless signal by the terminal and transmitting the measurement result to the base station or the base station controller;
(2) Quality of service (quality of service, qoS) measurement: qoS measurements are typically performed by the base station (e.g., measuring traffic flow, traffic throughput, traffic delay, etc.), qoS measurements may also be performed by the terminal (e.g., measuring uplink processing delay), or may be jointly processed by the base station and the terminal (e.g., measuring air interface delay, which is the time from the packet passing through the service data adaptation protocol (service data adaptation protocol, SDAP)/packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer of the base station to the packet reaching the SDAP/PDCP layer of the terminal).
(3) Accessibility measurement: and recording information of the RRC connection establishment failure by the terminal and sending the information to the base station or the base station controller.
Wherein the MDT measurement includes a logged MDT and an immediate MDT. The immediate MDT measurement is a measurement performed for a terminal in an RRC CONNECTED state (rrc_connected) for measuring a data amount of the UE, an IP throughput rate, a packet transmission delay, a packet loss rate, a processing delay, and the like. The logged MDT measurement is a measurement performed for a terminal in an IDLE state (rrc_idle) or an INACTIVE state (rrc_inactive) for measuring the received signal strength of the terminal. For example, the UE in idle state or inactive state performs the logged MDT measurement on the cell of the frequency point corresponding to the currently camping cell and the neighboring cell of the different frequency/different system corresponding to the cell reselection broadcasted in the currently camping cell.
The MDT measurement may be classified as a signaling-based MDT (signalling based MDT) measurement or a management-based MDT (management based MDT) measurement, among others. Also, either signaling-based MDT measurements or management-based MDT measurements may include logged MDT and immediated MDT.
The signaling-based MDT measurement is an MDT measurement indicating that the designated terminal device is to be used, for example, the access network device receives a message from the core network device for MDT measurement for the designated terminal device. In the MDT measurement based on signaling, the core network device can initiate the MDT measurement for the terminal device if the terminal device is allowed to perform the MDT measurement. In signaling-based MDT measurements, the core network device may send the following information to the access network device: MDT configuration information, IP address of trace collection entity (trace collection entity, TCE), etc. The MDT configuration information may include, but is not limited to: the activation type of the MDT (e.g., the activation type of the MDT may include, but is not limited to, immediate MDT only, logged MDT only, immediate MDT and Trace, etc.), the area range of the MDT, the mode of the MDT and configuration parameters of the corresponding mode (e.g., measurement event of the logged MDT, logging interval and duration of the logged MDT, etc.), the PLMN list based on the signaling MDT, etc. Alternatively, the TCE and MCE in the present application may be replaced with each other, which is not limited in the present application.
Based on the managed MDT measurement not being the MDT measurement for the specified terminal device, the access network device receives a message for performing the MDT measurement from the management device (e.g., OAM), and selects a terminal device from the terminal devices under the access network device based on the corresponding policy for performing the MDT measurement. In the management-based MDT measurement, when the access network device selects the terminal device to perform the MDT measurement, it may be determined whether the terminal device is allowed to perform the MDT measurement, and then the terminal device allowed to perform the MDT measurement is selected to perform the MDT measurement. For example, the core network device may send a message to the access network device that includes an allowed identification based on the managed MDT measurements (e.g., the allowed identification indicates that the specified terminal device is allowed to make MDT measurements). Optionally, the message further includes a PLMN list based on managing MDT measurements.
2. The first measurement method provided by the application comprises the following steps:
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method provided in the present application. The measurement method is applied to a communication system as shown in fig. 1. For example, the measurement method may be implemented by an interaction between an access network device, a first device, which is a core network device or a management device, and a second device, which includes an MCE and/or a TCE. The method comprises the following steps:
S101, the first device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the access network device, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises first indication information. Correspondingly, the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first device.
The first indication information is used for indicating and reporting the moving speed information of the terminal equipment. For example, after the access network device receives the first indication information, the mobile speed information of the terminal device may be acquired and reported. The other information in the QoE measurement configuration information may refer to the description of the QoE measurement configuration information in the first section, which is not described herein.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information may further include session identifier (session ID) of the multicast broadcast service (multicast broadcast service, MBS), for indicating that the application layer measurement is performed for the service corresponding to the specified MBS session ID. Optionally, the application layer measurement configuration container carried in the form of a container further includes an MBS session ID. The MBS session ID includes a group identification TMGI for uniquely identifying the MBS service.
Among other things, qoE measurement in the present application may refer to management-based QoE measurement or signaling-based QoE measurement. For example, when the first device is a management device (e.g., OAM, etc.), the QoE measurement refers to a QoE measurement based on management; when the first device is a core network device, the QoE measurement refers to a signaling-based QoE measurement.
S102, the access network equipment determines the moving speed information of the terminal equipment according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
The access network device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device, which may include the following two cases:
case one: when the terminal equipment is in an IDLE state (RRC_IDLE state) or a non-active state (RRC_INACTIVE), the terminal equipment determines self moving speed information according to QoE measurement configuration information and sends the moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the access network equipment.
For example, when the terminal device is in an IDLE state (rrc_idle state) or in an INACTIVE state (rrc_inactive), the terminal device may receive a broadcast message of the access network device (e.g., receive QoE measurement configuration information for a broadcast service) and determine mobility speed information of the terminal device according to the received QoE measurement configuration information. For another example, the terminal device receives QoE measurement configuration information sent by the access network device before entering the rrc_idle/rrc_inactive state, and when the terminal device is in the rrc_idle/rrc_inactive state, the terminal device determines mobile speed information of the terminal device according to the received QoE measurement configuration information.
In the first case, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used for determining the moving speed information of the terminal device by the terminal device. Wherein the first configuration information includes one or more of the following: measuring period, first cell reselection times, second cell reselection times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
(1) Measurement period: the duration of the evaluation criterion for entering the mobile state is indicated (the duration for evaluating criteria to enter mobility states). That is, it is determined which mobile state the terminal device is in, based on each measurement period. The specific judging conditions comprise the first cell reselection times and the second cell reselection times.
(2) Number of first cell reselections: and in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection performed by the terminal equipment is larger than the first number of times of cell reselection, the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state. Wherein the first moving speed state is also referred to as a high speed moving state (high mobility state), the first number of cell reselections indicates the number of cell reselections entering the high speed moving state (the number of cell reselections to enter high mobility state).
(3) Number of second cell reselections: and in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs the cell switching is greater than or equal to the second cell switching number and less than or equal to the first cell switching number, the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state. The speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state. The second movement speed state is also referred to as a medium speed movement state (mediummobility state), and the second number of cell reselections indicates the number of cell reselections entering the medium speed movement state (the number of cell reselections to enter medium mobility state).
Optionally, in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection performed by the terminal device is smaller than the number of times of cell reselection performed by the second cell, the terminal device is in a third moving speed state, and a speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than a speed corresponding to the second moving speed state. The third movement speed state is also referred to as a normal movement state (normal mobility state).
(4) Reporting conditions of the moving speed information: and the terminal equipment is used for indicating that the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in the state of reporting the mobile speed. The reporting moving speed state comprises one or more of a first moving speed state, a second moving speed state or a third moving speed state. For example, when the reporting condition of the moving speed information indicates that the terminal device is in a high-speed moving state or a medium-speed moving state, the terminal device reports the moving speed information of the terminal device. When the terminal equipment is in a normal moving state, the terminal equipment can not report the moving speed information.
Optionally, the first configuration information may be a rule for judging a high-speed moving state, a medium-speed moving state or a normal moving state in the existing cell reselection. That is, the CN or the OAM does not need to additionally configure a new judgment condition, but judges the moving speed state of the terminal device by using the rule for judging the moving speed of the terminal device in the existing cell reselection. For example, the first configuration information may indicate that the moving speed state is obtained using the moving speed state judgment criterion in cell reselection (i.e., the first configuration information does not include the above measurement period, the first number of cell reselections, the second number of cell reselections).
For example, in case one, S102 may be extended to the following steps, as shown in fig. 4 a:
s102a, the access network equipment sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal equipment, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises first indication information and first configuration information.
Alternatively, the QoE measurement configuration information in S102a may be the same as or different from the QoE measurement configuration information in S101. See the differences of QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 and step 2 described in step 2 of fig. 2 above. In the present embodiment, the QoE measurement configuration information in S102a and the QoE measurement configuration information in S101 both include the first indication information and the first configuration information.
S102b, the terminal equipment determines the moving speed information corresponding to the terminal equipment according to the first configuration information.
S102c, the terminal equipment sends QoE measurement results and corresponding moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the access network equipment according to the first indication information.
The first indication information sent by the access network device to the terminal device has the same meaning as the first indication information received by the access network device from the core network device or the management device, and is used for indicating and reporting the moving speed information of the terminal device, but the specific indication modes may not be the same. For example, one or more bits may be used for indication, which is not limiting in this application.
Optionally, when the first configuration information includes a report condition of the moving speed information, and the terminal device confirms that the moving speed information corresponding to the terminal device meets the report condition, the terminal device reports the moving speed information.
For another example, in case one, S102 may be extended to the following steps, as shown in fig. 4 b:
s102-1, the access network equipment sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal equipment, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises first indication information.
Alternatively, the QoE measurement configuration information in S102-1 may be the same as or different from the QoE measurement configuration information in S101. See the differences of QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 and step 2 described in step 2 of fig. 2 above. In the present embodiment, both the QoE measurement configuration information in S102-1 and the QoE measurement configuration information in S101 include the first indication information.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information in S102-1 further includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes a reporting condition of the mobile speed information.
S102-2, the terminal equipment determines the movement speed information corresponding to the terminal equipment according to the rule of determining the movement speed information of the terminal equipment in cell reselection.
For example, the measurement period, the first cell reselection number and the second cell reselection number required to be used in the mobile speed information corresponding to the terminal equipment in the cell reselection determination are broadcasted in the cell broadcast message.
S102-3, the terminal equipment sends QoE measurement results and corresponding moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the access network equipment according to the first indication information.
Optionally, when the first configuration information includes a reporting condition of the moving speed information, the terminal device reports the moving speed information when the terminal device confirms that the moving speed information corresponding to the terminal device meets the reporting condition.
Alternatively, in these examples, since the terminal device is in a mobile state, the access network device that sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device may or may not be the same access network device as the access network device that receives QoE measurement results.
In the above example, the access network device receives the application layer measurement result and the corresponding movement speed information from the terminal device, that is, the access network device determines the movement speed information of the terminal device. Optionally, before the terminal device enters the rrc_idle state or the rrc_inactive state, the access network device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device. Alternatively, when the terminal device is in rrc_idle state or rrc_inactive state (for example, for QoE measurement of a broadcast service), the terminal device may obtain an application layer measurement result according to QoE measurement configuration information, determine its own movement speed information, and record the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the corresponding terminal device. For example, the terminal device may store a correspondence between the movement speed information of the terminal device and the application layer measurement result (e.g., the movement speed information of the terminal device measured in a specified period corresponds to the application layer measurement result in the period; for example, the terminal device may obtain the movement speed information of the terminal device in the period according to the measurement period corresponding to the application layer measurement result). When the terminal equipment sends an application layer measurement result to the access network equipment, the terminal equipment sends the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the terminal equipment corresponding to the application layer measurement result to the access network equipment.
Optionally, before the terminal device sends the application layer measurement result to the access network device, application layer measurement result indication information may be sent to the access network device, where the application layer measurement result indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device has an application layer measurement result. The access network device may configure, according to the application layer measurement result indication information, a signaling radio bearer for transmitting an application layer measurement result to the terminal device.
Optionally, the terminal device may send the application layer measurement result and the corresponding movement speed information of the terminal device to the access network device after entering the rrc_connected state, or may directly send the application layer measurement result and the corresponding movement speed information of the terminal device to the access network device in the rrc_idle/INACTIVE state, which is not limited in this application.
Optionally, for the AS layer and an upper layer of the AS inside the terminal device, the AS layer may send a part of the content in the QoE measurement configuration information to the upper layer of the AS. The first indication information and the first configuration information are information used by the AS layer, and the AS layer does not need to send the first indication information and the first configuration information to an upper layer of the AS.
And a second case: when the terminal equipment is in a connection state (RRC_CONNECTED state), the access network equipment determines the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment according to the QoE measurement configuration information, and the terminal equipment is not required to report the mobile speed information.
For example, when the terminal device is in rrc_connected state, there is a communication connection between the terminal device and the access network device, and the access network device may determine the movement speed information of the terminal device according to the movement state of the terminal device.
In the second case, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used for the access network device to determine the mobile speed information of the terminal device. Wherein the second configuration information includes one or more of the following: measuring period, first cell switching times, second cell switching times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
(1) Measurement period: the duration of the evaluation criterion for entering the mobile state is indicated (the duration for evaluating criteria to enter mobility states). That is, it is determined which mobile state the terminal device is in, based on each measurement period. The specific judgment conditions comprise the first cell switching times and the second cell switching times.
(2) First number of cell handovers: and in the measurement period, when the number of times of executing cell switching by the terminal equipment is larger than the first cell switching number, the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state. Wherein the first moving speed state is also referred to as a high speed moving state (high mobility state), the first number of cell handovers indicates the number of cell handovers entering the high speed moving state (the number of cell changes to enter high mobility state).
(3) Second number of cell handovers: and in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs the cell switching is greater than or equal to the second cell switching number and less than or equal to the first cell switching number, the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state. The speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state. The second moving speed state is also referred to as a medium speed moving state (medium mobility state), and the second number of cell handovers indicates the number of cell handovers entering the medium speed moving state (the number of cell changes to enter medium mobility state).
Optionally, in the measurement period, when the number of times of performing cell switching by the terminal device is smaller than the number of times of performing cell switching by the second cell, the terminal device is in a third moving speed state, and a speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than a speed corresponding to the second moving speed state. The third movement speed state is also referred to as a normal movement state (normal mobility state).
(4) Reporting conditions of the moving speed information: and the terminal equipment is used for indicating that the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in the state of reporting the mobile speed. The reporting moving speed state comprises one or more of a first moving speed state, a second moving speed state or a third moving speed state. For example, when the reporting condition of the moving speed information indicates that the terminal device is in a high-speed moving state or a medium-speed moving state, the terminal device reports the moving speed information of the terminal device. When the terminal equipment is in a normal moving state, the terminal equipment does not need to report the moving speed information.
For example, in case two, S102 may be extended to the following steps, as shown in fig. 4 c:
S102A, the access network equipment acquires the times of executing cell switching by the terminal equipment according to the second configuration information;
S102B, the access network equipment determines the moving speed information of the terminal equipment according to the times of the cell switching executed by the terminal equipment in the measuring period.
For example, in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal device performs cell switching is greater than the first number of times of cell switching, determining that the movement speed information of the terminal device is in a high-speed movement state; or in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is greater than or equal to the second cell switching number and less than or equal to the first cell switching number, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a medium-speed moving state; or in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is smaller than the second cell switching, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a normal moving state.
Optionally, in the second case, the access network device may send QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device obtains an application layer measurement result according to the QoE measurement configuration information. And the terminal equipment performs QoE measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration information to obtain an application layer measurement result, and sends the application layer measurement result to the access network equipment. In a first distinction, the access network device receives the application layer measurement result from the terminal device, and correlates the application layer measurement result of the terminal device with the movement speed information of the terminal device to obtain the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the corresponding terminal device.
Optionally, in the second case, when the terminal device is handed over from the first access network device to the second access network device (i.e. in a handover scenario), the second access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes the first indication information and the second configuration information. The second access network device may also determine the movement speed information of the terminal device according to the second configuration information, and the specific embodiment is similar to the steps performed by the access network device described in the second case, which is not described herein.
Optionally, the first device does not need to configure the second configuration information, and the access network device can determine, according to its algorithm, a rule that the terminal device is in a high-speed moving state, a medium-speed moving state or a normal moving state.
Optionally, when the reporting condition of the mobile speed information is met, the access network device sends the mobile speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
S103, the access network equipment sends the moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the second equipment. Correspondingly, the second device receives the moving speed information of the terminal device.
Wherein, in order to facilitate the second device to analyze the relation between the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the terminal device, the access network device needs to send the movement speed information of the terminal device to the second device. For example, the access network device sends the movement speed information of the terminal device to the MCE, which may be analyzed by the MCE, or by the TCE, or by the MCE/TCE together analyzing the relation between the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the terminal device. The specific transmission mode may include the following two cases:
Case one: the access network device sends the application layer measurement result and the corresponding mobile speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
For example, when the access network device sends the application layer measurement result to the second device, the access network device carries the movement speed information of the terminal device. Correspondingly, the second device receives the application layer measurement result and the corresponding movement speed information of the terminal device, so that the relation between the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the UE can be analyzed.
And a second case: the access network device sends an MDT measurement result to the second device, where the MDT measurement result includes movement speed information of the terminal device.
If the access network device carries the movement speed information of the terminal device in the MDT measurement result, before executing S103, the access network device may further execute the following steps:
the access network equipment receives MDT measurement configuration information from the first equipment;
the access network equipment sends the MDT measurement configuration information to the terminal equipment;
the access network device receives an MDT measurement result from the terminal device, the MDT measurement result including movement speed information of the terminal device.
The description of the MDT measurement configuration information may refer to the corresponding description in the third section of the first portion, which is not described herein. Optionally, in the second case, the QoE measurement configuration information sent by the first device to the access network device may include second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated. For example, an identification of the application layer measurement (e.g., qoE reference) is carried in the MDT configuration information, or an identification of the MDT measurement (e.g., MDT trace ID) is carried in the QoE measurement configuration information, to correlate the QoE measurement with the MDT measurement.
In the second case, the terminal device may perform QoE measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration information, and perform MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information. Optionally, if the terminal device receives the service in the rrc_idle/rrc_inactive state, corresponding application layer measurement is started according to the QoE measurement configuration information. The terminal device records the application layer measurement results in the rrc_idle/rrc_inactive state. The application layer measurement results are stored in the AS layer of the terminal device or an upper layer of the AS layer. The AS layer of the terminal device performs MDT measurement in rrc_idle/rrc_inactive state. And when the terminal equipment records the MDT measurement result, simultaneously recording the current moving speed information of the terminal equipment. That is, the movement speed information of the terminal device is added to the MDT measurement result. Optionally, when the reporting condition of the moving speed information is met, the terminal device increases the moving speed information of the terminal device in the MDT measurement result. Alternatively, after the terminal device enters the rrc_connected state, the application layer measurement result may be sent to the access network device.
Optionally, before the terminal device sends the application layer measurement result to the access network device, the application layer measurement result indication information may be sent to the access network device, and specific implementation may refer to the corresponding description in the foregoing embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Alternatively, after the terminal device enters the rrc_connected state, the MDT measurement result may be sent to the access network device.
In the second case, optionally, if the terminal device receives the service in the rrc_connected state, corresponding application layer measurement is started according to the QoE measurement configuration information. The terminal device records the application layer measurement result in the RRC_CONNECTED state and sends the application layer measurement result to the access network device. The access network device performs the MDT measurements in accordance with the MDT measurement configuration. The access network device carries the movement speed information of the terminal device determined by the access network device (for example, the movement speed information of the terminal device determined according to the number of times the terminal device performs cell handover in the measurement period) when sending the MDT measurement result to the second device. Optionally, when the reporting condition of the mobile speed information is met, the access network device increases the mobile speed information of the terminal device in the MDT measurement result, so as to send the mobile speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
The MDT measurement in the present application may be a logged MDT or an immediate MDT. For example, when the terminal device is in the rrc_connected state, the MDT measurement for the terminal device is an immediate MDT; when the terminal device is in the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE state, the MDT measurement for the terminal device is logedMDT.
Alternatively, since the terminal device is in a mobile state, the access network device that sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device may or may not be the same access network device as the access network device that receives the QoE measurement result.
In the second case, after receiving the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result, the second device may determine the movement speed information of the terminal device corresponding to each application layer measurement result due to association between the MDT measurement and the QoE measurement. For example, an association between MDT measurements and QoE measurements may be made by measurement time, i.e. MDT measurements and application layer measurements recorded during the same time period may be regarded as associated measurements. The second device receives the MDT measurement result of the designated time period, obtains the movement speed information of the terminal device in the time period, and can correlate the movement speed information of the terminal device in the time period with the application layer measurement result in the time period, so that the second device can analyze the relationship between the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the terminal device.
3. The second measurement method provided by the application comprises the following steps:
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another measurement method provided in the present application. The measurement method is applied to a communication system as shown in fig. 1. For example, the measurement method may be implemented by an interaction between an access network device, a first device, which is a core network device or a management device, and a second device, which includes an MCE and/or a TCE. The method comprises the following steps:
s201, the first device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of the QoE measurement and second indication information. Correspondingly, the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first device.
Wherein the identification of the QoE measurement is used to identify the QoE measurement requested by the network (or to identify the QoE measurement in the access network device and the measurement collection entity), e.g. QoE reference. The description of QoE reference refers to the corresponding description in the second section of the first section, and will not be repeated here.
The second indication information is used for indicating the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement to be associated. For example, an association between MDT measurements and QoE measurements may be made by measurement time, i.e. MDT measurements and application layer measurements recorded during the same time period may be regarded as associated measurements.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes an identification of the MDT measurement (e.g., MDT trace ID) to associate the QoE measurement with the MDT measurement. Alternatively, the QoE measurement configuration information may not include an identifier of the MDT measurement, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement may be associated with any MDT measurement configured by the access network device to the terminal device.
S202, the access network equipment configures MDT measurement.
Wherein the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of the MDT measurement.
Wherein, since QoE measurement needs to be associated with MDT measurement, the access network device needs to configure MDT measurement. For example, the access network device receives MDT measurement configuration information from the first device, the MDT measurement configuration information including an identification of the MDT measurement. The access network device configures the MDT measurement for the terminal device. Optionally, if the QoE measurement configuration information includes an MDT measurement identifier associated with the QoE measurement, the access network device determines, according to the MDT measurement identifier carried in the QoE measurement configuration information, which MDT measurement is configured for the terminal device. Optionally, if the QoE measurement configuration information does not include the identifier of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement, the access network device selects one MDT measurement configuration from the MDT measurement configurations received from the first device, and configures the MDT measurement for the terminal device.
Optionally, the access network device configures the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement, which may be configured to the corresponding terminal device, or may be configured to itself.
The MDT measurement in the present application may be a logged MDT or an immediate MDT. For example, when the terminal device is in the rrc_connected state, the MDT measurement for the terminal device is an immediate MDT; when the terminal device is in the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE state, the MDT measurement for the terminal device is logedMDT.
And S203, when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the access network equipment sends the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second equipment.
For example, when the access network device knows that QoE measurements and MDT measurements are associated, and the terminal device has initiated application layer measurements corresponding to the QoE measurements, the access network device may send a QoE measurement identity (e.g., qoE reference) and an MDT measurement identity (e.g., MDT trace ID) to the MCE. In the method, the access network equipment only needs to know that the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, and the MDT measurement identifier can be sent to the MCE.
Specifically, when the access network device learns that the terminal device has started application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the following two cases may be included:
case one: when the access network equipment receives the QoE measurement starting indication information from the terminal equipment, the access network equipment knows that the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and can send the QoE measurement identification and the MDT measurement identification to the second equipment.
And a second case: when the access network device receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal, the access network device knows that the terminal device has started the application layer measurement and the MDT measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and can send the identifier of the QoE measurement and the identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device.
And a third case: when the access network device receives the indication information from another access network device, the indication terminal device starts the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and the access network device configures the MDT measurement for the terminal device or receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, the access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device.
In an example, if the terminal device is handed over from the first access network device to the second access network device during the high-speed movement, the second access network device may also perform steps similar to S203, so that the second access network device may also send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device. Therefore, the MCE/TCE can correlate the MDT measurement result with the application layer measurement result, and the application layer measurement result and the corresponding MDT measurement result which are reported to different access network devices in the high-speed moving process of the terminal device can not be omitted.
Alternatively, it is assumed that the access network device performing S201-S203 is a first access network device (a base station to which the terminal device is accessed before switching), and the terminal device is accessed after switching is a second access network device. After S203, the following steps may also be performed:
s204, when the terminal device is handed over from the first access network device to the second access network device, the first access network device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the second access network device. Correspondingly, the second access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network device.
The QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of the QoE measurement and second indication information, where the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated. The descriptions of the QoE measurement configuration information and the second indication information may refer to the second part and the corresponding descriptions in S201, which are not described herein. For example, after the terminal device is switched to the second access network device, the first access network device may send QoE measurement configuration information obtained from the first device and indication information of application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement started by the terminal device to the second access network device.
Alternatively, the QoE measurement configuration information in S204 may be the same as or different from the QoE measurement configuration information in S201. For example, the QoE measurement configuration information in S204 may not include the application layer measurement configuration.
S205, the second access network device configures MDT measurement.
Wherein the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of the MDT measurement. The descriptions of the MDT measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement may refer to the second part of the foregoing and the corresponding descriptions in S202, and will not be repeated here.
S206, when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the second access network equipment sends the QoE measurement identification and the MDT measurement identification to the second equipment.
For example, when the second access network device learns that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated according to the related information from the first access network device, and the terminal device has initiated the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the second access network device may send a QoE measurement identifier (e.g., qoE reference) and an MDT measurement identifier (e.g., MDT trace ID) to the MCE. Similarly to S203, when the second access network device learns that the terminal device has initiated the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the second access network device may also include the cases one to three described in S203. For example, if it is the third case described in S203, the second access network device may receive QoE measurement initiation indication information from the first access network device, that is, the first access network device forwards QoE measurement initiation indication information of the terminal device to the second access network device. And the second access network device configures the terminal device with the MDT measurement or when the second access network device receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, the second access network device may send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device.
Optionally, the MDT measurement identifier when the first access network device performs MDT measurement and the MDT measurement identifier when the second access network device performs MDT measurement may be different or the same, which is not limited in this application.
To implement the functions of the methods provided herein, the devices or apparatuses provided herein may include hardware structures and/or software modules, where the functions are implemented in hardware structures, software modules, or both. Some of the functions described above are performed in a hardware configuration, a software module, or a combination of hardware and software modules, depending on the specific application of the solution and design constraints. The division of the modules in the present application is illustrative, and is merely a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation. In addition, each functional module in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processor, or may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an apparatus provided herein. The apparatus may include modules, which may be hardware circuits, software, or a combination of hardware circuits and software, that perform the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the corresponding method embodiments of fig. 3-5. For example, the device may be referred to as a measurement device, and may also be referred to as a communication device.
The apparatus comprises a communication unit 601 and a processing unit 602 for implementing the method performed by the terminal device or the access network device or the network device (the first device or the second device) in the foregoing embodiments.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 601 is configured to receive quality of experience QoE measurement configuration information from the first device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate reporting of movement speed information of the terminal device. The processing unit 602 is configured to determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information. The communication unit 601 is further configured to send movement speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used for determining, by the terminal device, movement speed information of the terminal device. Wherein the first configuration information includes one or more of the following: measuring period, first cell reselection times, second cell reselection times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
Optionally, in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal device performs cell reselection is greater than the first number of times of cell reselection, the moving speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in a first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the number of times of cell reselection and less than or equal to the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment, the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is that the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
and in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is smaller than the number of times of cell reselection executed by the second cell, the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is that the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state.
The reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a reporting moving speed state. The reporting moving speed state comprises one or more of a first moving speed state, a second moving speed state or a third moving speed state.
Optionally, the communication unit 601 is configured to:
sending first indication information and first configuration information to terminal equipment;
receiving QoE measurement results and corresponding movement speed information from terminal equipment;
and sending the QoE measurement result of the terminal equipment and corresponding moving speed information to the second equipment.
Optionally, the communication unit 601 is configured to:
sending first indication information and first configuration information to terminal equipment;
receiving a MDT measurement result from the terminal equipment, wherein the MDT measurement result comprises the moving speed information of the terminal equipment;
and sending the MDT measurement result to the second device.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated; the MDT measurement result is a measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used for the access network device to determine movement speed information of the terminal device. Wherein the second configuration information includes one or more of the following: measuring period, first cell switching times, second cell switching times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
Optionally, the processing unit 602 is configured to:
acquiring the times of executing cell switching by the terminal equipment;
in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is greater than the first cell switching number, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is greater than or equal to the second cell switching number and is less than or equal to the first cell switching number, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is smaller than the second cell switching, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state; the reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a reporting moving speed state.
The specific execution flow of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in this embodiment may also refer to descriptions in the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, which are not repeated here. The measurement method realized by the device can obtain the complete measurement result of the application layer without increasing the triggering condition of the measurement of the application layer, and is beneficial to the second equipment to analyze the relation between the measurement result of the application layer and the movement speed information of the terminal equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 601 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the first device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of a QoE measurement and second indication information, and the second indication information is configured to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated. The processing unit 602 is configured to configure an MDT measurement, where the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of the MDT measurement. The communication unit 601 is further configured to send, when the terminal device has started an application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device.
Optionally, the communication unit 601 is configured to:
when receiving the QoE measurement start indication information, sending an identification of QoE measurement and an identification of MDT measurement to the second equipment; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
When receiving the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement are transmitted to the second device.
Optionally, the communication unit 601 is configured to receive QoE measurement initiation indication information before the access network device receives the application layer measurement result.
The specific execution flow of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in this embodiment may also refer to descriptions in the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, which are not repeated here. In the measurement method realized by the device, when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the access network equipment can send the QoE measurement identification and the MDT measurement identification to the second equipment, so that the second equipment can correlate the MDT measurement result of the access network equipment with the application layer measurement result without waiting for the access network equipment to send the MDT measurement identification to the second equipment after receiving the application layer measurement result from the terminal equipment, and the second equipment can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network equipment even if the access network equipment does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, namely, a part of MDT measurement result cannot be missed, thereby being beneficial to better executing the correlation of the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 601 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from an access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate reporting mobile speed information of a terminal device. The processing unit 602 is configured to determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information. The communication unit 601 is further configured to send mobile speed information of the terminal device to the access network device.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used for determining, by the terminal device, movement speed information of the terminal device. Wherein the first configuration information includes one or more of the following: measuring period, first cell reselection times, second cell reselection times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
Optionally, the processing unit 602 is configured to determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information. The communication unit 601 is configured to send a QoE measurement result and corresponding movement speed information to the access network device according to the first indication information. The QoE measurement result includes an application layer measurement result of the terminal device.
Optionally, the processing unit 602 is configured to determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information. The communication unit 601 is configured to send an MDT measurement result to the access network device, where the MDT measurement result includes movement speed information of the terminal device.
Optionally, the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated; the MDT measurement result is a measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
Optionally, the processing unit 602 is configured to:
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is larger than the first number of times of cell reselection, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the number of times of cell reselection and less than or equal to the number of times of cell reselection, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state of the terminal equipment, wherein the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
and in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is smaller than the number of times of cell reselection executed by the second cell, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state. The reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a reporting moving speed state.
The specific execution flow of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in this embodiment may also refer to descriptions in the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, which are not repeated here. The measurement method realized by the device can obtain a complete application layer measurement result under the condition of not increasing the triggering condition of the application layer measurement, and is beneficial to the second equipment to analyze the relation between the application layer measurement result and the moving speed information of the terminal equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 601 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network device when the terminal device is handed over from the first access network device to the second access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of the QoE measurement and second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated. The processing unit 602 is configured to configure an MDT measurement, where the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of the MDT measurement. The communication unit 601 is further configured to send, when the terminal device has started an application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device.
Optionally, the communication unit 601 is configured to:
when QoE measurement starting indication information from first access network equipment is received, sending an identification of QoE measurement and an identification of MDT measurement to second equipment; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
When receiving the MDT measurement result from the first access network device, the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement are sent to the second device.
The specific execution flow of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in this embodiment may also refer to descriptions in the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, which are not repeated here. In the measurement method realized by the device, when the terminal equipment is switched from the first access network equipment to the second access network equipment in the high-speed moving process, the first access network equipment can send QoE measurement configuration information to the second access network equipment, so that when the terminal equipment starts QoE measurement corresponding to application layer measurement, the second access network equipment can send QoE measurement identification and MDT measurement identification to the second equipment without waiting until the access network equipment receives the application layer measurement result from the terminal equipment and then sends the MDT measurement identification to the second equipment, and therefore, even if the access network equipment does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, the second equipment can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network equipment, namely, a part of MDT measurement result can not be missed, and the application layer measurement result and MDT measurement result correlation can be better executed.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 601 is configured to receive movement speed information from a terminal device; the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is reported by the terminal equipment or the access network equipment according to first indication information in QoE measurement configuration information.
The specific execution flow of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in this embodiment may also refer to descriptions in the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, which are not repeated here. The measurement method implemented by the device can obtain the complete measurement result of the application layer, and the second device can analyze the relationship between the measurement result of the application layer and the movement speed information of the terminal device.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 601 is configured to receive, when the terminal device has initiated an application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of an MDT measurement, where the MDT measurement is associated with the QoE measurement.
Optionally, the communication unit 601 is configured to:
when the access network equipment receives QoE measurement starting indication information from the terminal equipment, receiving the QoE measurement identification and MDT measurement identification from the access network equipment; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the access network device receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, the identification of QoE measurement and the identification of MDT measurement from the access network device are received.
The specific execution flow of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in this embodiment may also refer to descriptions in the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, which are not repeated here. In the measurement method realized by the device, when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the second equipment can receive the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier, and then the second equipment can correlate the MDT measurement result of the access network equipment with the application layer measurement result without waiting for the access network equipment to send the MDT measurement identifier to the second equipment after receiving the application layer measurement result from the terminal equipment, so that the second equipment can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network equipment even if the access network equipment does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, namely, a part of MDT measurement result is not missed, thereby being beneficial to better executing the correlation of the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
In a possible implementation, the communication unit 601 is configured to receive an MDT measurement result from an access network device, where the MDT measurement result includes movement speed information of a terminal device. The mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is determined by the terminal equipment or the access network equipment according to QoE measurement configuration information, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises one or more of the following information: the first configuration information, the first indication information, or the second indication information.
Optionally, the first configuration information is used for determining the moving speed information of the terminal equipment by the terminal equipment; the first indication information is used for indicating and reporting the moving speed information of the terminal equipment; the second indication information is used for indicating that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated.
The specific execution flow of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in this embodiment may also refer to descriptions in the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, which are not repeated here. The measuring method realized by the device can record the moving speed information of the terminal equipment in the MDT measuring result. When the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the movement speed information of the terminal device may be obtained.
A device including a plurality of functional units shown in fig. 6 is described below. The apparatus described herein includes a plurality of functional units as shown in fig. 6. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus provided in the present application for implementing the measurement method in the above method embodiment. The device 700 may also be a system-on-chip. It is understood that the device 700 may be, for example, a terminal device, an access network device, or a network device.
Wherein the device 700 comprises a communication interface 701 and a processor 702. The communication interface 701 may be, for example, a transceiver, an interface, a bus, a circuit, or a device capable of implementing a transceiving function. Wherein the communication interface 701 is for communicating with other devices over a transmission medium so that the device 700 may communicate with other devices. The processor 702 is configured to perform process-related operations.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication interface 701 is configured to receive quality of experience QoE measurement configuration information from the first device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate reporting of movement speed information of the terminal device. The processor 702 is configured to determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to QoE measurement configuration information. The communication interface 701 is also used to transmit movement speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
The specific execution flow of the communication interface 701 and the processor 702 in this embodiment may refer to the description of the first aspect and the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, or refer to the description of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in fig. 6, which are not described herein again. The measurement method realized by the device can obtain the complete measurement result of the application layer without increasing the triggering condition of the measurement of the application layer, and is beneficial to the second device to analyze the relation between the measurement result of the application layer and the movement speed information of the terminal device.
In a possible implementation, the communication interface 701 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the first device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of a QoE measurement and second indication information, where the second indication information is configured to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated. The processor 702 is configured to configure the MDT measurements, the MDT measurements corresponding to an identification of one MDT measurement. The communication interface 701 is further configured to send, to the second device, an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement when the terminal device has initiated an application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement.
The specific execution flow of the communication interface 701 and the processor 702 in this embodiment may refer to the description of the second aspect and the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, or refer to the description of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in fig. 6, which are not described herein again. In the measurement method implemented by the device, when the terminal device starts the application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device, so that the second device can correlate the MDT measurement result of the access network device with the application layer measurement result without waiting for the access network device to send the MDT measurement identifier to the second device after receiving the application layer measurement result from the terminal device, and the second device can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network device even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, namely, a part of MDT measurement result cannot be missed, thereby being beneficial to better executing the correlation of the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication interface 701 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from an access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate reporting mobile speed information of a terminal device. The processor 702 is configured to determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to QoE measurement configuration information. The communication interface 701 is also used for sending mobile speed information of the terminal device to the access network device.
The specific execution flow of the communication interface 701 and the processor 702 in this embodiment may refer to the description of the third aspect and the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, or refer to the description of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in fig. 6, which are not described herein again. The measurement method realized by the device can obtain a complete application layer measurement result under the condition of not increasing the triggering condition of the application layer measurement, and is beneficial to the second device to analyze the relation between the application layer measurement result and the moving speed information of the terminal device.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication interface 701 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network device when the terminal device is handed over from the first access network device to the second access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of the QoE measurement and second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated. The processor 702 is configured to configure the MDT measurements, the MDT measurements corresponding to an identification of one MDT measurement. The communication interface 701 is further configured to send, to the second device, an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement when the terminal device has initiated an application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement.
The specific execution flow of the communication interface 701 and the processor 702 in this embodiment may refer to the description of the fourth aspect and the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, or refer to the description of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in fig. 6, which are not described herein again. In the measurement method implemented by the device, when the terminal device is switched from the first access network device to the second access network device in the high-speed moving process, the first access network device can send QoE measurement configuration information to the second access network device, so that when the terminal device starts QoE measurement corresponding to application layer measurement, the second access network device can send QoE measurement identification and MDT measurement identification to the second device, and the access network device does not need to wait until the access network device receives the application layer measurement result from the terminal device and then sends the MDT measurement identification to the second device, so that the second device can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network device even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement result, namely, a part of MDT measurement result is not missed, and the application layer measurement result and MDT measurement result correlation can be better executed.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication interface 701 is configured to receive movement speed information from a terminal device; the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is reported by the terminal equipment or the access network equipment according to first indication information in QoE measurement configuration information.
The specific execution flow of the communication interface 701 and the processor 702 in this embodiment may refer to the description of the fifth aspect and the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, or refer to the description of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in fig. 6, which are not described herein again. The measurement method implemented by the device can obtain the complete measurement result of the application layer, and the second device can analyze the relationship between the measurement result of the application layer and the movement speed information of the terminal device.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication interface 701 is configured to receive, when the terminal device has initiated an application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of an MDT measurement, where the MDT measurement is associated with the QoE measurement.
The specific execution flow of the communication interface 701 and the processor 702 in this embodiment may refer to the description of the sixth aspect and the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, or refer to the description of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in fig. 6, which are not described herein again. In the measurement method implemented by the device, when the terminal device starts the application layer measurement corresponding to QoE measurement, the second device can receive the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier, and then the second device can correlate the MDT measurement result of the access network device with the application layer measurement result without waiting for the access network device to send the MDT measurement identifier to the second device after receiving the application layer measurement result from the terminal device, so that the second device can correlate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network device even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, namely, a part of MDT measurement result is not missed, thereby being beneficial to better executing the correlation of the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
In a possible implementation, the communication interface 701 is configured to receive an MDT measurement result from the access network device, where the MDT measurement result includes movement speed information of the terminal device. The mobile speed information of the terminal equipment is determined by the terminal equipment or the access network equipment according to QoE measurement configuration information, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises one or more of the following information: the first configuration information, the first indication information, or the second indication information.
The specific execution flow of the communication interface 701 and the processor 702 in this embodiment may refer to the description of the seventh aspect and the method embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 to 5, or refer to the description of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in fig. 6, which are not described herein again. The measurement method implemented by the device can record the moving speed information of the terminal device in the MDT measurement result. When the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the movement speed information of the terminal device may be obtained.
Optionally, the device 700 may further comprise at least one memory 703 for storing program instructions and/or data. In one embodiment, the memory is coupled to the processor. The coupling in this application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, units, or modules, which may be in electrical, mechanical, or other form for the exchange of information between the devices, units, or modules. The processor may operate in conjunction with the memory. The processor may execute program instructions stored in the memory. The at least one memory and the processor are integrated.
The specific connection medium between the communication interface, the processor, and the memory is not limited in this application. For example, the memory, the processor, and the communication interface are connected by a bus, and the bus 704 is shown in fig. 7 with a bold line, and the connection between other components is merely schematically illustrated, and is not limited thereto. The buses may be classified as address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in fig. 7, but not only one bus or one type of bus.
In this application, the processor may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and may implement or perform the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed herein. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present application may be embodied directly in a hardware processor or in a combination of hardware and software modules within a processor.
In the present application, the memory may be a nonvolatile memory such as a hard disk (HDD) or a Solid State Drive (SSD), or may be a volatile memory (RAM) such as a random-access memory (RAM). The memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to such. The memory in this application may also be circuitry or any other device capable of performing the function of storing program instructions and/or data.
The application provides a communication system comprising a terminal device, an access network device, a first device and a second device in the embodiments as shown in fig. 3 to 5.
The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a program or instructions. The program or instructions, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the measuring method in the corresponding embodiments as in fig. 3 to 5.
A computer program product is provided herein. The computer program product includes instructions. The instructions, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the measurement method in the corresponding embodiment as in fig. 3 to 5.
The present application provides a chip or chip system comprising at least one processor and an interface, the interface and the at least one processor being interconnected by wires, the at least one processor being adapted to execute a computer program or instructions for performing a measurement method as in the corresponding embodiments of fig. 3-5.
The interface in the chip may be an input/output interface, a pin, a circuit, or the like.
The above-mentioned chip system may be a System On Chip (SOC) or a baseband chip, etc., where the baseband chip may include a processor, a channel encoder, a digital signal processor, a modem, an interface module, etc.
In one implementation, the chip or chip system described above in this application further includes at least one memory having instructions stored therein. The memory may be a memory unit within the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., or may be a memory unit of the chip (e.g., a read-only memory, a random access memory, etc.).
The technical solution provided in the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the present application are produced in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, a network device, a terminal device, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium, etc.
In this application, embodiments may refer to each other without logical contradiction, e.g., methods and/or terms between method embodiments may refer to each other, e.g., functions and/or terms between apparatus embodiments and method embodiments may refer to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present application without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof, the present application is intended to cover such modifications and variations.

Claims (27)

1. A method of measurement, comprising:
receiving quality of experience, qoE, measurement configuration information from a first device, the QoE measurement configuration information comprising first indication information,
the first indication information is used for indicating and reporting the moving speed information of the terminal equipment;
determining the moving speed information of the terminal equipment according to the QoE measurement configuration information;
and sending the moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the second equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
The QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used for determining movement speed information of the terminal device by the terminal device;
the first configuration information includes one or more of the following:
measuring period, first cell reselection times, second cell reselection times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is larger than the first number of times of cell reselection, the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is that the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the second number of times of cell reselection and less than or equal to the first number of times of cell reselection, the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is that the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is smaller than the number of times of cell reselection executed by the second terminal equipment, the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is that the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state;
The reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a reporting moving speed state.
4. A method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said determining movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information comprises:
sending the first indication information and the first configuration information to the terminal equipment;
receiving QoE measurement results and corresponding movement speed information from the terminal equipment;
the sending the moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the second equipment comprises the following steps:
and sending QoE measurement results and corresponding movement speed information of the terminal equipment to the second equipment.
5. A method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said determining movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information comprises:
sending the first indication information and the first configuration information to the terminal equipment;
receiving an MDT measurement result from a terminal device, wherein the MDT measurement result comprises moving speed information of the terminal device;
the sending the moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the second equipment comprises the following steps:
And sending the MDT measurement result to the second equipment.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of determining the position of the probe is performed,
the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated;
the MDT measurement result is a measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position of the substrate comprises,
the QoE measurement configuration information further comprises second configuration information, wherein the second configuration information is used for the access network equipment to determine the moving speed information of the terminal equipment;
the second configuration information includes one or more of the following:
measuring period, first cell switching times, second cell switching times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the determining the movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information comprises:
acquiring the times of executing cell switching by the terminal equipment;
in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is greater than the first number of times of cell switching, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state; or,
In the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is greater than or equal to the second number of times of cell switching and is smaller than or equal to the first number of times of cell switching, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times that the terminal equipment performs cell switching is smaller than the second number of times of cell switching, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state;
the reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a state of reporting the moving speed.
9. A method of measurement, comprising:
receiving QoE measurement configuration information from a first device, the QoE measurement configuration information comprising an identification of a QoE measurement and second indication information,
The second indication information is used for indicating the QoE measurement and MDT measurement to be associated;
configuring the MDT measurement, wherein the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of one MDT measurement;
and when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, sending the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second equipment.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the sending, when the terminal device initiates the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second device, comprises:
when receiving QoE measurement start indication information, sending an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement to the second equipment; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
and when receiving the MDT measurement result from the terminal equipment, sending the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second equipment.
11. A method of measurement, comprising:
receiving QoE measurement configuration information from an access network device, the QoE measurement configuration information comprising first indication information,
the first indication information is used for indicating and reporting the moving speed information of the terminal equipment;
Determining the moving speed information of the terminal equipment according to the QoE measurement configuration information;
and sending the moving speed information of the terminal equipment to the access network equipment.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of determining the position of the probe is performed,
the QoE measurement configuration information further includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used for determining movement speed information of the terminal device by the terminal device;
the first configuration information includes one or more of the following:
measuring period, first cell reselection times, second cell reselection times and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the determining the movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information comprises:
determining moving speed information of the terminal equipment according to the first configuration information;
the sending the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment to the access network equipment comprises the following steps:
and sending a QoE measurement result to the access network equipment according to the first indication information, wherein the QoE measurement result comprises the QoE measurement result of the terminal equipment and corresponding moving speed information.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein determining movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information comprises:
determining moving speed information of the terminal equipment according to the first configuration information;
the sending the mobile speed information of the terminal equipment to the access network equipment comprises the following steps:
and sending an MDT measurement result to the access network equipment, wherein the MDT measurement result comprises the moving speed information of the terminal equipment.
15. The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein said determining movement speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information comprises:
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is larger than the first number of times of cell reselection, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a first moving speed state; or,
in the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the second number of times of cell reselection and less than or equal to the first number of times of cell reselection, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a second moving speed state of the terminal equipment, wherein the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
In the measurement period, when the number of times of cell reselection executed by the terminal equipment is smaller than the number of times of cell reselection executed by the second terminal equipment, determining that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is in a third moving speed state, wherein the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state;
the reporting condition of the moving speed information is used for indicating that the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is reported when the terminal equipment is in a state of reporting the moving speed.
16. A method of measurement, comprising:
when a terminal device is switched from a first access network device to a second access network device, receiving QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network device, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises an identification of QoE measurement and second indication information,
the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and MDT measurement are associated;
configuring the MDT measurement, wherein the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of one MDT measurement;
and when the terminal equipment starts the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, sending the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second equipment.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the sending, to a second device, the identity of the QoE measurement and the identity of the MDT measurement when the terminal device has initiated an application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, comprises:
when receiving QoE measurement starting indication information from the first access network equipment, sending the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second equipment; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
and when receiving the MDT measurement result from the first access network device, sending the identification of the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement to the second device.
18. A measurement device, comprising:
a communication unit, configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information of quality of experience from a first device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate reporting mobile speed information of a terminal device;
a processing unit, configured to determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information;
the communication unit is further configured to send movement speed information of the terminal device to a second device.
19. A measurement device, comprising:
A communication unit, configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from a first device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of a QoE measurement and second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement and an MDT measurement are associated;
the processing unit is used for configuring the MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of one MDT measurement;
the communication unit is further configured to send, to a second device, an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement when the terminal device has started an application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement.
20. A measurement device, comprising:
the communication unit is used for receiving QoE measurement configuration information from the access network equipment, wherein the QoE measurement configuration information comprises first indication information, and the first indication information is used for indicating the mobile speed information of the reporting terminal equipment;
a processing unit, configured to determine movement speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information;
the communication unit is further configured to send movement speed information of the terminal device to the access network device.
21. A measurement device, comprising:
a communication unit, configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from a first access network device when a terminal device is handed over from the first access network device to a second access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of a QoE measurement and second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated;
The processing unit is used for configuring the MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an identification of one MDT measurement;
the communication unit is further configured to send, to a second device, an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement when the terminal device has started an application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement.
22. An access network device, comprising: a processor coupled to a memory for storing instructions that when executed by the processor cause the method of any one of claims 1 to 10, or 16 and 17 to be performed.
23. A terminal device, comprising: a processor coupled to a memory for storing instructions that when executed by the processor cause the method of any one of claims 11 to 15 to be performed.
24. A communication system comprising an access network device and a terminal device;
the access network device for performing the method of any of claims 1 to 10, or 16 and 17;
the terminal device being configured to perform the method of any of claims 11 to 15.
25. The system of claim 24, wherein the communication system further comprises a first device and a second device for performing the functions of the first device and the second device in the method of claims 1 to 17.
26. A chip, comprising a processor and an interface;
the processor is configured to read instructions to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 17.
27. A computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 17.
CN202211154902.1A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Measurement method, measurement device and related equipment Pending CN117793774A (en)

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