CN117781240B - Marine searchlight and automatic resetting method thereof - Google Patents

Marine searchlight and automatic resetting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117781240B
CN117781240B CN202410216800.0A CN202410216800A CN117781240B CN 117781240 B CN117781240 B CN 117781240B CN 202410216800 A CN202410216800 A CN 202410216800A CN 117781240 B CN117781240 B CN 117781240B
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horizontal
vertical
bracket
motor
control unit
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CN117781240A (en
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林锡臻
林世强
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Fujian Aidi Electric Co ltd
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Fujian Aidi Electric Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a marine searchlight and an automatic resetting method thereof, wherein the marine searchlight comprises a lamp cap, a bracket, a base, a control unit and a controller; the bracket can be horizontally and rotatably connected to the base; the bracket is provided with a horizontal driven gear with a first horizontal limit lug, and the base is provided with a second horizontal limit lug which is in the same horizontal circumference as the first horizontal limit lug; the automatic resetting method comprises the following steps: when the reset key is triggered, the control unit controls the horizontal motor to rotate forward, and the driving support rotates towards one direction to enable the first horizontal limit lug to touch the second horizontal limit lug; controlling the horizontal motor to rotate reversely, driving the bracket to rotate towards the other direction, and recording the movement time value of the horizontal reverse direction until the first horizontal limit lug of the horizontal driven gear touches the second horizontal limit lug again; the control unit controls the support to rotate in the forward direction and in the reverse direction by half of the movement time value, so that the support is reset to the horizontal initial position with the lamp cap rotation.

Description

Marine searchlight and automatic resetting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of searchlight, in particular to a ship searchlight and an automatic resetting method thereof.
Background
Marine searchlight is an indispensable tool for navigation of a ship at night, and can be used for illumination of the sea surface at night or information exchange with other ships. A marine searchlight generally includes a bracket and a light source, reflector, and one or more optical lenses mounted on the bracket. The light is first gathered into a beam by a reflector (a curved mirror or a spherical mirror), then controlled by the position and combination of the optical lenses, and finally projected.
The common support is a manual adjusting support, and a shipman can adjust the irradiation direction and the irradiation angle of the searchlight through the manual adjusting support. However, since the marine searchlight is generally installed at a higher position of the ship, manual adjustment is difficult and dangerous. Thus, there is a remote control searchlight as disclosed in chinese patent CN107975709a, in which a plurality of motors are provided, and the lamp head can be controlled to rotate in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction by remote control so as to adjust the irradiation direction and angle. However, the remote control searchlight can only rotate and can not automatically reset to the original state, and the searchlight can be irradiated to different positions when being restarted each time, so that the searchlight is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine searchlight and an automatic resetting method thereof, which have the advantages of automatic resetting to an initial position, simple structure and convenient use.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
the method for automatically resetting the marine searchlight comprises a lamp cap, a bracket, a base, a control unit and a controller;
the lamp cap is connected to the top of the bracket, and the bracket can be horizontally and rotatably connected to the base;
The bottom of the bracket is provided with a horizontal driven gear, the base is internally provided with a horizontal driving gear and a horizontal motor, the horizontal driving gear is in transmission connection with the horizontal driven gear, and the horizontal motor drives the horizontal driving gear to rotate so as to drive the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to horizontally rotate;
the horizontal driven gear is provided with a first horizontal limit lug, the base is provided with a second horizontal limit lug, and the second horizontal limit lug and the first horizontal limit lug are in the same horizontal circumference;
The control unit is electrically connected with the controller and the horizontal motor; at least a reset key is arranged on the controller;
The automatic resetting method comprises the following steps:
s10: when the reset key is triggered, the controller transmits a reset signal to the control unit;
s20: the control unit controls the bracket to rotate and reset to the horizontal initial position:
S21: when the control unit receives a reset signal, the control unit controls the horizontal motor to rotate positively and drive the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to rotate in one direction, and the control unit controls the horizontal motor to stop until a first horizontal limit lug of the horizontal driven gear touches a second horizontal limit lug;
S22: the control unit controls the horizontal motor to reversely rotate and drives the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to rotate towards the other direction until the first horizontal limit lug of the horizontal driven gear touches the second horizontal limit lug again, and the control unit controls the horizontal motor to stop and records the movement time value of the horizontal reverse direction;
S23: the control unit takes half of the movement time value in the horizontal reverse direction as the horizontal reset time value, and then controls the horizontal motor to rotate forward to drive the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to rotate towards the horizontal forward direction, the rotation time is the horizontal reset time value, and then the horizontal motor is stopped to enable the bracket to rotate and reset to the horizontal initial position with the lamp cap.
Further, a light-emitting module is arranged on the front side of the lamp cap; the horizontal initial position of the bracket and the lamp cap is in a state that the light-emitting module faces the front side of the base; and when the bracket is positioned at the horizontal initial position, the second horizontal limiting convex blocks and the first horizontal limiting convex blocks are distributed front and back.
Further, when the support is located at the horizontal initial position, a front-rear connecting line is arranged between the second horizontal limiting protruding block and the first horizontal limiting protruding block, the base is provided with a central line which passes through the horizontal rotation center and extends front and rear in a centered manner, and the front-rear connecting line and the central line are located on the same vertical plane.
Further, the base comprises a bottom plate and a bottom cover, the bottom cover and the bottom plate are matched up and down to form a base space, and the top of the bottom cover is provided with a shaft hole communicated with the base space; the control unit, the horizontal motor, the horizontal driven gear and the horizontal driving gear are arranged in the base space; the bottom of the bracket is provided with a main shaft which passes through the shaft hole and is coaxially connected with the horizontal driven gear.
Further, when the first horizontal limit bump touches the second horizontal limit bump, the horizontal motor is blocked to generate abnormal locked rotation, so that the working current is increased; the control unit detects the working current of the horizontal motor, and when the working current exceeds the current preset value of the normal working of the horizontal motor, the control unit judges that the first horizontal limit lug bumps against the second horizontal limit lug, and then the horizontal motor is controlled to stop.
Further, the bottom cover is matched with the bottom plate in an up-down sealing way, and a wire passing hole for communicating the space of the base with the outside is formed in the middle of the bottom plate; the bottom of the support is provided with a rotating cover at the periphery of the main shaft, and the rotating cover is rotatably and hermetically covered on the top surface of the bottom cover.
Further, a fixed plate is arranged in the base space and is positioned at the front side below the horizontal driven gear; the horizontal driving gear and the horizontal motor are arranged on the fixed plate; the second horizontal limiting protruding block is arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate.
Further, the lamp cap is vertically and rotatably connected to a rotating shaft arranged at the top of the bracket;
a light-emitting module is arranged on one side of the lamp holder, and a vertical driven gear, a vertical driving gear and a vertical motor are arranged in the lamp holder;
the rotating shaft at the top of the bracket is coaxially connected with a vertical driven gear, the vertical driven gear is in transmission connection with a vertical driving gear, and the vertical motor drives the vertical driving gear to rotate so as to link the vertical driven gear and the lamp holder to vertically rotate;
The front side and the rear side of the lamp cap along the vertical rotation direction are respectively provided with a limiting part, and the two limiting parts are respectively movably propped against the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bracket;
the control unit is also electrically connected with the vertical motor;
the automatic resetting method further comprises the following steps:
S30: the control unit controls the lamp cap to rotate and reset to the vertical initial position:
S31: when the control unit receives a reset signal, the control unit controls the vertical motor to rotate positively and drives the vertical driven gear and the lamp holder to rotate towards one direction, and the control unit controls the vertical motor to stop until one of the limiting parts abuts against the side wall of the bracket;
S32: the control unit controls the vertical motor to reversely rotate and drives the vertical driven gear and the lamp cap to rotate towards the other direction until the other limit part abuts against the side wall of the other side of the bracket, and controls the vertical motor to stop and records the movement time value of the vertical reverse direction;
S33: the control unit takes half of the motion time value in the vertical reverse direction as a vertical reset time value, and then controls the vertical motor to rotate forward to drive the vertical driven gear and the lamp cap to rotate towards the vertical forward direction, the rotation time is the vertical reset time value, and then the vertical motor is stopped to enable the lamp cap to rotate and reset to a vertical initial position;
The step S30 and the step S20 are performed simultaneously or sequentially.
Further, the lamp cap comprises a lamp body and a lamp shade; the lamp body and the lamp shade are combined in the horizontal direction to form a lamp cap space; the bottom of the lamp body is provided with an opening, and a rotating seat is arranged at the opening; the bottom surface of the rotating seat is provided with a groove for the top of the bracket to penetrate, and a rotating shaft at the top of the bracket penetrates through the groove and stretches into the lamp head space; the lamp cap is characterized in that the light-emitting module, the vertical driven gear, the vertical driving gear and the vertical motor are all arranged in the lamp cap space, the vertical driven gear is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft part extending into the lamp cap space, the vertical driven gear is fixedly connected with the rotating seat, the vertical driving gear and the vertical motor are connected with the rotating seat, and the light-emitting module is close to the lamp shade.
Furthermore, the front and rear inner walls of the groove along the vertical rotation direction are inclined walls, and the inclined walls are used for giving way to the top of the bracket during rotation; the lower edge of the inner wall of the rear side of the groove is a limit part at the rear side of the lamp cap; the bottom of the lampshade is a limiting part on the front side of the lamp cap.
Further, when the limiting part abuts against the side wall of the bracket, the vertical motor is blocked to generate abnormal locked rotation, so that the working current is increased; the control unit detects the working current of the vertical motor, and when the working current exceeds the current preset value of normal working of the vertical motor, the control unit judges that the limiting part abuts against the side wall of the bracket, and further controls the vertical motor to stop.
The invention also provides a marine searchlight, which comprises a lamp cap, a bracket, a base, a control unit and a controller;
The bracket is horizontally and rotatably connected to the base;
The bottom of the bracket is provided with a horizontal driven gear, the base is internally provided with a horizontal driving gear and a horizontal motor, the horizontal driving gear is in transmission connection with the horizontal driven gear, and the horizontal motor drives the horizontal driving gear to rotate so as to drive the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to horizontally rotate;
the horizontal driven gear is provided with a first horizontal limit lug, the base is provided with a second horizontal limit lug, and the second horizontal limit lug and the first horizontal limit lug are in the same horizontal circumference;
The front side of the lamp cap is provided with a light-emitting module; the horizontal initial position of the bracket and the lamp cap is in a state that the light-emitting module faces the front side of the base; when the bracket is positioned at the horizontal initial position, the second horizontal limiting convex blocks and the first horizontal limiting convex blocks are distributed back and forth;
The lamp cap is vertically and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft arranged at the top of the bracket;
the lamp cap is also provided with a vertical driven gear, a vertical driving gear and a vertical motor;
the rotating shaft at the top of the bracket is coaxially connected with a vertical driven gear, the vertical driven gear is in transmission connection with a vertical driving gear, and the vertical motor drives the vertical driving gear to rotate so as to link the vertical driven gear and the lamp holder to vertically rotate;
The front side and the rear side of the lamp cap along the vertical rotation direction are respectively provided with a limiting part, and the two limiting parts are respectively movably propped against the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bracket;
The control unit is electrically connected with the light-emitting module, the controller, the horizontal motor and the vertical motor;
The controller is provided with a reset key, an up-down left-right rotation key and a switch lamp key, wherein the reset key is used for triggering the control unit to control the horizontal motor and the vertical motor to operate so as to drive the bracket and the lamp cap to reset to an initial position; the upper, lower, left and right rotating keys are used for triggering the control unit to control the horizontal motor or the vertical motor to operate so as to drive the bracket to horizontally rotate left and right and drive the lamp body to vertically rotate up and down; the switch lamp button is used for triggering the control unit to control the switch lamp of the light-emitting module.
After the technical scheme is adopted, when the marine searchlight is installed on a ship, the bracket and the lamp cap of the marine searchlight can be controlled by the controller to rotate and adjust in the horizontal and vertical directions so as to conveniently irradiate a required area; after the automatic resetting method is adopted, the resetting key is pressed, so that the lamp cap can be automatically reset to the initial state after the marine searchlight is used, the lamp cap is convenient to be fixedly irradiated at the automatic centering position when being opened next time, and the automatic resetting method has the beneficial effects of simple structure and convenience in use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a marine searchlight according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (one) of a marine searchlight according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (II) of a marine searchlight according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a marine searchlight according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial block diagram of a marine searchlight according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the vertical rotation of a lamp cap of a marine searchlight according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a portion of the structure of a marine searchlight according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method for automatically resetting a marine searchlight according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals: the lamp comprises a lamp holder 1, a light emitting module 11, a vertical driven gear 12, a vertical driving gear 13, a vertical motor 14, a limiting part 15, a lamp body 16, a lamp shade 17, a lamp holder space S2, an opening 161, a rotating seat 18, a groove 19 and an inner wall 191; the device comprises a bracket 2, a horizontal driven gear 21, a first horizontal limiting lug 211, a rotating shaft 22, a side wall 23, a main shaft 24, a rotating cover 25 and a threading channel 26; the device comprises a base 3, a horizontal driving gear 31, a horizontal motor 32, a second horizontal limiting lug 33, a bottom plate 34, a bottom cover 35, a base space S1, a shaft hole 36, a wire passing hole 37 and a fixing plate 38; a control unit 4, a controller 5, a reset key 51, a rotation key 52, and a switch lamp key 53; front and back connecting line L1, central line L2, sealing washer A.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a marine searchlight including a lamp head 1, a bracket 2, a base 3, a control unit 4, and a controller 5.
The support 2 is horizontally rotatably connected to the base 3.
The bottom of the bracket 2 is provided with a horizontal driven gear 21, the base 3 is internally provided with a horizontal driving gear 31 and a horizontal motor 32, the horizontal driving gear 31 is in transmission connection with the horizontal driven gear 21, and the horizontal motor 32 drives the horizontal driving gear 31 to rotate so as to drive the horizontal driven gear 21 and the bracket 2 to rotate horizontally; the horizontal driving gear 31 and the horizontal driven gear 21 of the present embodiment may be a pinion gear and a bull gear, respectively, and are engaged with each other, and the power output end of the horizontal motor 32 is coupled to the pinion gear so as to drive the bracket 2 to horizontally rotate.
As shown in fig. 7, the horizontal driven gear 21 is provided with a first horizontal limit bump 211, and the base 3 is provided with a second horizontal limit bump 33, and the second horizontal limit bump 33 and the first horizontal limit bump 211 are in the same horizontal circumference; the first horizontal limiting protrusion 211 of the present embodiment is protruding and disposed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the horizontal driven gear 21, and when the horizontal driven gear 21 rotates horizontally, the first horizontal limiting protrusion 211 is driven to rotate circumferentially and is movably abutted against the second horizontal limiting protrusion 33.
The front side of the lamp cap 1 is provided with a light-emitting module 11; the horizontal initial position of the bracket 2 and the lamp cap 1 can be set to a state that the light emitting module 11 faces the front side of the base 3; the second horizontal limit bump 33 and the first horizontal limit bump 211 are in a state of being distributed back and forth when the bracket 2 is positioned at the horizontal initial position. Therefore, the support 2 in this embodiment has an angle range capable of rotating about 180 ° in the horizontal left-right direction, that is, the support 2 can horizontally rotate about 180 ° left or horizontally rotate about 180 ° right, so as to meet the adjustment requirement of the irradiation angle and range of the light emitting module 11 of the lamp cap 1.
Meanwhile, the lamp cap 1 of this embodiment is vertically rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 22 provided at the top of the bracket 2.
The lamp cap 1 is also provided with a vertical driven gear 12, a vertical driving gear 13 and a vertical motor 14; the rotating shaft 22 at the top of the bracket 2 is coaxially connected with the vertical driven gear 12, the vertical driven gear 12 is in transmission connection with the vertical driving gear 13, and the vertical motor 14 drives the vertical driving gear 13 to rotate so as to link the vertical driven gear 12 and the lamp cap 1 to vertically rotate; the vertical driving gear 13 and the vertical driven gear 12 of this embodiment may also be a small gear and a large gear respectively, and are meshed with each other, and the power output end of the vertical motor 14 is sleeved on the small gear so as to drive the lamp cap 1 to vertically rotate.
As shown in fig. 2, the front and rear sides of the lamp cap 1 along the vertical rotation direction are respectively provided with a limiting part 15, and the two limiting parts 15 are respectively movably abutted against the front and rear side walls 23 of the bracket 2; in order to control the rotation range of the vertical rotation direction of the lamp cap 1, the lamp cap 1 of this embodiment can have an angle range of about 30 ° in the vertical up-down direction, that is, the lamp cap 1 can be lifted about 30 ° around the rotation shaft 22 or lowered about 30 ° to meet the adjustment requirement of the irradiation angle and range of the light emitting module 11 of the lamp cap 1.
The control unit 4 is electrically connected to the light emitting module 11, the controller 5, the horizontal motor 32 and the vertical motor 14.
As shown in fig. 1, the controller 5 is provided with a reset key 51, an up-down-left-right rotation key 52, a switch lamp key 53, and the like, wherein the reset key 51 is used for triggering the control unit 4 to control the horizontal motor 32 and the vertical motor 14 to operate so as to drive the bracket 2 and the lamp cap 1 to reset to an initial position; the up-down, left-right and left-right rotation keys 52 are used for triggering the control unit 4 to control the horizontal motor 32 or the vertical motor 14 to operate so as to drive the bracket 2 to horizontally rotate left and right and drive the lamp cap 1 to vertically rotate up and down; the switch lamp button 53 is used for triggering the control unit 4 to control the switch lamp of the light emitting module 11.
The controller 5 in this embodiment takes a wireless remote controller or a mobile phone APP as an example, and may be a controller 5 connected by wire; the electrical connection between the controller 5 and the control unit 4 may be a bluetooth connection, a wireless signal connection or a communication connection, etc.
Therefore, when the marine searchlight is installed on a ship, the bracket 2 and the lamp cap 1 of the marine searchlight can be controlled by the controller 5 to rotate and adjust in the horizontal and vertical directions so as to conveniently irradiate the area to be irradiated; in order to enable the lamp cap 1 to automatically reset to an initial state after the marine searchlight is used, and facilitate the fixed irradiation of the lamp cap 1 at an automatic centering position when the lamp cap is started next time, the invention provides a method for automatically resetting the marine searchlight.
As shown in fig. 8, the method for automatic reset may include the steps of:
s10: when the reset key 51 is activated, the controller 5 transmits a reset signal to the control unit 4;
S20: the control unit 4 controls the stand 2 to perform the action of rotating and resetting to the horizontal initial position:
S21: when the control unit 4 receives the reset signal, the control unit 4 controls the horizontal motor 32 to rotate forward, and drives the horizontal driven gear 21 and the bracket 2 to rotate towards one direction until the first horizontal limit lug 211 of the horizontal driven gear 21 touches the second horizontal limit lug 33, and the control unit 4 controls the horizontal motor 32 to stop;
S22: the control unit 4 controls the horizontal motor 32 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the horizontal driven gear 21 and the bracket 2 to rotate towards the other direction until the first horizontal limit lug 211 of the horizontal driven gear 21 again touches the second horizontal limit lug 33, and the control unit 4 controls the horizontal motor 32 to stop and records the movement time value of the horizontal reverse direction;
S23: the control unit 4 takes half of the movement time value in the horizontal reverse direction as the horizontal reset time value, the control unit 4 controls the horizontal motor 32 to rotate forward again to drive the horizontal driven gear 21 and the bracket 2 to rotate in the horizontal forward direction, the rotation time length is the horizontal reset time value, and then the horizontal motor 32 stops to enable the bracket 2 to rotate and reset to the horizontal initial position with the lamp cap 1.
S30: the control unit 4 controls the lamp cap 1 to perform the action of rotating and resetting to the vertical initial position:
S31: when the control unit 4 receives a reset signal, the control unit 4 controls the vertical motor 14 to rotate positively and drives the vertical driven gear 12 and the lamp cap 1 to rotate towards one direction, and the control unit 4 controls the vertical motor 14 to stop until one of the limiting parts 15 abuts against the side wall 23 of the bracket 2;
S32: the control unit 4 controls the vertical motor 14 to reversely rotate again, drives the vertical driven gear 12 and the lamp cap 1 to rotate towards the other direction, and controls the vertical motor 14 to stop and records the movement time value of the vertical reverse direction when the other limiting part 15 abuts against the side wall 23 of the other side of the bracket 2;
s33: the control unit 4 takes half of the motion time value in the vertical reverse direction as a vertical reset time value, the control unit 4 controls the vertical motor 14 to rotate forward again to drive the vertical driven gear 12 and the lamp cap 1 to rotate towards the vertical forward direction, the rotation time length is the vertical reset time value, and then the vertical motor 14 stops to enable the lamp cap 1 to rotate and reset to a vertical initial position;
The steps S30 and S20 may be performed simultaneously, or the steps S20 are performed sequentially after the preceding step S30, or the steps S30 are performed sequentially after the preceding step S20.
Therefore, by utilizing the algorithm provided by the invention, when the lamp cap 1 and the bracket 2 are adjusted to any position in the using process, the lamp cap 1 and the bracket 2 can be automatically reset to the initial positions by pressing the reset key 51.
For example, when the lamp cap 1 is lowered by 10 ° and the bracket 2 is turned left by 50 ° and needs to be reset, the reset key 51 is pressed, the control unit 4 drives the horizontal motor 32 to rotate forward, the bracket 2 continues to rotate left (the bracket 2 is set to move left when the horizontal motor 32 rotates forward, or the bracket 2 is set to move right when the horizontal motor 32 rotates forward), the first horizontal limit bump 211 touches the right side surface of the second horizontal limit bump 33, and at this time, the horizontal motor 32 rotates to stop the overload prompt control unit 4 so as to control the horizontal motor 32 to stop running; specifically, when the first horizontal limit bump 211 touches the second horizontal limit bump 33, the horizontal motor 32 is blocked to generate abnormal locked rotation, so that the working current is increased; the control unit 4 detects the working current of the horizontal motor 32, and when the working current exceeds the current preset value of the normal working of the horizontal motor 32, the control unit 4 determines that the first horizontal limit bump 211 touches the second horizontal limit bump 33, so as to control the horizontal motor 32 to stop.
Then the control unit 4 drives the horizontal motor 32 to rotate reversely, after the bracket 2 rotates about 360 degrees to the right, the first horizontal limit lug 211 touches the left side surface of the second horizontal limit lug 33, at this time, the horizontal motor 32 is prevented from rotating, the overload prompt control unit 4 is used for controlling the horizontal motor 32 to stop running, meanwhile, the movement time value in the opposite direction is recorded, the movement time value in the opposite direction is the total time value of one circle of rotation of the bracket 2, the movement time value in the opposite direction is halved to obtain a horizontal reset time value, and the control unit 4 drives the horizontal motor 32 to rotate forward by half of the horizontal reset time value, at this time, the bracket 2 can return to the horizontal initial position; similarly, the lamp cap 1 is controlled by the control unit 4 to drive the vertical motor 14 to rotate forward and backward, and the lamp cap can be reset to the vertical initial position by the two limiting parts 15.
Meanwhile, when the limit part 15 abuts against the side wall 23 of the bracket 2, the rotation of the vertical motor 14 is blocked, and the overload prompt control unit 4 is overloaded at this time, so that the principle of controlling the vertical motor 14 to stop running is the same as that described above. Specifically, when the limiting part 15 abuts against the side wall 23 of the bracket 2, the vertical motor 14 is blocked to generate abnormal locked rotation, so that the working current is increased; the control unit 4 detects the working current of the vertical motor 14, and when the working current exceeds the preset current value of the normal working of the vertical motor 14, the control unit 4 judges that the limiting part 15 abuts against the side wall 23 of the bracket 2, and further controls the vertical motor 14 to stop.
Because the motors with the same or similar parameter types have certain rotating speed and current errors and corresponding locked-rotor currents are different in actual use, the method of the invention adopts the mode of setting the current preset value, detecting whether the working current of the motor is larger than the current preset value, judging whether to control the motor to stop or not and recording the running time of the motor, thereby ensuring the resetting accuracy of the bracket 2 and the lamp cap 1.
Specifically, referring to the following table, by testing a part of motors, the current preset value of the present invention can be set to be 300mA smaller than each rated stall current value, when any motor described below is selected, when the working current continuously rises to 300mA during the operation of the motor, the control unit 4 can determine that the motor is blocked, and stop the motor in advance. Of course, the circuit preset value may be selected in the upper and lower ranges of 300 mA.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, when the bracket 2 is located at the horizontal initial position, a front-rear connection line L1 is provided between the second horizontal limiting bump 33 and the first horizontal limiting bump 211, the base 3 has a central line L2 passing through the horizontal rotation center and extending forward and backward in the middle, and the front-rear connection line L1 and the central line L2 are located on the same vertical plane. Thus, the horizontal initial position of the bracket 2 and the base 1 can be set to a position centered directly in front of the base 3.
Of course, the front-rear connection line L1 may form a certain angle with the center line L2 in a plan view, but as long as the second horizontal limit bump 33 and the first horizontal limit bump 211 are always kept substantially in front-rear distribution, the horizontal initial position of the bracket 2 is not centered but is located in a middle range area toward the front of the base 3.
That is, the horizontal initial position of the bracket can be controlled by adjusting the distribution positions of the second horizontal limit bump 33 and the first horizontal limit bump 211, and the distribution positions can be adjusted when the product comes out.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the base 3 of the present embodiment may include a bottom plate 34 and a bottom cover 35, where the bottom cover 35 and the bottom plate 34 are vertically matched to form a base space S1, and a shaft hole 36 is formed at the top of the bottom cover 35 and is communicated with the base space S1; the control unit 4, the horizontal motor 32, the horizontal driven gear 21 and the horizontal driving gear 31 are arranged in the base space S1; referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the bracket 2 has a spindle 24 passing through the shaft hole 36 and coaxially connected with the horizontal driven gear 21. Thus, the horizontal driven gear 21 rotates horizontally with the main shaft 24 and the bracket 2 as a whole, and the rotational stability can be improved.
And a sealing ring a can be arranged between the bottom cover 35 and the bottom plate 34 for sealing and matching up and down so as to prevent water and dust, and a wire passing hole 37 for communicating the base space S1 with the outside is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 34, so that cables such as a power supply connecting wire (not shown) can be conveniently connected with all parts in the base space S1.
The bottom of the bracket 2 is provided with a rotating cover 25 at the periphery of the main shaft 24, and the rotating cover 25 is rotatably and hermetically covered on the top surface of the bottom cover 35. The rotating cover 25 can seal the periphery of the shaft hole 36, a sealing ring A can be arranged between the rotating cover and the shaft hole, and the sealing ring A is matched with the sealing between the bottom cover 35 and the bottom plate 34, so that the sealing effect of the base space S1 can be effectively improved, and the service life of the marine searchlight under the marine environment can be prolonged.
In this embodiment, a fixing plate 38 is further disposed in the base space S1, and the fixing plate 38 may be mounted on the lower front side of the horizontal driven gear 21; the horizontal driving gear 31 and the horizontal motor 32 are mounted on the fixed plate 38, and can be respectively positioned above and below the fixed plate 38; the second horizontal limiting bump 33 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing plate 38.
The lamp cap 1 may further comprise a lamp body 16 and a lamp shade 17; the lamp body 16 and the lamp shade 17 are combined in the horizontal direction to form a lamp cap space S2, and the lamp body 16 and the lamp shade 17 can be connected in a sealing mode through the sealing ring A, so that the lamp cap space S2 is waterproof, dampproof and dustproof, and the service life of the marine searchlight is prolonged.
An opening 161 is formed in the bottom of the lamp body 16, and a rotating seat 18 is arranged at the opening 161; the rotary seat 18 can be in sealing engagement with the opening 161 via a sealing ring a.
The bottom surface of the rotating seat 18 is provided with a groove 19 for the top of the bracket 2 to penetrate, a rotating shaft 22 at the top of the bracket 2 penetrates through the groove 19 and stretches into the lamp holder space S2, and a wire passing channel 26 is arranged inside the bracket 2 and is communicated with the lamp holder space S2 and the base space S1, so that wires can be conveniently passed, and the vertical motor can be powered and connected.
The light emitting module 11, the vertical driven gear 12, the vertical driving gear 13 and the vertical motor 14 are all disposed in the lamp cap space S2, referring to fig. 3, the vertical driven gear 12 is coaxially connected with a portion of the rotating shaft 22 extending into the lamp cap space S2, and the vertical driven gear 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating base 18, so that the rotating base 18 and the lamp body 16 are driven to rotate together when the vertical driven gear 12 rotates.
The vertical driving gear 13 and the vertical motor 14 are connected to the rotating base 18, and may be disposed on two horizontal sides of the rotating base 18.
And the light emitting module 11 is disposed close to the lamp cover 17 so as to emit light and radiate.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, in this embodiment, the front and rear inner walls 191 of the groove 19 along the vertical rotation direction are inclined walls, and the inclined walls are used for giving way to the top of the bracket 2 during rotation; the lower edge of the rear inner wall 191 of the groove 19 is a limit part 15 at the rear side of the lamp holder 1; the bottom of the lampshade 17 is provided with a limiting part 15 at the front side of the lamp cap 1. When the lamp cap 1 rotates up and down, the respective end positions are that the lower edge of the rear inner wall 191 of the groove 19 is abutted against the bracket 2 and the bottom of the lamp shade 17 is abutted against the bracket 2.
In summary, the invention provides a method for automatically resetting a marine searchlight, which has the advantages of simplicity, reliability, effective realization of the automatic resetting effect of the bracket 2 and the lamp cap 1, and improvement of the use convenience of the marine searchlight.
Meanwhile, when the product is assembled and delivered, the bracket and the lamp cap are not right opposite to the middle position of the base due to manual installation errors, and at the moment, the bracket and the lamp cap can be horizontally and vertically rotated to be reset to the initial centering state through the resetting method, so that the uniform and tidy appearance and shape can be ensured, and meanwhile, the product is convenient to package and transport when delivered.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that equivalent changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, which still falls within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship conventionally put in place when the application product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art is merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" and "a number" means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The automatic resetting method of the marine searchlight is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
The marine searchlight comprises a lamp cap, a bracket, a base, a control unit and a controller;
the lamp cap is connected to the top of the bracket, and the bracket can be horizontally and rotatably connected to the base;
The bottom of the bracket is provided with a horizontal driven gear, the base is internally provided with a horizontal driving gear and a horizontal motor, the horizontal driving gear is in transmission connection with the horizontal driven gear, and the horizontal motor drives the horizontal driving gear to rotate so as to drive the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to horizontally rotate;
the horizontal driven gear is provided with a first horizontal limit lug, the base is provided with a second horizontal limit lug, and the second horizontal limit lug and the first horizontal limit lug are in the same horizontal circumference;
The control unit is electrically connected with the controller and the horizontal motor; at least a reset key is arranged on the controller;
The automatic resetting method comprises the following steps:
s10: when the reset key is triggered, the controller transmits a reset signal to the control unit;
s20: the control unit controls the bracket to rotate and reset to the horizontal initial position:
S21: when the control unit receives a reset signal, the control unit controls the horizontal motor to rotate positively and drive the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to rotate in one direction, and the control unit controls the horizontal motor to stop until a first horizontal limit lug of the horizontal driven gear touches a second horizontal limit lug;
S22: the control unit controls the horizontal motor to reversely rotate and drives the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to rotate towards the other direction until the first horizontal limit lug of the horizontal driven gear touches the second horizontal limit lug again, and the control unit controls the horizontal motor to stop and records the movement time value of the horizontal reverse direction;
S23: the control unit takes half of the movement time value in the horizontal reverse direction as a horizontal reset time value, and then controls the horizontal motor to rotate forward to drive the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to rotate towards the horizontal forward direction, the rotation time is the horizontal reset time value, and then the horizontal motor stops to enable the bracket to rotate and reset to a horizontal initial position with the lamp cap;
The lamp cap is vertically and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft arranged at the top of the bracket;
a light-emitting module is arranged on one side of the lamp holder, and a vertical driven gear, a vertical driving gear and a vertical motor are arranged in the lamp holder;
the rotating shaft at the top of the bracket is coaxially connected with a vertical driven gear, the vertical driven gear is in transmission connection with a vertical driving gear, and the vertical motor drives the vertical driving gear to rotate so as to link the vertical driven gear and the lamp holder to vertically rotate;
The front side and the rear side of the lamp cap along the vertical rotation direction are respectively provided with a limiting part, and the two limiting parts are respectively movably propped against the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bracket;
the control unit is also electrically connected with the vertical motor;
the automatic resetting method further comprises the following steps:
S30: the control unit controls the lamp cap to rotate and reset to the vertical initial position:
S31: when the control unit receives a reset signal, the control unit controls the vertical motor to rotate positively and drives the vertical driven gear and the lamp holder to rotate towards one direction, and the control unit controls the vertical motor to stop until one of the limiting parts abuts against the side wall of the bracket;
S32: the control unit controls the vertical motor to reversely rotate and drives the vertical driven gear and the lamp cap to rotate towards the other direction until the other limit part abuts against the side wall of the other side of the bracket, and controls the vertical motor to stop and records the movement time value of the vertical reverse direction;
S33: the control unit takes half of the motion time value in the vertical reverse direction as a vertical reset time value, and then controls the vertical motor to rotate forward to drive the vertical driven gear and the lamp cap to rotate towards the vertical forward direction, the rotation time is the vertical reset time value, and then the vertical motor is stopped to enable the lamp cap to rotate and reset to a vertical initial position;
The step S30 and the step S20 are performed simultaneously or sequentially.
2. The method for automatically resetting a marine searchlight according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the lamp cap is provided with the light-emitting module; the horizontal initial position of the bracket and the lamp cap is in a state that the light-emitting module faces the front side of the base; and when the bracket is positioned at the horizontal initial position, the second horizontal limiting convex blocks and the first horizontal limiting convex blocks are distributed front and back.
3. The method for automatically resetting the marine searchlight as defined in claim 2, wherein: when the support is located at the horizontal initial position, a front connecting line and a rear connecting line are arranged between the second horizontal limiting protruding block and the first horizontal limiting protruding block, the base is provided with a central line which passes through the horizontal rotation center and extends front and rear in a centered mode, and the front connecting line and the central line are located on the same vertical plane.
4. The method for automatically resetting a marine searchlight according to claim 1, wherein: the base comprises a bottom plate and a bottom cover, the bottom cover and the bottom plate are matched up and down to form a base space, and the top of the bottom cover is provided with a shaft hole communicated with the base space; the control unit, the horizontal motor, the horizontal driven gear and the horizontal driving gear are arranged in the base space; the bottom of the bracket is provided with a main shaft which passes through the shaft hole and is coaxially connected with the horizontal driven gear.
5. The method for automatically resetting a marine searchlight as defined in claim 4, wherein: the bottom cover is matched with the bottom plate in an up-down sealing way, and a wire passing hole for communicating the space of the base with the outside is formed in the middle of the bottom plate; the bottom of the bracket is provided with a rotating cover at the periphery of the main shaft, and the rotating cover is rotatably and hermetically covered on the top surface of the bottom cover;
A fixed plate is arranged in the base space and is positioned at the front side below the horizontal driven gear; the horizontal driving gear and the horizontal motor are arranged on the fixed plate; the second horizontal limiting protruding block is arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate.
6. The method for automatically resetting a marine searchlight according to claim 1, wherein: when the first horizontal limit bump touches the second horizontal limit bump, the horizontal motor is blocked to generate abnormal locked rotation, so that the working current is increased; the control unit detects the working current of the horizontal motor, and when the working current exceeds the current preset value of the normal working of the horizontal motor, the control unit judges that the first horizontal limit lug bumps against the second horizontal limit lug, and then the horizontal motor is controlled to stop.
7. A method for automatically resetting a marine searchlight according to any of claims 1-6, wherein: the lamp cap comprises a lamp body and a lamp shade; the lamp body and the lamp shade are combined in the horizontal direction to form a lamp cap space; the bottom of the lamp body is provided with an opening, and a rotating seat is arranged at the opening; the bottom surface of the rotating seat is provided with a groove for the top of the bracket to penetrate, and a rotating shaft at the top of the bracket penetrates through the groove and stretches into the lamp head space; the light-emitting module, the vertical driven gear, the vertical driving gear and the vertical motor are all arranged in the lamp cap space, the vertical driven gear is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft part extending into the lamp cap space, the vertical driven gear is fixedly connected with the rotating seat, the vertical driving gear and the vertical motor are connected with the rotating seat, and the light-emitting module is arranged close to the lampshade;
The front and rear inner walls of the groove along the vertical rotation direction are inclined walls, and the inclined walls are used for giving way to the top of the bracket during rotation; the lower edge of the inner wall of the rear side of the groove is a limit part at the rear side of the lamp cap; the bottom of the lampshade is a limiting part on the front side of the lamp cap.
8. The method for automatically resetting a marine searchlight as defined in claim 7, wherein: when the limiting part abuts against the side wall of the bracket, the vertical motor is blocked and blocked, so that working current is increased; the control unit detects the working current of the vertical motor, and when the working current exceeds the current preset value of normal working of the vertical motor, the control unit judges that the limiting part abuts against the side wall of the bracket, and further controls the vertical motor to stop.
9. The utility model provides a marine searchlight which characterized in that:
comprises a lamp cap, a bracket, a base, a control unit and a controller;
The bracket is horizontally and rotatably connected to the base;
The bottom of the bracket is provided with a horizontal driven gear, the base is internally provided with a horizontal driving gear and a horizontal motor, the horizontal driving gear is in transmission connection with the horizontal driven gear, and the horizontal motor drives the horizontal driving gear to rotate so as to drive the horizontal driven gear and the bracket to horizontally rotate;
the horizontal driven gear is provided with a first horizontal limit lug, the base is provided with a second horizontal limit lug, and the second horizontal limit lug and the first horizontal limit lug are in the same horizontal circumference;
The front side of the lamp cap is provided with a light-emitting module; the horizontal initial position of the bracket and the lamp cap is in a state that the light-emitting module faces the front side of the base; when the bracket is positioned at the horizontal initial position, the second horizontal limiting convex blocks and the first horizontal limiting convex blocks are distributed back and forth;
The lamp cap is vertically and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft arranged at the top of the bracket;
the lamp cap is also provided with a vertical driven gear, a vertical driving gear and a vertical motor;
the rotating shaft at the top of the bracket is coaxially connected with a vertical driven gear, the vertical driven gear is in transmission connection with a vertical driving gear, and the vertical motor drives the vertical driving gear to rotate so as to link the vertical driven gear and the lamp holder to vertically rotate;
The front side and the rear side of the lamp cap along the vertical rotation direction are respectively provided with a limiting part, and the two limiting parts are respectively movably propped against the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bracket;
The control unit is electrically connected with the light-emitting module, the controller, the horizontal motor and the vertical motor;
The controller is provided with a reset key, an up-down left-right rotation key and a switch lamp key, wherein the reset key is used for triggering the control unit to control the horizontal motor and the vertical motor to operate so as to drive the bracket and the lamp cap to reset to an initial position; the upper, lower, left and right rotating keys are used for triggering the control unit to control the horizontal motor or the vertical motor to operate so as to drive the bracket to horizontally rotate left and right and drive the lamp body to vertically rotate up and down; the switch lamp button is used for triggering the control unit to control the switch lamp of the light-emitting module.
CN202410216800.0A 2024-02-28 2024-02-28 Marine searchlight and automatic resetting method thereof Active CN117781240B (en)

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CN213553572U (en) * 2020-09-01 2021-06-29 尹海鑫 Massage assembly with telescopic automatic reset function

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JP3122214U (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-06-08 チェンホン リー Vehicle lighting device
CN101586787A (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-25 深圳市海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Lamp remote control device and searchlight thereof
EP2390558A1 (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-11-30 IAG Group LTD. Moving head light
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CN213553572U (en) * 2020-09-01 2021-06-29 尹海鑫 Massage assembly with telescopic automatic reset function

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